Census Profile, 2016 Census
Westfield, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Westfield, P New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Vancouver, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Westfield, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Westfield, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,962	...	...	631,486	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,108	...	...	603,502	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-6.9	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	952	...	...	309,418	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	811	...	...	283,916	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.6	...	...	5,492.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	295.70	...	...	114.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,965	1,010	950	631,485	308,515	322,970
0 to 14 years	275	160	120	70,530	36,640	33,890
0 to 4 years	80	50	30	24,615	12,875	11,745
5 to 9 years	95	50	40	22,905	11,800	11,100
10 to 14 years	105	55	45	23,010	11,965	11,040
15 to 64 years	1,340	675	670	463,390	227,695	235,695
15 to 19 years	105	65	40	28,270	14,310	13,965
20 to 24 years	90	40	50	44,150	21,410	22,740
25 to 29 years	110	55	55	63,480	30,985	32,490
30 to 34 years	90	50	40	61,715	30,935	30,785
35 to 39 years	95	50	45	48,915	24,275	24,635
40 to 44 years	140	75	65	43,890	21,190	22,700
45 to 49 years	150	65	90	46,890	22,845	24,045
50 to 54 years	195	95	95	46,845	23,360	23,480
55 to 59 years	190	95	95	42,100	20,355	21,750
60 to 64 years	175	85	90	37,150	18,035	19,115
65 years and over	345	180	165	97,570	44,180	53,390
65 to 69 years	155	80	75	32,760	15,685	17,075
70 to 74 years	85	45	35	20,835	9,785	11,050
75 to 79 years	55	30	20	16,630	7,550	9,075
80 to 84 years	20	10	10	13,115	5,875	7,245
85 years and over	25	10	20	14,225	5,280	8,945
85 to 89 years	15	5	10	8,610	3,555	5,060
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	4,140	1,390	2,755
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	1,215	300	920
100 years and over	0	0	0	250	45	205
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	15.8	12.6	11.2	11.9	10.5
15 to 64 years	68.2	66.8	70.5	73.4	73.8	73.0
65 years and over	17.6	17.8	17.4	15.5	14.3	16.5
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	2.1	2.3	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	43.7	42.7	44.6	41.6	40.8	42.3
Median age of the population	47.1	45.8	48.1	39.9	39.0	40.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	815	...	...	283,915	...	...
Single-detached house	715	...	...	41,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	83,250	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25	...	...	159,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	4,480	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	9,845	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...	52,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	91,385	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	635	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	70	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	810	...	...	283,920	...	...
1 person	185	...	...	110,020	...	...
2 persons	345	...	...	90,450	...	...
3 persons	140	...	...	36,885	...	...
4 persons	90	...	...	28,780	...	...
5 or more persons	50	...	...	17,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,930	...	...	618,210	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,685	850	830	560,955	271,875	289,080
Married or living common law	1,115	560	555	282,585	141,450	141,135
Married	930	465	465	224,800	111,755	113,045
Living common law	185	95	95	57,785	29,695	28,090
Not married and not living common law	565	295	270	278,370	130,425	147,945
Never married	355	215	140	203,550	106,195	97,355
Separated	55	25	25	12,790	5,330	7,460
Divorced	75	30	40	37,150	14,245	22,900
Widowed	85	20	70	24,880	4,655	20,225
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	635	...	...	160,855	...	...
2 persons	370	...	...	88,590	...	...
3 persons	140	...	...	35,480	...	...
4 persons	90	...	...	28,685	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	8,105	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	635	...	...	160,855	...	...
Total couple families	560	...	...	135,215	...	...
Married couples	465	...	...	106,325	...	...
Common-law couples	95	...	...	28,890	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	75	...	...	25,645	...	...
Female parent	55	...	...	21,090	...	...
Male parent	25	...	...	4,550	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	555	...	...	135,215	...	...
Couples without children	325	...	...	71,270	...	...
Couples with children	235	...	...	63,945	...	...
1 child	120	...	...	28,895	...	...
2 children	80	...	...	27,250	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	7,805	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	25,640	...	...
1 child	45	...	...	17,315	...	...
2 children	25	...	...	6,590	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	240	130	110	177,510	84,480	93,030
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	810	...	...	283,915	...	...
One-census-family households	600	...	...	146,025	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	305	...	...	65,040	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	290	...	...	80,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	20	...	...	7,145	...	...
Non-census-family households	195	...	...	130,745	...	...
One-person households	185	...	...	110,020	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	15	...	...	20,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,930	990	940	622,630	304,235	318,400
English only	1,690	895	795	518,180	258,795	259,385
French only	0	0	5	375	180	195
English and French	245	100	145	61,710	27,980	33,730
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	42,370	17,275	25,095
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,935	990	940	622,635	304,235	318,400
English	1,875	965	910	566,940	280,310	286,635
French	55	25	30	9,950	5,125	4,825
English and French	5	5	0	3,805	1,735	2,070
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	41,935	17,070	24,870
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	60	25	30	11,855	5,990	5,860
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	2.5	3.2	1.9	2.0	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,930	990	940	622,635	304,235	318,400
Single responses	1,930	990	940	602,805	294,900	307,900
Official languages	1,915	985	930	328,595	170,085	158,510
English	1,850	955	895	319,115	165,150	153,965
French	65	30	35	9,480	4,940	4,550
Non-official languages	10	5	10	274,210	124,820	149,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	455	230	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	170	90	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	125	65	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nisga'a	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	5	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	273,755	124,590	149,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,465	1,840
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	20	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	205	120	90
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	45	35
Somali	0	0	0	125	70	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,065	2,320	1,740
Amharic	0	0	0	305	150	145
Arabic	0	0	0	2,485	1,505	980
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,050	555	500
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	120	55	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10,935	5,010	5,930
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	295	130	165
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10,620	4,860	5,750
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	24,470	9,665	14,805
Bikol	0	0	0	100	40	60
Cebuano	0	0	0	880	310	570
Fijian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	455	165	290
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,900	745	1,155
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	960	440	525
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	200	95	105
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	19,435	7,630	11,800
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	155	195
Creole languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,020	1,145	880
Kannada	0	0	0	50	35	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	340	185	150
Tamil	0	0	0	1,330	715	620
Telugu	0	0	0	290	210	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Indo-European languages	10	5	10	78,130	38,030	40,100
Albanian	0	0	0	135	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	340	160	180
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	14,740	6,665	8,075
Baltic languages	0	0	0	265	100	160
Latvian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	140	45	95
Slavic languages	0	0	0	14,475	6,565	7,910
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Bulgarian	0	0	0	465	205	255
Croatian	0	0	0	1,250	580	675
Czech	0	0	0	1,000	485	515
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	2,720	1,225	1,495
Russian	0	0	0	4,450	1,910	2,535
Serbian	0	0	0	2,125	1,050	1,075
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	490	230	260
Slovak	0	0	0	600	270	330
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	70	75
Ukrainian	0	0	0	870	370	500
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	80	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Germanic languages	5	5	5	9,005	4,340	4,665
Afrikaans	0	0	0	270	155	115
Danish	0	0	0	400	195	200
Dutch	0	0	5	1,360	685	675
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	5	0	5	6,075	2,875	3,205
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	35	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Swedish	0	0	0	430	195	235
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	40	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	145	70	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	2,160	1,080	1,075
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	28,905	14,405	14,500
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20,600	10,195	10,405
Bengali	0	0	0	935	485	445
Gujarati	0	0	0	935	450	490
Hindi	0	0	0	3,680	1,830	1,850
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	45	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	120	70	50
