Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oromocto 26, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Winnipeg South [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Oromocto 26, IRI New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Winnipeg South Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Oromocto 26, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Map : Oromocto 26, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg South [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	282	...	...	99,678	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	286	...	...	85,540	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.4	...	...	16.5	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	103	...	...	36,887	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	100	...	...	35,560	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	911.1	...	...	975.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.31	...	...	102.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	285	140	140	99,680	49,510	50,170
0 to 14 years	60	25	35	17,200	8,855	8,350
0 to 4 years	20	5	15	5,260	2,745	2,515
5 to 9 years	25	10	10	5,940	3,035	2,905
10 to 14 years	15	10	15	6,005	3,075	2,935
15 to 64 years	200	100	100	69,740	34,800	34,945
15 to 19 years	35	20	15	7,255	3,870	3,385
20 to 24 years	25	10	10	9,480	5,140	4,340
25 to 29 years	25	15	10	7,110	3,655	3,455
30 to 34 years	10	10	5	6,570	3,245	3,325
35 to 39 years	15	5	10	6,325	2,995	3,330
40 to 44 years	25	15	10	6,715	3,235	3,480
45 to 49 years	15	5	10	6,805	3,255	3,555
50 to 54 years	10	10	5	7,095	3,455	3,640
55 to 59 years	15	10	10	6,640	3,230	3,410
60 to 64 years	20	5	15	5,745	2,720	3,025
65 years and over	20	15	5	12,730	5,860	6,875
65 to 69 years	10	10	5	4,675	2,285	2,390
70 to 74 years	5	5	5	3,150	1,515	1,635
75 to 79 years	0	0	5	2,050	960	1,090
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	1,410	620	790
85 years and over	5	5	0	1,445	470	975
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	855	320	535
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	415	115	295
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	145	35	110
100 years and over	0	0	0	30	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.1	17.9	25.0	17.3	17.9	16.6
15 to 64 years	70.2	71.4	71.4	70.0	70.3	69.7
65 years and over	7.0	10.7	3.6	12.8	11.8	13.7
85 years and over	1.8	3.6	0.0	1.4	0.9	1.9
Average age of the population	33.3	34.6	32.1	38.0	37.0	39.1
Median age of the population	29.2	30.5	28.5	36.8	35.0	38.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	100	...	...	35,560	...	...
Single-detached house	75	...	...	23,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	2,320	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	25	...	...	8,920	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	1,280	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	2,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25	...	...	5,540	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	100	...	...	35,560	...	...
1 person	25	...	...	6,680	...	...
2 persons	30	...	...	11,815	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	6,500	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	6,685	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	3,875	...	...
Number of persons in private households	280	...	...	98,230	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	220	115	105	82,475	40,655	41,820
Married or living common law	90	50	40	49,255	24,595	24,660
Married	40	20	20	44,345	22,130	22,215
Living common law	45	25	20	4,910	2,460	2,445
Not married and not living common law	130	70	60	33,220	16,065	17,155
Never married	100	55	45	25,130	13,780	11,350
Separated	10	5	5	1,485	555	930
Divorced	15	5	10	3,320	1,105	2,220
Widowed	5	5	0	3,290	630	2,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	80	...	...	27,600	...	...
2 persons	35	...	...	12,090	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	6,375	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	6,525	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	2,610	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	80	...	...	27,600	...	...
Total couple families	45	...	...	24,015	...	...
Married couples	20	...	...	21,555	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35	...	...	3,590	...	...
Female parent	25	...	...	2,855	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	24,010	...	...
Couples without children	15	...	...	10,015	...	...
Couples with children	30	...	...	14,000	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	5,255	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	6,235	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	2,510	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	3,590	...	...
1 child	20	...	...	2,080	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	1,120	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50	25	20	14,915	7,475	7,440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	100	...	...	35,560	...	...
One-census-family households	70	...	...	25,890	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	15	...	...	9,340	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	55	...	...	16,550	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	830	...	...
