Census Profile, 2016 Census
Westfield, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Mission--Matsqui--Fraser Canyon [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Westfield, P New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Mission--Matsqui--Fraser Canyon British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Westfield, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Westfield, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Mission--Matsqui--Fraser Canyon [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,962	...	...	94,825	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,108	...	...	90,616r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-6.9	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	952	...	...	36,103	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	811	...	...	32,544	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.6	...	...	4.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	295.70	...	...	21,350.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,965	1,010	950	94,825	48,095	46,725
0 to 14 years	275	160	120	17,470	9,115	8,355
0 to 4 years	80	50	30	5,455	2,850	2,605
5 to 9 years	95	50	40	6,050	3,160	2,885
10 to 14 years	105	55	45	5,965	3,105	2,860
15 to 64 years	1,340	675	670	61,675	31,300	30,375
15 to 19 years	105	65	40	5,685	2,955	2,735
20 to 24 years	90	40	50	5,175	2,670	2,510
25 to 29 years	110	55	55	5,330	2,740	2,590
30 to 34 years	90	50	40	6,090	3,055	3,030
35 to 39 years	95	50	45	6,085	3,105	2,985
40 to 44 years	140	75	65	5,915	3,035	2,880
45 to 49 years	150	65	90	6,080	3,120	2,960
50 to 54 years	195	95	95	7,215	3,635	3,585
55 to 59 years	190	95	95	7,430	3,660	3,765
60 to 64 years	175	85	90	6,670	3,325	3,345
65 years and over	345	180	165	15,680	7,685	8,000
65 to 69 years	155	80	75	5,685	2,880	2,805
70 to 74 years	85	45	35	3,890	1,960	1,930
75 to 79 years	55	30	20	2,660	1,280	1,375
80 to 84 years	20	10	10	1,805	880	925
85 years and over	25	10	20	1,635	685	955
85 to 89 years	15	5	10	1,045	470	570
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	450	165	285
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	125	35	85
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	15.8	12.6	18.4	19.0	17.9
15 to 64 years	68.2	66.8	70.5	65.0	65.1	65.0
65 years and over	17.6	17.8	17.4	16.5	16.0	17.1
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	2.1	1.7	1.4	2.0
Average age of the population	43.7	42.7	44.6	40.6	40.1	41.2
Median age of the population	47.1	45.8	48.1	41.3	40.7	41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	815	...	...	32,540	...	...
Single-detached house	715	...	...	20,670	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	65	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25	...	...	10,530	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	825	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	1,810	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...	5,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	1,935	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	70	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	810	...	...	32,545	...	...
1 person	185	...	...	7,040	...	...
2 persons	345	...	...	10,885	...	...
3 persons	140	...	...	4,970	...	...
4 persons	90	...	...	4,595	...	...
5 or more persons	50	...	...	5,060	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,930	...	...	92,160	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,685	850	830	77,355	38,985	38,375
Married or living common law	1,115	560	555	47,285	23,850	23,430
Married	930	465	465	40,190	20,320	19,870
Living common law	185	95	95	7,100	3,535	3,560
Not married and not living common law	565	295	270	30,070	15,130	14,940
Never married	355	215	140	18,900	10,785	8,115
Separated	55	25	25	2,295	1,135	1,155
Divorced	75	30	40	4,715	2,175	2,540
Widowed	85	20	70	4,160	1,035	3,130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	635	...	...	26,850	...	...
2 persons	370	...	...	13,390	...	...
3 persons	140	...	...	5,495	...	...
4 persons	90	...	...	5,245	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	2,720	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	635	...	...	26,850	...	...
Total couple families	560	...	...	22,760	...	...
Married couples	465	...	...	19,210	...	...
Common-law couples	95	...	...	3,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	75	...	...	4,095	...	...
Female parent	55	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	25	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	555	...	...	22,760	...	...
Couples without children	325	...	...	11,025	...	...
Couples with children	235	...	...	11,735	...	...
1 child	120	...	...	4,290	...	...
2 children	80	...	...	4,880	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	2,565	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	4,090	...	...
1 child	45	...	...	2,365	...	...
2 children	25	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	240	130	110	13,255	6,720	6,540
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	810	...	...	32,545	...	...
One-census-family households	600	...	...	22,270	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	305	...	...	9,135	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	290	...	...	13,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	20	...	...	2,160	...	...
Non-census-family households	195	...	...	8,115	...	...