Nepali	0	0	0	175	105	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,385	6,520	6,860
Sindhi	0	0	0	230	115	115
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	105
Urdu	0	0	0	860	475	380
Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,240	4,180	4,060
Kurdish	0	0	0	410	215	190
Pashto	0	0	0	165	90	75
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	7,670	3,875	3,800
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	22,735	11,230	11,500
Catalan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Italian	0	0	0	4,740	2,315	2,425
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,700	2,260	2,435
Romanian	0	0	0	1,185	555	625
Spanish	0	0	0	12,010	6,040	5,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Japanese	0	0	0	7,005	2,310	4,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	0	0	0	7,810	3,150	4,655
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	440	235	210
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	20
Swahili	0	0	0	105	55	50
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	65	40	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	134,375	60,570	73,805
Chinese languages	0	0	0	133,810	60,275	73,535
Cantonese	0	0	0	85,020	39,005	46,020
Hakka	0	0	0	775	340	435
Mandarin	0	0	0	40,120	17,515	22,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	90	40	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,065	1,300	1,760
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,270	525	745
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,430	1,525	1,905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	565	300	265
Burmese	0	0	0	390	200	190
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	850	295	550
Lao	0	0	0	110	55	55
Thai	0	0	0	740	240	495
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,095	615	480
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkish	0	0	0	915	520	390
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,815	850	960
Estonian	0	0	0	125	50	70
Finnish	0	0	0	450	175	275
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,240	625	615
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Multiple responses	10	5	5	19,825	9,335	10,495
English and French	5	5	5	1,740	835	905
English and non-official language	0	0	0	17,110	8,035	9,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	500	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	475	215	255
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,935	990	940	622,630	304,235	318,400
Single responses	1,920	985	935	577,695	283,360	294,330
Official languages	1,920	990	935	417,460	210,685	206,770
English	1,910	975	930	413,605	208,775	204,835
French	15	10	5	3,850	1,915	1,935
Non-official languages	0	0	5	160,235	72,675	87,560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	160,180	72,650	87,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,015	1,035	980
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	45	30	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,915	980	940
Amharic	0	0	0	110	50	60
Arabic	0	0	0	1,220	645	580
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	475	240	240
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,090	3,275	3,815
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	75
Vietnamese	0	0	0	6,950	3,210	3,735
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	11,165	4,720	6,440
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	270	115	155
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	145	65	80
Ilocano	0	0	0	645	270	375
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	275	120	150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	9,565	4,025	5,540
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,210	645	565
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	185	100	85
Tamil	0	0	0	900	470	435
Telugu	0	0	0	100	65	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	33,965	16,030	17,930
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Armenian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,590	2,550	3,045
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,540	2,530	3,020
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	210	85	120
Croatian	0	0	0	390	180	215
Czech	0	0	0	275	145	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	805	355	445
Russian	0	0	0	2,055	910	1,145
Serbian	0	0	0	1,110	530	580
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	210	90	115
Slovak	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	180	80	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,385	670	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	25	15
Danish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dutch	0	0	0	170	85	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	965	450	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	870	415	455
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	16,030	7,620	8,410
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	11,280	5,395	5,885
Bengali	0	0	0	575	280	295
Gujarati	0	0	0	405	175	230
Hindi	0	0	0	1,465	685	780
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	85	50	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,125	3,885	4,240
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	40	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Urdu	0	0	0	410	205	200
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,735	2,215	2,520
Kurdish	0	0	0	215	95	115
Pashto	0	0	0	90	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,435	2,070	2,360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	9,900	4,695	5,205
Catalan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italian	0	0	0	1,690	720	970
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,320	1,085	1,235
Romanian	0	0	0	380	185	200
Spanish	0	0	0	5,455	2,680	2,775
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	3,540	1,450	2,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	4,685	2,020	2,665
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	40	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	155	90	65
American Sign Language	0	0	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	65	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	95,010	42,780	52,225
Chinese languages	0	0	0	94,680	42,610	52,065
Cantonese	0	0	0	60,385	27,320	33,065
Hakka	0	0	0	235	95	135
Mandarin	0	0	0	30,085	13,460	16,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,260	530	725
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	690	310	385
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,990	875	1,115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	330	170	160
Burmese	0	0	0	240	120	120
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	290	115	180
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	270	105	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	405	205	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	25
Turkish	0	0	0	340	170	165
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	390	180	210
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	115	50	60
Hungarian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple responses	10	5	5	44,935	20,875	24,065
English and French	10	5	5	1,270	625	645
English and non-official language	0	0	0	42,965	19,925	23,040
French and non-official language	0	0	0	135	65	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	575	255	315
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,935	990	945	622,635	304,235	318,400
None	1,880	970	915	478,680	236,640	242,040
English	5	0	0	57,215	26,935	30,275
French	35	15	25	7,105	3,365	3,735
Non-official language	5	0	5	77,120	36,100	41,015
Aboriginal	0	0	0	315	150	165
Non-Aboriginal	5	5	5	76,800	35,955	40,845
English and French	0	0	0	245	105	140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,320	610	705
French and non-official language	0	0	0	930	455	475
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,650	830	825	547,845	265,130	282,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,575	795	790	530,075	256,470	273,605
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,253	43,179	26,923	32,964	36,884	29,835
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,575	790	785	530,760	257,115	273,640
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,482	38,315	24,781	29,694	32,416	27,492
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,380	730	655	478,365	232,595	245,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,088	40,032	27,680	34,054	38,896	29,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,070	490	585	364,480	159,405	205,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,680	9,376	6,288	1,443	693	1,956
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,145	600	550	401,075	199,930	201,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,712	43,968	30,432	34,554	39,000	30,604
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,655	845	810	547,845	265,110	282,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,595	835	765	530,100	256,665	273,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,247	50,974	32,749	50,317	58,349	42,777
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,600	830	765	530,765	257,295	273,470
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,428	41,704	28,597	40,787	45,930	35,948
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,375	760	615	477,830	232,485	245,350
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,733	50,035	33,712	51,607	60,814	42,883
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	505	570	364,195	159,020	205,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,113	8,738	7,562	5,528	5,268	5,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,145	625	515	401,075	200,160	200,915
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,399	53,261	33,570	49,021	57,313	40,762
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,655	845	810	547,845	265,115	282,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	655	365	295	170,880	93,385	77,490
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,840	51,500	39,173	55,278	59,824	51,258
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,833	61,087	42,642	71,274	79,578	61,266
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	88.3	83.5	92.6	94.5	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.5	76.3	72.0	73.7	76.5	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	11.5	16.6	7.4	5.5	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,655	830	825	547,845	265,125	282,720
