Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 2 (Saint John area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 2 (Saint John area) New Brunswick [Health region, December 2017]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Zone 2 (Saint John area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 2 (Saint John area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	170,537	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	175,059	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	81,438	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	71,966	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.4	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,401.68	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	170,535	82,450	88,085	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	27,065	13,670	13,395	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	8,340	4,180	4,155	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	9,380	4,840	4,540	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	9,345	4,645	4,700	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	111,085	54,165	56,920	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	9,970	5,130	4,840	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	9,545	4,900	4,645	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	8,915	4,415	4,500	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	9,220	4,395	4,825	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	10,060	4,800	5,260	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	11,055	5,280	5,770	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	11,655	5,615	6,035	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	14,010	6,715	7,295	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	13,775	6,625	7,145	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	12,890	6,285	6,610	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	32,390	14,620	17,770	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	11,305	5,490	5,815	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	7,825	3,770	4,060	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	5,460	2,520	2,945	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	3,795	1,580	2,215	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	4,000	1,255	2,740	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	2,425	840	1,585	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	1,180	340	835	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	335	75	260	610	145	460
100 years and over	60	0	55	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.6	15.2	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.1	65.7	64.6	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	19.0	17.7	20.2	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	42.8	41.8	43.7	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	71,965	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	47,495	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,815	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,780	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,705	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	2,490	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,080	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,295	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,880	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	71,965	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	20,240	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	27,450	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	11,205	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	8,780	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	4,290	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	167,105	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	143,470	68,785	74,690	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	84,650	42,295	42,355	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	70,950	35,450	35,500	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	13,700	6,850	6,850	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	58,820	26,490	32,335	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	35,635	18,810	16,825	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	4,700	2,025	2,670	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	8,995	3,760	5,235	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	9,490	1,890	7,600	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	50,400	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	28,215	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	10,690	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	8,225	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	3,275	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	50,400	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	41,650	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	34,805	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	6,845	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,745	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	7,020	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	1,730	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	41,655	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	22,630	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	19,025	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	8,375	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	7,575	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	3,080	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,745	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	5,585	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	2,320	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,290	12,930	15,360	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	71,965	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	48,345	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	21,830	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,515	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,020	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,600	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	20,240	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,365	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	168,400	81,575	86,820	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	144,305	71,370	72,940	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	170	80	90	340	155	185
English and French	23,165	9,730	13,425	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	755	390	365	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	168,395	81,570	86,820	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	161,725	78,440	83,290	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	5,585	2,595	2,990	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	370	165	200	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	720	370	345	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,765	2,680	3,090	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.3	3.6	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	168,395	81,575	86,825	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	167,190	81,030	86,160	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	161,740	78,265	83,480	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	155,705	75,490	80,215	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	6,035	2,775	3,260	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	5,450	2,765	2,680	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	10	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,445	2,765	2,675	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	870	495	380	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	20	10	15	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	845	480	370	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	10	5	5	105	45	60
Arabic	770	435	335	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	40	30	195	110	85
Maltese	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	65	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	115	50	60	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	415	160	255	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	15	5	5	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	125	205	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	65	35	35	870	510	360
Kannada	10	0	5	30	15	10
Malayalam	15	0	15	310	165	140
Tamil	20	5	10	255	155	100
Telugu	30	15	10	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,230	1,165	1,065	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	5	5	0	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	360	175	190	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	5	0	5	55	15	40
Latvian	5	5	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	355	170	185	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	115	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	10	5	5	185	90	100
Czech	15	5	5	140	75	70
Macedonian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	50	30	25	590	290	305
Russian	185	85	100	1,155	565	585
Serbian	10	5	0	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	80	40	40
Slovak	10	0	5	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	20	10	15
Ukrainian	45	20	25	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	25	10	15
Welsh	5	0	5	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	615	320	300	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	5	5	0	75	35	40
Danish	25	15	10	95	65	40