One-person households	185	...	...	7,040	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	15	...	...	1,075	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,930	990	940	92,945	46,645	46,300
English only	1,690	895	795	84,575	42,940	41,630
French only	0	0	5	30	15	15
English and French	245	100	145	4,015	1,780	2,230
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	4,335	1,915	2,420
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,935	990	940	92,950	46,650	46,295
English	1,875	965	910	87,715	44,245	43,465
French	55	25	30	735	405	325
English and French	5	5	0	210	100	115
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	4,285	1,895	2,395
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	60	25	30	840	460	380
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	2.5	3.2	0.9	1.0	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,930	990	940	92,950	46,645	46,300
Single responses	1,930	990	940	91,125	45,745	45,385
Official languages	1,915	985	930	67,795	34,275	33,525
English	1,850	955	895	66,990	33,840	33,150
French	65	30	35	805	430	375
Non-official languages	10	5	10	23,330	11,475	11,860
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	380	185	200
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	335	155	180
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	175	80	95
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	22,945	11,285	11,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	85	45	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	65	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	270	130	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	255	120	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	340	115	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	285	100	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	10	5	10	20,805	10,290	10,515
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	790	365	425
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	775	360	415
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	75	35	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian	0	0	0	185	75	110
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	2,680	1,325	1,355
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	70	40	35
Dutch	0	0	5	730	355	375
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	5	0	5	1,750	865	885
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	16,350	8,115	8,235
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	16,245	8,055	8,185
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15,820	7,845	7,975
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	930	455	475
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	170	90	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	115	50	65
Romanian	0	0	0	145	70	70
Spanish	0	0	0	500	245	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	290	145	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	530	250	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	530	250	280
Cantonese	0	0	0	205	105	105
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	240	110	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	75	35	35
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	255	130	120
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	85	40	45
Hungarian	0	0	0	165	90	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	1,820	905	915
English and French	5	5	5	135	60	70
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,630	815	815
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,935	990	940	92,945	46,650	46,300
Single responses	1,920	985	935	88,470	44,405	44,060
Official languages	1,920	990	935	74,140	37,350	36,790
English	1,910	975	930	73,985	37,275	36,705
French	15	10	5	155	70	85
Non-official languages	0	0	5	14,330	7,055	7,270
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	14,290	7,035	7,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	100	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	205	95	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	70	40	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	13,255	6,535	6,720
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	245	120	125
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	245	120	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	85	45	40
Russian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	295	130	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	50	20	35
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	215	100	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	12,385	6,110	6,275
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	12,335	6,085	6,250
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	120	55	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	12,145	5,995	6,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	325	170	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Spanish	0	0	0	220	120	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	205	105	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	270	135	135
Chinese languages	0	0	0	270	135	135
Cantonese	0	0	0	85	45	40
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	140	70	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	4,480	2,245	2,235
English and French	10	5	5	80	25	50
English and non-official language	0	0	0	4,335	2,185	2,155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,935	990	945	92,945	46,650	46,295
None	1,880	970	915	83,515	42,000	41,520
English	5	0	0	4,250	2,150	2,095
French	35	15	25	585	260	325
Non-official language	5	0	5	4,480	2,175	2,310
Aboriginal	0	0	0	325	155	170
Non-Aboriginal	5	5	5	4,155	2,020	2,140
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,650	830	825	74,720	37,145	37,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,575	795	790	71,610	35,695	35,915
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,253	43,179	26,923	28,936	37,070	23,299
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,575	790	785	71,700	35,770	35,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,482	38,315	24,781	26,554	32,822	22,389
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,380	730	655	62,185	31,815	30,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,088	40,032	27,680	27,723	36,955	20,478
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,070	490	585	52,770	23,455	29,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,680	9,376	6,288	6,160	5,118	6,626
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,145	600	550	53,360	27,825	25,535
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,712	43,968	30,432	27,883	37,185	20,913
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,655	845	810	74,860	37,235	37,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,595	835	765	71,815	35,715	36,095
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,247	50,974	32,749	38,360	46,223	30,579
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,600	830	765	71,910	35,795	36,115
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,428	41,704	28,597	32,967	38,580	27,404
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,375	760	615	62,340	31,800	30,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,733	50,035	33,712	37,491	46,258	28,365
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	505	570	52,855	23,455	29,395
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,113	8,738	7,562	7,897	7,675	8,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,145	625	515	53,400	27,695	25,700
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,399	53,261	33,570	36,965	45,404	27,870
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,655	845	810	74,860	37,240	37,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	655	365	295	21,545	13,065	8,485
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,840	51,500	39,173	49,722	57,479	40,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,833	61,087	42,642	55,472	62,163	45,171
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	88.3	83.5	85.0	89.2	78.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.5	76.3	72.0	71.6	76.1	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	11.5	16.6	15.0	10.8	21.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,655	830	825	74,720	37,145	37,575
Without total income	75	40	40	3,110	1,450	1,660
With total income	1,580	795	785	71,605	35,695	35,920
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.8	95.2	95.8	96.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	205	70	135	11,560	4,860	6,700
$10,000 to $19,999	245	90	155	14,695	5,800	8,900
$20,000 to $29,999	250	105	150	10,585	4,355	6,225
$30,000 to $39,999	205	95	115	8,525	3,930	4,595
$40,000 to $49,999	195	105	90	6,775	3,470	3,300