Without total income	75	40	40	17,765	8,660	9,110
With total income	1,580	795	785	530,080	256,470	273,605
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.8	95.2	96.8	96.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	205	70	135	85,555	38,570	46,980
$10,000 to $19,999	245	90	155	96,425	42,655	53,765
$20,000 to $29,999	250	105	150	66,035	29,500	36,530
$30,000 to $39,999	205	95	115	55,095	25,115	29,980
$40,000 to $49,999	195	105	90	48,970	22,535	26,435
$50,000 to $59,999	120	75	40	38,495	18,730	19,760
$60,000 to $69,999	85	50	35	30,380	15,595	14,780
$70,000 to $79,999	65	40	25	23,860	12,360	11,500
$80,000 to $89,999	45	35	10	18,885	9,910	8,975
$90,000 to $99,999	50	35	10	13,895	7,695	6,200
$100,000 and over	105	80	20	52,495	33,800	18,685
$100,000 to $149,999	85	65	20	31,480	19,355	12,130
$150,000 and over	20	20	5	21,015	14,455	6,560
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,655	830	825	547,845	265,125	282,715
Without after-tax income	80	35	40	17,090	8,015	9,075
With after-tax income	1,575	795	785	530,760	257,115	273,640
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.8	95.2	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	210	70	140	88,970	40,795	48,175
$10,000 to $19,999	265	95	175	100,690	45,125	55,565
$20,000 to $29,999	300	140	160	77,735	35,220	42,510
$30,000 to $39,999	255	120	135	65,670	29,885	35,780
$40,000 to $49,999	195	120	80	54,025	25,660	28,360
$50,000 to $59,999	120	75	45	39,605	20,115	19,485
$60,000 to $69,999	70	45	25	29,280	15,210	14,070
$70,000 to $79,999	70	55	15	21,510	11,460	10,045
$80,000 and over	85	65	20	53,275	33,640	19,630
$80,000 to $89,999	30	25	10	14,125	8,225	5,905
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	0	9,350	5,725	3,625
$100,000 and over	30	25	10	29,800	19,695	10,100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,650	830	825	547,845	265,130	282,715
Without employment income	510	235	275	146,775	65,195	81,570
With employment income	1,145	600	545	401,075	199,930	201,145
Percentage with employment income	69.4	72.3	66.1	73.2	75.4	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	135	65	65	51,270	23,085	28,190
$5,000 to $9,999	65	25	45	29,405	13,005	16,405
$10,000 to $19,999	150	60	90	54,795	24,940	29,855
$20,000 to $29,999	130	60	70	45,655	21,135	24,520
$30,000 to $39,999	155	65	85	41,770	19,625	22,145
$40,000 to $49,999	130	55	70	38,570	17,880	20,690
$50,000 to $59,999	95	60	30	30,125	15,295	14,825
$60,000 to $69,999	70	40	30	24,220	12,850	11,370
$70,000 to $79,999	65	35	20	19,345	10,355	8,990
$80,000 and over	160	125	35	65,920	41,765	24,160
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	15,480	8,420	7,060
$90,000 to $99,999	40	35	10	11,080	6,415	4,665
$100,000 and over	90	70	20	39,360	26,925	12,435
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	815	...	...	283,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,504	...	...	65,327	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,360	...	...	56,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	185	...	...	110,020	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,192	...	...	38,449	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,392	...	...	33,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	630	...	...	173,895	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,328	...	...	89,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,424	...	...	77,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	810	...	...	283,915	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,236	...	...	93,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,801	...	...	76,249	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	110,025	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,160	...	...	52,841	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,126	...	...	43,034	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	620	...	...	173,890	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,462	...	...	119,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,769	...	...	97,265	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	810	...	...	283,915	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	9,965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	5,830	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	12,065	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	14,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	11,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	11,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	11,360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	11,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	40	...	...	11,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	10,995	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	75	...	...	21,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	19,180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	55	...	...	17,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	15,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	50	...	...	13,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	250	...	...	87,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	90	...	...	25,415	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	60	...	...	18,000	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	70	...	...	20,635	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	23,310	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	810	...	...	283,915	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	10,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	5,900	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	12,295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	15,100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	13,380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	13,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	13,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55	...	...	13,785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	55	...	...	13,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	13,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	95	...	...	24,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65	...	...	21,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	70	...	...	18,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60	...	...	15,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	45	...	...	12,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	160	...	...	67,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	85	...	...	24,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	15,235	...	...
$150,000 and over	35	...	...	27,660	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	620	...	...	157,895	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,664	...	...	90,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,528	...	...	78,915	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	305	...	...	64,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,656	...	...	89,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,312	...	...	76,651	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	235	...	...	63,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,496	...	...	111,636	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,112	...	...	96,822	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	23,190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,152	...	...	52,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,288	...	...	47,864	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	615	...	...	157,765	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,647	...	...	123,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,018	...	...	99,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	310	...	...	64,115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,106	...	...	122,724	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,313	...	...	97,432	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	240	...	...	63,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,798	...	...	146,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,122	...	...	117,820	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	23,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,362	...	...	68,258	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,957	...	...	58,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	215	120	95	159,610	77,970	81,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,296	40,576	38,272	32,285	32,735	31,872
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,920	34,688	33,792	29,113	29,381	28,877
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	220	115	100	159,335	77,730	81,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,045	41,942	42,163	45,574	47,649	43,597
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,242	35,775	36,774	37,678	38,938	36,477
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,930	990	940	618,210	301,665	316,545
In the bottom half of the distribution	980	505	475	312,560	149,205	163,360
In the bottom decile	140	75	65	93,215	45,030	48,190
In the second decile	185	90	95	63,335	29,625	33,710
In the third decile	220	110	110	53,770	25,580	28,190
In the fourth decile	220	120	95	51,155	24,475	26,685
In the fifth decile	215	110	105	51,080	24,495	26,585
In the top half of the distribution	950	485	465	305,650	152,460	153,185
In the sixth decile	215	110	105	50,755	24,580	26,170
In the seventh decile	215	110	105	51,560	25,365	26,200
In the eighth decile	230	115	115	54,985	27,165	27,820
In the ninth decile	185	95	90	62,020	31,070	30,960
In the top decile	105	50	55	86,325	44,285	42,045
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,930	990	940	618,210	301,665	316,545
0 to 17 years	340	195	140	86,040	44,615	41,425
0 to 5 years	100	60	45	29,140	15,210	13,920
18 to 64 years	1,260	615	645	441,005	215,215	225,785
65 years and over	330	175	155	91,160	41,830	49,335
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	230	115	120	116,045	55,460	60,585
0 to 17 years	50	25	25	17,130	8,815	8,320
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	4,945	2,485	2,455
18 to 64 years	130	65	65	79,800	38,185	41,620
65 years and over	50	25	25	19,115	8,465	10,650