Dutch	220	125	95	490	235	255
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	0
German	325	160	170	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	5	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	15	10	5	75	45	30
Swedish	10	5	5	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	85	60	25	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	490	275	210	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	300	180	120	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	65	35	25	440	270	175
Gujarati	20	10	5	170	110	60
Hindi	55	40	10	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	65	35	30
Nepali	35	20	15	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	475	255	220
Sindhi	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	75	45	35	435	245	195
Iranian languages	185	100	90	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	20	10	10	110	65	50
Pashto	5	5	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	160	80	80	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	665	335	335	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	110	60	50	555	290	265
Portuguese	85	45	40	390	185	200
Romanian	130	70	60	185	90	95
Spanish	340	160	180	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	20	5	15	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	525	260	265	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	60	55	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	35	15	15
Bamanankan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	15	5	10	30	15	15
Lingala	5	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	45	20	30
Shona	5	5	0	25	10	15
Swahili	20	15	5	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	35	15	20	115	55	60
American Sign Language	15	5	10	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	920	465	460	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	920	465	455	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	110	55	55	925	430	500
Hakka	5	5	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	705	355	355	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	25	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	25	15	10	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	5	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	70	25	40	240	105	135
Estonian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Finnish	15	5	10	35	10	25
Hungarian	45	25	25	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	1,205	545	660	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	745	345	405	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	425	190	235	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	15	5	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	168,395	81,575	86,825	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	166,925	80,905	86,020	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	163,675	79,260	84,415	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	161,520	78,235	83,285	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	2,155	1,025	1,125	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	3,250	1,645	1,605	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,250	1,645	1,605	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	735	395	345	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	15	10	10	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	720	385	335	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	650	350	300	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	75	35	40	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	35	55	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	95	100	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	75	85	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	10	130	75	60
Tamil	5	0	5	120	65	55
Telugu	5	5	5	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	900	450	455	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	5	5	5	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	170	90	85	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	175	85	85	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	180	80	100
Russian	120	55	55	740	370	370
Serbian	5	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	25	15	10	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	105	50	55	360	175	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	45	20	25	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	30	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	280	145	130	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	155	80	75	1,650	885	760
Bengali	40	20	20	230	125	105
Gujarati	10	5	5	95	60	30
Hindi	15	10	5	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	30	10	15	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	205	100	105
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	50	25	15	250	130	125
Iranian languages	125	65	55	895	445	450
Kurdish	10	10	10	85	50	35
Pashto	10	5	5	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	50	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	150	165	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	30	10	15	130	55	75
Portuguese	30	15	20	150	70	85
Romanian	80	40	40	60	30	35
Spanish	170	80	85	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	445	225	220	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	50	25	25	155	75	80
American Sign Language	15	10	10	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	370	350	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	720	370	350	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	65	35	25	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	575	290	285	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	5	5	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	50	25	30
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	1,475	670	805	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	530	225	300	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	900	425	475	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	15	10	5	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	168,395	81,575	86,820	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	161,005	78,170	82,835	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	2,360	1,135	1,230	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	3,425	1,470	1,960	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	1,475	740	735	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	10	10	10	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	1,460	735	725	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	35	20	15	125	55	70
English and non-official language	40	20	20	190	85	100
French and non-official language	50	20	30	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	140,100	67,380	72,720	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	133,260	64,000	69,260	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,983	40,131	26,273	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	133,310	64,005	69,305	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,984	35,369	24,391	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,420	58,130	59,295	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,207	38,381	23,931	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,265	40,430	54,840	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,487	8,224	7,003	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,425	48,715	46,715	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,546	39,226	25,754	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	140,140	67,415	72,730	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	133,445	64,175	69,270	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,459	50,311	33,258	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	133,495	64,180	69,310	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,589	40,945	28,704	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,470	58,315	59,155	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,137	49,255	31,149	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,835	40,760	55,075	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,533	8,744	8,376	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,465	48,795	46,665	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,052	49,400	32,324	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	140,145	67,410	72,730	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	47,415	25,710	21,705	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,146	56,298	41,311	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,781	66,582	47,355	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.2	80.3	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.7	65.1	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.9	19.7	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	140,100	67,380	72,715	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	6,840	3,380	3,455	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	133,260	64,000	69,260	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.0	95.2	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,500	7,535	10,965	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	22,925	8,310	14,620	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	21,630	8,215	13,415	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	17,300	7,840	9,460	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	14,365	7,130	7,235	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	10,120	5,870	4,250	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	7,320	4,605	2,715	