Census Profile, 2016 Census
Haut-Shippagan, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake [Economic region], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Haut-Shippagan, LSD New Brunswick [Designated place]			Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake Alberta [Economic region]
	Data quality , Haut-Shippagan, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick Map : Haut-Shippagan, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake [Economic region], Alberta Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	280	...	...	141,108	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	271 ^r	...	...	130,943	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	143	...	...	61,816	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	122	...	...	50,838	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	42.3	...	...	1.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6.62	...	...	127,330.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	280	155	125	141,105	73,975	67,135
0 to 14 years	35	25	15	29,665	15,220	14,445
0 to 4 years	15	10	5	11,225	5,760	5,470
5 to 9 years	15	10	5	10,025	5,170	4,860
10 to 14 years	15	5	5	8,410	4,290	4,120
15 to 64 years	190	100	90	101,215	53,710	47,505
15 to 19 years	10	10	5	8,050	4,190	3,860
20 to 24 years	10	5	5	8,935	4,640	4,295
25 to 29 years	15	10	10	12,950	6,690	6,260
30 to 34 years	25	10	10	14,080	7,370	6,705
35 to 39 years	20	10	10	11,835	6,220	5,615
40 to 44 years	10	0	10	10,190	5,465	4,725
45 to 49 years	25	15	5	9,625	5,130	4,495
50 to 54 years	20	10	15	10,395	5,590	4,810
55 to 59 years	25	15	10	9,085	5,080	4,000
60 to 64 years	30	15	15	6,070	3,325	2,740
65 years and over	50	30	20	10,225	5,045	5,180
65 to 69 years	20	10	10	3,800	1,960	1,840
70 to 74 years	15	10	5	2,485	1,230	1,255
75 to 79 years	10	5	0	1,740	905	830
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	1,180	540	640
85 years and over	5	5	0	1,025	410	615
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	670	300	370
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	260	90	170
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	90	25	65
100 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.5	16.1	12.0	21.0	20.6	21.5
15 to 64 years	67.9	64.5	72.0	71.7	72.6	70.8
65 years and over	17.9	19.4	16.0	7.2	6.8	7.7
85 years and over	1.8	3.2	0.0	0.7	0.6	0.9
Average age of the population	44.0	43.6	44.4	34.7	34.9	34.6
Median age of the population	47.5	47.8	47.3	33.8	34.2	33.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	120	...	...	50,835	...	...
Single-detached house	105	...	...	32,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	610	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	10	...	...	13,040	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	2,195	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	3,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	6,920	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	10	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	120	...	...	50,840	...	...
1 person	30	...	...	11,545	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	16,300	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	8,475	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	7,915	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	6,605	...	...
Number of persons in private households	280	...	...	139,610	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	245	130	115	111,440	58,755	52,690
Married or living common law	140	70	65	67,315	34,270	33,040
Married	70	35	40	53,920	27,580	26,340
Living common law	65	30	30	13,390	6,690	6,705
Not married and not living common law	110	65	40	44,130	24,490	19,640
Never married	75	50	25	33,425	19,795	13,630
Separated	5	5	5	2,960	1,640	1,320
Divorced	5	5	5	4,480	2,305	2,175
Widowed	15	5	5	3,260	740	2,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	90	...	...	37,255	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	17,430	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	8,185	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	7,390	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	4,255	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	90	...	...	37,255	...	...
Total couple families	65	...	...	31,415	...	...
Married couples	35	...	...	24,720	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	6,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	25	...	...	5,845	...	...
Female parent	20	...	...	4,000	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	31,415	...	...
Couples without children	35	...	...	14,090	...	...
Couples with children	30	...	...	17,325	...	...
1 child	20	...	...	6,555	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	6,865	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	3,905	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	5,840	...	...
1 child	20	...	...	3,340	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50	35	15	27,380	16,800	10,580
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	120	...	...	50,835	...	...
One-census-family households	80	...	...	33,705	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	30	...	...	12,880	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	50	...	...	20,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	1,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	35	...	...	15,420	...	...