$50,000 to $59,999	120	75	40	5,400	3,170	2,230
$60,000 to $69,999	85	50	35	3,835	2,525	1,315
$70,000 to $79,999	65	40	25	2,885	1,995	885
$80,000 to $89,999	45	35	10	2,220	1,585	630
$90,000 to $99,999	50	35	10	1,540	1,125	415
$100,000 and over	105	80	20	3,600	2,880	715
$100,000 to $149,999	85	65	20	2,735	2,180	560
$150,000 and over	20	20	5	860	705	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,655	830	825	74,720	37,145	37,575
Without after-tax income	80	35	40	3,020	1,380	1,645
With after-tax income	1,575	795	785	71,695	35,765	35,935
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.8	95.2	96.0	96.3	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	210	70	140	11,955	5,110	6,850
$10,000 to $19,999	265	95	175	15,415	6,220	9,195
$20,000 to $29,999	300	140	160	12,380	5,250	7,130
$30,000 to $39,999	255	120	135	9,585	4,585	5,005
$40,000 to $49,999	195	120	80	7,485	4,150	3,335
$50,000 to $59,999	120	75	45	5,085	3,295	1,790
$60,000 to $69,999	70	45	25	3,565	2,465	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	70	55	15	2,485	1,775	710
$80,000 and over	85	65	20	3,745	2,915	830
$80,000 to $89,999	30	25	10	1,415	1,055	365
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	0	830	655	170
$100,000 and over	30	25	10	1,500	1,205	295
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,650	830	825	74,720	37,140	37,575
Without employment income	510	235	275	21,360	9,320	12,040
With employment income	1,145	600	545	53,355	27,825	25,535
Percentage with employment income	69.4	72.3	66.1	71.4	74.9	68.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	135	65	65	8,560	3,950	4,615
$5,000 to $9,999	65	25	45	4,760	1,825	2,935
$10,000 to $19,999	150	60	90	8,180	3,340	4,845
$20,000 to $29,999	130	60	70	6,500	2,855	3,645
$30,000 to $39,999	155	65	85	5,665	2,680	2,980
$40,000 to $49,999	130	55	70	4,655	2,425	2,235
$50,000 to $59,999	95	60	30	3,945	2,450	1,495
$60,000 to $69,999	70	40	30	2,915	2,020	900
$70,000 to $79,999	65	35	20	2,350	1,695	650
$80,000 and over	160	125	35	5,820	4,590	1,230
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	1,815	1,310	505
$90,000 to $99,999	40	35	10	1,210	910	300
$100,000 and over	90	70	20	2,800	2,370	430
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	815	...	...	32,545	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,504	...	...	71,956	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,360	...	...	63,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	185	...	...	7,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,192	...	...	29,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,392	...	...	27,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	630	...	...	25,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,328	...	...	85,475	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,424	...	...	75,221	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	810	...	...	32,625	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,236	...	...	84,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,801	...	...	72,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	7,025	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,160	...	...	37,644	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,126	...	...	32,751	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	620	...	...	25,600	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,462	...	...	97,288	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,769	...	...	83,624	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	810	...	...	32,545	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	870	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	1,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	1,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	1,230	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	1,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	1,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	40	...	...	1,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	1,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	75	...	...	2,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	2,350	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	55	...	...	2,270	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	2,165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	50	...	...	1,985	...	...
$100,000 and over	250	...	...	10,280	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	90	...	...	3,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	60	...	...	2,545	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	70	...	...	2,480	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	810	...	...	32,545	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	640	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	1,340	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	1,510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	1,470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	1,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	55	...	...	1,575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	1,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	95	...	...	2,845	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65	...	...	2,720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	70	...	...	2,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60	...	...	2,380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	45	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	160	...	...	7,615	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	85	...	...	3,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	1,960	...	...
$150,000 and over	35	...	...	2,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	620	...	...	24,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,664	...	...	84,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,528	...	...	74,171	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	305	...	...	8,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,656	...	...	73,413	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,312	...	...	64,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	235	...	...	11,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,496	...	...	103,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,112	...	...	90,344	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	3,445	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,152	...	...	46,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,288	...	...	43,611	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	615	...	...	24,935	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,647	...	...	96,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,018	...	...	82,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	310	...	...	8,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,106	...	...	88,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,313	...	...	75,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	240	...	...	11,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,798	...	...	112,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,122	...	...	96,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	3,355	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,362	...	...	59,496	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,957	...	...	52,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	215	120	95	10,175	5,435	4,745
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,296	40,576	38,272	26,799	28,730	25,140
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,920	34,688	33,792	24,955	26,221	23,883
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	220	115	100	10,040	5,295	4,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,045	41,942	42,163	35,088	37,345	32,570
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,242	35,775	36,774	30,572	32,019	28,957
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,930	990	940	92,160	46,245	45,915
In the bottom half of the distribution	980	505	475	50,575	24,905	25,670
In the bottom decile	140	75	65	10,075	4,985	5,095
In the second decile	185	90	95	9,460	4,475	4,980
In the third decile	220	110	110	9,570	4,685	4,885
In the fourth decile	220	120	95	10,920	5,475	5,450
In the fifth decile	215	110	105	10,540	5,280	5,255
In the top half of the distribution	950	485	465	41,585	21,345	20,250
In the sixth decile	215	110	105	10,070	5,155	4,910
In the seventh decile	215	110	105	9,590	4,870	4,720
In the eighth decile	230	115	115	8,870	4,520	4,360
In the ninth decile	185	95	90	7,660	3,985	3,680
In the top decile	105	50	55	5,400	2,820	2,585
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,930	990	940	86,665	43,430	43,230
0 to 17 years	340	195	140	19,400	10,145	9,255
