Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 3 (Fredericton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 3 (Fredericton area) New Brunswick [Health region, December 2017]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Zone 3 (Fredericton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 3 (Fredericton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	174,348	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	173,876	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.3	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	83,036	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	73,210	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	23,210.93	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	174,345	85,670	88,680	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	28,160	14,305	13,855	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	9,025	4,575	4,455	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	9,695	4,930	4,770	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	9,440	4,805	4,635	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	114,920	56,950	57,970	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	10,200	5,280	4,920	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	11,250	5,830	5,425	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	10,410	5,310	5,100	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	10,505	5,190	5,315	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	10,615	5,140	5,480	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	11,250	5,475	5,775	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	11,760	5,775	5,990	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	13,545	6,635	6,910	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	13,230	6,520	6,715	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	12,140	5,800	6,335	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	31,270	14,410	16,855	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	11,020	5,410	5,615	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	7,560	3,690	3,870	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	5,445	2,540	2,895	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	3,680	1,575	2,105	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,565	1,200	2,370	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	2,175	825	1,350	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,075	300	775	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	285	65	215	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	35	5	35	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.7	15.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.5	65.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	17.9	16.8	19.0	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.7	40.8	42.6	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.7	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	73,210	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	50,890	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	520	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,250	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,560	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,930	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,005	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,485	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,545	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	73,210	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	19,525	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	28,780	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	11,430	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	9,185	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	4,285	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	171,345	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	146,190	71,360	74,825	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	89,290	44,595	44,700	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	73,790	36,855	36,935	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	15,510	7,740	7,765	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	56,895	26,765	30,125	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	35,750	19,655	16,095	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	4,315	1,975	2,340	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	8,165	3,360	4,805	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	8,665	1,780	6,885	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	51,665	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	28,885	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	10,825	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	8,645	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	51,665	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	43,980	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	36,230	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	7,750	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,685	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	6,065	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	43,985	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	24,065	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	19,920	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	8,705	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	8,070	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,145	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,685	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	4,825	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	2,125	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,885	13,910	14,975	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	73,210	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	49,975	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,410	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,570	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	835	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,395	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	19,525	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,875	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	172,745	85,075	87,675	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	140,675	70,715	69,960	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	745	365	375	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	30,575	13,640	16,935	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	755	350	405	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	172,750	85,070	87,675	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	160,705	79,295	81,410	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	10,730	5,170	5,560	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	580	270	305	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	730	335	400	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,020	5,300	5,715	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.4	6.2	6.5	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	172,745	85,075	87,675	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	170,965	84,250	86,710	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	162,895	80,185	82,715	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	152,010	74,950	77,060	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	10,885	5,230	5,650	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	8,070	4,070	4,000	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	330	150	180	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	325	150	175	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	315	145	170	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	270	120	145	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	45	20	25	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,735	3,920	3,820	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,115	605	505	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,105	605	505	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	40	25	15	65	35	25
Arabic	995	535	455	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	30	170	90	80
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	110	100	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	210	110	95	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	115	180	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	25	5	15	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	5	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	25	10	10	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	95	140	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	30	25	10	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	25	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	100	55	45	285	155	130
Kannada	10	5	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	10	0	5	40	15	20
Tamil	55	30	20	105	60	50
Telugu	30	15	10	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	3,870	1,935	1,935	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	25	10	10	50	25	25
Armenian	15	5	10	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	935	470	470	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	45	25	20	55	30	30
Latvian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	25	15	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	895	445	450	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Croatian	55	20	30	75	35	40
Czech	20	5	15	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Polish	90	40	50	230	105	125
Russian	505	265	240	880	440	435
Serbian	90	50	40	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	15	35	15	20