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	5,680	3,245	2,430	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	4,175	2,475	1,700	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	2,895	2,015	880	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	8,350	6,760	1,590	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	5,980	4,800	1,180	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	2,375	1,960	415	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	140,100	67,380	72,720	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	6,785	3,375	3,415	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	133,310	64,005	69,305	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.3	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,240	7,650	11,590	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	24,365	8,900	15,460	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	25,330	10,040	15,290	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	20,890	9,975	10,915	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	15,200	8,475	6,720	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	9,795	5,995	3,795	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	6,890	4,050	2,850	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,295	3,025	1,265	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	7,315	5,890	1,420	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,930	515	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,290	300	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,670	610	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	140,100	67,380	72,720	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	44,675	18,670	26,005	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	95,425	48,710	46,715	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	68.1	72.3	64.2	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,530	5,885	6,650	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	7,510	3,170	4,340	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	12,935	5,295	7,645	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	12,975	5,240	7,740	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	11,125	5,185	5,935	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	9,355	4,630	4,730	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	6,735	4,010	2,725	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	5,280	3,295	1,980	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	4,590	2,515	2,070	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	12,380	9,480	2,905	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,340	2,035	1,305	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	1,745	605	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	6,690	5,705	990	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	71,965	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,414	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,022	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,240	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,720	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,175	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	51,725	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,010	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,776	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	71,975	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,869	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,154	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,270	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,964	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,197	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	51,705	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,119	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,681	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	71,965	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	1,010	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,790	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,540	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,740	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,825	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,415	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,710	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,565	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,410	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,295	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,885	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,275	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,120	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,590	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,955	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,790	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,660	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,915	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,965	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	1,045	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,825	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,580	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,925	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,310	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,860	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,320	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,270	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,030	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,825	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,970	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,225	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,270	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,270	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,560	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,685	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,105	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,285	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,300	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	50,015	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,123	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,797	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	21,305	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,513	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,473	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,290	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,004	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,054	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,125	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,505	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,208	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	50,045	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,283	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,722	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	21,355	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,752	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,508	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,360	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,102	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,676	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,080	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,636	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,909	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,240	11,645	13,595	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,196	31,013	26,735	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,967	27,729	25,044	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,150	11,395	13,755	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,359	39,840	33,476	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,935	33,004	29,222	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	167,100	81,015	86,090	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	93,245	43,640	49,605	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	19,210	8,990	10,215	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	19,930	8,765	11,170	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	18,470	8,570	9,900	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	18,195	8,780	9,420	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	17,445	8,535	8,905	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	73,855	37,370	36,485	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	16,915	8,445	8,465	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	16,585	8,285	8,295	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	15,655	7,860	7,790	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	14,595	7,495	7,105	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	10,110	5,280	4,830	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	167,105	81,015	86,090	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	32,920	16,650	16,270	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	10,115	5,065	5,045	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	104,095	50,450	53,645	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	30,085	13,910	16,175	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	29,285	13,250	16,040	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	7,950	4,035	3,915	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	2,790	1,415	1,380	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	16,150	7,215	8,935	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	5,190	2,000	3,190	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.4	18.6	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	24.1	24.2	24.1	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	27.6	27.9	27.4	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.3	16.7	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	17.3	14.4	19.7	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,080	6,330	6,750	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	3,425	1,775	1,655	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	1,285	650	635	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	8,970	4,280	4,690	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	685	280	400	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.2	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.7	12.8	12.6	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.5	8.