Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Kenora, DIS Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	67,575	...	...	65,533	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,063	...	...	57,607	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	13.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,801	...	...	31,191	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,208	...	...	23,931	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	213.9	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	315.96	...	...	407,268.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	67,575	32,095	35,485	65,535	32,895	32,640
0 to 14 years	10,045	5,120	4,925	14,440	7,375	7,065
0 to 4 years	3,245	1,665	1,580	4,850	2,475	2,375
5 to 9 years	3,565	1,845	1,720	5,075	2,575	2,505
10 to 14 years	3,235	1,615	1,620	4,510	2,330	2,185
15 to 64 years	44,565	21,470	23,100	41,820	21,040	20,775
15 to 19 years	3,535	1,795	1,735	4,630	2,455	2,170
20 to 24 years	4,315	2,150	2,165	4,485	2,290	2,195
25 to 29 years	4,330	2,160	2,175	4,210	2,130	2,080
30 to 34 years	4,110	1,970	2,140	3,845	1,900	1,945
35 to 39 years	4,055	1,910	2,145	3,755	1,820	1,930
40 to 44 years	4,210	2,015	2,195	3,635	1,790	1,850
45 to 49 years	4,400	2,055	2,345	3,860	1,930	1,925
50 to 54 years	5,410	2,605	2,805	4,685	2,280	2,410
55 to 59 years	5,435	2,545	2,885	4,730	2,395	2,335
60 to 64 years	4,760	2,260	2,505	3,985	2,050	1,940
65 years and over	12,965	5,505	7,455	9,275	4,480	4,795
65 to 69 years	4,110	1,930	2,185	3,460	1,780	1,680
70 to 74 years	2,980	1,350	1,630	2,145	1,080	1,065
75 to 79 years	2,190	935	1,260	1,595	755	840
80 to 84 years	1,705	690	1,020	1,100	525	575
85 years and over	1,975	600	1,370	975	345	635
85 to 89 years	1,175	395	780	600	235	370
90 to 94 years	590	165	425	290	85	210
95 to 99 years	175	45	130	70	20	45
100 years and over	35	0	35	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.0	13.9	22.0	22.4	21.6
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.9	65.1	63.8	64.0	63.6
65 years and over	19.2	17.2	21.0	14.2	13.6	14.7
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.9	1.5	1.0	1.9
Average age of the population	42.9	41.5	44.3	37.6	37.1	38.1
Median age of the population	44.1	42.4	45.6	36.5	35.8	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,210	...	...	23,935	...	...
Single-detached house	12,525	...	...	19,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,795	...	...	170	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,160	...	...	3,415	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,015	...	...	590	...	...
Row house	1,875	...	...	570	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,175	...	...	560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,975	...	...	1,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	730	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,210	...	...	23,935	...	...
1 person	10,350	...	...	6,115	...	...
2 persons	10,885	...	...	8,120	...	...
3 persons	4,610	...	...	3,435	...	...
4 persons	2,935	...	...	3,035	...	...
5 or more persons	1,430	...	...	3,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65,470	...	...	64,615	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,530	26,970	30,560	51,095	25,520	25,575
Married or living common law	29,510	14,770	14,745	29,125	14,550	14,575
Married	23,375	11,695	11,685	21,030	10,510	10,515
Living common law	6,140	3,080	3,065	8,100	4,040	4,060
Not married and not living common law	28,015	12,205	15,810	21,970	10,970	10,995
Never married	17,125	8,740	8,385	15,195	8,410	6,785
Separated	2,290	930	1,355	1,610	765	845
Divorced	4,350	1,720	2,630	2,260	1,085	1,175
Widowed	4,250	810	3,440	2,905	715	2,190
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,730	...	...	18,340	...	...
2 persons	10,805	...	...	9,305	...	...
3 persons	4,235	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	2,650	...	...	2,985	...	...
5 or more persons	1,040	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,730	...	...	18,340	...	...
Total couple families	14,400	...	...	14,230	...	...
Married couples	11,335	...	...	10,180	...	...
Common-law couples	3,065	...	...	4,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,325	...	...	4,105	...	...
Female parent	3,585	...	...	2,955	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,400	...	...	14,235	...	...
Couples without children	7,990	...	...	7,075	...	...
Couples with children	6,410	...	...	7,160	...	...
1 child	3,115	...	...	2,780	...	...
2 children	2,355	...	...	2,525	...	...
3 or more children	945	...	...	1,855	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,330	...	...	4,110	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	2,235	...	...
2 children	1,120	...	...	1,135	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,960	6,815	8,145	10,120	5,270	4,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,210	...	...	23,930	...	...
One-census-family households	17,970	...	...	15,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,700	...	...	6,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,275	...	...	9,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	1,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,860	...	...	6,835	...	...
