Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 4 (Edmundston area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 4 (Edmundston area) New Brunswick [Health region, December 2017]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Zone 4 (Edmundston area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 4 (Edmundston area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	47,775	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	48,998	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,831	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,084	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,802.71	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	47,775	23,410	24,360	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	6,520	3,290	3,235	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	1,935	1,005	930	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	2,275	1,130	1,150	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	2,310	1,160	1,150	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	30,905	15,350	15,555	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	2,365	1,185	1,185	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	2,135	1,085	1,050	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	2,115	1,090	1,025	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	2,405	1,175	1,230	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	2,705	1,340	1,360	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	2,925	1,485	1,440	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	3,130	1,540	1,585	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	4,080	2,000	2,085	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	4,785	2,345	2,440	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	4,260	2,110	2,155	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	10,350	4,775	5,570	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	3,770	1,880	1,890	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	2,535	1,250	1,290	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,655	745	910	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,240	500	735	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,150	400	745	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	735	255	475	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	340	120	220	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	65	25	45	610	140	475
100 years and over	5	0	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.1	13.3	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.6	63.9	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	21.7	20.4	22.9	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	45.6	44.8	46.3	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	49.4	48.5	50.2	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,085	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	15,470	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	85	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,980	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	645	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	690	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	920	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,580	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	540	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,085	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	6,330	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	8,635	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	2,990	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	2,330	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	800	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	46,185	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	41,255	20,130	21,130	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	25,265	12,630	12,630	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	17,855	8,935	8,925	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	7,405	3,700	3,710	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	15,990	7,495	8,495	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	9,260	5,105	4,150	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,430	640	785	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	2,115	1,045	1,070	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	3,190	700	2,490	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	14,480	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	8,810	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	2,885	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	2,190	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	595	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	14,475	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	12,400	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	8,700	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,700	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,080	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,590	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	495	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,400	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	7,435	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	4,965	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	2,325	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	2,080	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	565	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,375	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	560	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	145	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,010	3,905	4,110	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,085	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	14,050	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,240	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,810	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	215	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,820	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	6,330	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	495	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	46,890	23,035	23,855	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	1,775	920	855	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	17,240	8,305	8,930	120	60	60
English and French	27,835	13,790	14,045	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	40	20	20	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	46,890	23,040	23,855	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	3,855	1,895	1,960	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	42,790	21,010	21,780	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	210	115	90	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	35	20	20	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	42,895	21,065	21,830	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	91.5	91.4	91.5	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	46,890	23,040	23,850	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	46,300	22,755	23,545	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	45,950	22,570	23,375	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	3,625	1,780	1,845	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	42,325	20,785	21,535	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	355	185	165	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	350	185	165	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	60	30	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	80	55	30	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	85	55	30	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	70	75	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	105	55	50
Russian	5	5	5	220	120	100
Serbian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	5	5	0	55	30	20
Dutch	20	10	5	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	5	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	5	0	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	90	40	50	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	105	60	45
Portuguese	5	5	5	165	90	70
Romanian	55	25	30	45	15	30
Spanish	30	10	15	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	15	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	5	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	5	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	25	10	10	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	10	5	5	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	50	20	30
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	0	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	585	275	305	1,700	820	880
English and French	545	255	290	585	250	335
English and non-official language	10	5	5	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	30	15	10	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	46,890	23,035	23,855	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	46,120	22,655	23,465	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	45,950	22,560	23,385	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	3,760	1,865	1,900	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	42,185	20,690	21,495	935	465	475
Non-official languages	175	95	75	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	100	80	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	15	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	30	15	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	45	30	15	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	40	35	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	685	410	275
Bengali	5	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	25	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	5	0	5	50	25	25
Romanian	30	15	20	10	5	5
Spanish	15	10	5	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	20	10	10	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	15	10	5	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	770	385	385	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	675	335	340	400	185	215
English and non-official language	30	10	15	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	50	25	20	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15	5	15	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	46,890	23,035	23,850	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	38,555	18,995	19,560	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	6,790	3,290	3,505	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,390	670	715	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	130	70	60	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	5	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	125	65	60	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	5	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	20	10	10	45	25	25
