Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kings, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kings, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Kings, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Kings, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,941	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	69,665	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,570	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,027	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.8	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,484.22	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,945	33,710	35,230	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	11,970	6,025	5,950	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	3,535	1,750	1,785	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	4,045	2,055	1,985	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	4,395	2,215	2,180	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	44,575	21,825	22,750	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	4,565	2,385	2,180	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	3,590	1,860	1,730	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	3,075	1,520	1,550	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	3,465	1,660	1,805	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	4,040	1,910	2,130	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	4,645	2,215	2,430	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	4,895	2,365	2,525	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	5,750	2,725	3,025	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	5,380	2,640	2,750	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	5,165	2,540	2,625	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	12,395	5,855	6,540	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	4,635	2,275	2,365	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	3,140	1,555	1,585	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	2,075	1,025	1,055	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	1,315	585	730	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	1,220	415	810	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	755	285	475	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	350	105	250	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	95	25	75	610	145	460
100 years and over	15	0	10	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	17.9	16.9	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.7	64.7	64.6	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	18.0	17.4	18.6	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	41.9	41.2	42.5	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	44.1	43.4	44.7	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,025	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	22,500	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,290	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	435	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	520	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	710	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,585	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,225	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,025	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	5,785	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	10,585	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	4,365	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	4,180	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	2,110	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	68,145	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	56,970	27,680	29,285	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	37,255	18,590	18,660	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	32,610	16,280	16,330	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	4,645	2,310	2,335	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	19,715	9,095	10,620	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	12,310	6,610	5,705	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	1,455	645	805	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	2,785	1,175	1,610	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	3,165	660	2,505	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,200	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	11,195	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	4,045	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	1,690	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,200	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	18,435	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	16,115	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	2,325	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,765	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	2,135	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	625	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,435	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	9,485	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	8,950	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	3,495	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	3,820	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	1,635	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,760	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	1,710	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	780	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	275	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,845	3,505	4,335	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,025	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	20,295	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,130	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,160	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	450	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,285	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	5,785	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	500	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,485	33,520	34,965	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	56,815	28,615	28,200	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	45	25	25	340	155	185
English and French	11,545	4,845	6,700	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	85	40	45	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,485	33,525	34,965	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	66,125	32,445	33,685	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	2,165	995	1,165	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	125	50	80	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	70	30	35	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,230	1,025	1,205	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.1	3.4	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,485	33,520	34,965	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	68,065	33,340	34,730	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	66,655	32,650	34,005	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	64,355	31,605	32,750	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	2,300	1,040	1,255	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	1,410	695	720	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	55	30	25
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	5	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,410	690	715	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	70	40	30	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	5	5	0	105	45	60
Arabic	35	20	15	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	195	110	85
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	40	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	5	35	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	5	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	310	165	140
Tamil	0	0	0	255	155	100
Telugu	5	0	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	755	385	370	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	115	50	65	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	0	5	0	55	15	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	115	50	60	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	10	5	5	185	90	100
Czech	10	0	5	140	75	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	30	15	15	590	290	305
Russian	45	15	25	1,155	565	585
Serbian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	80	40	40
Slovak	10	5	5	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	20	10	15
Ukrainian	5	5	5	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	5	0	5	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	365	195	170	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	5	0	0	75	35	40
Danish	15	10	10	95	65	40
Dutch	135	80	55	490	235	255
Frisian	10	10	0	5	0	0
German	180	90	95	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	5	0	5	35	15	15
Norwegian	10	5	0	75	45	30
Swedish	5	0	5	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	25	15	10	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	25	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	15	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	5	0	0	440	270	175
Gujarati	0	0	5	170	110	60
Hindi	5	5	0	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	5	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	25	10	10	435	245	195
Iranian languages	25	15	10	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	175	85	95	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	60	30	30	555	290	265
Portuguese	25	15	10	390	185	200
Romanian	5	5	0	185	90	95
Spanish	90	35	55	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	265	125	135	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	5	5	5	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	10	5	10	115	55	60
American Sign Language	5	5	5	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	75	80	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	150	70	75	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	20	10	10	925	430	500
Hakka	5	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	115	60	50	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	5	0	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	30	15	15	240	105	135
Estonian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Finnish	5	0	5	35	10	25
Hungarian	25	15	10	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	415	180	240	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	280	120	160	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	120	55	70	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	0	5	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,485	33,525	34,965	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	68,035	33,335	34,700	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	67,390	33,020	34,370	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	66,465	32,575	33,890	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	920	445	475	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	645	315	325	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	645	315	330	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	25	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	25	15	10	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	15	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	90	100	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	40	20	20	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	180	80	100
