Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 2 (Saint John area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 2 (Saint John area) New Brunswick [Health region, December 2017]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Zone 2 (Saint John area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 2 (Saint John area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	170,537	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	175,059	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.6	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	81,438	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	71,966	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.4	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,401.68	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	170,535	82,450	88,085	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	27,065	13,670	13,395	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	8,340	4,180	4,155	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	9,380	4,840	4,540	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	9,345	4,645	4,700	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	111,085	54,165	56,920	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	9,970	5,130	4,840	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	9,545	4,900	4,645	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	8,915	4,415	4,500	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	9,220	4,395	4,825	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	10,060	4,800	5,260	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	11,055	5,280	5,770	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	11,655	5,615	6,035	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	14,010	6,715	7,295	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	13,775	6,625	7,145	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	12,890	6,285	6,610	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	32,390	14,620	17,770	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	11,305	5,490	5,815	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	7,825	3,770	4,060	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	5,460	2,520	2,945	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	3,795	1,580	2,215	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	4,000	1,255	2,740	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	2,425	840	1,585	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	1,180	340	835	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	335	75	260	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	60	0	55	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.6	15.2	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	65.1	65.7	64.6	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	19.0	17.7	20.2	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.8	41.8	43.7	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	71,965	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	47,495	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,815	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,780	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,705	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	2,490	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,080	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,295	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,880	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	71,965	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	20,240	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	27,450	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	11,205	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	8,780	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	4,290	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	167,105	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	143,470	68,785	74,690	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	84,650	42,295	42,355	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	70,950	35,450	35,500	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	13,700	6,850	6,850	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	58,820	26,490	32,335	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	35,635	18,810	16,825	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	4,700	2,025	2,670	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	8,995	3,760	5,235	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	9,490	1,890	7,600	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	50,400	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	28,215	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	10,690	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	8,225	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	3,275	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	50,400	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	41,650	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	34,805	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	6,845	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,745	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	7,020	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,730	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	41,655	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	22,630	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	19,025	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	8,375	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	7,575	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	3,080	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,745	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	5,585	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	2,320	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,290	12,930	15,360	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	71,965	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	48,345	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	21,830	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,515	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,020	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,600	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	20,240	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,365	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	168,400	81,575	86,820	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	144,305	71,370	72,940	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	170	80	90	705	305	400
English and French	23,165	9,730	13,425	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	755	390	365	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	168,395	81,570	86,820	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	161,725	78,440	83,290	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	5,585	2,595	2,990	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	370	165	200	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	720	370	345	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,765	2,680	3,090	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.3	3.6	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	168,395	81,575	86,825	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	167,190	81,030	86,160	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	161,740	78,265	83,480	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	155,705	75,490	80,215	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	6,035	2,775	3,260	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	5,450	2,765	2,680	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	10	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,445	2,765	2,675	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	870	495	380	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	20	10	15	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	845	480	370	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	10	5	5	115	50	65
Arabic	770	435	335	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	40	30	210	115	95
Maltese	0	5	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	65	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	115	50	60	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	415	160	255	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	50	20	30	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	15	5	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	125	205	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	65	35	35	1,010	595	420
Kannada	10	0	5	40	20	15
Malayalam	15	0	15	365	205	165
Tamil	20	5	10	315	185	130
Telugu	30	15	10	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,230	1,165	1,065	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	5	5	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	360	175	190	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	5	0	5	100	35	60
Latvian	5	5	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	355	170	185	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	10	5	5	225	105	115
Czech	15	5	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	5	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	50	30	25	795	365	435
Russian	185	85	100	1,285	615	670
Serbian	10	5	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	80	40	40
Slovak	10	0	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	45	20	25	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	0	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	145	65	85
Welsh	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	615	320	300	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	5	5	0	120	55	60
