Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 3 (Fredericton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 3 (Fredericton area) New Brunswick [Health region, December 2017]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Zone 3 (Fredericton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 3 (Fredericton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	174,348	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	173,876	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	83,036	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	73,210	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.5	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	23,210.93	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	174,345	85,670	88,680	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	28,160	14,305	13,855	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	9,025	4,575	4,455	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	9,695	4,930	4,770	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	9,440	4,805	4,635	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	114,920	56,950	57,970	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	10,200	5,280	4,920	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	11,250	5,830	5,425	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	10,410	5,310	5,100	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	10,505	5,190	5,315	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	10,615	5,140	5,480	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	11,250	5,475	5,775	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	11,760	5,775	5,990	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	13,545	6,635	6,910	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	13,230	6,520	6,715	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	12,140	5,800	6,335	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	31,270	14,410	16,855	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	11,020	5,410	5,615	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	7,560	3,690	3,870	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	5,445	2,540	2,895	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	3,680	1,575	2,105	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	3,565	1,200	2,370	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	2,175	825	1,350	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	1,075	300	775	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	285	65	215	420	110	305
100 years and over	35	5	35	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.7	15.6	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.5	65.4	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	17.9	16.8	19.0	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.7	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	41.7	40.8	42.6	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.7	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	73,210	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	50,890	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	520	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,250	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,560	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	1,930	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,005	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,485	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,545	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	73,210	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	19,525	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	28,780	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	11,430	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	9,185	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	4,285	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	171,345	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	146,190	71,360	74,825	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	89,290	44,595	44,700	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	73,790	36,855	36,935	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	15,510	7,740	7,765	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	56,895	26,765	30,125	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	35,750	19,655	16,095	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	4,315	1,975	2,340	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	8,165	3,360	4,805	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	8,665	1,780	6,885	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	51,665	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	28,885	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	10,825	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	8,645	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	51,665	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	43,980	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	36,230	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	7,750	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,685	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	6,065	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	43,985	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	24,065	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	19,920	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	8,705	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	8,070	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	3,145	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,685	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	4,825	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	2,125	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,885	13,910	14,975	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	73,210	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	49,975	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,410	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,570	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	835	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,395	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	19,525	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,875	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	172,745	85,075	87,675	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	140,675	70,715	69,960	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	745	365	375	15	10	10
English and French	30,575	13,640	16,935	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	755	350	405	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	172,750	85,070	87,675	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	160,705	79,295	81,410	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	10,730	5,170	5,560	1,910	925	985
English and French	580	270	305	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	730	335	400	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,020	5,300	5,715	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.4	6.2	6.5	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	172,745	85,075	87,675	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	170,965	84,250	86,710	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	162,895	80,185	82,715	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	152,010	74,950	77,060	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	10,885	5,230	5,650	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	8,070	4,070	4,000	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	330	150	180	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	325	150	175	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	315	145	170	0	0	0
Malecite	270	120	145	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,735	3,920	3,820	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,115	605	505	365	250	115
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	1,105	605	505	355	245	115
Amharic	40	25	15	10	5	5
Arabic	995	535	455	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	30	30	20	10
Maltese	5	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	110	100	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	90	45	45
Vietnamese	210	110	95	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	115	180	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	15	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	5	5	5	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	95	140	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	30	25	10	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	25	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	55	45	50	30	20
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	5	35	20	10
Tamil	55	30	20	15	10	5
Telugu	30	15	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,870	1,935	1,935	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	25	10	10	5	5	5
Armenian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	935	470	470	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	45	25	20	45	25	20
Latvian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Lithuanian	25	15	10	15	5	10
Slavic languages	895	445	450	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	25	20	10
Croatian	55	20	30	185	100	85
Czech	20	5	15	155	70	85
Macedonian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Polish	90	40	50	325	150	170
Russian	505	265	240	275	115	160