Russian	25	10	15	740	370	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	60	30	30	360	175	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	25	15	15	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	1,650	885	760
Bengali	5	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	60	30
Hindi	0	0	0	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	5	0	0	250	130	125
Iranian languages	5	0	0	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	35	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	15	10	10	130	55	75
Portuguese	5	5	5	150	70	85
Romanian	5	0	5	60	30	35
Spanish	50	20	30	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	100	110	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	20	15	10	155	75	80
American Sign Language	5	5	5	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	55	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	115	55	55	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	15	5	5	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	90	50	40	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	455	185	265	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	215	80	130	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	225	100	120	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,485	33,520	34,965	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	65,685	32,250	33,435	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	760	360	400	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	1,550	675	875	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	460	225	240	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	10	5	0	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	455	220	240	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	5	0	5	125	55	70
English and non-official language	5	0	0	190	85	100
French and non-official language	20	10	10	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,195	27,400	28,790	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,395	26,070	27,320	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,055	46,536	27,845	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,425	26,080	27,345	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,075	40,183	25,573	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,440	24,405	24,035	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,163	44,117	25,606	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,765	14,815	20,950	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,310	8,554	6,338	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,285	20,420	18,860	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,566	45,733	27,510	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,170	27,420	28,750	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,380	26,210	27,170	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,041	58,549	35,938	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,395	26,215	27,185	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,490	46,739	30,535	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,485	24,595	23,895	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,578	56,907	33,914	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,855	14,915	20,935	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,401	9,056	7,935	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,280	20,545	18,740	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,549	57,347	34,713	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,170	27,420	28,750	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,140	11,415	8,730	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,640	64,622	44,379	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,397	75,962	51,587	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.3	83.5	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.4	76.4	66.2	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.7	16.5	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,195	27,405	28,790	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	2,800	1,330	1,470	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	53,395	26,075	27,325	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.1	94.9	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,065	2,630	4,440	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	8,380	2,960	5,420	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	7,505	2,855	4,650	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	6,200	2,720	3,485	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	5,615	2,825	2,790	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	4,375	2,550	1,820	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	3,300	1,975	1,325	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	2,690	1,495	1,195	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,175	855	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	1,450	1,005	440	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	4,790	3,880	905	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,290	2,620	670	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	1,500	1,260	240	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,195	27,400	28,795	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	2,770	1,325	1,445	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	53,425	26,075	27,350	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.0	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,420	2,680	4,740	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	8,835	3,150	5,685	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	8,830	3,445	5,385	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	7,720	3,685	4,035	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	6,370	3,560	2,805	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	4,475	2,655	1,815	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	3,320	1,915	1,410	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,205	1,530	675	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	4,250	3,450	800	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	1,340	1,050	290	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	890	725	160	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	2,025	1,675	350	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,195	27,405	28,795	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	16,915	6,980	9,930	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	39,285	20,425	18,860	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	69.9	74.5	65.5	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,200	2,495	2,705	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	3,045	1,290	1,760	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	4,695	1,900	2,795	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	4,490	1,715	2,775	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	4,020	1,815	2,205	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	3,670	1,770	1,900	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	2,910	1,690	1,225	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	2,395	1,410	985	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	2,190	1,175	1,020	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	6,665	5,165	1,500	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,610	970	640	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	1,180	870	310	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	3,875	3,325	550	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,025	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,290	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,597	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,780	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,020	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,562	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,245	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,214	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,640	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,030	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,911	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,041	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,780	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,820	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,804	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,250	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,531	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,982	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,030	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	385	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,010	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,055	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	960	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,135	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,050	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,135	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,865	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,650	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,445	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,675	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,010	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,275	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,580	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,810	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,025	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,040	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,165	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,095	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,340	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,335	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,335	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,340	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,560	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,345	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,170	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,610	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,910	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,075	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,825	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,010	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,910	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,075	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,451	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,930	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,928	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,501	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,050	