Danish	25	15	10	160	105	60
Dutch	220	125	95	1,620	815	805
Frisian	10	5	5	35	20	15
German	325	160	170	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	5	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	15	10	5	110	60	50
Swedish	10	5	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	85	60	25	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	490	275	210	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	300	180	120	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	65	35	25	475	290	185
Gujarati	20	10	5	195	125	70
Hindi	55	40	10	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	15	5	10	70	35	35
Nepali	35	20	15	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	585	310	270
Sindhi	10	5	5	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	75	45	35	575	330	245
Iranian languages	185	100	90	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	20	10	10	115	65	50
Pashto	5	5	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	160	80	80	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	665	335	335	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	110	60	50	745	400	340
Portuguese	85	45	40	520	245	270
Romanian	130	70	60	225	110	120
Spanish	340	160	180	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	20	5	15	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	525	260	265	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	60	55	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	40	25	25
Bamanankan	5	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	15	5	10	45	20	20
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	50	15	30
Shona	5	5	0	30	15	15
Swahili	20	15	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	35	15	20	190	90	100
American Sign Language	15	5	10	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	920	465	460	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	920	465	455	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	110	55	55	1,145	535	610
Hakka	5	5	5	20	5	15
Mandarin	705	355	355	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	25	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	20	5	15	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	25	15	10	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	5	5	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	70	25	40	415	180	235
Estonian	5	0	5	40	20	25
Finnish	15	5	10	95	30	60
Hungarian	45	25	25	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,205	545	660	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	745	345	405	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	425	190	235	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	15	5	10	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	168,395	81,575	86,825	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	166,925	80,905	86,020	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	163,675	79,260	84,415	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	161,520	78,235	83,285	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	2,155	1,025	1,125	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	3,250	1,645	1,605	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,250	1,645	1,605	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	735	395	345	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	15	10	10	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	720	385	335	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	650	350	300	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	75	35	40	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	35	55	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	95	100	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	75	85	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	10	140	75	60
Tamil	5	0	5	140	80	60
Telugu	5	5	5	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	900	450	455	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	5	5	5	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	170	90	85	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	175	85	85	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	235	105	125
Russian	120	55	55	785	385	390
Serbian	5	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	10	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	105	50	55	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	45	20	25	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	60	30	30	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	30	10	15	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	280	145	130	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	155	80	75	1,850	995	860
Bengali	40	20	20	250	135	115
Gujarati	10	5	5	100	60	35
Hindi	15	10	5	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	30	15	15
Nepali	30	10	15	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	50	25	15	340	175	165
Iranian languages	125	65	55	960	475	480
Kurdish	10	10	10	85	50	40
Pashto	10	5	5	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	50	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	150	165	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	165	70	85
Portuguese	30	15	20	195	90	105
Romanian	80	40	40	70	35	35
Spanish	170	80	85	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	445	225	220	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	50	25	25	285	145	140
American Sign Language	15	10	10	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	370	350	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	720	370	350	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	65	35	25	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	575	290	285	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	75	35	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,475	670	805	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	530	225	300	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	900	425	475	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	15	10	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	168,395	81,575	86,820	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	161,005	78,170	82,835	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	2,360	1,135	1,230	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	3,425	1,470	1,960	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	1,475	740	735	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	10	10	10	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	1,460	735	725	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	35	20	15	150	70	80
English and non-official language	40	20	20	220	105	115
French and non-official language	50	20	30	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	140,100	67,380	72,720	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	133,260	64,000	69,260	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,983	40,131	26,273	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	133,310	64,005	69,305	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,984	35,369	24,391	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,420	58,130	59,295	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,207	38,381	23,931	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,265	40,430	54,840	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,487	8,224	7,003	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,425	48,715	46,715	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,546	39,226	25,754	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	140,140	67,415	72,730	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	133,445	64,175	69,270	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,459	50,311	33,258	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	133,495	64,180	69,310	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,589	40,945	28,704	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,470	58,315	59,155	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,137	49,255	31,149	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,835	40,760	55,075	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,533	8,744	8,376	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,465	48,795	46,665	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,052	49,400	32,324	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	140,145	67,410	72,730	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	47,415	25,710	21,705	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,146	56,298	41,311	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,781	66,582	47,355	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.2	80.3	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.7	65.1	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.9	19.7	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	140,100	67,380	72,715	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	6,840	3,380	3,455	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	133,260	64,000	69,260	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.0	95.2	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,500	7,535	10,965	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	22,925	8,310	14,620	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	21,630	8,215	13,415	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	17,300	7,840	9,460	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	14,365	7,130	7,235	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	10,120	5,870	4,250	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	7,320	4,605	2,715	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	5,680	3,245	2,430	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	