Non-census-family households	25	...	...	8,840	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	6,680	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	2,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	280	145	140	98,580	49,085	49,495
English only	275	135	140	84,170	42,605	41,565
French only	0	0	0	135	65	70
English and French	5	5	0	12,095	5,435	6,665
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	2,180	975	1,200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	280	140	140	98,580	49,085	49,500
English	280	140	140	91,820	46,025	45,795
French	0	0	0	4,060	1,820	2,240
English and French	0	0	0	585	295	285
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	2,115	940	1,175
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	0	0	0	4,355	1,970	2,385
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.4	4.0	4.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	280	145	140	98,580	49,080	49,500
Single responses	280	145	140	95,475	47,530	47,945
Official languages	260	135	130	65,025	32,215	32,810
English	260	135	130	60,920	30,355	30,565
French	0	0	0	4,105	1,860	2,245
Non-official languages	20	10	10	30,450	15,320	15,135
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	180	75	105
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	165	75	90
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	20	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	35	20	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30,270	15,240	15,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	990	900
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,775	940	830
Amharic	0	0	0	165	90	80
Arabic	0	0	0	1,320	705	615
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	65	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	505	225	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	480	210	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,700	755	950
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	25	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	75	30	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,480	650	835
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	390	200	190
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tamil	0	0	0	185	95	90
Telugu	0	0	0	50	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	14,505	7,360	7,145
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,780	1,325	1,455
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,775	1,325	1,450
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Croatian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Czech	0	0	0	60	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polish	0	0	0	440	210	230
Russian	0	0	0	1,195	590	610
Serbian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	630	270	360
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,815	855	955
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	65
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,535	720	810
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	5	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	140	65	70
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,685	4,090	3,595
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,755	3,620	3,135
Bengali	0	0	0	575	330	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	930	495	435
Hindi	0	0	0	635	340	295
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	125	65	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,770	1,460	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	415	215	200
Urdu	0	0	0	1,245	685	560
Iranian languages	0	0	0	890	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	95	85
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	685	340	345
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,010	985	1,030
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	525	260	265
Portuguese	0	0	0	375	190	185
Romanian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Spanish	0	0	0	1,005	485	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,170	580	590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	980	485	490
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	80	45	35
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swahili	0	0	0	130	55	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	435	215	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	80	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	20	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	8,585	4,385	4,200
Chinese languages	0	0	0	8,575	4,385	4,190
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,150
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,775	2,975	2,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	345	195	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lao	0	0	0	50	30	25
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	155	65	80
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Multiple responses	0	0	0	3,105	1,550	1,550
English and French	0	0	0	485	225	260
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,505	1,265	1,240
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	30	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	40	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	280	145	140	98,580	49,085	49,500
Single responses	280	140	140	91,680	45,655	46,030
Official languages	275	140	135	73,900	36,520	37,380
English	275	140	140	72,140	35,750	36,390
French	0	0	0	1,765	775	990
Non-official languages	0	5	0	17,780	9,130	8,650
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	30	5	25
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	30	10	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	17,755	9,125	8,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,055	545	510
Amharic	0	0	0	55	30	30
Arabic	0	0	0	840	435	405
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	35	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	50	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	295	125	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	290	125	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	745	355	390
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	665	325	345
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	30	25
Tamil	0	0	0	95	45	45
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	7,260	3,795	3,460
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,225	625	600
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,225	625	605
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	0	0	0	130	65	65
Russian	0	0	0	795	405	390
Serbian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	115	55	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	15	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,030	2,690	2,340
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,410	2,385	2,030
Bengali	0	0	0	365	215	150
Gujarati	0	0	0	610	320	290
Hindi	0	0	0	370	210	160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	75	40	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,935	1,020	915
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	230	125	110
Urdu	0	0	0	810	450	360
Iranian languages	0	0	0	595	300	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	120	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	470	230	240
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	800	385	410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	125	55	70
Romanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Spanish	0	0	0	520	255	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	950	480	475
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	290	150	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	50	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	75	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	20	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,655	3,420	3,230
Chinese languages	0	0	0	6,645	3,420	3,230
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,575	785	795
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,725	2,440	2,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	155	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	0	0	0	6,900	3,430	3,470
English and French	0	0	0	320	145	180
English and non-official language	5	0	0	6,435	3,225	3,205
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	45	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	280	140	140	98,580	49,080	49,495
None	260	130	130	79,365	39,680	39,685
English	0	0	0	8,760	4,425	4,340
French	0	0	0	2,230	940	1,285
Non-official language	20	15	5	7,885	3,880	4,005
Aboriginal	20	10	5	155	80	80
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	7,730	3,800	3,930
English and French	0	0	0	50	25	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	225	110	115
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	25	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	220	115	105	81,080	40,110	40,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	195	100	95	76,920	37,945	38,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,056	17,792	20,629	36,700	43,191	31,774
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	190	100	95	76,935	37,950	38,990