Slovak	0	5	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	70	30	40	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,220	570	645	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	5	50	30	25
Danish	65	20	40	125	55	75
Dutch	395	210	185	885	470	410
Frisian	10	5	5	35	25	10
German	700	310	385	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	40	25	20
Swedish	25	5	20	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	885	480	410	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	525	290	235	1,175	655	525
Bengali	85	55	30	205	120	85
Gujarati	25	10	10	75	40	30
Hindi	110	55	55	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	30	15	15	50	20	25
Nepali	140	70	75	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	25	15	125	75	50
Sindhi	10	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	30	15	15
Urdu	70	45	30	240	140	100
Iranian languages	355	190	165	655	355	305
Kurdish	20	15	10	55	30	25
Pashto	20	5	10	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	315	165	150	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	750	380	370	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	85	45	35	400	225	175
Portuguese	80	35	40	260	130	130
Romanian	160	75	75	485	250	240
Spanish	425	215	210	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	35	5	30	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	385	205	180	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	75	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	50	20	25	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	145	75	70
American Sign Language	15	5	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,325	665	660	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	135	70	65	440	225	210
Hakka	10	5	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,040	525	515	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	35	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	20	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	5	5	5
Turkish	25	15	10	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	85	40	45	250	115	135
Estonian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	15	5	15	45	15	30
Hungarian	60	30	30	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,785	825	960	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,155	525	635	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	535	260	275	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	50	25	25	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	172,745	85,075	87,675	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	170,535	83,975	86,555	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	166,045	81,650	84,395	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	160,010	78,690	81,320	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	6,035	2,960	3,070	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	4,490	2,330	2,165	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	55	25	25	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	50	25	25	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	55	25	25	815	395	420
Malecite	50	25	25	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,435	2,300	2,135	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	755	380	370	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	750	380	365	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	15	10	10	20	10	10
Arabic	700	355	345	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	15	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	90	85	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	170	90	80	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	45	55	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	10	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	40	45	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	25	20	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	25	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	110	60	45
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	20	10	10	35	20	20
Telugu	15	5	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	970	895	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	15	5	10	30	15	10
Armenian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	610	315	295	975	505	470
Baltic languages	30	20	15	35	20	15
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	20	15	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	580	300	280	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	25	10	20	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	10	55	25	30
Russian	390	200	190	620	320	305
Serbian	75	45	35	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	275	140	135	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dutch	70	40	30	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	190	95	100	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	600	315	285	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	315	165	150	655	335	325
Bengali	55	30	20	130	70	60
Gujarati	15	10	5	40	15	20
Hindi	60	35	30	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	5	0
Marathi	15	10	5	20	10	10
Nepali	105	45	60	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	5	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	40	20	20	140	75	70
Iranian languages	275	150	125	470	255	220
Kurdish	15	15	5	35	25	10
Pashto	5	0	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	260	135	120	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	345	180	170	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	15	10	5	85	40	45
Portuguese	35	15	15	110	50	60
Romanian	80	40	40	290	145	140
Spanish	220	115	105	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	160	135	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	40	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	30	10	20	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	40	20	200	115	85
American Sign Language	15	10	10	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	30	15	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,020	520	500	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,020	525	500	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	65	35	35	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	855	445	410	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,210	1,095	1,115	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	855	410	440	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,280	650	630	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	20	10	10	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	65	25	40	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	172,745	85,075	87,670	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	159,905	79,090	80,815	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	4,610	2,280	2,330	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	5,375	2,370	3,005	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	2,645	1,245	1,400	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	415	175	240	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	2,230	1,065	1,160	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	50	25	25	180	90	90
English and non-official language	65	30	40	300	160	145
French and non-official language	100	40	60	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	143,235	69,950	73,285	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,240	66,610	69,630	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,315	39,934	26,276	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,310	66,615	69,695	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,253	35,185	24,376	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,040	61,100	59,945	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,365	38,166	23,880	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,305	41,380	54,925	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,053	7,722	6,599	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,290	51,580	47,710	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,181	38,005	25,244	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	143,000	69,785	73,220	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,070	66,405	69,665	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,351	47,363	33,666	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,130	66,410	69,720	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,985	39,201	29,018	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,885	61,030	59,855	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,892	45,831	31,817	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,355	41,390	54,960	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,188	8,409	8,022	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,150	51,265	47,885	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,687	44,724	32,224	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	143,005	69,780	73,220	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	49,405	26,920	22,475	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,061	53,572	42,716	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,571	60,455	47,523	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.1	81.3	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.1	66.1	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.9	18.7	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	143,230	69,950	73,285	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	6,990	3,340	3,650	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	136,240	66,605	69,630	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.2	95.0	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,175	7,820	11,350	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	