Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	15	5	10	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,715	790	930	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	1,655	770	890	705	305	400
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	160	75	80	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	175	85	95	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	5	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	70	35	35	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	5	5	0	115	50	65
Arabic	55	25	30	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	15	10	10	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	30	25	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	15	10	5	315	185	130
Telugu	10	5	5	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	25	15	10	100	35	60
Latvian	15	5	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	10	5	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	240	130	115	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	20	10	10	225	105	115
Czech	5	0	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	5	0	20	10	15
Polish	15	5	10	795	365	435
Russian	150	80	70	1,285	615	670
Serbian	10	10	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	25	10	10	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	540	280	260	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	5	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	45	15	25	160	105	60
Dutch	190	105	85	1,620	815	805
Frisian	5	5	0	35	20	15
German	280	145	135	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	5	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	5	0	10	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	0	0	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	5	5	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	5	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	10	5	5	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	165	85	85
Urdu	5	5	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	10	10	5	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	5	5	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	20	10	10	745	400	340
Portuguese	5	0	5	520	245	270
Romanian	90	45	45	225	110	120
Spanish	100	50	50	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	85	40	45	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	15	10	10	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	55	25	35	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	5	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	415	180	235
Estonian	5	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	5	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	20	5	10	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	550	260	295	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	400	190	215	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	115	55	60	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	20	5	15	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	745	410	340	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	35	15	20	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	5	5	5	55	25	30
Arabic	25	10	10	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	5	140	80	60
Telugu	5	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	20	10	5	30	10	15
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	170	90	80	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	10	5	10	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	235	105	125
Russian	115	60	60	785	385	390
Serbian	10	10	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	5	0	15	0	15
Dutch	40	20	20	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	120	60	60	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	5	5	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	5	5	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	10	10	5	960	475	480
Kurdish	10	5	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Romanian	50	25	25	70	35	35
Spanish	55	25	20	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	15	15	0	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	60	25	30	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	5	0	5	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	710	360	355	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	420	205	215	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	270	140	125	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	10	5	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,935	870	1,065	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	760	355	395	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	225	95	125	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	10	5	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	30	10	20	220	105	115
French and non-official language	15	5	10	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	175	80	95	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	405	200	210	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	235	90	145	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	150	50	100	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	40	45	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	30	20	10	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	40	35	10	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	10	0	560	310	250
Tamil	45	20	20	450	260	190
Telugu	10	10	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	10	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	35	25	15	110	35	80
Latvian	20	10	10	50	15	35
Lithuanian	20	15	10	55	15	40
Slavic languages	310	175	140	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	25	15	10	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	45	20	30	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	20	10	10	900	410	490
Russian	180	90	90	1,945	970	970
Serbian	40	35	10	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	20	0	15	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	20	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	760	375	380	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	10	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	80	25	55	235	125	110
Dutch	290	150	140	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	10	0	60	30	30
German	410	210	200	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	20	0	15	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	10	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	10	0	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	20	10	10	625	350	275
Gujarati	10	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	40	15	25	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	20	0	15	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	35	25	15	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	15	15	10	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	35	15	20	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	30	15	15	910	480	430
Romanian	85	35	40	240	140	105
Spanish	425	190	235	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	20	10	0	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	25	15	10	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	75	40	30	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	10	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	100	40	60	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	10	0	0	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	95	40	55	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	20	10	10	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	535	235	300	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	285	140	145	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	1,300	565	730	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	35	10	20	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	10	10	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	15	10	0	480	210	275
Mexico	15	0	15	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	1,430	675	750
Europe	1,185	565	620	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	210	115	100
Croatia	20	0	15	180	75	105
France	25	10	15	610	330	280
Germany	190	70	120	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	475	225	255
Italy	15	10	10	525	310	215
Netherlands	260	155	110	1,645	790	855
Poland	25	10	15	630	265	365
Portugal	10	0	10	220	140	80
Romania	55	30	30	180	100	80
Russian Federation	45	20	30	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	20	10	10	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	1,930	985	945
Africa	120	40	80	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	20	10	15	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	10	0	10	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	1,465	790	675
Asia	425	185	240	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	45	25	20	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	870	340	530
Lebanon	10	10	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	120	35	80	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	10	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	35	20	10	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	90	45	40	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	10	10	10	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	195	100	95
Mexico	10	0	10	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	220	120	100	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	10	10	0	110	55	55
Germany	25	15	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	25	20	10	40	25	15
Russian Federation	30	10	20	180	75	100
Ukraine	10	10	10	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	355	165	190
Africa	25	10	15	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	365	220	150
Asia	210	100	110	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	25	15	10	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	20	15	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	70	20	50	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	25	15	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	755	415	340	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	130	45	90	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	320	175	140	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	160	65	95	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	95	55	40	1,685	820	865
Arab	65	20	50	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	1,540	805	740
Korean	20	15	10	1,540	685	855
Japanese	0	0	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	60	30	30	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	905	385	520	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	660	290	370	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	1,025	490	535	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	20	10	10	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	10	10	0	145	70	70
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,310	660	645	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	10	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	80	50	30	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	145	75	70	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	20	15	10	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	150	65	85	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	960	485	480	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	75	45	30	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	15	10	10	660	295	370
Norwegian	235	130	105	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	170	85	90	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	15	10	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	15	10	0	195	85	105
Czech	30	15	15	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	10	345	185	165
Hungarian	130	65	70	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	30	15	15	380	160	220
Lithuanian	50	30	20	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	335	135	195	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	110	50	60	1,190	540	650
Russian	300	125	175	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	10	10	0	610	320	290
Ukrainian	320	165	155	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	20	15	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	40	25	15	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	95	30	60	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	660	300	355	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	135	75	65	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	40	35	10	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	15	10	10	150	70	85
Spanish	110	70	45	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	190	105	80	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	10	10	0	160	75	85
Jewish	125	65	60	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	10	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	10	0	10	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	20	15	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	95	60	30	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	20	15	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	25	0	25	130	80	45
Colombian	45	15	25	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	10	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	80	30	45	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	10	0	10	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	300	120	185	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	125	40	85	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	10	25	1,295	695	600
Libyan	70	25	45	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	15	10	10	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	10	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	10	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	160	80	90	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	810	385	425	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	30	10	20	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	10	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	20	10	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	80	80	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	25	15	10	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	40	20	20	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	0	0	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	130	70	60	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	115	55	55	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	10	10	10	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	340	150	190
Tamil	10	10	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	135	45	90	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	180	80	95	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	15	10	0	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	35	20	10	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	45	20	25	895	450	445
Australian	15	0	10	490	255	235
New Zealander	10	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	960	380	580	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	2,420	625	1,800	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	990	435	555	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	125	60	65	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	610	135	475
42. Psychology	340	45	295	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	30	0	30	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	605	545	65	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	870	845	20	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	10	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,570	360	1,215	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	720	290	435	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	1,330	795	535
54. History	85	40	50	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	460	100	355
42. Psychology	280	30	250	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	30	0	25	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	500	435	60	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	570	565	10	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	10	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	65	15	50	1,530	540	995
India	35	15	20	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	1,080	445	635
France	20	15	0	350	210	145
Other	510	280	230	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	60	15	50	1,415	520	900
India	25	15	10	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	810	335	475
France	10	10	0	245	140	100
Other	435	230	200	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	380	280	100	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	235	115	120	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	755	400	355	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	10	10	0	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	465	255	215	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	45	20	25	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	645	350	290
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	15	10	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	10	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	1,160	565	600	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	20	15	10	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	205	105	100	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	75	25	45	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	305	120	180	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	650	360	295	19,270	10,035	9,240