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,056	17,792	20,000	32,377	37,464	28,370
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	170	90	80	70,255	34,985	35,265
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,624	9,808	12,192	35,792	43,138	29,665
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	165	85	80	53,860	23,385	30,475
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,728	4,816	7,696	1,811	1,096	2,963
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	165	85	75	59,280	30,330	28,945
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,568	8,941	10,640	36,328	42,736	31,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	225	115	105	81,110	40,110	41,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	200	100	95	77,075	38,070	39,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,420	21,335	23,584	48,303	56,996	39,819
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	200	100	100	77,105	38,080	39,025
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,040	20,729	23,447	38,710	44,593	32,970
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	175	90	85	70,410	35,175	35,235
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	18,148	18,040	18,262	48,582	58,307	38,875
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	170	85	85	53,715	23,330	30,385
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,777	6,885	8,690	5,631	5,103	6,037
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	165	85	80	59,325	30,425	28,900
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	18,050	17,932	18,178	48,166	56,860	39,014
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	225	120	110	81,110	40,110	41,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	55	25	30	28,045	15,730	12,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	28,080	29,248	28,064	59,758	66,484	52,544
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	31,729	36,042	28,425	70,886	80,041	59,189
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	70.3	76.3	64.6	91.8	94.4	88.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	69.7	71.6	60.2	76.8	79.6	72.9
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	29.6	23.7	33.9	8.2	5.6	11.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	220	115	105	81,080	40,105	40,970
Without total income	30	15	15	4,155	2,160	1,995
With total income	190	100	95	76,920	37,950	38,975
Percentage with total income	86.4	87.0	90.5	94.9	94.6	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	20	15	13,900	6,615	7,290
$10,000 to $19,999	65	30	30	10,520	4,170	6,345
$20,000 to $29,999	50	30	20	8,630	3,600	5,030
$30,000 to $39,999	20	5	15	8,010	3,445	4,570
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	15	7,560	3,455	4,100
$50,000 to $59,999	0	0	5	6,310	3,225	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	0	5	0	4,975	2,710	2,265
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	4,005	2,245	1,760
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	3,510	2,040	1,465
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	2,495	1,460	1,035
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	7,020	4,975	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	0	0	0	4,930	3,355	1,570
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	2,090	1,615	470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	215	115	105	81,080	40,110	40,975
Without after-tax income	25	15	10	4,145	2,155	1,985
With after-tax income	195	100	95	76,940	37,950	38,990
Percentage with after-tax income	90.7	87.0	90.5	94.9	94.6	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	10	14,315	6,690	7,620
$10,000 to $19,999	70	40	35	11,335	4,515	6,820
$20,000 to $29,999	45	25	20	10,445	4,420	6,030
$30,000 to $39,999	20	5	15	10,130	4,515	5,620
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	10	8,810	4,415	4,400
$50,000 to $59,999	5	5	5	6,790	3,760	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	0	0	0	5,255	2,990	2,260
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	3,605	2,160	1,445
$80,000 and over	0	0	5	6,250	4,485	1,770
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	2,150	1,440	710
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	1,250	875	375
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	2,850	2,165	680
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	220	115	105	81,080	40,105	40,975
Without employment income	55	30	25	21,805	9,775	12,025
With employment income	165	85	75	59,280	30,335	28,945
Percentage with employment income	75.0	73.9	71.4	73.1	75.6	70.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15	10	5	7,415	3,585	3,825
$5,000 to $9,999	75	40	30	4,820	2,205	2,605
$10,000 to $19,999	20	10	10	7,670	3,400	4,265
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	15	6,080	2,750	3,330
$30,000 to $39,999	15	5	5	5,680	2,525	3,160
$40,000 to $49,999	10	5	5	5,375	2,440	2,930
$50,000 to $59,999	5	0	0	4,620	2,405	2,215
$60,000 to $69,999	0	0	0	3,790	2,070	1,720
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	3,200	1,800	1,395
$80,000 and over	5	5	0	10,630	7,140	3,490
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	2,930	1,690	1,245
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	2,020	1,250	770
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	5,680	4,200	1,480
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	100	...	...	35,560	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	39,040	...	...	86,404	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	38,656	...	...	73,135	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	25	...	...	6,685	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	17,600	...	...	45,783	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	17,600	...	...	38,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	80	...	...	28,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	45,440	...	...	99,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	45,440	...	...	83,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	100	...	...	35,585	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	43,316	...	...	104,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	42,583	...	...	83,879	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	6,710	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	19,468	...	...	53,874	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	19,191	...	...	43,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	28,870	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	49,792	...	...	116,432	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	48,934	...	...	93,361	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	100	...	...	35,560	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	1,225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	1,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	1,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	1,080	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	1,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	2,385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	2,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	2,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	0	...	...	2,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	2,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	5	...	...	14,945	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	0	...	...	4,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	3,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	3,930	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	100	...	...	35,560	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	1,255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	800	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	1,015	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	1,065	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	1,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	1,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	1,465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	1,450	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	3,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	3,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	2,840	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	2,590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	2,365	...	...