4,175	2,475	1,700	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,895	2,015	880	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	8,350	6,760	1,590	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	5,980	4,800	1,180	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	2,375	1,960	415	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	140,100	67,380	72,720	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	6,785	3,375	3,415	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	133,310	64,005	69,305	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.3	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,240	7,650	11,590	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	24,365	8,900	15,460	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	25,330	10,040	15,290	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	20,890	9,975	10,915	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	15,200	8,475	6,720	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	9,795	5,995	3,795	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	6,890	4,050	2,850	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	4,295	3,025	1,265	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	7,315	5,890	1,420	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,930	515	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,290	300	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,670	610	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	140,100	67,380	72,720	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	44,675	18,670	26,005	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	95,425	48,710	46,715	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	68.1	72.3	64.2	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,530	5,885	6,650	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	7,510	3,170	4,340	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	12,935	5,295	7,645	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	12,975	5,240	7,740	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	11,125	5,185	5,935	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	9,355	4,630	4,730	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	6,735	4,010	2,725	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	5,280	3,295	1,980	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	4,590	2,515	2,070	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	12,380	9,480	2,905	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	3,340	2,035	1,305	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	1,745	605	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	6,690	5,705	990	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	71,965	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,414	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,022	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,240	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,720	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,175	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	51,725	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,010	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,776	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	71,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,869	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,154	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,270	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,964	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,197	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	51,705	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,119	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,681	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	71,965	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,010	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,790	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,540	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,740	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,825	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,415	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,710	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,565	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,410	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,295	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,885	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,275	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,120	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,590	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,955	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,790	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,660	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,915	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,965	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,045	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,825	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,580	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,925	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,310	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,860	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,320	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,270	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,030	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,825	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,970	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,225	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,270	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,270	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,560	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,685	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,105	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,285	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,300	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	50,015	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,123	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,797	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	21,305	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,513	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,473	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,290	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,004	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,054	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,125	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,505	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,208	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	50,045	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,283	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,722	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	21,355	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,752	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,508	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,360	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,102	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,676	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,080	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,636	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,909	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,240	11,645	13,595	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,196	31,013	26,735	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,967	27,729	25,044	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,150	11,395	13,755	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,359	39,840	33,476	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,935	33,004	29,222	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	167,100	81,015	86,090	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	93,245	43,640	49,605	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	19,210	8,990	10,215	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	19,930	8,765	11,170	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	18,470	8,570	9,900	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	18,195	8,780	9,420	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	17,445	8,535	8,905	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	73,855	37,370	36,485	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	16,915	8,445	8,465	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	16,585	8,285	8,295	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	15,655	7,860	7,790	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	14,595	7,495	7,105	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	10,110	5,280	4,830	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	167,105	81,015	86,090	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	32,920	16,650	16,270	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	10,115	5,065	5,045	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	104,095	50,450	53,645	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	30,085	13,910	16,175	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	29,285	13,250	16,040	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	7,950	4,035	3,915	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	2,790	1,415	1,380	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	16,150	7,215	8,935	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	5,190	2,000	3,190	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.4	18.6	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	24.1	24.2	24.