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.9	11.6	12.8	18.8	18.4	19.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.7	12.8	17.9	19.9	19.8	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	8.3	11.1	17.0	16.3	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	10.6	10.1	18.1	17.7	18.4
65 years and over (%)	15.2	14.3	16.1	21.0	20.2	21.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	75	45	30	106,445	51,215	55,225
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	13,965	7,185	6,775
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	3,900	1,945	1,955
18 to 64 years	50	30	20	79,195	38,255	40,930
65 years and over	0	0	0	13,290	5,770	7,520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	4.5	3.2	17.2	17.0	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.4	2.6	3.6	16.2	16.1	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	13.4	12.8	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	4.9	3.1	18.0	17.8	18.1
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	14.6	13.8	15.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,935	990	940	618,210	301,665	316,545
Official languages	1,925	990	935	576,100	284,425	291,675
English	1,925	990	935	575,700	284,250	291,450
French	200	75	125	61,745	27,745	33,995
Non-official languages	50	10	35	333,915	154,335	179,580
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	625	275	350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	240	115	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	15	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	65	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	20	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	0	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	95	30	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Nisga'a	0	0	0	20	20	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	20
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	20	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	10	40	333,340	154,080	179,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,165	3,840	3,330
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	45	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	355	180	180
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	120	75	45
Somali	0	0	0	235	105	130
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	6,825	3,675	3,155
Amharic	0	0	0	410	225	190
Arabic	0	0	0	3,755	2,140	1,615
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	135	65	75
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,470	1,220	1,255
Maltese	0	0	0	30	20	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	85	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	13,740	6,535	7,200
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	120	220
Vietnamese	0	0	0	13,400	6,400	7,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	31,410	12,660	18,750
Bikol	0	0	0	125	45	75
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,065	395	665
Fijian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	350	130	220
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,185	870	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,630	800	830
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	240	105	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	160	60	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	28,690	11,305	17,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	80	35	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	205	175
Creole languages	0	0	0	300	160	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	85	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,515	1,120
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	535	300	235
Tamil	0	0	0	1,650	895	750
Telugu	0	0	0	435	315	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-European languages	30	0	35	111,405	54,185	57,225
Albanian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	440	220	215
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	17,000	7,695	9,300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	325	160	165
Latvian	0	0	0	170	105	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	155	60	90
Slavic languages	0	0	0	16,800	7,600	9,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	30	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	425	185	240
Bulgarian	0	0	0	545	210	335
Croatian	0	0	0	1,820	835	990
Czech	0	0	0	1,305	610	690
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Polish	0	0	0	3,035	1,360	1,680
Russian	0	0	0	6,100	2,735	3,360
Serbian	0	0	0	2,575	1,215	1,355
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	610	255	355
Slovak	0	0	0	805	390	410
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	195	80	115
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,290	530	755
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	715	400	315
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	140	85	50
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	295	245
Germanic languages	35	0	35	16,490	8,185	8,305
Afrikaans	0	0	0	810	440	370
Danish	0	0	0	545	250	295
Dutch	0	0	0	1,855	955	900
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	15	0	15	12,085	6,045	6,040
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	65	55
Norwegian	0	0	0	450	260	195
Swedish	15	0	15	1,025	430	595
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	110	70	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	235	105	130
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	3,025	1,440	1,590
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	36,930	18,670	18,255
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	27,675	13,880	13,800
Bengali	0	0	0	870	500	375
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,390	735	655
Hindi	0	0	0	9,925	5,005	4,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Marathi	0	0	0	275	160	115
Nepali	0	0	0	295	155	135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,960	8,850	9,110
Sindhi	0	0	0	410	170	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	405	190	210
Urdu	0	0	0	1,575	875	695
Iranian languages	0	0	0	9,360	4,845	4,510
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	235	180
Pashto	0	0	0	210	100	105
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	8,915	4,625	4,290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	41,175	19,660	21,520
Catalan	0	0	0	155	75	80
Italian	0	0	0	8,435	3,975	4,455
Portuguese	0	0	0	6,235	2,995	3,240
Romanian	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Spanish	0	0	0	27,755	13,220	14,530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	25
Japanese	0	0	0	11,240	4,820	6,415
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	8,795	3,760	5,030
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	120	60	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,105	590	515
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	20	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	30	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Shona	0	0	0	65	20	45
Swahili	0	0	0	585	320	265
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	115	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sign languages	10	10	10	925	395	530
American Sign Language	0	0	10	585	200	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	350	200	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	150,200	68,430	81,770
Chinese languages	0	0	0	149,515	68,075	81,435
Cantonese	0	0	0	100,810	46,565	54,250
Hakka	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mandarin	0	0	0	65,800	28,570	37,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	35	20	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,480	1,885	2,600
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,610	680	925
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,555	1,625	1,930
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	790	405	385
Burmese	0	0	0	565	285	285
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	105	60	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	75	60
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,340	545	795
Lao	0	0	0	160	60	100
Thai	0	0	0	1,220	500	720
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,570	895	675
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	140	80	60
Turkish	0	0	0	1,390	780	615
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	30	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,130	985	1,145
Estonian	0	0	0	85	25	55
Finnish	0	0	0	510	195	315
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,535	760	775
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	120	80
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,930	990	940	618,210	301,665	316,545
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,925	985	940	525,810	257,515	268,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	330	175	155	78,285	40,660	37,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,590	810	785	447,530	216,855	230,675
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	10	0	92,400	44,155	48,245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,930	990	940	618,210	301,665	316,545
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,895	980	915	325,175	166,590	158,585
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35	10	25	262,765	120,310	142,455
Before 1981	25	0	20	63,890	30,340	33,550
1981 to 1990	10	0	0	38,210	17,310	20,900
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	63,480	28,390	35,090
2001 to 2010	10	0	0	59,855	26,595	33,255
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	26,900	11,805	15,090
2006 to 2010	10	0	0	32,955	14,795	18,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	37,335	17,675	19,655
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	30,270	14,760	15,505
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35	0	25	262,765	120,315	142,455
Under 5 years	10	0	10	19,200	9,480	9,720
5 to 14 years	15	0	10	40,950	20,860	20,095
15 to 24 years	10	0	0	55,145	25,130	30,020
25 to 44 years	10	10	0	116,780	51,380	65,405
45 years and over	10	0	10	30,695	13,470	17,225
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30	10	25	262,770	120,310	142,460
Americas	10	0	10	20,600	10,170	10,430
Brazil	0	0	0	1,030	440	590
Colombia	0	0	0	950	445	505
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,125	600	525
Guyana	0	0	0	255	110	150
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	485	270	215
Mexico	0	0	0	2,760	1,385	1,375
Peru	0	0	0	790	345	445