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,314	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,021	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,510	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,335	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,717	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,905	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,386	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,807	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,910	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,538	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,964	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,065	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,435	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,349	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,500	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,840	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,072	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,860	3,095	3,760	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,764	37,528	29,632	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,600	32,608	27,243	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,855	3,065	3,790	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,910	47,344	37,518	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,100	38,566	32,300	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	68,145	33,415	34,730	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,565	14,965	16,595	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	4,910	2,290	2,620	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	6,260	2,785	3,470	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	6,395	3,030	3,365	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	6,885	3,375	3,510	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	7,115	3,490	3,630	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	36,585	18,450	18,135	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	7,245	3,615	3,630	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	7,775	3,850	3,930	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	7,705	3,855	3,845	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	7,720	3,970	3,750	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	6,135	3,155	2,980	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	68,145	33,415	34,735	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	14,740	7,440	7,300	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	4,295	2,110	2,190	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	41,560	20,265	21,290	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	11,850	5,710	6,140	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,195	3,715	4,485	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	2,290	1,150	1,145	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	755	360	395	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	4,250	1,905	2,350	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	1,655	665	990	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.1	12.9	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.5	15.7	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	17.1	18.0	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	9.4	11.0	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	14.0	11.6	16.1	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,710	1,305	1,405	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	765	395	370	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	260	125	140	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	1,815	855	965	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	130	60	70	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	3.9	4.0	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.3	5.1	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.4	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.2	4.5	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.1	1.1	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,150	33,440	34,710	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	68,085	33,415	34,675	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	68,035	33,405	34,635	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	11,575	4,960	6,615	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	2,180	1,040	1,140	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,170	1,040	1,135	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	70	70	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	10	10	10	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	140	65	65	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	20	15	10	260	135	125
Arabic	80	35	45	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	25	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	15	0	10	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	10	0	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	15	10	10	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	20	10	0	1,205	690	520
Kannada	15	10	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	490	260	235
Tamil	15	10	10	370	225	145
Telugu	10	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,295	625	670	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Armenian	0	10	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	155	90	70	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	155	90	70	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	230	85	140
Czech	15	10	10	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	30	15	10	645	285	355
Russian	60	35	25	1,665	840	830
Serbian	0	0	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	105	60	45
Slovak	10	0	10	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	45	25	20	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	515	245	275	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	15	10	15	240	110	135
Danish	10	15	0	135	75	60
Dutch	150	70	75	745	315	430
Frisian	15	15	10	15	0	10
German	325	155	170	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	25	15	10	85	65	15
Swedish	15	0	20	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	20	15	10	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	135	85	50	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	95	50	40	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	20	0	15	545	300	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	130	75
Hindi	60	40	20	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	30	15	15	880	540	340
Iranian languages	40	30	10	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	15	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	510	220	290	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	60	35	30	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	45	10	30	675	370	305
Romanian	10	0	0	210	125	85
Spanish	415	170	245	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	45	15	30	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	310	150	160	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	10	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	10	10	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	0	0	0	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	130	45	85	925	315	615
American Sign Language	70	20	50	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	95	80	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	175	90	80	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	30	10	30	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	155	90	65	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	10	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	35	20	20	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	10	10	10	50	20	35
Hungarian	25	10	15	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,145	33,435	34,710	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,970	32,900	34,075	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,640	7,380	7,255	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,330	25,520	26,815	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,175	540	635	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,145	33,435	34,710	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	65,130	31,950	33,180	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,870	1,400	1,465	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	1,285	630	655	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	355	185	170	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	215	105	110	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	525	245	275	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	150	65	90	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	375	185	185	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	480	230	255	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	150	80	65	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,865	1,405	1,460	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	385	190	200	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	630	310	320	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	420	190	230	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	1,185	585	605	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	240	130	110	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,865	1,405	1,465	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	680	320	360	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	10	10	0	135	60	65
Colombia	0	0	0	115	65	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	40	40
Guyana	10	0	0	145	70	75
Haiti	10	10	10	40	20	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	345	135	210
Mexico	15	10	10	225	115	115
Peru	10	0	10	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	260	305	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	15	925	470	455
Europe	1,360	685	680	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	100	95
Croatia	25	10	10	130	50	80
France	30	15	20	340	190	150
Germany	135	70	70	1,150	585	565
Greece	15	10	10	455	235	220
Hungary	15	10	0	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	285	100	175
Italy	15	10	0	380	210	165
Netherlands	135	75	60	470	185	280
Poland	30	15	0	465	190	270
Portugal	10	0	0	180	115	65
Romania	0	10	0	150	90	60
Russian Federation	30	10	20	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	15	0	15	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	810	415	400	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	55	1,245	600	645
Africa	105	50	55	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	10	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	10	0	0	170	90	85
Kenya	10	0	0	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	20	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	1,225	650	570
Asia	670	330	340	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	75	70	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	250	115	135
India	55	35	20	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	20	0	20	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	135	150	715	290	430
Lebanon	10	10	10	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	20	10	10	450	225	225