One-person households	35	...	...	11,540	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	3,880	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	280	150	125	140,455	73,690	66,760
English only	5	0	0	126,685	66,780	59,905
French only	165	85	70	265	115	145
English and French	115	65	50	12,730	6,445	6,285
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	770	350	420
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	280	155	125	140,450	73,690	66,760
English	5	5	0	133,470	69,990	63,480
French	280	150	125	5,740	3,100	2,640
English and French	0	0	0	505	270	235
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	735	330	405
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	275	150	125	5,990	3,235	2,755
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	98.2	96.8	100.0	4.3	4.4	4.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	285	155	130	140,450	73,690	66,760
Single responses	285	150	125	138,110	72,495	65,615
Official languages	285	150	130	115,925	61,255	54,670
English	5	0	0	109,940	58,050	51,890
French	275	150	125	5,985	3,200	2,780
Non-official languages	0	0	0	22,185	11,240	10,945
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,285	1,620	1,660
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,695	1,340	1,350
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,330	1,330
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	185	100	90
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,410	1,200	1,210
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	265	295
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	265	295
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	555	265	290
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	18,905	9,615	9,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,930	1,750	1,185
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	800	525	280
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	25	35
Somali	0	0	0	725	490	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,080	1,195	885
Amharic	0	0	0	460	275	190
Arabic	0	0	0	1,495	845	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	60	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	105	40	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	95	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	4,345	1,835	2,510
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	180	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	150	60	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,855	1,620	2,235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	230	190
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	175	95	80
Tamil	0	0	0	135	85	55
Telugu	0	0	0	85	40	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	8,760	4,550	4,210
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,290	1,155	1,135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,265	1,145	1,120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	305	150	150
Russian	0	0	0	690	355	330
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,030	510	520
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,155	585	565
Afrikaans	0	0	0	290	135	155
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	0	0	0	125	70	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	680	355	320
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,875	2,100	1,775
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,620	1,960	1,665
Bengali	0	0	0	260	140	120
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,105	595	515
Hindi	0	0	0	455	245	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	480	285	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	570	520
Iranian languages	0	0	0	235	135	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	85	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	140	80	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,355	660	700
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	70	90
Romanian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Spanish	0	0	0	1,005	485	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	10	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korean	0	0	0	250	130	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	840	445	400
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	130	65	70
Swahili	0	0	0	75	45	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	60	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	60	15
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	810	410	400
Chinese languages	0	0	0	805	405	395
Cantonese	0	0	0	175	90	85
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	385	190	195
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	10	55
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	50	5	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	20	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	90	55	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Multiple responses	0	0	0	2,340	1,200	1,145
English and French	0	0	0	490	250	245
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,705	870	835
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	55	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	280	150	125	140,450	73,695	66,760
Single responses	285	150	130	136,635	71,785	64,850
Official languages	280	155	130	125,520	65,980	59,545
English	10	5	0	123,045	64,670	58,375
French	275	150	125	2,470	1,305	1,165
Non-official languages	0	0	0	11,110	5,805	5,305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,020	500	520
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	850	420	425
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	850	415	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	170	90	80
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	670	325	345
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	165	80	90
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	170	80	90
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10,090	5,310	4,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,955	1,140	815
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	570	365	205
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	535	350	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,365	765	600
Amharic	0	0	0	325	185	140
Arabic	0	0	0	950	525	430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	80	45	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,185	1,055	1,130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	35	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,000	970	1,035
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	290	150	140
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	50
Telugu	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	4,370	2,260	2,105
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	565	295	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	560	295	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Russian	0	0	0	300	150	150
Serbian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	430	210	220
Afrikaans	0	0	0	195	90	105
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	220	115	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,375	1,255
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,465	1,290	1,170
Bengali	0	0	0	155	80	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	815	425	390
Hindi	0	0	0	325	180	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	285	160	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Urdu	0	0	0	755	375	380
Iranian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	55	30	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	715	365	350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Spanish	0	0	0	570	290	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	190	105	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	390	200	185
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	75	30	45
Swahili	0	0	0	35	30	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	35	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	470	245	220
Chinese languages	0	0	0	465	245	220
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	250	125	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Multiple responses	0	0	0	3,820	1,910	1,910
English and French	0	0	0	330	165	170
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,375	1,675	1,700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	45	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	280	155	125	140,455	73,695	66,760
None	275	150	125	124,000	65,460	58,545
English	0	0	0	5,770	2,965	2,815
French	5	5	0	2,740	1,375	1,365
Non-official language	0	0	0	7,740	3,795	3,945
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,460	1,240	1,220
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,280	2,555	2,725
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	35	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	240	130	115	110,005	58,070	51,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	235	125	110	104,315	55,450	48,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,576	33,792	30,656	55,468	82,359	36,143