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	455	205	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	9,295	4,710	4,585
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	3,435	1,650	1,780
Europe	25	10	20	43,990	21,825	22,160
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,155	505	650
Croatia	0	0	0	1,050	550	505
France	0	0	0	1,775	945	830
Germany	0	0	10	3,210	1,540	1,665
Greece	0	0	0	1,175	535	640
Hungary	0	0	0	950	510	440
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,760	1,025	735
Italy	0	0	0	3,515	1,690	1,820
Netherlands	0	0	0	860	465	395
Poland	0	0	0	2,150	1,000	1,150
Portugal	0	0	0	1,590	770	820
Romania	0	0	0	1,235	595	640
Russian Federation	0	0	0	2,330	945	1,390
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,310	635	675
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,210	530	680
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	15	12,970	6,935	6,035
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	5,735	2,660	3,075
Africa	0	0	0	6,170	3,290	2,880
Algeria	0	0	0	125	95	30
Egypt	0	0	0	310	170	140
Ethiopia	0	0	0	445	200	245
Kenya	0	0	0	675	315	365
Morocco	0	0	0	210	125	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	130	65	60
Somalia	0	0	0	100	65	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,985	1,060	925
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,195	1,190	1,005
Asia	0	0	0	186,705	82,370	104,335
Afghanistan	0	0	0	285	170	115
Bangladesh	0	0	0	490	250	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	66,760	29,120	37,635
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	24,695	11,145	13,550
India	0	0	0	13,000	6,335	6,665
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,385	3,865	3,515
Iraq	0	0	0	650	330	325
Japan	0	0	0	4,200	1,175	3,025
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	5,695	2,355	3,340
Lebanon	0	0	0	370	215	160
Pakistan	0	0	0	920	505	415
Philippines	0	0	0	28,480	11,390	17,090
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,285	645	640
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	270	155	115
Taiwan	0	0	0	8,920	3,825	5,095
Viet Nam	0	0	0	11,930	5,555	6,375
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	11,360	5,340	6,025
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	5,300	2,655	2,650
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	37,335	17,675	19,660
Americas	0	0	0	4,180	2,265	1,910
Brazil	0	0	0	480	230	250
Colombia	0	0	0	180	90	90
Cuba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	1,020	570	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,805	1,010	795
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	590	295	295
Europe	0	0	0	5,875	3,165	2,710
France	0	0	0	595	320	275
Germany	0	0	0	360	195	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	940	590	350
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	85	40	50
Russian Federation	0	0	0	420	145	280
Ukraine	0	0	0	180	75	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,790	1,080	710
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,475	710	760
Africa	0	0	0	680	360	320
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	50	25	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	100	75
Tunisia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	245	130	115
Asia	0	0	0	25,705	11,405	14,305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	65	30	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	40	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	9,350	4,050	5,300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	450	190	265
India	0	0	0	1,890	1,035	850
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,610	805	800
Iraq	0	0	0	180	90	90
Israel	0	0	0	120	80	45
Japan	0	0	0	1,020	250	775
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,230	445	785
Lebanon	0	0	0	60	35	20
Nepal	0	0	0	80	35	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	155	75	75
Philippines	0	0	0	6,400	2,905	3,495
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	80	45	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	140	75	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	190	90	100
Taiwan	0	0	0	435	145	290
Turkey	0	0	0	210	115	95
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	30	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	770	355	410
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,110	475	635
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	895	485	410
Australia	0	0	0	660	340	320
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	235	150	90
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,930	990	940	618,210	301,665	316,545
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40	10	25	299,195	138,390	160,805
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	130	60	65	159,210	81,590	77,625
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,765	915	845	159,805	81,690	78,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15	10	10	204,170	92,495	111,675
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	119,290	55,690	63,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	49,995	26,980	23,010
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	69,300	28,710	40,595
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	15	10	10	63,470	25,530	37,940
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	17,825	9,785	8,045
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	3,580	1,500	2,080
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,930	990	940	618,210	301,665	316,545
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	45	15	25	13,905	6,650	7,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	45	15	30	13,435	6,420	7,020
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	40	10	25	8,930	4,220	4,705
Métis	0	10	0	4,405	2,155	2,250
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	260	135	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	205	100	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,890	975	915	604,305	295,015	309,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,930	990	940	618,210	301,665	316,545
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15	10	10	6,785	3,170	3,620
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,915	985	930	611,425	298,495	312,925
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,930	990	940	618,210	301,665	316,545
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20	0	20	3,750	1,800	1,950
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	20	0	15	3,630	1,730	1,900
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	0	15	3,205	1,485	1,715
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	375	215	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	115	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	115	60	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	55	20	40	13,585	6,585	7,000
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	50	15	35	13,000	6,335	6,665
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	40	9,325	4,535	4,795
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	3,580	1,760	1,820
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	10	0	585	250	340
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	560	245	315
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,855	965	890	600,875	293,280	307,600
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,930	990	940	618,210	301,665	316,545
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10	0	10	319,010	149,405	169,600
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	37,130	18,875	18,260
Chinese	0	0	0	167,180	77,560	89,625
Black	10	0	10	6,345	3,405	2,935
Filipino	0	0	0	36,460	15,560	20,900
Latin American	0	0	0	10,935	5,370	5,560
Arab	0	0	0	2,965	1,775	1,190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	17,120	8,075	9,045
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	8,630	4,500	4,130
Korean	0	0	0	9,360	4,045	5,315
Japanese	0	0	0	10,315	3,930	6,385
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,500	740	760
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	11,070	5,575	5,490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,925	990	940	299,200	152,255	146,945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,935	990	945	618,210	301,665	316,545
North American Aboriginal origins	80	20	55	17,335	8,390	8,945
First Nations (North American Indian)	75	20	50	13,240	6,340	6,895
Inuit	0	0	0	175	80	95
Métis	10	10	0	4,635	2,285	2,350
Other North American origins	985	520	460	77,505	38,985	38,525
Acadian	0	0	0	690	380	315
American	0	0	0	9,115	4,340	4,775
Canadian	980	520	465	70,365	35,475	34,895
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	210	110	100
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	0	0	0	360	205	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	65	25	35
European origins	1,245	620	625	297,700	150,225	147,470
British Isles origins	1,125	565	565	185,730	94,830	90,900
Channel Islander	0	0	0	50	25	30
Cornish	0	0	0	110	65	50
English	595	340	260	109,085	55,490	53,600
Irish	645	345	295	72,915	35,965	36,950
Manx	0	0	0	210	100	105
Scottish	465	215	250	82,705	41,020	41,690
Welsh	15	0	10	11,100	5,530	5,575
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	60	30	30	16,535	8,340	8,200
French origins	310	180	135	38,970	19,160	19,805
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Breton	0	0	0	25	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	25	0	25
French	310	180	140	38,925	19,140	19,790
Western European origins (except French origins)	190	85	110	74,080	37,090	36,990
Austrian	15	20	0	5,730	2,625	3,105
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Belgian	15	10	0	2,260	1,165	1,100
Dutch	35	0	30	16,100	8,155	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	260	165	95
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	145	65	75	52,845	26,385	26,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	130	50	85
Swiss	10	10	0	3,605	1,925	1,680
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	150	70	80
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	65	20	45	29,330	14,290	15,035
Danish	10	0	10	5,235	2,620	2,615
Finnish	0	0	0	3,095	1,405	1,695
Icelandic	0	0	0	2,800	1,340	1,465
Norwegian	50	20	30	10,765	5,455	5,310
Swedish	10	0	10	9,375	4,310	5,065
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	1,160	555	605
Eastern European origins	55	35	20	65,690	31,430	34,260
Bulgarian	0	0	0	830	340	490
Byelorussian	0	0	0	535	230	305
Czech	25	10	10	3,330	1,570	1,755