$100,000 and over	5	...	...	10,895	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	4,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	2,810	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	3,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	75	...	...	27,325	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	45,184	...	...	101,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	45,184	...	...	85,075	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	9,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	91,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	75,916	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	13,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	55,168	...	...	123,159	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	51,904	...	...	102,209	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	3,305	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,144	...	...	62,620	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,016	...	...	56,051	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	80	...	...	27,355	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	49,341	...	...	119,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	48,473	...	...	95,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	9,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,866	...	...	107,155	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,399	...	...	85,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	13,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	57,716	...	...	140,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	56,647	...	...	111,751	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	3,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,455	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,141	...	...	59,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	25	15	10	12,165	6,230	5,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	17,280	0	0	27,797	23,520	31,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	17,280	0	0	25,748	22,584	28,692
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	30	20	10	12,130	6,265	5,870
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	18,364	19,521	16,820	37,474	37,449	37,500
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	18,146	19,141	16,820	30,586	29,982	31,231
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	280	140	140	98,230	48,930	49,295
In the bottom half of the distribution	255	125	130	43,495	21,480	22,015
In the bottom decile	80	35	45	11,885	6,245	5,645
In the second decile	55	30	25	6,560	3,070	3,495
In the third decile	50	25	25	7,635	3,675	3,955
In the fourth decile	60	35	25	8,245	4,025	4,225
In the fifth decile	5	5	5	9,165	4,465	4,695
In the top half of the distribution	25	15	15	54,740	27,455	27,285
In the sixth decile	10	5	5	9,715	4,850	4,865
In the seventh decile	15	5	10	10,995	5,410	5,580
In the eighth decile	0	0	0	11,675	5,815	5,855
In the ninth decile	5	0	5	12,175	6,160	6,015
In the top decile	0	0	0	10,185	5,215	4,970
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	0	0	0	98,225	48,935	49,300
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	21,080	10,900	10,175
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	6,360	3,310	3,050
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	65,305	32,410	32,895
65 years and over	0	0	0	11,850	5,625	6,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	14,325	7,220	7,105
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	3,660	1,900	1,760
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,235	630	605
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	9,890	5,055	4,830
65 years and over	0	0	0	775	265	515
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	14.6	14.8	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	17.4	17.4	17.3
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	19.4	19.0	19.8
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	15.1	15.6	14.7
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	6.5	4.7	8.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	13,005	6,730	6,270
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	3,050	1,570	1,480
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,015	505	505
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	9,485	5,005	4,480
65 years and over	0	0	0	470	160	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	13.2	13.8	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	14.5	14.4	14.5
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	16.0	15.3	16.6
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	14.5	15.4	13.6
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	4.0	2.8	5.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	290	145	145	98,160	48,900	49,260
Official languages	285	145	145	95,995	47,910	48,080
English	290	140	145	95,860	47,855	48,000
French	0	0	0	12,355	5,530	6,820
Non-official languages	50	25	20	36,925	18,425	18,500
Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	250	115	130
Algonquian languages	50	30	20	245	110	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malecite	45	30	20	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	135	50	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	115	40	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	36,680	18,310	18,370
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,060	1,605	1,455
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	160	85	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	110	55	50
Somali	0	0	0	50	30	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,835	1,490	1,350
Amharic	0	0	0	210	120	95
Arabic	0	0	0	1,800	940	860
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	340	290
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	245	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	560	225	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	525	215	315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,165	960	1,205
Bikol	0	0	0	35	20	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	130	50	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	120	70	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,015	880	1,135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	55
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	45
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	45	65
Tamil	0	0	0	225	105	115
Telugu	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	18,105	8,975	9,130
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,435	1,560
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,970	1,425	1,550
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	205	100	110
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	110	55	50
Czech	0	0	0	65	40	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Polish	0	0	0	475	220	255
Russian	0	0	0	1,490	750	740
Serbian	0	0	0	140	75	70
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	15	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	690	300	385
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,100	970	1,130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	30	45
Danish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dutch	0	0	0	145	65	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,785	825	960
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	220	95	125
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	9,725	5,150	4,570
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	8,630	4,605	4,025
Bengali	0	0	0	750	425	325
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,245	630	615
Hindi	0	0	0	3,040	1,645	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	80	45	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,935	2,105	1,830
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	35	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	575	305	270
Urdu	0	0	0	1,810	995	815
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,060	515	540
Kurdish	0	0	0	330	165	165
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	730	365	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	65
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	3,280	1,425	1,860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	770	390	380
Portuguese	0	0	0	490	195	300
Romanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Spanish	0	0	0	2,055	860	1,190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	175	95	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,355	685	670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,155	1,135	1,025
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	50	35	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	45	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	200	100	100
Lingala	0	0	0	85	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Shona	0	0	0	65	35	40
Swahili	0	0	0	300	180	125
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,185	600	585
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	185	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	255	110	145
American Sign Language	0	0	0	195	100	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	9,190	4,780	4,415
Chinese languages	0	0	0	9,185	4,780	4,405
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,700	1,345	1,350
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,935	3,575	3,355
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	380	245	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	120	60	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	165	65	100
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	125	55	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	0	0	0	98,160	48,900	49,255
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	0	0	0	82,030	40,410	41,625
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	18,125	9,270	8,855
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	0	0	0	63,905	31,140	32,765