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	235	130	110	104,335	55,450	48,885
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,992	29,184	28,320	47,681	66,750	32,877
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	200	110	90	96,465	53,215	43,250
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,712	25,920	28,736	58,529	85,244	37,476
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	200	110	90	53,285	20,340	32,945
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,760	13,280	7,824	3,641	3,410	3,704
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	175	95	80	89,250	50,270	38,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,696	27,456	29,888	59,910	85,894	39,019
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	205	125	80	110,005	58,070	51,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	200	120	75	104,360	55,520	48,835
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,841	43,066	39,912	79,587	105,385	50,261
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	200	120	75	104,400	55,525	48,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,613	35,050	33,924	61,992	79,988	41,548
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	165	110	55	96,565	53,305	43,265
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,081	37,369	45,454	82,264	107,124	51,632
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	160	105	65	52,820	20,085	32,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,064	12,035	9,534	6,843	6,995	6,751
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	145	95	50	89,255	50,410	38,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,309	38,763	43,096	81,160	103,641	51,987
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	210	125	80	110,005	58,070	51,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	45	20	30	48,560	30,340	18,220
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	50,312	0	0	84,771	107,783	59,219
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	52,898	0	0	103,830	123,354	71,321
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	77.2	76.0	78.9	95.6	97.6	91.1
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	70.3	69.7	71.0	87.6	90.0	81.9
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	22.0	23.8	20.9	4.4	2.4	8.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	245	130	110	110,005	58,070	51,935
Without total income	10	5	5	5,690	2,620	3,065
With total income	235	125	110	104,315	55,445	48,870
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	100.0	94.8	95.5	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	15	10	13,560	4,555	9,000
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	15	10,115	3,840	6,280
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	9,490	3,475	6,020
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	20	8,010	3,070	4,940
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	10	7,200	2,915	4,285
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	10	6,665	2,995	3,670
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	0	6,155	3,160	2,995
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	5,295	3,095	2,200
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	5	4,325	2,550	1,775
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	4,060	2,500	1,560
$100,000 and over	15	10	0	29,450	23,295	6,155
$100,000 to $149,999	10	10	0	12,620	8,805	3,815
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	16,825	14,485	2,345
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	245	130	115	110,010	58,070	51,935
Without after-tax income	10	5	5	5,670	2,620	3,055
With after-tax income	235	130	110	104,335	55,450	48,885
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	100.0	95.7	94.8	95.5	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	13,735	4,615	9,120
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	20	10,620	4,025	6,600
$20,000 to $29,999	50	25	25	11,035	4,025	7,010
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	20	9,595	3,810	5,785
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	10	9,320	4,125	5,195
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	8,300	4,310	3,985
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	6,825	3,990	2,835
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	5	5,780	3,610	2,165
$80,000 and over	5	5	0	29,130	22,940	6,190
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	4,845	3,125	1,720
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	3,745	2,625	1,125
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	20,535	17,190	3,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	245	130	110	110,005	58,070	51,935
Without employment income	70	35	40	20,750	7,800	12,955
With employment income	175	95	75	89,250	50,270	38,985
Percentage with employment income	71.4	73.1	68.2	81.1	86.6	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10	5	5	8,095	3,560	4,535
$5,000 to $9,999	10	5	5	4,555	1,805	2,755
$10,000 to $19,999	45	25	15	7,390	2,975	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	10	6,580	2,440	4,140
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	10	6,540	2,515	4,025
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	5	5,960	2,455	3,500
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	5,555	2,540	3,015
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	5,240	2,720	2,520
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	4,565	2,730	1,840
$80,000 and over	15	15	5	34,770	26,540	8,235
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	5	3,830	2,360	1,470
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	3,680	2,250	1,425
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	27,260	21,925	5,340
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	125	...	...	50,840	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,648	...	...	135,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,016	...	...	110,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	30	...	...	11,540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,152	...	...	66,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,848	...	...	55,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	90	...	...	39,300	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,128	...	...	157,212	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,864	...	...	127,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	115	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,382	...	...	163,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,704	...	...	127,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	10,365	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,047	...	...	90,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,665	...	...	69,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	40,470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,888	...	...	181,991	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,290	...	...	142,081	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	120	...	...	50,835	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	395	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	1,290	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	1,045	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	1,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	1,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	2,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	2,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	1,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	1,975	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	31,995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	4,695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	4,310	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	7,420	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	15,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	120	...	...	50,835	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	855	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	1,380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	1,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	1,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	1,260	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	2,605	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	2,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	2,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	2,590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	2,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	27,930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	6,065	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	5,525	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	16,345	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	85	...	...	36,530	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,104	...	...	150,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,352	...	...	122,104	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	12,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,520	...	...	136,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,104	...	...	