One-person households	10,350	...	...	6,115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,505	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,205	31,505	34,700	65,150	32,735	32,410
English only	56,765	27,445	29,325	61,630	31,160	30,465
French only	100	50	55	45	20	25
English and French	8,695	3,675	5,015	2,985	1,350	1,635
Neither English nor French	640	330	310	490	200	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,205	31,505	34,700	65,145	32,730	32,415
English	62,695	29,830	32,865	63,675	32,010	31,670
French	2,670	1,235	1,430	975	520	460
English and French	215	110	105	30	20	15
Neither English nor French	625	325	300	465	185	275
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,775	1,295	1,485	990	525	460
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.2	4.1	4.3	1.5	1.6	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,205	31,500	34,700	65,150	32,735	32,415
Single responses	65,555	31,200	34,355	64,010	32,195	31,810
Official languages	62,145	29,430	32,715	49,585	25,080	24,495
English	59,260	28,105	31,155	48,490	24,515	23,975
French	2,885	1,320	1,570	1,095	570	520
Non-official languages	3,410	1,770	1,640	14,425	7,110	7,315
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	12,575	6,270	6,305
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	12,560	6,260	6,300
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,755	1,460	1,290
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,740	1,460	1,285
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	9,805	4,795	5,010
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,980	1,965	2,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5,830	2,830	2,995
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,405	1,770	1,635	1,845	840	1,010
Afro-Asiatic languages	765	440	325	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	430	315	30	20	10
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	695	400	295	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	35	50	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	70	110	195	65	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	90	170	50	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	10	5	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	5	0	5
Tamil	10	5	5	5	5	5
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,165	615	550	1,405	655	750
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	205	105	100	385	160	225
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	205	105	100	375	150	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	120	55	65
Russian	130	65	60	15	5	10
Serbian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ukrainian	30	15	15	200	75	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	65	620	285	330
Afrikaans	0	5	0	0	5	5
Danish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Dutch	40	20	20	60	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	70	25	40	505	235	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	5	5	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	50	35	15	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	410	230	180	65	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	255	150	100	65	35	30
Bengali	60	35	25	10	5	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	15	10	10
Hindi	45	35	15	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	60	35	20	10	5	5
Iranian languages	155	80	80	5	5	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	70	65	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	370	185	180	310	155	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	170	90	80
Portuguese	60	30	30	75	35	40
Romanian	50	25	25	5	0	0
Spanish	220	105	110	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	15	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	115	120	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	5
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	380	370	60	30	30
Chinese languages	750	380	365	50	25	25
Cantonese	80	45	40	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	290	290	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	20	85	40	40
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	45	25	25
Hungarian	20	5	10	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	650	305	345	1,140	540	600
English and French	390	185	205	155	75	75
English and non-official language	240	110	135	975	460	515
French and non-official language	10	5	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,205	31,505	34,705	65,145	32,735	32,415
Single responses	65,385	31,110	34,275	63,865	32,140	31,725
Official languages	63,085	29,925	33,160	57,400	28,865	28,535
English	62,045	29,430	32,610	57,160	28,735	28,425
French	1,035	490	550	235	125	115
Non-official languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	6,470	3,285	3,185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	6,105	3,120	2,990
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,105	3,110	2,995
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,555	835	720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,555	830	725
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	4,545	2,275	2,265
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,755	905	850
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,790	1,375	1,420
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	360	165	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	355	300	10	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	640	345	295	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	595	325	270	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	45	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	40	75	35	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	60	25	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	5	0	5
Tamil	5	5	0	0	5	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	300	290	185	85	100
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	60	55	30	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	60	60	35	5	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	10	5	10
Russian	85	45	40	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	45	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	260	140	120	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	70	30	20	15
Bengali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	5	5	0
Hindi	15	5	5	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	15	15	5	10
Iranian languages	120	60	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	50	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	80	85	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	30	15	20
Portuguese	25	10	15	10	5	10
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	105	55	55	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	110	95	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	300	285	25	15	10
Chinese languages	585	305	285	30	15	10
Cantonese	50	25	20	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	240	240	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	395	425	1,280	590	690
English and French	265	130	140	50	25	30
English and non-official language	530	255	275	1,220	555	660
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,205	31,500	34,700	65,145	32,730	32,415
None	62,525	29,780	32,745	55,245	27,835	27,415
English	1,360	655	700	3,135	1,650	1,485
French	1,445	615	830	625	295	330
Non-official language	790	415	375	6,115	2,950	3,165
Aboriginal	5	0	5	5,565	2,695	2,865
Non-Aboriginal	785	415	375	555	250	300
English and French	30	15	10	5	0	5
English and non-official language	30	10	15	5	5	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,455	26,070	29,385	50,235	25,120	25,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,655	24,595	28,060	47,935	23,890	24,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,088	35,981	26,366	31,431	35,708	28,081
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,665	24,600	28,070	47,950	23,890	24,060
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,572	31,816	24,536	29,275	33,154	26,390
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,455	21,845	23,615	40,625	20,695	19,935
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,892	35,003	24,444	30,064	34,958	25,528
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,980	16,415	22,560	36,270	17,050	19,220
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,168	7,150	7,171	7,072	5,122	8,048
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,170	18,395	18,780	34,915	18,160	16,755
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,049	35,276	26,358	29,117	31,915	26,651
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	55,460	26,080	29,380	50,235	25,120	25,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,735	24,575	28,160	48,005	23,890	24,115
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,721	43,822	32,398	40,419	45,690	35,197