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	27.6	27.9	27.4	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.3	16.7	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	17.3	14.4	19.7	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,080	6,330	6,750	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	3,425	1,775	1,655	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	1,285	650	635	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	8,970	4,280	4,690	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	685	280	400	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.2	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.7	12.8	12.6	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.5	8.7	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.0	2.5	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	167,175	81,055	86,125	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	166,450	80,670	85,785	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	166,250	80,600	85,650	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	23,215	9,920	13,295	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	7,695	3,835	3,865	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	50	10	40	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	40	10	35	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	0	35	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	15	0	15	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	25	0	20	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,655	3,825	3,830	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	980	525	455	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	10	0	10	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	10	10	10	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	970	515	455	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	20	15	0	260	135	120
Arabic	810	445	360	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	60	85	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	90	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	165	75	95	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	475	180	295	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	100	45	50	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	30	10	25	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	415	160	260	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	30	15	15	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	90	50	30	1,365	785	580
Kannada	35	20	15	75	45	35
Malayalam	15	10	10	560	310	250
Tamil	20	20	0	450	260	190
Telugu	30	15	15	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,700	1,865	1,825	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	505	275	235	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	10	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	505	270	230	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	15	0	10	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	15	10	0	275	105	165
Czech	25	15	15	210	95	110
Macedonian	10	0	10	90	55	30
Polish	80	45	35	900	410	490
Russian	280	145	140	1,945	970	970
Serbian	15	15	10	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	115	70	50
Slovak	20	0	15	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	135	70	65	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	10	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	980	455	530	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	25	0	20	320	140	175
Danish	15	15	0	235	125	110
Dutch	240	120	120	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	15	15	0	60	30	30
German	690	330	360	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	50	25	30	150	105	40
Swedish	20	0	20	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	115	80	35	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	695	420	275	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	430	260	170	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	60	35	25	625	350	275
Gujarati	30	15	15	240	150	90
Hindi	300	180	120	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	10	10	10	135	85	45
Nepali	15	10	10	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	45	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	115	75	40	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	275	165	115	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	30	20	15	185	110	75
Pashto	25	15	10	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	225	140	90	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,515	700	810	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	145	70	70	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	115	60	60	910	480	430
Romanian	145	70	70	240	140	105
Spanish	1,160	515	640	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	100	40	60	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	550	290	260	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	120	125	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	65	40	30
Bamanankan	25	15	10	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	45	35	10	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	10	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	130	65	65
Shona	15	0	10	65	40	35
Swahili	75	25	45	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	10	10	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	410	150	260	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	195	70	125	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	230	85	140	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	575	510	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	1,085	575	510	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	195	75	120	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	840	455	385	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	65	45	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	25	0	20	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	45	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	55	40	10	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	10	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	75	45	30	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	15	10	10	120	55	70
Hungarian	55	30	25	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	167,180	81,050	86,125	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	162,310	78,610	83,695	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,070	16,240	15,825	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	130,240	62,365	67,870	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,870	2,440	2,430	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	167,175	81,050	86,125	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	157,380	76,195	81,190	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,880	4,285	4,590	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	3,245	1,465	1,780	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	795	415	380	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	735	385	355	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	1,705	870	830	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	520	260	260	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	1,190	615	575	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,395	1,155	1,245	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	915	565	350	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,875	4,290	4,585	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	1,285	600	685	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	1,750	870	880	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	1,475	715	760	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	3,500	1,645	1,855	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	860	460	405	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,875	4,290	4,590	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	2,320	1,075	1,240	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	20	15	0	175	75	100
Colombia	25	10	15	175	90	85
El Salvador	10	10	0	95	50	45
Guyana	20	0	10	170	85	90
Haiti	10	10	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	15	10	10	480	210	275
Mexico	45	10	40	325	155	175
Peru	25	10	15	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	50	30	20	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,880	845	1,040	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	225	125	95	1,430	675	750
Europe	3,060	1,485	1,575	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	210	115	100
Croatia	25	15	10	180	75	105
France	55	30	25	610	330	280
Germany	300	135	165	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	80	45	30	505	270	235
Hungary	25	10	15	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	25	475	225	255
Italy	30	25	10	525	310	215
Netherlands	225	130	90	1,645	790	855
Poland	55	30	25	630	265	365
Portugal	45	30	15	220	140	80
Romania	125	60	70	180	100	80
Russian Federation	70	30	35	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	75	35	35	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,700	790	910	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	180	85	95	1,930	985	945
Africa	390	200	190	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	15	10	10	25	15	15
Egypt	20	20	10	770	395	370
Ethiopia	10	10	0	185	105	85
Kenya	20	10	15	125	75	50
Morocco	20	15	10	80	50	30
Nigeria	20	15	0	350	185	165
Somalia	10	10	10	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	25	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	225	110	115	1,465	790	675
