Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 2 (Saint John area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 2 (Saint John area) New Brunswick [Health region, December 2017]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Zone 2 (Saint John area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 2 (Saint John area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	170,537	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	175,059	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.6	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	81,438	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	71,966	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,401.68	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	170,535	82,450	88,085	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	27,065	13,670	13,395	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	8,340	4,180	4,155	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	9,380	4,840	4,540	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	9,345	4,645	4,700	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	111,085	54,165	56,920	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	9,970	5,130	4,840	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	9,545	4,900	4,645	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	8,915	4,415	4,500	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	9,220	4,395	4,825	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	10,060	4,800	5,260	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	11,055	5,280	5,770	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	11,655	5,615	6,035	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	14,010	6,715	7,295	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	13,775	6,625	7,145	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	12,890	6,285	6,610	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	32,390	14,620	17,770	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	11,305	5,490	5,815	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	7,825	3,770	4,060	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	5,460	2,520	2,945	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	3,795	1,580	2,215	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	4,000	1,255	2,740	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	2,425	840	1,585	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,180	340	835	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	335	75	260	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	60	0	55	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.6	15.2	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.1	65.7	64.6	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	19.0	17.7	20.2	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.8	41.8	43.7	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	71,965	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	47,495	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,815	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,780	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,705	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,490	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,080	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,295	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,880	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	71,965	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	20,240	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	27,450	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	11,205	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	8,780	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	4,290	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	167,105	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	143,470	68,785	74,690	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	84,650	42,295	42,355	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	70,950	35,450	35,500	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	13,700	6,850	6,850	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	58,820	26,490	32,335	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	35,635	18,810	16,825	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	4,700	2,025	2,670	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	8,995	3,760	5,235	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	9,490	1,890	7,600	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	50,400	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	28,215	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	10,690	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	8,225	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,275	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	50,400	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	41,650	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	34,805	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	6,845	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,745	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	7,020	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,730	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	41,655	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	22,630	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	19,025	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	8,375	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	7,575	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,080	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,745	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	5,585	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	2,320	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,290	12,930	15,360	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	71,965	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	48,345	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	21,830	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,515	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,020	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,600	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	20,240	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,365	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	168,400	81,575	86,820	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	144,305	71,370	72,940	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	170	80	90	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	23,165	9,730	13,425	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	755	390	365	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	168,395	81,570	86,820	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	161,725	78,440	83,290	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	5,585	2,595	2,990	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	370	165	200	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	720	370	345	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,765	2,680	3,090	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.3	3.6	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	168,395	81,575	86,825	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	167,190	81,030	86,160	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	161,740	78,265	83,480	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	155,705	75,490	80,215	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	6,035	2,775	3,260	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	5,450	2,765	2,680	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	10	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,445	2,765	2,675	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	870	495	380	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	20	10	15	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	845	480	370	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	10	5	5	65	35	25
Arabic	770	435	335	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	40	30	170	90	80
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	65	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	115	50	60	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	415	160	255	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	50	20	30	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	15	5	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	10	5	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	125	205	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	65	35	35	285	155	130
Kannada	10	0	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	15	0	15	40	15	20
Tamil	20	5	10	105	60	50
Telugu	30	15	10	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	2,230	1,165	1,065	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	360	175	190	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	0	5	55	30	30
Latvian	5	5	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	355	170	185	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	10	5	5	75	35	40
Czech	15	5	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	50	30	25	230	105	125
Russian	185	85	100	880	440	435
Serbian	10	5	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	35	15	20