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,750	24,585	28,170	48,020	23,890	24,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,970	36,261	28,224	34,690	38,247	31,168
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,330	21,760	23,570	40,800	20,715	20,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	43,375	30,465	39,749	46,347	32,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,245	16,510	22,735	36,280	16,920	19,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,343	8,065	8,545	8,780	7,775	9,658
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,175	18,335	18,835	34,915	18,115	16,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,336	42,912	31,909	38,799	43,854	33,349
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	55,455	26,080	29,380	50,235	25,120	25,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,915	9,640	9,270	15,595	8,275	7,320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,711	49,008	39,538	50,805	58,194	44,858
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,900	58,549	44,987	56,973	63,397	49,708
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	88.0	79.0	83.7	87.9	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.4	65.7	69.5	72.3	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.0	21.0	16.3	12.1	21.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	55,455	26,070	29,385	50,235	25,120	25,115
Without total income	2,805	1,475	1,330	2,300	1,225	1,075
With total income	52,655	24,600	28,055	47,935	23,890	24,045
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.4	95.5	95.4	95.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,590	3,425	4,165	8,605	4,445	4,165
$10,000 to $19,999	9,380	3,405	5,975	8,040	3,325	4,715
$20,000 to $29,999	9,280	3,560	5,720	6,460	2,720	3,740
$30,000 to $39,999	7,250	3,280	3,970	5,605	2,480	3,125
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,765	3,200	4,855	2,200	2,660
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,095	1,700	3,860	1,940	1,915
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	1,680	1,015	2,930	1,665	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	2,010	1,130	880	1,985	1,205	775
$80,000 to $89,999	1,430	830	605	1,445	900	540
$90,000 to $99,999	970	640	330	1,200	755	440
$100,000 and over	2,290	1,790	500	2,940	2,240	710
$100,000 to $149,999	1,770	1,390	375	2,300	1,740	560
$150,000 and over	515	395	120	645	500	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,455	26,070	29,385	50,235	25,120	25,120
Without after-tax income	2,790	1,470	1,315	2,285	1,230	1,060
With after-tax income	52,665	24,600	28,065	47,950	23,890	24,060
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.4	95.5	95.5	95.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,465	4,370	8,790	4,475	4,310
$10,000 to $19,999	10,040	3,695	6,345	8,345	3,435	4,910
$20,000 to $29,999	10,775	4,340	6,435	7,320	3,155	4,165
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	4,045	4,795	6,395	2,875	3,525
$40,000 to $49,999	5,880	3,075	2,800	5,620	2,785	2,840
$50,000 to $59,999	3,585	2,145	1,435	4,020	2,250	1,765
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,365	1,005	2,645	1,575	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	1,380	950	435	1,865	1,145	720
$80,000 and over	1,965	1,515	450	2,950	2,200	755
$80,000 to $89,999	755	590	165	1,150	815	330
$90,000 to $99,999	450	345	105	705	555	150
$100,000 and over	755	575	180	1,100	830	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	55,460	26,070	29,385	50,235	25,115	25,120
Without employment income	18,280	7,675	10,605	15,320	6,955	8,360
With employment income	37,170	18,395	18,780	34,915	18,160	16,755
Percentage with employment income	67.0	70.6	63.9	69.5	72.3	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,675	2,200	2,475	6,150	3,235	2,910
$5,000 to $9,999	2,875	1,245	1,630	2,980	1,410	1,565
$10,000 to $19,999	5,320	2,210	3,110	4,635	2,215	2,420
$20,000 to $29,999	5,690	2,400	3,290	4,045	1,865	2,180
$30,000 to $39,999	4,850	2,245	2,605	3,665	1,620	2,040
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,850	2,065	3,150	1,380	1,765
$50,000 to $59,999	2,535	1,460	1,075	2,495	1,245	1,245
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	1,215	740	1,905	1,085	815
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	840	755	1,385	860	525
$80,000 and over	3,765	2,720	1,040	4,515	3,235	1,285
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	690	485	1,140	720	415
$90,000 to $99,999	765	535	230	1,015	640	375
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,500	330	2,365	1,875	490
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,205	...	...	23,930	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,132	...	...	66,198	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,795	...	...	59,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,350	...	...	6,115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,701	...	...	32,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,348	...	...	30,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,860	...	...	17,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,624	...	...	80,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,639	...	...	72,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,205	...	...	23,930	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,851	...	...	81,081	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,826	...	...	69,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,350	...	...	6,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,229	...	...	43,189	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,853	...	...	36,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,855	...	...	17,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,299	...	...	93,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,849	...	...	80,736	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,210	...	...	23,935	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	530	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	695	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,880	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	1,140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,690	...	...	950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,690	...	...	1,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,685	...	...	1,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,530	...	...	1,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	...	...	1,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,215	...	...	1,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,890	...	...	1,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	1,445	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	1,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,065	...	...	7,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	2,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,520	...	...	1,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,360	...	...	1,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	725	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,205	...	...	23,930	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,005	...	...	1,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,175	...	...	1,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	1,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,995	...	...	1,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	1,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,815	...	...	1,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	1,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,870	...	...	2,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,510	...	...	2,020	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,995	...	...	1,825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	1,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	...	...	1,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,780	...	...	5,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,990	...	...	2,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 and over	865	...	...	1,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,730	...	...	17,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,804	...	...	79,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	72,417	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,490	...	...	6,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,895	...	...	83,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,274	...	...	73,790	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,510	...	...	7,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,815	...	...	99,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,052	...	...	89,912	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	3,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,965	...	...	46,916	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,898	...	...	45,299	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,750	...	...	17,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,672	...	...	93,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,045	...	...	80,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,550	...	...	6,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,726	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,641	...	...	80,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,540	...	...	7,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,188	...	...	111,056	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,032	...	...	95,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,055	...	...	3,225	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,133	...	...	52,812	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,209	...	...	48,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,445	6,150	7,295	7,505	3,970	3,540