Asia	3,030	1,495	1,535	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	15	10	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	20	10	10	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	685	355	335	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	280	130	155
India	235	135	95	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	105	65	970	525	440
Iraq	15	10	10	525	250	285
Japan	35	0	35	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	485	245	235	870	340	530
Lebanon	85	45	45	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	75	50	25	615	315	295
Philippines	380	145	235	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	370	190	175	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	30	10	20	225	100	120
Viet Nam	125	55	70	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	290	135	155	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	35	45	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,395	1,155	1,240	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	230	110	120	1,390	675	715
Brazil	10	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	10	0	10	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	100	95	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	275	115	165
Europe	250	100	145	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	10	0	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	25	10	15
Romania	40	15	25	40	25	15
Russian Federation	40	15	25	180	75	100
Ukraine	25	15	10	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	40	40	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	50	10	40	355	165	190
Africa	145	75	70	1,085	600	485
Algeria	10	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	20	15	10	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	30	20	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	10	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	15	40	365	220	150
Asia	1,745	860	890	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	500	275	225	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	80	50	25	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	45	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	115	50	65	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	10	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	85	95	225	75	150
Lebanon	60	40	25	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	10	185	95	85
Pakistan	35	20	20	145	80	65
Philippines	210	75	135	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	10	10	10	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	350	180	175	890	420	460
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	55	25	35	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	25	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	70	50	20
Australia	10	10	10	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	167,180	81,055	86,125	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,495	5,190	5,305	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,945	5,555	6,390	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	144,740	70,305	74,430	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,785	2,915	2,870	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,325	1,665	1,660	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,315	840	475	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,015	830	1,185	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,570	750	815	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	870	485	385	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	167,180	81,055	86,130	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,085	1,465	1,615	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,925	1,390	1,540	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,735	820	915	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	1,130	550	585	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	60	20	40	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	25	50	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	55	30	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	164,100	79,585	84,515	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	167,180	81,050	86,125	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	735	360	380	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	166,445	80,695	85,750	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	167,180	81,050	86,125	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	625	290	340	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	610	285	330	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	490	220	275	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	80	40	45	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	35	25	15	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,925	3,265	3,660	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,710	3,190	3,525	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,495	2,620	2,880	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,100	545	560	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	25	85	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	220	75	140	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	65	135	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	159,625	77,500	82,120	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	167,180	81,055	86,130	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,595	3,320	3,275	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	660	375	290	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	1,180	615	565	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	1,895	965	935	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	535	215	315	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	275	115	160	1,685	820	865
Arab	665	360	305	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	220	90	135	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	300	190	115	1,540	805	740
Korean	530	280	250	1,540	685	855
Japanese	70	15	50	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	45	60	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	70	105	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	160,585	77,730	82,855	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	167,180	81,055	86,125	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	7,555	3,550	4,005	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,220	2,915	3,300	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	170	70	100	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	1,410	655	755	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	82,575	40,095	42,480	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	2,125	1,070	1,055	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	2,210	1,110	1,095	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	80,035	38,835	41,200	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	45	15	25	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	195	80	120	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	25	15	10	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	50	25	30	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	114,260	54,955	59,305	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	98,890	47,350	51,540	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	20	10	10	90	25	60
Cornish	20	15	10	105	45	65
English	54,330	25,930	28,400	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	48,450	22,605	25,845	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	20	15	0	145	70	70
Scottish	41,725	19,840	21,890	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	3,290	1,510	1,775	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,240	1,450	1,790	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	29,935	14,125	15,815	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	29,930	14,120	15,815	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,885	6,640	7,240	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	340	190	145	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	250	100	150	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	4,510	2,090	2,415	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	15	15	10	160	80	80
Frisian	30	15	15	50	20	30
German	9,360	4,485	4,875	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	260	130	125	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,470	1,775	1,695	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	1,205	625	585	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	85	50	35	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	90	50	40	660	295	370
Norwegian	1,300	650	655	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	710	395	310	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	245	125	125	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	3,495	1,740	1,755	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	45	15	30	280	130	145
Byelorussian	25	15	10	195	85	105
Czech	120	90	25	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	420	175	245
Estonian	30	10	15	345	185	165
Hungarian	390	190	200	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	85	50	35	380	160	220
Lithuanian	70	30	40	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Polish	1,005	510	490	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	295	145	145	1,190	540	650
Russian	710	300	405	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	70	40	30	610	320	290
Ukrainian	1,090	540	545	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	310	150	160
Southern European origins	3,670	1,745	1,920	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	10	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	20	15	10	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	150	45	105	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	405	230	175	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	1,785	865	920	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	25	0	25	165	90	80
