Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 3 (Fredericton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 3 (Fredericton area) New Brunswick [Health region, December 2017]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Zone 3 (Fredericton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 3 (Fredericton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	174,348	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	173,876	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	83,036	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	73,210	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	23,210.93	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	174,345	85,670	88,680	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	28,160	14,305	13,855	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	9,025	4,575	4,455	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	9,695	4,930	4,770	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	9,440	4,805	4,635	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	114,920	56,950	57,970	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	10,200	5,280	4,920	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	11,250	5,830	5,425	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	10,410	5,310	5,100	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	10,505	5,190	5,315	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	10,615	5,140	5,480	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	11,250	5,475	5,775	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	11,760	5,775	5,990	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	13,545	6,635	6,910	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	13,230	6,520	6,715	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	12,140	5,800	6,335	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	31,270	14,410	16,855	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	11,020	5,410	5,615	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	7,560	3,690	3,870	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	5,445	2,540	2,895	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	3,680	1,575	2,105	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	3,565	1,200	2,370	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	2,175	825	1,350	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	1,075	300	775	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	285	65	215	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	35	5	35	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.7	15.6	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.5	65.4	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	17.9	16.8	19.0	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.7	40.8	42.6	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.7	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	73,210	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	50,890	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	520	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,250	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,560	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,930	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,005	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,485	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,545	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	73,210	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	19,525	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	28,780	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	11,430	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	9,185	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	4,285	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	171,345	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	146,190	71,360	74,825	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	89,290	44,595	44,700	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	73,790	36,855	36,935	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	15,510	7,740	7,765	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	56,895	26,765	30,125	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	35,750	19,655	16,095	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	4,315	1,975	2,340	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	8,165	3,360	4,805	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	8,665	1,780	6,885	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	51,665	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	28,885	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	10,825	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	8,645	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	51,665	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	43,980	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	36,230	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	7,750	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,685	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	6,065	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	43,985	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	24,065	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	19,920	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	8,705	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	8,070	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	3,145	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,685	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	4,825	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	2,125	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,885	13,910	14,975	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	73,210	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	49,975	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,410	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,570	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	835	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,395	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	19,525	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,875	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	172,745	85,075	87,675	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	140,675	70,715	69,960	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	745	365	375	1,485	680	800
English and French	30,575	13,640	16,935	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	755	350	405	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	172,750	85,070	87,675	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	160,705	79,295	81,410	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	10,730	5,170	5,560	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	580	270	305	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	730	335	400	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,020	5,300	5,715	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.4	6.2	6.5	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	172,745	85,075	87,675	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	170,965	84,250	86,710	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	162,895	80,185	82,715	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	152,010	74,950	77,060	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	10,885	5,230	5,650	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	8,070	4,070	4,000	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	330	150	180	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	325	150	175	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	315	145	170	10	5	5
Malecite	270	120	145	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	45	20	25	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,735	3,920	3,820	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,115	605	505	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	5	0	5	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,105	605	505	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	40	25	15	1,770	885	885
Arabic	995	535	455	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	30	545	320	225
Maltese	5	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	5	0	5	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	110	100	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	280	135	145
Vietnamese	210	110	95	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	115	180	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	25	5	15	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	5	5	5	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	25	10	10	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	95	140	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	30	25	10	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	25	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	100	55	45	1,565	825	735
Kannada	10	5	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	10	0	5	790	410	380
Tamil	55	30	20	480	255	230
Telugu	30	15	10	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,870	1,935	1,935	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	25	10	10	350	170	180
Armenian	15	5	10	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	935	470	470	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	45	25	20	165	65	95
Latvian	20	10	10	80	35	45
Lithuanian	25	15	10	85	35	45
Slavic languages	895	445	450	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	40	20	20	575	285	290
Bulgarian	5	0	5	140	70	65
Croatian	55	20	30	1,030	505	530
Czech	20	5	15	615	310	310
Macedonian	5	0	5	145	70	75
Polish	90	40	50	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	505	265	240	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	90	50	40	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	15	240	110	130
Slovak	0	5	0	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	70	30	40	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	10	0	10	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	50	25	20
Welsh	5	5	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,220	570	645	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	5	5	5	420	220	205
Danish	65	20	40	280	145	135
Dutch	395	210	185	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	10	5	5	55	30	25
German	700	310	385	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	10	10	5	115	45	65