Serbian	90	50	40	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	15	20	5	10
Slovak	0	5	0	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	35	15	20
Ukrainian	70	30	40	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,220	570	645	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	5	5	5	115	55	65
Danish	65	20	40	365	180	190
Dutch	395	210	185	1,085	515	565
Frisian	10	5	5	10	5	10
German	700	310	385	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	5	15	10	5
Norwegian	10	10	5	135	55	80
Swedish	25	5	20	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	40	25	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	35	20	15	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	885	480	410	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	525	290	235	1,220	625	595
Bengali	85	55	30	25	15	10
Gujarati	25	10	10	50	25	25
Hindi	110	55	55	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	140	70	75	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	25	15	940	470	470
Sindhi	10	5	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Urdu	70	45	30	40	25	20
Iranian languages	355	190	165	160	80	80
Kurdish	20	15	10	0	5	0
Pashto	20	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	315	165	150	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	750	380	370	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	45	35	350	195	150
Portuguese	80	35	40	200	90	110
Romanian	160	75	75	60	25	30
Spanish	425	215	210	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	5	30	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	385	205	180	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	75	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	5	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	50	20	25	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	20	15	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,325	665	660	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	135	70	65	505	230	280
Hakka	10	5	5	10	0	5
Mandarin	1,040	525	515	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	35	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	100	25	75
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	20	10	15	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	20	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	440	215	225
Estonian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Finnish	15	5	15	135	60	75
Hungarian	60	30	30	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,785	825	960	1,530	720	810
English and French	1,155	525	635	385	180	200
English and non-official language	535	260	275	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	50	25	25	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	172,745	85,075	87,675	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	170,535	83,975	86,555	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	166,045	81,650	84,395	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	160,010	78,690	81,320	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	6,035	2,960	3,070	415	190	220
Non-official languages	4,490	2,330	2,165	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	55	25	25	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malecite	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,435	2,300	2,135	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	755	380	370	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	750	380	365	195	115	75
Amharic	15	10	10	5	0	0
Arabic	700	355	345	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	15	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	90	85	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	170	90	80	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	45	55	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	40	45	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	25	20	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	25	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	10	10	5
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	970	895	1,880	915	965
Albanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	610	315	295	380	175	205
Baltic languages	30	20	15	5	0	5
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	300	280	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	25	10	20	45	20	25
Czech	5	0	5	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	20	15	10	70	30	35
Russian	390	200	190	155	75	85
Serbian	75	45	35	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	275	140	135	425	205	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	5	5	0	25	10	15
Dutch	70	40	30	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	190	95	100	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	600	315	285	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	315	165	150	665	335	330
Bengali	55	30	20	10	10	5
Gujarati	15	10	5	15	5	10
Hindi	60	35	30	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	105	45	60	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	25	10	15
Iranian languages	275	150	125	90	40	50
Kurdish	15	15	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	260	135	120	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	345	180	170	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	45	20	20
Portuguese	35	15	15	50	20	25
Romanian	80	40	40	10	5	5
Spanish	220	115	105	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	160	135	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	40	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	40	20	25	15	15
American Sign Language	15	10	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	30	15	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,020	520	500	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	1,020	525	500	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	65	35	35	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	855	445	410	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	15	10	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,210	1,095	1,115	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	855	410	440	165	65	100
English and non-official language	1,280	650	630	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	65	25	40	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	172,745	85,075	87,670	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	159,905	79,090	80,815	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	4,610	2,280	2,330	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	5,375	2,370	3,005	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	2,645	1,245	1,400	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	415	175	240	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	2,230	1,065	1,160	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	50	25	25	15	10	5
English and non-official language	65	30	40	60	35	25
French and non-official language	100	40	60	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	143,235	69,950	73,285	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,240	66,610	69,630	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,315	39,934	26,276	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,310	66,615	69,695	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,253	35,185	24,376	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,040	61,100	59,945	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,365	38,166	23,880	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,305	41,380	54,925	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,053	7,722	6,599	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,290	51,580	47,710	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,181	38,005	25,244	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	143,000	69,785	73,220	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,070	66,405	69,665	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,351	47,363	33,666	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,130	66,410	69,720	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,985	39,201	29,018	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,885	61,030	59,855	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,892	45,831	31,817	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,355	41,390	54,960	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,188	8,409	8,022	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,150	51,265	47,885	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,687	44,724	32,224	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	143,005	69,780	73,220	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	49,405	26,920	22,475	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,061	53,572	42,716	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,571	60,455	47,523	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.1	81.3	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.1	66.1	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.9	18.7	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	143,230	69,950	73,285	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	6,990	3,340	3,650	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	136,240	66,605	69,630	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.2	95.0	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,175	7,820	11,350	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	23,745	8,775	14,975	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	21,015	8,490	12,525	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	