111,339	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.2	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	17,415	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,744	...	...	179,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,680	...	...	142,732	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.6	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	4,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,528	...	...	73,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,528	...	...	65,326	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	65	...	...	38,330	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,018	...	...	176,550	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,303	...	...	137,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	13,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	170,137	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	131,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	18,435	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,165	...	...	198,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,869	...	...	154,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	4,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	100,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	81,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	40	30	15	21,770	13,595	8,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	25,536	32,064	0	64,203	78,899	45,242
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	23,040	29,632	0	53,198	63,685	39,729
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	50	50	0	18,630	11,840	6,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	34,968	35,014	0	82,589	95,846	59,481
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	29,912	29,927	0	64,055	72,898	48,641
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	285	155	125	139,610	73,255	66,355
In the bottom half of the distribution	135	75	60	38,600	18,825	19,770
In the bottom decile	20	10	10	9,600	4,810	4,790
In the second decile	30	20	15	7,245	3,340	3,900
In the third decile	25	10	15	6,920	3,310	3,610
In the fourth decile	35	20	15	7,070	3,525	3,545
In the fifth decile	25	10	10	7,765	3,840	3,930
In the top half of the distribution	145	75	65	101,010	54,425	46,585
In the sixth decile	30	15	15	9,065	4,590	4,475
In the seventh decile	40	25	15	10,625	5,440	5,180
In the eighth decile	45	25	25	13,730	7,200	6,530
In the ninth decile	15	10	10	20,030	10,645	9,385
In the top decile	15	10	10	47,560	26,555	21,005
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	280	150	130	132,670	69,685	62,985
0 to 17 years	50	30	20	31,845	16,360	15,490
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	12,355	6,300	6,060
18 to 64 years	185	100	85	91,895	48,850	43,045
65 years and over	50	30	20	8,925	4,480	4,450
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	25	20	9,110	4,430	4,680
0 to 17 years	10	10	0	3,135	1,640	1,490
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	1,200	595	600
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	4,955	2,365	2,590
65 years and over	10	10	5	1,020	425	595
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	16.7	15.4	6.9	6.4	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	33.3	0.0	9.8	10.0	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	50.0	50.0	9.7	9.4	9.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.0	11.8	5.4	4.8	6.0
65 years and over (%)	20.0	33.3	25.0	11.4	9.5	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5	0	0	5,515	2,800	2,720
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	1,655	845	810
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	605	285	315
18 to 64 years	5	5	0	3,705	1,870	1,835
65 years and over	0	0	0	160	85	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.8	0.0	0.0	4.2	4.0	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	5.2	5.2	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.9	4.5	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	5.0	0.0	4.0	3.8	4.3
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.8	1.9	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	250	160	95	139,610	73,255	66,355
Official languages	255	160	95	138,880	72,925	65,950
English	70	45	25	138,665	72,850	65,815
French	250	155	95	12,825	6,500	6,325
Non-official languages	10	0	0	28,895	14,585	14,315
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,930	2,435	2,495
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,165	2,070	2,095
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	4,110	2,055	2,055
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	55	70
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	225	120	110
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,760	1,890	1,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	795	370	420
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	795	375	420
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	790	375	420
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	23,985	12,160	11,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,710	2,175	1,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	625	400	220
Bilen	0	0	0	30	25	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	590	380	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,095	1,780	1,315
Amharic	0	0	0	555	325	230
Arabic	0	0	0	2,265	1,260	1,005
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	25	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	240	170	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	60	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	105	40	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5,855	2,580	3,275
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	235	120	120
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	230	110	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	100	60	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5,600	2,450	3,150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	175	95	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	55	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	555	320	240
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	220	120	100
Tamil	0	0	0	240	140	100
Telugu	0	0	0	85	45	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10,860	5,585	5,275
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,780	1,325	1,450
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,770	1,320	1,445
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	85	25	55
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	375	180	200
Russian	0	0	0	900	455	445
Serbian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,320	615	705
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,320	650	665
Afrikaans	0	0	0	285	140	145
Danish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Dutch	0	0	0	175	100	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	835	400	435
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,470	2,410	2,055
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,320	1,985
Bengali	0	0	0	250	140	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,185	615	565
Hindi	0	0	0	1,195	665	530
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	110	60	50
Nepali	0	0	0	65	55	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	730	455	275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	250	120	130
Urdu	0	0	0	1,385	715	670
Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	85	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	2,405	1,215	1,190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	170	110	70
Portuguese	0	0	0	205	90	110
Romanian	0	0	0	155	75	70
Spanish	0	0	0	1,925	970	955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	0	0	0	90	25	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Korean	0	0	0	230	115	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,365	735	630
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	45	15
Igbo	0	0	0	130	65	65
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Shona	0	0	0	150	70	80
Swahili	0	0	0	145	85	65
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	280	160	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	460	245	220
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	40	0
Dinka	0	0	0	25	30	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	70	20	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,135	550	585
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,115	540	575
Cantonese	0	0	0	305	175	130
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	690	300	390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	85	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	145	50	100
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	105	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	115	80	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	130	90	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	110	85	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	255	160	95	139,615	73,255	66,355
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	250	155	95	129,615	68,510	61,110