0 to 5 years	100	60	45	6,175	3,225	2,955
18 to 64 years	1,260	615	645	53,210	26,340	26,870
65 years and over	330	175	155	14,050	6,950	7,105
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	230	115	120	11,630	5,570	6,060
0 to 17 years	50	25	25	3,215	1,695	1,515
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	985	525	460
18 to 64 years	130	65	65	6,530	3,040	3,495
65 years and over	50	25	25	1,885	835	1,045
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.9	11.6	12.8	13.4	12.8	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.7	12.8	17.9	16.6	16.7	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	8.3	11.1	16.0	16.3	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	10.6	10.1	12.3	11.5	13.0
65 years and over (%)	15.2	14.3	16.1	13.4	12.0	14.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	75	45	30	5,680	2,805	2,875
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	1,490	765	725
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	440	220	220
18 to 64 years	50	30	20	3,835	1,875	1,960
65 years and over	0	0	0	360	165	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	4.5	3.2	6.6	6.5	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.4	2.6	3.6	7.7	7.5	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	7.1	6.8	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	4.9	3.1	7.2	7.1	7.3
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.6	2.4	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,935	990	940	92,265	46,270	45,995
Official languages	1,925	990	935	87,965	44,365	43,605
English	1,925	990	935	87,940	44,350	43,595
French	200	75	125	3,985	1,800	2,185
Non-official languages	50	10	35	27,520	13,385	14,135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	650	300	345
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	70	25	40
Lillooet	0	0	0	325	155	175
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	35	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	175	80	100
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	10	40	26,790	13,040	13,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	100	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	140	95	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	115	75	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	305	150	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	295	150	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	10	40
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	400	95	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	35	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	30	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	0	35	24,080	11,805	12,275
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	760	340	425
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	755	335	415
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Czech	0	0	0	100	35	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	260	95	170
Russian	0	0	0	160	65	95
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	105	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	0	35	3,150	1,425	1,725
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	35	40
Danish	0	0	0	70	35	40
Dutch	0	0	0	875	385	485
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	15	0	15	2,070	960	1,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Swedish	15	0	15	70	20	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	18,455	9,255	9,205
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,400	9,215	9,180
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hindi	0	0	0	2,030	990	1,040
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,025	9,050	8,975
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Urdu	0	0	0	90	55	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,890	875	1,010
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	310	150	165
Portuguese	0	0	0	160	75	90
Romanian	0	0	0	95	30	70
Spanish	0	0	0	1,360	640	720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	285	135	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	320	170	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	190	85	105
American Sign Language	0	0	10	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	145	60	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	645	315	335
Chinese languages	0	0	0	645	310	330
Cantonese	0	0	0	240	130	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	380	170	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lao	0	0	0	150	85	70
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	220	100	120
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	115	50	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,930	990	940	92,265	46,265	45,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,925	985	940	85,505	42,995	42,505
Canadian citizens aged under 18	330	175	155	20,375	10,645	9,725
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,590	810	785	65,130	32,350	32,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	10	0	6,760	3,270	3,490
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,930	990	940	92,265	46,265	46,000
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,895	980	915	70,800	36,060	34,745
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35	10	25	20,730	9,780	10,955
Before 1981	25	0	20	5,575	2,680	2,895
1981 to 1990	10	0	0	2,320	1,040	1,280
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	4,770	2,300	2,475
2001 to 2010	10	0	0	5,540	2,595	2,940
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	2,660	1,220	1,445
2006 to 2010	10	0	0	2,875	1,375	1,500
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	2,520	1,165	1,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	730	425	305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35	0	25	20,730	9,780	10,950
Under 5 years	10	0	10	1,660	770	885
5 to 14 years	15	0	10	2,745	1,370	1,370
15 to 24 years	10	0	0	6,085	2,640	3,445
25 to 44 years	10	10	0	6,605	3,360	3,250
45 years and over	10	0	10	3,635	1,635	2,000
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30	10	25	20,735	9,780	10,950
Americas	10	0	10	1,800	800	1,000
Brazil	0	0	0	50	15	35
Colombia	0	0	0	70	35	35
El Salvador	0	0	0	175	85	85
Guyana	0	0	0	30	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	30	15	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexico	0	0	0	100	60	35
Peru	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	935	390	535
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	345	150	195
Europe	25	10	20	5,100	2,410	2,695
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	25	10	20
Croatia	0	0	0	30	20	10
France	0	0	0	65	35	25
Germany	0	0	10	635	270	360
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	70	35	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	35	40
Italy	0	0	0	110	55	55
Netherlands	0	0	0	645	325	320
Poland	0	0	0	245	100	145
Portugal	0	0	0	85	40	40
Romania	0	0	0	95	30	65
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	30	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	45	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	15	2,155	1,060	1,095
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	670	305	360
Africa	0	0	0	360	160	195
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	55	25	40
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	120	55	60
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	120	50	75
Asia	0	0	0	13,235	6,295	6,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	260	115	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	30	30
India	0	0	0	11,345	5,455	5,885
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	95	35	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	240	120	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	100	60	40
Philippines	0	0	0	410	110	295
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	225	105	120
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	340	180	160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	235	120	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	2,525	1,165	1,360
Americas	0	0	0	155	75	80
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	65	35	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	10	35
Europe	0	0	0	200	100	95
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	50	40	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	105	55	50
Africa	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	2,120	965	1,160
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	1,925	890	1,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	110	40	65
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	15	15
Australia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,930	990	940	92,260	46,265	45,995
