Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 3 (Fredericton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick and Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 3 (Fredericton area) New Brunswick [Health region, December 2017]			Kenora, DIS Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Zone 3 (Fredericton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 3 (Fredericton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	174,348	...	...	65,533	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	173,876	...	...	57,607	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.3	...	...	13.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	83,036	...	...	31,191	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	73,210	...	...	23,931	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.5	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	23,210.93	...	...	407,268.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	174,345	85,670	88,680	65,535	32,895	32,640
0 to 14 years	28,160	14,305	13,855	14,440	7,375	7,065
0 to 4 years	9,025	4,575	4,455	4,850	2,475	2,375
5 to 9 years	9,695	4,930	4,770	5,075	2,575	2,505
10 to 14 years	9,440	4,805	4,635	4,510	2,330	2,185
15 to 64 years	114,920	56,950	57,970	41,820	21,040	20,775
15 to 19 years	10,200	5,280	4,920	4,630	2,455	2,170
20 to 24 years	11,250	5,830	5,425	4,485	2,290	2,195
25 to 29 years	10,410	5,310	5,100	4,210	2,130	2,080
30 to 34 years	10,505	5,190	5,315	3,845	1,900	1,945
35 to 39 years	10,615	5,140	5,480	3,755	1,820	1,930
40 to 44 years	11,250	5,475	5,775	3,635	1,790	1,850
45 to 49 years	11,760	5,775	5,990	3,860	1,930	1,925
50 to 54 years	13,545	6,635	6,910	4,685	2,280	2,410
55 to 59 years	13,230	6,520	6,715	4,730	2,395	2,335
60 to 64 years	12,140	5,800	6,335	3,985	2,050	1,940
65 years and over	31,270	14,410	16,855	9,275	4,480	4,795
65 to 69 years	11,020	5,410	5,615	3,460	1,780	1,680
70 to 74 years	7,560	3,690	3,870	2,145	1,080	1,065
75 to 79 years	5,445	2,540	2,895	1,595	755	840
80 to 84 years	3,680	1,575	2,105	1,100	525	575
85 years and over	3,565	1,200	2,370	975	345	635
85 to 89 years	2,175	825	1,350	600	235	370
90 to 94 years	1,075	300	775	290	85	210
95 to 99 years	285	65	215	70	20	45
100 years and over	35	5	35	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.7	15.6	22.0	22.4	21.6
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.5	65.4	63.8	64.0	63.6
65 years and over	17.9	16.8	19.0	14.2	13.6	14.7
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.7	1.5	1.0	1.9
Average age of the population	41.7	40.8	42.6	37.6	37.1	38.1
Median age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.7	36.5	35.8	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	73,210	...	...	23,935	...	...
Single-detached house	50,890	...	...	19,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	520	...	...	170	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,250	...	...	3,415	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,560	...	...	590	...	...
Row house	1,930	...	...	570	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,005	...	...	560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,485	...	...	1,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,545	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	73,210	...	...	23,935	...	...
1 person	19,525	...	...	6,115	...	...
2 persons	28,780	...	...	8,120	...	...
3 persons	11,430	...	...	3,435	...	...
4 persons	9,185	...	...	3,035	...	...
5 or more persons	4,285	...	...	3,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	171,345	...	...	64,615	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	146,190	71,360	74,825	51,095	25,520	25,575
Married or living common law	89,290	44,595	44,700	29,125	14,550	14,575
Married	73,790	36,855	36,935	21,030	10,510	10,515
Living common law	15,510	7,740	7,765	8,100	4,040	4,060
Not married and not living common law	56,895	26,765	30,125	21,970	10,970	10,995
Never married	35,750	19,655	16,095	15,195	8,410	6,785
Separated	4,315	1,975	2,340	1,610	765	845
Divorced	8,165	3,360	4,805	2,260	1,085	1,175
Widowed	8,665	1,780	6,885	2,905	715	2,190
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	51,665	...	...	18,340	...	...
2 persons	28,885	...	...	9,305	...	...
3 persons	10,825	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	8,645	...	...	2,985	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	51,665	...	...	18,340	...	...
Total couple families	43,980	...	...	14,230	...	...
Married couples	36,230	...	...	10,180	...	...
Common-law couples	7,750	...	...	4,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,685	...	...	4,105	...	...
Female parent	6,065	...	...	2,955	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	43,985	...	...	14,235	...	...
Couples without children	24,065	...	...	7,075	...	...
Couples with children	19,920	...	...	7,160	...	...
1 child	8,705	...	...	2,780	...	...
2 children	8,070	...	...	2,525	...	...
3 or more children	3,145	...	...	1,855	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,685	...	...	4,110	...	...
1 child	4,825	...	...	2,235	...	...
2 children	2,125	...	...	1,135	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,885	13,910	14,975	10,120	5,270	4,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	73,210	...	...	23,930	...	...
One-census-family households	49,975	...	...	15,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,410	...	...	6,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,570	...	...	9,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	835	...	...	1,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,395	...	...	6,835	...	...
