Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brunswick, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Brunswick, P
New Brunswick
[Census subdivision]
Thompson--Okanagan
British Columbia
[Economic region]
Data quality , Brunswick, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Brunswick, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick
Change geography 1
Data quality : Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 203 ... ... 546,287 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 192 ... ... 520,801r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.7 ... ... 4.9 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 159 ... ... 263,193 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 88 ... ... 232,889 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 0.3 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 704.43 ... ... 94,197.76 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 200 105 100 546,285 266,655 279,635
0 to 14 years 20 10 15 76,320 38,800 37,520
0 to 4 years 5 0 5 23,785 12,130 11,660
5 to 9 years 5 5 10 26,320 13,400 12,925
10 to 14 years 10 5 5 26,210 13,275 12,940
15 to 64 years 125 70 55 342,820 167,820 175,005
15 to 19 years 10 5 5 28,305 14,495 13,815
20 to 24 years 5 0 0 29,040 14,925 14,120
25 to 29 years 10 5 0 29,370 15,040 14,330
30 to 34 years 5 5 5 31,155 15,405 15,750
35 to 39 years 5 5 0 29,380 14,455 14,925
40 to 44 years 10 5 10 29,845 14,800 15,050
45 to 49 years 10 5 5 33,445 16,190 17,255
50 to 54 years 15 5 10 41,380 19,395 21,985
55 to 59 years 25 15 10 46,790 22,105 24,680
60 to 64 years 25 15 5 44,110 21,015 23,090
65 years and over 60 30 30 127,145 60,040 67,110
65 to 69 years 15 10 5 40,835 19,970 20,870
70 to 74 years 20 15 10 30,205 14,650 15,555
75 to 79 years 15 5 10 22,955 11,030 11,925
80 to 84 years 5 5 5 16,730 7,975 8,755
85 years and over 0 0 0 16,420 6,410 10,005
85 to 89 years 0 0 0 10,460 4,470 5,990
90 to 94 years 0 0 0 4,635 1,585 3,055
95 to 99 years 0 0 0 1,170 335 840
100 years and over 0 0 0 155 35 125
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 10.0 9.5 15.0 14.0 14.6 13.4
15 to 64 years 62.5 66.7 55.0 62.8 62.9 62.6
65 years and over 30.0 28.6 30.0 23.3 22.5 24.0
85 years and over 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 2.4 3.6
Average age of the population 49.7 51.5 47.8 45.2 44.4 46.0
Median age of the population 55.6 56.3 53.0 47.9 46.6 49.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 85 ... ... 232,890 ... ...
Single-detached house 80 ... ... 137,245 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 3,640 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 0 ... ... 78,195 ... ...
Semi-detached house 0 ... ... 10,880 ... ...
Row house 0 ... ... 14,050 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 0 ... ... 15,900 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 0 ... ... 36,590 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 770 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 5 ... ... 13,810 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 90 ... ... 232,890 ... ...
1 person 15 ... ... 65,065 ... ...
2 persons 45 ... ... 97,015 ... ...
3 persons 15 ... ... 30,980 ... ...
4 persons 10 ... ... 25,840 ... ...
5 or more persons 0 ... ... 13,995 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 205 ... ... 532,675 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 180 95 90 469,970 227,855 242,110
Married or living common law 130 65 65 283,215 141,530 141,680
Married 110 55 55 231,715 115,835 115,880
Living common law 20 10 10 51,500 25,695 25,805
Not married and not living common law 50 30 20 186,755 86,325 100,430
Never married 30 20 10 106,590 59,090 47,505
Separated 0 0 0 14,020 6,065 7,950
Divorced 5 10 5 35,195 14,275 20,920
Widowed 15 5 5 30,945 6,895 24,050
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 70 ... ... 161,030 ... ...
2 persons 45 ... ... 99,770 ... ...
3 persons 15 ... ... 28,445 ... ...
4 persons 10 ... ... 23,730 ... ...
5 or more persons 5 ... ... 9,085 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 70 ... ... 161,030 ... ...
Total couple families 65 ... ... 138,360 ... ...
Married couples 55 ... ... 112,625 ... ...
Common-law couples 10 ... ... 25,740 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 5 ... ... 22,665 ... ...
Female parent 5 ... ... 17,460 ... ...
Male parent 0 ... ... 5,210 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 65 ... ... 138,360 ... ...
Couples without children 45 ... ... 85,315 ... ...
Couples with children 20 ... ... 53,050 ... ...
1 child 15 ... ... 22,190 ... ...
2 children 5 ... ... 22,230 ... ...
3 or more children 5 ... ... 8,630 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 5 ... ... 22,660 ... ...
1 child 0 ... ... 14,450 ... ...
2 children 5 ... ... 6,255 ... ...
3 or more children 0 ... ... 1,955 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 25 20 5 104,315 49,205 55,115
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 90 ... ... 232,890 ... ...
One-census-family households 70 ... ... 152,825 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 40 ... ... 81,430 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 25 ... ... 71,400 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 5 ... ... 4,025 ... ...
Non-census-family households 20 ... ... 76,035 ... ...
One-person households 15 ... ... 65,065 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 0 ... ... 10,975 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 200 105 100 539,805 263,800 276,010
English only 175 85 90 504,340 247,935 256,400
French only 0 0 0 155 70 80
English and French 25 20 10 32,870 14,715 18,155
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 2,440 1,070 1,370
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 200 105 100 539,805 263,800 276,005
English 180 90 95 529,395 258,865 270,530
French 20 10 5 7,355 3,585 3,765
English and French 0 0 0 725 340 385
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 2,325 1,000 1,320
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 20 10 10 7,725 3,760 3,960
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 10.0 9.5 10.0 1.4 1.4 1.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 205 105 100 539,805 263,800 276,005
Single responses 205 105 100 534,595 261,405 273,185
Official languages 200 100 95 480,790 236,120 244,665
English 180 85 90 472,575 232,205 240,375
French 20 15 10 8,205 3,915 4,290
Non-official languages 0 0 0 53,810 25,285 28,525
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,070 480 595
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 140 60 80
Blackfoot 0 0 0 5 5 5
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 105 50 60
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 25 10 10
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 65 35 35
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Algonquin 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ojibway 0 0 0 20 5 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 70 30 45
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 65 25 40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 25 10 10
Chilcotin 0 0 0 25 10 15
Dene 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 5
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 5 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 805 375 435
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 10 5 5
Okanagan 0 0 0 260 130 130
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 235 105 130
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 295 135 160
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dakota 0 0 0 5 5 5
Stoney 0 0 0 5 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 15 5 15
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 10 5 10
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 5 5 0 52,740 24,805 27,930
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 795 475 320
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 10 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 5 5
Somali 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 780 460 320
Amharic 0 0 0 30 15 15
Arabic 0 0 0 650 395 250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 65 35 30
Maltese 0 0 0 25 5 15
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 625 275 350
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 45 15 30
Vietnamese 0 0 0 575 255 325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 2,750 910 1,840
Bikol 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cebuano 0 0 0 140 40 100
Fijian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 30 15 20
Ilocano 0 0 0 135 55 85
Malagasy 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malay 0 0 0 100 35 65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 2,255 735 1,520
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 20
Creole languages 0 0 0 50 25 30
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 20
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 205 120 80
Kannada 0 0 0 10 5 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 100 65 35
Tamil 0 0 0 55 35 25
Telugu 0 0 0 40 20 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 5 5 5 40,640 19,585 21,055
Albanian 0 0 0 100 50 45
Armenian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 7,845 3,505 4,340
Baltic languages 0 0 0 100 45 50
Latvian 0 0 0 50 20 30
Lithuanian 0 0 0 50 25 20
Slavic languages 0 0 0 7,745 3,455 4,290
Belarusan 0 0 0 20 5 10
Bosnian 0 0 0 65 30 30
Bulgarian 0 0 0 55 30 30
Croatian 0 0 0 635 315 320
Czech 0 0 0 730 360 370
Macedonian 0 0 0 20 10 5
Polish 0 0 0 1,425 625 795
Russian 0 0 0 1,840 775 1,065
Serbian 0 0 0 265 130 135
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 80 45 30
Slovak 0 0 0 290 120 170
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 230 100 125
Ukrainian 0 0 0 2,025 860 1,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 35 35
Celtic languages 0 0 0 65 30 35
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 30 15 15
Welsh 0 0 0 30 15 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Germanic languages 5 5 0 17,605 8,440 9,170
Afrikaans 0 0 0 495 250 245
Danish 0 0 0 525 250 270
Dutch 5 0 5 3,100 1,510 1,585