Slovak	10	0	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	45	20	25	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	615	320	300	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	0	50	30	25
Danish	25	15	10	125	55	75
Dutch	220	125	95	885	470	410
Frisian	10	5	5	35	25	10
German	325	160	170	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	40	25	20
Swedish	10	5	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	85	60	25	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	490	275	210	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	300	180	120	1,175	655	525
Bengali	65	35	25	205	120	85
Gujarati	20	10	5	75	40	30
Hindi	55	40	10	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	15	5	10	50	20	25
Nepali	35	20	15	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	125	75	50
Sindhi	10	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	75	45	35	240	140	100
Iranian languages	185	100	90	655	355	305
Kurdish	20	10	10	55	30	25
Pashto	5	5	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	160	80	80	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	665	335	335	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	110	60	50	400	225	175
Portuguese	85	45	40	260	130	130
Romanian	130	70	60	485	250	240
Spanish	340	160	180	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	525	260	265	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	105	60	55	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	40	20	20
Shona	5	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	20	15	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	145	75	70
American Sign Language	15	5	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	920	465	460	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	920	465	455	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	110	55	55	440	225	210
Hakka	5	5	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	705	355	355	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	25	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	25	15	10	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	70	25	40	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Finnish	15	5	10	45	15	30
Hungarian	45	25	25	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,205	545	660	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	745	345	405	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	425	190	235	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	15	5	10	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	168,395	81,575	86,825	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	166,925	80,905	86,020	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	163,675	79,260	84,415	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	161,520	78,235	83,285	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	2,155	1,025	1,125	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	3,250	1,645	1,605	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,250	1,645	1,605	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	735	395	345	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	720	385	335	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	650	350	300	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	35	40	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	35	55	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	95	100	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	75	85	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	20	5	10
Tamil	5	0	5	35	20	20
Telugu	5	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	900	450	455	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	5	5	5	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	170	90	85	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	175	85	85	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	55	25	30
Russian	120	55	55	620	320	305
Serbian	5	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	10	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	50	55	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	45	20	25	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	60	30	30	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	280	145	130	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	155	80	75	655	335	325
Bengali	40	20	20	130	70	60
Gujarati	10	5	5	40	15	20
Hindi	15	10	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	20	10	10
Nepali	30	10	15	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	50	25	15	140	75	70
Iranian languages	125	65	55	470	255	220
Kurdish	10	10	10	35	25	10
Pashto	10	5	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	50	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	310	150	165	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	30	10	15	85	40	45
Portuguese	30	15	20	110	50	60
Romanian	80	40	40	290	145	140
Spanish	170	80	85	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	445	225	220	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	25	10	15	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	200	115	85
American Sign Language	15	10	10	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	370	350	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	720	370	350	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	65	35	25	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	575	290	285	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	70	35	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,475	670	805	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	530	225	300	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	900	425	475	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	15	10	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	168,395	81,575	86,820	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	161,005	78,170	82,835	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	2,360	1,135	1,230	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	3,425	1,470	1,960	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	1,475	740	735	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	10	10	10	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	1,460	735	725	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	35	20	15	180	90	90
English and non-official language	40	20	20	300	160	145
French and non-official language	50	20	30	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	140,100	67,380	72,720	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	133,260	64,000	69,260	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,983	40,131	26,273	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	133,310	64,005	69,305	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,984	35,369	24,391	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,420	58,130	59,295	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,207	38,381	23,931	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,265	40,430	54,840	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,487	8,224	7,003	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,425	48,715	46,715	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,546	39,226	25,754	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	140,140	67,415	72,730	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	133,445	64,175	69,270	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,459	50,311	33,258	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	133,495	64,180	69,310	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,589	40,945	28,704	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,470	58,315	59,155	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,137	49,255	31,149	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,835	40,760	55,075	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,533	8,744	8,376	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,465	48,795	46,665	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,052	49,400	32,324	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	140,145	67,410	72,730	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	47,415	25,710	21,705	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,146	56,298	41,311	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,781	66,582	47,355	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.2	80.3	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.7	65.1	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.9	19.7	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	140,100	67,380	72,715	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	6,840	3,380	3,455	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	133,260	64,000	69,260	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.0	95.2	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,500	7,535	10,965	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	22,925	8,310	14,620	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	21,630	8,215	13,415	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	17,300	7,840	9,460	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	14,365	7,130	7,235	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	10,120	5,870	4,250	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	7,320	4,605	2,715	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	5,680	3,245	2,430	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	4,175	2,475	1,700	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,895	2,015	880	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	