23,745	8,775	14,975	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	21,015	8,490	12,525	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	17,505	8,270	9,230	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,850	7,240	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	11,255	6,740	4,510	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	8,765	5,695	3,070	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	6,280	3,740	2,540	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	4,215	2,540	1,675	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	1,700	815	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	6,685	4,985	1,700	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,805	3,540	1,265	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,875	1,445	430	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	143,235	69,950	73,285	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	6,925	3,340	3,590	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	136,305	66,610	69,690	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,915	7,935	11,980	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	25,145	9,370	15,780	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	24,745	10,400	14,345	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	21,425	10,685	10,745	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	16,620	9,520	7,095	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	11,505	7,435	4,070	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	7,155	4,210	2,945	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,695	2,470	1,225	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	6,095	4,585	1,510	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	1,570	565	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	930	285	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,745	2,085	660	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	143,230	69,950	73,285	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	43,940	18,365	25,575	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	99,295	51,580	47,710	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	69.3	73.7	65.1	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,625	5,860	6,775	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	8,475	3,645	4,830	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	14,275	6,305	7,970	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	12,965	5,685	7,285	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	11,105	5,465	5,645	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	10,360	5,440	4,925	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	7,915	4,935	2,980	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	6,540	4,300	2,240	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	4,935	2,805	2,130	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	10,090	7,150	2,940	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	1,990	1,220	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,945	1,315	620	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	4,935	3,835	1,100	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	73,210	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,343	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,884	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,525	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,587	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,678	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	53,685	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,211	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,562	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	73,165	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,044	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,234	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,520	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,854	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,166	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	53,645	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,210	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,173	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	73,210	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,045	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,525	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,475	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,475	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,405	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,815	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,550	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,480	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,360	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,375	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,085	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,415	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,715	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,905	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,000	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,140	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,530	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,070	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,265	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,210	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,090	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,600	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,635	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,925	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,870	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,365	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,310	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,185	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,195	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,730	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,955	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,710	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,755	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,640	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,690	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,155	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,850	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,685	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	51,475	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,577	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,736	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	22,975	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,841	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,952	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,105	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,494	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,537	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,205	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,341	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,841	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	51,485	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,444	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,246	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	23,025	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,810	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,479	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,050	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,333	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,659	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,881	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,662	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,055	12,690	13,365	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,520	31,430	26,500	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,333	28,166	24,894	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,930	12,560	13,370	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,130	38,112	34,268	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,001	32,146	29,924	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	171,345	84,225	87,120	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	98,990	47,575	51,410	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	19,650	9,370	10,275	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	20,735	9,390	11,345	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	19,925	9,680	10,245	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	20,005	9,875	10,130	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	18,675	9,265	9,415	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	72,355	36,650	35,705	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	18,450	9,325	9,125	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	17,425	8,875	8,550	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	15,410	7,735	7,670	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	12,540	6,370	6,170	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	8,530	4,340	4,185	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	168,240	82,710	85,530	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	33,075	16,885	16,190	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	10,580	5,350	5,230	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	105,815	52,020	53,795	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	29,355	13,810	15,545	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,095	12,895	15,200	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	7,175	3,645	3,530	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	2,515	1,265	1,250	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	15,680	7,180	8,500	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	5,245	2,070	3,170	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.7	15.6	17.