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	16,130	8,490	7,635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	0	0	0	98,160	48,900	49,260
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	0	0	0	64,960	31,985	32,975
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	0	0	0	27,565	13,655	13,905
Before 1981	0	0	0	4,645	2,280	2,365
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	2,075	930	1,150
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	3,205	1,650	1,560
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	9,040	4,495	4,550
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	3,295	1,625	1,675
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	5,745	2,865	2,875
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	8,595	4,315	4,280
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	5,635	3,260	2,380
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	0	0	0	27,560	13,655	13,905
Under 5 years	0	0	0	2,840	1,385	1,455
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	4,885	2,585	2,300
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	5,090	2,325	2,765
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	12,390	6,135	6,255
45 years and over	0	0	0	2,360	1,230	1,130
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	27,565	13,660	13,905
Americas	0	0	0	2,605	1,190	1,410
Brazil	0	0	0	70	35	35
Colombia	0	0	0	95	35	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guyana	0	0	0	275	130	140
Haiti	0	0	0	30	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	200	85	115
Mexico	0	0	0	140	60	80
Peru	0	0	0	70	30	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	355	170	190
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	590	245	340
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	650	310	335
Europe	0	0	0	4,335	2,150	2,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	105	110
Croatia	0	0	0	45	25	20
France	0	0	0	60	35	25
Germany	0	0	0	440	220	220
Greece	0	0	0	95	40	50
Hungary	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	85	40	45
Italy	0	0	0	330	185	140
Netherlands	0	0	0	100	55	45
Poland	0	0	0	310	150	160
Portugal	0	0	0	155	75	75
Romania	0	0	0	80	35	45
Russian Federation	0	0	0	375	180	195
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	420	225	195
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	1,025	505	520
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	480	210	265
Africa	0	0	0	3,550	1,785	1,765
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	375	175	195
Ethiopia	0	0	0	220	125	95
Kenya	0	0	0	140	70	75
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,445	745	705
Somalia	0	0	0	25	15	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	115	55	60
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,175	570	605
Asia	0	0	0	16,995	8,495	8,500
Afghanistan	0	0	0	130	55	75
Bangladesh	0	0	0	475	255	225
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	4,215	2,065	2,145
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	585	310	270
India	0	0	0	4,135	2,145	1,990
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	425	225	205
Iraq	0	0	0	305	150	155
Japan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	970	480	495
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	15	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,215	650	560
Philippines	0	0	0	1,985	870	1,115
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	545	275	265
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	120	70	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	460	210	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,310	670	635
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	70	35	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	8,595	4,315	4,280
Americas	0	0	0	330	140	190
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexico	0	0	0	25	15	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	95	40	50
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	145	60	85
Europe	0	0	0	530	235	300
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	40	15	20
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	35	15	25
Romania	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	140	55	90
Ukraine	0	0	0	125	65	55
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	90	40	55
Africa	0	0	0	1,470	765	710
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	85	40	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	135	70	70
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	955	500	450
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	215	105	110
Asia	0	0	0	6,240	3,165	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	200	105	90
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	1,795	875	920
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	70	40	30
India	0	0	0	1,535	790	740
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	140	65	80
Iraq	0	0	0	120	55	65
Israel	0	0	0	190	115	70
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	455	230	225
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	645	350	295
Philippines	0	0	0	470	205	265
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	75	60
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	65	45	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	25	15	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	50	15	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	175	100	75
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	290	145	145	98,155	48,900	49,260
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	0	0	0	33,550	17,055	16,495
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	0	0	0	17,580	8,880	8,695
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	280	140	140	47,030	22,965	24,065
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	0	23,255	11,570	11,680
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	16,490	8,640	7,855
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	6,200	4,325	1,880
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	10,290	4,315	5,975
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	4,365	1,640	2,730
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	2,345	1,280	1,070
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	45	15	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	290	145	145	98,160	48,900	49,260
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	250	120	130	6,770	3,165	3,605
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	250	120	125	6,640	3,105	3,530
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	250	120	130	2,275	995	1,285
Métis	0	0	0	4,345	2,100	2,240
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	110	50	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	35	25	15	91,390	45,735	45,655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	285	140	145	98,160	48,900	49,260
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	245	120	125	2,080	925	1,155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40	25	15	96,075	47,975	48,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	285	145	140	98,160	48,900	49,260
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	225	110	110	1,440	625	815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	220	110	115	1,365	595	765
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	225	110	115	875	370	505
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	485	220	260
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	75	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	65	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	25	10	15	5,810	2,765	3,045
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	30	15	15	5,510	2,605	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	1,670	775	895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,835	1,830	2,010
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	300	160	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	290	145	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	40	20	15	90,905	45,510	45,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	290	145	140	98,160	48,900	49,260
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	35,745	18,430	17,310
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	10,055	5,390	4,665
Chinese	0	0	0	9,850	5,165	4,680
Black	0	0	0	5,725	2,945	2,780
Filipino	0	0	0	2,870	1,320	1,545
Latin American	0	0	0	840	400	440
Arab	0	0	0	1,565	795	765
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	760	370	395
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	885	460	430
Korean	0	0	0	1,385	690	700
Japanese	0	0	0	260	140	120
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	735	330	410
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	820	435	390
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	285	145	145	62,415	30,470	31,945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	290	145	145	98,155	48,900	49,260
North American Aboriginal origins	250	120	125	7,250	3,390	3,860
First Nations (North American Indian)	250	120	130	2,915	1,335	1,575
Inuit	0	0	0	30	20	10
Métis	0	0	0	4,695	2,235	2,460
Other North American origins	40	20	20	16,025	8,015	8,010
Acadian	0	0	0	45	25	20