One-person households	19,525	...	...	6,115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,875	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	172,745	85,075	87,675	65,150	32,735	32,410
English only	140,675	70,715	69,960	61,630	31,160	30,465
French only	745	365	375	45	20	25
English and French	30,575	13,640	16,935	2,985	1,350	1,635
Neither English nor French	755	350	405	490	200	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	172,750	85,070	87,675	65,145	32,730	32,415
English	160,705	79,295	81,410	63,675	32,010	31,670
French	10,730	5,170	5,560	975	520	460
English and French	580	270	305	30	20	15
Neither English nor French	730	335	400	465	185	275
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,020	5,300	5,715	990	525	460
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.4	6.2	6.5	1.5	1.6	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	172,745	85,075	87,675	65,150	32,735	32,415
Single responses	170,965	84,250	86,710	64,010	32,195	31,810
Official languages	162,895	80,185	82,715	49,585	25,080	24,495
English	152,010	74,950	77,060	48,490	24,515	23,975
French	10,885	5,230	5,650	1,095	570	520
Non-official languages	8,070	4,070	4,000	14,425	7,110	7,315
Aboriginal languages	330	150	180	12,575	6,270	6,305
Algonquian languages	325	150	175	12,560	6,260	6,300
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	2,755	1,460	1,290
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	2,740	1,460	1,285
Eastern Algonquian languages	315	145	170	0	0	0
Malecite	270	120	145	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	9,805	4,795	5,010
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,980	1,965	2,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5,830	2,830	2,995
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,735	3,920	3,820	1,845	840	1,010
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,115	605	505	30	20	15
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,105	605	505	30	20	10
Amharic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Arabic	995	535	455	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	30	0	0	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	110	100	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	110	95	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	115	180	195	65	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	15	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	95	140	170	50	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	30	25	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	25	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	55	45	10	5	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	5	5	0	5
Tamil	55	30	20	5	5	5
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,870	1,935	1,935	1,405	655	750
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	935	470	470	385	160	225
Baltic languages	45	25	20	10	5	5
Latvian	20	10	10	10	5	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages	895	445	450	375	150	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Croatian	55	20	30	10	5	5
Czech	20	5	15	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	90	40	50	120	55	65
Russian	505	265	240	15	5	10
Serbian	90	50	40	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	15	10	5
Ukrainian	70	30	40	200	75	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,220	570	645	620	285	330
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	5	5
Danish	65	20	40	15	5	5
Dutch	395	210	185	60	25	30
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	0
German	700	310	385	505	235	270
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	15	5	10
Swedish	25	5	20	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	35	20	15	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	885	480	410	65	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	525	290	235	65	35	30
Bengali	85	55	30	10	5	0
Gujarati	25	10	10	15	10	10
Hindi	110	55	55	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	140	70	75	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	25	15	10	5	5
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Urdu	70	45	30	10	5	5
Iranian languages	355	190	165	5	5	0
Kurdish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	315	165	150	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	750	380	370	310	155	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	45	35	170	90	80
Portuguese	80	35	40	75	35	40
Romanian	160	75	75	5	0	0
Spanish	425	215	210	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	35	5	30	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	385	205	180	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	75	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	50	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	45	25	20	15	0	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,325	665	660	60	30	30
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	50	25	25
Cantonese	135	70	65	30	20	10
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,040	525	515	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	85	40	40
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	15	45	25	25
Hungarian	60	30	30	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,785	825	960	1,140	540	600
English and French	1,155	525	635	155	75	75
English and non-official language	535	260	275	975	460	515
French and non-official language	50	25	25	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	172,745	85,075	87,675	65,145	32,735	32,415
Single responses	170,535	83,975	86,555	63,865	32,140	31,725
Official languages	166,045	81,650	84,395	57,400	28,865	28,535
English	160,010	78,690	81,320	57,160	28,735	28,425
French	6,035	2,960	3,070	235	125	115
Non-official languages	4,490	2,330	2,165	6,470	3,285	3,185
Aboriginal languages	55	25	25	6,105	3,120	2,990
Algonquian languages	50	25	25	6,105	3,110	2,995
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,555	835	720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,555	830	725
Eastern Algonquian languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malecite	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	4,545	2,275	2,265
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,755	905	850
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,790	1,375	1,420
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,435	2,300	2,135	360	165	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	755	380	370	10	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	750	380	365	10	5	5
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	700	355	345	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	90	85	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	170	90	80	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	45	55	75	35	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	40	45	60	25	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	25	20	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	25	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	5	0	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	20	10	10	0	5	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	970	895	185	85	100
Albanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	610	315	295	30	10	25
Baltic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	300	280	35	5	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	10	10	5	10
Russian	390	200	190	5	0	0
Serbian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	275	140	135	45	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	70	40	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	190	95	100	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	600	315	285	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	315	165	150	30	20	15
Bengali	55	30	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	5	5	0
Hindi	60	35	30	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	105	45	60	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	15	5	10
Iranian languages	275	150	125	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	260	135	120	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	345	180	170	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	30	15	20
Portuguese	35	15	15	10	5	10
Romanian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Spanish	220	115	105	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	160	135	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	40	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	60	40	20	25	15	15
American Sign Language	15	10	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	30	15	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,020	520	500	25	15	10
Chinese languages	1,020	525	500	30	15	10
Cantonese	65	35	35	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	855	445	410	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,210	1,095	1,115	1,280	590	690
English and French	855	410	440	50	25	30
English and non-official language	1,280	650	630	1,220	555	660
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	25	40	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	172,745	85,075	87,670	65,145	32,730	32,415
None	159,905	79,090	80,815	55,245	27,835	27,415
English	4,610	2,280	2,330	3,135	1,650	1,485
French	5,375	2,370	3,005	625	295	330
Non-official language	2,645	1,245	1,400	6,115	2,950	3,165
Aboriginal	415	175	240	5,565	2,695	2,865
Non-Aboriginal	2,230	1,065	1,160	555	250	300
English and French	50	25	25	5	0	5
English and non-official language	65	30	40	5	5	0
French and non-official language	100	40	60	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	143,235	69,950	73,285	50,235	25,120	25,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,240	66,610	69,630	47,935	23,890	24,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,315	39,934	26,276	31,431	35,708	28,081
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,310	66,615	69,695	47,950	23,890	24,060