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	545	270	265
Estonian	0	0	0	680	250	435
Hungarian	0	0	0	6,280	3,190	3,090
Latvian	0	0	0	945	485	460
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,870	895	975
Moldovan	0	0	0	125	70	55
Polish	0	0	0	19,410	9,340	10,075
Romanian	0	0	0	3,990	1,890	2,100
Russian	20	20	0	16,955	7,965	8,990
Slovak	0	0	0	1,740	855	885
Ukrainian	15	10	10	21,570	10,285	11,285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,055	475	580
Southern European origins	70	25	50	54,160	26,760	27,405
Albanian	0	0	0	185	105	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	580	260	320
Catalan	0	0	0	50	45	10
Croatian	0	0	0	3,890	1,975	1,915
Cypriot	0	0	0	50	25	25
Greek	0	0	0	5,760	2,970	2,785
Italian	45	15	30	22,510	11,295	11,220
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	290	170	120
Maltese	0	0	0	330	205	120
Montenegrin	0	0	0	210	90	125
Portuguese	10	0	10	6,445	3,140	3,305
Serbian	0	0	0	3,270	1,580	1,695
Sicilian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	765	340	425
Spanish	25	10	10	13,570	6,435	7,135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	795	340	455
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	80	25	55
Other European origins	0	0	0	8,170	4,250	3,920
Basque	0	0	0	265	170	95
Jewish	0	0	0	5,655	2,920	2,735
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	50	105
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	180	95	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	2,015	1,060	955
Caribbean origins	10	10	10	4,270	2,120	2,160
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Barbadian	0	0	0	355	190	165
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	15	30
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	270	155	120
Dominican	0	0	0	165	75	90
Grenadian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,350	670	680
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	100	50	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,060	520	530
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	60	30	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	410	190	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	425	205	225
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	15,115	7,520	7,595
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	630	315	315
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	450	225	225
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,645	755	890
Chilean	0	0	0	1,075	500	575
Colombian	0	0	0	1,445	700	745
Costa Rican	0	0	0	170	85	75
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	235	120	120
Guatemalan	0	0	0	425	250	175
Guyanese	0	0	0	380	200	180
Hispanic	0	0	0	335	150	180
Honduran	0	0	0	220	110	105
Maya	0	0	0	190	105	80
Mexican	0	0	0	5,125	2,625	2,495
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	245	100	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	70	45	20
Peruvian	0	0	0	810	355	460
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,305	680	625
Uruguayan	0	0	0	105	45	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	565	280	290
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	675	370	300
African origins	0	0	0	9,715	5,140	4,575
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	920	495	430
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	115	60	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	235	130	100
Guinean	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ibo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	275	170	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	0	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	105	55	50
North African origins	0	0	0	2,125	1,190	935
Algerian	0	0	0	235	160	75
Berber	0	0	0	65	40	25
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	790	415	375
Libyan	0	0	0	55	50	10
Maure	0	0	0	60	20	45
Moroccan	0	0	0	590	330	265
Sudanese	0	0	0	110	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	200	120	80
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	70	45	20
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	3,955	2,060	1,895
Afrikaner	0	0	0	150	60	90
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	170	90	80
Ethiopian	0	0	0	535	300	235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	195	115	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Oromo	0	0	0	70	35	30
Rwandan	0	0	0	120	75	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	330	175	155
South African	0	0	0	1,555	750	800
Tanzanian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Tigrian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ugandan	0	0	0	135	95	35
Zambian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	175	75	100
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	300	155	140
Other African origins	0	0	10	2,820	1,470	1,345
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	210	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	2,465	1,280	1,185
Asian origins	10	0	0	306,450	142,795	163,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	19,110	10,215	8,895
Afghan	0	0	0	535	300	235
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,075	625	455
Armenian	0	0	0	970	525	440
Assyrian	0	0	0	95	55	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	180	105	75
Georgian	0	0	0	150	90	55
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	9,385	4,880	4,500
Iraqi	0	0	0	690	335	360
Israeli	0	0	0	1,005	515	490
Jordanian	0	0	0	155	80	70
Kazakh	0	0	0	75	50	25
Kurd	0	0	0	500	275	220
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	30	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	1,470	785	685
Palestinian	0	0	0	380	210	170
Pashtun	0	0	0	75	35	35
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	345	195	150
Syrian	0	0	0	600	290	310
Tajik	0	0	0	35	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	225	95	125
Turk	0	0	0	1,820	1,060	760
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	40	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	90	60	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	540	305	240
South Asian origins	10	0	0	37,625	19,095	18,535
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	475	245	225
Bengali	0	0	0	235	95	130
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
East Indian	0	10	0	31,430	15,840	15,590
Goan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	170	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	320	165	150
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,320	705	615
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,530	820	705
Tamil	0	0	0	360	185	170
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	775	365	405
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	251,175	114,315	136,860
Burmese	0	0	0	725	355	365
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	755	355	395
Chinese	0	0	0	175,200	81,595	93,605
Filipino	0	0	0	39,480	16,880	22,595
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,295	640	650
Japanese	0	0	0	12,765	5,105	7,655
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10,200	4,510	5,685
Laotian	0	0	0	240	105	130
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,225	535	690
Mongolian	0	0	0	390	175	215
Singaporean	0	0	0	240	110	130
Taiwanese	0	0	0	5,875	2,560	3,320
Thai	0	0	0	1,305	490	815
Tibetan	0	0	0	155	75	85
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15,690	7,575	8,115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	180	90	90
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	495	230	270
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	500	230	265
Oceania origins	0	0	0	6,045	3,060	2,980
Australian	0	0	0	3,000	1,520	1,480
New Zealander	0	0	0	1,020	530	495
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	2,140	1,065	1,070
Fijian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
Hawaiian	0	0	0	100	45	60
Maori	0	0	0	160	95	65
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	75	35	40
Samoan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	130	70	60
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	810	...	...	283,915	...	...
Owner	780	...	...	133,165	...	...
Renter	30	...	...	150,750	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	815	...	...	283,915	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	94,835	...	...
Not condominium	810	...	...	189,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	810	...	...	283,915	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	11,980	...	...
1 bedroom	25	...	...	104,540	...	...
2 bedrooms	150	...	...	76,480	...	...
3 bedrooms	450	...	...	37,845	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	190	...	...	53,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	815	...	...	283,915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	60	...	...	168,460	...	...
5 rooms	125	...	...	34,380	...	...
6 rooms	155	...	...	21,640	...	...
7 rooms	170	...	...	16,450	...	...
8 or more rooms	310	...	...	42,985	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	810	...	...	283,920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	810	...	...	275,495	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	810	...	...	283,920	...	...
Suitable	800	...	...	261,250	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	22,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	810	...	...	283,915	...	...
1960 or before	180	...	...	66,045	...	...
1961 to 1980	245	...	...	71,140	...	...
1981 to 1990	130	...	...	36,320	...	...
1991 to 2000	135	...	...	45,205	...	...
2001 to 2005	30	...	...	20,135	...	...
2006 to 2010	45	...	...	23,410	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	50	...	...	21,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	810	...	...	283,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	755	...	...	264,890	...	...
Major repairs needed	60	...	...	19,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	810	...	...	283,915	...	...
1 household maintainer	465	...	...	177,130	...	...
2 household maintainers	320	...	...	95,330	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	25	...	...	11,455	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	810	...	...	283,915	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	12,335	...	...
25 to 34 years	85	...	...	59,460	...	...
35 to 44 years	110	...	...	51,270	...	...
45 to 54 years	175	...	...	54,950	...	...
55 to 64 years	215	...	...	47,830	...	...
65 to 74 years	160	...	...	33,030	...	...
