Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 4 (Edmundston area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick and Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 4 (Edmundston area) New Brunswick [Health region, December 2017]			Kenora, DIS Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Zone 4 (Edmundston area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 4 (Edmundston area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	47,775	...	...	65,533	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	48,998	...	...	57,607	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.5	...	...	13.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,831	...	...	31,191	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,084	...	...	23,931	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.1	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,802.71	...	...	407,268.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	47,775	23,410	24,360	65,535	32,895	32,640
0 to 14 years	6,520	3,290	3,235	14,440	7,375	7,065
0 to 4 years	1,935	1,005	930	4,850	2,475	2,375
5 to 9 years	2,275	1,130	1,150	5,075	2,575	2,505
10 to 14 years	2,310	1,160	1,150	4,510	2,330	2,185
15 to 64 years	30,905	15,350	15,555	41,820	21,040	20,775
15 to 19 years	2,365	1,185	1,185	4,630	2,455	2,170
20 to 24 years	2,135	1,085	1,050	4,485	2,290	2,195
25 to 29 years	2,115	1,090	1,025	4,210	2,130	2,080
30 to 34 years	2,405	1,175	1,230	3,845	1,900	1,945
35 to 39 years	2,705	1,340	1,360	3,755	1,820	1,930
40 to 44 years	2,925	1,485	1,440	3,635	1,790	1,850
45 to 49 years	3,130	1,540	1,585	3,860	1,930	1,925
50 to 54 years	4,080	2,000	2,085	4,685	2,280	2,410
55 to 59 years	4,785	2,345	2,440	4,730	2,395	2,335
60 to 64 years	4,260	2,110	2,155	3,985	2,050	1,940
65 years and over	10,350	4,775	5,570	9,275	4,480	4,795
65 to 69 years	3,770	1,880	1,890	3,460	1,780	1,680
70 to 74 years	2,535	1,250	1,290	2,145	1,080	1,065
75 to 79 years	1,655	745	910	1,595	755	840
80 to 84 years	1,240	500	735	1,100	525	575
85 years and over	1,150	400	745	975	345	635
85 to 89 years	735	255	475	600	235	370
90 to 94 years	340	120	220	290	85	210
95 to 99 years	65	25	45	70	20	45
100 years and over	5	0	5	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.1	13.3	22.0	22.4	21.6
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.6	63.9	63.8	64.0	63.6
65 years and over	21.7	20.4	22.9	14.2	13.6	14.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	1.5	1.0	1.9
Average age of the population	45.6	44.8	46.3	37.6	37.1	38.1
Median age of the population	49.4	48.5	50.2	36.5	35.8	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,085	...	...	23,935	...	...
Single-detached house	15,470	...	...	19,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	85	...	...	170	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,980	...	...	3,415	...	...
Semi-detached house	645	...	...	590	...	...
Row house	690	...	...	570	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	920	...	...	560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,580	...	...	1,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	540	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,085	...	...	23,935	...	...
1 person	6,330	...	...	6,115	...	...
2 persons	8,635	...	...	8,120	...	...
3 persons	2,990	...	...	3,435	...	...
4 persons	2,330	...	...	3,035	...	...
5 or more persons	800	...	...	3,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	46,185	...	...	64,615	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	41,255	20,130	21,130	51,095	25,520	25,575
Married or living common law	25,265	12,630	12,630	29,125	14,550	14,575
Married	17,855	8,935	8,925	21,030	10,510	10,515
Living common law	7,405	3,700	3,710	8,100	4,040	4,060
Not married and not living common law	15,990	7,495	8,495	21,970	10,970	10,995
Never married	9,260	5,105	4,150	15,195	8,410	6,785
Separated	1,430	640	785	1,610	765	845
Divorced	2,115	1,045	1,070	2,260	1,085	1,175
Widowed	3,190	700	2,490	2,905	715	2,190
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	14,480	...	...	18,340	...	...
2 persons	8,810	...	...	9,305	...	...
3 persons	2,885	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	2,190	...	...	2,985	...	...
5 or more persons	595	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	14,475	...	...	18,340	...	...
Total couple families	12,400	...	...	14,230	...	...
Married couples	8,700	...	...	10,180	...	...
Common-law couples	3,700	...	...	4,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,080	...	...	4,105	...	...
Female parent	1,590	...	...	2,955	...	...
Male parent	495	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,400	...	...	14,235	...	...
Couples without children	7,435	...	...	7,075	...	...
Couples with children	4,965	...	...	7,160	...	...
1 child	2,325	...	...	2,780	...	...
2 children	2,080	...	...	2,525	...	...
3 or more children	565	...	...	1,855	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	4,110	...	...
1 child	1,375	...	...	2,235	...	...
2 children	560	...	...	1,135	...	...
3 or more children	145	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,010	3,905	4,110	10,120	5,270	4,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,085	...	...	23,930	...	...
One-census-family households	14,050	...	...	15,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,240	...	...	6,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,810	...	...	9,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	215	...	...	1,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,820	...	...	6,835	...	...