Frisian 0 0 0 45 25 15
German 0 0 0 12,825 6,120 6,705
Icelandic 0 0 0 20 10 15
Norwegian 0 0 0 235 110 125
Swedish 0 0 0 295 125 165
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 65 30 35
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Greek 0 0 0 325 190 135
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 8,155 4,165 3,990
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 7,620 3,875 3,740
Bengali 0 0 0 175 110 65
Gujarati 0 0 0 105 55 50
Hindi 0 0 0 505 290 215
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 0 5
Konkani 0 0 0 5 5 5
Marathi 0 0 0 15 10 5
Nepali 0 0 0 70 40 35
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 6,475 3,215 3,260
Sindhi 0 0 0 15 10 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 50 30 20
Urdu 0 0 0 200 115 85
Iranian languages 0 0 0 535 290 245
Kurdish 0 0 0 30 20 15
Pashto 0 0 0 15 5 10
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 490 265 225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 6,535 3,205 3,325
Catalan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Italian 0 0 0 2,625 1,390 1,240
Portuguese 0 0 0 1,470 690 780
Romanian 0 0 0 340 165 175
Spanish 0 0 0 2,075 950 1,120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Japanese 0 0 0 945 320 630
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Georgian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Korean 0 0 0 1,060 505 555
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 165 85 85
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 20 5 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 25 15 15
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 15 0 15
Swahili 0 0 0 25 15 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 30 15 15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 25
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 150 70 80
American Sign Language 0 0 0 65 30 40
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 5
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 80 40 40
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 3,165 1,490 1,675
Chinese languages 0 0 0 3,145 1,480 1,670
Cantonese 0 0 0 1,200 565 640
Hakka 0 0 0 20 10 15
Mandarin 0 0 0 1,475 690 790
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 95 40 55
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 325 160 165
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 10 10 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 210 50 165
Lao 0 0 0 20 5 10
Thai 0 0 0 195 45 155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 85 50 35
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 5 5
Turkish 0 0 0 65 45 30
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Uralic languages 0 0 0 1,830 815 1,010
Estonian 0 0 0 55 25 30
Finnish 0 0 0 465 165 295
Hungarian 0 0 0 1,310 620 690
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 25 10
Multiple responses 0 0 0 5,210 2,390 2,820
English and French 0 0 0 1,110 545 570
English and non-official language 0 0 0 3,885 1,745 2,140
French and non-official language 0 0 0 115 70 50
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 95 40 55
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 205 105 100 539,805 263,800 276,005
Single responses 200 105 100 530,665 259,645 271,015
Official languages 200 105 100 513,500 251,345 262,155
English 190 95 95 511,590 250,435 261,155
French 10 10 10 1,910 905 1,005
Non-official languages 0 0 0 17,160 8,305 8,865
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 160 70 90
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 135 65 75
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 85 35 45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 17,005 8,230 8,775
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 400 230 170
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 10 0 5
Somali 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 385 220 165
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Arabic 0 0 0 350 200 150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 30 15 15
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 365 165 200
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 5 15
Vietnamese 0 0 0 350 155 195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 930 405 530
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 35 15 25
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 10 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 25 15 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 5 5
Malay 0 0 0 20 10 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 815 350 465
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 90 50 40
Kannada 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 45 25 15
Tamil 0 0 0 20 10 15
Telugu 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 11,695 5,685 6,005
Albanian 0 0 0 60 30 30
Armenian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 1,615 755 855
Baltic languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Slavic languages 0 0 0 1,585 745 845
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 20 10 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Croatian 0 0 0 125 60 65
Czech 0 0 0 185 95 95
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Polish 0 0 0 355 170 190
Russian 0 0 0 525 235 290
Serbian 0 0 0 90 45 50
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slovak 0 0 0 55 20 35
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 30 15 20
Ukrainian 0 0 0 145 70 75
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 10 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 2,800 1,330 1,465
Afrikaans 0 0 0 275 130 145
Danish 0 0 0 25 10 15
Dutch 0 0 0 340 160 180
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 2,110 1,010 1,100
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Swedish 0 0 0 30 15 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Greek 0 0 0 85 40 40
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 5,305 2,660 2,640
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 5,075 2,535 2,540
Bengali 0 0 0 85 45 40
Gujarati 0 0 0 35 20 15
Hindi 0 0 0 240 130 105
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 0 5
Nepali 0 0 0 40 25 20
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 4,540 2,250 2,290
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Urdu 0 0 0 105 50 55
Iranian languages 0 0 0 225 120 100
Kurdish 0 0 0 15 10 5
Pashto 0 0 0 5 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 205 110 95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 1,820 860 965
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 510 220 295
Portuguese 0 0 0 460 195 265
Romanian 0 0 0 105 55 50
Spanish 0 0 0 745 390 355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 320 135 185
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Korean 0 0 0 765 370 395
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 30 15 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 5
Swahili 0 0 0 0 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 180 100 85
American Sign Language 0 0 0 40 20 20
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 145 80 65
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 1,765 880 880
Chinese languages 0 0 0 1,755 875 880
Cantonese 0 0 0 585 285 295
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 940 475 465
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 180 85 95
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Burmese 0 0 0 10 5 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 70 25 45
Lao 0 0 0 5 5 0
Thai 0 0 0 65 20 40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 5 5 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 355 150 200
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 75 30 45
Hungarian 0 0 0 280 125 155
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Multiple responses 0 0 0 9,140 4,150 4,990
English and French 0 0 0 550 275 275
English and non-official language 0 0 0 8,455 3,825 4,625
French and non-official language 0 0 0 25 10 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 120 40 75
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 200 105 100 539,805 263,795 276,010
None 200 100 100 508,600 249,370 259,230
English 5 0 0 8,255 4,025 4,230
French 5 5 0 4,785 2,090 2,700
Non-official language 0 0 0 17,705 8,105 9,600
Aboriginal 0 0 0 1,230 570 660
Non-Aboriginal 0 0 0 16,470 7,530 8,940
English and French 0 0 0 45 20 25
English and non-official language 0 0 0 155 75 80
French and non-official language 0 0 0 265 120 145
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 185 95 85 456,500 221,945 234,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 443,980 216,335 227,645
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 32,791 41,232 26,838
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 444,405 216,640 227,765
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 29,631 36,178 25,048
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 403,260 199,750 203,510
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 29,431 38,105 22,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 322,275 142,690 179,585
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 7,847 8,513 7,263
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 320,145 163,335 156,805
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 28,781 36,961 23,203
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 160 90 70 456,500 221,870 234,630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 444,105 216,400 227,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 44,204 54,135 34,765
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 444,575 216,700 227,875
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 37,209 44,356 30,413
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 403,550 199,935 203,615
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 41,767 52,151 31,570
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 322,440 142,550 179,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 8,610 9,037 8,272
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 320,140 163,065 157,075
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 39,674 48,992 30,001
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 x x x 456,500 221,870 234,630