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,192	28,116	26,350	31,501	33,476	29,422
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,049	25,573	24,735	28,979	30,987	27,392
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,395	5,985	7,410	7,405	3,885	3,520
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,155	36,489	32,270	41,085	43,408	38,521
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,225	30,466	28,224	35,236	36,531	33,806
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	65,470	31,170	34,300	64,615	32,465	32,150
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,075	18,900	22,170	37,215	18,370	18,845
In the bottom decile	10,525	4,930	5,600	10,580	5,300	5,280
In the second decile	8,935	3,870	5,065	8,375	4,010	4,360
In the third decile	7,920	3,605	4,310	6,625	3,275	3,355
In the fourth decile	7,170	3,375	3,795	6,085	2,980	3,100
In the fifth decile	6,530	3,120	3,405	5,555	2,810	2,745
In the top half of the distribution	24,395	12,270	12,130	27,395	14,090	13,305
In the sixth decile	6,245	3,095	3,155	5,615	2,830	2,780
In the seventh decile	5,620	2,810	2,810	5,580	2,860	2,725
In the eighth decile	5,210	2,585	2,620	5,835	2,970	2,860
In the ninth decile	4,600	2,320	2,280	6,090	3,170	2,915
In the top decile	2,720	1,455	1,265	4,285	2,260	2,025
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,470	31,170	34,300	42,175	21,000	21,175
0 to 17 years	12,040	6,135	5,900	8,275	4,200	4,070
0 to 5 years	3,955	2,030	1,925	2,620	1,340	1,285
18 to 64 years	41,920	20,005	21,910	26,220	13,020	13,195
65 years and over	11,515	5,025	6,490	7,685	3,780	3,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,755	6,640	8,110	4,645	2,120	2,515
0 to 17 years	4,050	2,095	1,960	1,315	645	670
0 to 5 years	1,515	795	720	485	220	265
18 to 64 years	8,575	3,785	4,785	2,515	1,180	1,335
65 years and over	2,125	760	1,360	815	300	510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.3	23.6	11.0	10.1	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	33.6	34.1	33.2	15.9	15.4	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	38.3	39.2	37.4	18.5	16.4	20.6
18 to 64 years (%)	20.5	18.9	21.8	9.6	9.1	10.1
65 years and over (%)	18.5	15.1	21.0	10.6	7.9	13.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,505	4,070	4,440	1,815	900	915
0 to 17 years	2,280	1,180	1,100	465	235	225
0 to 5 years	915	470	445	185	95	95
18 to 64 years	5,795	2,735	3,065	1,250	625	625
65 years and over	430	155	270	105	40	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	4.3	4.3	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.2	18.6	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	23.2	23.1	7.1	7.1	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.7	14.0	4.8	4.8	4.7
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.1	4.2	1.4	1.1	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	65,465	31,170	34,300	64,615	32,465	32,150
Official languages	64,835	30,830	34,005	64,140	32,275	31,870
English	64,710	30,790	33,925	64,080	32,245	31,835
French	8,780	3,710	5,065	2,985	1,330	1,655
Non-official languages	4,490	2,295	2,200	17,240	8,430	8,805
Aboriginal languages	25	0	25	14,875	7,360	7,515
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	14,840	7,350	7,490
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	3,125	1,635	1,485
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	75	40	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,075	1,610	1,465
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	11,765	5,730	6,030
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5,155	2,545	2,605
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,715	3,245	3,470
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,465	2,290	2,180	2,385	1,085	1,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	440	360	90	50	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	430	360	90	55	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	690	395	295	75	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	40	60	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	50	80	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	80	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	45	120	290	90	205
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	95	260	85	180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	30	15	15
Creole languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	15	10	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	20	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,815	950	860	1,640	775	870
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	160	125	325	135	190
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	155	125	325	135	190
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	35	25	15	115	40	70
Russian	195	100	95	20	10	15
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ukrainian	85	45	40	190	70	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	115	155	695	335	360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	10	10	10
Dutch	25	10	20	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	235	110	130	550	270	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	55	20	25	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	550	335	215	100	35	60
Indo-Aryan languages	335	210	120	90	35	55
Bengali	35	25	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	15	30	15	15
Hindi	245	145	105	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	35	0	40	10	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	65	25	15	10	10
Iranian languages	235	130	105	10	0	10
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	105	80	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	680	315	365	515	260	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	180	110	70
Portuguese	55	35	20	105	50	60
Romanian	55	25	35	10	0	10
Spanish	535	240	290	230	110	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	25	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	125	95	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	110	110	50	30	25
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	10	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	35	30	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	10	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	10	15	10	0
Swahili	65	25	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	20	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sign languages	245	85	160	95	30	65
American Sign Language	115	45	70	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	80	25	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	480	425	85	40	45
Chinese languages	905	480	420	85	40	40
Cantonese	155	65	90	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	685	365	320	35	0	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	45	15	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	45	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	40	10	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	20
Hungarian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	65,470	31,170	34,300	64,615	32,465	32,150
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	62,800	29,745	33,055	63,795	32,070	31,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,415	5,855	5,560	17,090	8,805	8,280
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	51,385	23,895	27,495	46,705	23,255	23,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,665	1,420	1,245	820	395	425
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	65,470	31,170	34,300	64,615	32,465	32,150
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,745	28,740	32,005	61,895	31,090	30,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,075	2,010	2,065	2,565	1,300	1,265
Before 1981	1,100	465	635	1,380	760	630
1981 to 1990	265	155	110	230	95	135
1991 to 2000	325	170	150	265	110	160
2001 to 2010	825	435	390	445	245	200
2001 to 2005	290	150	135	200	110	90
2006 to 2010	535	285	255	245	140	110