17,505	8,270	9,230	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,850	7,240	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	11,255	6,740	4,510	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	8,765	5,695	3,070	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	6,280	3,740	2,540	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	4,215	2,540	1,675	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	1,700	815	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	6,685	4,985	1,700	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	4,805	3,540	1,265	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	1,875	1,445	430	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	143,235	69,950	73,285	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	6,925	3,340	3,590	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	136,305	66,610	69,690	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.1	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,915	7,935	11,980	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	25,145	9,370	15,780	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	24,745	10,400	14,345	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	21,425	10,685	10,745	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	16,620	9,520	7,095	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	11,505	7,435	4,070	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	7,155	4,210	2,945	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	3,695	2,470	1,225	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	6,095	4,585	1,510	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	1,570	565	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	930	285	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	2,745	2,085	660	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	143,230	69,950	73,285	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	43,940	18,365	25,575	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	99,295	51,580	47,710	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	69.3	73.7	65.1	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,625	5,860	6,775	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	8,475	3,645	4,830	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	14,275	6,305	7,970	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	12,965	5,685	7,285	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	11,105	5,465	5,645	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	10,360	5,440	4,925	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	7,915	4,935	2,980	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	6,540	4,300	2,240	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,935	2,805	2,130	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	10,090	7,150	2,940	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	1,990	1,220	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,945	1,315	620	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	4,935	3,835	1,100	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	73,210	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,343	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,884	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,525	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,587	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,678	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	53,685	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,211	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,562	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	73,165	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,044	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,234	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,520	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,854	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,166	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	53,645	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,210	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,173	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	73,210	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	1,045	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,525	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,475	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,475	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,405	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,815	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,550	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,480	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,360	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,375	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,085	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,415	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,715	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,905	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,000	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,140	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,530	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,070	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,265	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,210	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	1,090	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,600	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,635	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,925	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,870	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,365	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,310	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,185	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,195	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,730	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,955	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,710	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,755	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,640	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,690	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,155	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,850	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,685	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	51,475	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,577	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,736	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	22,975	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,841	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,952	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,105	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,494	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,537	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,205	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,341	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,841	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	51,485	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,444	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,246	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	23,025	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,810	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,479	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,050	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,333	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,659	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,881	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,662	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,055	12,690	13,365	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,520	31,430	26,500	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,333	28,166	24,894	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,930	12,560	13,370	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,130	38,112	34,268	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,001	32,146	29,924	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	171,345	84,225	87,120	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	98,990	47,575	51,410	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	19,650	9,370	10,275	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	20,735	9,390	11,345	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	19,925	9,680	10,245	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	20,005	9,875	10,130	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	18,675	9,265	9,415	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	72,355	36,650	35,705	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	18,450	9,325	9,125	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	17,425	8,875	8,550	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	15,410	7,735	7,670	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	12,540	6,370	6,170	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	8,530	4,340	4,185	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	168,240	82,710	85,530	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	33,075	16,885	16,190	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	10,580	5,350	5,230	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	105,815	52,020	53,795	