Swedish	25	5	20	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	35	20	15	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	885	480	410	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	525	290	235	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	85	55	30	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	25	10	10	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	110	55	55	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	5	5	5	35	20	15
Marathi	30	15	15	135	80	50
Nepali	140	70	75	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	25	15	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	10	5	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	670	345	320
Urdu	70	45	30	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	355	190	165	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	20	15	10	415	210	200
Pashto	20	5	10	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	315	165	150	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	750	380	370	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	85	45	35	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	80	35	40	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	160	75	75	645	310	335
Spanish	425	215	210	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	35	5	30	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	385	205	180	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	5	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	75	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	5	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	5	0	280	155	130
Lingala	5	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	50	20	25	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	5	5	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	45	25	20	440	230	210
American Sign Language	15	5	10	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,325	665	660	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	135	70	65	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	10	5	5	55	30	25
Mandarin	1,040	525	515	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	5	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	35	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	1,120	525	595
Lao	0	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	20	10	15	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	20	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	30	20	15
Turkish	25	15	10	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	5	5	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	85	40	45	1,440	655	790
Estonian	5	5	5	30	10	15
Finnish	15	5	15	225	85	135
Hungarian	60	30	30	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,785	825	960	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	1,155	525	635	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	535	260	275	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	50	25	25	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	172,745	85,075	87,675	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	170,535	83,975	86,555	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	166,045	81,650	84,395	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	160,010	78,690	81,320	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	6,035	2,960	3,070	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	4,490	2,330	2,165	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	55	25	25	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	50	25	25	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malecite	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,435	2,300	2,135	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	755	380	370	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	750	380	365	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	15	10	10	1,045	520	525
Arabic	700	355	345	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	15	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	90	85	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	170	90	80	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	45	55	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	10	5	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	10	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	40	45	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	25	20	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	25	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	800	400	400
Kannada	5	5	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	20	10	10	240	120	120
Telugu	15	5	10	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	970	895	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	15	5	10	155	80	75
Armenian	5	5	5	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	610	315	295	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	30	20	15	25	10	15
Latvian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	20	15	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	580	300	280	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	25	10	20	320	145	180
Czech	5	0	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	20	15	10	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	390	200	190	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	75	45	35	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	40	20	20	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	275	140	135	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dutch	70	40	30	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	190	95	100	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	10	5	5	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	600	315	285	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	315	165	150	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	55	30	20	690	390	305
Gujarati	15	10	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	60	35	30	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	15	10	5	40	25	20
Nepali	105	45	60	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	5	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	40	20	20	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	275	150	125	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	15	15	5	275	135	140
Pashto	5	0	5	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	260	135	120	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	345	180	170	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	35	15	15	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	80	40	40	235	110	125
Spanish	220	115	105	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	290	160	135	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	40	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	5	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	30	10	20	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	60	40	20	560	310	255
American Sign Language	15	10	10	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	30	15	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,020	520	500	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	1,020	525	500	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	65	35	35	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	855	445	410	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	5	5	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	5	5	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	25	10	15
Uralic languages	20	10	10	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	15	10	5	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	2,210	1,095	1,115	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	855	410	440	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	1,280	650	630	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	20	10	10	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	65	25	40	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	172,745	85,075	87,670	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	159,905	79,090	80,815	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	4,610	2,280	2,330	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	5,375	2,370	3,005	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	2,645	1,245	1,400	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	415	175	240	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	2,230	1,065	1,160	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	50	25	25	305	150	150
English and non-official language	65	30	40	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	100	40	60	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	143,235	69,950	73,285	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,240	66,610	69,630	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,315	39,934	26,276	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,310	66,615	69,695	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,253	35,185	24,376	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,040	61,100	59,945	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,365	38,166	23,880	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,305	41,380	54,925	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,053	7,722	6,599	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,290	51,580	47,710	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,181	38,005	25,244	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	143,000	69,785	73,220	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,070	66,405	69,665	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,351	47,363	33,666	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,130	66,410	69,720	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,985	39,201	29,018	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,885	61,030	59,855	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,892	45,831	31,817	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,355	41,390	54,960	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,188	8,409	8,022	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,150	51,265	47,885	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,687	44,724	32,224	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	143,005	69,780	73,220	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	49,405	26,920	22,475	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,061	53,572	42,716	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,571	60,455	47,523	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.1	81.3	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.1	66.1	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.9	18.7	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	143,230	69,950	73,285	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	6,990	3,340	3,650	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	136,240	66,605	69,630	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.2	95.