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 x x x 124,650 70,415 54,230
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 x x x 51,262 60,452 43,182
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 x x x 60,105 69,216 48,275
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 x x x 85.8 89.0 81.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 x x x 64.9 68.5 59.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 x x x 14.2 11.0 18.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 x x x 456,495 221,950 234,555
Without total income x x x 12,520 5,615 6,905
With total income x x x 443,980 216,335 227,645
Percentage with total income x x x 97.3 97.5 97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x 57,430 22,900 34,530
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 80,510 30,375 50,140
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 67,730 27,585 40,145
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 55,345 24,330 31,010
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 45,830 22,245 23,585
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 34,150 18,590 15,565
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 26,450 16,355 10,100
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 19,640 12,630 7,010
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 14,915 9,695 5,220
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 10,580 7,315 3,265
$100,000 and over x x x 31,395 24,310 7,080
$100,000 to $149,999 x x x 21,860 16,840 5,020
$150,000 and over x x x 9,530 7,470 2,060
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 x x x 456,500 221,950 234,550
Without after-tax income x x x 12,095 5,310 6,785
With after-tax income x x x 444,400 216,635 227,765
Percentage with after-tax income x x x 97.3 97.6 97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x 60,570 24,340 36,230
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 84,880 32,895 51,985
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 79,325 32,880 46,445
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 63,495 29,080 34,415
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 48,610 25,315 23,295
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 34,595 21,110 13,485
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 23,960 15,460 8,500
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 17,005 11,370 5,635
$80,000 and over x x x 31,965 24,180 7,780
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 10,250 7,455 2,800
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 6,525 4,975 1,550
$100,000 and over x x x 15,185 11,750 3,435
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 x x x 456,500 221,950 234,550
Without employment income x x x 136,360 58,615 77,745
With employment income x x x 320,140 163,335 156,805
Percentage with employment income x x x 70.1 73.6 66.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) x x x 59,625 28,100 31,525
$5,000 to $9,999 x x x 25,395 10,685 14,710
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 42,900 17,730 25,170
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 36,405 15,245 21,160
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 32,360 13,925 18,430
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 28,195 13,130 15,065
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 21,835 11,935 9,905
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 17,615 11,245 6,370
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 14,050 9,180 4,870
$80,000 and over x x x 41,760 32,155 9,605
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 11,235 7,535 3,700
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 7,975 5,855 2,125
$100,000 and over x x x 22,550 18,770 3,780
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 85 ... ... 232,890 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 44,032 ... ... 66,389 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 41,984 ... ... 58,591 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 65,060 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 32,142 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 29,075 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 167,825 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 83,343 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 72,965 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 x ... ... 232,890 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 84,294 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 71,031 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 65,115 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 41,952 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 35,806 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 167,775 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 100,727 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 84,702 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 x ... ... 232,890 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... 3,380 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... 2,695 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... 6,440 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... 10,030 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... 11,260 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... 9,585 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... 11,220 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... 10,985 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... 10,505 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... 10,165 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... 18,925 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... 17,420 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... 15,755 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... 14,015 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... 12,465 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... 68,030 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... 24,140 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... 16,055 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 x ... ... 16,430 ... ...
$200,000 and over x ... ... 11,405 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 x ... ... 232,890 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... 3,670 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... 2,770 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... 6,600 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... 10,370 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... 12,885 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... 11,530 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... 13,295 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... 12,510 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... 12,375 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... 11,510 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... 21,905 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... 19,655 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... 17,500 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... 14,750 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... 12,635 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... 48,925 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... 21,875 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... 12,185 ... ...
$150,000 and over x ... ... 14,865 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 x ... ... 159,450 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 83,032 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 72,624 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data x ... ... 80,235 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 75,100 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 66,211 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.1 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data x ... ... 53,590 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 112,261 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 96,162 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.2 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 21,080 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 48,713 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 44,890 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 x ... ... 159,385 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 100,699 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 84,516 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 79,990 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 92,810 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 77,798 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 53,630 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 128,952 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 107,258 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 21,025 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 58,830 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 51,783 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 x x x 93,415 44,425 48,990
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 x x x 29,288 31,946 27,566
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 x x x 26,810 28,685 25,717
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 x x x 92,745 43,980 48,760
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 x x x 38,615 42,175 35,405
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 x x x 33,122 35,478 30,997
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 x x x 532,680 260,665 272,010
In the bottom half of the distribution x x x 273,205 128,575 144,630
In the bottom decile x x x 55,090 26,190 28,895
In the second decile x x x 57,000 25,240 31,760
In the third decile x x x 54,415 25,390 29,025
In the fourth decile x x x 52,545 25,285 27,255
In the fifth decile x x x 54,160 26,475 27,690
In the top half of the distribution x x x 259,465 132,090 127,375
In the sixth decile x x x 54,655 27,220 27,435
In the seventh decile x x x 53,690 27,045 26,645
In the eighth decile x x x 53,550 27,405 26,150