75 to 84 years	40	...	...	17,770	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	7,270	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	810	...	...	283,180	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	745	...	...	179,670	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	103,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	80,050	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	780	...	...	133,160	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	53.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.7	...	...	27.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	682	...	...	1,306	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	780	...	...	1,714	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	159,873	...	...	1,102,843	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	196,276	...	...	1,414,191	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	150,750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	13.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,206	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,296	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,660	850	810	547,845	265,110	282,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	255	135	120	68,855	32,620	36,240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	510	205	310	132,610	66,710	65,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	895	510	385	346,380	165,785	180,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	260	215	45	26,340	17,180	9,160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	85	60	30	14,210	7,865	6,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	170	155	20	12,130	9,320	2,805
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	355	175	185	81,815	36,970	44,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	20	40	19,320	8,245	11,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	215	105	110	218,905	103,390	115,515
Bachelor's degree	155	85	65	139,740	64,755	74,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	10	13,930	5,980	7,945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	10	0	7,290	3,985	3,305
Master's degree	40	0	35	47,805	22,780	25,030
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	10,130	5,890	4,240
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,135	565	570	384,595	187,670	196,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	100	45	60	27,410	14,020	13,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	355	140	215	76,050	39,660	36,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	680	380	295	281,135	133,990	147,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	160	145	20	19,105	12,580	6,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	50	30	15	10,295	5,750	4,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	115	110	0	8,805	6,830	1,975
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	295	135	155	64,825	29,980	34,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	15	25	14,795	6,385	8,410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	180	80	100	182,415	85,045	97,370
Bachelor's degree	125	65	60	116,190	53,775	62,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	11,335	4,815	6,525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	5,835	2,935	2,900
Master's degree	35	0	30	41,295	19,260	22,035
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	7,765	4,265	3,500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,660	845	810	547,845	265,110	282,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	765	335	425	201,465	99,325	102,140
Education	65	15	50	17,510	4,215	13,295
13. Education	65	15	50	17,510	4,215	13,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	15	0	30,255	14,815	15,435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	4,715	3,630	1,090
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	0	25,530	11,180	14,350
Humanities	15	0	15	26,035	10,245	15,790
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	3,260	815	2,445
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	8,755	2,870	5,880
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	10	6,330	2,525	3,805
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	160	55	105
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	1,820	1,085	735
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,260	710	555
54. History	0	0	0	3,510	1,980	1,535
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	935	205	730
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	20	30	54,630	21,575	33,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	1,280	365	915
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	6,880	2,445	4,430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	4,605	610	3,995
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	8,760	3,955	4,810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	1,175	335	835
42. Psychology	10	10	10	9,965	3,005	6,965
45. Social sciences	25	10	10	21,970	10,860	11,105
Business, management and public administration	145	35	115	72,550	32,610	39,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	75	25	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	3,550	905	2,645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	140	30	115	68,920	31,675	37,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	19,140	10,090	9,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	8,990	4,195	4,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	3,875	1,865	2,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	210	50	165
40. Physical sciences	0	0	10	5,750	3,870	1,880
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	305	115	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	15	10	17,065	11,465	5,605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	15	10	13,090	9,605	3,480
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,315	265	1,045
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	2,440	1,450	995
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	220	140	80
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	310	300	10	47,600	39,795	7,805
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	5,175	3,075	2,105
14. Engineering	40	40	0	20,405	16,190	4,210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	55	50	0	6,950	6,100	850
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	20	10
46. Construction trades	110	110	10	6,645	6,405	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	65	60	0	5,840	5,625	210
48. Precision production	40	45	0	2,565	2,385	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	10	4,845	2,480	2,365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	10	2,545	1,190	1,360
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	2,300	1,295	1,000
Health and related fields	130	20	115	43,615	12,095	31,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	10	3,810	2,070	1,750
51. Health professions and related programs	115	10	100	37,380	8,735	28,640
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	2,420	1,290	1,130
Personal, protective and transportation services	95	75	15	13,010	6,365	6,650
12. Personal and culinary services	40	20	15	10,320	4,160	6,160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	50	55	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	850	645	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	40	0	1,760	1,480	280
Other	0	0	0	130	35	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	125	35	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,135	565	570	384,600	187,670	196,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	460	190	270	103,460	53,680	49,780
Education	55	15	40	12,300	2,960	9,340
13. Education	60	15	40	12,300	2,955	9,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	25,455	12,555	12,905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	3,960	3,095	870
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	0	21,490	9,455	12,040
Humanities	15	0	15	20,405	7,990	12,420
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	2,620	620	2,000
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	6,860	2,315	4,545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	5,080	1,965	3,110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	120	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,430	830	600
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	915	515	400
54. History	0	0	0	2,745	1,560	1,190
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	635	140	495
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	15	25	45,245	17,425	27,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	1,115	325	795
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	5,980	2,105	3,880
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	3,535	475	3,060
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	7,310	3,060	4,250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	945	270	680
42. Psychology	10	0	0	8,065	2,315	5,750
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	18,295	8,880	9,415
Business, management and public administration	105	20	85	61,150	27,210	33,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	2,795	710	2,090
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	20	80	58,285	26,480	31,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	14,980	7,860	7,120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	7,305	3,385	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	2,980	1,485	1,490
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	160	40	120
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	4,350	2,865	1,495
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	180	85	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	15	10	14,890	10,165	4,725
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	15	11,860	8,735	3,130
25. Library science	0	0	0	970	210	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,860	1,100	765
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	195	125	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	220	215	0	37,840	31,050	6,785
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	4,300	2,400	1,905
14. Engineering	25	30	0	16,985	13,240	3,745
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	45	45	0	5,375	4,725	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	20	0
46. Construction trades	85	80	10	5,115	4,950	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	40	0	4,320	4,130	185
48. Precision production	30	25	0	1,720	1,585	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	3,985	2,005	1,980
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	2,095	955	1,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	1,885	1,050	840
Health and related fields	105	20	90	34,685	9,690	24,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	3,195	1,760	1,435
51. Health professions and related programs	95	15	80	29,585	7,010	22,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	1,905	925	980
Personal, protective and transportation services	75	65	10	10,100	5,055	5,045
12. Personal and culinary services	20	10	10	7,920	3,285	4,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	15	15	0	695	525	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	1,440	1,200	240
Other	0	0	0	105	35	70
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	105	30	75