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,175	7,820	11,350	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	23,745	8,775	14,975	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	21,015	8,490	12,525	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	17,505	8,270	9,230	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,850	7,240	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	11,255	6,740	4,510	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	8,765	5,695	3,070	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	6,280	3,740	2,540	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	4,215	2,540	1,675	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	1,700	815	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	6,685	4,985	1,700	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	4,805	3,540	1,265	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,875	1,445	430	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	143,235	69,950	73,285	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	6,925	3,340	3,590	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	136,305	66,610	69,690	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,915	7,935	11,980	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	25,145	9,370	15,780	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	24,745	10,400	14,345	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	21,425	10,685	10,745	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	16,620	9,520	7,095	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	11,505	7,435	4,070	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	7,155	4,210	2,945	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,695	2,470	1,225	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	6,095	4,585	1,510	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	1,570	565	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	930	285	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	2,745	2,085	660	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	143,230	69,950	73,285	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	43,940	18,365	25,575	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	99,295	51,580	47,710	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	69.3	73.7	65.1	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,625	5,860	6,775	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	8,475	3,645	4,830	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	14,275	6,305	7,970	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	12,965	5,685	7,285	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	11,105	5,465	5,645	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	10,360	5,440	4,925	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	7,915	4,935	2,980	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	6,540	4,300	2,240	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	4,935	2,805	2,130	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	10,090	7,150	2,940	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	1,990	1,220	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,945	1,315	620	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	4,935	3,835	1,100	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	73,210	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,343	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,884	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,525	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,587	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,678	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	53,685	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,211	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,562	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	73,165	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,044	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,234	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,520	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,854	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,166	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	53,645	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,210	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,173	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	73,210	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,045	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,525	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,475	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,475	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,405	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,815	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,550	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,480	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,360	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,375	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,085	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,415	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,715	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,905	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,000	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,140	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,530	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,070	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,265	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,210	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,090	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,600	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,635	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,925	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,870	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,365	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,310	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,185	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,195	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,730	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,955	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,710	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,755	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,640	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,690	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,155	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,850	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,685	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	51,475	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,577	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,736	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	22,975	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,841	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,952	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,105	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,494	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,537	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,205	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,341	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,841	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	51,485	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,444	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,246	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	23,025	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,810	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,479	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,050	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,333	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,659	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,881	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,662	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,055	12,690	13,365	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,520	31,430	26,500	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,333	28,166	24,894	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,930	12,560	13,370	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,130	38,112	34,268	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,001	32,146	29,924	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	171,345	84,225	87,120	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	98,990	47,575	51,410	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	19,650	9,370	10,275	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	20,735	9,390	11,345	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	19,925	9,680	10,245	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	20,005	9,875	10,130	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	18,675	9,265	9,415	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	72,355	36,650	35,705	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	18,450	9,325	9,125	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	17,425	8,875	8,550	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	15,410	7,735	7,670	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	12,540	6,370	6,170	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	8,530	4,340	4,185	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	168,240	82,710	85,530	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	33,075	16,885	16,190	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	10,580	5,350	5,230	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	105,815	52,020	53,795	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	29,355	13,810	15,545	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,095	12,895	15,200	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	7,175	3,645	3,530	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	2,515	1,265	1,250	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	15,680	7,180	8,500	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	5,245	2,070	3,170	