In the ninth decile x x x 52,095 26,755 25,335
In the top decile x x x 45,470 23,660 21,810
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 x x x 508,105 248,820 259,285
0 to 17 years x x x 88,965 45,230 43,735
0 to 5 years x x x 27,530 14,010 13,520
18 to 64 years x x x 308,650 150,370 158,285
65 years and over x x x 110,485 53,220 57,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) x x x 71,550 32,510 39,040
0 to 17 years x x x 15,160 7,665 7,495
0 to 5 years x x x 4,925 2,490 2,435
18 to 64 years x x x 40,630 18,575 22,055
65 years and over x x x 15,760 6,270 9,490
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) x x x 14.1 13.1 15.1
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 17.0 16.9 17.1
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 17.9 17.8 18.0
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 13.2 12.4 13.9
65 years and over (%) x x x 14.3 11.8 16.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) x x x 36,810 17,965 18,845
0 to 17 years x x x 7,295 3,690 3,605
0 to 5 years x x x 2,260 1,160 1,095
18 to 64 years x x x 27,125 13,250 13,880
65 years and over x x x 2,385 1,025 1,370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) x x x 7.2 7.2 7.3
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 8.2 8.2 8.2
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 8.2 8.3 8.1
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 8.8 8.8 8.8
65 years and over (%) x x x 2.2 1.9 2.4
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 185 90 95 532,675 260,665 272,010
Official languages 185 90 90 530,250 259,620 270,630
English 185 90 90 530,060 259,525 270,525
French 25 10 15 32,720 14,750 17,970
Non-official languages 0 0 0 68,965 32,095 36,870
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 2,580 1,170 1,415
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 275 100 175
Blackfoot 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 230 90 140
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 70 20 50
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 25 10 10
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 120 55 60
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 45 10 35
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 45 10 35
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 210 90 110
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 190 85 105
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 40 15 15
Chilcotin 0 0 0 125 60 70
Dene 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 10 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Haida 0 0 0 10 10 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 30 10 25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 25 10 15
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 10 10 0
Michif 0 0 0 20 10 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 2,005 940 1,060
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 10 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 50 20 25
Okanagan 0 0 0 760 345 420
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 850 395 455
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 385 195 190
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 10 20
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 66,415 30,940 35,475
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 1,005 555 445
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 25 15 15
Somali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 950 525 420
Amharic 0 0 0 45 20 25
Arabic 0 0 0 735 425 310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 145 70 75
Maltese 0 0 0 20 0 15
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 795 340 455
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 45 10 35
Vietnamese 0 0 0 755 335 420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 3,485 1,130 2,350
Bikol 0 0 0 15 0 10
Cebuano 0 0 0 165 30 135
Fijian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 90 45 45
Ilocano 0 0 0 130 55 75
Malagasy 0 0 0 15 10 0
Malay 0 0 0 290 120 165
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 0 15
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 3,060 960 2,100
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 15 0 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 15 35
Creole languages 0 0 0 130 60 70
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 15 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 45 30 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 30 50
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 220 130 90
Kannada 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 145 90 50
Tamil 0 0 0 65 35 35
Telugu 0 0 0 25 10 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 51,665 24,650 27,015
Albanian 0 0 0 125 50 70
Armenian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 8,275 3,890 4,385
Baltic languages 0 0 0 75 25 50
Latvian 0 0 0 60 25 40
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slavic languages 0 0 0 8,200 3,865 4,340
Belarusan 0 0 0 25 0 15
Bosnian 0 0 0 70 25 50
Bulgarian 0 0 0 85 45 40
Croatian 0 0 0 770 370 405
Czech 0 0 0 875 465 415
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 1,600 690 910
Russian 0 0 0 2,595 1,215 1,380
Serbian 0 0 0 440 205 230
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 100 50 40
Slovak 0 0 0 330 160 175
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 225 105 120
Ukrainian 0 0 0 1,705 825 880
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 20 40
Celtic languages 0 0 0 110 65 50
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 65 35 25
Welsh 0 0 0 25 15 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Germanic languages 0 0 0 20,580 9,690 10,895
Afrikaans 0 0 0 735 370 370
Danish 0 0 0 535 235 300
Dutch 0 0 0 3,025 1,445 1,585
Frisian 0 0 0 65 40 30
German 0 0 0 16,020 7,510 8,510
Icelandic 0 0 0 15 10 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 265 140 125
Swedish 0 0 0 455 210 245
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 80 40 40
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Greek 0 0 0 425 220 200
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 9,720 5,010 4,710
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 9,065 4,670 4,395
Bengali 0 0 0 175 110 70
Gujarati 0 0 0 115 65 55
Hindi 0 0 0 1,580 855 730
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 15 10 0
Marathi 0 0 0 25 20 0
Nepali 0 0 0 110 55 55
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 7,730 3,910 3,820
Sindhi 0 0 0 55 25 25
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 45 20 25
Urdu 0 0 0 505 305 205
Iranian languages 0 0 0 655 350 315
Kurdish 0 0 0 55 30 25
Pashto 0 0 0 15 0 10
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 630 335 290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 14,370 6,710 7,655
Catalan 0 0 0 40 25 15
Italian 0 0 0 3,825 1,870 1,950
Portuguese 0 0 0 1,920 895 1,025
Romanian 0 0 0 410 205 205
Spanish 0 0 0 8,710 3,975 4,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 45 0
Japanese 0 0 0 1,820 740 1,080
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 1,170 495 675
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 315 165 155
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 45 35 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 15 10 0
Ga 0 0 0 20 25 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 20 20 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Shona 0 0 0 30 15 15
Swahili 0 0 0 65 25 40
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 35 25 15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 35 70
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 990 360 635
American Sign Language 0 0 0 465 145 325
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 540 220 315
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 3,520 1,730 1,790
Chinese languages 0 0 0 3,520 1,735 1,790
Cantonese 0 0 0 1,315 600 715
Hakka 0 0 0 35 15 20
Mandarin 0 0 0 2,090 1,035 1,055
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 135 55 80
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 25 20 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 375 180 200
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 320 105 215
Lao 0 0 0 20 10 15
Thai 0 0 0 290 90 200
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 175 100 75
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 25 20 10
Turkish 0 0 0 140 75 70
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uralic languages 0 0 0 1,985 915 1,070
Estonian 0 0 0 70 40 25
Finnish 0 0 0 485 200 280
Hungarian 0 0 0 1,445 675 765
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 35 35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 185 90 90 532,680 260,665 272,010
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 185 90 90 512,215 250,740 261,475
Canadian citizens aged under 18 30 10 15 90,670 46,200 44,475
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 150 85 70 421,540 204,540 216,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 0 0 0 20,460 9,925 10,540
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 185 95 90 532,675 260,670 272,010
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 180 90 90 463,940 227,880 236,060
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 0 0 0 64,130 30,305 33,825
Before 1981 0 0 0 33,245 16,195 17,055
1981 to 1990 0 0 0 6,745 2,990 3,745
1991 to 2000 0 0 0 7,695 3,370 4,325
2001 to 2010 0 0 0 10,240 4,800 5,445
2001 to 2005 0 0 0 4,335 2,045 2,295
2006 to 2010 0 0 0 5,905 2,755 3,150
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 0 0 0 6,200 2,950 3,255
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 0 0 0 4,610 2,485 2,120
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 0 0 0 64,130 30,300 33,825
Under 5 years 0 0 0 7,525 3,600 3,925
5 to 14 years 0 0 0 11,985 6,035 5,955
15 to 24 years 0 0 0 16,240 7,355 8,885
25 to 44 years 0 0 0 23,805 11,180 12,625
45 years and over 0 0 0 4,570 2,135 2,430
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 0 0 0 64,130 30,300 33,825
Americas 0 0 0 9,190 4,025 5,170
Brazil 0 0 0 190 65 120
Colombia 0 0 0 165 65 105
El Salvador 0 0 0 235 125 110
Guyana 0 0 0 85 25 55
Haiti 0 0 0 55 20 35
Jamaica 0 0 0 385 180 205