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,253	35,185	24,376	29,275	33,154	26,390
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,040	61,100	59,945	40,625	20,695	19,935
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,365	38,166	23,880	30,064	34,958	25,528
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,305	41,380	54,925	36,270	17,050	19,220
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,053	7,722	6,599	7,072	5,122	8,048
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,290	51,580	47,710	34,915	18,160	16,755
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,181	38,005	25,244	29,117	31,915	26,651
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	143,000	69,785	73,220	50,235	25,120	25,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,070	66,405	69,665	48,005	23,890	24,115
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,351	47,363	33,666	40,419	45,690	35,197
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,130	66,410	69,720	48,020	23,890	24,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,985	39,201	29,018	34,690	38,247	31,168
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,885	61,030	59,855	40,800	20,715	20,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,892	45,831	31,817	39,749	46,347	32,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,355	41,390	54,960	36,280	16,920	19,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,188	8,409	8,022	8,780	7,775	9,658
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,150	51,265	47,885	34,915	18,115	16,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,687	44,724	32,224	38,799	43,854	33,349
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	143,005	69,780	73,220	50,235	25,120	25,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	49,405	26,920	22,475	15,595	8,275	7,320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,061	53,572	42,716	50,805	58,194	44,858
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,571	60,455	47,523	56,973	63,397	49,708
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.1	81.3	83.7	87.9	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.1	66.1	69.5	72.3	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.9	18.7	16.3	12.1	21.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	143,230	69,950	73,285	50,235	25,120	25,115
Without total income	6,990	3,340	3,650	2,300	1,225	1,075
With total income	136,240	66,605	69,630	47,935	23,890	24,045
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.2	95.0	95.4	95.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,175	7,820	11,350	8,605	4,445	4,165
$10,000 to $19,999	23,745	8,775	14,975	8,040	3,325	4,715
$20,000 to $29,999	21,015	8,490	12,525	6,460	2,720	3,740
$30,000 to $39,999	17,505	8,270	9,230	5,605	2,480	3,125
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,850	7,240	4,855	2,200	2,660
$50,000 to $59,999	11,255	6,740	4,510	3,860	1,940	1,915
$60,000 to $69,999	8,765	5,695	3,070	2,930	1,665	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	6,280	3,740	2,540	1,985	1,205	775
$80,000 to $89,999	4,215	2,540	1,675	1,445	900	540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	1,700	815	1,200	755	440
$100,000 and over	6,685	4,985	1,700	2,940	2,240	710
$100,000 to $149,999	4,805	3,540	1,265	2,300	1,740	560
$150,000 and over	1,875	1,445	430	645	500	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	143,235	69,950	73,285	50,235	25,120	25,120
Without after-tax income	6,925	3,340	3,590	2,285	1,230	1,060
With after-tax income	136,305	66,610	69,690	47,950	23,890	24,060
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.1	95.5	95.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,915	7,935	11,980	8,790	4,475	4,310
$10,000 to $19,999	25,145	9,370	15,780	8,345	3,435	4,910
$20,000 to $29,999	24,745	10,400	14,345	7,320	3,155	4,165
$30,000 to $39,999	21,425	10,685	10,745	6,395	2,875	3,525
$40,000 to $49,999	16,620	9,520	7,095	5,620	2,785	2,840
$50,000 to $59,999	11,505	7,435	4,070	4,020	2,250	1,765
$60,000 to $69,999	7,155	4,210	2,945	2,645	1,575	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	3,695	2,470	1,225	1,865	1,145	720
$80,000 and over	6,095	4,585	1,510	2,950	2,200	755
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	1,570	565	1,150	815	330
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	930	285	705	555	150
$100,000 and over	2,745	2,085	660	1,100	830	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	143,230	69,950	73,285	50,235	25,115	25,120
Without employment income	43,940	18,365	25,575	15,320	6,955	8,360
With employment income	99,295	51,580	47,710	34,915	18,160	16,755
Percentage with employment income	69.3	73.7	65.1	69.5	72.3	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,625	5,860	6,775	6,150	3,235	2,910
$5,000 to $9,999	8,475	3,645	4,830	2,980	1,410	1,565
$10,000 to $19,999	14,275	6,305	7,970	4,635	2,215	2,420
$20,000 to $29,999	12,965	5,685	7,285	4,045	1,865	2,180
$30,000 to $39,999	11,105	5,465	5,645	3,665	1,620	2,040
$40,000 to $49,999	10,360	5,440	4,925	3,150	1,380	1,765
$50,000 to $59,999	7,915	4,935	2,980	2,495	1,245	1,245
$60,000 to $69,999	6,540	4,300	2,240	1,905	1,085	815
$70,000 to $79,999	4,935	2,805	2,130	1,385	860	525
$80,000 and over	10,090	7,150	2,940	4,515	3,235	1,285
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	1,990	1,220	1,140	720	415
$90,000 to $99,999	1,945	1,315	620	1,015	640	375
$100,000 and over	4,935	3,835	1,100	2,365	1,875	490
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	73,210	...	...	23,930	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,343	...	...	66,198	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,884	...	...	59,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,525	...	...	6,115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,587	...	...	32,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,678	...	...	30,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	53,685	...	...	17,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,211	...	...	80,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,562	...	...	72,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	73,165	...	...	23,930	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,044	...	...	81,081	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,234	...	...	69,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,520	...	...	6,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,854	...	...	43,189	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,166	...	...	36,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	53,645	...	...	17,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,210	...	...	93,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,173	...	...	80,736	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	73,210	...	...	23,935	...	...
Under $5,000	1,045	...	...	530	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,525	...	...	695	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,475	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,475	...	...	1,140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,405	...	...	950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,815	...	...	1,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,550	...	...	1,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,480	...	...	980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,360	...	...	1,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,375	...	...	1,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,085	...	...	1,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,415	...	...	1,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,715	...	...	1,445	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,905	...	...	1,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,000	...	...	7,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,140	...	...	2,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,530	...	...	1,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,070	...	...	1,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,265	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,210	...	...	23,930	...	...
Under $5,000	1,090	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,600	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,635	...	...	1,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,925	...	...	1,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,870	...	...	1,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,365	...	...	1,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,310	...	...	1,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,185	...	...	1,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,195	...	...	1,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,730	...	...	2,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,955	...	...	2,020	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,710	...	...	1,825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,755	...	...	1,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,640	...	...	1,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,690	...	...	5,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,155	...	...	2,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,850	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,685	...	...	1,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	51,475	...	...	17,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,577	...	...	79,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,736	...	...	72,417	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	22,975	...	...	6,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,841	...	...	83,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,952	...	...	73,790	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,105	...	...	7,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,494	...	...	99,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,537	...	...	89,912	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,205	...	...	3,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,341	...	...	46,916	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,841	...	...	45,299	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	51,485	...	...	17,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,444	...	...	93,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,246	...	...	80,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	23,025	...	...	6,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,810	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,479	...	...	80,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,050	...	...	7,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,333	...	...	111,056	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,659	...	...	95,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	3,225	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,881	...	...	52,812	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,662	...	...	48,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,055	12,690	13,365	7,505	3,970	3,540