One-person households	6,330	...	...	6,115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	495	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	46,890	23,035	23,855	65,150	32,735	32,410
English only	1,775	920	855	61,630	31,160	30,465
French only	17,240	8,305	8,930	45	20	25
English and French	27,835	13,790	14,045	2,985	1,350	1,635
Neither English nor French	40	20	20	490	200	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	46,890	23,040	23,855	65,145	32,730	32,415
English	3,855	1,895	1,960	63,675	32,010	31,670
French	42,790	21,010	21,780	975	520	460
English and French	210	115	90	30	20	15
Neither English nor French	35	20	20	465	185	275
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	42,895	21,065	21,830	990	525	460
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	91.5	91.4	91.5	1.5	1.6	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	46,890	23,040	23,850	65,150	32,735	32,415
Single responses	46,300	22,755	23,545	64,010	32,195	31,810
Official languages	45,950	22,570	23,375	49,585	25,080	24,495
English	3,625	1,780	1,845	48,490	24,515	23,975
French	42,325	20,785	21,535	1,095	570	520
Non-official languages	355	185	165	14,425	7,110	7,315
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	12,575	6,270	6,305
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	12,560	6,260	6,300
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,755	1,460	1,290
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,740	1,460	1,285
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	9,805	4,795	5,010
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,980	1,965	2,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5,830	2,830	2,995
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	350	185	165	1,845	840	1,010
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	60	30	30	20	15
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	55	30	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	55	30	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	195	65	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	170	50	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	70	75	1,405	655	750
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	385	160	225
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	375	150	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	120	55	65
Russian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Serbian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	200	75	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	620	285	330
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	5
Danish	5	5	0	15	5	5
Dutch	20	10	5	60	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	0	10	505	235	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	65	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	65	35	30
Bengali	0	5	0	10	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	40	50	310	155	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	170	90	80
Portuguese	5	5	5	75	35	40
Romanian	55	25	30	5	0	0
Spanish	30	10	15	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	15	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	60	30	30
Chinese languages	25	10	10	50	25	25
Cantonese	10	5	5	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	45	25	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	585	275	305	1,140	540	600
English and French	545	255	290	155	75	75
English and non-official language	10	5	5	975	460	515
French and non-official language	30	15	10	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	46,890	23,035	23,855	65,145	32,735	32,415
Single responses	46,120	22,655	23,465	63,865	32,140	31,725
Official languages	45,950	22,560	23,385	57,400	28,865	28,535
English	3,760	1,865	1,900	57,160	28,735	28,425
French	42,185	20,690	21,495	235	125	115
Non-official languages	175	95	75	6,470	3,285	3,185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	6,105	3,120	2,990
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,105	3,110	2,995
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,555	835	720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,555	830	725
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	4,545	2,275	2,265
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,755	905	850
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,790	1,375	1,420
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	100	80	360	165	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	15	10	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	30	15	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	75	35	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	40	35	185	85	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	30	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	35	5	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	45	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	30	20	15
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	25	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	30	15	20
Portuguese	5	0	5	10	5	10
Romanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	5	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
Chinese languages	20	10	10	30	15	10
Cantonese	15	10	5	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	770	385	385	1,280	590	690
English and French	675	335	340	50	25	30
English and non-official language	30	10	15	1,220	555	660
French and non-official language	50	25	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	15	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	46,890	23,035	23,850	65,145	32,730	32,415
None	38,555	18,995	19,560	55,245	27,835	27,415
English	6,790	3,290	3,505	3,135	1,650	1,485
French	1,390	670	715	625	295	330
Non-official language	130	70	60	6,115	2,950	3,165
Aboriginal	5	5	5	5,565	2,695	2,865
Non-Aboriginal	125	65	60	555	250	300
English and French	5	5	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	20	10	10	5	5	0
French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	39,670	19,505	20,165	50,235	25,120	25,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,555	19,050	19,510	47,935	23,890	24,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,363	35,997	24,005	31,431	35,708	28,081
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,565	19,050	19,515	47,950	23,890	24,060
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,817	31,903	22,597	29,275	33,154	26,390
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,870	16,840	16,035	40,625	20,695	19,935
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,546	32,909	21,296	30,064	34,958	25,528
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,540	13,465	16,080	36,270	17,050	19,220
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,425	9,429	7,651	7,072	5,122	8,048
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,020	14,270	12,750	34,915	18,160	16,755
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,776	33,702	23,045	29,117	31,915	26,651
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	39,730	19,540	20,185	50,235	25,120	25,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,545	19,070	19,480	48,005	23,890	24,115
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,746	41,830	29,788	40,419	45,690	35,197
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,565	19,065	19,490	48,020	23,890	24,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,754	35,379	26,229	34,690	38,247	31,168
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,060	16,920	16,140	40,800	20,715	20,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,570	39,416	27,442	39,749	46,347	32,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,410	13,355	16,045	36,280	16,920	19,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,114	9,790	8,551	8,780	7,775	9,658
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,060	14,365	12,700	34,915	18,115	16,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,056	38,573	28,946	38,799	43,854	33,349
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	39,730	19,545	20,185	50,235	25,120	25,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,055	6,625	5,435	15,595	8,275	7,320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,887	47,603	36,878	50,805	58,194	44,858
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,685	53,770	42,484	56,973	63,397	49,708
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.1	83.3	75.6	83.7	87.9	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	69.7	63.0	69.5	72.3	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.9	16.7	24.4	16.3	12.1	21.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	39,675	19,505	20,165	50,235	25,120	25,115