Mexico 0 0 0 560 215 345
Peru 0 0 0 165 45 115
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 105 60 45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 6,260 2,755 3,500
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 995 455 540
Europe 0 0 0 37,090 18,310 18,780
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 240 120 120
Croatia 0 0 0 505 240 260
France 0 0 0 490 255 235
Germany 0 0 0 6,655 3,230 3,425
Greece 0 0 0 150 80 70
Hungary 0 0 0 840 415 430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 375 185 185
Italy 0 0 0 1,865 1,030 835
Netherlands 0 0 0 2,685 1,460 1,225
Poland 0 0 0 1,570 685 880
Portugal 0 0 0 1,035 530 505
Romania 0 0 0 520 270 255
Russian Federation 0 0 0 590 245 345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 290 110 175
Ukraine 0 0 0 550 250 290
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 13,860 6,800 7,060
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 4,885 2,400 2,490
Africa 0 0 0 1,885 860 1,025
Algeria 0 0 0 15 0 10
Egypt 0 0 0 95 40 55
Ethiopia 0 0 0 65 25 35
Kenya 0 0 0 75 45 30
Morocco 0 0 0 30 10 20
Nigeria 0 0 0 35 25 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 1,025 445 580
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 550 265 290
Asia 0 0 0 14,290 6,190 8,095
Afghanistan 0 0 0 45 25 20
Bangladesh 0 0 0 70 40 30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 1,440 635 805
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 350 150 200
India 0 0 0 4,995 2,475 2,515
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 450 245 205
Iraq 0 0 0 50 30 20
Japan 0 0 0 530 135 395
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 895 385 510
Lebanon 0 0 0 110 75 35
Pakistan 0 0 0 355 175 180
Philippines 0 0 0 2,755 850 1,905
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 70 25 45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 70 50 25
Taiwan 0 0 0 245 110 140
Viet Nam 0 0 0 560 225 335
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 1,310 565 740
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 1,675 920 750
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 0 0 0 6,200 2,945 3,255
Americas 0 0 0 1,095 560 535
Brazil 0 0 0 35 15 20
Colombia 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cuba 0 0 0 15 10 10
Haiti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 265 145 120
Mexico 0 0 0 200 90 110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 445 240 210
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 95 35 65
Europe 0 0 0 1,545 785 760
France 0 0 0 30 15 20
Germany 0 0 0 170 100 75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 45 15 25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 15 0 15
Romania 0 0 0 25 20 15
Russian Federation 0 0 0 100 45 50
Ukraine 0 0 0 75 35 40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 605 325 280
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 480 230 250
Africa 0 0 0 215 90 125
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 10 10 10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 30 15 15
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 15 10 15
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 95 50 45
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 50 15 35
Asia 0 0 0 3,010 1,270 1,740
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 20 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 325 155 170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 25 0 15
India 0 0 0 670 340 330
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 60 30 35
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 120 25 100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 285 110 170
Lebanon 0 0 0 15 15 0
Nepal 0 0 0 25 10 20
Pakistan 0 0 0 65 35 20
Philippines 0 0 0 1,075 395 680
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 10 15 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 15 10 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 60 35 25
Taiwan 0 0 0 25 0 20
Turkey 0 0 0 10 10 10
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 70 25 50
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 130 45 85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 335 245 95
Australia 0 0 0 230 165 65
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 100 80 25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 180 90 90 532,675 260,670 272,005
First generationCensus data footnote 69 0 0 10 72,015 34,455 37,565
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 20 0 15 106,705 52,225 54,490
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 160 90 70 353,955 173,990 179,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 0 0 0 31,820 14,565 17,255
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 0 0 0 15,935 7,745 8,185
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 0 0 0 6,690 4,110 2,585
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 0 0 0 9,240 3,635 5,605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 0 0 0 13,290 5,475 7,810
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 0 0 0 2,355 1,255 1,100
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 240 85 155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 185 90 95 532,675 260,665 272,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 0 0 0 45,065 21,250 23,810
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 0 0 0 43,860 20,700 23,160
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 0 0 0 25,495 12,000 13,495
Métis 0 0 0 18,045 8,545 9,500
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 320 155 165
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 840 400 435
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 365 150 215
Non-Aboriginal identity 180 90 90 487,615 239,420 248,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 185 95 90 532,675 260,665 272,010
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 0 0 0 19,700 9,295 10,405
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 185 90 95 512,970 251,375 261,600
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 180 90 90 532,675 260,665 272,010
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 0 0 0 13,045 6,430 6,620
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 0 0 0 12,905 6,365 6,540
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 0 0 0 10,740 5,275 5,465
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 2,075 1,045 1,035
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 85 45 45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 145 65 80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 130 65 70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 0 0 0 37,305 17,595 19,710
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 0 0 0 35,730 16,840 18,890
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 21,235 9,900 11,330
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 14,220 6,795 7,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 285 140 135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 1,575 750 820
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 1,495 715 775
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 45 20 25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 20 0 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 180 90 90 482,320 236,645 245,680
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 185 90 90 532,675 260,665 272,010
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 10 10 0 33,930 16,045 17,885
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 0 0 0 11,085 5,640 5,440
Chinese 0 0 0 5,095 2,455 2,635
Black 10 10 0 2,580 1,335 1,240
Filipino 0 0 0 3,985 1,430 2,555
Latin American 0 0 0 1,950 855 1,095
Arab 0 0 0 645 385 265
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 1,555 665 890
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 615 320 290
Korean 0 0 0 1,330 580 750
Japanese 0 0 0 3,655 1,645 2,005
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 505 265 240
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 930 460 475
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 175 90 90 498,745 244,620 254,125
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 185 95 90 532,675 260,670 272,010
North American Aboriginal origins 0 0 0 50,355 24,025 26,330
First Nations (North American Indian) 0 0 0 33,665 15,990 17,675
Inuit 0 0 0 460 225 235
Métis 0 0 0 17,965 8,635 9,325
Other North American origins 80 50 40 141,960 69,905 72,055
Acadian 0 0 0 465 245 230
American 0 0 0 11,025 5,285 5,745
Canadian 85 45 35 134,040 66,040 67,995
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 25 20 10
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 265 135 130
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Québécois 0 0 0 195 95 105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 20 10 15
European origins 120 55 65 433,525 211,075 222,455
British Isles origins 120 55 65 288,210 139,310 148,900
Channel Islander 0 0 0 60 35 25
Cornish 0 0 0 60 30 30
English 60 25 40 179,820 86,070 93,750
Irish 30 20 10 99,810 46,720 53,090
Manx 0 0 0 150 60 85
Scottish 80 40 40 126,730 60,530 66,200
Welsh 0 0 0 16,765 7,880 8,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 0 0 0 14,660 6,900 7,765
French origins 0 0 10 62,925 29,745 33,180
Alsatian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Breton 0 0 0 15 10 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 0 0 10 62,900 29,740 33,165
Western European origins (except French origins) 30 15 10 148,220 71,835 76,385
Austrian 0 0 0 8,910 4,330 4,585
Bavarian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Belgian 0 0 0 3,305 1,495 1,810
Dutch 0 0 0 32,355 15,800 16,550
Flemish 0 0 0 305 200 110
Frisian 0 0 0 95 70 25
German 25 10 15 111,000 53,560 57,435
Luxembourger 0 0 0 130 65 60
Swiss 0 0 0 5,985 2,955 3,030
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 135 70 60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 0 0 0 55,560 26,240 29,320
Danish 0 0 0 7,735 3,640 4,100
Finnish 0 0 0 4,850 2,290 2,560
Icelandic 0 0 0 3,785 1,745 2,045
Norwegian 0 0 0 23,445 11,285 12,160
Swedish 0 0 0 18,685 8,515 10,170
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 0 0 2,585 1,280 1,300