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,520	31,430	26,500	31,501	33,476	29,422
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,333	28,166	24,894	28,979	30,987	27,392
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,930	12,560	13,370	7,405	3,885	3,520
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,130	38,112	34,268	41,085	43,408	38,521
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,001	32,146	29,924	35,236	36,531	33,806
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	171,345	84,225	87,120	64,615	32,465	32,150
In the bottom half of the distribution	98,990	47,575	51,410	37,215	18,370	18,845
In the bottom decile	19,650	9,370	10,275	10,580	5,300	5,280
In the second decile	20,735	9,390	11,345	8,375	4,010	4,360
In the third decile	19,925	9,680	10,245	6,625	3,275	3,355
In the fourth decile	20,005	9,875	10,130	6,085	2,980	3,100
In the fifth decile	18,675	9,265	9,415	5,555	2,810	2,745
In the top half of the distribution	72,355	36,650	35,705	27,395	14,090	13,305
In the sixth decile	18,450	9,325	9,125	5,615	2,830	2,780
In the seventh decile	17,425	8,875	8,550	5,580	2,860	2,725
In the eighth decile	15,410	7,735	7,670	5,835	2,970	2,860
In the ninth decile	12,540	6,370	6,170	6,090	3,170	2,915
In the top decile	8,530	4,340	4,185	4,285	2,260	2,025
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	168,240	82,710	85,530	42,175	21,000	21,175
0 to 17 years	33,075	16,885	16,190	8,275	4,200	4,070
0 to 5 years	10,580	5,350	5,230	2,620	1,340	1,285
18 to 64 years	105,815	52,020	53,795	26,220	13,020	13,195
65 years and over	29,355	13,810	15,545	7,685	3,780	3,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,095	12,895	15,200	4,645	2,120	2,515
0 to 17 years	7,175	3,645	3,530	1,315	645	670
0 to 5 years	2,515	1,265	1,250	485	220	265
18 to 64 years	15,680	7,180	8,500	2,515	1,180	1,335
65 years and over	5,245	2,070	3,170	815	300	510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.7	15.6	17.8	11.0	10.1	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.6	21.8	15.9	15.4	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	23.6	23.9	18.5	16.4	20.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.8	15.8	9.6	9.1	10.1
65 years and over (%)	17.9	15.0	20.4	10.6	7.9	13.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,020	5,900	6,120	1,815	900	915
0 to 17 years	2,790	1,440	1,350	465	235	225
0 to 5 years	1,000	505	490	185	95	95
18 to 64 years	8,745	4,260	4,480	1,250	625	625
65 years and over	490	200	290	105	40	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.1	7.2	4.3	4.3	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.5	8.3	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.4	9.4	7.1	7.1	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.2	8.3	4.8	4.8	4.7
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	1.9	1.4	1.1	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	171,140	84,140	87,000	64,615	32,465	32,150
Official languages	170,385	83,790	86,595	64,140	32,275	31,870
English	169,755	83,445	86,310	64,080	32,245	31,835
French	31,005	13,790	17,210	2,985	1,330	1,655
Non-official languages	11,360	5,595	5,765	17,240	8,430	8,805
Aboriginal languages	835	380	455	14,875	7,360	7,515
Algonquian languages	800	380	425	14,840	7,350	7,490
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	3,125	1,635	1,485
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	75	40	35
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	3,075	1,610	1,465
Eastern Algonquian languages	790	375	415	0	0	0
Malecite	690	335	360	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	120	55	65	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	11,765	5,730	6,030
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5,155	2,545	2,605
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,715	3,245	3,470
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	20	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,545	5,220	5,325	2,385	1,085	1,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,585	790	795	90	50	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,590	790	795	90	55	35
Amharic	55	35	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,280	635	650	75	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	250	120	125	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	165	135	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	295	160	135	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	130	205	290	90	205
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	10	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	115	160	260	85	180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	65	55	10	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	200	105	95	15	10	0
Kannada	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	135	75	60	15	10	10
Telugu	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,900	2,845	3,055	1,640	775	870
Albanian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,050	555	490	325	135	190
Baltic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,015	530	485	325	135	190
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	75	35	45	10	0	0
Czech	30	20	15	10	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	65	60	115	40	70
Russian	630	335	300	20	10	15
Serbian	80	55	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ukrainian	95	30	65	190	70	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	75	25	50	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	40	10	35	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,825	865	955	695	335	360
Afrikaans	15	10	0	10	0	0
Danish	110	35	70	10	10	10
Dutch	570	265	305	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	1,190	590	595	550	270	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Swedish	30	15	20	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	45	25	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,125	580	545	100	35	60
Indo-Aryan languages	760	405	355	90	35	55
Bengali	110	80	30	10	0	0
Gujarati	50	30	25	30	15	15
Hindi	360	180	180	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	170	85	90	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	35	40	10	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	110	60	50	15	10	10
Iranian languages	400	195	200	10	0	10
Kurdish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pashto	35	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	305	145	160	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,920	880	1,040	515	260	255
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	80	130	180	110	70
Portuguese	155	85	70	105	50	60
Romanian	110	50	55	10	0	10
Spanish	1,530	705	825	230	110	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	70	25	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	460	235	225	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	300	190	115	50	30	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	20	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	75	45	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	30	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	20	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sign languages	260	100	160	95	30	65
American Sign Language	110	30	75	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	80	25	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,395	750	645	85	40	45
Chinese languages	1,390	750	640	85	40	40
Cantonese	150	80	70	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,185	660	530	35	0	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	40	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	40	25	15	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	10	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	0	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	20	30	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	50	25	25
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	40	10	20
Hungarian	65	30	35	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	171,140	84,140	87,000	64,615	32,465	32,150
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	164,860	80,980	83,880	63,795	32,070	31,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,735	16,780	15,955	17,090	8,805	8,280
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	132,130	64,205	67,920	46,705	23,255	23,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,280	3,155	3,125	820	395	425
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	171,145	84,140	87,000	64,615	32,465	32,150
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	158,840	78,130	80,710	61,895	31,090	30,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,000	5,195	5,805	2,565	1,300	1,265
Before 1981	3,370	1,575	1,800	1,380	760	630
1981 to 1990	930	405	520	230	95	135