Without total income	1,115	460	655	2,300	1,225	1,075
With total income	38,560	19,050	19,510	47,935	23,890	24,045
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.7	96.8	95.4	95.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,945	1,860	3,085	8,605	4,445	4,165
$10,000 to $19,999	7,825	2,945	4,875	8,040	3,325	4,715
$20,000 to $29,999	6,910	2,780	4,130	6,460	2,720	3,740
$30,000 to $39,999	6,110	3,250	2,860	5,605	2,480	3,125
$40,000 to $49,999	4,600	2,835	1,765	4,855	2,200	2,660
$50,000 to $59,999	2,765	1,855	910	3,860	1,940	1,915
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	1,150	575	2,930	1,665	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	1,370	735	625	1,985	1,205	775
$80,000 to $89,999	825	475	355	1,445	900	540
$90,000 to $99,999	440	320	115	1,200	755	440
$100,000 and over	1,045	830	215	2,940	2,240	710
$100,000 to $149,999	780	625	155	2,300	1,740	560
$150,000 and over	265	205	60	645	500	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,670	19,505	20,165	50,235	25,120	25,120
Without after-tax income	1,105	460	650	2,285	1,230	1,060
With after-tax income	38,565	19,050	19,520	47,950	23,890	24,060
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.7	96.8	95.5	95.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,085	1,880	3,210	8,790	4,475	4,310
$10,000 to $19,999	8,295	3,130	5,165	8,345	3,435	4,910
$20,000 to $29,999	8,465	3,700	4,760	7,320	3,155	4,165
$30,000 to $39,999	7,145	4,165	2,975	6,395	2,875	3,525
$40,000 to $49,999	4,195	2,695	1,505	5,620	2,785	2,840
$50,000 to $59,999	2,300	1,465	835	4,020	2,250	1,765
$60,000 to $69,999	1,510	815	700	2,645	1,575	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	625	450	175	1,865	1,145	720
$80,000 and over	945	745	200	2,950	2,200	755
$80,000 to $89,999	340	270	70	1,150	815	330
$90,000 to $99,999	200	155	40	705	555	150
$100,000 and over	405	320	90	1,100	830	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	39,675	19,505	20,165	50,235	25,115	25,120
Without employment income	12,655	5,240	7,415	15,320	6,955	8,360
With employment income	27,020	14,270	12,750	34,915	18,160	16,755
Percentage with employment income	68.1	73.2	63.2	69.5	72.3	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,440	1,715	1,725	6,150	3,235	2,910
$5,000 to $9,999	2,425	920	1,500	2,980	1,410	1,565
$10,000 to $19,999	4,335	1,930	2,405	4,635	2,215	2,420
$20,000 to $29,999	4,225	1,865	2,365	4,045	1,865	2,180
$30,000 to $39,999	3,600	1,985	1,610	3,665	1,620	2,040
$40,000 to $49,999	2,985	1,855	1,125	3,150	1,380	1,765
$50,000 to $59,999	1,835	1,275	565	2,495	1,245	1,245
$60,000 to $69,999	1,260	865	400	1,905	1,085	815
$70,000 to $79,999	1,195	600	600	1,385	860	525
$80,000 and over	1,715	1,255	460	4,515	3,235	1,285
$80,000 to $89,999	615	380	235	1,140	720	415
$90,000 to $99,999	360	270	85	1,015	640	375
$100,000 and over	745	605	140	2,365	1,875	490
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,080	...	...	23,930	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,331	...	...	66,198	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,910	...	...	59,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,330	...	...	6,115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,921	...	...	32,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,709	...	...	30,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	14,755	...	...	17,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,113	...	...	80,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,054	...	...	72,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,100	...	...	23,930	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,295	...	...	81,081	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,201	...	...	69,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,330	...	...	6,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,233	...	...	43,189	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,157	...	...	36,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	14,770	...	...	17,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,473	...	...	93,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,227	...	...	80,736	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,085	...	...	23,935	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	530	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	540	...	...	695	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,415	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,205	...	...	1,140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,220	...	...	950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,405	...	...	1,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,280	...	...	1,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,030	...	...	980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	985	...	...	1,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,895	...	...	1,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,690	...	...	1,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,465	...	...	1,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,320	...	...	1,445	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	990	...	...	1,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,850	...	...	7,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,755	...	...	2,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,010	...	...	1,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	755	...	...	1,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	335	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,085	...	...	23,930	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,485	...	...	1,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,365	...	...	1,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,415	...	...	1,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,590	...	...	1,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	1,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,255	...	...	1,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,175	...	...	1,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,200	...	...	2,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,905	...	...	2,020	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,540	...	...	1,825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,200	...	...	1,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	895	...	...	1,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,330	...	...	5,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,375	...	...	2,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	530	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 and over	425	...	...	1,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	14,435	...	...	17,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,168	...	...	79,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,054	...	...	72,417	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,105	...	...	6,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,024	...	...	83,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,349	...	...	73,790	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,045	...	...	7,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,293	...	...	99,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,709	...	...	89,912	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,950	...	...	3,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,401	...	...	46,916	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,729	...	...	45,299	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	14,500	...	...	17,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,398	...	...	93,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,101	...	...	80,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	6,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,682	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,947	...	...	80,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,015	...	...	7,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,054	...	...	111,056	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,496	...	...	95,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,970	...	...	3,225	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,319	...	...	52,812	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,826	...	...	48,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,255	3,570	3,680	7,505	3,970	3,540
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,756	30,002	22,170	31,501	33,476	29,422
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,522	26,736	21,632	28,979	30,987	27,392