Eastern European origins 0 0 0 91,960 44,285 47,670
Bulgarian 0 0 0 145 65 80
Byelorussian 0 0 0 265 135 125
Czech 0 0 0 3,105 1,560 1,550
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 1,425 640 780
Estonian 0 0 0 535 260 280
Hungarian 0 0 0 8,995 4,245 4,755
Latvian 0 0 0 665 360 305
Lithuanian 0 0 0 590 260 335
Moldovan 0 0 0 120 55 60
Polish 0 0 0 22,990 10,895 12,090
Romanian 0 0 0 4,110 1,885 2,225
Russian 0 0 0 19,735 9,285 10,445
Slovak 0 0 0 1,365 695 675
Ukrainian 0 0 0 42,915 20,875 22,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 255 115 140
Southern European origins 0 0 0 37,580 18,250 19,330
Albanian 0 0 0 80 40 45
Bosnian 0 0 0 250 115 135
Catalan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Croatian 0 0 0 2,300 1,140 1,155
Cypriot 0 0 0 20 10 20
Greek 0 0 0 1,910 1,020 895
Italian 0 0 0 22,955 11,345 11,615
Kosovar 0 0 0 60 25 35
Macedonian 0 0 0 60 25 35
Maltese 0 0 0 165 85 80
Montenegrin 0 0 0 55 30 20
Portuguese 0 0 0 4,430 2,175 2,255
Serbian 0 0 0 885 435 455
Sicilian 0 0 0 55 25 40
Slovenian 0 0 0 735 345 395
Spanish 0 0 0 4,415 1,840 2,575
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 1,045 515 525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 30 20 10
Other European origins 0 0 0 3,725 1,815 1,910
Basque 0 0 0 40 20 15
Jewish 0 0 0 1,340 630 710
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 100 50 50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 125 80 45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 0 0 0 2,150 1,055 1,095
Caribbean origins 0 0 0 1,770 895 875
Antiguan 0 0 0 10 15 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 100 50 50
Bermudan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 65 30 40
Dominican 0 0 0 30 15 15
Grenadian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 95 35 60
Jamaican 0 0 0 925 495 420
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 35 15 25
St. Lucian 0 0 0 20 0 20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 230 125 115
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 140 60 80
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 105 55 55
Latin, Central and South American origins 0 0 0 4,710 2,355 2,355
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 135 70 65
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 10
Argentinian 0 0 0 150 80 70
Belizean 0 0 0 35 15 20
Bolivian 0 0 0 60 15 45
Brazilian 0 0 0 280 135 145
Chilean 0 0 0 370 210 165
Colombian 0 0 0 255 130 120
Costa Rican 0 0 0 30 15 10
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 45 15 35
Guatemalan 0 0 0 150 60 90
Guyanese 0 0 0 175 80 90
Hispanic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Honduran 0 0 0 75 25 50
Maya 0 0 0 65 35 30
Mexican 0 0 0 2,050 1,080 975
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 80 40 40
Panamanian 0 0 0 55 10 40
Paraguayan 0 0 0 145 60 85
Peruvian 0 0 0 170 70 105
Salvadorean 0 0 0 295 160 140
Uruguayan 0 0 0 65 20 50
Venezuelan 0 0 0 60 30 25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 125 50 70
African origins 0 0 0 3,560 1,785 1,770
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 405 245 160
Akan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Angolan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 15 0 10
Cameroonian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Edo 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 110 60 50
Guinean 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ibo 0 0 0 25 10 15
Ivorian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 10 0 15
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 120 75 40
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 30 25 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 45 30 15
North African origins 0 0 0 320 150 175
Algerian 0 0 0 30 15 10
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 195 85 110
Libyan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 50 30 20
Sudanese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tunisian 0 0 0 25 15 10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 1,440 660 785
Afrikaner 0 0 0 35 20 15
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ethiopian 0 0 0 105 35 70
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 15 10 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 100 50 50
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 10 0
South African 0 0 0 965 455 510
Tanzanian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 30 0 25
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 85 45 40
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 70 20 50
Other African origins 0 0 0 1,460 760 700
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 315 160 160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 0 0 0 1,160 605 555
Asian origins 0 0 0 32,475 15,410 17,065
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 0 0 0 3,105 1,635 1,465
Afghan 0 0 0 60 40 30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 160 105 55
Armenian 0 0 0 200 100 95
Assyrian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 45 25 15
Georgian 0 0 0 50 30 20
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 840 405 435
Iraqi 0 0 0 55 25 25
Israeli 0 0 0 60 25 35
Jordanian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Kazakh 0 0 0 35 15 20
Kurd 0 0 0 55 30 25
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 0 0 0 780 425 350
Palestinian 0 0 0 105 60 45
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 85 50 30
Syrian 0 0 0 255 125 135
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 25 10 15
Turk 0 0 0 260 160 100
Turkmen 0 0 0 25 10 15
Uighur 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 20 10 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 80 35 50
South Asian origins 0 0 0 11,360 5,765 5,590
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 145 90 55
Bengali 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 10
East Indian 0 0 0 9,725 4,935 4,795
Goan 0 0 0 20 10 15
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 110 45 55
Pakistani 0 0 0 455 245 210
Punjabi 0 0 0 1,035 545 495
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 10 10
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 135 45 95
Tamil 0 0 0 35 20 20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 190 85 110
East and Southeast Asian origins 0 0 0 18,160 8,065 10,095
Burmese 0 0 0 40 10 30
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 90 40 55
Chinese 0 0 0 6,315 3,050 3,265
Filipino 0 0 0 4,605 1,740 2,870
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 355 150 200
Japanese 0 0 0 4,355 1,965 2,390
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 1,405 635 775
Laotian 0 0 0 40 25 15
Malaysian 0 0 0 155 70 80
Mongolian 0 0 0 130 75 60
Singaporean 0 0 0 35 10 35
Taiwanese 0 0 0 285 135 150
Thai 0 0 0 330 110 220
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 955 455 500
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 30 0 30
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 100 35 70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 100 35 70
Oceania origins 0 0 0 3,315 1,700 1,615
Australian 0 0 0 2,050 1,075 975
New Zealander 0 0 0 785 420 365
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 545 250 295
Fijian 0 0 0 175 60 110
Hawaiian 0 0 0 200 105 100
Maori 0 0 0 45 35 15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 40 20 15
Samoan 0 0 0 45 15 25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 50 10 35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 70 ... ... 232,890 ... ...
Owner 60 ... ... 174,005 ... ...
Renter 10 ... ... 58,550 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 330 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 70 ... ... 232,890 ... ...
Condominium 0 ... ... 37,545 ... ...
Not condominium 70 ... ... 195,345 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 70 ... ... 232,890 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 925 ... ...
1 bedroom 0 ... ... 22,030 ... ...
2 bedrooms 30 ... ... 67,400 ... ...
3 bedrooms 20 ... ... 71,350 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 20 ... ... 71,185 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 65 ... ... 232,890 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 10 ... ... 53,705 ... ...
5 rooms 10 ... ... 36,025 ... ...
6 rooms 15 ... ... 33,070 ... ...
7 rooms 25 ... ... 30,600 ... ...
8 or more rooms 10 ... ... 79,490 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.7 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 65 ... ... 232,890 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 70 ... ... 231,340 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 0 ... ... 1,550 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 70 ... ... 232,890 ... ...
Suitable 65 ... ... 226,815 ... ...
Not suitable 0 ... ... 6,070 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 70 ... ... 232,890 ... ...
1960 or before 15 ... ... 25,165 ... ...
1961 to 1980 20 ... ... 78,330 ... ...
1981 to 1990 20 ... ... 32,370 ... ...
1991 to 2000 10 ... ... 44,795 ... ...
2001 to 2005 0 ... ... 16,495 ... ...
2006 to 2010 0 ... ... 22,710 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 10 ... ... 13,025 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 70 ... ... 232,890 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 60 ... ... 218,920 ... ...
Major repairs needed 10 ... ... 13,970 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 65 ... ... 232,890 ... ...
1 household maintainer 50 ... ... 133,705 ... ...
2 household maintainers 20 ... ... 93,285 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 0 ... ... 5,900 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 70 ... ... 232,885 ... ...
15 to 24 years 0 ... ... 6,645 ... ...
25 to 34 years 15 ... ... 26,095 ... ...
35 to 44 years 10 ... ... 31,330 ... ...
45 to 54 years 0 ... ... 41,180 ... ...
55 to 64 years 20 ... ... 52,185 ... ...
65 to 74 years 20 ... ... 42,255 ... ...
75 to 84 years 10 ... ... 24,865 ... ...
85 years and over 0 ... ... 8,335 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 217,480 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs x ... ... 165,490 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs x ... ... 51,985 ... ...