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,555	785	770	235	85	150
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	415	230	155	75	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,075	2,010	2,065	2,565	1,300	1,270
Under 5 years	530	235	295	395	230	165
5 to 14 years	830	425	410	595	370	225
15 to 24 years	650	360	290	575	260	315
25 to 44 years	1,660	775	885	895	400	495
45 years and over	395	215	180	105	40	65
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,075	2,010	2,065	2,565	1,295	1,270
Americas	670	330	340	790	390	395
Brazil	10	10	0	15	15	0
Colombia	25	15	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	10	0	10
Mexico	30	0	25	25	0	20
Peru	20	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	190	220	690	340	355
Other places of birth in Americas	145	80	65	35	20	15
Europe	1,085	500	580	1,125	625	505
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	10
Germany	90	30	60	280	165	115
Greece	55	35	15	10	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	25	10	10
Italy	15	15	0	125	75	50
Netherlands	25	10	15	45	35	10
Poland	20	10	15	55	25	30
Portugal	40	20	15	70	30	40
Romania	45	15	30	10	0	10
Russian Federation	35	20	10	20	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	35	20	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	570	240	330	280	155	130
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	170	100	70
Africa	265	130	135	140	80	60
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	10	0	10
Morocco	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Africa	175	80	100	100	65	35
Asia	2,035	1,030	1,005	490	190	300
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	280	250	40	15	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	0	10
India	180	100	80	35	25	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	80	50	10	0	0
Iraq	15	10	15	10	10	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	95	85	15	10	10
Lebanon	70	35	35	15	0	10
Pakistan	55	40	10	10	10	10
Philippines	135	45	85	285	90	195
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	350	185	165	10	10	10
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	100	45	60	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	210	90	120	40	20	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	20	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,550	785	770	235	85	150
Americas	85	40	40	55	30	30
Brazil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	30	40	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	65	25	40	10	0	10
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	20	15	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	145	75	65	45	15	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	30	30	10	20
Asia	1,250	630	615	115	35	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	210	170	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	75	50	20	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	85	40	45	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	10	25	85	15	65
Saudi Arabia	0	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	170	155	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	20	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	10	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	65,470	31,170	34,300	64,615	32,460	32,155
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,915	2,520	2,390	2,905	1,475	1,430
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	1,970	2,405	6,035	2,945	3,090
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,180	26,675	29,505	55,675	28,045	27,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,020	1,560	1,455	1,210	550	655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,660	850	805	535	245	295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	645	380	265	250	130	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,015	470	545	285	115	170
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	300	310	610	265	335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	740	405	330	45	25	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	20	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	65,470	31,170	34,300	64,615	32,465	32,150
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,430	670	765	31,800	15,895	15,900
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,350	610	740	31,590	15,795	15,795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	375	450	27,785	13,885	13,900
Métis	495	230	270	3,770	1,900	1,875
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	110	55	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	40	0	95	50	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,040	30,500	33,535	32,820	16,565	16,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	65,470	31,170	34,300	64,615	32,465	32,150
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	315	135	175	27,295	13,680	13,615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	65,155	31,030	34,125	37,320	18,780	18,540
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	65,470	31,170	34,300	64,615	32,465	32,155
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	130	185	24,665	12,435	12,230
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	310	130	185	24,580	12,405	12,175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	260	115	150	24,025	12,100	11,925
Métis single ancestry	35	10	25	535	300	240
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	10	85	30	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,180	1,485	1,695	7,050	3,495	3,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,050	1,430	1,620	6,810	3,400	3,410
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,585	1,210	1,375	4,075	2,030	2,045
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	205	200	2,670	1,345	1,330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	60	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	55	80	240	95	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	70	230	95	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,970	29,560	32,415	32,905	16,535	16,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	65,470	31,170	34,300	64,615	32,465	32,150
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,560	2,315	2,245	1,040	480	560
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	455	260	195	140	60	80
Chinese	940	505	435	115	50	65
Black	1,400	665	735	175	110	65
Filipino	215	80	135	375	135	240
Latin American	185	90	100	55	25	35
Arab	590	335	255	65	35	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	95	35	15	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	255	150	105	0	0	0
Korean	205	115	90	15	10	10
Japanese	25	0	15	25	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	40	70	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	60,910	28,855	32,055	63,575	31,985	31,595
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	65,470	31,170	34,300	64,615	32,465	32,150
North American Aboriginal origins	3,495	1,610	1,885	31,715	15,930	15,785
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,990	1,380	1,610	28,425	14,265	14,165
Inuit	75	15	55	90	30	60
Métis	585	275	310	3,520	1,765	1,760
Other North American origins	31,010	14,705	16,305	12,655	6,310	6,340
Acadian	1,005	525	480	30	20	10
American	680	300	380	585	295	295
Canadian	29,880	14,155	15,720	12,190	6,075	6,115
New Brunswicker	25	15	15	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	30	65	40	25	10
Nova Scotian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	44,830	21,065	23,760	33,385	16,715	16,670
British Isles origins	37,920	17,640	20,285	21,570	10,545	11,025
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	19,965	9,370	10,595	12,240	6,010	6,230
Irish	19,940	9,025	10,915	8,220	3,945	4,280
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	15,275	7,075	8,195	9,960	4,985	4,975
Welsh	1,220	515	700	855	410	440
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,200	485	715	735	305	425
French origins	13,910	6,350	7,560	8,490	4,205	4,290
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,910	6,345	7,565	8,495	4,205	4,285
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,695	2,205	2,485	8,695	4,340	4,360
Austrian	105	50	55	355	175	180
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	35	55	160	100	60
Dutch	1,620	750	880	1,525	820	705
Flemish	0	0	0	45	10	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,105	1,475	1,630	7,030	3,450	3,580
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	70	35	35	450	225	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,195	645	550	6,110	3,010	3,100
Danish	370	205	160	445	255	190
Finnish	40	15	20	1,080	540	545
Icelandic	35	20	10	520	260	265
Norwegian	500	280	220	1,590	725	870
Swedish	240	135	105	3,140	1,515	1,625
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	45	50	120	50	70
Eastern European origins	1,405	685	730	7,440	3,760	3,685
Bulgarian	35	15	25	15	10	10
Byelorussian	25	15	15	0	10	0