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40	10	25	21,905	10,405	11,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	130	60	65	21,700	11,260	10,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,765	915	845	48,660	24,600	24,065
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15	10	10	15,445	7,240	8,205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	3,515	1,735	1,780
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	1,415	945	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	2,095	790	1,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	15	10	10	11,155	5,060	6,090
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	715	420	295
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	60	25	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,930	990	940	92,260	46,265	46,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	45	15	25	10,650	5,305	5,345
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	45	15	30	10,470	5,230	5,245
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	40	10	25	8,060	4,045	4,015
Métis	0	10	0	2,390	1,180	1,215
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	110	45	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,890	975	915	81,615	40,965	40,655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,930	990	940	92,265	46,265	46,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15	10	10	6,850	3,470	3,385
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,915	985	930	85,410	42,795	42,615
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,930	990	940	92,260	46,265	46,000
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20	0	20	5,425	2,775	2,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	20	0	15	5,395	2,755	2,635
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	0	15	5,040	2,595	2,445
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	340	160	185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	55	20	40	5,915	2,925	2,990
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	50	15	35	5,705	2,850	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	40	3,815	1,920	1,895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	1,870	910	960
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	10	0	210	75	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	200	70	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,855	965	890	80,930	40,565	40,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,930	990	940	92,265	46,265	46,000
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10	0	10	23,410	11,675	11,735
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	19,115	9,630	9,485
Chinese	0	0	0	795	405	390
Black	10	0	10	515	290	230
Filipino	0	0	0	585	185	395
Latin American	0	0	0	580	280	300
Arab	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	565	300	265
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	65	40	20
Korean	0	0	0	370	185	185
Japanese	0	0	0	330	145	185
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	145	65	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	260	105	150
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,925	990	940	68,855	34,590	34,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,935	990	945	92,265	46,265	46,000
North American Aboriginal origins	80	20	55	11,340	5,700	5,635
First Nations (North American Indian)	75	20	50	9,090	4,610	4,480
Inuit	0	0	0	40	25	20
Métis	10	10	0	2,450	1,165	1,285
Other North American origins	985	520	460	19,520	9,960	9,560
Acadian	0	0	0	45	20	30
American	0	0	0	1,405	695	710
Canadian	980	520	465	18,480	9,435	9,040
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	55	35	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	50	30	15
European origins	1,245	620	625	57,030	28,285	28,745
British Isles origins	1,125	565	565	37,525	18,630	18,895
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	595	340	260	23,875	11,835	12,045
Irish	645	345	295	12,075	5,660	6,410
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	465	215	250	16,595	8,015	8,575
Welsh	15	0	10	2,145	1,055	1,090
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	60	30	30	2,110	1,065	1,040
French origins	310	180	135	8,135	3,945	4,190
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	310	180	140	8,135	3,945	4,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	190	85	110	21,460	10,440	11,020
Austrian	15	20	0	1,070	495	575
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	15	10	0	385	150	235
Dutch	35	0	30	7,570	3,720	3,850
Flemish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	80	35	50
German	145	65	75	14,535	7,010	7,525
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	10	0	680	305	385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	65	20	45	7,595	3,710	3,890
Danish	10	0	10	1,140	525	610
Finnish	0	0	0	1,060	495	570
Icelandic	0	0	0	465	225	235
Norwegian	50	20	30	2,840	1,420	1,420
Swedish	10	0	10	2,565	1,210	1,355
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	300	160	140
Eastern European origins	55	35	20	11,190	5,470	5,720
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	25	10	10	375	180	190
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	200	80	125
Estonian	0	0	0	115	45	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,100	565	535
Latvian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	2,775	1,255	1,520
Romanian	0	0	0	500	225	275
Russian	20	20	0	2,965	1,455	1,505
Slovak	0	0	0	300	185	120
Ukrainian	15	10	10	4,415	2,170	2,245
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	45	25	25
Southern European origins	70	25	50	4,300	2,135	2,165
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	295	130	170
Italian	45	15	30	2,280	1,200	1,085
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	70	40	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	525	285	235
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Spanish	25	10	10	930	370	560
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	70	40	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	580	325	260
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	180	85	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	350	200	150
Caribbean origins	10	10	10	280	160	120
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	35	10	25
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Jamaican	0	0	0	135	90	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	1,155	630	530
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	95	40	50
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Chilean	0	0	0	35	25	15
Colombian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	0	0	0	400	250	160
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Peruvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	205	95	105
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	45	30
African origins	0	0	0	755	365	395
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	60	45	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algerian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	255	130	130
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	115	50	65
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	40	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other African origins	0	0	10	415	190	225
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	80	35	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	335	160	175
Asian origins	10	0	0	22,425	11,145	11,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	335	165	175
Afghan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turk	0	0	0	35	10	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	10	0	0	18,845	9,490	9,350
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	16,470	8,255	8,215
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	130	75	60
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,650	1,355	1,290
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	225	130	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	3,220	1,480	1,740
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chinese	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Filipino	0	0	0	655	215	440
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Japanese	0	0	0	440	190	250
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	380	190	185
Laotian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Malaysian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	40	0	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	370	205	165
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	75	40	35
Oceania origins	0	0	0	490	225	265
Australian	0	0	0	180	95	90
New Zealander	0	0	0	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	255	100	155
Fijian	0	0	0	160	65	100
Hawaiian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	810	...	...	32,620	...	...