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.7	15.6	17.8	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.6	21.8	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	23.6	23.9	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.8	15.8	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	17.9	15.0	20.4	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,020	5,900	6,120	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	2,790	1,440	1,350	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	1,000	505	490	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	8,745	4,260	4,480	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	490	200	290	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.1	7.2	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.5	8.3	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.4	9.4	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.2	8.3	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	1.9	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	171,140	84,140	87,000	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	170,385	83,790	86,595	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	169,755	83,445	86,310	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	31,005	13,790	17,210	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	11,360	5,595	5,765	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	835	380	455	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	800	380	425	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	10	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	790	375	415	10	10	0
Malecite	690	335	360	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	120	55	65	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	20	0	20	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	10	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,545	5,220	5,325	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,585	790	795	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	1,590	790	795	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	55	35	20	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	1,280	635	650	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	250	120	125	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	10	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	165	135	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	295	160	135	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	130	205	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	15	10	10	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	15	0	10	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	115	160	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	65	55	10	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	10	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	200	105	95	1,840	945	895
Kannada	15	10	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	0	10	0	830	400	430
Tamil	135	75	60	655	330	325
Telugu	75	35	40	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,900	2,845	3,055	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	50	30	25	390	195	195
Armenian	45	20	25	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,050	555	490	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	50	30	20	230	90	140
Latvian	15	10	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	35	25	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	1,015	530	485	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	55	25	25	835	405	430
Bulgarian	25	10	20	155	95	60
Croatian	75	35	45	1,595	765	825
Czech	30	20	15	735	335	395
Macedonian	10	10	0	140	75	60
Polish	130	65	60	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	630	335	300	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	80	55	20	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	190	75	115
Slovak	0	0	10	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	275	100	175
Ukrainian	95	30	65	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	75	25	50	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	40	10	35	90	65	25
Welsh	10	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,825	865	955	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	15	10	0	715	330	385
Danish	110	35	70	270	120	150
Dutch	570	265	305	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	1,190	590	595	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	25	15	10	290	115	175
Swedish	30	15	20	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	10	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	75	35	45	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	1,125	580	545	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	760	405	355	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	110	80	30	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	50	30	25	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	360	180	180	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	30	15	20	275	170	105
Nepali	170	85	90	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	35	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	920	500	420
Urdu	110	60	50	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	400	195	200	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	60	30	30	600	295	305
Pashto	35	25	10	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	305	145	160	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	1,920	880	1,040	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	210	80	130	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	155	85	70	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	110	50	55	785	395	390
Spanish	1,530	705	825	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	60	45	15
Japanese	120	45	70	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	460	235	225	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	15	10	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	300	190	115	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	10	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	10	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	20	10	0	665	345	325
Lingala	10	0	10	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	10	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	75	45	25	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	40	30	10	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	260	100	160	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	110	30	75	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,395	750	645	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	1,390	750	640	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	150	80	70	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	1,185	660	530	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	40	40	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	40	25	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	1,565	730	835
Lao	10	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	30	0	25	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	55	20	30	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	50	25	25	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	85	40	45	1,550	730	815
Estonian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	10	0	10	265	105	160
Hungarian	65	30	35	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	171,140	84,140	87,000	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	164,860	80,980	83,880	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,735	16,780	15,955	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	132,130	64,205	67,920	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,280	3,155	3,125	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	171,145	84,140	87,000	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	158,840	78,130	80,710	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,000	5,195	5,805	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	3,370	1,575	1,800	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	930	405	520	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	1,190	545	650	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	2,445	1,155	1,295	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	830	370	455	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	1,620	785	835	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,065	1,515	1,555	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,300	815	480	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,995	5,195	5,805	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	1,565	690	870	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	2,380	1,150	1,230	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	2,010	865	1,145	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	4,105	1,970	2,140	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	935	515	420	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,000	5,195	5,805	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	2,595	1,160	1,430	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	15	0	10	435	170	265
Colombia	70	35	35	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	70	45	25	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	20	0	20	1,135	515	620
Haiti	10	10	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	40	35	10	1,810	835	970
Mexico	30	15	15	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	10	10	10	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,080	890	1,185	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	210	90	120	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	3,705	1,740	1,970	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	35	40	1,055	530	525
Croatia	25	0	15	975	445	535
France	100	50	50	795	425	365
Germany	655	255	405	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	15	0	10	820	445	375
Hungary	30	15	15	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	20	650	310	340
Italy	40	25	15	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	465	240	225	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	75	30	40	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	50	25	20	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	80	35	40	720	345	375
Russian Federation	100	50	45	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	135	55	80	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,460	720	740	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	345	150	195	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	640	345	290	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	10	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	45	30	15	980	525	455