1991 to 2000	1,190	545	650	265	110	160
2001 to 2010	2,445	1,155	1,295	445	245	200
2001 to 2005	830	370	455	200	110	90
2006 to 2010	1,620	785	835	245	140	110
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,065	1,515	1,555	235	85	150
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,300	815	480	155	75	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,995	5,195	5,805	2,565	1,300	1,270
Under 5 years	1,565	690	870	395	230	165
5 to 14 years	2,380	1,150	1,230	595	370	225
15 to 24 years	2,010	865	1,145	575	260	315
25 to 44 years	4,105	1,970	2,140	895	400	495
45 years and over	935	515	420	105	40	65
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,000	5,195	5,805	2,565	1,295	1,270
Americas	2,595	1,160	1,430	790	390	395
Brazil	15	0	10	15	15	0
Colombia	70	35	35	0	0	0
El Salvador	70	45	25	0	0	0
Guyana	20	0	20	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	35	10	10	0	10
Mexico	30	15	15	25	0	20
Peru	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,080	890	1,185	690	340	355
Other places of birth in Americas	210	90	120	35	20	15
Europe	3,705	1,740	1,970	1,125	625	505
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	35	40	0	0	0
Croatia	25	0	15	10	0	0
France	100	50	50	0	0	10
Germany	655	255	405	280	165	115
Greece	15	0	10	10	0	0
Hungary	30	15	15	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	20	25	10	10
Italy	40	25	15	125	75	50
Netherlands	465	240	225	45	35	10
Poland	75	30	40	55	25	30
Portugal	50	25	20	70	30	40
Romania	80	35	40	10	0	10
Russian Federation	100	50	45	20	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	135	55	80	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,460	720	740	280	155	130
Other places of birth in Europe	345	150	195	170	100	70
Africa	640	345	290	140	80	60
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	15	10	10	0
Ethiopia	50	25	30	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	0	10	0	10
Morocco	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	10	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Africa	385	210	175	100	65	35
Asia	3,975	1,910	2,065	490	190	300
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	30	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	850	420	430	40	15	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	10	0	10
India	350	170	185	35	25	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	115	140	10	0	0
Iraq	50	20	30	10	10	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	230	195	15	10	10
Lebanon	185	95	90	15	0	10
Pakistan	75	35	40	10	10	10
Philippines	285	100	185	285	90	195
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	495	240	255	10	10	10
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	265	140	130	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	560	265	295	40	20	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	35	50	20	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,070	1,510	1,555	235	85	150
Americas	220	120	100	55	30	30
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	10	10
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	55	60	40	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	30	25	0	0	0
Europe	450	245	200	10	0	10
France	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germany	45	35	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	15	25	10	0	10
Ukraine	55	25	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	70	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	65	0	0	0
Africa	255	130	125	45	15	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	145	80	65	30	10	20
Asia	2,135	1,015	1,120	115	35	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	470	235	235	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	85	35	45	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	70	65	0	0	0
Iraq	40	15	25	0	0	0
Israel	65	25	35	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	75	60	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	205	80	125	85	15	65
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	480	220	250	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	30	25	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	230	120	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	100	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	171,140	84,140	87,000	64,615	32,460	32,155
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,570	6,700	6,870	2,905	1,475	1,430
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,780	6,725	7,055	6,035	2,945	3,090
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	143,795	70,715	73,080	55,675	28,045	27,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,710	3,645	4,065	1,210	550	655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,445	2,300	535	245	295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,720	1,305	410	250	130	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,030	1,140	1,890	285	115	170
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,790	630	1,160	610	265	335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,145	560	585	45	25	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	20	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	171,140	84,140	87,000	64,615	32,465	32,150
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,135	3,980	4,155	31,800	15,895	15,900
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,815	3,840	3,975	31,590	15,795	15,795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,120	2,950	3,175	27,785	13,885	13,900
Métis	1,600	850	745	3,770	1,900	1,875
Inuk (Inuit)	95	40	55	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	55	55	110	55	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	215	85	130	95	50	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	163,005	80,165	82,845	32,820	16,565	16,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	171,140	84,140	87,000	64,615	32,465	32,150
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,225	2,540	2,685	27,295	13,680	13,615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	165,915	81,600	84,315	37,320	18,780	18,540
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	171,140	84,140	87,005	64,615	32,465	32,155
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,525	1,725	1,805	24,665	12,435	12,230
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,495	1,710	1,785	24,580	12,405	12,175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,330	1,630	1,700	24,025	12,100	11,925
Métis single ancestry	155	80	75	535	300	240
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	15	85	30	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	80	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,410	4,025	4,385	7,050	3,495	3,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,205	3,930	4,275	6,810	3,400	3,410
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,445	3,105	3,340	4,075	2,030	2,045
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,580	720	865	2,670	1,345	1,330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	105	75	60	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	205	95	110	240	95	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	70	85	230	95	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	20	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	159,205	78,390	80,810	32,905	16,535	16,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	171,140	84,140	87,000	64,615	32,465	32,150
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,745	3,955	3,795	1,040	480	560
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,130	600	530	140	60	80
Chinese	1,500	765	735	115	50	65
Black	1,665	820	840	175	110	65
Filipino	370	165	200	375	135	240
Latin American	445	260	185	55	25	35
Arab	975	490	490	65	35	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	435	235	205	35	15	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	355	180	175	0	0	0
Korean	465	245	220	15	10	10
Japanese	45	10	35	25	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	45	70	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	250	140	105	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	163,395	80,190	83,205	63,575	31,985	31,595
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	171,145	84,140	87,000	64,615	32,465	32,150
North American Aboriginal origins	11,930	5,750	6,190	31,715	15,930	15,785
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,980	4,820	5,160	28,425	14,265	14,165
Inuit	255	140	110	90	30	60
Métis	1,930	885	1,040	3,520	1,765	1,760
Other North American origins	82,730	40,715	42,015	12,655	6,310	6,340
Acadian	2,780	1,335	1,445	30	20	10
American	2,270	1,135	1,135	585	295	295
Canadian	79,885	39,325	40,560	12,190	6,075	6,115
New Brunswicker	30	15	15	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	145	65	85	40	25	10
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	160	100	60	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	10	10	10
European origins	114,150	55,645	58,500	33,385	16,715	16,670
British Isles origins	96,280	46,810	49,470	21,570	10,545	11,025
Channel Islander	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cornish	20	10	15	0	0	0
English	54,160	26,200	27,960	12,240	6,010	6,230
Irish	42,615	20,065	22,545	8,220	3,945	4,280
Manx	25	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish	44,045	21,225	22,825	9,960	4,985	4,975
Welsh	4,220	2,050	2,170	855	410	440
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,805	1,780	2,025	735	305	425
French origins	28,030	13,520	14,515	8,490	4,205	4,290
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	28,035	13,515	14,515	8,495	4,205	4,285
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,145	8,315	8,830	8,695	4,340	4,360
Austrian	310	180	125	355	175	180
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	590	260	330	160	100	60
Dutch	6,295	2,995	3,300	1,525	820	705
Flemish	40	35	10	45	10	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,825	5,245	5,585	7,030	3,450	3,580