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.0	2.5	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	167,175	81,055	86,125	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	166,450	80,670	85,785	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	166,250	80,600	85,650	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	23,215	9,920	13,295	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	7,695	3,835	3,865	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	50	10	40	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	40	10	35	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	0	35	155	60	90
Malecite	15	0	15	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	25	0	20	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,655	3,825	3,830	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	980	525	455	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	10	0	10	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	10	10	10	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	970	515	455	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	20	15	0	260	135	125
Arabic	810	445	360	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	60	85	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	90	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	165	75	95	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	475	180	295	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	100	45	50	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	30	10	25	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	415	160	260	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	30	15	15	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	90	50	30	1,205	690	520
Kannada	35	20	15	75	40	35
Malayalam	15	10	10	490	260	235
Tamil	20	20	0	370	225	145
Telugu	30	15	15	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,700	1,865	1,825	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	505	275	235	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Latvian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	505	270	230	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Croatian	15	10	0	230	85	140
Czech	25	15	15	155	80	75
Macedonian	10	0	10	70	35	30
Polish	80	45	35	645	285	355
Russian	280	145	140	1,665	840	830
Serbian	15	15	10	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	105	60	45
Slovak	20	0	15	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	135	70	65	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	10	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	980	455	530	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	25	0	20	240	110	135
Danish	15	15	0	135	75	60
Dutch	240	120	120	745	315	430
Frisian	15	15	0	15	0	10
German	690	330	360	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	50	25	30	85	65	15
Swedish	20	0	20	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	115	80	35	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	695	420	275	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	430	260	170	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	60	35	25	545	300	240
Gujarati	30	15	15	195	130	75
Hindi	300	180	120	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	10	10	10	110	70	40
Nepali	15	10	10	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	45	0	815	455	360
Sindhi	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	115	75	40	880	540	340
Iranian languages	275	165	115	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	30	20	15	180	105	80
Pashto	25	15	10	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	225	140	90	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,515	700	810	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	145	70	70	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	115	60	60	675	370	305
Romanian	145	70	70	210	125	85
Spanish	1,160	515	640	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	100	40	60	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	550	290	260	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	120	125	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	35	20	15
Bamanankan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	45	35	10	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	10	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	125	55	65
Shona	15	0	10	55	35	20
Swahili	75	25	45	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	10	10	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	410	150	260	925	315	615
American Sign Language	195	70	125	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	230	85	140	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	575	510	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	1,085	575	510	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	195	75	120	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	840	455	385	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	65	45	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	25	0	20	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	45	10	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	55	40	10	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	10	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	75	45	30	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	15	10	10	50	20	35
Hungarian	55	30	25	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	167,180	81,050	86,125	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	162,310	78,610	83,695	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,070	16,240	15,825	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	130,240	62,365	67,870	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,870	2,440	2,430	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	167,175	81,050	86,125	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	157,380	76,195	81,190	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,880	4,285	4,590	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	3,245	1,465	1,780	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	795	415	380	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	735	385	355	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	1,705	870	830	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	520	260	260	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	1,190	615	575	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,395	1,155	1,245	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	915	565	350	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,875	4,290	4,585	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	1,285	600	685	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	1,750	870	880	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	1,475	715	760	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	3,500	1,645	1,855	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	860	460	405	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,875	4,290	4,590	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	2,320	1,075	1,240	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	20	15	0	135	60	65
Colombia	25	10	15	115	65	50
El Salvador	10	10	0	75	40	40
Guyana	20	0	10	145	70	75
Haiti	10	10	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	15	10	10	345	135	210
Mexico	45	10	40	225	115	115
Peru	25	10	15	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	50	30	20	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,880	845	1,040	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	225	125	95	925	470	455
Europe	3,060	1,485	1,575	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	195	100	95
Croatia	25	15	10	130	50	80
France	55	30	25	340	190	150
Germany	300	135	165	1,150	585	565
Greece	80	45	30	455	235	220
Hungary	25	10	15	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	25	285	100	175
Italy	30	25	10	380	210	165
Netherlands	225	130	90	470	185	280
Poland	55	30	25	465	190	270
Portugal	45	30	15	180	115	65
Romania	125	60	70	150	90	60
Russian Federation	70	30	35	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	75	35	35	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,700	790	910	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	180	85	95	1,245	600	645
Africa	390	200	190	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	15	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	20	20	10	730	375	350
Ethiopia	10	10	0	170	90	85
Kenya	20	10	15	120	70	45
Morocco	20	15	10	70	45	20
Nigeria	20	15	0	290	145	145
Somalia	10	10	10	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	25	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	225	110	115	1,225	650	570