30% to less than 100% x ... ... 45,505 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 55 ... ... 161,030 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 54.5 ... ... 56.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 16.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 403 ... ... 944 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 584 ... ... 1,157 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 125,163 ... ... 399,860 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 170,588 ... ... 444,158 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 0 ... ... 56,685 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 0.0 ... ... 11.2 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 45.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 0 ... ... 977 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 0 ... ... 1,054 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 160 90 75 456,500 221,870 234,630
No certificate, diploma or degree 60 40 25 77,365 40,185 37,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 65 30 35 140,875 66,645 74,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 30 20 15 238,260 115,040 123,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 0 10 0 55,680 41,335 14,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 0 0 0 22,025 12,465 9,555
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 10 0 0 33,660 28,875 4,780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 25 10 10 95,920 35,460 60,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 0 0 0 15,325 5,455 9,865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 0 0 10 71,335 32,780 38,550
Bachelor's degree 10 0 0 47,520 20,775 26,745
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 5,535 2,375 3,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 2,530 1,795 735
Master's degree 0 0 0 13,540 6,430 7,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 2,210 1,415 800
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 105 55 55 282,060 136,050 146,010
No certificate, diploma or degree 35 20 20 29,410 16,930 12,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 45 25 20 83,685 40,520 43,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 25 15 15 168,970 78,600 90,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 10 0 0 36,050 27,190 8,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 0 0 0 13,945 7,935 6,010
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 0 0 0 22,105 19,260 2,850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 15 10 10 69,750 25,240 44,510
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 0 0 0 10,425 3,680 6,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 10 0 0 52,745 22,485 30,260
Bachelor's degree 0 0 10 35,535 14,655 20,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 4,035 1,610 2,425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 1,895 1,245 650
Master's degree 0 0 0 9,855 4,165 5,690
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 1,425 810 610
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 155 85 75 456,500 221,870 234,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 125 70 55 218,235 106,830 111,405
Education 10 0 10 18,800 5,045 13,750
13. Education 10 0 10 18,795 5,050 13,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 0 0 7,175 3,175 4,000
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 1,710 1,270 440
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 5,470 1,905 3,560
Humanities 0 0 0 9,350 4,055 5,290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 675 180 490
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 2,295 750 1,550
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 2,545 960 1,585
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 40 15 20
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 575 345 230
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 1,850 1,125 725
54. History 0 0 0 1,145 645 500
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 225 45 185
Social and behavioural sciences and law 0 0 0 18,785 5,795 12,990
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 200 60 145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 1,425 555 870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0 0 0 4,450 365 4,085
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 3,570 965 2,605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 240 75 165
42. Psychology 0 0 0 3,515 985 2,535
45. Social sciences 0 0 0 5,370 2,785 2,590
Business, management and public administration 0 0 0 45,605 15,320 30,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 130 30 100
44. Public administration and social service professions 10 0 0 3,975 755 3,215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 0 0 0 41,500 14,535 26,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies 10 10 0 6,815 3,750 3,065
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 2,860 1,400 1,460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 1,640 795 845
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 20 0 15
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 1,810 1,385 425
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 10 0 485 170 315
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 0 0 0 5,390 3,265 2,130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 0 0 4,235 2,835 1,400
25. Library science 0 0 0 520 50 465
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 585 335 250
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 45 35 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 10 0 0 56,485 52,890 3,590
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 970 710 270
14. Engineering 0 0 0 5,660 4,935 725
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 0 0 0 9,165 8,000 1,160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 15 0 15
46. Construction trades 0 10 0 16,710 16,190 520
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 0 0 0 16,500 15,930 570
48. Precision production 0 0 0 7,465 7,130 335
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 10 0 0 7,915 5,255 2,660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 0 10 0 4,020 2,310 1,710
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 3,895 2,940 955
Health and related fields 10 0 10 43,625 7,525 36,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 3,085 1,565 1,520
51. Health professions and related programs 0 0 10 39,890 5,505 34,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 655 465 190
Personal, protective and transportation services 0 0 0 18,300 8,960 9,345
12. Personal and culinary services 0 0 0 11,805 3,290 8,520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 195 160 35
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 1,925 1,490 440
49. Transportation and materials moving 0 0 0 4,370 4,015 355
Other 0 0 0 15 0 20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 20 0 20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 105 60 55 282,060 136,050 146,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 85 45 40 113,090 57,450 55,640
Education 10 0 10 11,690 2,630 9,065
13. Education 10 0 0 11,690 2,625 9,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 0 0 5,090 2,115 2,975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 1,065 785 280
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 4,025 1,330 2,695
Humanities 0 0 0 6,405 2,650 3,760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 465 95 375
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 1,550 465 1,085
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 1,870 720 1,150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 30 10 15
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 415 250 170
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 1,115 660 455
54. History 0 0 0 815 430 380
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 155 25 125
Social and behavioural sciences and law 0 0 0 14,535 4,105 10,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 165 40 125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 1,190 410 775
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0 0 0 3,305 230 3,070
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 2,945 650 2,295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 185 65 115
42. Psychology 0 0 0 2,585 680 1,910
45. Social sciences 0 0 0 4,165 2,025 2,130
Business, management and public administration 10 0 0 32,990 10,715 22,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 90 25 70
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 10 3,190 525 2,670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 0 0 0 29,710 10,165 19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 10 0 4,750 2,465 2,290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 2,165 990 1,175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 1,145 550 595
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 15
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 1,155 825 330
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 10 0 270 90 180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 0 0 0 4,370 2,695 1,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 0 0 3,605 2,450 1,150
25. Library science 0 0 0 335 40 295
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 390 175 215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 35 30 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 10 10 0 38,200 35,285 2,905
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 700 465 235
14. Engineering 0 0 0 3,875 3,275 600
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 0 0 0 6,265 5,315 950
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 10
46. Construction trades 0 0 0 11,555 11,135 425
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 0 0 0 11,000 10,540 455
48. Precision production 0 0 0 4,790 4,555 235
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 10 10 0 6,090 3,865 2,230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 0 10 0 3,000 1,610 1,380
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 3,095 2,250 845
Health and related fields 0 0 10 31,765 5,600 26,165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 2,400 1,185 1,220
51. Health professions and related programs 0 0 0 28,870 4,090 24,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 490 325 170
Personal, protective and transportation services 0 0 0 13,065 6,485 6,580
12. Personal and culinary services 0 0 0 8,320 2,440 5,880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 60 45 15
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 1,520 1,140 380
49. Transportation and materials moving 0 0 0 3,160 2,855 300
Other 0 0 0 15 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 15 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 160 85 70 456,495 221,870 234,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 125 65 55 218,235 106,835 111,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 30 20 15 238,260 115,035 123,220