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,190	3,500	3,685	7,405	3,885	3,520
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,532	34,924	28,311	41,085	43,408	38,521
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,622	29,896	25,463	35,236	36,531	33,806
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	46,185	22,790	23,400	64,615	32,465	32,150
In the bottom half of the distribution	29,175	13,985	15,195	37,215	18,370	18,845
In the bottom decile	4,685	2,100	2,590	10,580	5,300	5,280
In the second decile	6,835	3,040	3,790	8,375	4,010	4,360
In the third decile	6,070	2,950	3,125	6,625	3,275	3,355
In the fourth decile	5,975	3,005	2,970	6,085	2,980	3,100
In the fifth decile	5,610	2,885	2,720	5,555	2,810	2,745
In the top half of the distribution	17,010	8,805	8,200	27,395	14,090	13,305
In the sixth decile	5,070	2,575	2,490	5,615	2,830	2,780
In the seventh decile	4,595	2,405	2,195	5,580	2,860	2,725
In the eighth decile	3,605	1,870	1,735	5,835	2,970	2,860
In the ninth decile	2,380	1,230	1,150	6,090	3,170	2,915
In the top decile	1,355	725	630	4,285	2,260	2,025
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	45,975	22,690	23,280	42,175	21,000	21,175
0 to 17 years	7,900	3,970	3,925	8,275	4,200	4,070
0 to 5 years	2,370	1,235	1,130	2,620	1,340	1,285
18 to 64 years	28,940	14,340	14,595	26,220	13,020	13,195
65 years and over	9,130	4,380	4,755	7,685	3,780	3,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,415	3,745	4,670	4,645	2,120	2,515
0 to 17 years	1,665	835	830	1,315	645	670
0 to 5 years	580	300	280	485	220	265
18 to 64 years	4,310	1,905	2,405	2,515	1,180	1,335
65 years and over	2,440	1,005	1,435	815	300	510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.3	16.5	20.1	11.0	10.1	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.0	21.1	15.9	15.4	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	24.5	24.3	24.8	18.5	16.4	20.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	13.3	16.5	9.6	9.1	10.1
65 years and over (%)	26.7	22.9	30.2	10.6	7.9	13.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,465	1,200	1,270	1,815	900	915
0 to 17 years	435	200	235	465	235	225
0 to 5 years	165	80	90	185	95	95
18 to 64 years	1,885	940	940	1,250	625	625
65 years and over	150	55	90	105	40	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.4	5.3	5.5	4.3	4.3	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.0	6.0	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.5	8.0	7.1	7.1	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.6	6.4	4.8	4.8	4.7
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	1.9	1.4	1.1	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	46,185	22,755	23,430	64,615	32,465	32,150
Official languages	46,125	22,715	23,405	64,140	32,275	31,870
English	29,305	14,495	14,805	64,080	32,245	31,835
French	44,350	21,840	22,510	2,985	1,330	1,655
Non-official languages	870	430	440	17,240	8,430	8,805
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	14,875	7,360	7,515
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,840	7,350	7,490
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	3,125	1,635	1,485
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	75	40	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,075	1,610	1,465
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	11,765	5,730	6,030
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5,155	2,545	2,605
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,715	3,245	3,470
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	865	430	435	2,385	1,085	1,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	105	50	90	50	40
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	90	40	90	55	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	130	90	45	75	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	290	90	205
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	260	85	180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	460	205	255	1,640	775	870
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	325	135	190
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	325	135	190
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	115	40	70
Russian	20	20	0	20	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukrainian	20	10	0	190	70	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	40	35	695	335	360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	25	10	10	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	50	25	25	550	270	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Swedish	10	0	0	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	100	35	60
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	90	35	55
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	30	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	150	210	515	260	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	10	180	110	70
Portuguese	0	0	0	105	50	60
Romanian	60	25	35	10	0	10
Spanish	295	120	175	230	110	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	25	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	45	50	30	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	15	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	20	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sign languages	30	15	15	95	30	65
American Sign Language	10	0	10	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	80	25	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	25	85	40	45
Chinese languages	55	30	30	85	40	40
Cantonese	45	25	20	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	15	35	0	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	46,190	22,760	23,430	64,615	32,465	32,150
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	45,260	22,370	22,890	63,795	32,070	31,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,840	3,915	3,925	17,090	8,805	8,280
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	37,420	18,450	18,965	46,705	23,255	23,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	925	385	540	820	395	425
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	46,185	22,755	23,430	64,615	32,465	32,150
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	44,470	22,030	22,440	61,895	31,090	30,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,545	640	905	2,565	1,300	1,265
Before 1981	835	310	525	1,380	760	630
1981 to 1990	120	45	80	230	95	135
1991 to 2000	105	45	60	265	110	160
2001 to 2010	250	125	125	445	245	200
2001 to 2005	125	60	70	200	110	90
2006 to 2010	125	65	55	245	140	110
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	120	120	235	85	150
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	165	85	85	155	75	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,545	645	905	2,565	1,300	1,270
Under 5 years	375	190	185	395	230	165
5 to 14 years	295	115	180	595	370	225
15 to 24 years	330	75	250	575	260	315
25 to 44 years	450	200	250	895	400	495
45 years and over	100	60	40	105	40	65
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,545	640	905	2,565	1,295	1,270
Americas	1,070	415	655	790	390	395
Brazil	0	0	0	15	15	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	30	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	15	0	10	25	0	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,015	390	625	690	340	355
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	35	20	15
Europe	170	75	95	1,125	625	505
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	40	25	10	0	0	10
Germany	10	0	10	280	165	115
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	10	0	10	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italy	0	0	0	125	75	50
Netherlands	15	10	10	45	35	10
Poland	0	0	0	55	25	30
Portugal	0	0	0	70	30	40
Romania	60	25	30	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	10	15	280	155	130
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	15	170	100	70
Africa	145	80	70	140	80	60
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Africa	90	50	40	100	65	35
Asia	155	75	85	490	190	300
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	20	40	15	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	35	25	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Philippines	20	0	20	285	90	195
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	10	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	15	20	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	40	20	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	20	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	120	120	235	85	150
Americas	80	40	40	55	30	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	40	40	40	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	60	25	35	10	0	10