Asia	3,030	1,495	1,535	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	15	10	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	20	10	10	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	685	355	335	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	250	115	135
India	235	135	95	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	105	65	840	460	380
Iraq	15	10	10	530	250	280
Japan	35	0	35	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	485	245	235	715	290	430
Lebanon	85	45	45	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	75	50	25	450	225	225
Philippines	380	145	235	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	370	190	175	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	30	10	20	175	95	85
Viet Nam	125	55	70	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	290	135	155	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	35	45	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,395	1,155	1,240	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	230	110	120	990	450	540
Brazil	10	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	100	95	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	225	85	140
Europe	250	100	145	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	10	0	10	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	25	10	15
Romania	40	15	25	30	15	15
Russian Federation	40	15	25	160	65	100
Ukraine	25	15	10	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	40	40	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	50	10	40	290	140	155
Africa	145	75	70	960	510	445
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	30	20	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	10	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	15	40	350	200	145
Asia	1,745	860	890	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	500	275	225	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	80	50	25	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	45	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	115	50	65	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	10	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	85	95	190	65	120
Lebanon	60	40	25	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	10	185	95	85
Pakistan	35	20	20	90	50	45
Philippines	210	75	135	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	10	10	10	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	350	180	175	790	365	425
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Turkey	10	10	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	55	25	35	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	25	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	20	10	10
Australia	10	10	10	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	167,180	81,055	86,125	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,495	5,190	5,305	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,945	5,555	6,390	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	144,740	70,305	74,430	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,785	2,915	2,870	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,325	1,665	1,660	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,315	840	475	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,015	830	1,185	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,570	750	815	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	870	485	385	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	167,180	81,055	86,130	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,085	1,465	1,615	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,925	1,390	1,540	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,735	820	915	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	1,130	550	585	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	60	20	40	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	25	50	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	55	30	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	164,100	79,585	84,515	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	167,180	81,050	86,125	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	735	360	380	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	166,445	80,695	85,750	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	167,180	81,050	86,125	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	625	290	340	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	610	285	330	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	490	220	275	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	80	40	45	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	35	25	15	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,925	3,265	3,660	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,710	3,190	3,525	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,495	2,620	2,880	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,100	545	560	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	25	85	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	220	75	140	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	65	135	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	159,625	77,500	82,120	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	167,180	81,055	86,130	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,595	3,320	3,275	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	660	375	290	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	1,180	615	565	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	1,895	965	935	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	535	215	315	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	275	115	160	1,210	610	600
Arab	665	360	305	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	220	90	135	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	300	190	115	1,395	725	665
Korean	530	280	250	1,225	520	705
Japanese	70	15	50	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	45	60	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	70	105	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	160,585	77,730	82,855	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	167,180	81,055	86,125	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	7,555	3,550	4,005	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,220	2,915	3,300	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	170	70	100	905	425	480
Métis	1,410	655	755	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	82,575	40,095	42,480	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	2,125	1,070	1,055	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	2,210	1,110	1,095	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	80,035	38,835	41,200	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	45	15	25	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	195	80	120	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	25	15	10	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	50	25	30	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	114,260	54,955	59,305	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	98,890	47,350	51,540	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	20	10	10	40	10	30
Cornish	20	15	10	60	35	25
English	54,330	25,930	28,400	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	48,450	22,605	25,845	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	20	15	0	80	40	35
Scottish	41,725	19,840	21,890	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	3,290	1,510	1,775	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,240	1,450	1,790	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	29,935	14,125	15,815	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	29,930	14,120	15,815	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,885	6,640	7,240	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	340	190	145	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	250	100	150	995	480	510
Dutch	4,510	2,090	2,415	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	15	15	10	70	50	15
Frisian	30	15	15	15	0	10
German	9,360	4,485	4,875	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	260	130	125	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,470	1,775	1,695	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	1,205	625	585	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	85	50	35	610	250	360
Icelandic	90	50	40	420	185	235
Norwegian	1,300	650	655	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	710	395	310	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	245	125	125	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	3,495	1,740	1,755	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	45	15	30	175	80	100
Byelorussian	25	15	10	135	70	65
Czech	120	90	25	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	155	65	85
Estonian	30	10	15	255	125	125
Hungarian	390	190	200	1,400	725	675
Latvian	85	50	35	240	90	155
Lithuanian	70	30	40	600	270	325
Moldovan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Polish	1,005	510	490	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	295	145	145	715	355	365
Russian	710	300	405	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	70	40	30	355	215	140
Ukrainian	1,090	540	545	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	190	80	105
Southern European origins	3,670	1,745	1,920	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	0	10	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	20	15	10	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	150	45	105	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	405	230	175	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	1,785	865	920	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	25	0	25	100	55	50