American	0	0	0	710	385	325
Canadian	45	20	20	15,465	7,705	7,760
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30	20	15	57,450	27,985	29,470
British Isles origins	20	10	10	31,475	15,515	15,955
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	20	0	10	17,885	8,665	9,220
Irish	0	10	0	12,060	5,780	6,285
Manx	0	0	0	20	15	0
Scottish	0	0	0	15,535	7,795	7,735
Welsh	0	0	0	1,425	670	750
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	2,000	935	1,065
French origins	10	0	10	12,520	5,880	6,645
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10	10	0	12,515	5,870	6,645
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	18,555	8,980	9,575
Austrian	0	0	0	975	490	490
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	1,945	895	1,055
Dutch	0	0	0	3,380	1,650	1,730
Flemish	0	0	0	135	70	65
Frisian	0	0	0	15	15	0
German	0	0	0	13,770	6,665	7,110
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	430	190	240
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	5,565	2,595	2,970
Danish	0	0	0	495	210	290
Finnish	0	0	0	345	155	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	2,040	960	1,085
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,290	575	720
Swedish	0	0	0	1,555	770	790
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	225	110	115
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	18,755	9,050	9,705
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	80	20	60
Czech	0	0	0	465	225	235
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	170	90	80
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	790	375	410
Latvian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polish	0	0	0	6,225	3,045	3,185
Romanian	0	0	0	475	245	230
Russian	0	0	0	3,170	1,495	1,675
Slovak	0	0	0	265	115	145
Ukrainian	0	0	0	11,535	5,650	5,885
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	105	50	60
Southern European origins	0	0	0	6,085	2,915	3,170
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	245	115	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	495	265	235
Italian	0	0	0	3,105	1,500	1,605
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,000	465	535
Serbian	0	0	0	180	100	80
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	70	35	45
Spanish	0	0	0	935	410	525
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	1,170	595	575
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	985	490	490
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	145	75	70
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	1,665	860	805
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	65	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	90	50	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Jamaican	0	0	0	460	225	240
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	510	265	250
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	25	25
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	330	160	170
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	135	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	1,510	695	815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	90	50	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Chilean	0	0	0	135	60	70
Colombian	0	0	0	115	45	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	245	115	135
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	10	25
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexican	0	0	0	335	160	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Salvadorean	0	0	0	170	80	90
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	50	20	20
African origins	0	0	0	5,975	3,070	2,905
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	2,845	1,485	1,360
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	90	35	60
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	145	75	70
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	60	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	155	75	80
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,540	845	695
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	100	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	600	295	305
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	215	75	145
North African origins	0	0	0	910	445	465
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	530	265	260
Libyan	0	0	0	190	90	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	50	25	20
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,250	665	585
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	300	160	145
Ethiopian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	65	30	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	85	60	25
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	65	35	25
South African	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Zambian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	55	25	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	80	30	50
Other African origins	0	0	0	1,145	555	590
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	125	55	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Asian origins	0	0	0	28,750	14,910	13,835
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	2,685	1,390	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	245	115	130
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	425	235	185
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	595	310	290
Iraqi	0	0	0	335	160	175
Israeli	0	0	0	145	80	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	100	45	60
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	130	60	70
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	145	70	75
Palestinian	0	0	0	125	45	80
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Syrian	0	0	0	205	120	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turk	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	55	25	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	10,245	5,465	4,775
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	470	250	220
Bengali	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	7,195	3,825	3,375
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,325	710	615
Punjabi	0	0	0	575	315	265
Sinhalese	0	0	0	190	95	90
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	575	295	285
Tamil	0	0	0	100	65	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	260	160	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	15,925	8,095	7,830
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chinese	0	0	0	10,590	5,540	5,045
Filipino	0	0	0	3,175	1,495	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Japanese	0	0	0	330	155	180
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,435	730	705
Laotian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Thai	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	75	30	45
Oceania origins	0	0	0	85	30	55
Australian	0	0	0	45	10	30
New Zealander	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	105	...	...	35,585	...	...
Owner	15	...	...	27,145	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	8,440	...	...
Band housing	85	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	105	...	...	35,585	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	4,405	...	...
Not condominium	105	...	...	31,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	100	...	...	35,585	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	2,605	...	...
2 bedrooms	40	...	...	7,680	...	...
3 bedrooms	40	...	...	13,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25	...	...	11,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	105	...	...	35,580	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	8,370	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	5,080	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	5,335	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	5,385	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	11,410	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	100	...	...	35,585	...	...
One person or fewer per room	100	...	...	34,485	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	100	...	...	35,580	...	...
Suitable	95	...	...	33,425	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	100	...	...	35,580	...	...
1960 or before	15	...	...	1,085	...	...
1961 to 1980	15	...	...	11,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	7,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	35	...	...	4,285	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	2,450	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	2,930	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	0	...	...	5,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	100	...	...	35,580	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	70	...	...	34,130	...	...
Major repairs needed	35	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	100	...	...	35,585	...	...
1 household maintainer	70	...	...	17,490	...	...
2 household maintainers	30	...	...	16,935	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	105	...	...	35,585	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	1,885	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	5,270	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	6,440	...	...