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	45	20	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	15	10	45	15	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	10	20
Asia	70	35	35	115	35	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	85	15	65
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	46,190	22,760	23,425	64,615	32,460	32,155
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,840	785	1,055	2,905	1,475	1,430
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,260	1,165	1,095	6,035	2,945	3,090
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	42,085	20,805	21,275	55,675	28,045	27,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	750	345	405	1,210	550	655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	280	130	150	535	245	295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	125	90	35	250	130	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	155	40	115	285	115	170
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	400	175	230	610	265	335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	60	35	25	45	25	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	20	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	46,185	22,755	23,430	64,615	32,465	32,150
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,455	760	695	31,800	15,895	15,900
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,360	720	640	31,590	15,795	15,795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	665	320	345	27,785	13,885	13,900
Métis	695	395	295	3,770	1,900	1,875
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	20	15	110	55	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	15	40	95	50	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	44,730	21,995	22,735	32,820	16,565	16,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	46,185	22,755	23,430	64,615	32,465	32,150
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	445	225	215	27,295	13,680	13,615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	45,745	22,530	23,215	37,320	18,780	18,540
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	46,185	22,755	23,425	64,615	32,465	32,155
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	630	305	330	24,665	12,435	12,230
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	590	285	305	24,580	12,405	12,175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	390	180	210	24,025	12,100	11,925
Métis single ancestry	190	105	85	535	300	240
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	20	85	30	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	15	20	80	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,510	735	775	7,050	3,495	3,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,420	685	735	6,810	3,400	3,410
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,085	510	580	4,075	2,030	2,045
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	180	155	2,670	1,345	1,330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	50	40	240	95	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	40	230	95	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	44,050	21,720	22,325	32,905	16,535	16,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	46,185	22,760	23,430	64,615	32,465	32,150
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	600	315	285	1,040	480	560
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	15	15	140	60	80
Chinese	75	35	40	115	50	65
Black	235	120	115	175	110	65
Filipino	30	0	30	375	135	240
Latin American	25	10	20	55	25	35
Arab	105	70	35	65	35	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	35	25	35	15	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	20	0	15	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	10	0	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	45,585	22,440	23,140	63,575	31,985	31,595
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	46,185	22,755	23,430	64,615	32,465	32,150
North American Aboriginal origins	2,135	1,030	1,105	31,715	15,930	15,785
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,605	750	850	28,425	14,265	14,165
Inuit	20	0	15	90	30	60
Métis	635	340	300	3,520	1,765	1,760
Other North American origins	38,645	19,075	19,570	12,655	6,310	6,340
Acadian	735	355	380	30	20	10
American	930	420	510	585	295	295
Canadian	38,020	18,800	19,220	12,190	6,075	6,115
New Brunswicker	35	30	10	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	40	25	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	100	40	55	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	10	10	10
European origins	15,005	7,380	7,630	33,385	16,715	16,670
British Isles origins	4,155	2,055	2,100	21,570	10,545	11,025
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,040	1,000	1,045	12,240	6,010	6,230
Irish	2,050	965	1,085	8,220	3,945	4,280
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	915	485	430	9,960	4,985	4,975
Welsh	15	15	0	855	410	440
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	85	45	45	735	305	425
French origins	12,515	6,110	6,400	8,490	4,205	4,290
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,510	6,115	6,395	8,495	4,205	4,285
Western European origins (except French origins)	425	205	220	8,695	4,340	4,360
Austrian	10	10	0	355	175	180
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	45	15	30	160	100	60
Dutch	75	45	35	1,525	820	705
Flemish	0	10	0	45	10	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	270	125	150	7,030	3,450	3,580
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	20	10	10	450	225	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	200	110	90	6,110	3,010	3,100
Danish	155	85	70	445	255	190
Finnish	15	0	0	1,080	540	545
Icelandic	0	0	0	520	260	265
Norwegian	20	15	10	1,590	725	870
Swedish	10	0	0	3,140	1,515	1,625
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	120	50	70
Eastern European origins	160	85	75	7,440	3,760	3,685
Bulgarian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	205	110	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	145	75	75
Estonian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Hungarian	10	0	10	420	175	245
Latvian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Lithuanian	10	0	0	60	20	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	20	2,345	1,225	1,120
Romanian	65	30	35	130	80	45
Russian	25	15	10	505	265	240
Slovak	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ukrainian	45	35	10	4,845	2,415	2,435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern European origins	435	225	210	2,300	1,190	1,115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	50	40
Italian	355	195	165	1,710	905	800
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	270	140	130
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	65	25	40	140	50	90
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	30	25	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	50	25	25	155	75	85
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	10	0	65	35	35
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	15	30	80	45	40
Caribbean origins	60	30	30	80	40	40
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	25	0	25	195	115	75
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Colombian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	15	0	15	90	45	45
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	275	155	120	260	150	115
Central and West African origins	95	55	40	35	25	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	20	15	10	0
North African origins	85	60	25	50	35	20
Algerian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	20	30	95	55	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	10	0	75	40	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other African origins	75	40	35	75	35	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	75	40	30	70	35	35
Asian origins	320	170	155	845	370	470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	120	75	45	100	60	40
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	25	10	20	20	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	20	35	20	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	50	30	20	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	40	20	20	105	60	50
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	30	20	10	75	35	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	165	80	90	625	255	370
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	20	10	10	0	0
Chinese	80	40	40	170	75	100
Filipino	35	0	25	385	140	250
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	40	20	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	15	10	0	45	25	20
Australian	10	10	0	45	15	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	21,100	...	...	23,930	...	...