Maltese	30	10	25	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	515	235	280	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	15	10	0	185	85	105
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	20	10	15	105	45	60
Spanish	775	370	410	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	15	20	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	440	230	210	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	15	10	10	105	40	60
Jewish	215	105	105	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	105	95	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	620	280	345	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	10	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	60	40	25	400	205	200
Bermudan	60	20	35	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	65	35	30	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	85	25	60
Jamaican	165	65	100	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	40	35	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	0	25	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	30	40	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	20	40	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	410	185	225	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	20	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	25	10	15	35	20	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Chilean	10	0	10	85	50	30
Colombian	35	20	20	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Guatemalan	60	15	40	55	35	15
Guyanese	20	10	15	270	125	145
Hispanic	15	10	0	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	10	0	10	60	35	25
Mexican	140	55	80	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	140	65	80
Salvadorean	10	10	0	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	10	10	10	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	150	80	70
African origins	1,525	785	735	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	295	175	120	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	75	35	35	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	20	0	15	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	60	40	15	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	35	25	15	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	75	50	30	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	20	110	65	50
North African origins	150	95	50	1,715	900	815
Algerian	20	15	0	30	25	0
Berber	15	15	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	35	15	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	10	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	60	40	20	115	55	60
Sudanese	10	10	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	175	100	75	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	35	25	10	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	20	10	10	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	165	75	90
South African	80	35	45	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	115	65	50
Other African origins	955	455	505	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	50	80	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	830	410	425	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	5,790	2,910	2,880	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,255	1,165	1,090	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	20	0	10	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	105	125	1,385	725	660
Armenian	20	15	0	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	210	120	85	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	25	15	0	585	265	325
Israeli	70	30	40	220	115	100
Jordanian	10	10	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	10	0	10	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,010	495	510	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	20	10	15	925	500	425
Pashtun	20	10	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	50	35	10	675	440	235
Syrian	535	285	250	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	10	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	55	30	20	565	270	295
Turkmen	10	15	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	10	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	25	15	10	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	10	765	405	365
South Asian origins	800	415	385	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	30	20	10	210	120	85
Bengali	25	20	10	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	585	275	310	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	425	220	210
Pakistani	80	50	35	465	290	175
Punjabi	20	20	0	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	0	10	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	10	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,740	1,325	1,415	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	50	15	35
Chinese	1,350	690	655	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	550	215	335	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	25	95	45	50
Japanese	110	35	75	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	535	285	250	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	180	85	90
Thai	45	20	20	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	160	80	85	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	30	25	10	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	25	10	295	140	155
Oceania origins	155	70	85	550	270	285
Australian	100	45	55	285	140	150
New Zealander	45	20	20	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	71,975	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	52,770	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	19,200	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	71,975	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	1,975	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	70,000	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	71,975	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	6,610	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,550	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	28,805	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,830	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	71,970	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,175	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	11,720	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	11,830	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	10,565	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,685	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	71,975	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	71,635	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	71,975	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	70,315	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	1,660	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	71,975	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	21,245	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,330	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,830	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,645	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,535	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,935	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	71,975	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	65,835	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,140	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	71,975	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	44,230	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,945	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	805	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	71,975	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,270	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,740	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,430	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	14,425	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,420	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,505	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,020	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	2,160	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	71,380	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	58,660	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,720	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,270	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	52,445	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.0	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	943	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,095	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	191,723	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,195	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	701	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	140,145	67,415	72,730	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,895	13,280	12,615	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,755	20,290	23,465	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,490	33,845	36,650	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,320	9,315	3,000	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,690	3,405	2,285	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,630	5,910	720	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,195	13,150	19,045	