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	29,355	13,810	15,545	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,095	12,895	15,200	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	7,175	3,645	3,530	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	2,515	1,265	1,250	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	15,680	7,180	8,500	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	5,245	2,070	3,170	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.7	15.6	17.8	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.6	21.8	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	23.6	23.9	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.8	15.8	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	17.9	15.0	20.4	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,020	5,900	6,120	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	2,790	1,440	1,350	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	1,000	505	490	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	8,745	4,260	4,480	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	490	200	290	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.1	7.2	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.5	8.3	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.4	9.4	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.2	8.3	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	1.9	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	171,140	84,140	87,000	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	170,385	83,790	86,595	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	169,755	83,445	86,310	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	31,005	13,790	17,210	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	11,360	5,595	5,765	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	835	380	455	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	800	380	425	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	790	375	415	0	0	0
Malecite	690	335	360	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	120	55	65	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	25	0	20	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,545	5,220	5,325	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,585	790	795	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	1,590	790	795	425	275	150
Amharic	55	35	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,280	635	650	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	250	120	125	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	165	135	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	295	160	135	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	130	205	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	15	0	10	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	115	160	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	65	55	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	10	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	200	105	95	85	35	45
Kannada	15	10	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	10	0	55	25	30
Tamil	135	75	60	20	0	15
Telugu	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	5,900	2,845	3,055	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,050	555	490	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	50	30	20	25	10	15
Latvian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	35	25	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,015	530	485	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	25	15	10	10
Bulgarian	25	10	20	25	15	15
Croatian	75	35	45	275	155	120
Czech	30	20	15	185	90	90
Macedonian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Polish	130	65	60	320	140	175
Russian	630	335	300	365	145	220
Serbian	80	55	20	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	35	25	15
Slovak	0	0	10	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	30	20	15
Ukrainian	95	30	65	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	75	25	50	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	40	10	35	40	20	15
Welsh	10	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages	1,825	865	955	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	15	10	0	310	175	140
Danish	110	35	70	420	175	245
Dutch	570	265	305	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	1,190	590	595	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	170	60	105
Swedish	30	15	20	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	10	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	75	35	45	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	1,125	580	545	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	760	405	355	1,550	770	780
Bengali	110	80	30	35	15	20
Gujarati	50	30	25	75	30	45
Hindi	360	180	180	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	30	15	20	10	10	0
Nepali	170	85	90	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	35	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Urdu	110	60	50	105	65	45
Iranian languages	400	195	200	225	125	105
Kurdish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pashto	35	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	305	145	160	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,920	880	1,040	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	80	130	700	345	355
Portuguese	155	85	70	370	160	210
Romanian	110	50	55	90	55	35
Spanish	1,530	705	825	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	120	45	70	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	460	235	225	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	300	190	115	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	10	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	20	10	0	35	25	10
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	75	45	25	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	40	30	10	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	260	100	160	220	80	140
American Sign Language	110	30	75	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,395	750	645	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	1,390	750	640	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	150	80	70	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,185	660	530	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	40	40	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	40	25	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	105	25	80
Lao	10	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	30	0	25	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	20	30	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	50	25	25	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	505	205	305
Estonian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	10	0	10	125	50	75
Hungarian	65	30	35	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	171,140	84,140	87,000	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	164,860	80,980	83,880	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,735	16,780	15,955	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	132,130	64,205	67,920	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,280	3,155	3,125	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	171,145	84,140	87,000	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	158,840	78,130	80,710	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,000	5,195	5,805	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	3,370	1,575	1,800	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	930	405	520	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	1,190	545	650	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	2,445	1,155	1,295	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	830	370	455	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	1,620	785	835	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,065	1,515	1,555	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,300	815	480	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,995	5,195	5,805	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	1,565	690	870	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	2,380	1,150	1,230	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	2,010	865	1,145	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	4,105	1,970	2,140	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	935	515	420	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,000	5,195	5,805	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	2,595	1,160	1,430	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	15	0	10	60	15	50
Colombia	70	35	35	55	15	40
El Salvador	70	45	25	15	10	10
Guyana	20	0	20	25	20	10
Haiti	10	10	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	40	35	10	45	10	30
Mexico	30	15	15	145	50	95
Peru	10	10	10	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,080	890	1,185	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	210	90	120	270	115	155
Europe	3,705	1,740	1,970	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	35	40	45	10	35
Croatia	25	0	15	230	130	105
France	100	50	50	180	95	80
Germany	655	255	405	1,700	810	885
Greece	15	0	10	70	55	20
Hungary	30	15	15	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	20	240	115	125
Italy	40	25	15	235	145	95
Netherlands	465	240	225	1,085	495	595
Poland	75	30	40	240	125	120
Portugal	50	25	20	120	85	40
Romania	80	35	40	110	55	55
Russian Federation	100	50	45	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	50	30	20