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.6	21.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	23.6	23.9	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.8	15.8	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	17.9	15.0	20.4	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,020	5,900	6,120	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,790	1,440	1,350	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,000	505	490	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	8,745	4,260	4,480	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	490	200	290	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.1	7.2	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.5	8.3	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.4	9.4	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.2	8.3	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	1.9	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	171,140	84,140	87,000	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	170,385	83,790	86,595	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	169,755	83,445	86,310	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	31,005	13,790	17,210	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	11,360	5,595	5,765	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	835	380	455	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	800	380	425	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	790	375	415	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	690	335	360	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	120	55	65	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	20	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,545	5,220	5,325	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,585	790	795	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,590	790	795	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	55	35	20	165	100	65
Arabic	1,280	635	650	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	250	120	125	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	165	135	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	295	160	135	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	130	205	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	10	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	15	0	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	35	15	20	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	115	160	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	65	55	10	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	200	105	95	435	245	195
Kannada	15	10	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	10	0	55	35	25
Tamil	135	75	60	190	115	75
Telugu	75	35	40	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	5,900	2,845	3,055	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	50	30	25	80	45	35
Armenian	45	20	25	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,050	555	490	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	50	30	20	55	40	20
Latvian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	35	25	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,015	530	485	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	25	75	40	40
Bulgarian	25	10	20	45	15	35
Croatian	75	35	45	95	45	55
Czech	30	20	15	115	65	45
Macedonian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Polish	130	65	60	320	165	160
Russian	630	335	300	1,200	630	570
Serbian	80	55	20	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	95	30	65	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	75	25	50	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	40	10	35	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,825	865	955	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	15	10	0	130	70	60
Danish	110	35	70	155	60	95
Dutch	570	265	305	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	1,190	590	595	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	130	65	65
Swedish	30	15	20	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	10	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	45	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,125	580	545	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	760	405	355	1,570	875	695
Bengali	110	80	30	225	150	80
Gujarati	50	30	25	110	45	65
Hindi	360	180	180	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	20	55	20	30
Nepali	170	85	90	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	35	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	35	10	20
Urdu	110	60	50	355	215	140
Iranian languages	400	195	200	805	430	375
Kurdish	60	30	30	130	65	60
Pashto	35	25	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	305	145	160	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,920	880	1,040	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	210	80	130	825	405	420
Portuguese	155	85	70	450	250	200
Romanian	110	50	55	555	290	265
Spanish	1,530	705	825	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	120	45	70	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	460	235	225	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	300	190	115	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	20	10	0	60	50	15
Lingala	10	0	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	10	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	75	45	25	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	40	30	10	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	260	100	160	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	110	30	75	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,395	750	645	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	1,390	750	640	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	150	80	70	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,185	660	530	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	40	40	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	40	25	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	85	20	65
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	30	0	25	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	20	30	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	85	40	45	270	130	140
Estonian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	10	0	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	65	30	35	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	171,140	84,140	87,000	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	164,860	80,980	83,880	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,735	16,780	15,955	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	132,130	64,205	67,920	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,280	3,155	3,125	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	171,145	84,140	87,000	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	158,840	78,130	80,710	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,000	5,195	5,805	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	3,370	1,575	1,800	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	930	405	520	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	1,190	545	650	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	2,445	1,155	1,295	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	830	370	455	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	1,620	785	835	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,065	1,515	1,555	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,300	815	480	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,995	5,195	5,805	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,565	690	870	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	2,380	1,150	1,230	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	2,010	865	1,145	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	4,105	1,970	2,140	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	935	515	420	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,000	5,195	5,805	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	2,595	1,160	1,430	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	15	0	10	55	20	30
Colombia	70	35	35	215	85	130
El Salvador	70	45	25	115	85	30
Guyana	20	0	20	80	40	45
Haiti	10	10	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	40	35	10	120	85	40
Mexico	30	15	15	160	50	110
Peru	10	10	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,080	890	1,185	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	210	90	120	715	355	360
Europe	3,705	1,740	1,970	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	35	40	100	55	50
Croatia	25	0	15	60	35	25
France	100	50	50	760	425	340
Germany	655	255	405	1,615	740	880
Greece	15	0	10	95	60	40
Hungary	30	15	15	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	20	160	75	85
Italy	40	25	15	210	125	85
Netherlands	465	240	225	975	505	465
Poland	75	30	40	195	90	100
Portugal	50	25	20	130	85	45
Romania	80	35	40	485	245	240
Russian Federation	100	50	45	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	135	55	80	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,460	720	740	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	345	150	195	970	455	515
Africa	640	345	290	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	45	30	15	120	75	45
Ethiopia	50	25	30	120	65	60
Kenya	20	10	0	60	30	30
Morocco	30	15	15	200	120	75
Nigeria	75	35	40	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	10	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	385	210	175	1,615	885	725