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,655	850	810	547,845	265,115	282,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	765	335	425	201,465	99,330	102,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	890	510	385	346,380	165,785	180,595
Location of study inside Canada	875	505	365	239,130	115,575	123,560
Same as province or territory of residence	730	420	310	180,595	86,115	94,480
Different than province or territory of residence	140	85	55	58,535	29,460	29,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20	0	20	107,250	50,210	57,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	15,960	8,630	7,330
Philippines	0	0	0	14,035	4,865	9,170
India	0	0	0	3,820	2,050	1,765
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	0	15	11,065	5,885	5,185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	13,530	5,810	7,720
France	0	0	0	1,950	1,100	850
Other	0	10	0	46,900	21,875	25,020
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,135	565	570	384,595	187,670	196,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	455	190	270	103,460	53,680	49,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	680	380	300	281,140	133,990	147,150
Location of study inside Canada	660	380	285	196,145	95,085	101,055
Same as province or territory of residence	545	305	240	148,270	70,665	77,600
Different than province or territory of residence	115	70	45	47,875	24,420	23,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20	0	15	85,000	38,905	46,095
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	10	12,170	6,455	5,710
Philippines	0	0	0	11,845	4,080	7,770
India	0	0	0	3,055	1,560	1,490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	8,225	4,425	3,805
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	11,240	4,620	6,625
France	0	0	0	1,655	960	695
Other	10	0	0	36,800	16,800	19,995
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,655	850	815	547,845	265,115	282,735
In the labour force	1,065	595	475	370,955	189,850	181,110
Employed	985	530	455	350,145	179,145	171,000
Unemployed	85	65	20	20,815	10,700	10,110
Not in the labour force	590	255	335	176,890	75,265	101,620
Participation rate	64.4	70.0	58.3	67.7	71.6	64.1
Employment rate	59.5	62.4	55.8	63.9	67.6	60.5
Unemployment rate	8.0	10.9	4.2	5.6	5.6	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,660	845	810	547,845	265,110	282,735
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	520	220	305	165,000	70,255	94,750
Worked	1,135	630	505	382,840	194,855	187,985
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	665	365	300	176,985	97,335	79,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	470	260	210	205,855	97,520	108,340
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.5	43.6	42.2	42.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,065	595	475	370,955	189,850	181,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	6,285	3,080	3,205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,065	585	475	364,670	186,770	177,900
Employee	1,005	560	445	311,790	155,330	156,460
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	55	25	30	52,880	31,440	21,440
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,070	595	475	370,960	189,850	181,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	0	6,285	3,080	3,205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,060	585	475	364,670	186,770	177,900
0 Management occupations	85	45	40	44,675	26,710	17,965
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	150	35	115	59,815	21,695	38,120
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	95	60	35	32,835	25,105	7,730
3 Health occupations	80	0	75	24,835	7,225	17,615
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	115	60	55	46,190	16,750	29,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	0	15	27,850	14,935	12,915
6 Sales and service occupations	220	105	110	90,330	42,075	48,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	255	235	20	26,730	25,245	1,480
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	20	0	3,365	2,515	850
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30	25	10	8,050	4,515	3,535
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,070	590	475	370,960	189,850	181,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	0	6,285	3,075	3,205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,060	585	475	364,670	186,770	177,900
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	15	0	1,940	1,250	695
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	1,385	960	420
22 Utilities	35	35	10	1,480	875	595
23 Construction	105	90	15	17,700	15,475	2,225
31-33 Manufacturing	75	65	0	17,110	10,420	6,690
41 Wholesale trade	45	35	10	11,755	7,480	4,270
44-45 Retail trade	135	60	75	36,955	17,910	19,045
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	60	50	10	13,115	9,480	3,635
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	20,860	13,400	7,455
52 Finance and insurance	35	15	25	18,215	8,725	9,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	0	10	11,175	6,180	4,990
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	75	25	50	48,020	27,555	20,470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	1,040	480	565
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	45	35	10	15,345	8,735	6,605
61 Educational services	35	10	25	31,710	12,335	19,375
62 Health care and social assistance	135	15	120	38,950	10,045	28,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	20	0	10,800	5,445	5,360
72 Accommodation and food services	65	20	45	37,175	17,960	19,215
81 Other services (except public administration)	50	25	25	17,525	6,120	11,400
91 Public administration	125	80	45	12,420	5,935	6,485
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	985	535	455	350,145	179,145	171,000
Worked at home	45	25	20	31,200	16,300	14,900
Worked outside Canada	0	10	0	3,615	2,450	1,165
No fixed workplace address	110	85	30	39,035	26,330	12,700
Worked at usual place	820	415	400	276,290	134,065	142,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	820	415	400	276,290	134,065	142,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15	0	10	187,360	85,430	101,930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	130	50	80	86,035	46,925	39,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	340	320	1,760	1,040	720
Commute to a different province or territory	15	15	0	1,145	670	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	930	495	430	315,325	160,395	154,925
Car, truck, van - as a driver	830	435	395	143,185	82,720	60,465
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	85	55	30	11,400	3,710	7,690
Public transit	15	10	10	93,675	39,405	54,270
Walked	0	10	0	43,155	20,195	22,965
Bicycle	0	0	0	19,355	11,800	7,555
Other method	0	0	0	4,545	2,570	1,980
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	930	495	430	315,330	160,400	154,930
Less than 15 minutes	80	35	40	51,980	25,720	26,260
15 to 29 minutes	275	145	130	124,645	64,670	59,975
30 to 44 minutes	330	185	145	88,985	45,745	43,240
45 to 59 minutes	185	90	90	30,340	14,765	15,575
60 minutes and over	65	40	30	19,385	9,495	9,885
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	930	500	430	315,330	160,395	154,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	100	70	35	11,510	7,085	4,425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	265	140	120	37,375	21,860	15,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	305	155	150	73,520	36,570	36,950
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	95	35	60	88,405	42,030	46,375
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	20	35	59,960	29,180	30,780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	115	85	35	44,560	23,675	20,880
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,160	635	525	395,775	201,230	194,550
Single responses	1,145	630	515	386,225	196,810	189,415
Official languages	1,145	630	515	364,090	185,290	178,800
English	1,135	630	500	362,825	184,890	177,935
French	10	0	10	1,265	400	865
Non-official languages	0	0	0	22,130	11,520	10,610
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	22,135	11,520	10,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	70	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	70	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	10	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	935	455	475
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	935	460	475
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	245	140	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	220	120	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,880	1,045	825
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	215	100	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	205	100	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	160	95	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	95	55	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	825	530	295
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	645	415	230
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	25	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	600	380	215
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	110	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	665	315	350
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	255	105	150
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	375	195	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	805	305	495
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	580	330	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	17,445	9,085	8,350
Chinese languages	0	0	0	17,430	9,085	8,345
Cantonese	0	0	0	11,505	5,895	5,615
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,505	2,995	2,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	160	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	15	9,555	4,420	5,135
English and French	15	0	10	965	435	530
English and non-official language	0	0	0	8,455	3,935	4,520
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	40	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,160	635	525	395,780	201,230	194,550
None	1,125	630	495	355,725	181,965	173,755
English	10	0	10	8,480	4,165	4,320
French	20	10	20	4,905	2,235	2,675
Non-official language	0	0	0	25,715	12,370	13,340
Aboriginal	0	0	0	50	15	40
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	25,660	12,360	13,305
English and French	0	0	0	15	15	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	380	190	190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	560	295	265
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,900	970	935	612,740	298,845	313,890
Non-movers	1,785	915	870	505,505	245,800	259,705
Movers	115	55	60	107,230	53,050	54,185
Non-migrants	55	20	30	64,930	32,045	32,890
Migrants	60	35	35	42,305	21,000	21,300
Internal migrants	60	35	30	23,845	11,830	12,020
Intraprovincial migrants	60	30	30	15,020	7,425	7,600
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	8,825	4,400	4,420
External migrants	0	0	0	18,455	9,175	9,280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,815	940	880	593,475	288,770	304,710
Non-movers	1,485	775	705	316,190	153,255	162,935
Movers	335	170	170	277,280	135,510	141,765
Non-migrants	130	65	65	152,990	74,775	78,215
Migrants	205	105	105	124,290	60,735	63,555
Internal migrants	205	100	100	66,785	32,585	34,205
Intraprovincial migrants	150	70	85	41,260	20,210	21,050
Interprovincial migrants	50	30	20	25,530	12,375	13,155
External migrants	0	10	0	57,500	28,150	29,350