Ethiopia	50	25	30	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	20	10	0	935	470	465
Morocco	30	15	15	250	140	110
Nigeria	75	35	40	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	10	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	385	210	175	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	3,975	1,910	2,065	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	10	615	285	330
Bangladesh	60	30	25	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	850	420	430	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	1,460	715	735
India	350	170	185	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	115	140	1,180	655	530
Iraq	50	20	30	860	460	400
Japan	20	10	15	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	230	195	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	185	95	90	265	165	100
Pakistan	75	35	40	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	285	100	185	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	495	240	255	805	390	410
Taiwan	35	10	25	215	110	110
Viet Nam	265	140	130	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	560	265	295	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	35	50	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,070	1,510	1,555	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	220	120	100	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	10	10	10	100	35	65
Colombia	25	20	10	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	340	175	165
Mexico	10	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	55	60	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	55	30	25	1,490	640	850
Europe	450	245	200	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	25	15	10	135	70	75
Germany	45	35	15	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	160	85	70
Romania	25	15	10	70	30	35
Russian Federation	40	15	25	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	55	25	30	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	70	40	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	65	1,060	590	470
Africa	255	130	125	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	10	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	10	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	45	20	20	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	40	15	25	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	145	80	65	1,555	820	735
Asia	2,135	1,015	1,120	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	15	10	10	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	470	235	235	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	185	105	80
India	85	35	45	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	70	65	425	230	195
Iraq	40	15	25	330	175	155
Israel	65	25	35	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	75	60	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	10	0	10	140	100	35
Nepal	40	15	25	210	70	140
Pakistan	25	10	20	1,535	800	735
Philippines	205	80	125	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	480	220	250	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	30	25	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	230	120	105	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	100	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	171,140	84,140	87,000	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,570	6,700	6,870	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,780	6,725	7,055	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	143,795	70,715	73,080	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,710	3,645	4,065	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,445	2,300	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,720	1,305	410	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,030	1,140	1,890	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,790	630	1,160	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,145	560	585	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	171,140	84,140	87,000	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,135	3,980	4,155	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,815	3,840	3,975	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,120	2,950	3,175	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,600	850	745	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	95	40	55	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	55	55	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	215	85	130	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	163,005	80,165	82,845	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	171,140	84,140	87,000	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,225	2,540	2,685	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	165,915	81,600	84,315	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	171,140	84,140	87,005	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,525	1,725	1,805	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,495	1,710	1,785	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,330	1,630	1,700	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	155	80	75	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	15	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,410	4,025	4,385	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,205	3,930	4,275	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,445	3,105	3,340	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,580	720	865	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	105	75	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	205	95	110	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	70	85	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	20	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	159,205	78,390	80,810	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	171,140	84,140	87,000	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,745	3,955	3,795	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,130	600	530	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	1,500	765	735	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	1,665	820	840	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	370	165	200	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	445	260	185	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	975	490	490	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	435	235	205	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	355	180	175	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	465	245	220	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	45	10	35	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	45	70	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	250	140	105	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	163,395	80,190	83,205	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	171,145	84,140	87,000	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	11,930	5,750	6,190	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,980	4,820	5,160	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	255	140	110	955	460	500
Métis	1,930	885	1,040	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	82,730	40,715	42,015	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	2,780	1,335	1,445	645	325	320
American	2,270	1,135	1,135	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	79,885	39,325	40,560	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	30	15	15	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	145	65	85	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	20	20	0
Québécois	160	100	60	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	30	10	25
European origins	114,150	55,645	58,500	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	96,280	46,810	49,470	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	10	10	10	45	25	25
Cornish	20	10	15	85	45	40
English	54,160	26,200	27,960	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	42,615	20,065	22,545	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	25	15	0	200	100	100
Scottish	44,045	21,225	22,825	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	4,220	2,050	2,170	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,805	1,780	2,025	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	28,030	13,520	14,515	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	10	0	10	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	28,035	13,515	14,515	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,145	8,315	8,830	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	310	180	125	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	590	260	330	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	6,295	2,995	3,300	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	40	35	10	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	10,825	5,245	5,585	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	375	185	190	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,705	1,725	1,985	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	1,635	755	880	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	200	110	95	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	95	50	40	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	1,020	495	525	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	615	260	355	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	295	125	165	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	4,290	2,035	2,260	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	55	25	30	330	190	145
Byelorussian	40	25	15	885	430	455
Czech	155	70	85	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	20	30	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	65	25	45	190	80	115
Hungarian	435	210	225	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	55	30	25	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	120	50	65	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	10	0	10	325	170	160
Polish	1,390	615	770	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	220	115	110	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	925	425	500	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	105	65	40	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	1,275	650	625	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	895	415	480