Maltese	30	10	25	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	515	235	280	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	15	10	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	20	10	15	150	70	85
Spanish	775	370	410	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	15	20	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	440	230	210	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	15	10	10	160	75	85
Jewish	215	105	105	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	105	95	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	620	280	345	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	10	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	60	40	25	575	300	275
Bermudan	60	20	35	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	65	35	30	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	115	50	65
Jamaican	165	65	100	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	40	35	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	0	25	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	30	40	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	20	40	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	410	185	225	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	20	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	25	10	15	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	10	0	10	130	80	45
Colombian	35	20	20	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	50	20	30
Guatemalan	60	15	40	90	65	35
Guyanese	20	10	15	350	160	195
Hispanic	15	10	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	10	0	10	70	35	30
Mexican	140	55	80	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	180	85	95
Salvadorean	10	10	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	10	10	10	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	185	80	105
African origins	1,525	785	735	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	295	175	120	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	10	10	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	75	35	35	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	20	0	15	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	60	40	15	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	35	25	15	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	75	50	30	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	20	120	65	50
North African origins	150	95	50	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	20	15	0	85	45	40
Berber	15	15	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	35	15	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	10	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	60	40	20	130	60	70
Sudanese	10	10	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	175	100	75	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	35	25	10	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	20	10	10	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	180	75	100
South African	80	35	45	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	170	100	75
Other African origins	955	455	505	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	50	80	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	830	410	425	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	5,790	2,910	2,880	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,255	1,165	1,090	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	20	0	10	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	105	125	1,600	835	770
Armenian	20	15	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	210	120	85	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	25	15	0	595	270	325
Israeli	70	30	40	245	120	120
Jordanian	10	10	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	10	0	10	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,010	495	510	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	20	10	15	990	535	455
Pashtun	20	10	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	50	35	10	725	470	255
Syrian	535	285	250	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	10	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	55	30	20	690	320	370
Turkmen	10	15	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	25	15	10	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	10	780	410	370
South Asian origins	800	415	385	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	30	20	10	240	135	110
Bengali	25	20	10	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	585	275	310	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	15	0	10	430	220	210
Pakistani	80	50	35	665	405	260
Punjabi	20	20	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	15	0	10	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	10	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,740	1,325	1,415	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	55	15	40
Chinese	1,350	690	655	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	550	215	335	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	25	140	65	75
Japanese	110	35	75	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	535	285	250	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	10	0	10	55	30	30
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	240	100	140
Thai	45	20	20	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	160	80	85	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	30	25	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	25	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	155	70	85	895	450	445
Australian	100	45	55	490	255	235
New Zealander	45	20	20	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	15	10	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	71,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	52,770	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	19,200	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	71,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	1,975	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	70,000	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	71,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	6,610	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,550	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	28,805	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,830	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	71,970	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,175	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	11,720	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	11,830	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	10,565	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,685	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	71,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	71,635	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	71,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	70,315	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,660	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	71,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	21,245	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,330	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,830	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,645	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,535	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,935	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	71,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	65,835	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,140	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	71,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	44,230	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,945	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	805	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	71,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,270	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,740	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,430	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	14,425	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,420	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,505	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,020	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	2,160	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	71,380	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	58,660	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,720	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,270	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	52,445	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.0	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	943	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,095	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	191,723	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,195	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	701	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	140,145	67,415	72,730	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,895	13,280	12,615	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,755	20,290	23,465	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,490	33,845	36,650	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,320	9,315	3,000	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,690	3,405	2,285	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,630	5,910	720	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,195	