Ukraine	135	55	80	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,460	720	740	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	345	150	195	1,535	750	790
Africa	640	345	290	930	495	435
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	45	30	15	30	20	15
Ethiopia	50	25	30	25	10	15
Kenya	20	10	0	30	15	10
Morocco	30	15	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	10	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	385	210	175	235	120	120
Asia	3,975	1,910	2,065	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	30	25	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	850	420	430	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	165	100	75
India	350	170	185	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	115	140	215	115	95
Iraq	50	20	30	0	10	0
Japan	20	10	15	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	230	195	330	135	195
Lebanon	185	95	90	20	20	0
Pakistan	75	35	40	35	10	25
Philippines	285	100	185	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	495	240	255	60	20	35
Taiwan	35	10	25	80	40	45
Viet Nam	265	140	130	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	560	265	295	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	35	50	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,070	1,510	1,555	1,705	805	900
Americas	220	120	100	220	125	95
Brazil	10	10	10	15	10	15
Colombia	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	55	60	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	30	25	0	0	0
Europe	450	245	200	365	165	200
France	25	15	10	0	10	0
Germany	45	35	15	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	15	25	30	10	30
Ukraine	55	25	30	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	70	40	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	65	35	20	15
Africa	255	130	125	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	45	20	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	145	80	65	15	15	0
Asia	2,135	1,015	1,120	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	470	235	235	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	15	15	0
India	85	35	45	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	70	65	10	10	0
Iraq	40	15	25	0	0	0
Israel	65	25	35	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	75	60	80	35	45
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	40	15	25	10	0	10
Pakistan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	205	80	125	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	480	220	250	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	30	25	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	230	120	105	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	100	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	171,140	84,140	87,000	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,570	6,700	6,870	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,780	6,725	7,055	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	143,795	70,715	73,080	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,710	3,645	4,065	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,445	2,300	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,720	1,305	410	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,030	1,140	1,890	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,790	630	1,160	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,145	560	585	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	171,140	84,140	87,000	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,135	3,980	4,155	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,815	3,840	3,975	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,120	2,950	3,175	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	1,600	850	745	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	95	40	55	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	55	55	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	215	85	130	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	163,005	80,165	82,845	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	171,140	84,140	87,000	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,225	2,540	2,685	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	165,915	81,600	84,315	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	171,140	84,140	87,005	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,525	1,725	1,805	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,495	1,710	1,785	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,330	1,630	1,700	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	155	80	75	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	15	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,410	4,025	4,385	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,205	3,930	4,275	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,445	3,105	3,340	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,580	720	865	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	105	75	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	205	95	110	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	70	85	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	20	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	159,205	78,390	80,810	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	171,140	84,140	87,000	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,745	3,955	3,795	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,130	600	530	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	1,500	765	735	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	1,665	820	840	950	500	445
Filipino	370	165	200	1,290	520	770
Latin American	445	260	185	565	240	325
Arab	975	490	490	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	435	235	205	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	355	180	175	195	105	90
Korean	465	245	220	465	210	260
Japanese	45	10	35	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	45	70	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	250	140	105	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	163,395	80,190	83,205	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	171,145	84,140	87,000	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	11,930	5,750	6,190	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,980	4,820	5,160	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	255	140	110	125	70	55
Métis	1,930	885	1,040	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	82,730	40,715	42,015	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	2,780	1,335	1,445	225	140	75
American	2,270	1,135	1,135	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	79,885	39,325	40,560	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	30	15	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	145	65	85	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	160	100	60	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	114,150	55,645	58,500	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	96,280	46,810	49,470	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	10	10	10	20	10	15
Cornish	20	10	15	30	20	15
English	54,160	26,200	27,960	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	42,615	20,065	22,545	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	25	15	0	95	50	45
Scottish	44,045	21,225	22,825	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	4,220	2,050	2,170	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,805	1,780	2,025	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	28,030	13,520	14,515	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	28,035	13,515	14,515	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,145	8,315	8,830	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	310	180	125	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	590	260	330	980	480	505
Dutch	6,295	2,995	3,300	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	40	35	10	115	50	65
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	10,825	5,245	5,585	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	375	185	190	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,705	1,725	1,985	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	1,635	755	880	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	200	110	95	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	95	50	40	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	1,020	495	525	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	615	260	355	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	295	125	165	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	4,290	2,035	2,260	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	55	25	30	65	30	40
Byelorussian	40	25	15	40	15	25
Czech	155	70	85	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	20	30	410	155	260
Estonian	65	25	45	235	100	135
Hungarian	435	210	225	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	55	30	25	225	115	105
Lithuanian	120	50	65	220	115	105
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Polish	1,390	615	770	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	220	115	110	890	450	440
Russian	925	425	500	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	105	65	40	360	175	185
Ukrainian	1,275	650	625	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	75	50	30
Southern European origins	4,015	2,050	1,965	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	90	50	45	55	30	25
Bosnian	95	45	45	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	100	45	60	785	410	375