Canadian citizens aged under 18	50	35	20	33,065	17,010	16,055
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	200	120	80	96,555	51,495	45,060
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	9,990	4,750	5,250
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	255	160	95	139,610	73,255	66,360
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	255	160	100	117,845	62,165	55,680
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	0	0	0	19,805	10,140	9,665
Before 1981	0	0	0	1,980	1,145	840
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	1,230	660	570
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	2,425	1,320	1,110
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	7,840	4,065	3,775
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	3,200	1,680	1,520
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	4,645	2,385	2,255
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	6,320	2,955	3,370
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	1,955	945	1,010
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	0	0	0	19,805	10,140	9,660
Under 5 years	0	0	0	1,725	985	740
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	3,535	1,890	1,640
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	3,900	1,985	1,915
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	9,225	4,520	4,700
45 years and over	0	0	0	1,425	760	665
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	19,805	10,140	9,665
Americas	0	0	0	2,385	1,170	1,210
Brazil	0	0	0	120	60	60
Colombia	0	0	0	70	35	35
El Salvador	0	0	0	85	45	45
Guyana	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	60	35	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	335	180	155
Mexico	0	0	0	170	55	120
Peru	0	0	0	65	25	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	110	65	50
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	755	375	385
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	585	295	290
Europe	0	0	0	2,720	1,445	1,280
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	65	40	25
Croatia	0	0	0	35	0	25
France	0	0	0	60	20	35
Germany	0	0	0	310	155	150
Greece	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hungary	0	0	0	85	65	20
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	115	40	75
Italy	0	0	0	60	45	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	110	70	40
Poland	0	0	0	195	85	115
Portugal	0	0	0	45	35	10
Romania	0	0	0	125	65	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	55	40
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	105	40	65
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	980	545	440
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	285	150	135
Africa	0	0	0	3,435	2,010	1,420
Algeria	0	0	0	70	35	40
Egypt	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	500	295	205
Kenya	0	0	0	110	40	65
Morocco	0	0	0	110	80	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	465	285	190
Somalia	0	0	0	465	320	145
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	290	145	145
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,370	785	585
Asia	0	0	0	11,010	5,385	5,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	115	55	60
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	625	275	345
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	100	50	50
India	0	0	0	2,290	1,260	1,030
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	70	40	25
Iraq	0	0	0	25	20	0
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	175	75	100
Lebanon	0	0	0	520	285	235
Pakistan	0	0	0	995	565	430
Philippines	0	0	0	4,615	1,975	2,635
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	370	200	170
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	95	50	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	90	45	50
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	830	455	375
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	255	125	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	6,320	2,955	3,365
Americas	0	0	0	585	290	300
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	30	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	35	30	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	115	45	70
Mexico	0	0	0	55	15	40
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	135	75	60
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	155	95	60
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	15	25
Europe	0	0	0	410	205	200
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	60	20	40
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	10	35
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	120	85	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	120	65	55
Africa	0	0	0	1,115	530	585
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	20	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	170	120	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	210	90	125
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	85	50	40
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	315	110	200
Asia	0	0	0	4,135	1,885	2,245
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	140	55	80
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	575	310	265
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	20	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	85	45	40
Nepal	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	120	105
Philippines	0	0	0	2,585	1,125	1,455
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	60	55
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	175	60	115
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	85	40	45
Australia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	70	40	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	250	160	95	139,610	73,255	66,355
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	0	0	0	22,280	11,360	10,920
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	0	0	0	15,540	8,335	7,210
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	245	160	90	101,790	53,560	48,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	0	17,985	9,100	8,880
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	10,540	5,570	4,970
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	4,410	2,860	1,545
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	6,130	2,710	3,420
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	4,950	2,005	2,945
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	2,350	1,450	900
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	145	80	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	255	155	95	139,610	73,255	66,355
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	0	10	0	23,810	12,100	11,710
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	10	0	0	23,540	11,965	11,570
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	13,925	7,020	6,905
Métis	10	0	0	9,390	4,855	4,535
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	220	90	135
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	95	40	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	175	95	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	250	150	95	115,805	61,150	54,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	250	155	100	139,610	73,255	66,355
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	13,375	6,755	6,625
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	255	155	100	126,235	66,500	59,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	250	155	95	139,610	73,255	66,355
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	15	10	0	12,785	6,525	6,260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	10	0	10	11,970	6,085	5,880
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	10	10	9,385	4,715	4,670
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	2,475	1,315	1,160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	815	435	380
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	795	425	375
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	25	20	10	11,525	5,825	5,700
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	25	15	10	10,615	5,390	5,225
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	6,250	3,210	3,040
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	4,105	2,045	2,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	265	140	130
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	905	435	470
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	885	425	460
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	215	130	90	115,305	60,905	54,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	255	160	100	139,610	73,255	66,355
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	23,165	11,980	11,180
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	5,420	2,960	2,455
Chinese	0	0	0	1,275	625	645
Black	0	0	0	4,850	2,775	2,075
Filipino	0	0	0	6,435	2,895	3,545
Latin American	0	0	0	1,090	530	560
Arab	0	0	0	2,310	1,280	1,030
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	10	535	250	285
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	185	115	70
Korean	0	0	0	265	130	140
Japanese	0	0	0	170	85	80
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	195	100	95