Owner	780	...	...	25,105	...	...
Renter	30	...	...	7,225	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	815	...	...	32,620	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	2,365	...	...
Not condominium	810	...	...	30,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	810	...	...	32,625	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	25	...	...	2,525	...	...
2 bedrooms	150	...	...	7,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	450	...	...	10,400	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	190	...	...	12,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	815	...	...	32,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	60	...	...	6,660	...	...
5 rooms	125	...	...	4,385	...	...
6 rooms	155	...	...	4,840	...	...
7 rooms	170	...	...	4,015	...	...
8 or more rooms	310	...	...	12,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	810	...	...	32,620	...	...
One person or fewer per room	810	...	...	31,600	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	810	...	...	32,620	...	...
Suitable	800	...	...	30,800	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	1,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	810	...	...	32,620	...	...
1960 or before	180	...	...	3,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	245	...	...	9,305	...	...
1981 to 1990	130	...	...	5,480	...	...
1991 to 2000	135	...	...	7,315	...	...
2001 to 2005	30	...	...	2,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	45	...	...	2,615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	50	...	...	1,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	810	...	...	32,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	755	...	...	30,090	...	...
Major repairs needed	60	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	810	...	...	32,625	...	...
1 household maintainer	465	...	...	18,205	...	...
2 household maintainers	320	...	...	12,985	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	25	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	810	...	...	32,620	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	575	...	...
25 to 34 years	85	...	...	3,690	...	...
35 to 44 years	110	...	...	5,610	...	...
45 to 54 years	175	...	...	6,995	...	...
55 to 64 years	215	...	...	7,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	160	...	...	5,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	40	...	...	2,360	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	810	...	...	29,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	745	...	...	22,360	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	7,425	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	6,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	780	...	...	22,985	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.7	...	...	21.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	682	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	780	...	...	1,357	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	159,873	...	...	450,018	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	196,276	...	...	506,456	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	6,845	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	11.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	38.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	927	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,660	850	810	74,860	37,240	37,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	255	135	120	16,980	9,045	7,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	510	205	310	25,130	12,395	12,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	895	510	385	32,755	15,795	16,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	260	215	45	8,095	6,095	2,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	85	60	30	3,510	2,125	1,385
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	170	155	20	4,590	3,970	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	355	175	185	12,385	4,605	7,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	20	40	2,950	1,060	1,895
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	215	105	110	9,320	4,040	5,285
Bachelor's degree	155	85	65	6,020	2,505	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	10	930	315	615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	10	0	325	205	120
Master's degree	40	0	35	1,790	830	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	260	185	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,135	565	570	49,345	24,250	25,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	100	45	60	8,290	4,650	3,645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	355	140	215	16,470	8,170	8,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	680	380	295	24,580	11,430	13,150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	160	145	20	5,700	4,310	1,390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	50	30	15	2,480	1,490	985
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	115	110	0	3,220	2,820	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	295	135	155	9,465	3,450	6,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	15	25	2,125	730	1,390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	180	80	100	7,290	2,935	4,355
Bachelor's degree	125	65	60	4,760	1,865	2,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	690	210	480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	215	135	80
Master's degree	35	0	30	1,460	620	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	165	105	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,660	845	810	74,860	37,240	37,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	765	335	425	42,105	21,445	20,665
Education	65	15	50	2,525	680	1,845
13. Education	65	15	50	2,525	680	1,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	15	0	900	390	515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	205	155	50
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	0	695	235	465
Humanities	15	0	15	2,150	880	1,270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	220	70	150
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	345	125	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	10	880	310	570
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	90	55	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	315	195	125
54. History	0	0	0	255	130	135
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	20	30	2,960	815	2,145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	50	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	135	65	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	895	55	840
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	430	115	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	40	15	20
42. Psychology	10	10	10	490	115	375
45. Social sciences	25	10	10	925	430	495
Business, management and public administration	145	35	115	5,260	1,635	3,620