8,350	6,760	1,590	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	5,980	4,800	1,180	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	2,375	1,960	415	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	140,100	67,380	72,720	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	6,785	3,375	3,415	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	133,310	64,005	69,305	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.3	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,240	7,650	11,590	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	24,365	8,900	15,460	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	25,330	10,040	15,290	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	20,890	9,975	10,915	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	15,200	8,475	6,720	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	9,795	5,995	3,795	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	6,890	4,050	2,850	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,295	3,025	1,265	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	7,315	5,890	1,420	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,930	515	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,290	300	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,670	610	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	140,100	67,380	72,720	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	44,675	18,670	26,005	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	95,425	48,710	46,715	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	68.1	72.3	64.2	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,530	5,885	6,650	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	7,510	3,170	4,340	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	12,935	5,295	7,645	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	12,975	5,240	7,740	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	11,125	5,185	5,935	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	9,355	4,630	4,730	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,735	4,010	2,725	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	5,280	3,295	1,980	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	4,590	2,515	2,070	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	12,380	9,480	2,905	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,340	2,035	1,305	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	1,745	605	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	6,690	5,705	990	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	71,965	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,414	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,022	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,240	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,720	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,175	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	51,725	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,010	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,776	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	71,975	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,869	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,154	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,270	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,964	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,197	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	51,705	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,119	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,681	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	71,965	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,010	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,790	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,540	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,740	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,825	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,415	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,710	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,565	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,410	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,295	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,885	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,275	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,120	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,590	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,955	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,790	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,660	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,915	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,965	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,045	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,825	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,580	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,925	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,310	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,860	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,320	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,270	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,030	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,825	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,970	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,225	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,270	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,270	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,560	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,685	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,105	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,285	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,300	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	50,015	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,123	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,797	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	21,305	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,513	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,473	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,290	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,004	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,054	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,125	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,505	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,208	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	50,045	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,283	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,722	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	21,355	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,752	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,508	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,360	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,102	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,676	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,080	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,636	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,909	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,240	11,645	13,595	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,196	31,013	26,735	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,967	27,729	25,044	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,150	11,395	13,755	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,359	39,840	33,476	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,935	33,004	29,222	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	167,100	81,015	86,090	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	93,245	43,640	49,605	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	19,210	8,990	10,215	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	19,930	8,765	11,170	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	18,470	8,570	9,900	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	18,195	8,780	9,420	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	17,445	8,535	8,905	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	73,855	37,370	36,485	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	16,915	8,445	8,465	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	16,585	8,285	8,295	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	15,655	7,860	7,790	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	14,595	7,495	7,105	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	10,110	5,280	4,830	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	167,105	81,015	86,090	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	32,920	16,650	16,270	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	10,115	5,065	5,045	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	104,095	50,450	53,645	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	30,085	13,910	16,175	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	29,285	13,250	16,040	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	7,950	4,035	3,915	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	2,790	1,415	1,380	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	16,150	7,215	8,935	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	5,190	2,000	3,190	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.4	18.