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	430	225	200
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	250	155	95	116,445	61,275	55,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	250	160	100	139,610	73,255	66,355
North American Aboriginal origins	35	25	10	24,305	12,350	11,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	40	30	10	17,335	8,780	8,555
Inuit	0	0	0	405	220	185
Métis	10	0	0	8,285	4,215	4,065
Other North American origins	225	145	80	42,400	22,560	19,840
Acadian	10	0	10	440	225	215
American	0	0	0	1,560	790	770
Canadian	220	145	80	40,630	21,640	18,995
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	255	150	110
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	125	80	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	30	20	15	77,475	40,420	37,060
British Isles origins	15	10	10	47,540	24,655	22,890
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	0	0	0	25,705	13,210	12,500
Irish	15	10	0	19,010	9,540	9,470
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	0	0	0	19,100	10,015	9,085
Welsh	0	0	0	1,650	755	895
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	2,010	1,010	1,000
French origins	15	10	0	20,030	10,155	9,875
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15	10	10	20,030	10,150	9,880
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	18,235	9,545	8,690
Austrian	0	0	0	740	400	340
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	410	195	215
Dutch	0	0	0	3,465	1,815	1,650
Flemish	0	0	0	45	10	35
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	10
German	0	0	0	14,545	7,645	6,895
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	0	0	0	425	240	185
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	7,310	3,740	3,570
Danish	0	0	0	1,000	490	510
Finnish	0	0	0	420	205	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	550	300	245
Norwegian	0	0	0	3,485	1,780	1,710
Swedish	0	0	0	1,970	1,050	920
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	330	190	140
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	20,075	10,390	9,685
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	220	90	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	265	115	150
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	830	450	380
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Polish	0	0	0	5,545	2,865	2,680
Romanian	0	0	0	1,000	490	510
Russian	0	0	0	2,490	1,260	1,225
Slovak	0	0	0	185	110	75
Ukrainian	0	0	0	13,410	6,825	6,585
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	65	35	25
Southern European origins	0	0	0	4,245	2,085	2,155
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	285	170	115
Italian	0	0	0	2,100	1,035	1,065
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	60	35	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	360	155	205
Serbian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Spanish	0	0	0	1,020	485	540
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	105	55	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	440	225	215
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	355	190	165
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	975	520	460
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	25	25	0
Dominican	0	0	0	30	15	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Jamaican	0	0	0	520	285	235
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	55	40	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	1,435	710	720
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chilean	0	0	0	60	25	35
Colombian	0	0	0	160	105	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	50	40	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	250	95	160
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	35	45
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	310	140	175
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	155	90	60
African origins	0	0	0	4,975	2,835	2,145
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,100	615	485
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	70	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	40	30	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	565	320	245
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	110	55	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	65	30	35
North African origins	0	0	0	530	285	235
Algerian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	25	15	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	100	70	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	30	20	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	2,485	1,455	1,035
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	25	20	10
Burundian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	270	195	80
Ethiopian	0	0	0	570	320	245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	745	450	300
South African	0	0	0	180	105	75
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	80	55	20
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	195	100	100
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	210	110	100
Other African origins	0	0	0	920	505	415
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	70	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	860	480	385
Asian origins	10	0	0	17,310	8,685	8,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	2,645	1,485	1,160
Afghan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	390	245	140
Armenian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Iraqi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	95	55	40
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	1,370	770	595
Palestinian	0	0	0	200	110	90
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	90	55	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	95	20	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	45	25	15
South Asian origins	0	0	0	5,640	3,070	2,570
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	3,415	1,860	1,550
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,190	625	565
Punjabi	0	0	0	275	155	120
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	410	230	180
Tamil	0	0	0	60	45	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	125	65	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	9,070	4,120	4,955
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	75	50	30
Chinese	0	0	0	1,710	810	900
Filipino	0	0	0	6,665	2,990	3,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Japanese	0	0	0	220	130	95
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	285	135	150
Laotian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Thai	0	0	0	90	20	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	150	60	95
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	60	45	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	60	45	15
Oceania origins	0	0	0	330	180	155
Australian	0	0	0	155	80	75
New Zealander	0	0	0	115	80	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	115	...	...	50,835	...	...
Owner	95	...	...	35,885	...	...
Renter	20	...	...	13,155	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	115	...	...	50,835	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	7,025	...	...
Not condominium	115	...	...	43,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	115	...	...	50,835	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 bedrooms	35	...	...	9,550	...	...
3 bedrooms	50	...	...	17,710	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	20,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	115	...	...	50,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	9,640	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	9,185	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	8,235	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	6,855	...	...
8 or more rooms	25	...	...	16,915	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	115	...	...	50,840	...	...
One person or fewer per room	115	...	...	49,635	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	115	...	...	50,840	...	...
Suitable	115	...	...	48,190	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	115	...	...	50,840	...	...
1960 or before	25	...	...	2,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	40	...	...	13,230	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	7,375	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	5,955	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	6,150	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	9,070	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	10	...	...	6,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	115	...	...	50,840	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	90	...	...	46,735	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	115	...	...	50,840	...	...
1 household maintainer	90	...	...	29,385	...	...
2 household maintainers	30	...	...	19,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	115	...	...	50,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	1,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	12,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	15	...	...	11,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	20	...	...	11,020	...	...