Owner	15,905	...	...	14,285	...	...
Renter	5,170	...	...	4,885	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	4,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	21,105	...	...	23,930	...	...
Condominium	1,075	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	20,030	...	...	23,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	21,105	...	...	23,930	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	2,050	...	...	2,230	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	5,825	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,140	...	...	9,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,450	...	...	6,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	21,105	...	...	23,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,805	...	...	5,435	...	...
5 rooms	4,305	...	...	5,015	...	...
6 rooms	3,925	...	...	4,565	...	...
7 rooms	2,795	...	...	3,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,270	...	...	5,775	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	21,105	...	...	23,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	21,010	...	...	22,715	...	...
More than 1 person per room	95	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	21,105	...	...	23,930	...	...
Suitable	20,785	...	...	21,680	...	...
Not suitable	320	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	21,105	...	...	23,930	...	...
1960 or before	5,875	...	...	5,635	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,750	...	...	6,945	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,375	...	...	4,015	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,690	...	...	3,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	985	...	...	1,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	930	...	...	1,275	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	505	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	21,100	...	...	23,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	19,410	...	...	18,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,695	...	...	5,115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	21,100	...	...	23,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,825	...	...	14,780	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,140	...	...	8,625	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	140	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	21,105	...	...	23,930	...	...
15 to 24 years	515	...	...	780	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,130	...	...	3,410	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,000	...	...	3,910	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,100	...	...	4,915	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,045	...	...	5,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,000	...	...	3,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,830	...	...	1,875	...	...
85 years and over	475	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,865	...	...	18,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,390	...	...	14,880	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,475	...	...	3,200	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,140	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,740	...	...	13,640	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.0	...	...	54.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	941	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	801	...	...	1,112	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	125,093	...	...	200,132	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	138,563	...	...	251,129	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,170	...	...	4,460	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.2	...	...	26.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	37.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	574	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	598	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	39,730	19,540	20,190	50,235	25,120	25,120
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,125	5,890	5,240	17,695	9,235	8,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,260	5,330	5,935	12,225	6,040	6,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	8,330	9,015	20,310	9,840	10,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,940	3,150	1,790	4,420	3,485	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,000	1,710	1,290	2,110	1,470	635
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,935	1,440	495	2,315	2,020	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,335	2,825	3,510	9,415	3,805	5,615
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	320	615	1,000	380	620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,130	2,040	3,095	5,475	2,170	3,305
Bachelor's degree	3,700	1,405	2,300	4,115	1,540	2,570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	140	290	445	185	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	130	110	190	105	85
Master's degree	635	285	345	675	305	365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	75	50	50	25	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,945	12,795	13,155	32,335	16,070	16,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,925	2,955	1,965	8,780	4,685	4,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,855	3,760	4,100	8,020	3,985	4,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,170	6,080	7,090	15,530	7,410	8,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,540	2,220	1,320	3,200	2,570	640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,195	1,230	965	1,575	1,155	420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,345	985	360	1,630	1,415	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,075	2,215	2,860	7,465	3,065	4,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	195	450	725	255	470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,905	1,445	2,455	4,135	1,515	2,620
Bachelor's degree	2,850	1,040	1,810	3,150	1,100	2,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	105	230	310	130	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	95	100	135	55	80
Master's degree	425	150	275	515	215	300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	50	40	30	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	39,730	19,540	20,190	50,235	25,115	25,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,390	11,215	11,175	29,920	15,280	14,645
Education	1,635	425	1,210	2,105	605	1,500
13. Education	1,635	425	1,210	2,105	605	1,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	95	105	280	145	135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	25	0	70	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	180	75	105	215	85	125
Humanities	360	160	205	730	270	460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	60	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	150	30	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	130	40	90	235	90	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	55	0	165	90	70
54. History	45	30	15	70	40	35
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	910	235	670	1,870	580	1,290
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	0	15	80	50	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	10	360	715	55	660
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	230	75	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	20	0	20
42. Psychology	160	50	110	255	75	185
45. Social sciences	190	110	80	520	305	210