Philippines	10	10	10	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	10	0	10	175	95	85
Viet Nam	10	0	10	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	65	40	30	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	15	35	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	485	230	250	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	75	45	30	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	0	0	10	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	45	25	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	225	85	140
Europe	85	35	50	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	0	0	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	10	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	25	20	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	290	140	155
Africa	10	0	10	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	350	200	145
Asia	305	150	150	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	65	50	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	10	0	0	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	30	15	20	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	50	50	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	20	10	15	90	50	45
Philippines	10	10	10	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	20	10	10
Australia	10	0	10	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,150	33,440	34,710	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,270	1,615	1,650	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,800	2,255	2,540	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,085	29,570	30,515	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,660	825	830	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,100	545	555	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	415	315	100	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	680	230	450	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	465	220	245	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	80	50	30	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,145	33,435	34,705	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	905	415	495	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	850	395	460	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	485	225	260	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	355	165	190	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	10	30	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	67,240	33,025	34,215	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,145	33,440	34,710	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	210	95	110	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	67,940	33,345	34,595	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,145	33,435	34,710	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	80	95	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	170	75	95	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	125	50	80	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	15	0	15	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,200	985	1,220	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,175	975	1,200	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,695	770	930	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	195	255	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	25	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	65,770	32,375	33,395	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,145	33,435	34,710	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,420	705	710	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	190	110	85	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	225	115	115	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	330	195	140	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	40	15	25	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	55	10	45	1,210	610	600
Arab	45	15	35	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	50	15	35	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	35	15	1,395	725	665
Korean	305	155	150	1,225	520	705
Japanese	40	10	25	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	20	25	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,725	32,730	33,995	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,150	33,435	34,710	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	2,375	1,060	1,315	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,850	830	1,025	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	70	45	25	905	425	480
Métis	485	205	280	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	32,995	16,260	16,740	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	840	400	440	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	795	465	330	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	31,980	15,720	16,260	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	85	35	50	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	20	0	15	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	48,535	23,715	24,820	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	42,855	20,960	21,890	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	10	10	0	40	10	30
Cornish	10	0	0	60	35	25
English	23,690	11,485	12,205	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	20,305	9,755	10,550	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	0	10	0	80	40	35
Scottish	18,725	9,180	9,545	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	1,525	765	755	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,540	695	850	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	11,490	5,650	5,840	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	11,490	5,650	5,840	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,730	3,205	3,525	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	185	115	70	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	130	45	85	995	480	510
Dutch	2,005	940	1,065	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	10	10	0	70	50	15
Frisian	30	20	15	15	0	10
German	4,710	2,245	2,470	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	110	55	50	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,605	785	825	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	580	275	305	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	35	20	15	610	250	360
Icelandic	35	15	20	420	185	235
Norwegian	570	255	310	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	360	205	160	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	65	45	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	1,425	725	700	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	175	80	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Czech	50	35	15	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	15	155	65	85
Estonian	10	0	10	255	125	125
Hungarian	115	45	75	1,400	725	675
Latvian	55	35	20	240	90	155
Lithuanian	35	25	10	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Polish	410	230	185	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	65	50	15	715	355	365
Russian	330	145	185	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	15	0	0	355	215	140
Ukrainian	475	245	230	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	190	80	105
Southern European origins	1,655	780	875	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	0	0	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	110	35	80	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	155	80	70	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	875	445	430	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Maltese	35	15	25	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	250	95	150	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	0	10	0	185	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	10	0	10	105	45	60
Spanish	285	145	140	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	15	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	140	75	70	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	10	0	105	40	60
Jewish	50	20	30	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	35	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	245	100	145	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	10	0	0	400	205	200
Bermudan	45	15	30	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	10	0	0	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	25	0	25	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	30	35	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	15	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	20	10	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	25	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	65	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Chilean	0	0	0	85	50	30
Colombian	10	0	0	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	15	0	10	55	35	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	10	0	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	45	20	20	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	15	140	65	80
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	15	10	10	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	150	80	70
African origins	385	210	175	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	45	30	10	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	10	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	20	15	10	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	45	15	30	1,715	900	815
Algerian	10	10	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	15	1,175	630	545
Libyan	10	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	10	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	95	50	45	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	30	25	10	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	65	25	35	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	200	105	95	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	20	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	165	95	80	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	1,590	770	820	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	630	300	330	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	10	30	1,385	725	660
Armenian	25	15	10	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	35	20	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	30	10	20	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	410	190	215	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	20	0	10	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	50	25	25	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	20	15	10	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	10	765	405	365
South Asian origins	250	130	125	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	15	10	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	190	95	100	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	25	15	10	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	0	10	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	710	340	370	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	260	125	130	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	45	15	25	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	45	10	35	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	310	160	150	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	10	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	10	0	10	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	25	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	295	140	155