45 to 54 years	20	...	...	7,745	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	7,000	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	4,555	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	2,080	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	0	...	...	35,475	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	27,535	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	7,940	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	5,900	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	27,135	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	0.0	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,273	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	0	...	...	350,107	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	0	...	...	382,855	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	8,440	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	14.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	47.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,102	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,163	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	225	120	105	81,110	40,110	41,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	90	55	35	9,455	4,800	4,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	85	30	50	23,460	12,000	11,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50	25	20	48,200	23,315	24,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	10	4,280	2,945	1,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	10	0	2,060	1,215	845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	0	0	2,215	1,730	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25	15	10	13,630	6,015	7,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	2,565	1,115	1,455
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	0	27,725	13,235	14,490
Bachelor's degree	10	0	10	18,520	8,290	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	1,975	875	1,100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	850	520	325
Master's degree	0	0	0	5,030	2,575	2,450
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	1,355	975	385
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	145	70	75	52,695	25,550	27,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	30	20	2,760	1,540	1,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	55	20	35	11,465	5,720	5,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40	25	20	38,475	18,295	20,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	0	2,955	2,015	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	10	0	1,410	825	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	0	0	0	1,545	1,195	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25	10	10	10,590	4,740	5,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	1,995	830	1,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	10	22,935	10,710	12,235
Bachelor's degree	10	0	10	15,215	6,770	8,445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,565	645	920
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	735	425	310
Master's degree	0	0	0	4,375	2,150	2,225
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	1,050	715	335
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	225	120	105	81,110	40,110	41,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	175	90	85	32,910	16,800	16,115
Education	0	0	10	4,310	1,175	3,140
13. Education	0	0	0	4,310	1,170	3,140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,155	530	625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	180	135	45
50. Visual and performing arts	0	10	0	975	395	580
Humanities	10	0	0	2,590	1,085	1,505
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	305	65	240
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	485	140	350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	955	400	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	130	85	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	275	170	100
54. History	0	0	0	385	210	180
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	55	15	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	5,360	1,985	3,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	90	35	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	285	90	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	935	90	845
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	770	270	495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	95	25	70
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,015	290	725
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	2,165	1,185	985
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	10,580	4,600	5,980
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	590	140	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	10	9,975	4,455	5,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	2,715	1,490	1,225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,080	475	605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	725	435	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	80	20	65
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	760	540	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	2,585	1,680	905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	2,070	1,440	630
25. Library science	0	0	0	120	25	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	370	205	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20	15	0	8,270	7,350	920
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	325	185	140
14. Engineering	0	0	0	2,990	2,430	565
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,655	1,495	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	1,270	1,260	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	10	0	1,440	1,415	25
48. Precision production	0	0	0	585	570	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,150	725	425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	930	585	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	220	135	85
Health and related fields	0	0	10	7,585	1,770	5,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	430	200	225
51. Health professions and related programs	10	0	10	6,875	1,375	5,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	280	195	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	1,895	915	980
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	1,260	400	860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	300	200	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	285	275	15
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	145	70	70	52,695	25,555	27,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	105	50	60	14,220	7,260	6,965
Education	0	0	0	3,245	805	2,435
13. Education	0	0	0	3,245	810	2,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	930	420	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	140	105	40
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	785	315	475
Humanities	0	0	10	1,945	795	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	265	65	205
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	355	90	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	740	315	420
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	95	50	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	180	110	65
54. History	0	0	0	280	150	125
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	30	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	4,365	1,565	2,805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	80	25	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	245	75	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	800	75	725
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	660	215	440
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	85	25	65
42. Psychology	0	0	0	775	215	560
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,730	935	795
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	8,685	3,785	4,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	485	110	375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	8,185	3,675	4,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	2,125	1,115	1,010
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	850	360	500
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	535	310	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	75	15	55
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	615	420	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	2,315	1,510	800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,905	1,330	580
25. Library science	0	0	0	90	20	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	295	160	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	10	0	6,395	5,610	785
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	245	150	100
14. Engineering	0	0	0	2,515	2,015	500
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,270	1,130	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	920	905	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,010	985	20
48. Precision production	0	0	0	430	415	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	865	525	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	700	425	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	170	95	70
Health and related fields	0	0	0	6,155	1,495	4,660
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	350	160	190
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	10	5,585	1,185	4,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	225	150	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	10	0	1,445	670	775
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	955	270	685
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	240	160	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	225	210	15