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	24.1	24.2	24.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	27.6	27.9	27.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.3	16.7	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	17.3	14.4	19.7	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,080	6,330	6,750	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	3,425	1,775	1,655	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,285	650	635	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	8,970	4,280	4,690	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	685	280	400	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.7	12.8	12.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.5	8.7	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.0	2.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	167,175	81,055	86,125	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	166,450	80,670	85,785	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	166,250	80,600	85,650	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	23,215	9,920	13,295	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	7,695	3,835	3,865	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	50	10	40	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	40	10	35	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	0	35	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	15	0	15	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	25	0	20	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,655	3,825	3,830	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	980	525	455	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	10	0	10	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	970	515	455	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	20	15	0	165	100	65
Arabic	810	445	360	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	60	85	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	90	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	165	75	95	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	475	180	295	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	100	45	50	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	30	10	25	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	415	160	260	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	90	50	30	435	245	195
Kannada	35	20	15	60	30	25
Malayalam	15	10	10	55	35	25
Tamil	20	20	0	190	115	75
Telugu	30	15	15	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	15	15	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,700	1,865	1,825	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	505	275	235	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	505	270	230	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	15	10	0	95	45	55
Czech	25	15	15	115	65	45
Macedonian	10	0	10	35	25	10
Polish	80	45	35	320	165	160
Russian	280	145	140	1,200	630	570
Serbian	15	15	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	40	30	10
Slovak	20	0	15	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	135	70	65	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	980	455	530	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	25	0	20	130	70	60
Danish	15	15	0	155	60	95
Dutch	240	120	120	1,185	560	625
Frisian	15	15	0	50	40	15
German	690	330	360	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	50	25	30	130	65	65
Swedish	20	0	20	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	80	35	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	695	420	275	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	430	260	170	1,570	875	695
Bengali	60	35	25	225	150	80
Gujarati	30	15	15	110	45	65
Hindi	300	180	120	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	55	20	30
Nepali	15	10	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	45	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	115	75	40	355	215	140
Iranian languages	275	165	115	805	430	375
Kurdish	30	20	15	130	65	60
Pashto	25	15	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	225	140	90	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,515	700	810	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	145	70	70	825	405	420
Portuguese	115	60	60	450	250	200
Romanian	145	70	70	555	290	265
Spanish	1,160	515	640	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	100	40	60	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	550	290	260	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	245	120	125	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	35	15	25
Bamanankan	25	15	10	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	45	35	10	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	70	40	30
Shona	15	0	10	40	15	25
Swahili	75	25	45	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	10	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	410	150	260	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	195	70	125	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	230	85	140	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	575	510	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	1,085	575	510	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	195	75	120	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	840	455	385	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	65	45	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	25	0	20	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	45	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	40	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	75	45	30	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	15	10	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	55	30	25	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	167,180	81,050	86,125	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	162,310	78,610	83,695	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,070	16,240	15,825	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	130,240	62,365	67,870	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,870	2,440	2,430	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	167,175	81,050	86,125	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	157,380	76,195	81,190	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,880	4,285	4,590	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	3,245	1,465	1,780	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	795	415	380	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	735	385	355	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,705	870	830	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	520	260	260	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	1,190	615	575	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,395	1,155	1,245	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	915	565	350	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,875	4,290	4,585	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,285	600	685	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	1,750	870	880	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	1,475	715	760	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	3,500	1,645	1,855	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	860	460	405	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,875	4,290	4,590	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	2,320	1,075	1,240	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	20	15	0	55	20	30
Colombia	25	10	15	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	10	0	115	85	30
Guyana	20	0	10	80	40	45
Haiti	10	10	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	15	10	10	120	85	40
Mexico	45	10	40	160	50	110
Peru	25	10	15	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	50	30	20	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,880	845	1,040	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	225	125	95	715	355	360
Europe	3,060	1,485	1,575	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	100	55	50
Croatia	25	15	10	60	35	25
France	55	30	25	760	425	340
Germany	300	135	165	1,615	740	880
Greece	80	45	30	95	60	40
Hungary	25	10	15	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	25	160	75	85
Italy	30	25	10	210	125	85
Netherlands	225	130	90	975	505	465
Poland	55	30	25	195	90	100
Portugal	45	30	15	130	85	45
Romania	125	60	70	485	245	240
Russian Federation	70	30	35	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	75	35	35	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,700	790	910	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	180	85	95	970	455	515
Africa	390	200	190	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	15	10	10	165	90	75
Egypt	20	20	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	10	0	120	65	60
Kenya	20	10	15	60	30	30
Morocco	20	15	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	20	15	0	115	65	50
Somalia	10	10	10	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	25	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	225	110	115	1,615	885	725
Asia	3,030	1,495	1,535	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	15	10	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	685	355	335	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	120	60	55