French and non-official language	5	5	5	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	39,670	19,505	20,165	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,555	19,050	19,510	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,363	35,997	24,005	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,565	19,050	19,515	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,817	31,903	22,597	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,870	16,840	16,035	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,546	32,909	21,296	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,540	13,465	16,080	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,425	9,429	7,651	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,020	14,270	12,750	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,776	33,702	23,045	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	39,730	19,540	20,185	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,545	19,070	19,480	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,746	41,830	29,788	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,565	19,065	19,490	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,754	35,379	26,229	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,060	16,920	16,140	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,570	39,416	27,442	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,410	13,355	16,045	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,114	9,790	8,551	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,060	14,365	12,700	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,056	38,573	28,946	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	39,730	19,545	20,185	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,055	6,625	5,435	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,887	47,603	36,878	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,685	53,770	42,484	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.1	83.3	75.6	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	69.7	63.0	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.9	16.7	24.4	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	39,675	19,505	20,165	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,115	460	655	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	38,560	19,050	19,510	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.7	96.8	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,945	1,860	3,085	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	7,825	2,945	4,875	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	6,910	2,780	4,130	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	6,110	3,250	2,860	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	4,600	2,835	1,765	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	2,765	1,855	910	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	1,150	575	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,370	735	625	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	825	475	355	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	440	320	115	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,045	830	215	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	780	625	155	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	265	205	60	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,670	19,505	20,165	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,105	460	650	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	38,565	19,050	19,520	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.7	96.8	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,085	1,880	3,210	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	8,295	3,130	5,165	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	8,465	3,700	4,760	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	7,145	4,165	2,975	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	4,195	2,695	1,505	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,300	1,465	835	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,510	815	700	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	625	450	175	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	945	745	200	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	340	270	70	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	200	155	40	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	405	320	90	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	39,675	19,505	20,165	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	12,655	5,240	7,415	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	27,020	14,270	12,750	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	68.1	73.2	63.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,440	1,715	1,725	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	2,425	920	1,500	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	4,335	1,930	2,405	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	4,225	1,865	2,365	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	3,600	1,985	1,610	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	2,985	1,855	1,125	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,835	1,275	565	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,260	865	400	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,195	600	600	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	1,715	1,255	460	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	615	380	235	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	360	270	85	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	745	605	140	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,080	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,331	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,910	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,330	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,921	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,709	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	14,755	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,113	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,054	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,100	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,295	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,201	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,330	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,233	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,157	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	14,770	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,473	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,227	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,085	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	540	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,415	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,205	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,220	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,405	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,280	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,030	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	985	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,895	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,690	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,465	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,320	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	990	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,850	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,755	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,010	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	755	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	335	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,085	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,485	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,365	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,415	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,590	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,255	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,175	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,200	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,905	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,540	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,200	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	895	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,330	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,375	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	530	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	425	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	14,435	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,168	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,054	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,105	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,024	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,349	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,045	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,293	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,709	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,950	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,401	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,729	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	14,500	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,398	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,101	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,682	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,947	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,015	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,054	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,496	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,970	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,319	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,826	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,255	3,570	3,680	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,756	30,002	22,170	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,522	26,736	21,632	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,190	3,500	3,685	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,532	34,924	28,311	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,622	29,896	25,463	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	46,185	22,790	23,400	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	29,175	13,985	15,195	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	4,685	2,100	2,590	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	6,835	3,040	3,790	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	6,070	2,950	3,125	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	5,975	3,005	2,970	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	5,610	2,885	2,720	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	17,010	8,805	8,200	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	5,070	2,575	2,490	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	4,595	2,405	2,195	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	3,605	1,870	1,735	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	2,380	1,230	1,150	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	1,355	725	630	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	45,975	22,690	23,280	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	7,900	3,970	3,925	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	2,370	1,235	1,130	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	28,940	14,340	14,595	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	9,130	4,380	4,755	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,415	3,745	4,670	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,665	835	830	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	580	300	280	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	4,310	1,905	2,405	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,440	1,005	1,435	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.3	16.5	20.1	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.0	21.1	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.5	24.3	24.8	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	13.3	16.5	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	26.7	22.9	30.2	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,465	1,200	1,270	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	435	200	235	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	165	80	90	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	1,885	940	940	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	150	55	90	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.4	5.3	5.5	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.0	6.0	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.5	8.0	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.6	6.4	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	1.9	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	46,185	22,755	23,430	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	46,125	22,715	23,405	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	29,305	14,495	14,805	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	44,350	21,840	22,510	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	870	430	440	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	865	430	435	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	105	50	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	20	10	10	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	90	40	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	130	90	45	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	10	10	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	460	205	255	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	125	85	40