Southern European origins	4,015	2,050	1,965	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	90	50	45	415	220	195
Bosnian	95	45	45	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	100	45	60	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	10	0	10	45	25	15
Greek	290	140	145	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	2,255	1,095	1,155	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	30	25	10	225	120	110
Maltese	15	0	15	360	165	195
Montenegrin	15	10	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	525	245	275	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	100	75	25	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	60	35	25	1,005	485	520
Spanish	600	340	260	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	25	15	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	650	365	285	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	10	0	100	65	35
Jewish	315	160	155	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	315	190	125	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	570	290	280	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	10	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	20	15	0	740	390	350
Bermudan	35	10	25	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	60	35	20	340	155	190
Dominican	10	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	15	0	15	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	30	0	235	90	150
Jamaican	245	135	110	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	25	25	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	15	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	25	45	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	25	40	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	725	390	335	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	20	0	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	10	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	10	200	105	100
Bolivian	25	20	10	300	160	140
Brazilian	15	10	10	830	375	455
Chilean	30	10	20	1,520	720	795
Colombian	95	40	50	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	15	10	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	125	70	55
Guatemalan	55	20	35	505	240	260
Guyanese	50	20	25	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	40	15	20	520	245	280
Maya	70	40	35	220	135	80
Mexican	185	110	75	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	10	10	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	10	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	10	0	10	350	130	225
Salvadorean	60	45	20	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	10	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	15	10	10	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	1,045	525	520
African origins	1,635	795	840	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	225	130	95	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	45	25	20	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	10	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	45	35	10	380	220	170
Guinean	20	15	10	70	20	50
Ibo	15	10	10	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	45	25	25	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	60	25	35	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	10	10	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	25	15	10	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	280	140	140	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	15	0	15	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	90	50	35	1,335	720	620
Libyan	135	70	65	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	30	10	20	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	10	10	10	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	325	155	170	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	40	25	15	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	70	35	35	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	30	15	20	325	185	140
Rwandan	45	25	25	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	10	10	0	1,740	900	845
South African	55	20	35	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	10	10	0	255	125	130
Zambian	20	10	10	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	20	440	230	210
Other African origins	830	385	445	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	45	85	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	345	360	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	6,625	3,390	3,240	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,375	1,220	1,155	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	10	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	1,755	975	785
Armenian	55	20	35	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	10	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	55	35	20
Georgian	10	0	10	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	340	165	175	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	65	25	35	925	480	450
Israeli	75	35	45	775	410	360
Jordanian	45	30	15	235	100	135
Kazakh	10	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	50	35	15	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	920	475	440	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	30	15	10	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	35	25	15	170	95	70
Syrian	565	280	285	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	10	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	85	55	20	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	30	15	10	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	1,280	690	585	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	100	60	40	880	500	385
Bengali	20	15	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	35	20	15	140	55	85
East Indian	875	460	420	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	10	0	30	10	15
Nepali	145	70	80	500	250	250
Pakistani	80	50	30	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	20	15	10	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	50	35	15	1,090	545	545
Tamil	25	15	10	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,000	1,495	1,500	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	525	280	240
Chinese	1,650	825	830	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	440	200	245	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	530	265	265
Japanese	70	35	35	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	460	245	215	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	0	0	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	25	15	10	470	240	230
Mongolian	40	30	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	10	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	35	15	20	150	90	60
Thai	35	0	35	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	320	175	145	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	35	15	20	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	575	320	260
Oceania origins	180	70	105	1,525	740	785
Australian	95	30	65	910	415	495
New Zealander	65	35	30	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	10	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	73,165	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	54,155	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	18,275	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	730	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	73,160	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	2,130	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	71,030	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	73,165	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	5,555	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,455	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	28,370	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,670	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	73,160	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,120	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	12,825	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	12,120	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,750	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	73,160	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	72,650	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	510	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	73,160	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	71,215	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,950	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	73,165	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	16,235	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,815	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,595	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,275	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,040	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,715	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,490	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	73,160	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	66,855	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,305	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	73,160	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,445	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,580	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,140	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	73,160	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,135	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,365	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,970	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,780	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,515	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,315	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,015	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	2,065	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	71,295	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	59,780	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,505	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,125	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	53,400	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	750	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,186	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	183,356	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,200	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.7	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.9	