India	235	135	95	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	105	65	490	260	230
Iraq	15	10	10	70	25	45
Japan	35	0	35	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	485	245	235	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	85	45	45	390	225	165
Pakistan	75	50	25	225	130	95
Philippines	380	145	235	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	370	190	175	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	30	10	20	80	25	55
Viet Nam	125	55	70	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	290	135	155	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	35	45	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,395	1,155	1,240	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	230	110	120	900	430	475
Brazil	10	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	100	95	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	110	45	70
Europe	250	100	145	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	10	0	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	25	10	20
Romania	40	15	25	245	130	120
Russian Federation	40	15	25	90	35	55
Ukraine	25	15	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	40	40	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	50	10	40	280	105	180
Africa	145	75	70	975	550	425
Algeria	10	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	20	15	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	30	20	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	10	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	55	15	40	455	265	185
Asia	1,745	860	890	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	500	275	225	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	80	50	25	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	45	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	115	50	65	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	85	95	600	290	310
Lebanon	60	40	25	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	35	20	20	70	40	30
Philippines	210	75	135	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	10	10	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	350	180	175	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	55	25	35	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	25	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	40	25	15
Australia	10	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	167,180	81,055	86,125	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,495	5,190	5,305	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,945	5,555	6,390	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	144,740	70,305	74,430	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,785	2,915	2,870	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,325	1,665	1,660	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,315	840	475	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,015	830	1,185	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,570	750	815	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	870	485	385	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	167,180	81,055	86,130	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,085	1,465	1,615	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,925	1,390	1,540	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,735	820	915	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,130	550	585	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	60	20	40	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	25	50	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	55	30	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	164,100	79,585	84,515	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	167,180	81,050	86,125	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	735	360	380	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	166,445	80,695	85,750	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	167,180	81,050	86,125	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	625	290	340	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	610	285	330	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	490	220	275	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	80	40	45	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	35	25	15	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,925	3,265	3,660	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,710	3,190	3,525	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,495	2,620	2,880	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,100	545	560	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	25	85	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	220	75	140	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	65	135	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	159,625	77,500	82,120	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	167,180	81,055	86,130	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,595	3,320	3,275	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	660	375	290	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	1,180	615	565	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,895	965	935	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	535	215	315	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	275	115	160	1,285	650	635
Arab	665	360	305	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	220	90	135	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	300	190	115	730	415	320
Korean	530	280	250	1,685	885	800
Japanese	70	15	50	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	45	60	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	70	105	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	160,585	77,730	82,855	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	167,180	81,055	86,125	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	7,555	3,550	4,005	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,220	2,915	3,300	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	170	70	100	830	420	410
Métis	1,410	655	755	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	82,575	40,095	42,480	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	2,125	1,070	1,055	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	2,210	1,110	1,095	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	80,035	38,835	41,200	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	45	15	25	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	195	80	120	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	25	15	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	50	25	30	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	114,260	54,955	59,305	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	98,890	47,350	51,540	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	20	10	10	125	45	85
Cornish	20	15	10	45	25	20
English	54,330	25,930	28,400	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	48,450	22,605	25,845	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	20	15	0	45	40	10
Scottish	41,725	19,840	21,890	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	3,290	1,510	1,775	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,240	1,450	1,790	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	29,935	14,125	15,815	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	29,930	14,120	15,815	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,885	6,640	7,240	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	340	190	145	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	250	100	150	1,470	650	815
Dutch	4,510	2,090	2,415	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	15	15	10	100	65	40
Frisian	30	15	15	40	25	15
German	9,360	4,485	4,875	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	260	130	125	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,470	1,775	1,695	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,205	625	585	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	85	50	35	465	235	225
Icelandic	90	50	40	250	135	115
Norwegian	1,300	650	655	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	710	395	310	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	245	125	125	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	3,495	1,740	1,755	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	45	15	30	155	60	100
Byelorussian	25	15	10	85	45	40
Czech	120	90	25	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	175	80	100
Estonian	30	10	15	100	35	60
Hungarian	390	190	200	1,280	615	665
Latvian	85	50	35	185	105	80
Lithuanian	70	30	40	325	165	160
Moldovan	15	10	10	35	20	15
Polish	1,005	510	490	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	295	145	145	945	485	460
Russian	710	300	405	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	70	40	30	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,090	540	545	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	70	25	45
Southern European origins	3,670	1,745	1,920	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	10	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	20	15	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	150	45	105	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	405	230	175	950	485	465
Italian	1,785	865	920	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	0	25	80	35	45
Maltese	30	10	25	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	515	235	280	1,785	840	945