Czech	60	50	10	205	110	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	35	20	145	75	75
Estonian	20	10	15	40	30	10
Hungarian	190	110	75	420	175	245
Latvian	10	0	10	45	10	30
Lithuanian	35	0	30	60	20	35
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	415	190	225	2,345	1,225	1,120
Romanian	115	40	80	130	80	45
Russian	270	115	150	505	265	240
Slovak	30	25	10	60	40	25
Ukrainian	420	200	225	4,845	2,415	2,435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	15	10	0
Southern European origins	1,535	730	805	2,300	1,190	1,115
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	10	20	45	20	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	125	85	95	50	40
Italian	700	325	380	1,710	905	800
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	190	95	95	270	140	130
Serbian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	380	165	220	140	50	90
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	30	25	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	85	75	155	75	85
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	95	45	50	65	35	35
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	20	80	45	40
Caribbean origins	290	125	165	80	40	40
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dominican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	125	55	80	35	20	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	15	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	250	120	130	195	115	75
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	20	15	10
Colombian	35	20	20	20	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	85	30	55	90	45	45
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	1,010	515	495	260	150	115
Central and West African origins	255	145	110	35	25	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	35	35	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	15	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	15	10	0
North African origins	100	75	25	50	35	20
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	40	20	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	40	30	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	30	95	55	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	15	10	10	75	40	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other African origins	630	290	340	75	35	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	50	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	260	285	70	35	35
Asian origins	3,675	1,895	1,780	845	370	470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,515	800	715	100	60	40
Afghan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	185	90	95	20	20	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	150	85	65	0	10	10
Iraqi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Israeli	35	15	25	10	10	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	525	250	285	35	20	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	50	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	210	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	515	275	235	105	60	50
Bangladeshi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	380	180	200	75	35	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	10	0
Pakistani	55	35	25	10	10	0
Punjabi	15	20	0	15	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,640	815	830	625	255	370
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese	1,050	555	495	170	75	100
Filipino	210	70	140	385	140	250
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	20	10	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	40	20	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	115	90	15	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	40	60	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	60	40	20	45	25	20
Australian	40	25	15	45	15	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,205	...	...	23,930	...	...
Owner	16,775	...	...	14,285	...	...
Renter	13,435	...	...	4,885	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	4,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,205	...	...	23,930	...	...
Condominium	1,425	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	28,785	...	...	23,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,210	...	...	23,930	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	4,310	...	...	2,230	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,305	...	...	5,825	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,980	...	...	9,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,460	...	...	6,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,210	...	...	23,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,535	...	...	5,435	...	...
5 rooms	5,455	...	...	5,015	...	...
6 rooms	5,165	...	...	4,565	...	...
7 rooms	3,760	...	...	3,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,295	...	...	5,775	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,210	...	...	23,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,015	...	...	22,715	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,210	...	...	23,930	...	...
Suitable	29,440	...	...	21,680	...	...
Not suitable	765	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,210	...	...	23,930	...	...
1960 or before	11,600	...	...	5,635	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,340	...	...	6,945	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,500	...	...	4,015	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,350	...	...	3,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	910	...	...	1,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,520	...	...	1,275	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	990	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,210	...	...	23,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,470	...	...	18,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,735	...	...	5,115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,205	...	...	23,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,740	...	...	14,780	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,055	...	...	8,625	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,210	...	...	23,930	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,400	...	...	780	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,405	...	...	3,410	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,720	...	...	3,910	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,675	...	...	4,915	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,175	...	...	5,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,400	...	...	3,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,475	...	...	1,875	...	...
85 years and over	950	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,015	...	...	18,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,770	...	...	14,880	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,245	...	...	3,200	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,440	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,780	...	...	13,640	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	54.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	941	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	1,112	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,191	...	...	200,132	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	175,139	...	...	251,129	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,430	...	...	4,460	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	26.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	37.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	702	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,455	26,075	29,380	50,235	25,120	25,120
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,775	5,275	5,500	17,695	9,235	8,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,225	8,530	9,700	12,225	6,040	6,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,460	12,270	14,180	20,310	9,840	10,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,175	3,100	1,075	4,420	3,485	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,105	1,275	830	2,110	1,470	635
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,070	1,825	250	2,315	2,020	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,340	4,860	7,475	9,415	3,805	5,615
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	350	585	1,000	380	620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,005	3,960	5,045	5,475	2,170	3,305
Bachelor's degree	6,360	2,650	3,710	4,115	1,540	2,570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	275	330	445	185	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	115	80	190	105	85