55 to 64 years	20	...	...	8,580	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	3,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	1,810	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	115	...	...	47,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	100	...	...	40,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15	...	...	6,705	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10	...	...	5,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	95	...	...	34,395	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	57.9	...	...	73.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	551	...	...	2,008	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	710	...	...	2,052	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	99,907	...	...	450,118	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	154,187	...	...	507,278	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	13,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	22.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,482	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,565	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	210	125	80	110,005	58,070	51,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	35	35	19,205	10,420	8,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	50	40	10	31,395	15,785	15,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85	45	40	59,405	31,865	27,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	15,685	12,825	2,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	10	0	5,085	3,655	1,430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	10	0	10,600	9,170	1,425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30	25	0	24,155	10,495	13,660
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	0	2,825	1,080	1,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30	10	25	16,740	7,470	9,275
Bachelor's degree	25	0	25	12,700	5,375	7,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	815	385	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	360	205	155
Master's degree	0	0	0	2,605	1,340	1,270
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	255	160	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	155	90	65	83,845	44,510	39,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	25	25	9,495	5,445	4,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	45	30	10	22,760	11,385	11,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65	30	35	51,590	27,680	23,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	13,160	10,830	2,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	0	10	0	4,220	3,050	1,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	10	0	8,940	7,780	1,165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25	20	0	21,145	9,275	11,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	2,335	935	1,400
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20	0	15	14,950	6,640	8,305
Bachelor's degree	15	0	20	11,235	4,740	6,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	695	335	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	330	180	150
Master's degree	0	0	0	2,450	1,240	1,210
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	235	135	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	205	125	80	110,005	58,070	51,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	125	80	45	50,600	26,210	24,395
Education	0	0	0	3,820	985	2,835
13. Education	0	0	0	3,825	985	2,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	980	385	590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	190	110	80
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	790	275	510
Humanities	10	0	0	1,710	645	1,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	115	20	95
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	285	75	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	710	215	495
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	80	55	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	265	140	125
54. History	0	0	0	225	130	100
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	30	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	3,640	820	2,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	85	20	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	280	105	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	1,290	50	1,235
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	535	105	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	10	20	0	20
42. Psychology	0	0	0	500	120	385
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	925	425	500
Business, management and public administration	30	10	20	10,300	2,585	7,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	755	95	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	10	15	9,500	2,485	7,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,700	860	835
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	510	225	285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	445	200	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	570	355	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	165	75	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,355	765	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,185	705	480
25. Library science	0	0	0	55	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	115	55	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25	25	0	22,245	20,000	2,245
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	180	120	60
14. Engineering	0	10	0	3,375	2,765	605
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	3,440	2,840	600
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	0	0	4,985	4,675	305
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	7,950	7,430	515
48. Precision production	10	0	0	2,325	2,175	150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,610	890	715
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	800	405	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	805	485	320
Health and related fields	10	0	0	6,940	1,075	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	440	175	265
51. Health professions and related programs	10	0	0	6,440	860	5,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	60	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	5,110	2,860	2,250
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	2,185	430	1,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	65	60	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	715	525	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	10	0	2,125	1,825	300
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	160	90	70	83,845	44,510	39,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	95	60	35	32,255	16,830	15,425
Education	0	0	0	3,045	705	2,340
13. Education	0	0	0	3,045	705	2,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	795	305	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	170	95	75
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	625	210	415
Humanities	0	0	0	1,465	520	945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	105	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	265	65	195
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	625	190	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	65	50	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	185	105	90
54. History	0	0	0	185	95	90
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	30	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	10	3,275	750	2,520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	85	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	260	95	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	10	1,135	50	1,085
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	475	85	395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	10	15	0	15
42. Psychology	0	0	0	465	115	355
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	835	390	445
Business, management and public administration	15	0	15	9,275	2,350	6,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	10	665	80	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	10	8,565	2,265	6,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,480	750	730
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	490	220	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	355	165	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	490	305	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	145	60	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,245	690	555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,090	625	470
25. Library science	0	0	0	35	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	110	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25	20	0	19,370	17,375	1,995
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	175	120	55
14. Engineering	0	0	0	3,105	2,550	555
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	3,055	2,510	545
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	4,215	3,945	270
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	6,815	6,360	455
48. Precision production	10	10	0	2,015	1,890	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,350	750	600
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	655	325	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	695	430	270
Health and related fields	0	0	0	5,955	970	4,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	375	155	220
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	5,520	780	4,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	55	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	10	0	4,330	2,505	1,820
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	1,745	355	1,395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	55	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	635	465	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	1,885	1,635	255