Serbian	15	10	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	20	10	15	130	60	60
Spanish	775	370	410	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	15	20	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	440	230	210	1,805	960	840
Basque	15	10	10	90	50	40
Jewish	215	105	105	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	105	95	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	620	280	345	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	60	40	25	100	60	40
Bermudan	60	20	35	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	65	35	30	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	20	15	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	165	65	100	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	40	35	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	0	25	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	30	40	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	20	40	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	410	185	225	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	20	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	25	10	15	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	10	0	10	95	40	55
Colombian	35	20	20	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	60	15	40	125	40	85
Guyanese	20	10	15	115	50	70
Hispanic	15	10	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	10	0	10	90	45	45
Mexican	140	55	80	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	90	45	45
Salvadorean	10	10	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	110	65	50
African origins	1,525	785	735	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	295	175	120	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	10	10	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	75	35	35	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	0	15	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	60	40	15	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	35	25	15	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	50	30	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	10	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	20	225	135	90
North African origins	150	95	50	1,200	705	495
Algerian	20	15	0	190	90	90
Berber	15	15	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	35	15	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	10	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	40	20	365	255	115
Sudanese	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	175	100	75	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	35	25	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	20	10	10	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	15	10	10	30	25	0
South African	80	35	45	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	955	455	505	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	50	80	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	830	410	425	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	5,790	2,910	2,880	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,255	1,165	1,090	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	20	0	10	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	105	125	590	300	295
Armenian	20	15	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	210	120	85	665	365	305
Iraqi	25	15	0	105	50	55
Israeli	70	30	40	175	85	90
Jordanian	10	10	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	10	0	10	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,010	495	510	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	20	10	15	75	40	30
Pashtun	20	10	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	50	35	10	85	65	20
Syrian	535	285	250	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	55	30	20	235	150	85
Turkmen	10	15	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	25	15	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	800	415	385	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	30	20	10	150	95	55
Bengali	25	20	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	585	275	310	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	80	50	35	255	160	100
Punjabi	20	20	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	0	10	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,740	1,325	1,415	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	60	30	30
Chinese	1,350	690	655	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	550	215	335	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	25	100	30	65
Japanese	110	35	75	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	535	285	250	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	60	30	30
Thai	45	20	20	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	80	85	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	30	25	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	25	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	155	70	85	470	210	260
Australian	100	45	55	290	120	165
New Zealander	45	20	20	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	71,975	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	52,770	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	19,200	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	71,975	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,975	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	70,000	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	71,975	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	6,610	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,550	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	28,805	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,830	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	71,970	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,175	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	11,720	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	11,830	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	10,565	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,685	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	71,975	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	71,635	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	71,975	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	70,315	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,660	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	71,975	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	21,245	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,330	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,830	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,645	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,535	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,935	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	71,975	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	65,835	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,140	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	71,975	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	44,230	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,945	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	805	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	71,975	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,270	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,740	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,430	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	14,425	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,420	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,505	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,020	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	2,160	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	71,380	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	58,660	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,720	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,270	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	52,445	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	943	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,095	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	191,723	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,195	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	701	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	140,145	67,415	72,730	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,895	13,280	12,615	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,755	20,290	23,465	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,490	33,845	36,650	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,320	9,315	3,000	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,690	3,405	2,285	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,630	5,910	720	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,195	13,150	19,045	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,455	895	1,555	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,525	10,485	13,040	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	16,755	7,110	9,645	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,525	665	855	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	400	210	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	4,180	2,020	2,165	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	455	295	165	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,715	