13,150	19,045	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,455	895	1,555	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,525	10,485	13,040	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	16,755	7,110	9,645	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,525	665	855	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	400	210	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	4,180	2,020	2,165	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	455	295	165	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,715	43,520	47,200	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,525	5,310	4,215	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,090	13,360	14,735	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,100	24,845	28,255	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,285	6,310	1,975	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,745	2,235	1,510	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,540	4,075	465	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,530	10,070	14,465	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,610	615	995	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,675	7,855	10,815	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	13,420	5,510	7,915	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,145	440	710	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	255	180	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	3,330	1,465	1,865	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	195	150	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	140,145	67,410	72,730	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	69,650	33,575	36,080	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	5,365	1,435	3,930	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	5,365	1,430	3,930	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	695	650	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	275	65	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	1,015	425	590	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	3,010	1,235	1,775	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	30	120	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	580	165	425	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	220	450	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	130	55	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	660	385	285	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	605	280	330	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	140	25	115	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,945	1,535	3,405	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	150	185	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	75	1,030	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	770	320	455	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	45	120	610	135	475
42. Psychology	1,205	310	895	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	1,335	635	695	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	15,785	4,475	11,305	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	0	55	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,300	205	1,095	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,420	4,265	10,160	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,050	975	1,070	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	890	365	530	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	580	270	305	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	355	255	105	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	205	80	130	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,590	1,550	1,040	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,330	1,430	905	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	90	25	60	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	85	70	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,725	16,645	1,080	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	130	80	45	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	2,185	1,895	285	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,575	3,185	390	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	5,005	4,895	115	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,605	4,430	180	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	2,230	2,160	65	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	760	375	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	680	370	310	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	390	65	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	11,380	1,610	9,770	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	485	230	260	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	10,675	1,235	9,445	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	150	65	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,150	2,925	2,230	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	2,500	490	2,010	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	1,065	950	115	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,535	1,440	100	9,220	8,625	600
Other	15	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,720	43,520	47,200	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,620	18,675	18,950	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	3,480	805	2,675	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	3,485	810	2,675	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,025	510	510	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	180	50	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	800	335	465	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	2,180	830	1,350	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	30	75	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	445	115	330	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	140	330	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	90	40	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	445	245	200	1,330	795	535
54. History	460	190	275	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	100	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,980	1,195	2,790	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	885	70	810	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	615	220	400	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	100	460	100	355
42. Psychology	975	250	730	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	1,040	480	560	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	12,240	3,470	8,765	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	0	60	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	990	160	830	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,175	3,305	7,875	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,485	670	815	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	250	430	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	185	220	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	255	175	80	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	55	85	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,190	1,335	855	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,260	755	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	60	20	40	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	50	50	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,870	11,965	910	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	100	55	45	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	1,680	1,415	265	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,840	2,505	330	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,635	3,525	105	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,145	3,020	125	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,480	1,450	30	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	925	580	340	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	305	275	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	275	60	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	8,775	1,220	7,555	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	195	240	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	8,190	925	7,260	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	100	55	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,940	2,255	1,690	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	385	1,495	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	785	690	100	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,255	1,160	90	7,045	6,595	450
Other	15	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	140,145	67,415	72,730	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,650	33,570	36,085	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	70,490	33,840	36,650	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	66,255	31,630	34,620	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	52,395	24,460	27,940	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	13,860	7,175	6,680	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,240	2,210	2,030	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,485	785	695	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	250	85	160	1,530	540	995
India	105	45	60	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	475	275	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	170	1,080	445	635
France	25	20	10	350	210	145