Cypriot	10	0	10	10	0	0
Greek	290	140	145	630	300	335
Italian	2,255	1,095	1,155	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	25	10	40	25	15
Maltese	15	0	15	80	45	35
Montenegrin	15	10	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	525	245	275	855	485	375
Serbian	100	75	25	205	75	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	60	35	25	170	85	90
Spanish	600	340	260	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	25	15	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	650	365	285	865	445	420
Basque	0	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	315	160	155	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	315	190	125	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	570	290	280	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	20	15	0	50	25	30
Bermudan	35	10	25	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	60	35	20	25	0	25
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	0	15	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	30	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	245	135	110	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	25	25	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	15	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	25	45	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	25	40	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	725	390	335	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	20	0	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	120	35	85
Chilean	30	10	20	135	80	60
Colombian	95	40	50	85	20	60
Costa Rican	15	10	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Guatemalan	55	20	35	20	10	10
Guyanese	50	20	25	40	25	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	40	15	20	45	25	25
Maya	70	40	35	20	10	10
Mexican	185	110	75	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	10	60	30	35
Salvadorean	60	45	20	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	35	25	15
African origins	1,635	795	840	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	225	130	95	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	35	10	20	15	10
Guinean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	45	25	25	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	25	35	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	280	140	140	110	80	30
Algerian	15	0	15	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	50	35	30	25	10
Libyan	135	70	65	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	30	10	20	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	10	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	325	155	170	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	70	35	35	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	45	25	25	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	10	0
South African	55	20	35	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	30	10	20
Zambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	20	35	15	15
Other African origins	830	385	445	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	45	85	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	345	360	510	265	245
Asian origins	6,625	3,390	3,240	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,375	1,220	1,155	1,070	580	490
Afghan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	160	120	45
Armenian	55	20	35	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	10	10	10
Georgian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	340	165	175	345	175	170
Iraqi	65	25	35	10	0	10
Israeli	75	35	45	40	0	40
Jordanian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	50	35	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	920	475	440	175	105	70
Palestinian	30	15	10	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	25	15	70	70	0
Syrian	565	280	285	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	85	55	20	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	1,280	690	585	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	100	60	40	10	0	10
Bengali	20	15	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	875	460	420	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	145	70	80	25	10	20
Pakistani	80	50	30	15	0	15
Punjabi	20	15	10	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	50	35	15	40	30	15
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,000	1,495	1,500	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chinese	1,650	825	830	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	440	200	245	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	200	110	90
Japanese	70	35	35	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	460	245	215	475	220	255
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	25	15	10	50	10	40
Mongolian	40	30	10	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	10	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	35	15	20	75	35	40
Thai	35	0	35	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	320	175	145	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	15	20	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	20	10	10
Oceania origins	180	70	105	1,020	490	530
Australian	95	30	65	525	245	280
New Zealander	65	35	30	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	10	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	73,165	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	54,155	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	18,275	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	730	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	73,160	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	2,130	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	71,030	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	73,165	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	5,555	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,455	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	28,370	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,670	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	73,160	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,120	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	12,825	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	12,120	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,750	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	73,160	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	72,650	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	510	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	73,160	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	71,215	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	1,950	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	73,165	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	16,235	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,815	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,595	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,275	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,040	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,715	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,490	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	73,160	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	66,855	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,305	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	73,160	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,445	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,580	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,140	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	73,160	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,135	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,365	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,970	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,780	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,515	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,315	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,015	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	2,065	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	71,295	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	59,780	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,505	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,125	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	53,400	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	750	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,186	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	183,356	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,200	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.7	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.9	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	795	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	807	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	143,005	69,785	73,220	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,040	13,290	11,750	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,700	21,865	21,835	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	74,260	34,625	39,640	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,790	8,440	3,350	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,190	3,570	2,615	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,870	730	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,425	11,645	17,780	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,275	815	1,460	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,765	13,720	17,050	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	21,160	9,055	12,105	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,560	640	920	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	675	360	315	850	555	290