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	515	105	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	140	30	115	4,725	1,535	3,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	870	475	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	295	125	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	330	185	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	10	145	120	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	100	40	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	15	10	820	480	345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	15	10	650	390	260
25. Library science	0	0	0	65	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	105	85	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	310	300	10	8,110	7,650	465
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	85	60	20
14. Engineering	40	40	0	785	705	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	55	50	0	1,045	900	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	110	110	10	2,440	2,350	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	65	60	0	2,555	2,480	75
48. Precision production	40	45	0	1,205	1,150	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	10	1,055	675	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	10	705	420	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	350	260	95
Health and related fields	130	20	115	5,390	810	4,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	10	235	105	130
51. Health professions and related programs	115	10	100	5,090	670	4,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	60	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	95	75	15	2,705	1,300	1,405
12. Personal and culinary services	40	20	15	1,640	415	1,220
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	405	280	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	40	0	640	580	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,135	565	570	49,345	24,250	25,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	460	190	270	24,765	12,820	11,945
Education	55	15	40	1,740	415	1,330
13. Education	60	15	40	1,740	415	1,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	680	285	395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	135	105	35
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	0	540	180	360
Humanities	15	0	15	1,680	655	1,025
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	145	35	110
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	265	105	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	750	245	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	220	125	95
54. History	0	0	0	210	105	105
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	15	25	2,330	595	1,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	45	20	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	110	45	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	685	40	645
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	350	75	270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	30	15	20
42. Psychology	10	0	0	375	60	315
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	740	340	400
Business, management and public administration	105	20	85	4,135	1,290	2,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	395	70	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	20	80	3,740	1,220	2,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	560	270	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	205	75	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	210	100	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	95	75	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	15	10	695	410	285
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	15	570	350	215
25. Library science	0	0	0	60	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	65	50	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	220	215	0	5,835	5,465	365
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	60	50	15
14. Engineering	25	30	0	535	465	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	45	45	0	765	665	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	80	10	1,815	1,730	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	40	0	1,775	1,730	45
48. Precision production	30	25	0	880	830	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	810	500	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	520	295	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	295	205	85
Health and related fields	105	20	90	4,095	565	3,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	175	75	95
51. Health professions and related programs	95	15	80	3,875	455	3,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	45	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	75	65	10	2,015	985	1,030
12. Personal and culinary services	20	10	10	1,195	310	880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	15	15	0	345	245	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	465	420	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,655	850	810	74,860	37,235	37,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	765	335	425	42,105	21,440	20,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	890	510	385	32,755	15,795	16,955
Location of study inside Canada	875	505	365	27,330	13,070	14,260
Same as province or territory of residence	730	420	310	23,165	10,920	12,245
Different than province or territory of residence	140	85	55	4,170	2,155	2,015
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20	0	20	5,420	2,725	2,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	830	470	350
Philippines	0	0	0	185	50	140
India	0	0	0	2,075	990	1,085
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	0	15	715	430	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	85	45	45
France	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other	0	10	0	1,515	735	775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,135	565	570	49,345	24,250	25,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	455	190	270	24,765	12,815	11,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	680	380	300	24,580	11,430	13,150
Location of study inside Canada	660	380	285	20,660	9,635	11,030
Same as province or territory of residence	545	305	240	17,835	8,220	9,610
Different than province or territory of residence	115	70	45	2,825	1,415	1,415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20	0	15	3,920	1,795	2,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	10	500	255	240
Philippines	0	0	0	170	45	130
India	0	0	0	1,800	820	985
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	320	175	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	85	40	45
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other	10	0	0	1,040	460	575
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,655	850	815	74,860	37,240	37,620
In the labour force	1,065	595	475	47,245	25,090	22,155
Employed	985	530	455	43,540	23,215	20,325
Unemployed	85	65	20	3,710	1,875	1,830
Not in the labour force	590	255	335	27,615	12,145	15,465
Participation rate	64.4	70.0	58.3	63.1	67.4	58.9
Employment rate	59.5	62.4	55.8	58.2	62.3	54.0
Unemployment rate	8.0	10.9	4.2	7.9	7.5	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,660	845	810	74,860	37,235	37,625
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	520	220	305	25,440	11,185	14,255