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	375	185	190	450	225	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,705	1,725	1,985	6,110	3,010	3,100
Danish	1,635	755	880	445	255	190
Finnish	200	110	95	1,080	540	545
Icelandic	95	50	40	520	260	265
Norwegian	1,020	495	525	1,590	725	870
Swedish	615	260	355	3,140	1,515	1,625
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	295	125	165	120	50	70
Eastern European origins	4,290	2,035	2,260	7,440	3,760	3,685
Bulgarian	55	25	30	15	10	10
Byelorussian	40	25	15	0	10	0
Czech	155	70	85	205	110	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	20	30	145	75	75
Estonian	65	25	45	40	30	10
Hungarian	435	210	225	420	175	245
Latvian	55	30	25	45	10	30
Lithuanian	120	50	65	60	20	35
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,390	615	770	2,345	1,225	1,120
Romanian	220	115	110	130	80	45
Russian	925	425	500	505	265	240
Slovak	105	65	40	60	40	25
Ukrainian	1,275	650	625	4,845	2,415	2,435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	15	10	0
Southern European origins	4,015	2,050	1,965	2,300	1,190	1,115
Albanian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	100	45	60	45	20	20
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	290	140	145	95	50	40
Italian	2,255	1,095	1,155	1,710	905	800
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	15	0	0	10
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	525	245	275	270	140	130
Serbian	100	75	25	10	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	60	35	25	20	10	10
Spanish	600	340	260	140	50	90
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	25	15	30	25	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	650	365	285	155	75	85
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	315	160	155	65	35	35
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	315	190	125	80	45	40
Caribbean origins	570	290	280	80	40	40
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	60	35	20	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	0	15	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	245	135	110	35	20	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	25	25	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	15	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	25	45	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	25	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	725	390	335	195	115	75
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	20	10	10	10	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chilean	30	10	20	20	15	10
Colombian	95	40	50	20	10	10
Costa Rican	15	10	0	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Guyanese	50	20	25	25	25	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Honduran	40	15	20	0	0	0
Maya	70	40	35	0	0	0
Mexican	185	110	75	90	45	45
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Salvadorean	60	45	20	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	0	0	0
African origins	1,635	795	840	260	150	115
Central and West African origins	225	130	95	35	25	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	45	25	20	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	35	10	10	10	10
Guinean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	280	140	140	50	35	20
Algerian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	50	35	10	0	0
Libyan	135	70	65	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tunisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	325	155	170	95	55	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	55	20	35	75	40	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	20	25	15	10
Other African origins	830	385	445	75	35	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	45	85	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	345	360	70	35	35
Asian origins	6,625	3,390	3,240	845	370	470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,375	1,220	1,155	100	60	40
Afghan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	20	20	0
Armenian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	340	165	175	0	10	10
Iraqi	65	25	35	0	0	0
Israeli	75	35	45	10	10	0
Jordanian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	50	35	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	920	475	440	35	20	10
Palestinian	30	15	10	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Syrian	565	280	285	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	55	20	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,280	690	585	105	60	50
Bangladeshi	100	60	40	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	875	460	420	75	35	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	145	70	80	0	10	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	10	10	0
Punjabi	20	15	10	15	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,000	1,495	1,500	625	255	370
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese	1,650	825	830	170	75	100
Filipino	440	200	245	385	140	250
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	70	35	35	40	20	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	460	245	215	15	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	35	0	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	320	175	145	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	15	20	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	10	0	10
Oceania origins	180	70	105	45	25	20
Australian	95	30	65	45	15	20
New Zealander	65	35	30	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	73,165	...	...	23,930	...	...
Owner	54,155	...	...	14,285	...	...
Renter	18,275	...	...	4,885	...	...
Band housing	730	...	...	4,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	73,160	...	...	23,930	...	...
Condominium	2,130	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	71,030	...	...	23,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	73,165	...	...	23,930	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	5,555	...	...	2,230	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,455	...	...	5,825	...	...
3 bedrooms	28,370	...	...	9,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,670	...	...	6,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	73,160	...	...	23,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,120	...	...	5,435	...	...
5 rooms	12,825	...	...	5,015	...	...
6 rooms	12,120	...	...	4,565	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	3,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,750	...	...	5,775	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	73,160	...	...	23,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	72,650	...	...	22,715	...	...
More than 1 person per room	510	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	73,160	...	...	23,930	...	...
Suitable	71,215	...	...	21,680	...	...
Not suitable	1,950	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	73,165	...	...	23,930	...	...
1960 or before	16,235	...	...	5,635	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,815	...	...	6,945	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,595	...	...	4,015	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,275	...	...	3,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,040	...	...	1,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,715	...	...	1,275	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,490	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	73,160	...	...	23,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	66,855	...	...	18,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,305	...	...	5,115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	73,160	...	...	23,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,445	...	...	14,780	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,580	...	...	8,625	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,140	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	73,160	...	...	23,930	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,135	...	...	780	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,365	...	...	3,410	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,970	...	...	3,910	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,780	...	...	4,915	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,515	...	...	5,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,315	...	...	3,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,015	...	...	1,875	...	...
85 years and over	2,065	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	71,295	...	...	18,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	59,780	...	...	14,880	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,505	...	...	3,200	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,125	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	53,400	...	...	13,640	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	54.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	750	...	...	941	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	1,112	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,186	...	...	200,132	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	183,356	...	...	251,129	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,200	...	...	4,460	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.7	...	...	26.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.9	...	...	37.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	795	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	807	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	143,005	69,785	73,220	50,235	25,120	25,120
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,040	13,290	11,750	17,695	9,235	8,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,700	21,865	21,835	12,225	6,040	6,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	74,260	34,625	39,640	20,310	9,840	10,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,790	8,440	3,350	4,420	3,485	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,190	3,570	2,615	2,110	1,470	635