43,520	47,200	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,525	5,310	4,215	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,090	13,360	14,735	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,100	24,845	28,255	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,285	6,310	1,975	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,745	2,235	1,510	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,540	4,075	465	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,530	10,070	14,465	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,610	615	995	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,675	7,855	10,815	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	13,420	5,510	7,915	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,145	440	710	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	255	180	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	3,330	1,465	1,865	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	195	150	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	140,145	67,410	72,730	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	69,650	33,575	36,080	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	5,365	1,435	3,930	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	5,365	1,430	3,930	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	695	650	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	275	65	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,015	425	590	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,010	1,235	1,775	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	30	120	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	580	165	425	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	220	450	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	130	55	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	660	385	285	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	605	280	330	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	140	25	115	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,945	1,535	3,405	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	150	185	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	75	1,030	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	770	320	455	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	45	120	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,205	310	895	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,335	635	695	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	15,785	4,475	11,305	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	0	55	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,300	205	1,095	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,420	4,265	10,160	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,050	975	1,070	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	890	365	530	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	580	270	305	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	355	255	105	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	205	80	130	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,590	1,550	1,040	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,330	1,430	905	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	90	25	60	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	85	70	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,725	16,645	1,080	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	130	80	45	500	365	140
14. Engineering	2,185	1,895	285	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,575	3,185	390	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,005	4,895	115	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,605	4,430	180	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	2,230	2,160	65	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	760	375	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	680	370	310	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	390	65	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	11,380	1,610	9,770	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	485	230	260	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	10,675	1,235	9,445	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	150	65	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,150	2,925	2,230	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,500	490	2,010	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,065	950	115	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,535	1,440	100	6,465	6,135	325
Other	15	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,720	43,520	47,200	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,620	18,675	18,950	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	3,480	805	2,675	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	3,485	810	2,675	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,025	510	510	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	180	50	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	800	335	465	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,180	830	1,350	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	30	75	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	445	115	330	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	140	330	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	90	40	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	445	245	200	1,460	860	595
54. History	460	190	275	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	100	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,980	1,195	2,790	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	885	70	810	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	615	220	400	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	100	335	70	260
42. Psychology	975	250	730	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,040	480	560	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	12,240	3,470	8,765	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	0	60	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	990	160	830	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,175	3,305	7,875	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,485	670	815	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	250	430	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	185	220	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	255	175	80	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	55	85	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,190	1,335	855	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,260	755	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	60	20	40	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	50	50	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,870	11,965	910	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	100	55	45	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,680	1,415	265	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,840	2,505	330	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,635	3,525	105	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,145	3,020	125	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,480	1,450	30	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	925	580	340	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	305	275	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	275	60	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	8,775	1,220	7,555	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	195	240	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	8,190	925	7,260	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	100	55	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,940	2,255	1,690	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	385	1,495	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	785	690	100	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,255	1,160	90	5,115	4,835	285
Other	15	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	140,145	67,415	72,730	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,650	33,570	36,085	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	70,490	33,840	36,650	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	66,255	31,630	34,620	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	52,395	24,460	27,940	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	13,860	7,175	6,680	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,240	2,210	2,030	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,485	785	695	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	250	85	160	920	285	635
India	105	45	60	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	475	275	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	170	1,105	550	555
France	25	20	10	660	370	290
Other	1,330	665	665	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,720	43,520	47,200	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,615	18,675	18,945	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,100	24,845	28,255	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	49,935	23,305	26,630	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	39,605	18,200	21,410	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	10,325	5,105	5,220	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,165	1,540	1,625	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	480	515	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	235	80	160	875	260	615