Asia	3,975	1,910	2,065	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	10	20	10	0
Bangladesh	60	30	25	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	850	420	430	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	120	60	55
India	350	170	185	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	115	140	490	260	230
Iraq	50	20	30	70	25	45
Japan	20	10	15	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	230	195	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	185	95	90	390	225	165
Pakistan	75	35	40	225	130	95
Philippines	285	100	185	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	495	240	255	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	35	10	25	80	25	55
Viet Nam	265	140	130	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	560	265	295	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	35	50	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,070	1,510	1,555	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	220	120	100	900	430	475
Brazil	10	10	10	20	10	10
Colombia	25	20	10	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	10	0	40	25	10
Mexico	10	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	55	60	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	55	30	25	110	45	70
Europe	450	245	200	1,405	695	710
France	25	15	10	300	165	130
Germany	45	35	15	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	25	10	20
Romania	25	15	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	40	15	25	90	35	55
Ukraine	55	25	30	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	70	40	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	65	280	105	180
Africa	255	130	125	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	45	20	20	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	40	15	25	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	145	80	65	455	265	185
Asia	2,135	1,015	1,120	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	470	235	235	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	10	0
India	85	35	45	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	70	65	255	130	125
Iraq	40	15	25	45	20	25
Israel	65	25	35	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	75	60	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	0	10	130	75	55
Nepal	40	15	25	45	15	35
Pakistan	25	10	20	70	40	30
Philippines	205	80	125	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	480	220	250	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	30	25	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	230	120	105	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	100	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	171,140	84,140	87,000	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,570	6,700	6,870	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,780	6,725	7,055	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	143,795	70,715	73,080	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,710	3,645	4,065	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,445	2,300	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,720	1,305	410	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,030	1,140	1,890	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,790	630	1,160	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,145	560	585	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	171,140	84,140	87,000	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,135	3,980	4,155	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,815	3,840	3,975	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,120	2,950	3,175	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,600	850	745	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	95	40	55	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	55	55	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	215	85	130	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	163,005	80,165	82,845	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	171,140	84,140	87,000	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,225	2,540	2,685	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	165,915	81,600	84,315	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	171,140	84,140	87,005	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,525	1,725	1,805	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,495	1,710	1,785	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,330	1,630	1,700	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	155	80	75	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	15	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,410	4,025	4,385	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,205	3,930	4,275	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,445	3,105	3,340	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,580	720	865	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	105	75	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	205	95	110	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	70	85	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	20	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	159,205	78,390	80,810	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	171,140	84,140	87,000	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,745	3,955	3,795	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,130	600	530	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	1,500	765	735	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,665	820	840	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	370	165	200	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	445	260	185	1,285	650	635
Arab	975	490	490	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	435	235	205	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	355	180	175	730	415	320
Korean	465	245	220	1,685	885	800
Japanese	45	10	35	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	45	70	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	250	140	105	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	163,395	80,190	83,205	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	171,145	84,140	87,000	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	11,930	5,750	6,190	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,980	4,820	5,160	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	255	140	110	830	420	410
Métis	1,930	885	1,040	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	82,730	40,715	42,015	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	2,780	1,335	1,445	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	2,270	1,135	1,135	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	79,885	39,325	40,560	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	30	15	15	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	145	65	85	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	160	100	60	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	20	20	0
European origins	114,150	55,645	58,500	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	96,280	46,810	49,470	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	10	10	125	45	85
Cornish	20	10	15	45	25	20
English	54,160	26,200	27,960	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	42,615	20,065	22,545	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	25	15	0	45	40	10
Scottish	44,045	21,225	22,825	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	4,220	2,050	2,170	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,805	1,780	2,025	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	28,030	13,520	14,515	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	10	0	10	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	28,035	13,515	14,515	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,145	8,315	8,830	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	310	180	125	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	590	260	330	1,470	650	815
Dutch	6,295	2,995	3,300	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	40	35	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	10,825	5,245	5,585	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	375	185	190	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,705	1,725	1,985	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,635	755	880	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	200	110	95	465	235	225
Icelandic	95	50	40	250	135	115
Norwegian	1,020	495	525	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	615	260	355	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	295	125	165	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	4,290	2,035	2,260	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	55	25	30	155	60	100
Byelorussian	40	25	15	85	45	40
Czech	155	70	85	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	20	30	175	80	100
Estonian	65	25	45	100	35	60
Hungarian	435	210	225	1,280	615	665
Latvian	55	30	25	185	105	80
Lithuanian	120	50	65	325	165	160
Moldovan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Polish	1,390	615	770	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	220	115	110	945	485	460
Russian	925	425	500	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	105	65	40	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,275	650	625	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	4,015	2,050	1,965	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	90	50	45	120	65	55
Bosnian	95	45	45	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	100	45	60	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	0	10	30	20	10
Greek	290	140	145	950	485	465
Italian	2,255	1,095	1,155	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	25	10	80	35	45