Master's degree	1,655	805	850	675	305	365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	120	75	50	25	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,165	17,115	19,045	32,335	16,070	16,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,245	2,245	2,005	8,780	4,685	4,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,710	5,690	6,020	8,020	3,985	4,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,205	9,180	11,025	15,530	7,410	8,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,850	2,105	740	3,200	2,570	640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	840	585	1,575	1,155	420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,425	1,265	160	1,630	1,415	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,535	3,810	5,725	7,465	3,065	4,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	250	395	725	255	470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,185	3,015	4,170	4,135	1,515	2,620
Bachelor's degree	5,060	2,060	2,995	3,150	1,100	2,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	180	270	310	130	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	95	75	135	55	80
Master's degree	1,370	610	755	515	215	300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	70	65	30	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,455	26,075	29,380	50,235	25,115	25,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,000	13,805	15,195	29,920	15,280	14,645
Education	1,830	555	1,275	2,105	605	1,500
13. Education	1,835	555	1,280	2,105	605	1,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	380	300	280	145	135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	145	25	70	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	510	240	275	215	85	125
Humanities	1,235	455	780	730	270	460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	60	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	200	150	30	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	85	185	235	90	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	20	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	115	80	165	90	70
54. History	275	95	175	70	40	35
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	675	1,395	1,870	580	1,290
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	85	90	80	50	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	45	320	715	55	660
22. Legal professions and studies	335	115	215	230	75	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	60	20	0	20
42. Psychology	540	150	390	255	75	185
45. Social sciences	545	250	295	520	305	210
Business, management and public administration	6,300	1,875	4,425	3,425	905	2,515
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	135	420	775	155	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,725	1,740	3,990	2,640	750	1,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	320	385	515	270	245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	100	165	210	80	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	90	125	115	65	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	145	105	40	130	95	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	45	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	800	450	330	105	225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	725	390	225	75	150
25. Library science	50	15	35	65	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	30	40	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,860	5,415	450	4,655	4,445	205
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	30	50	45	0
14. Engineering	710	585	120	275	255	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,055	140	890	820	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,675	1,620	55	1,370	1,320	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,370	80	1,665	1,630	30
48. Precision production	775	745	25	395	375	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	125	95	840	635	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	75	75	165	100	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	25	675	540	130
Health and related fields	4,390	615	3,765	3,560	625	2,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	60	55	245	80	165
51. Health professions and related programs	4,200	515	3,675	3,270	520	2,750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	35	45	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	1,050	855	1,985	1,245	745
12. Personal and culinary services	1,050	250	795	690	170	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	395	355	40	575	400	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	415	25	715	670	40
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,160	17,115	19,045	32,330	16,070	16,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,955	7,935	8,020	16,800	8,665	8,140
Education	1,140	285	850	1,560	440	1,125
13. Education	1,140	290	850	1,560	440	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	505	285	225	205	95	110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	45	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	400	195	200	160	60	100
Humanities	915	295	625	500	190	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	35	50	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	220	60	160	85	15	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	60	150	190	65	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	60	60	95	70	25
54. History	205	60	145	45	20	20
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	555	1,130	1,540	420	1,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	75	75	40	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	45	250	645	40	605
22. Legal professions and studies	285	95	195	175	50	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	50	20	0	20
42. Psychology	415	110	300	175	40	130
45. Social sciences	445	210	240	395	225	175
Business, management and public administration	5,020	1,485	3,535	2,690	695	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	100	320	650	130	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,575	1,385	3,195	2,035	565	1,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	225	285	390	200	190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	65	145	175	65	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	65	85	75	45	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	110	80	35	100	70	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	660	360	270	85	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	925	620	305	205	75	130
25. Library science	40	10	30	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	20	25	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,330	3,960	365	3,485	3,325	165
04. Architecture and related services	45	15	30	40	35	0
14. Engineering	570	460	110	175	150	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	860	115	720	665	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,165	50	1,035	985	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	960	50	1,205	1,190	20
48. Precision production	510	500	10	310	295	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	105	85	655	475	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	65	60	120	65	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	45	25	530	405	125
Health and related fields	3,390	485	2,910	2,640	480	2,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	50	55	195	60	135
51. Health professions and related programs	3,210	385	2,820	2,420	410	2,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	35	35	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,495	840	660	1,595	1,005	585
12. Personal and culinary services	820	210	605	520	130	395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	280	255	30	475	315	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	355	20	590	565	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,455	26,075	29,380	50,235	25,120	25,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,000	13,805	15,195	29,920	15,280	14,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,460	12,275	14,185	20,310	9,840	10,475
Location of study inside Canada	24,630	11,310	13,320	19,230	9,330	9,895
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,010	11,180	14,795	7,350	7,445
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	2,300	2,135	4,435	1,975	2,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,830	960	865	1,085	515	575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	440	260	185	535	275	260
Philippines	100	35	65	140	45	100
India	75	30	45	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	135	70	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	145	10	0	10
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	740	385	360	295	140	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,160	17,115	19,045	32,330	16,075	16,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,955	7,935	8,025	16,805	8,665	8,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,205	9,185	11,025	15,530	7,405	8,120
Location of study inside Canada	18,705	8,425	10,280	14,735	7,065	7,675
Same as province or territory of residence	15,310	6,730	8,580	11,505	5,675	5,835