Russian	20	20	0	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	0	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	75	40	35	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	10	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	25	10	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	25	25	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	10	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	10	0	10	60	35	20
Hindi	0	0	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	365	150	210	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	25	15	10	360	190	165
Portuguese	0	0	0	395	215	180
Romanian	60	25	35	55	30	25
Spanish	295	120	175	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	10	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	45	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	10	10	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	15	0	15	180	110	70
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	30	15	15	710	315	395
American Sign Language	10	0	10	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	25	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	55	30	30	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	45	25	20	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	15	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	46,190	22,760	23,430	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	45,260	22,370	22,890	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,840	3,915	3,925	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	37,420	18,450	18,965	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	925	385	540	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	46,185	22,755	23,430	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	44,470	22,030	22,440	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,545	640	905	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	835	310	525	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	120	45	80	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	105	45	60	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	250	125	125	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	125	60	70	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	125	65	55	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	120	120	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	165	85	85	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,545	645	905	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	375	190	185	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	295	115	180	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	330	75	250	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	450	200	250	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	100	60	40	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,545	640	905	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,070	415	655	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	10	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	30	10	15	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	110	45	70
Mexico	15	0	10	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,015	390	625	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	300	155	145
Europe	170	75	95	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	40	25	10	160	95	70
Germany	10	0	10	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	10	0	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	0	0	0	80	60	20
Netherlands	15	10	10	95	55	40
Poland	0	0	0	75	50	30
Portugal	0	0	0	140	80	60
Romania	60	25	30	55	15	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	10	15	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	15	465	270	195
Africa	145	80	70	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	10	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	30	25	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	90	50	40	535	280	260
Asia	155	75	85	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	10	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	20	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	80	60	25
India	0	0	0	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	20	0	20	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	30	15	20	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	120	120	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	80	40	40	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	40	40	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	80	30	45
Europe	60	25	35	545	310	230
France	0	10	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	45	20	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	25	15	10	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	70	35	35	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	10	0	10	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	46,190	22,760	23,425	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,840	785	1,055	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,260	1,165	1,095	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	42,085	20,805	21,275	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	750	345	405	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	280	130	150	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	125	90	35	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	155	40	115	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	400	175	230	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	60	35	25	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	46,185	22,755	23,430	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,455	760	695	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,360	720	640	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	665	320	345	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	695	395	295	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	20	15	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	15	40	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	44,730	21,995	22,735	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	46,185	22,755	23,430	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	445	225	215	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	45,745	22,530	23,215	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	46,185	22,755	23,425	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	630	305	330	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	590	285	305	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	390	180	210	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	190	105	85	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	20	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	15	20	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,510	735	775	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,420	685	735	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,085	510	580	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	180	155	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	50	40	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	40	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	44,050	21,720	22,325	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	46,185	22,760	23,430	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	600	315	285	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	15	15	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	75	35	40	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	235	120	115	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	30	0	30	1,390	550	835
Latin American	25	10	20	635	305	330
Arab	105	70	35	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	35	25	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	15	20	0	80	30	45
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	10	0	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	45,585	22,440	23,140	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	46,185	22,755	23,430	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	2,135	1,030	1,105	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,605	750	850	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	20	0	15	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	635	340	300	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	38,645	19,075	19,570	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	735	355	380	490	235	255
American	930	420	510	1,890	960	930
Canadian	38,020	18,800	19,220	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	35	30	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	100	40	55	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	10	10	10
European origins	15,005	7,380	7,630	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	4,155	2,055	2,100	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	2,040	1,000	1,045	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	2,050	965	1,085	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	915	485	430	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	15	15	0	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	85	45	45	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	12,515	6,110	6,400	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,510	6,115	6,395	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	425	205	220	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	10	10	0	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	45	15	30	195	95	105
Dutch	75	45	35	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	10	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	270	125	150	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	20	10	10	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	200	110	90	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	155	85	70	685	345	340
Finnish	15	0	0	240	95	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	20	15	10	1,710	845	870
Swedish	10	0	0	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	160	85	75	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	10	0	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	10	0	10	415	175	240
Latvian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	10	0	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	20	1,540	735	805