Maltese	15	0	15	115	45	65
Montenegrin	15	10	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	525	245	275	1,785	840	945
Serbian	100	75	25	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	60	35	25	130	60	60
Spanish	600	340	260	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	25	15	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	650	365	285	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	10	0	90	50	40
Jewish	315	160	155	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	315	190	125	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	570	290	280	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	20	15	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	35	10	25	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	60	35	20	235	135	100
Dominican	10	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	15	0	15	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	30	30	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	245	135	110	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	25	25	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	15	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	25	45	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	25	40	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	725	390	335	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	20	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	25	20	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	15	10	10	60	15	45
Chilean	30	10	20	95	40	55
Colombian	95	40	50	265	105	160
Costa Rican	15	10	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	55	20	35	125	40	85
Guyanese	50	20	25	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	40	15	20	50	20	25
Maya	70	40	35	90	45	45
Mexican	185	110	75	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	90	45	45
Salvadorean	60	45	20	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	110	65	50
African origins	1,635	795	840	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	225	130	95	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	45	25	20	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	35	10	90	55	35
Guinean	20	15	10	175	125	50
Ibo	15	10	10	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	45	25	25	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	25	35	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	10	10	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	280	140	140	1,200	705	495
Algerian	15	0	15	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	50	35	210	130	80
Libyan	135	70	65	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	20	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	10	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	325	155	170	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	40	25	15	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	70	35	35	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	30	15	20	30	10	20
Rwandan	45	25	25	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	10	0	30	25	0
South African	55	20	35	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	25	15	15
Zambian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	20	80	40	40
Other African origins	830	385	445	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	45	85	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	345	360	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	6,625	3,390	3,240	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,375	1,220	1,155	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	10	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	590	300	295
Armenian	55	20	35	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	340	165	175	665	365	305
Iraqi	65	25	35	105	50	55
Israeli	75	35	45	175	85	90
Jordanian	45	30	15	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	50	35	15	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	920	475	440	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	30	15	10	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	35	25	15	85	65	20
Syrian	565	280	285	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	85	55	20	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	1,280	690	585	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	100	60	40	150	95	55
Bengali	20	15	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	35	20	15	35	20	15
East Indian	875	460	420	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	10	0	0
Nepali	145	70	80	160	75	90
Pakistani	80	50	30	255	160	100
Punjabi	20	15	10	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	50	35	15	100	45	55
Tamil	25	15	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,000	1,495	1,500	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	1,650	825	830	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	440	200	245	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	70	35	35	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	460	245	215	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	40	30	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	35	15	20	60	30	30
Thai	35	0	35	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	320	175	145	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	35	15	20	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	115	65	45
Oceania origins	180	70	105	470	210	260
Australian	95	30	65	290	120	165
New Zealander	65	35	30	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	73,165	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	54,155	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	18,275	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	730	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	73,160	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	2,130	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	71,030	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	73,165	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	5,555	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,455	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	28,370	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,670	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	73,160	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,120	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	12,825	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	12,120	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,750	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	73,160	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	72,650	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	510	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	73,160	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	71,215	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,950	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	73,165	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	16,235	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,815	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,595	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,275	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,040	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,715	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,490	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	73,160	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	66,855	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,305	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	73,160	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,445	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,580	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,140	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	73,160	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,135	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,365	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,970	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,780	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,515	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,315	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,015	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	2,065	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	71,295	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	59,780	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,505	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,125	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	53,400	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	750	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,186	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	183,356	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,200	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.9	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	795	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	807	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	143,005	69,785	73,220	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,040	13,290	11,750	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,700	21,865	21,835	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	74,260	34,625	39,640	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,790	8,440	3,350	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,190	3,570	2,615	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,870	730	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,425	11,645	17,780	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,275	815	1,460	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,765	13,720	17,050	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	