Master's degree	6,025	2,765	3,260	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,355	900	455	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,645	45,365	47,285	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,165	5,530	3,635	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,460	14,195	13,270	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,020	25,640	30,380	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,970	5,705	2,265	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,160	2,355	1,805	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,810	3,350	455	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,385	8,975	13,410	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,520	595	920	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,140	10,360	13,780	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	16,710	7,000	9,705	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	465	730	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	565	270	295	555	295	255
Master's degree	4,720	2,045	2,675	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	950	580	370	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	143,005	69,785	73,220	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,740	35,160	33,585	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	6,445	1,675	4,770	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	6,445	1,675	4,775	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,665	675	995	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	215	75	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,380	460	920	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	4,280	1,795	2,485	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	80	180	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	950	295	655	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,055	335	720	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	155	135	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	745	460	290	320	210	110
54. History	765	430	335	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	200	45	160	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,360	2,200	5,160	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	50	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	245	335	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,285	65	1,225	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	1,310	400	910	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	45	80	85	35	50
42. Psychology	1,570	370	1,195	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	2,420	1,065	1,355	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	14,750	4,115	10,630	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	45	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,360	250	1,105	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,340	3,855	9,485	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,355	1,260	1,095	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,025	465	555	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	235	270	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	665	490	175	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	55	70	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,325	2,205	1,125	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,970	2,055	920	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	185	35	150	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	110	55	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,820	14,870	950	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	135	90	45	335	205	125
14. Engineering	3,050	2,645	405	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,770	2,470	295	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,035	3,980	55	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,275	4,170	110	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	1,550	1,505	50	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,035	1,585	455	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	815	540	275	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,225	1,045	175	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	11,035	1,530	9,500	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	850	325	530	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	9,955	1,075	8,880	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	235	140	95	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,190	2,710	2,480	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	2,770	580	2,190	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,050	840	205	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,105	1,040	60	1,425	1,315	115
Other	10	10	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,650	45,360	47,280	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,630	19,725	16,905	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	4,305	1,030	3,270	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	4,300	1,030	3,275	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,260	515	745	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	160	55	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,045	360	690	1,515	530	990
Humanities	3,115	1,225	1,890	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	70	155	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	655	185	475	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	800	235	565	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	110	105	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	525	315	210	175	110	65
54. History	555	290	260	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	130	25	105	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,905	1,620	4,280	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	210	275	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	40	945	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	1,105	270	830	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	70	65	25	40
42. Psychology	1,260	275	985	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	1,940	795	1,145	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	11,400	3,220	8,185	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	40	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,135	195	935	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,220	3,005	7,205	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,720	860	860	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	780	330	455	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	180	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	460	320	135	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	45	70	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,890	1,950	940	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,640	1,830	810	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	125	30	100	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	90	35	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,590	10,795	795	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	100	75	30	220	105	120
14. Engineering	2,380	2,020	360	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,105	1,845	260	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,970	2,925	40	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,970	2,895	80	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	1,060	1,030	25	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,510	1,115	390	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	390	235	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	880	730	150	995	745	250
Health and related fields	8,350	1,225	7,125	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	245	355	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	7,560	875	6,685	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	100	90	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,970	2,075	1,895	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	440	1,680	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	85	80	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	115	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	790	635	150	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	855	810	40	950	850	95
Other	0	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	143,005	69,780	73,220	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,745	35,160	33,580	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	74,265	34,625	39,640	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	68,800	31,950	36,855	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	52,825	24,440	28,390	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	15,975	7,510	8,470	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,460	2,675	2,785	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,900	910	990	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	160	45	115	490	130	360
India	215	110	105	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	675	360	325	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	430	215	215	400	195	210
France	80	55	30	40	15	25