Different than province or territory of residence	3,395	1,695	1,700	3,230	1,395	1,840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,495	755	740	790	345	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	155	135	380	165	220
Philippines	90	30	65	120	40	80
India	70	25	45	40	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	80	45	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	140	10	0	10
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	665	345	315	200	100	105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	55,460	26,075	29,380	50,235	25,115	25,120
In the labour force	34,150	16,950	17,200	30,480	15,790	14,695
Employed	30,860	14,940	15,925	26,935	13,620	13,315
Unemployed	3,285	2,005	1,275	3,545	2,170	1,380
Not in the labour force	21,310	9,130	12,180	19,755	9,330	10,425
Participation rate	61.6	65.0	58.5	60.7	62.9	58.5
Employment rate	55.6	57.3	54.2	53.6	54.2	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.8	7.4	11.6	13.7	9.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	55,455	26,075	29,380	50,235	25,120	25,115
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,230	8,750	11,480	18,220	8,565	9,660
Worked	35,225	17,330	17,895	32,015	16,560	15,460
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,255	9,875	9,380	16,220	8,635	7,590
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,970	7,450	8,515	15,790	7,915	7,870
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	42.8	43.3	40.6	40.4	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,150	16,950	17,200	30,480	15,785	14,695
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	1,235	685	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	29,245	15,100	14,145
Employee	31,200	15,245	15,955	27,180	13,880	13,300
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,010	1,180	830	2,065	1,220	850
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,150	16,950	17,200	30,485	15,785	14,690
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	1,235	685	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,210	16,425	16,785	29,245	15,100	14,145
0 Management occupations	2,610	1,465	1,140	2,675	1,535	1,140
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,235	1,510	3,725	3,630	700	2,935
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,100	1,620	480	1,060	880	180
3 Health occupations	2,890	425	2,470	1,960	390	1,570
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,620	1,115	2,505	5,405	1,725	3,680
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	610	325	280	405	180	230
6 Sales and service occupations	10,335	4,470	5,865	6,730	2,950	3,785
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,505	4,340	165	5,330	5,010	320
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	395	350	45	1,225	1,050	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	915	800	110	815	675	140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,150	16,945	17,200	30,480	15,790	14,695
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	415	1,235	685	550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	29,245	15,100	14,145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	105	55	765	570	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	290	200	85	1,270	1,045	230
22 Utilities	480	375	105	360	320	40
23 Construction	2,270	2,045	230	2,420	2,200	225
31-33 Manufacturing	1,765	1,410	355	1,205	990	220
41 Wholesale trade	1,345	820	520	265	175	95
44-45 Retail trade	4,465	1,965	2,500	3,445	1,670	1,780
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,095	285	1,680	1,345	335
51 Information and cultural industries	735	380	350	275	175	100
52 Finance and insurance	1,290	470	820	485	105	380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	435	240	190	320	180	145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,115	1,155	965	670	295	375
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	35	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,040	1,630	1,405	720	395	325
61 Educational services	1,820	635	1,190	2,890	880	2,005
62 Health care and social assistance	5,145	890	4,255	5,210	1,145	4,070
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	275	235	335	195	140
72 Accommodation and food services	2,675	1,015	1,660	2,375	980	1,395
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,480	680	805	1,125	505	615
91 Public administration	1,770	1,025	750	3,430	1,935	1,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,860	14,940	15,920	26,935	13,620	13,315
Worked at home	1,215	525	690	1,050	525	530
Worked outside Canada	105	50	50	35	20	15
No fixed workplace address	3,010	2,230	780	3,085	2,375	710
Worked at usual place	26,535	12,130	14,405	22,760	10,700	12,060
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,535	12,130	14,400	22,760	10,695	12,060
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,430	10,890	13,540	18,155	8,350	9,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	395	340	50	4,140	2,060	2,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,425	690	735	240	140	100
Commute to a different province or territory	285	210	80	230	150	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,540	14,355	15,185	25,840	13,070	12,775
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,500	10,865	10,640	19,675	10,085	9,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,310	1,290	2,015	1,860	870	990
Public transit	1,960	770	1,190	155	55	95
Walked	2,330	1,155	1,175	3,510	1,635	1,875
Bicycle	100	85	20	150	80	70
Other method	340	200	145	500	350	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,540	14,355	15,180	25,845	13,070	12,775
Less than 15 minutes	14,180	6,615	7,560	17,475	8,380	9,090
15 to 29 minutes	11,820	5,675	6,145	5,805	3,095	2,705
30 to 44 minutes	2,045	1,170	880	1,255	735	520
45 to 59 minutes	770	475	290	380	210	170
60 minutes and over	725	425	295	925	645	285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,540	14,355	15,180	25,840	13,070	12,770
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,370	880	490	1,870	1,350	520
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,480	2,530	1,950	3,120	1,995	1,125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,535	4,280	4,255	6,220	3,180	3,040
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,045	2,810	4,235	7,810	2,895	4,910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,180	1,335	1,850	3,110	1,290	1,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,935	2,530	2,405	3,720	2,355	1,360
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,275	17,820	18,455	33,095	17,070	16,020
Single responses	35,900	17,670	18,230	32,650	16,865	15,785
Official languages	35,640	17,540	18,100	31,580	16,285	15,290
English	35,250	17,400	17,855	31,465	16,245	15,215
French	390	140	250	115	40	75
Non-official languages	255	135	125	1,070	575	495
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,060	575	490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,060	570	485
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	255	165	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	255	165	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	800	410	395
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	265	125	140
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	275	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	260	130	125	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	50	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	10	0	0
Chinese languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	375	145	225	450	205	240
English and French	315	115	195	45	15	30
English and non-official language	60	30	30	400	190	215
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,275	17,820	18,455	33,095	17,070	16,025
None	34,195	17,075	17,120	28,690	14,985	13,705
English	350	120	225	830	420	410
French	1,525	510	1,015	295	145	150
Non-official language	170	90	75	3,255	1,505	1,745
Aboriginal	0	0	0	3,190	1,480	1,710
Non-Aboriginal	170	95	75	65	25	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	10	20	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	64,790	30,865	33,920	63,640	31,955	31,685
Non-movers	54,735	25,990	28,745	57,270	28,790	28,485
Movers	10,055	4,875	5,180	6,370	3,170	3,200
Non-migrants	7,235	3,425	3,815	3,690	1,820	1,870
Migrants	2,820	1,455	1,370	2,675	1,345	1,330
Internal migrants	2,045	1,015	1,030	2,590	1,315	1,280
Intraprovincial migrants	1,205	575	625	2,015	1,000	1,010
Interprovincial migrants	840	435	405	580	310	265
External migrants	775	440	340	85	35	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,185	29,585	32,605	59,805	29,980	29,830
Non-movers	37,825	17,935	19,890	42,330	21,355	20,970
Movers	24,355	11,645	12,715	17,480	8,625	8,860
Non-migrants	17,075	7,965	9,110	10,070	4,985	5,095
Migrants	7,285	3,680	3,605	7,405	3,640	3,765
Internal migrants	5,415	2,635	2,780	7,065	3,495	3,570
Intraprovincial migrants	3,455	1,650	1,805	5,220	2,565	2,660
Interprovincial migrants	1,955	980	970	1,840	930	910
External migrants	1,875	1,050	825	345	145	195