Other	1,330	665	665	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,720	43,520	47,200	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,615	18,675	18,945	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,100	24,845	28,255	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	49,935	23,305	26,630	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	39,605	18,200	21,410	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	10,325	5,105	5,220	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,165	1,540	1,625	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	480	515	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	235	80	160	1,415	520	900
India	90	40	50	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	410	235	170	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	165	810	335	475
France	20	20	0	245	140	100
Other	1,120	560	565	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	140,145	67,415	72,730	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	87,040	44,750	42,290	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	78,175	39,240	38,930	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	8,865	5,505	3,365	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	53,110	22,665	30,435	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	62.1	66.4	58.1	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	55.8	58.2	53.5	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	10.2	12.3	8.0	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	140,140	67,410	72,730	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,900	20,685	28,210	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	91,245	46,725	44,520	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	48,420	26,385	22,035	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,825	20,340	22,485	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.3	42.4	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	87,040	44,745	42,290	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,900	1,020	880	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	85,140	43,725	41,415	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	78,000	39,305	38,695	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,135	4,425	2,715	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	87,040	44,750	42,290	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,895	1,015	880	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	85,140	43,730	41,410	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	7,985	4,825	3,155	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,130	3,400	8,730	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,255	4,045	1,210	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	7,285	1,035	6,250	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,640	2,910	6,735	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,445	675	765	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	21,045	8,600	12,445	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,450	12,740	710	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,075	2,635	440	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,830	2,855	975	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	87,040	44,750	42,290	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,900	1,020	880	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	85,140	43,725	41,415	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,025	2,295	730	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,245	1,075	170	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	1,345	1,090	255	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	6,760	6,120	640	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	6,865	5,015	1,850	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	3,170	2,040	1,135	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	10,165	4,450	5,715	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,825	2,840	980	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,530	845	690	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	2,775	970	1,810	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	590	445	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,840	2,600	2,240	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	25	55	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,130	2,815	2,315	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	5,270	1,650	3,620	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	12,095	1,755	10,345	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,295	685	605	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	5,765	2,090	3,670	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,015	1,980	2,030	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	4,905	2,795	2,105	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	78,175	39,245	38,930	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	4,325	2,065	2,255	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	350	230	120	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	9,105	6,785	2,320	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	64,395	30,160	34,235	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	64,395	30,165	34,235	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,855	14,085	17,775	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,655	5,685	6,975	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,025	9,745	9,280	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	860	655	205	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,500	36,945	36,555	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,145	31,005	29,145	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,270	2,540	3,735	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	2,460	1,065	1,395	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	3,605	1,730	1,875	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	135	95	40	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	885	515	370	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,500	36,945	36,555	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	27,680	12,690	14,995	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	28,910	14,485	14,425	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	9,845	5,405	4,440	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	3,990	2,315	1,680	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	3,070	2,050	1,020	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,500	36,945	36,555	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,310	3,110	1,205	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,285	7,860	5,425	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,825	11,975	11,850	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,025	5,960	9,060	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,290	2,310	3,980	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,765	5,730	5,040	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	93,805	47,945	45,860	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	93,050	47,620	45,430	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	92,755	47,455	45,295	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	91,940	47,195	44,745	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	815	260	550	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	300	165	135	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	300	165	135	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	20	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	65	45	20	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	25	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	10	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	10	10	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	55	310	165	145
Chinese languages	120	60	60	305	165	145
Cantonese	10	10	10	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	45	50	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	750	325	425	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	635	260	375	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	110	60	45	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	93,800	47,945	45,860	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	88,920	46,110	42,815	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	695	240	460	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	3,755	1,375	2,375	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	380	180	200	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	375	180	200	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	40	30	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	165,505	80,235	85,270	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	146,180	70,905	75,270	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	19,325	9,325	10,000	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	11,405	5,340	6,060	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	7,925	3,985	3,940	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	6,785	3,365	3,420	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,245	2,405	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	2,140	1,125	1,010	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	1,140	615	525	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	158,705	76,860	81,845	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	108,940	53,205	55,730	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	49,770	23,655	26,110	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	29,155	13,700	15,455	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	20,605	9,950	10,660	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	17,805	8,460	9,345	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	12,735	5,915	6,825	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	5,065	2,550	2,520	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	2,800	1,490	1,315	19,270	10,035	9,240