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	225	115	110	81,110	40,110	41,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175	90	90	32,910	16,795	16,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	50	30	20	48,200	23,315	24,885
Location of study inside Canada	50	30	20	37,165	17,750	19,415
Same as province or territory of residence	45	30	20	32,525	15,365	17,155
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	4,640	2,380	2,260
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	11,035	5,570	5,470
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	995	605	390
Philippines	0	0	0	920	390	530
India	0	0	0	2,045	1,065	980
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	495	295	195
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	1,540	715	820
France	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other	0	0	0	5,010	2,475	2,530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	145	75	70	52,695	25,550	27,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105	45	55	14,220	7,265	6,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	40	20	15	38,475	18,290	20,185
Location of study inside Canada	40	20	15	28,925	13,615	15,310
Same as province or territory of residence	40	20	15	25,310	11,780	13,530
Different than province or territory of residence	0	10	0	3,620	1,840	1,785
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	9,545	4,675	4,870
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	690	370	320
Philippines	0	0	0	770	325	445
India	0	0	0	1,835	935	900
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	325	205	125
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	1,410	650	765
France	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other	0	0	0	4,470	2,175	2,295
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	225	115	105	81,110	40,110	41,005
In the labour force	125	65	55	55,065	28,435	26,625
Employed	75	35	40	51,570	26,540	25,035
Unemployed	45	30	20	3,495	1,900	1,595
Not in the labour force	105	55	50	26,045	11,675	14,375
Participation rate	55.6	56.5	52.4	67.9	70.9	64.9
Employment rate	33.3	30.4	38.1	63.6	66.2	61.1
Unemployment rate	36.0	46.2	36.4	6.3	6.7	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	225	115	105	81,115	40,110	41,000
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	85	45	45	24,325	10,855	13,470
Worked	135	70	65	56,785	29,255	27,530
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	55	25	30	28,635	16,095	12,545
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	80	45	35	28,150	13,160	14,990
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.1	33.5	36.8	42.7	43.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	120	65	55	55,065	28,435	26,630
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,180	575	605
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	120	60	60	53,885	27,860	26,025
Employee	120	60	60	49,400	25,005	24,390
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	0	0	0	4,485	2,850	1,630
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	120	60	60	55,065	28,435	26,630
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,180	575	605
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	120	60	60	53,880	27,860	26,020
0 Management occupations	0	0	0	6,015	3,880	2,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15	10	10	8,775	2,895	5,880
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	4,800	3,755	1,045
3 Health occupations	10	0	0	4,865	1,285	3,585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	10	8,145	2,970	5,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	1,355	530	825
6 Sales and service occupations	25	10	15	12,905	6,220	6,675
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	5,155	4,960	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	20	10	595	460	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	1,270	915	355
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	120	60	60	55,065	28,435	26,630
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	10	0	1,180	575	605
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	115	60	60	53,885	27,855	26,020
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	10	0	535	305	225
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	65	45	15
22 Utilities	0	0	0	775	570	205
23 Construction	10	10	0	2,570	2,270	295
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	3,355	2,490	865
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	1,935	1,360	580
44-45 Retail trade	15	0	15	6,600	3,350	3,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	2,490	1,965	525
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	1,210	750	455
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	3,055	1,340	1,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	760	465	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	3,595	2,160	1,435
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	85	45	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	15	15	1,720	1,110	610
61 Educational services	10	10	10	6,040	2,210	3,835
62 Health care and social assistance	15	0	10	7,800	1,825	5,970
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	915	535	380
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	10	4,400	2,065	2,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	2,180	915	1,265
91 Public administration	25	15	10	3,800	2,075	1,725
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	75	35	40	51,575	26,540	25,030
Worked at home	0	0	0	2,400	1,220	1,180
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	310	215	95
No fixed workplace address	25	10	10	4,470	3,245	1,220
Worked at usual place	50	25	25	44,395	21,855	22,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50	20	25	44,395	21,855	22,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20	10	10	41,845	20,160	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30	15	15	195	140	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	2,170	1,450	720
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	190	100	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	75	35	40	48,860	25,100	23,760
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50	25	25	37,285	20,425	16,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	0	3,495	895	2,600
Public transit	0	0	0	5,895	2,610	3,285
Walked	25	0	15	1,270	540	730
Bicycle	0	0	0	515	410	105
Other method	10	0	0	415	230	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	70	30	40	48,860	25,100	23,760
Less than 15 minutes	65	25	40	9,930	4,315	5,615
15 to 29 minutes	10	0	0	18,950	9,920	9,035
30 to 44 minutes	0	0	0	14,115	7,690	6,425
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	2,045	1,105	940
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	75	30	40	48,865	25,100	23,760
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	1,650	1,170	480
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	7,945	4,820	3,125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10	0	0	15,435	7,855	7,585
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	10	20	10,740	4,780	5,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	10	10	5,315	2,415	2,905
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	10	10	7,770	4,065	3,700
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	145	75	70	58,805	30,255	28,550
Single responses	145	75	70	57,890	29,795	28,095
Official languages	140	75	65	57,070	29,350	27,720
English	140	75	65	56,350	29,140	27,205
French	0	0	0	720	210	505
Non-official languages	0	0	0	820	445	375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	445	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	140	70	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	500	285	215
Chinese languages	0	0	0	500	285	210
Cantonese	0	0	0	235	130	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	265	150	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	920	455	460
English and French	0	0	0	305	130	170
English and non-official language	0	0	0	610	325	295
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	140	75	65	58,805	30,255	28,555
None	135	70	65	54,890	28,505	26,385
English	0	0	0	785	260	525
French	0	0	0	1,535	660	875
Non-official language	10	0	0	1,565	815	755
Aboriginal	10	10	10	55	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,515	785	725
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	285	140	145	97,195	48,340	48,855
Non-movers	265	135	130	82,725	40,755	41,965
Movers	15	10	15	14,470	7,585	6,890
Non-migrants	15	0	10	10,155	5,345	4,805
Migrants	0	0	0	4,320	2,235	2,080
Internal migrants	0	0	0	1,800	965	835
Intraprovincial migrants	0	10	0	850	465	385
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	950	500	450
External migrants	0	0	0	2,520	1,270	1,250
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	270	140	130	93,030	46,175	46,850
Non-movers	225	115	110	52,505	25,605	26,895
Movers	45	25	25	40,525	20,565	19,950
Non-migrants	40	15	25	24,275	12,010	12,265
Migrants	10	10	0	16,250	8,560	7,690
Internal migrants	0	10	0	4,970	2,595	2,375
Intraprovincial migrants	0	10	10	2,635	1,395	1,235
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	2,335	1,195	1,140
External migrants	0	0	0	11,275	5,965	5,310

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Oromocto 26, IRI [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Winnipeg South [Federal electoral district], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 29, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oromocto 26, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Winnipeg South [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

Census Profile, 2016 Census Oromocto 26, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Winnipeg South [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oromocto 26, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Winnipeg South [Federal electoral district], Manitoba