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,870	730	2,315	2,020	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,425	11,645	17,780	9,415	3,805	5,615
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,275	815	1,460	1,000	380	620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,765	13,720	17,050	5,475	2,170	3,305
Bachelor's degree	21,160	9,055	12,105	4,115	1,540	2,570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,560	640	920	445	185	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	675	360	315	190	105	85
Master's degree	6,025	2,765	3,260	675	305	365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,355	900	455	50	25	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,645	45,365	47,285	32,335	16,070	16,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,165	5,530	3,635	8,780	4,685	4,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,460	14,195	13,270	8,020	3,985	4,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,020	25,640	30,380	15,530	7,410	8,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,970	5,705	2,265	3,200	2,570	640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,160	2,355	1,805	1,575	1,155	420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,810	3,350	455	1,630	1,415	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,385	8,975	13,410	7,465	3,065	4,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,520	595	920	725	255	470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,140	10,360	13,780	4,135	1,515	2,620
Bachelor's degree	16,710	7,000	9,705	3,150	1,100	2,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	465	730	310	130	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	565	270	295	135	55	80
Master's degree	4,720	2,045	2,675	515	215	300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	950	580	370	30	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	143,005	69,785	73,220	50,235	25,115	25,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,740	35,160	33,585	29,920	15,280	14,645
Education	6,445	1,675	4,770	2,105	605	1,500
13. Education	6,445	1,675	4,775	2,105	605	1,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,665	675	995	280	145	135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	215	75	70	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,380	460	920	215	85	125
Humanities	4,280	1,795	2,485	730	270	460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	80	180	60	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	950	295	655	150	30	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,055	335	720	235	90	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	155	135	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	745	460	290	165	90	70
54. History	765	430	335	70	40	35
55. French language and literature/letters	200	45	160	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,360	2,200	5,160	1,870	580	1,290
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	50	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	245	335	80	50	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,285	65	1,225	715	55	660
22. Legal professions and studies	1,310	400	910	230	75	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	45	80	20	0	20
42. Psychology	1,570	370	1,195	255	75	185
45. Social sciences	2,420	1,065	1,355	520	305	210
Business, management and public administration	14,750	4,115	10,630	3,425	905	2,515
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	45	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,360	250	1,105	775	155	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,340	3,855	9,485	2,640	750	1,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,355	1,260	1,095	515	270	245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,025	465	555	210	80	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	235	270	115	65	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	665	490	175	130	95	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	55	70	45	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,325	2,205	1,125	330	105	225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,970	2,055	920	225	75	150
25. Library science	185	35	150	65	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	110	55	40	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,820	14,870	950	4,655	4,445	205
04. Architecture and related services	135	90	45	50	45	0
14. Engineering	3,050	2,645	405	275	255	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,770	2,470	295	890	820	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,035	3,980	55	1,370	1,320	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,275	4,170	110	1,665	1,630	30
48. Precision production	1,550	1,505	50	395	375	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,035	1,585	455	840	635	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	815	540	275	165	100	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,225	1,045	175	675	540	130
Health and related fields	11,035	1,530	9,500	3,560	625	2,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	850	325	530	245	80	165
51. Health professions and related programs	9,955	1,075	8,880	3,270	520	2,750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	235	140	95	45	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,190	2,710	2,480	1,985	1,245	745
12. Personal and culinary services	2,770	580	2,190	690	170	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	85	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,050	840	205	575	400	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,105	1,040	60	715	670	40
Other	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,650	45,360	47,280	32,330	16,070	16,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,630	19,725	16,905	16,800	8,665	8,140
Education	4,305	1,030	3,270	1,560	440	1,125
13. Education	4,300	1,030	3,275	1,560	440	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,260	515	745	205	95	110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	160	55	45	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,045	360	690	160	60	100
Humanities	3,115	1,225	1,890	500	190	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	70	155	50	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	655	185	475	85	15	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	800	235	565	190	65	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	110	105	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	525	315	210	95	70	25
54. History	555	290	260	45	20	20
55. French language and literature/letters	130	25	105	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,905	1,620	4,280	1,540	420	1,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	210	275	75	40	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	40	945	645	40	605
22. Legal professions and studies	1,105	270	830	175	50	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	70	20	0	20
42. Psychology	1,260	275	985	175	40	130
45. Social sciences	1,940	795	1,145	395	225	175
Business, management and public administration	11,400	3,220	8,185	2,690	695	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	40	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,135	195	935	650	130	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,220	3,005	7,205	2,035	565	1,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,720	860	860	390	200	190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	780	330	455	175	65	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	180	75	45	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	460	320	135	100	70	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	45	70	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,890	1,950	940	270	85	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,640	1,830	810	205	75	130
25. Library science	125	30	100	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	90	35	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,590	10,795	795	3,485	3,325	165
04. Architecture and related services	100	75	30	40	35	0
14. Engineering	2,380	2,020	360	175	150	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,105	1,845	260	720	665	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,970	2,925	40	1,035	985	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,970	2,895	80	1,205	1,190	20
48. Precision production	1,060	1,030	25	310	295	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,510	1,115	390	655	475	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	390	235	120	65	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	880	730	150	530	405	125
Health and related fields	8,350	1,225	7,125	2,640	480	2,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	245	355	195	60	135
51. Health professions and related programs	7,560	875	6,685	2,420	410	2,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	100	90	35	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,970	2,075	1,895	1,595	1,005	585
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	440	1,680	520	130	395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	85	80	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	115	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	790	635	150	475	315	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	855	810	40	590	565	30
Other	0	10	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	143,005	69,780	73,220	50,235	25,120	25,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,745	35,160	33,580	29,920	15,280	14,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	74,265	34,625	39,640	20,310	9,840	10,475
Location of study inside Canada	68,800	31,950	36,855	19,230	9,330	9,895
Same as province or territory of residence	52,825	24,440	28,390	14,795	7,350	7,445
Different than province or territory of residence	15,975	7,510	8,470	4,435	1,975	2,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,460	2,675	2,785	1,085	515	575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,900	910	990	535	275	260