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,455	895	1,555	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,525	10,485	13,040	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	16,755	7,110	9,645	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,525	665	855	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	400	210	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	4,180	2,020	2,165	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	455	295	165	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,715	43,520	47,200	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,525	5,310	4,215	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,090	13,360	14,735	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,100	24,845	28,255	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,285	6,310	1,975	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,745	2,235	1,510	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,540	4,075	465	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,530	10,070	14,465	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,610	615	995	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,675	7,855	10,815	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	13,420	5,510	7,915	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,145	440	710	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	255	180	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	3,330	1,465	1,865	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	195	150	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	140,145	67,410	72,730	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	69,650	33,575	36,080	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	5,365	1,435	3,930	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	5,365	1,430	3,930	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	695	650	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	275	65	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	1,015	425	590	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	3,010	1,235	1,775	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	30	120	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	580	165	425	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	220	450	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	130	55	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	660	385	285	855	515	345
54. History	605	280	330	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	140	25	115	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,945	1,535	3,405	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	150	185	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	75	1,030	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	770	320	455	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	45	120	390	100	290
42. Psychology	1,205	310	895	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,335	635	695	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	15,785	4,475	11,305	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	0	55	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,300	205	1,095	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,420	4,265	10,160	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,050	975	1,070	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	890	365	530	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	580	270	305	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	355	255	105	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	205	80	130	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,590	1,550	1,040	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,330	1,430	905	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	90	25	60	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	85	70	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,725	16,645	1,080	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	130	80	45	960	620	340
14. Engineering	2,185	1,895	285	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,575	3,185	390	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	5,005	4,895	115	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,605	4,430	180	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	2,230	2,160	65	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	760	375	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	680	370	310	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	390	65	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	11,380	1,610	9,770	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	485	230	260	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	10,675	1,235	9,445	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	150	65	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,150	2,925	2,230	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	2,500	490	2,010	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	1,065	950	115	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,535	1,440	100	2,765	2,540	225
Other	15	0	10	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,720	43,520	47,200	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,620	18,675	18,950	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	3,480	805	2,675	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	3,485	810	2,675	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,025	510	510	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	180	50	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	800	335	465	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	2,180	830	1,350	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	30	75	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	445	115	330	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	140	330	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	90	40	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	445	245	200	555	330	225
54. History	460	190	275	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	100	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,980	1,195	2,790	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	885	70	810	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	615	220	400	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	100	300	70	230
42. Psychology	975	250	730	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	1,040	480	560	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	12,240	3,470	8,765	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	0	60	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	990	160	830	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,175	3,305	7,875	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,485	670	815	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	250	430	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	185	220	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	255	175	80	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	55	85	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,190	1,335	855	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,260	755	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	60	20	40	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	50	50	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,870	11,965	910	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	100	55	45	735	445	290
14. Engineering	1,680	1,415	265	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,840	2,505	330	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,635	3,525	105	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,145	3,020	125	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	1,480	1,450	30	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	925	580	340	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	305	275	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	275	60	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	8,775	1,220	7,555	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	195	240	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	8,190	925	7,260	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	100	55	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,940	2,255	1,690	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	385	1,495	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	785	690	100	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,255	1,160	90	2,175	1,995	180
Other	15	0	10	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	140,145	67,415	72,730	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,650	33,570	36,085	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	70,490	33,840	36,650	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	66,255	31,630	34,620	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	52,395	24,460	27,940	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	13,860	7,175	6,680	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,240	2,210	2,030	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,485	785	695	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	250	85	160	1,110	390	715
India	105	45	60	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	475	275	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	170	810	315	495
France	25	20	10	245	145	105