Business, management and public administration	3,685	1,095	2,595	3,425	905	2,515
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	245	50	195	775	155	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,430	1,045	2,385	2,640	750	1,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	260	130	130	515	270	245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	30	60	210	80	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	45	40	115	65	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	45	40	10	130	95	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	45	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	205	100	330	105	225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	185	55	225	75	150
25. Library science	45	10	40	65	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	40	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,235	4,140	95	4,655	4,445	205
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	10	50	45	0
14. Engineering	250	225	20	275	255	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	550	515	35	890	820	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,315	1,295	20	1,370	1,320	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,405	1,400	0	1,665	1,630	30
48. Precision production	690	685	0	395	375	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	675	550	125	840	635	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	170	80	165	100	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	425	380	45	675	540	130
Health and related fields	3,385	545	2,835	3,560	625	2,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	85	60	245	80	165
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	420	2,750	3,270	520	2,750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	45	25	45	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,690	740	945	1,985	1,245	745
12. Personal and culinary services	1,085	210	875	690	170	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	280	220	60	575	400	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	300	10	715	670	40
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,950	12,795	13,155	32,330	16,070	16,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,785	6,715	6,070	16,800	8,665	8,140
Education	1,015	220	800	1,560	440	1,125
13. Education	1,020	220	800	1,560	440	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	70	95	205	95	110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	45	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	160	60	100
Humanities	230	85	145	500	190	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	50	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	85	15	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	15	70	190	65	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	10	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	20	0	95	70	25
54. History	35	30	10	45	20	20
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	750	190	560	1,540	420	1,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	20	75	40	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	300	10	295	645	40	605
22. Legal professions and studies	145	55	90	175	50	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	20	0	20
42. Psychology	120	35	85	175	40	130
45. Social sciences	145	85	65	395	225	175
Business, management and public administration	2,935	800	2,140	2,690	695	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	25	160	650	130	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,740	770	1,970	2,035	565	1,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	80	100	390	200	190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	25	50	175	65	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	75	45	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	30	10	100	70	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	245	165	80	270	85	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	160	50	205	75	130
25. Library science	30	0	30	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,115	3,035	80	3,485	3,325	165
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	0	40	35	0
14. Engineering	195	170	25	175	150	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	450	420	30	720	665	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	955	935	20	1,035	985	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,045	1,040	10	1,205	1,190	20
48. Precision production	445	440	0	310	295	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	430	115	655	475	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	110	80	120	65	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	315	40	530	405	125
Health and related fields	2,615	430	2,185	2,640	480	2,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	65	50	195	60	135
51. Health professions and related programs	2,440	325	2,120	2,420	410	2,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	35	20	35	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,355	575	780	1,595	1,005	585
12. Personal and culinary services	870	150	720	520	130	395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	210	155	55	475	315	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	265	0	590	565	30
Other	10	10	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	39,730	19,545	20,185	50,235	25,120	25,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,385	11,215	11,175	29,920	15,280	14,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,340	8,325	9,015	20,310	9,840	10,475
Location of study inside Canada	16,790	8,090	8,700	19,230	9,330	9,895
Same as province or territory of residence	13,960	6,765	7,190	14,795	7,350	7,445
Different than province or territory of residence	2,830	1,320	1,510	4,435	1,975	2,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	555	235	315	1,085	515	575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	135	215	535	275	260
Philippines	15	0	15	140	45	100
India	0	0	0	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	10	0	10
France	45	35	10	0	0	0
Other	115	60	60	295	140	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,950	12,795	13,155	32,330	16,075	16,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,785	6,715	6,070	16,805	8,665	8,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,170	6,080	7,085	15,530	7,405	8,120
Location of study inside Canada	12,745	5,910	6,835	14,735	7,065	7,675
Same as province or territory of residence	10,595	4,960	5,630	11,505	5,675	5,835
Different than province or territory of residence	2,150	950	1,205	3,230	1,395	1,840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	420	170	250	790	345	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	90	160	380	165	220
Philippines	15	0	15	120	40	80
India	0	0	0	40	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	10	0	10
France	40	30	15	0	0	0
Other	85	45	45	200	100	105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	39,730	19,545	20,185	50,235	25,115	25,120
In the labour force	23,890	12,490	11,400	30,480	15,790	14,695
Employed	21,365	10,890	10,480	26,935	13,620	13,315
Unemployed	2,525	1,605	915	3,545	2,170	1,380
Not in the labour force	15,840	7,045	8,790	19,755	9,330	10,425
Participation rate	60.1	63.9	56.5	60.7	62.9	58.5
Employment rate	53.8	55.7	51.9	53.6	54.2	53.0
Unemployment rate	10.6	12.9	8.0	11.6	13.7	9.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	39,730	19,540	20,190	50,235	25,120	25,115
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,495	6,250	8,245	18,220	8,565	9,660
Worked	25,230	13,290	11,940	32,015	16,560	15,460