21,160	9,055	12,105	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,560	640	920	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	675	360	315	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	6,025	2,765	3,260	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,355	900	455	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,645	45,365	47,285	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,165	5,530	3,635	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,460	14,195	13,270	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,020	25,640	30,380	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,970	5,705	2,265	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,160	2,355	1,805	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,810	3,350	455	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,385	8,975	13,410	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,520	595	920	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,140	10,360	13,780	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	16,710	7,000	9,705	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	465	730	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	565	270	295	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	4,720	2,045	2,675	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	950	580	370	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	143,005	69,785	73,220	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,740	35,160	33,585	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	6,445	1,675	4,770	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	6,445	1,675	4,775	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,665	675	995	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	215	75	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,380	460	920	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	4,280	1,795	2,485	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	80	180	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	950	295	655	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,055	335	720	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	155	135	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	745	460	290	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	765	430	335	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	200	45	160	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,360	2,200	5,160	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	50	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	245	335	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,285	65	1,225	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,310	400	910	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	45	80	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,570	370	1,195	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,420	1,065	1,355	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	14,750	4,115	10,630	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	45	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,360	250	1,105	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,340	3,855	9,485	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,355	1,260	1,095	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,025	465	555	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	235	270	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	665	490	175	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	55	70	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,325	2,205	1,125	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,970	2,055	920	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	185	35	150	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	110	55	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,820	14,870	950	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	135	90	45	500	365	140
14. Engineering	3,050	2,645	405	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,770	2,470	295	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,035	3,980	55	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,275	4,170	110	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,550	1,505	50	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,035	1,585	455	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	815	540	275	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,225	1,045	175	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	11,035	1,530	9,500	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	850	325	530	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	9,955	1,075	8,880	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	235	140	95	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,190	2,710	2,480	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,770	580	2,190	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	85	10	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,050	840	205	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,105	1,040	60	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	10	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,650	45,360	47,280	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,630	19,725	16,905	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	4,305	1,030	3,270	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	4,300	1,030	3,275	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,260	515	745	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	160	55	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,045	360	690	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	3,115	1,225	1,890	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	70	155	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	655	185	475	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	800	235	565	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	110	105	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	525	315	210	1,460	860	595
54. History	555	290	260	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	130	25	105	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,905	1,620	4,280	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	210	275	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	40	945	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,105	270	830	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	70	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,260	275	985	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,940	795	1,145	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	11,400	3,220	8,185	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	40	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,135	195	935	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,220	3,005	7,205	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,720	860	860	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	780	330	455	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	180	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	460	320	135	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	45	70	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,890	1,950	940	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,640	1,830	810	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	125	30	100	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	90	35	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,590	10,795	795	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	100	75	30	395	270	120
14. Engineering	2,380	2,020	360	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,105	1,845	260	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,970	2,925	40	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,970	2,895	80	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,060	1,030	25	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,510	1,115	390	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	390	235	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	880	730	150	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	8,350	1,225	7,125	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	245	355	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	7,560	875	6,685	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	100	90	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,970	2,075	1,895	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	440	1,680	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	85	80	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	115	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	790	635	150	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	855	810	40	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	10	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	143,005	69,780	73,220	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,745	35,160	33,580	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	74,265	34,625	39,640	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	68,800	31,950	36,855	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	52,825	24,440	28,390	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	15,975	7,510	8,470	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,460	2,675	2,785	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,900	910	990	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	160	45	115	920	285	635
India	215	110	105	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	675	360	325	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	430	215	215	1,105	550	555
France	80	55	30	660	370	290