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	205	130	80	110,010	58,070	51,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120	80	45	50,600	26,205	24,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	85	50	40	59,400	31,860	27,540
Location of study inside Canada	85	45	40	50,190	27,600	22,595
Same as province or territory of residence	80	45	35	30,155	17,015	13,145
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	20,035	10,590	9,445
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	9,215	4,265	4,950
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	805	430	380
Philippines	0	0	0	3,085	1,155	1,925
India	0	0	0	1,370	720	650
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	380	230	150
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	235	110	130
France	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other	0	0	0	3,305	1,605	1,700
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	155	90	65	83,845	44,510	39,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95	60	35	32,255	16,835	15,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	65	30	35	51,590	27,675	23,910
Location of study inside Canada	65	30	35	42,975	23,720	19,260
Same as province or territory of residence	55	30	35	24,840	14,135	10,700
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	18,140	9,580	8,560
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	8,610	3,960	4,650
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	675	345	340
Philippines	0	0	0	2,955	1,110	1,850
India	0	0	0	1,295	675	625
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	320	190	130
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	225	105	125
France	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other	0	0	0	3,100	1,530	1,570
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	210	125	80	110,010	58,070	51,935
In the labour force	145	90	55	81,750	47,425	34,330
Employed	125	85	45	74,475	43,120	31,360
Unemployed	20	10	15	7,270	4,300	2,975
Not in the labour force	65	35	30	28,260	10,645	17,605
Participation rate	69.0	72.0	68.8	74.3	81.7	66.1
Employment rate	59.5	68.0	56.2	67.7	74.3	60.4
Unemployment rate	13.8	11.1	27.3	8.9	9.1	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	210	125	80	110,010	58,070	51,940
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	60	30	35	24,570	8,745	15,825
Worked	145	95	45	85,435	49,325	36,110
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	50	25	25	49,965	31,220	18,750
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	95	75	25	35,470	18,105	17,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	33.6	28.9	43.3	43.7	44.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	145	90	55	81,750	47,425	34,325
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	10	1,350	645	710
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	140	90	50	80,400	46,780	33,620
Employee	125	75	45	72,780	41,945	30,830
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	15	15	10	7,620	4,830	2,790
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	145	90	55	81,745	47,420	34,330
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,350	645	705
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	140	90	50	80,395	46,780	33,620
0 Management occupations	20	0	10	8,315	5,165	3,150
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	10	0	10,095	2,015	8,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	5,450	4,065	1,380
3 Health occupations	0	0	10	3,325	510	2,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	15	7,375	2,455	4,920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	865	270	590
6 Sales and service occupations	25	10	15	14,820	5,535	9,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50	50	0	21,610	19,390	2,220
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	4,170	3,545	620
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	10	0	4,385	3,820	565
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	145	90	55	81,745	47,420	34,325
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	10	1,350	645	710
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	145	90	55	80,400	46,780	33,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	20	0	2,330	1,580	745
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	18,730	15,090	3,635
22 Utilities	0	0	0	485	355	125
23 Construction	25	20	0	8,175	6,590	1,585
31-33 Manufacturing	25	15	10	2,345	1,795	550
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	2,215	1,495	725
44-45 Retail trade	15	10	10	7,070	3,095	3,975
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	4,020	2,920	1,095
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	505	255	255
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	1,200	240	960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	1,405	810	595
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	2,960	1,655	1,300
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	95	45	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	3,535	1,800	1,740
61 Educational services	0	0	10	4,585	1,085	3,500
62 Health care and social assistance	25	0	20	5,945	755	5,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	1,040	360	680
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	10	4,250	1,625	2,625
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	3,520	1,720	1,800
91 Public administration	0	0	0	6,005	3,495	2,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	125	80	45	74,475	43,120	31,355
Worked at home	10	10	0	4,765	2,175	2,585
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	70	50	25
No fixed workplace address	20	20	0	11,700	9,350	2,355
Worked at usual place	95	50	40	57,940	31,550	26,390
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	95	50	40	57,945	31,550	26,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	0	0	0	46,185	25,560	20,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	90	40	40	8,965	4,310	4,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	0	2,505	1,525	980
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	285	155	130
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	110	75	45	69,640	40,895	28,745
Car, truck, van - as a driver	100	60	40	48,450	27,015	21,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	0	3,835	2,100	1,735
Public transit	0	0	0	13,650	9,990	3,665
Walked	0	0	0	2,880	1,310	1,565
Bicycle	0	0	0	215	150	65
Other method	10	10	0	615	330	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	115	70	40	69,645	40,895	28,750
Less than 15 minutes	75	40	35	23,620	10,375	13,250
15 to 29 minutes	35	25	10	16,900	8,885	8,020
30 to 44 minutes	0	10	0	11,380	7,880	3,500
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	6,775	5,065	1,710
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	10,970	8,690	2,275
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	115	70	40	69,645	40,895	28,750
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	9,090	7,200	1,885
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	15	0	19,140	13,700	5,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	40	20	15,900	7,980	7,920
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	0	20	10,850	3,800	7,050
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	10	0	4,185	1,565	2,625
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	20	0	10,470	6,650	3,820
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	150	95	55	87,390	50,085	37,305
Single responses	150	100	50	87,060	49,940	37,125
Official languages	150	100	55	86,710	49,730	36,980
English	10	10	0	86,290	49,625	36,665
French	140	85	50	420	105	315
Non-official languages	0	0	0	350	210	145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	55	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	220	135	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	115	80	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	80	70	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	85	70	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	325	145	180
English and French	0	0	0	145	75	75
English and non-official language	0	0	0	175	70	105
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	150	95	50	87,385	50,085	37,305
None	115	75	40	83,860	48,350	35,515
English	25	15	10	435	170	265
French	10	10	0	1,705	880	830
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,365	675	690
Aboriginal	0	0	0	680	320	355
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	350	335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	250	160	95	137,230	71,920	65,315
Non-movers	240	145	100	117,635	61,900	55,735
Movers	10	10	0	19,600	10,020	9,580
Non-migrants	15	15	0	12,975	6,775	6,200
Migrants	0	0	0	6,625	3,245	3,380
Internal migrants	0	0	0	5,685	2,815	2,870
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	3,565	1,800	1,765
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	2,125	1,020	1,105
External migrants	0	0	0	940	425	510
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	235	140	95	128,415	67,485	60,930
Non-movers	215	125	90	67,315	35,415	31,905
Movers	25	20	0	61,105	32,075	29,030
Non-migrants	25	25	10	30,880	16,750	14,130
Migrants	0	0	0	30,220	15,320	14,900
Internal migrants	0	0	0	24,685	12,750	11,935
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10,390	5,350	5,045
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	14,300	7,405	6,890
External migrants	0	0	0	5,535	2,570	2,965

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Haut-Shippagan, LSD [Designated place], New Brunswick and Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake [Economic region], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 10, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Haut-Shippagan, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake [Economic region], Alberta

Census Profile, 2016 Census Haut-Shippagan, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake [Economic region], Alberta

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Haut-Shippagan, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake [Economic region], Alberta