Oceania origins	70	25	40	550	270	285
Australian	45	15	35	285	140	150
New Zealander	20	10	10	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,030	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	23,655	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	3,375	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,025	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	450	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	26,580	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,025	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	1,200	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,410	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,310	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,095	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,025	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,290	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	3,625	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	3,930	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	4,325	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,860	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,025	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,935	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	90	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,025	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	26,515	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	505	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,025	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	4,935	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,225	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,135	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,440	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,685	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,235	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,365	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,025	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,150	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,880	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,025	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,235	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,515	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	280	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,025	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	470	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,955	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,460	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,905	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,870	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,515	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,175	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	675	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,735	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,365	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,365	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,990	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,390	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.8	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	856	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	988	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,967	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	221,416	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,370	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.9	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	705	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	774	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,170	27,420	28,750	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,040	4,795	4,240	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,360	7,465	8,890	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,775	15,155	15,620	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,215	4,010	1,205	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,130	1,250	880	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,085	2,765	325	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,215	5,650	7,570	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	960	385	570	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,385	5,110	6,275	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	8,120	3,485	4,635	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	690	310	385	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	375	255	115	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	2,015	930	1,080	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	130	60	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,300	17,470	18,830	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,710	1,570	1,135	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,190	4,645	5,545	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,400	11,250	12,150	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,470	2,735	740	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,360	835	525	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,110	1,900	215	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,075	4,310	5,765	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	640	265	370	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,220	3,940	5,275	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	6,660	2,775	3,885	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	215	305	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	160	105	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	1,620	700	925	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	160	95	60	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,165	27,420	28,750	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,390	12,260	13,135	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	2,510	585	1,930	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	2,515	585	1,930	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	460	205	260	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	95	40	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	330	110	220	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	1,285	545	740	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	65	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	210	50	160	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	95	215	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	75	10	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	295	175	120	855	515	345
54. History	255	125	130	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,105	655	1,445	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	75	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	315	170	150	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	55	390	100	290
42. Psychology	505	120	385	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	575	270	305	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	6,600	2,055	4,545	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	55	430	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,095	2,000	4,095	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	410	495	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	145	230	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	115	155	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	170	120	50	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	970	555	415	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	870	515	350	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	35	0	30	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	35	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,175	7,755	425	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	960	620	340
14. Engineering	1,225	1,085	140	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,695	170	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,155	2,125	35	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,955	1,900	55	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	915	905	15	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	400	155	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	160	130	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	235	25	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	5,085	765	4,320	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	120	170	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	4,675	555	4,125	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	95	30	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,110	1,225	885	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	945	160	785	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	465	415	50	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	680	635	50	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,300	17,470	18,835	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,900	6,220	6,680	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	1,735	375	1,360	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	1,735	375	1,360	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	355	155	200	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	65	25	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	260	85	175	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	935	375	560	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	175	40	135	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	55	155	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	45	15	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	120	75	555	330	225
54. History	210	100	115	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,710	500	1,210	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	50	75	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	390	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	245	105	140	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	45	300	70	230
42. Psychology	420	100	315	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	450	200	250	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	5,165	1,620	3,550	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	40	345	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,760	1,585	3,180	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	650	290	365	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	280	110	165	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	80	110	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	105	80	30	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	50	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	515	345	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	490	310	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	15	0	10	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	25	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,995	5,640	355	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	50	35	10	735	445	290