Other	1,330	665	665	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,720	43,520	47,200	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,615	18,675	18,945	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,100	24,845	28,255	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	49,935	23,305	26,630	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	39,605	18,200	21,410	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	10,325	5,105	5,220	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,165	1,540	1,625	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	480	515	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	235	80	160	1,030	370	655
India	90	40	50	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	410	235	170	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	165	660	255	400
France	20	20	0	200	115	85
Other	1,120	560	565	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	140,145	67,415	72,730	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	87,040	44,750	42,290	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	78,175	39,240	38,930	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	8,865	5,505	3,365	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	53,110	22,665	30,435	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	62.1	66.4	58.1	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	55.8	58.2	53.5	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	10.2	12.3	8.0	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	140,140	67,410	72,730	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,900	20,685	28,210	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	91,245	46,725	44,520	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	48,420	26,385	22,035	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,825	20,340	22,485	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.3	42.4	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	87,040	44,745	42,290	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,900	1,020	880	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	85,140	43,725	41,415	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	78,000	39,305	38,695	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,135	4,425	2,715	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	87,040	44,750	42,290	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,895	1,015	880	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	85,140	43,730	41,410	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	7,985	4,825	3,155	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,130	3,400	8,730	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,255	4,045	1,210	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	7,285	1,035	6,250	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,640	2,910	6,735	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,445	675	765	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	21,045	8,600	12,445	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,450	12,740	710	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,075	2,635	440	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,830	2,855	975	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	87,040	44,750	42,290	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,900	1,020	880	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	85,140	43,725	41,415	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,025	2,295	730	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,245	1,075	170	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	1,345	1,090	255	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	6,760	6,120	640	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	6,865	5,015	1,850	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	3,170	2,040	1,135	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	10,165	4,450	5,715	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,825	2,840	980	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	1,530	845	690	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,775	970	1,810	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	590	445	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,840	2,600	2,240	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	25	55	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,130	2,815	2,315	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	5,270	1,650	3,620	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	12,095	1,755	10,345	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,295	685	605	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	5,765	2,090	3,670	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,015	1,980	2,030	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	4,905	2,795	2,105	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	78,175	39,245	38,930	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	4,325	2,065	2,255	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	350	230	120	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	9,105	6,785	2,320	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	64,395	30,160	34,235	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	64,395	30,165	34,235	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,855	14,085	17,775	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,655	5,685	6,975	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,025	9,745	9,280	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	860	655	205	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,500	36,945	36,555	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,145	31,005	29,145	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,270	2,540	3,735	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	2,460	1,065	1,395	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	3,605	1,730	1,875	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	135	95	40	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	885	515	370	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,500	36,945	36,555	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	27,680	12,690	14,995	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	28,910	14,485	14,425	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	9,845	5,405	4,440	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	3,990	2,315	1,680	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	3,070	2,050	1,020	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,500	36,945	36,555	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,310	3,110	1,205	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,285	7,860	5,425	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,825	11,975	11,850	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,025	5,960	9,060	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,290	2,310	3,980	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,765	5,730	5,040	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	93,805	47,945	45,860	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	93,050	47,620	45,430	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	92,755	47,455	45,295	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	91,940	47,195	44,745	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	815	260	550	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	300	165	135	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	300	165	135	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	20	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	65	45	20	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	25	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	10	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	10	10	10	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	55	280	150	130
Chinese languages	120	60	60	280	150	130
Cantonese	10	10	10	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	45	50	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	750	325	425	1,510	630	880
English and French	635	260	375	915	330	585
English and non-official language	110	60	45	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	93,800	47,945	45,860	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	88,920	46,110	42,815	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	695	240	460	1,330	460	870
French	3,755	1,375	2,375	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	380	180	200	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	375	180	200	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	30	10	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	165,505	80,235	85,270	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	146,180	70,905	75,270	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	19,325	9,325	10,000	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	11,405	5,340	6,060	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	7,925	3,985	3,940	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	6,785	3,365	3,420	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,245	2,405	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	2,140	1,125	1,010	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	1,140	615	525	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	158,705	76,860	81,845	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	108,940	53,205	55,730	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	49,770	23,655	26,110	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	29,155	13,700	15,455	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	20,605	9,950	10,660	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	17,805	8,460	9,345	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	12,735	5,915	6,825	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	5,065	2,550	2,520	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	2,800	1,490	1,315	14,660	7,650	7,010