Location of study inside Canada 35 20 15 210,545 100,680 109,865
Same as province or territory of residence 25 0 15 147,460 68,760 78,700
Different than province or territory of residence 10 10 0 63,090 31,920 31,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 0 0 0 27,710 14,360 13,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 7,320 4,240 3,075
Philippines 0 0 0 1,600 415 1,185
India 0 0 0 1,305 705 605
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 4,955 2,665 2,295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 415 170 240
France 0 0 0 215 115 100
Other 0 0 0 11,900 6,055 5,850
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 110 55 55 282,060 136,045 146,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 80 40 40 113,095 57,450 55,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 30 15 15 168,970 78,600 90,375
Location of study inside Canada 25 15 15 152,035 70,530 81,505
Same as province or territory of residence 20 10 10 110,785 50,225 60,560
Different than province or territory of residence 10 10 0 41,250 20,305 20,945
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 0 0 0 16,935 8,065 8,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 4,405 2,340 2,065
Philippines 0 0 0 1,400 370 1,030
India 0 0 0 1,015 495 520
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 2,375 1,250 1,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 360 145 215
France 0 0 0 150 75 75
Other 0 0 0 7,235 3,395 3,840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 160 85 70 456,500 221,870 234,630
In the labour force 80 45 30 275,935 143,150 132,785
Employed 65 35 30 254,145 130,135 124,010
Unemployed 15 10 10 21,790 13,020 8,775
Not in the labour force 80 40 40 180,560 78,720 101,845
Participation rate 50.0 52.9 42.9 60.4 64.5 56.6
Employment rate 40.6 41.2 42.9 55.7 58.7 52.9
Unemployment rate 18.8 22.2 33.3 7.9 9.1 6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 155 90 70 456,500 221,870 234,630
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 80 45 40 163,195 70,660 92,530
Worked 80 45 35 293,305 151,210 142,095
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 20 15 0 128,850 73,185 55,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 65 30 30 164,460 78,025 86,435
Average weeks worked in reference year 34.4 36.7 31.4 41.0 41.4 40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 80 45 35 275,930 143,150 132,785
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 10 0 0 4,040 2,015 2,025
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 75 40 30 271,895 141,135 130,760
Employee 65 35 30 230,340 116,230 114,115
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 10 10 0 41,550 24,905 16,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 75 50 30 275,930 143,155 132,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 0 10 0 4,040 2,020 2,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 75 40 35 271,895 141,135 130,760
0 Management occupations 0 0 0 30,285 18,510 11,780
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 10 0 10 36,700 8,755 27,950
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 10 0 0 13,610 10,760 2,850
3 Health occupations 10 0 0 21,095 4,035 17,055
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 0 0 10 26,275 7,970 18,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 0 0 0 6,890 2,935 3,955
6 Sales and service occupations 0 0 10 67,945 26,655 41,295
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 25 25 0 48,620 45,565 3,055
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 10 10 0 11,285 8,585 2,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 10 0 10 9,175 7,365 1,810
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 80 45 30 275,935 143,155 132,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 10 10 0 4,040 2,020 2,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 70 40 35 271,900 141,135 130,760
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 15 10 10 11,630 7,795 3,840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 0 0 0 6,010 5,340 670
22 Utilities 0 0 0 1,565 1,275 295
23 Construction 15 15 0 27,265 23,790 3,475
31-33 Manufacturing 10 0 10 18,435 14,105 4,330
41 Wholesale trade 0 0 0 7,030 5,080 1,950
44-45 Retail trade 0 0 0 34,470 15,615 18,855
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 10 0 0 12,170 9,345 2,825
51 Information and cultural industries 0 0 0 4,090 2,295 1,800
52 Finance and insurance 0 0 0 7,690 2,565 5,125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 0 0 0 5,475 2,755 2,720
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 0 10 10 15,540 7,710 7,825
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 335 155 180
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 0 0 0 11,880 6,625 5,250
61 Educational services 10 0 10 16,380 5,270 11,110
62 Health care and social assistance 0 0 0 34,485 5,920 28,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 0 0 0 7,505 3,855 3,645
72 Accommodation and food services 10 0 10 25,165 9,860 15,300
81 Other services (except public administration) 0 0 0 12,910 5,650 7,260
91 Public administration 0 0 0 11,865 6,135 5,730
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 70 40 25 254,140 130,135 124,005
Worked at home 0 0 0 23,030 10,810 12,220
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 705 520 190
No fixed workplace address 20 15 10 37,895 28,615 9,280
Worked at usual place 45 20 25 192,510 90,195 102,315
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 45 20 25 192,510 90,190 102,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 10 10 0 124,135 54,810 69,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 0 0 0 53,330 26,090 27,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 30 15 20 12,015 6,960 5,055
Commute to a different province or territory 10 0 0 3,025 2,335 695
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 65 35 30 230,400 118,805 111,595
Car, truck, van - as a driver 60 40 25 186,260 96,360 89,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 10 0 0 13,495 6,255 7,240
Public transit 0 0 0 6,430 3,025 3,405
Walked 0 0 0 13,655 6,060 7,595
Bicycle 0 0 0 4,740 2,975 1,770
Other method 0 0 0 5,825 4,120 1,700
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 65 35 25 230,405 118,810 111,600
Less than 15 minutes 15 0 0 100,030 46,860 53,165
15 to 29 minutes 10 0 0 83,915 42,905 41,005
30 to 44 minutes 0 0 0 26,515 15,295 11,220
45 to 59 minutes 0 0 10 8,805 5,530 3,275
60 minutes and over 35 20 15 11,145 8,215 2,935
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 70 40 25 230,405 118,805 111,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 15 10 0 14,945 11,055 3,890
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 20 10 20 42,315 27,970 14,345
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 0 0 0 61,555 31,995 29,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 0 10 0 50,730 19,450 31,280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 0 0 0 25,330 9,350 15,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 10 10 0 35,525 18,980 16,545
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 80 45 35 303,420 155,970 147,450
Single responses 80 45 35 302,245 155,445 146,795
Official languages 80 45 35 300,860 154,690 146,170
English 75 45 30 300,155 154,480 145,680
French 0 0 0 700 210 490
Non-official languages 0 0 0 1,380 760 625
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 60 10 50
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 55 10 45
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 20 0 15
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 30 10 25
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,325 745 575
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 25 10 20
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 10 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 905 495 410
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 60 45 20
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 60 40 20
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 10
Russian 0 0 0 30 15 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 80 45 30
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 10 10 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 70 35 30
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 615 320 295
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 610 320 290
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 605 315 290
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 155 90 65
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 125 80 45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 40 15 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 100 75 30
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 10 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 10 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 200 135 65
Chinese languages 0 0 0 200 140 65
Cantonese 0 0 0 80 60 20
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 65 50 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 50 25 30
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 15
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 15 0 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 1,180 525 655
English and French 0 0 0 305 135 170
English and non-official language 0 0 0 845 385 455
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 25 0 30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 80 45 30 303,420 155,975 147,450
None 70 40 35 296,910 152,970 143,940
English 0 0 0 1,155 510 645
French 10 10 0 2,300 1,085 1,220
Non-official language 0 0 0 2,865 1,320 1,545
Aboriginal 0 0 0 270 75 195
Non-Aboriginal 0 0 0 2,595 1,245 1,350
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 20 0 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 165 85 80
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 175 85 90 527,885 258,325 269,565
Non-movers 175 80 90 444,260 217,190 227,065
Movers 0 10 0 83,630 41,130 42,495
Non-migrants 0 0 0 45,300 22,140 23,165
Migrants 10 0 0 38,325 18,995 19,330
Internal migrants 10 0 0 35,170 17,465 17,700
Intraprovincial migrants 0 0 0 23,595 11,680 11,910
Interprovincial migrants 0 10 0 11,575 5,785 5,790
External migrants 0 0 0 3,155 1,525 1,630
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 180 85 90 509,005 248,625 260,380
Non-movers 130 65 70 296,315 144,535 151,780
Movers 45 20 20 212,690 104,095 108,595
Non-migrants 0 0 0 102,855 50,410 52,445
Migrants 45 20 20 109,835 53,685 56,155
Internal migrants 45 25 20 100,045 48,830 51,220
Intraprovincial migrants 20 10 15 66,535 32,385 34,155
Interprovincial migrants 20 15 10 33,510 16,445 17,065
External migrants 0 0 0 9,795 4,855 4,935

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Brunswick, P [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 10, 2024).

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