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	795	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	807	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	143,005	69,785	73,220	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,040	13,290	11,750	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,700	21,865	21,835	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	74,260	34,625	39,640	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,790	8,440	3,350	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,190	3,570	2,615	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,870	730	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,425	11,645	17,780	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,275	815	1,460	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,765	13,720	17,050	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	21,160	9,055	12,105	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,560	640	920	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	675	360	315	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	6,025	2,765	3,260	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,355	900	455	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,645	45,365	47,285	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,165	5,530	3,635	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,460	14,195	13,270	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,020	25,640	30,380	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,970	5,705	2,265	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,160	2,355	1,805	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,810	3,350	455	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,385	8,975	13,410	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,520	595	920	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,140	10,360	13,780	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	16,710	7,000	9,705	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	465	730	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	565	270	295	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	4,720	2,045	2,675	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	950	580	370	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	143,005	69,785	73,220	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,740	35,160	33,585	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	6,445	1,675	4,770	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	6,445	1,675	4,775	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,665	675	995	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	215	75	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,380	460	920	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	4,280	1,795	2,485	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	80	180	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	950	295	655	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,055	335	720	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	155	135	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	745	460	290	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	765	430	335	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	200	45	160	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,360	2,200	5,160	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	50	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	245	335	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,285	65	1,225	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,310	400	910	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	45	80	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,570	370	1,195	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	2,420	1,065	1,355	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	14,750	4,115	10,630	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	45	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,360	250	1,105	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,340	3,855	9,485	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,355	1,260	1,095	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,025	465	555	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	235	270	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	665	490	175	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	55	70	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,325	2,205	1,125	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,970	2,055	920	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	185	35	150	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	110	55	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,820	14,870	950	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	135	90	45	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	3,050	2,645	405	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,770	2,470	295	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,035	3,980	55	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,275	4,170	110	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,550	1,505	50	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,035	1,585	455	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	815	540	275	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,225	1,045	175	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	11,035	1,530	9,500	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	850	325	530	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	9,955	1,075	8,880	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	235	140	95	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,190	2,710	2,480	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,770	580	2,190	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	85	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	1,050	840	205	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,105	1,040	60	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	10	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,650	45,360	47,280	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,630	19,725	16,905	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	4,305	1,030	3,270	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	4,300	1,030	3,275	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,260	515	745	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	160	55	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,045	360	690	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	3,115	1,225	1,890	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	70	155	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	655	185	475	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	800	235	565	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	110	105	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	525	315	210	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	555	290	260	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	130	25	105	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,905	1,620	4,280	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	210	275	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	40	945	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	1,105	270	830	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	70	815	265	550
42. Psychology	1,260	275	985	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,940	795	1,145	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	11,400	3,220	8,185	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	40	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,135	195	935	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,220	3,005	7,205	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,720	860	860	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	780	330	455	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	180	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	460	320	135	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	45	70	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,890	1,950	940	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,640	1,830	810	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	125	30	100	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	90	35	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,590	10,795	795	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	100	75	30	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	2,380	2,020	360	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,105	1,845	260	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,970	2,925	40	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,970	2,895	80	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,060	1,030	25	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,510	1,115	390	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	390	235	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	880	730	150	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	8,350	1,225	7,125	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	245	355	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	7,560	875	6,685	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	100	90	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,970	2,075	1,895	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	440	1,680	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	85	80	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	115	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	790	635	150	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	855	810	40	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	10	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	143,005	69,780	73,220	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,745	35,160	33,580	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	74,265	34,625	39,640	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	68,800	31,950	36,855	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	52,825	24,440	28,390	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	15,975	7,510	8,470	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,460	2,675	2,785	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,900	910	990	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	160	45	115	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	215	110	105	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	675	360	325	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	430	215	215	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	80	55	30	395	235	165