Romanian	65	30	35	180	85	100
Russian	25	15	10	910	480	430
Slovak	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ukrainian	45	35	10	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	435	225	210	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	380	220	165
Italian	355	195	165	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	1,215	595	615
Serbian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	65	25	40	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	50	25	25	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	10	0	65	45	20
Jewish	0	10	0	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	15	30	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	60	30	30	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	25	15	25	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	25	0	25	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	10	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	15	0	15	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	75	25	45
African origins	275	155	120	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	95	55	40	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	15	10	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	20	30	25	10
North African origins	85	60	25	630	380	250
Algerian	15	10	10	20	20	10
Berber	20	15	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	35	10	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	20	30	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	10	20	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	0	10	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	75	40	35	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	75	40	30	755	345	415
Asian origins	320	170	155	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	120	75	45	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	25	10	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	20	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	50	30	20	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	40	20	20	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	10	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	30	20	10	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	165	80	90	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	20	10	25	20	0
Chinese	80	40	40	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	35	0	25	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	70	35	35
Japanese	10	0	0	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	0	0	0	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	15	10	0	240	115	125
Australian	10	10	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	21,100	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	15,905	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	5,170	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	21,105	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,075	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	20,030	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	21,105	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	2,050	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,140	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,450	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	21,105	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,805	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	4,305	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	3,925	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	2,795	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,270	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	21,105	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	21,010	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	95	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	21,105	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	20,785	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	320	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	21,105	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	5,875	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,750	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,375	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,690	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	985	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	930	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	505	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	21,100	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	19,410	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,695	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	21,100	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,825	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,140	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	140	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	21,105	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	515	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,130	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,000	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,100	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,045	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,000	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,830	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	475	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,865	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,390	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,475	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,140	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,740	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.0	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	801	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	125,093	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	138,563	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,170	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.2	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	574	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	598	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	39,730	19,540	20,190	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,125	5,890	5,240	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,260	5,330	5,935	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	8,330	9,015	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,940	3,150	1,790	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,000	1,710	1,290	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,935	1,440	495	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,335	2,825	3,510	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	320	615	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,130	2,040	3,095	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	3,700	1,405	2,300	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	140	290	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	130	110	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	635	285	345	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	75	50	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,945	12,795	13,155	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,925	2,955	1,965	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,855	3,760	4,100	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,170	6,080	7,090	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,540	2,220	1,320	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,195	1,230	965	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,345	985	360	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,075	2,215	2,860	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	195	450	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,905	1,445	2,455	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	2,850	1,040	1,810	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	105	230	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	95	100	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	425	150	275	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	50	40	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	39,730	19,540	20,190	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,390	11,215	11,175	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,635	425	1,210	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,635	425	1,210	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	95	105	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	25	0	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	180	75	105	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	360	160	205	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	130	40	90	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	55	0	1,325	740	585
54. History	45	30	15	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	910	235	670	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	0	15	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	10	360	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	170	40	130
42. Psychology	160	50	110	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	190	110	80	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	3,685	1,095	2,595	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	245	50	195	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,430	1,045	2,385	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	260	130	130	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	30	60	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	45	40	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	45	40	10	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	205	100	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	185	55	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	45	10	40	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,235	4,140	95	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	10	275	200	75
14. Engineering	250	225	20	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	550	515	35	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,315	1,295	20	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,405	1,400	0	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	690	685	0	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	675	550	125	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	170	80	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	425	380	45	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	3,385	545	2,835	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	85	60	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	420	2,750	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	45	25	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,690	740	945	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,085	210	875	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	280	220	60	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	300	10	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,950	12,795	13,155	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,785	6,715	6,070	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,015	220	800	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,020	220	800	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	70	95	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	230	85	145	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	15	70	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	20	0	835	475	355