Worked	1,135	630	505	49,420	26,050	23,365
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	665	365	300	22,330	13,575	8,755
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	470	260	210	27,085	12,470	14,615
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.5	43.6	41.2	42.3	40.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,065	595	475	47,250	25,090	22,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	1,020	530	490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,065	585	475	46,225	24,560	21,665
Employee	1,005	560	445	39,445	20,125	19,320
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	55	25	30	6,780	4,435	2,345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,070	595	475	47,245	25,095	22,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	0	1,025	535	490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,060	585	475	46,225	24,560	21,665
0 Management occupations	85	45	40	4,805	3,090	1,720
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	150	35	115	5,820	1,305	4,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	95	60	35	1,585	1,255	335
3 Health occupations	80	0	75	2,700	435	2,270
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	115	60	55	4,515	1,425	3,095
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	0	15	975	400	580
6 Sales and service occupations	220	105	110	9,755	3,515	6,240
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	255	235	20	10,215	9,675	540
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	20	0	3,170	1,645	1,525
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30	25	10	2,670	1,820	855
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,070	590	475	47,245	25,095	22,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	0	1,020	535	490
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,060	585	475	46,225	24,560	21,665
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	15	0	3,885	1,880	2,005
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	320	280	40
22 Utilities	35	35	10	215	165	50
23 Construction	105	90	15	5,030	4,530	500
31-33 Manufacturing	75	65	0	4,405	3,205	1,200
41 Wholesale trade	45	35	10	1,690	1,230	460
44-45 Retail trade	135	60	75	4,920	1,935	2,980
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	60	50	10	3,705	3,085	620
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	560	345	205
52 Finance and insurance	35	15	25	1,120	345	780
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	0	10	620	325	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	75	25	50	1,910	915	990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	65	45	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	45	35	10	2,055	1,205	845
61 Educational services	35	10	25	2,685	775	1,905
62 Health care and social assistance	135	15	120	4,560	660	3,905
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	20	0	720	280	440
72 Accommodation and food services	65	20	45	3,250	1,040	2,205
81 Other services (except public administration)	50	25	25	2,160	1,035	1,125
91 Public administration	125	80	45	2,370	1,270	1,095
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	985	535	455	43,540	23,215	20,325
Worked at home	45	25	20	3,475	1,625	1,860
Worked outside Canada	0	10	0	160	130	35
No fixed workplace address	110	85	30	8,265	6,415	1,850
Worked at usual place	820	415	400	31,630	15,050	16,585
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	820	415	400	31,635	15,050	16,580
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15	0	10	13,465	5,285	8,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	130	50	80	8,120	3,540	4,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	340	320	9,865	6,080	3,785
Commute to a different province or territory	15	15	0	180	145	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	930	495	430	39,895	21,465	18,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver	830	435	395	33,555	18,325	15,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	85	55	30	3,150	1,670	1,475
Public transit	15	10	10	940	425	520
Walked	0	10	0	1,535	650	880
Bicycle	0	0	0	190	125	65
Other method	0	0	0	535	265	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	930	495	430	39,900	21,465	18,435
Less than 15 minutes	80	35	40	12,030	5,075	6,955
15 to 29 minutes	275	145	130	11,625	5,590	6,035
30 to 44 minutes	330	185	145	7,015	4,265	2,750
45 to 59 minutes	185	90	90	3,585	2,345	1,240
60 minutes and over	65	40	30	5,645	4,195	1,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	930	500	430	39,895	21,465	18,435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	100	70	35	4,750	3,520	1,225
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	265	140	120	7,870	5,105	2,765
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	305	155	150	8,920	4,685	4,230
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	95	35	60	7,035	2,725	4,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	20	35	4,375	1,630	2,745
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	115	85	35	6,955	3,795	3,160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,160	635	525	51,320	26,930	24,390
Single responses	1,145	630	515	49,945	26,095	23,850
Official languages	1,145	630	515	47,340	24,860	22,480
English	1,135	630	500	47,270	24,850	22,415
French	10	0	10	70	10	60
Non-official languages	0	0	0	2,610	1,235	1,370
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,600	1,235	1,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	2,445	1,155	1,285
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,380	1,120	1,265
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,385	1,120	1,265
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,380	1,120	1,265
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	15	1,375	835	535
English and French	15	0	10	65	30	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,305	800	505
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,160	635	525	51,320	26,930	24,390
None	1,125	630	495	48,090	25,185	22,905
English	10	0	10	810	420	395
French	20	10	20	260	140	120
Non-official language	0	0	0	2,140	1,175	965
Aboriginal	0	0	0	60	20	40
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,080	1,155	925
English and French	0	0	0	0	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,900	970	935	91,170	45,650	45,520
Non-movers	1,785	915	870	78,625	39,320	39,305
Movers	115	55	60	12,545	6,325	6,220
Non-migrants	55	20	30	5,870	2,965	2,905
Migrants	60	35	35	6,675	3,360	3,315
Internal migrants	60	35	30	6,005	3,015	2,995
Intraprovincial migrants	60	30	30	5,210	2,590	2,620
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	800	425	370
External migrants	0	0	0	665	345	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,815	940	880	86,795	43,450	43,340
Non-movers	1,485	775	705	53,560	27,050	26,510
Movers	335	170	170	33,235	16,400	16,830
Non-migrants	130	65	65	15,655	7,620	8,040
Migrants	205	105	105	17,570	8,785	8,790
Internal migrants	205	100	100	14,865	7,455	7,415
Intraprovincial migrants	150	70	85	13,205	6,640	6,570
Interprovincial migrants	50	30	20	1,660	815	840
External migrants	0	10	0	2,705	1,330	1,375