Other	1,985	995	995	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,645	45,365	47,280	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,630	19,725	16,905	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,020	25,640	30,380	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	51,950	23,765	28,185	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	39,395	17,960	21,435	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	12,560	5,805	6,755	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,070	1,875	2,195	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,230	510	720	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	155	45	110	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	140	65	65	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	345	170	175	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	205	215	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	70	35	30	340	195	145
Other	1,715	840	875	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	143,000	69,785	73,220	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	90,390	46,900	43,490	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	81,410	41,300	40,105	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	8,980	5,600	3,385	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	52,610	22,880	29,730	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	63.2	67.2	59.4	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	56.9	59.2	54.8	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	9.9	11.9	7.8	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	143,000	69,785	73,220	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	47,925	20,420	27,500	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	95,080	49,360	45,720	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	50,450	27,600	22,845	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,635	21,760	22,870	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.2	42.4	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	90,390	46,900	43,490	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,685	755	925	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	88,710	46,145	42,565	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	81,060	41,505	39,555	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,650	4,635	3,010	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	90,390	46,900	43,490	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,680	755	930	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	88,710	46,145	42,565	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,400	3,525	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,660	3,360	9,300	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,415	5,040	1,375	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	6,355	990	5,360	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,090	5,950	8,145	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,840	840	995	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	19,685	7,645	12,035	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,005	12,415	595	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,035	2,445	590	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,705	2,065	645	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	90,390	46,900	43,495	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,680	755	925	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	88,710	46,145	42,565	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,560	2,695	870	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	425	400	30	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	1,135	810	330	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	5,800	5,270	525	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	5,335	3,875	1,460	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	2,100	1,665	430	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	10,305	4,635	5,670	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,180	3,085	1,095	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,830	1,065	770	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	2,050	630	1,410	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,030	590	440	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,895	2,840	2,060	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	35	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,750	1,985	1,765	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	7,400	2,485	4,910	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	10,840	1,525	9,315	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,165	605	555	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	5,585	1,965	3,620	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,870	1,815	2,055	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	13,370	8,150	5,220	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	81,410	41,305	40,105	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	4,965	2,405	2,560	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	355	235	120	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	8,775	6,510	2,260	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	67,315	32,150	35,160	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	67,315	32,150	35,160	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,460	14,580	15,880	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	24,675	11,730	12,945	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,180	5,145	6,035	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	995	700	295	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	76,090	38,665	37,425	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	63,765	33,120	30,645	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,665	2,100	3,565	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	1,485	760	725	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	3,670	1,800	1,875	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	475	305	170	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	1,030	580	440	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	76,085	38,665	37,420	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	31,565	15,590	15,975	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	29,200	14,670	14,535	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	9,530	5,020	4,510	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	2,845	1,415	1,430	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	2,945	1,965	975	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	76,090	38,665	37,420	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,455	2,315	1,140	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,250	7,460	4,795	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	28,540	14,725	13,820	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,555	6,625	8,935	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,250	2,410	3,840	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,035	5,135	4,905	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	97,710	50,545	47,165	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	96,175	49,935	46,240	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	95,895	49,775	46,120	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	94,305	49,250	45,055	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	1,595	520	1,070	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	285	170	115	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	270	160	110	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	25	15	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	25	10	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	10	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	15	10	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	10	10	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	10	210	80	135
American Sign Language	10	0	10	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	70	55	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	125	65	60	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	10	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	55	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,535	610	925	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	1,405	560	840	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	120	50	75	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	97,710	50,545	47,160	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	87,900	46,150	41,750	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	1,200	460	740	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	7,965	3,580	4,385	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	605	340	265	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	130	40	85	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	475	290	180	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	15	10	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	30	15	10	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	169,380	83,225	86,155	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	146,890	72,235	74,655	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	22,490	10,990	11,500	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	11,400	5,625	5,780	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	11,095	5,370	5,725	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	9,565	4,605	4,960	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	5,940	2,785	3,155	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	3,620	1,820	1,805	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,535	765	765	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	162,015	79,435	82,575	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	105,570	51,965	53,600	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	56,440	27,465	28,975	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	26,265	12,645	13,620	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	30,175	14,820	15,355	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	26,430	12,860	13,575	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	16,040	7,560	8,480	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	10,395	5,300	5,090	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	3,745	1,965	1,780	64,445	32,285	32,165