54. History	35	30	10	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	750	190	560	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	20	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	300	10	295	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	145	55	90	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	130	30	100
42. Psychology	120	35	85	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	145	85	65	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	2,935	800	2,140	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	25	160	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,740	770	1,970	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	80	100	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	25	50	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	35	30	10	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	245	165	80	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	160	50	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	30	0	30	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,115	3,035	80	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	0	230	165	65
14. Engineering	195	170	25	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	450	420	30	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	955	935	20	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,045	1,040	10	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	445	440	0	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	430	115	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	110	80	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	315	40	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	2,615	430	2,185	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	65	50	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	2,440	325	2,120	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	35	20	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,355	575	780	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	870	150	720	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	210	155	55	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	265	0	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	39,730	19,545	20,185	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,385	11,215	11,175	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,340	8,325	9,015	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	16,790	8,090	8,700	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	13,960	6,765	7,190	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,830	1,320	1,510	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	555	235	315	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	135	215	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	15	0	15	820	305	515
India	0	0	0	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	335	190	140
France	45	35	10	125	65	60
Other	115	60	60	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,950	12,795	13,155	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,785	6,715	6,070	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,170	6,080	7,085	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	12,745	5,910	6,835	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	10,595	4,960	5,630	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,150	950	1,205	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	420	170	250	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	90	160	1,375	725	650
Philippines	15	0	15	765	295	470
India	0	0	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	285	165	125
France	40	30	15	110	55	55
Other	85	45	45	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	39,730	19,545	20,185	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	23,890	12,490	11,400	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	21,365	10,890	10,480	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	2,525	1,605	915	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	15,840	7,045	8,790	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	60.1	63.9	56.5	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	53.8	55.7	51.9	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	10.6	12.9	8.0	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	39,730	19,540	20,190	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,495	6,250	8,245	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	25,230	13,290	11,940	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,245	6,735	5,510	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,990	6,555	6,435	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.2	41.4	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	23,890	12,495	11,400	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	360	170	195	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	23,530	12,325	11,200	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	21,040	10,755	10,280	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,490	1,570	920	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	23,890	12,495	11,400	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	360	170	195	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	23,530	12,325	11,205	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	1,945	1,295	655	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,795	680	2,110	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	775	625	155	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	2,170	340	1,825	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,525	650	1,875	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	230	95	135	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	5,380	1,985	3,400	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,195	3,955	240	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,195	950	245	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,320	1,755	570	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	23,890	12,495	11,395	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	165	190	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	23,525	12,325	11,205	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,765	1,340	425	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	55	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	100	65	30	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,585	1,380	200	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	3,730	2,880	840	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	480	365	115	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	2,750	1,305	1,445	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,160	940	220	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	310	145	165	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	510	140	375	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	85	75	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	570	290	275	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	605	345	260	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,505	430	1,080	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	3,755	505	3,250	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	290	130	155	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,640	485	1,155	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,090	545	540	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,475	885	590	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,365	10,885	10,480	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,225	550	670	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	140	75	60	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	2,375	1,830	545	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	17,630	8,430	9,200	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,635	8,430	9,200	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,610	3,870	4,745	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,895	3,405	3,490	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,790	960	825	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	335	195	150	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,010	10,260	9,745	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,075	9,275	8,805	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	830	370	465	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	85	75	10	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	695	355	340	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	45	10	30	315	260	55
Other method	270	175	95	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,005	10,265	9,745	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	11,360	5,365	6,000	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	5,760	2,910	2,850	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	1,630	1,010	620	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	505	370	135	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	755	610	145	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,005	10,260	9,750	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,830	1,390	445	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,805	2,375	1,435	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,965	3,335	3,625	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,225	1,125	2,100	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,350	380	975	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,835	1,665	1,165	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	25,860	13,580	12,280	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	23,845	12,540	11,305	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	23,810	12,525	11,285	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	2,895	1,705	1,195	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	20,915	10,825	10,090	945	310	640
Non-official languages	35	15	15	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	80	50	35
Chinese languages	25	10	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	15	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,020	1,040	980	655	230	420
English and French	2,005	1,025	975	480	135	340
English and non-official language	10	10	0	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	25,865	13,580	12,280	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	14,705	7,840	6,870	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	9,485	4,820	4,670	1,115	405	710
French	1,630	905	730	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	40	25	20	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	40	20	15	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	45,870	22,595	23,275	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	41,950	20,700	21,250	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	3,920	1,895	2,025	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	2,260	1,075	1,185	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,655	820	840	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,520	755	770	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,195	590	605	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	330	165	165	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	130	60	65	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	44,390	21,830	22,560	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	33,795	16,790	17,010	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	10,590	5,040	5,550	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	6,365	3,035	3,330	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	4,225	2,005	2,220	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	3,920	1,850	2,065	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,805	1,340	1,460	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,110	505	600	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	310	155	155	6,370	3,410	2,965