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,245	6,735	5,510	16,220	8,635	7,590
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,990	6,555	6,435	15,790	7,915	7,870
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.2	41.4	40.6	40.4	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	23,890	12,495	11,400	30,480	15,785	14,695
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	360	170	195	1,235	685	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	23,530	12,325	11,200	29,245	15,100	14,145
Employee	21,040	10,755	10,280	27,180	13,880	13,300
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,490	1,570	920	2,065	1,220	850
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	23,890	12,495	11,400	30,485	15,785	14,690
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	360	170	195	1,235	685	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	23,530	12,325	11,205	29,245	15,100	14,145
0 Management occupations	1,945	1,295	655	2,675	1,535	1,140
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,795	680	2,110	3,630	700	2,935
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	775	625	155	1,060	880	180
3 Health occupations	2,170	340	1,825	1,960	390	1,570
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,525	650	1,875	5,405	1,725	3,680
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	230	95	135	405	180	230
6 Sales and service occupations	5,380	1,985	3,400	6,730	2,950	3,785
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,195	3,955	240	5,330	5,010	320
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,195	950	245	1,225	1,050	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,320	1,755	570	815	675	140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	23,890	12,495	11,395	30,480	15,790	14,695
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	165	190	1,235	685	550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	23,525	12,325	11,205	29,245	15,100	14,145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,765	1,340	425	765	570	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	55	0	1,270	1,045	230
22 Utilities	100	65	30	360	320	40
23 Construction	1,585	1,380	200	2,420	2,200	225
31-33 Manufacturing	3,730	2,880	840	1,205	990	220
41 Wholesale trade	480	365	115	265	175	95
44-45 Retail trade	2,750	1,305	1,445	3,445	1,670	1,780
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,160	940	220	1,680	1,345	335
51 Information and cultural industries	310	145	165	275	175	100
52 Finance and insurance	510	140	375	485	105	380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	85	75	320	180	145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	570	290	275	670	295	375
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	605	345	260	720	395	325
61 Educational services	1,505	430	1,080	2,890	880	2,005
62 Health care and social assistance	3,755	505	3,250	5,210	1,145	4,070
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	290	130	155	335	195	140
72 Accommodation and food services	1,640	485	1,155	2,375	980	1,395
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,090	545	540	1,125	505	615
91 Public administration	1,475	885	590	3,430	1,935	1,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,365	10,885	10,480	26,935	13,620	13,315
Worked at home	1,225	550	670	1,050	525	530
Worked outside Canada	140	75	60	35	20	15
No fixed workplace address	2,375	1,830	545	3,085	2,375	710
Worked at usual place	17,630	8,430	9,200	22,760	10,700	12,060
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,635	8,430	9,200	22,760	10,695	12,060
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,610	3,870	4,745	18,155	8,350	9,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,895	3,405	3,490	4,140	2,060	2,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,790	960	825	240	140	100
Commute to a different province or territory	335	195	150	230	150	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,010	10,260	9,745	25,840	13,070	12,775
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,075	9,275	8,805	19,675	10,085	9,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	830	370	465	1,860	870	990
Public transit	85	75	10	155	55	95
Walked	695	355	340	3,510	1,635	1,875
Bicycle	45	10	30	150	80	70
Other method	270	175	95	500	350	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,005	10,265	9,745	25,845	13,070	12,775
Less than 15 minutes	11,360	5,365	6,000	17,475	8,380	9,090
15 to 29 minutes	5,760	2,910	2,850	5,805	3,095	2,705
30 to 44 minutes	1,630	1,010	620	1,255	735	520
45 to 59 minutes	505	370	135	380	210	170
60 minutes and over	755	610	145	925	645	285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,005	10,260	9,750	25,840	13,070	12,770
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,830	1,390	445	1,870	1,350	520
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,805	2,375	1,435	3,120	1,995	1,125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,965	3,335	3,625	6,220	3,180	3,040
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,225	1,125	2,100	7,810	2,895	4,910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,350	380	975	3,110	1,290	1,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,835	1,665	1,165	3,720	2,355	1,360
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	25,860	13,580	12,280	33,095	17,070	16,020
Single responses	23,845	12,540	11,305	32,650	16,865	15,785
Official languages	23,810	12,525	11,285	31,580	16,285	15,290
English	2,895	1,705	1,195	31,465	16,245	15,215
French	20,915	10,825	10,090	115	40	75
Non-official languages	35	15	15	1,070	575	495
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,060	575	490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,060	570	485
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	255	165	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	255	165	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	800	410	395
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	265	125	140
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	275	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,020	1,040	980	450	205	240
English and French	2,005	1,025	975	45	15	30
English and non-official language	10	10	0	400	190	215
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	25,865	13,580	12,280	33,095	17,070	16,025
None	14,705	7,840	6,870	28,690	14,985	13,705
English	9,485	4,820	4,670	830	420	410
French	1,630	905	730	295	145	150
Non-official language	40	25	20	3,255	1,505	1,745
Aboriginal	0	0	0	3,190	1,480	1,710
Non-Aboriginal	40	20	15	65	25	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	45,870	22,595	23,275	63,640	31,955	31,685
Non-movers	41,950	20,700	21,250	57,270	28,790	28,485
Movers	3,920	1,895	2,025	6,370	3,170	3,200
Non-migrants	2,260	1,075	1,185	3,690	1,820	1,870
Migrants	1,655	820	840	2,675	1,345	1,330
Internal migrants	1,520	755	770	2,590	1,315	1,280
Intraprovincial migrants	1,195	590	605	2,015	1,000	1,010
Interprovincial migrants	330	165	165	580	310	265
External migrants	130	60	65	85	35	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	44,390	21,830	22,560	59,805	29,980	29,830
Non-movers	33,795	16,790	17,010	42,330	21,355	20,970
Movers	10,590	5,040	5,550	17,480	8,625	8,860
Non-migrants	6,365	3,035	3,330	10,070	4,985	5,095
Migrants	4,225	2,005	2,220	7,405	3,640	3,765
Internal migrants	3,920	1,850	2,065	7,065	3,495	3,570
Intraprovincial migrants	2,805	1,340	1,460	5,220	2,565	2,660
Interprovincial migrants	1,110	505	600	1,840	930	910
External migrants	310	155	155	345	145	195