Other	1,985	995	995	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,645	45,365	47,280	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,630	19,725	16,905	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,020	25,640	30,380	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	51,950	23,765	28,185	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	39,395	17,960	21,435	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	12,560	5,805	6,755	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,070	1,875	2,195	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,230	510	720	1,160	575	585
Philippines	155	45	110	410	115	295
India	140	65	65	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	345	170	175	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	205	215	355	170	180
France	70	35	30	0	0	10
Other	1,715	840	875	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	143,000	69,785	73,220	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	90,390	46,900	43,490	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	81,410	41,300	40,105	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	8,980	5,600	3,385	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	52,610	22,880	29,730	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	63.2	67.2	59.4	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	56.9	59.2	54.8	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	9.9	11.9	7.8	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	143,000	69,785	73,220	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	47,925	20,420	27,500	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	95,080	49,360	45,720	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	50,450	27,600	22,845	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,635	21,760	22,870	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.2	42.4	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	90,390	46,900	43,490	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,685	755	925	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	88,710	46,145	42,565	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	81,060	41,505	39,555	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,650	4,635	3,010	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	90,390	46,900	43,490	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,680	755	930	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	88,710	46,145	42,565	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,400	3,525	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,660	3,360	9,300	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,415	5,040	1,375	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	6,355	990	5,360	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,090	5,950	8,145	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,840	840	995	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	19,685	7,645	12,035	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,005	12,415	595	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,035	2,445	590	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,705	2,065	645	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	90,390	46,900	43,495	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,680	755	925	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	88,710	46,145	42,565	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,560	2,695	870	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	425	400	30	685	630	55
22 Utilities	1,135	810	330	280	205	75
23 Construction	5,800	5,270	525	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	5,335	3,875	1,460	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	2,100	1,665	430	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	10,305	4,635	5,670	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,180	3,085	1,095	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	1,830	1,065	770	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	2,050	630	1,410	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,030	590	440	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,895	2,840	2,060	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	35	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,750	1,985	1,765	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	7,400	2,485	4,910	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	10,840	1,525	9,315	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,165	605	555	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	5,585	1,965	3,620	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,870	1,815	2,055	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	13,370	8,150	5,220	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	81,410	41,305	40,105	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	4,965	2,405	2,560	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	355	235	120	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	8,775	6,510	2,260	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	67,315	32,150	35,160	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	67,315	32,150	35,160	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,460	14,580	15,880	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	24,675	11,730	12,945	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,180	5,145	6,035	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	995	700	295	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	76,090	38,665	37,425	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	63,765	33,120	30,645	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,665	2,100	3,565	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	1,485	760	725	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	3,670	1,800	1,875	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	475	305	170	850	565	285
Other method	1,030	580	440	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	76,085	38,665	37,420	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	31,565	15,590	15,975	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	29,200	14,670	14,535	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	9,530	5,020	4,510	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	2,845	1,415	1,430	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	2,945	1,965	975	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	76,090	38,665	37,420	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,455	2,315	1,140	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,250	7,460	4,795	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	28,540	14,725	13,820	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,555	6,625	8,935	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,250	2,410	3,840	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,035	5,135	4,905	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	97,710	50,545	47,165	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	96,175	49,935	46,240	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	95,895	49,775	46,120	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	94,305	49,250	45,055	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	1,595	520	1,070	165	25	135
Non-official languages	285	170	115	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	270	160	110	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	25	25	10	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	70	55	105	70	40
Chinese languages	125	65	60	105	70	35
Cantonese	10	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	55	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,535	610	925	265	145	125
English and French	1,405	560	840	65	30	35
English and non-official language	120	50	75	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	97,710	50,545	47,160	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	87,900	46,150	41,750	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	1,200	460	740	250	85	170
French	7,965	3,580	4,385	595	250	340
Non-official language	605	340	265	780	340	440
Aboriginal	130	40	85	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	475	290	180	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	10	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	169,380	83,225	86,155	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	146,890	72,235	74,655	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	22,490	10,990	11,500	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	11,400	5,625	5,780	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	11,095	5,370	5,725	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	9,565	4,605	4,960	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	5,940	2,785	3,155	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	3,620	1,820	1,805	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	1,535	765	765	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	162,015	79,435	82,575	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	105,570	51,965	53,600	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	56,440	27,465	28,975	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	26,265	12,645	13,620	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	30,175	14,820	15,355	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	26,430	12,860	13,575	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	16,040	7,560	8,480	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	10,395	5,300	5,090	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	3,745	1,965	1,780	3,630	1,780	1,855