India	90	40	50	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	410	235	170	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	165	1,025	475	550
France	20	20	0	525	300	225
Other	1,120	560	565	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	140,145	67,415	72,730	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	87,040	44,750	42,290	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	78,175	39,240	38,930	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	8,865	5,505	3,365	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	53,110	22,665	30,435	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	62.1	66.4	58.1	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	55.8	58.2	53.5	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	10.2	12.3	8.0	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	140,140	67,410	72,730	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,900	20,685	28,210	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	91,245	46,725	44,520	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	48,420	26,385	22,035	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,825	20,340	22,485	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.3	42.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	87,040	44,745	42,290	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,900	1,020	880	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	85,140	43,725	41,415	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	78,000	39,305	38,695	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,135	4,425	2,715	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	87,040	44,750	42,290	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,895	1,015	880	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	85,140	43,730	41,410	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	7,985	4,825	3,155	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,130	3,400	8,730	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,255	4,045	1,210	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	7,285	1,035	6,250	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,640	2,910	6,735	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,445	675	765	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	21,045	8,600	12,445	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,450	12,740	710	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,075	2,635	440	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,830	2,855	975	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	87,040	44,750	42,290	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,900	1,020	880	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	85,140	43,725	41,415	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,025	2,295	730	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,245	1,075	170	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	1,345	1,090	255	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	6,760	6,120	640	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	6,865	5,015	1,850	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	3,170	2,040	1,135	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	10,165	4,450	5,715	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,825	2,840	980	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,530	845	690	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,775	970	1,810	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	590	445	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,840	2,600	2,240	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	25	55	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,130	2,815	2,315	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	5,270	1,650	3,620	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	12,095	1,755	10,345	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,295	685	605	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	5,765	2,090	3,670	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,015	1,980	2,030	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	4,905	2,795	2,105	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	78,175	39,245	38,930	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,325	2,065	2,255	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	350	230	120	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	9,105	6,785	2,320	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	64,395	30,160	34,235	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	64,395	30,165	34,235	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,855	14,085	17,775	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,655	5,685	6,975	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,025	9,745	9,280	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	860	655	205	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,500	36,945	36,555	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,145	31,005	29,145	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,270	2,540	3,735	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	2,460	1,065	1,395	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	3,605	1,730	1,875	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	135	95	40	1,210	800	405
Other method	885	515	370	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,500	36,945	36,555	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	27,680	12,690	14,995	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	28,910	14,485	14,425	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	9,845	5,405	4,440	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	3,990	2,315	1,680	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	3,070	2,050	1,020	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,500	36,945	36,555	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,310	3,110	1,205	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,285	7,860	5,425	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,825	11,975	11,850	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,025	5,960	9,060	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,290	2,310	3,980	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,765	5,730	5,040	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	93,805	47,945	45,860	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	93,050	47,620	45,430	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	92,755	47,455	45,295	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	91,940	47,195	44,745	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	815	260	550	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	300	165	135	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	300	165	135	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	20	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	45	20	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	25	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	10	10	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	10	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	55	365	185	175
Chinese languages	120	60	60	360	185	175
Cantonese	10	10	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	45	50	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	750	325	425	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	635	260	375	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	110	60	45	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	93,800	47,945	45,860	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	88,920	46,110	42,815	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	695	240	460	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	3,755	1,375	2,375	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	380	180	200	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	375	180	200	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	40	30	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	165,505	80,235	85,270	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	146,180	70,905	75,270	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	19,325	9,325	10,000	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	11,405	5,340	6,060	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	7,925	3,985	3,940	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	6,785	3,365	3,420	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,245	2,405	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	2,140	1,125	1,010	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,140	615	525	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	158,705	76,860	81,845	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	108,940	53,205	55,730	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	49,770	23,655	26,110	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	29,155	13,700	15,455	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	20,605	9,950	10,660	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	17,805	8,460	9,345	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	12,735	5,915	6,825	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	5,065	2,550	2,520	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	2,800	1,490	1,315	11,510	6,050	5,455