Other	1,985	995	995	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,645	45,365	47,280	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,630	19,725	16,905	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,020	25,640	30,380	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	51,950	23,765	28,185	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	39,395	17,960	21,435	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	12,560	5,805	6,755	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,070	1,875	2,195	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,230	510	720	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	155	45	110	875	260	615
India	140	65	65	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	345	170	175	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	205	215	1,025	475	550
France	70	35	30	525	300	225
Other	1,715	840	875	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	143,000	69,785	73,220	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	90,390	46,900	43,490	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	81,410	41,300	40,105	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	8,980	5,600	3,385	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	52,610	22,880	29,730	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	63.2	67.2	59.4	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	56.9	59.2	54.8	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.9	11.9	7.8	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	143,000	69,785	73,220	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	47,925	20,420	27,500	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	95,080	49,360	45,720	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	50,450	27,600	22,845	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,635	21,760	22,870	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.2	42.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	90,390	46,900	43,490	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,685	755	925	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	88,710	46,145	42,565	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	81,060	41,505	39,555	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,650	4,635	3,010	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	90,390	46,900	43,490	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,680	755	930	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	88,710	46,145	42,565	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,400	3,525	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,660	3,360	9,300	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,415	5,040	1,375	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	6,355	990	5,360	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,090	5,950	8,145	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,840	840	995	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	19,685	7,645	12,035	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,005	12,415	595	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,035	2,445	590	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,705	2,065	645	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	90,390	46,900	43,495	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,680	755	925	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	88,710	46,145	42,565	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,560	2,695	870	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	425	400	30	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	1,135	810	330	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	5,800	5,270	525	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	5,335	3,875	1,460	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,100	1,665	430	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	10,305	4,635	5,670	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,180	3,085	1,095	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,830	1,065	770	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,050	630	1,410	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,030	590	440	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,895	2,840	2,060	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	35	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,750	1,985	1,765	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	7,400	2,485	4,910	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	10,840	1,525	9,315	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,165	605	555	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	5,585	1,965	3,620	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,870	1,815	2,055	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	13,370	8,150	5,220	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	81,410	41,305	40,105	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,965	2,405	2,560	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	355	235	120	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	8,775	6,510	2,260	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	67,315	32,150	35,160	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	67,315	32,150	35,160	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,460	14,580	15,880	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	24,675	11,730	12,945	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,180	5,145	6,035	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	995	700	295	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	76,090	38,665	37,425	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	63,765	33,120	30,645	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,665	2,100	3,565	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,485	760	725	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	3,670	1,800	1,875	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	475	305	170	1,210	800	405
Other method	1,030	580	440	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	76,085	38,665	37,420	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	31,565	15,590	15,975	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	29,200	14,670	14,535	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	9,530	5,020	4,510	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	2,845	1,415	1,430	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,945	1,965	975	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	76,090	38,665	37,420	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,455	2,315	1,140	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,250	7,460	4,795	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	28,540	14,725	13,820	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,555	6,625	8,935	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,250	2,410	3,840	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,035	5,135	4,905	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	97,710	50,545	47,165	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	96,175	49,935	46,240	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	95,895	49,775	46,120	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	94,305	49,250	45,055	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	1,595	520	1,070	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	285	170	115	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	255	135	110
Malecite	10	0	10	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	270	160	110	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	25	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	70	55	365	185	175
Chinese languages	125	65	60	360	185	175
Cantonese	10	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	55	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,535	610	925	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	1,405	560	840	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	120	50	75	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	97,710	50,545	47,160	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	87,900	46,150	41,750	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	1,200	460	740	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	7,965	3,580	4,385	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	605	340	265	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	130	40	85	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	475	290	180	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	30	15	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	169,380	83,225	86,155	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	146,890	72,235	74,655	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	22,490	10,990	11,500	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	11,400	5,625	5,780	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	11,095	5,370	5,725	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	9,565	4,605	4,960	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	5,940	2,785	3,155	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	3,620	1,820	1,805	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,535	765	765	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	162,015	79,435	82,575	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	105,570	51,965	53,600	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	56,440	27,465	28,975	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	26,265	12,645	13,620	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	30,175	14,820	15,355	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	26,430	12,860	13,575	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	16,040	7,560	8,480	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	10,395	5,300	5,090	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	3,745	1,965	1,780	11,510	6,050	5,455