14. Engineering	950	825	130	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,475	1,330	145	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,590	1,570	25	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,350	1,305	35	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	580	580	10	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	425	295	135	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	125	110	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	165	25	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	3,965	575	3,390	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	95	155	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	3,635	420	3,215	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	20	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,590	915	675	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	705	115	590	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	370	325	45	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	480	45	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,170	27,420	28,750	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,395	12,260	13,130	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,775	15,155	15,615	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	29,250	14,335	14,915	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	22,210	10,730	11,485	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	7,040	3,605	3,435	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	820	705	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	555	295	260	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	20	10	10	1,110	390	715
India	35	20	20	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	425	275	150	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	25	810	315	495
France	15	10	0	245	145	105
Other	440	190	245	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,300	17,465	18,830	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,900	6,215	6,680	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,400	11,250	12,150	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	22,340	10,715	11,620	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	17,095	8,155	8,940	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	5,250	2,560	2,685	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,065	535	525	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	425	220	205	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	15	10	0	1,030	370	655
India	15	10	10	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	140	80	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	25	25	660	255	400
France	10	10	0	200	115	85
Other	325	125	200	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,165	27,415	28,755	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	35,740	18,785	16,955	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	32,530	16,675	15,855	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	3,210	2,110	1,100	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	20,435	8,635	11,795	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	63.6	68.5	59.0	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	57.9	60.8	55.1	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	9.0	11.2	6.5	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,170	27,420	28,750	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,320	7,600	10,715	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	37,850	19,815	18,035	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,600	11,720	8,880	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,250	8,095	9,150	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.4	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	35,740	18,780	16,955	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	610	325	280	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,130	18,455	16,670	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	31,590	16,245	15,340	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,540	2,205	1,335	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	35,740	18,785	16,955	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	610	325	285	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,130	18,455	16,675	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	3,945	2,580	1,365	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,940	1,410	3,525	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,430	1,895	535	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	3,265	480	2,785	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,450	1,410	3,040	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	660	300	360	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	7,355	2,965	4,390	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,735	5,420	310	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,110	945	170	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,240	1,050	190	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	35,735	18,780	16,955	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	610	325	280	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,125	18,460	16,675	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,070	780	290	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	810	735	75	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	565	490	75	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	3,125	2,865	260	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	2,615	2,005	615	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	1,480	985	490	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	3,985	1,820	2,165	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,465	1,040	430	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	660	405	255	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,220	425	800	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	405	235	170	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,175	1,170	1,000	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,415	800	615	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	2,515	735	1,780	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	5,015	685	4,330	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	295	275	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	2,095	795	1,295	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	880	840	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	2,200	1,285	920	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	32,530	16,675	15,855	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	2,195	1,110	1,085	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	110	90	20	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	3,485	2,600	885	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	26,745	12,870	13,865	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,740	12,870	13,865	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,135	1,780	2,355	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,250	2,575	3,665	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,885	8,155	7,735	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	475	365	105	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,230	15,475	14,750	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,650	13,810	12,840	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,995	840	1,155	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	410	235	175	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	805	370	430	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	20	10	15	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	355	210	140	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,225	15,475	14,750	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	7,930	3,415	4,515	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	13,170	6,750	6,415	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	5,450	2,975	2,470	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	2,220	1,280	935	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	1,460	1,045	415	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,225	15,475	14,755	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,805	1,370	430	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,685	3,460	2,220	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,965	5,585	5,380	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,670	2,310	3,360	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,155	745	1,410	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,940	2,000	1,940	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,805	20,290	18,520	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	38,515	20,150	18,365	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	38,480	20,130	18,355	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	38,110	20,020	18,085	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	375	100	270	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	40	25	10	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	10	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	280	150	130
Chinese languages	20	15	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	290	135	160	1,510	630	880
English and French	270	125	145	915	330	585
English and non-official language	15	10	0	560	280	275
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,810	20,290	18,520	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	36,585	19,420	17,165	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	300	100	205	1,330	460	870
French	1,775	710	1,065	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	135	50	85	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	10	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	135	40	85	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,480	33,090	34,385	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	61,385	30,100	31,285	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	6,095	2,990	3,100	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	2,655	1,240	1,415	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	3,440	1,755	1,685	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	3,215	1,635	1,575	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	2,405	1,205	1,200	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	805	430	380	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	225	120	105	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,535	31,630	32,905	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	47,560	23,600	23,965	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	16,970	8,035	8,935	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	7,660	3,635	4,030	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	9,305	4,400	4,910	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	8,720	4,110	4,605	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	6,895	3,170	3,725	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	1,825	940	885	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	590	290	295	14,660	7,650	7,010