Philippines	160	45	115	140	45	100
India	215	110	105	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	675	360	325	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	430	215	215	10	0	10
France	80	55	30	0	0	0
Other	1,985	995	995	295	140	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,645	45,365	47,280	32,330	16,075	16,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,630	19,725	16,905	16,805	8,665	8,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,020	25,640	30,380	15,530	7,405	8,120
Location of study inside Canada	51,950	23,765	28,185	14,735	7,065	7,675
Same as province or territory of residence	39,395	17,960	21,435	11,505	5,675	5,835
Different than province or territory of residence	12,560	5,805	6,755	3,230	1,395	1,840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,070	1,875	2,195	790	345	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,230	510	720	380	165	220
Philippines	155	45	110	120	40	80
India	140	65	65	40	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	345	170	175	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	205	215	10	0	10
France	70	35	30	0	0	0
Other	1,715	840	875	200	100	105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	143,000	69,785	73,220	50,235	25,115	25,120
In the labour force	90,390	46,900	43,490	30,480	15,790	14,695
Employed	81,410	41,300	40,105	26,935	13,620	13,315
Unemployed	8,980	5,600	3,385	3,545	2,170	1,380
Not in the labour force	52,610	22,880	29,730	19,755	9,330	10,425
Participation rate	63.2	67.2	59.4	60.7	62.9	58.5
Employment rate	56.9	59.2	54.8	53.6	54.2	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.9	11.9	7.8	11.6	13.7	9.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	143,000	69,785	73,220	50,235	25,120	25,115
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	47,925	20,420	27,500	18,220	8,565	9,660
Worked	95,080	49,360	45,720	32,015	16,560	15,460
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	50,450	27,600	22,845	16,220	8,635	7,590
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,635	21,760	22,870	15,790	7,915	7,870
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.2	42.4	40.6	40.4	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	90,390	46,900	43,490	30,480	15,785	14,695
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,685	755	925	1,235	685	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	88,710	46,145	42,565	29,245	15,100	14,145
Employee	81,060	41,505	39,555	27,180	13,880	13,300
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,650	4,635	3,010	2,065	1,220	850
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	90,390	46,900	43,490	30,485	15,785	14,690
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,680	755	930	1,235	685	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	88,710	46,145	42,565	29,245	15,100	14,145
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,400	3,525	2,675	1,535	1,140
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,660	3,360	9,300	3,630	700	2,935
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,415	5,040	1,375	1,060	880	180
3 Health occupations	6,355	990	5,360	1,960	390	1,570
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,090	5,950	8,145	5,405	1,725	3,680
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,840	840	995	405	180	230
6 Sales and service occupations	19,685	7,645	12,035	6,730	2,950	3,785
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,005	12,415	595	5,330	5,010	320
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,035	2,445	590	1,225	1,050	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,705	2,065	645	815	675	140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	90,390	46,900	43,495	30,480	15,790	14,695
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,680	755	925	1,235	685	550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	88,710	46,145	42,565	29,245	15,100	14,145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,560	2,695	870	765	570	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	425	400	30	1,270	1,045	230
22 Utilities	1,135	810	330	360	320	40
23 Construction	5,800	5,270	525	2,420	2,200	225
31-33 Manufacturing	5,335	3,875	1,460	1,205	990	220
41 Wholesale trade	2,100	1,665	430	265	175	95
44-45 Retail trade	10,305	4,635	5,670	3,445	1,670	1,780
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,180	3,085	1,095	1,680	1,345	335
51 Information and cultural industries	1,830	1,065	770	275	175	100
52 Finance and insurance	2,050	630	1,410	485	105	380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,030	590	440	320	180	145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,895	2,840	2,060	670	295	375
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	35	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,750	1,985	1,765	720	395	325
61 Educational services	7,400	2,485	4,910	2,890	880	2,005
62 Health care and social assistance	10,840	1,525	9,315	5,210	1,145	4,070
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,165	605	555	335	195	140
72 Accommodation and food services	5,585	1,965	3,620	2,375	980	1,395
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,870	1,815	2,055	1,125	505	615
91 Public administration	13,370	8,150	5,220	3,430	1,935	1,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	81,410	41,305	40,105	26,935	13,620	13,315
Worked at home	4,965	2,405	2,560	1,050	525	530
Worked outside Canada	355	235	120	35	20	15
No fixed workplace address	8,775	6,510	2,260	3,085	2,375	710
Worked at usual place	67,315	32,150	35,160	22,760	10,700	12,060
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	67,315	32,150	35,160	22,760	10,695	12,060
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,460	14,580	15,880	18,155	8,350	9,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	24,675	11,730	12,945	4,140	2,060	2,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,180	5,145	6,035	240	140	100
Commute to a different province or territory	995	700	295	230	150	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	76,090	38,665	37,425	25,840	13,070	12,775
Car, truck, van - as a driver	63,765	33,120	30,645	19,675	10,085	9,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,665	2,100	3,565	1,860	870	990
Public transit	1,485	760	725	155	55	95
Walked	3,670	1,800	1,875	3,510	1,635	1,875
Bicycle	475	305	170	150	80	70
Other method	1,030	580	440	500	350	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	76,085	38,665	37,420	25,845	13,070	12,775
Less than 15 minutes	31,565	15,590	15,975	17,475	8,380	9,090
15 to 29 minutes	29,200	14,670	14,535	5,805	3,095	2,705
30 to 44 minutes	9,530	5,020	4,510	1,255	735	520
45 to 59 minutes	2,845	1,415	1,430	380	210	170
60 minutes and over	2,945	1,965	975	925	645	285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	76,090	38,665	37,420	25,840	13,070	12,770
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,455	2,315	1,140	1,870	1,350	520
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,250	7,460	4,795	3,120	1,995	1,125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	28,540	14,725	13,820	6,220	3,180	3,040
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,555	6,625	8,935	7,810	2,895	4,910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,250	2,410	3,840	3,110	1,290	1,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,035	5,135	4,905	3,720	2,355	1,360
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	97,710	50,545	47,165	33,095	17,070	16,020
Single responses	96,175	49,935	46,240	32,650	16,865	15,785
Official languages	95,895	49,775	46,120	31,580	16,285	15,290
English	94,305	49,250	45,055	31,465	16,245	15,215
French	1,595	520	1,070	115	40	75
Non-official languages	285	170	115	1,070	575	495
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	1,060	575	490
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	1,060	570	485
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	255	165	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	255	165	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	800	410	395
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	265	125	140
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	275	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	270	160	110	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	70	55	10	0	0
Chinese languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,535	610	925	450	205	240
English and French	1,405	560	840	45	15	30
English and non-official language	120	50	75	400	190	215
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	97,710	50,545	47,160	33,095	17,070	16,025
None	87,900	46,150	41,750	28,690	14,985	13,705
English	1,200	460	740	830	420	410
French	7,965	3,580	4,385	295	145	150
Non-official language	605	340	265	3,255	1,505	1,745
Aboriginal	130	40	85	3,190	1,480	1,710
Non-Aboriginal	475	290	180	65	25	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	10	20	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	169,380	83,225	86,155	63,640	31,955	31,685
Non-movers	146,890	72,235	74,655	57,270	28,790	28,485
Movers	22,490	10,990	11,500	6,370	3,170	3,200
Non-migrants	11,400	5,625	5,780	3,690	1,820	1,870
Migrants	11,095	5,370	5,725	2,675	1,345	1,330
Internal migrants	9,565	4,605	4,960	2,590	1,315	1,280
Intraprovincial migrants	5,940	2,785	3,155	2,015	1,000	1,010
Interprovincial migrants	3,620	1,820	1,805	580	310	265
External migrants	1,535	765	765	85	35	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	162,015	79,435	82,575	59,805	29,980	29,830
Non-movers	105,570	51,965	53,600	42,330	21,355	20,970
Movers	56,440	27,465	28,975	17,480	8,625	8,860
Non-migrants	26,265	12,645	13,620	10,070	4,985	5,095
Migrants	30,175	14,820	15,355	7,405	3,640	3,765
Internal migrants	26,430	12,860	13,575	7,065	3,495	3,570
Intraprovincial migrants	16,040	7,560	8,480	5,220	2,565	2,660
Interprovincial migrants	10,395	5,300	5,090	1,840	930	910
External migrants	3,745	1,965	1,780	345	145	195