Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 6 (Bathurst area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 6 (Bathurst area) New Brunswick [Health region, December 2017]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Zone 6 (Bathurst area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 6 (Bathurst area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,374	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	77,792	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,871	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,843	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,678.25	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,370	37,690	38,685	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	8,775	4,535	4,240	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	2,625	1,355	1,265	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	3,040	1,580	1,460	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	3,110	1,590	1,520	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	49,315	24,460	24,855	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	3,665	1,890	1,770	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	3,440	1,800	1,640	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	3,125	1,595	1,530	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	3,465	1,695	1,775	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	4,065	1,980	2,085	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	4,705	2,290	2,415	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	5,540	2,715	2,825	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	6,860	3,385	3,475	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	7,325	3,620	3,710	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	7,125	3,495	3,630	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	18,285	8,700	9,585	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	6,405	3,170	3,230	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	4,585	2,315	2,270	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,130	1,520	1,610	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,105	990	1,115	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,065	710	1,355	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,205	455	750	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	670	210	455	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	30	10	20	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.5	12.0	11.0	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	64.6	64.9	64.2	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	23.9	23.1	24.8	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	47.4	46.6	48.1	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	51.1	50.6	51.6	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,840	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	26,655	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,230	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,125	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	960	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,170	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,770	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	950	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,840	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	9,910	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	5,520	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	3,455	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	1,240	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	74,425	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,600	33,160	34,440	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	38,950	19,455	19,490	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	27,600	13,800	13,800	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	11,355	5,660	5,690	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	28,650	13,705	14,945	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	17,840	9,925	7,915	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,625	1,215	1,405	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	3,140	1,470	1,670	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	5,045	1,095	3,950	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,375	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	14,330	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	5,225	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	3,090	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	725	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,375	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	19,195	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	13,515	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	5,675	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,185	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,245	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	940	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,190	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	11,440	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	7,750	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	4,225	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	2,860	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,180	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,890	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,005	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	295	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,895	6,805	7,090	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,845	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	22,260	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,985	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,275	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	550	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,030	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	9,910	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,120	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,010	37,145	37,870	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	6,530	3,365	3,165	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	30,210	14,310	15,900	1,485	680	800
English and French	38,210	19,435	18,780	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	60	30	25	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,010	37,145	37,865	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	11,400	5,610	5,785	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	63,290	31,380	31,910	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	270	125	145	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	55	30	25	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	63,425	31,445	31,985	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	84.6	84.7	84.5	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,010	37,145	37,865	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	74,165	36,710	37,450	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	73,645	36,445	37,200	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	10,770	5,290	5,480	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	62,885	31,160	31,725	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	515	260	250	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	510	260	245	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	90	55	35	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	5	0	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	85	55	35	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	20	10	5	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	35	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	10	5	5	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	10	5	5	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	5
Malay	5	5	0	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	15	5	10	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	5	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	790	410	380
Tamil	5	5	0	480	255	230
Telugu	0	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	105	100	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	65	95
Latvian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	15	10	5	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	5	0	0	140	70	65
Croatian	0	0	0	1,030	505	530
Czech	0	0	0	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	0	0	5	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	5	5	5	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	0	0	0	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Slovak	0	0	0	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	5	0	0	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	75	35	40	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	0	5	0	420	220	205
Danish	0	0	0	280	145	135
Dutch	10	5	5	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	60	30	30	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	0	0	5	115	45	65
Swedish	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	10
Greek	5	0	0	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	5	0	5	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	5	0	0	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	5	0	0	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	0	0	0	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	10	5	0	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	5	0	5	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	40	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	20	15	5	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	10	5	5	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	15	5	5	645	310	335
Spanish	40	15	25	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	30	20	15	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	5	5	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	0	0	5	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	15	5	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	30	10	20	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	15	5	10	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	10	5	5	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Lao	0	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	0	0	0	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	5	5	30	10	15
Finnish	0	5	5	225	85	135
Hungarian	5	0	0	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	850	440	410	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	795	405	385	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	20	10	10	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	25	15	10	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,010	37,145	37,865	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	74,005	36,665	37,340	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	73,785	36,550	37,240	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	12,520	6,200	6,320	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	61,265	30,345	30,920	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	215	120	105	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	115	105	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	55	25	25	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	5	5	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	50	25	25	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	15	5	5	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	0	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	40	35	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	5	0	0	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	5	5	5	65	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	0	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	0	0	0	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	5	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	15	10	5	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	0	5	0	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	0	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	0	0	0	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	0	0	5	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	10	5	0	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	5	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	5	0	5	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	0	0	5	235	110	125
Spanish	30	10	10	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	30	15	10	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	20	10	5	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	5	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	10	5	5	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	10	0	10	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	5	0	5	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	5	0	0	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	5	0	0	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	1,005	480	525	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	910	435	480	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	45	25	25	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	30	20	15	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,010	37,145	37,865	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	65,385	32,455	32,935	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	6,590	3,245	3,340	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	2,765	1,320	1,445	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	220	110	110	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	0	5	0	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	215	105	115	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	5	0	0	305	150	150
English and non-official language	35	15	20	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	10	5	10	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	65,665	32,360	33,305	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,465	31,385	32,080	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,480	33,845	22,363	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,485	31,385	32,100	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,219	30,202	21,159	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,745	26,390	24,355	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,736	28,757	19,699	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,245	24,990	27,260	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,509	12,399	9,000	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,125	22,470	19,655	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,562	27,543	20,642	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	65,635	32,320	33,315	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,355	31,325	32,030	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,671	43,141	28,365	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,370	31,325	32,045	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,366	35,830	25,024	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,540	26,305	24,235	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,739	40,188	26,738	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,250	25,055	27,190	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,617	11,741	9,582	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,095	22,530	19,565	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,690	39,032	27,538	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	65,630	32,320	33,315	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,765	6,670	7,090	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,730	51,036	40,105	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,827	59,523	44,585	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.4	78.1	71.4	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.4	64.6	59.1	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.6	21.9	28.6	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	65,665	32,360	33,305	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	2,200	975	1,225	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	63,465	31,385	32,080	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.6	97.0	96.3	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,030	3,455	5,575	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	14,105	5,385	8,720	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	11,295	4,770	6,520	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	9,460	5,205	4,250	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	6,235	3,560	2,675	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	3,730	2,365	1,365	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	2,615	1,710	905	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	1,305	925	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	1,480	925	565	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	850	620	230	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	2,445	2,090	350	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	1,800	1,540	260	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	640	550	90	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,660	32,360	33,305	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	2,180	975	1,205	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	63,485	31,385	32,100	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.0	96.4	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,235	3,495	5,745	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	14,960	5,710	9,250	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	13,810	6,360	7,450	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	10,085	5,735	4,350	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	5,925	3,600	2,325	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	3,585	2,280	1,300	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	2,555	1,525	1,035	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	1,235	910	325	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	2,090	1,775	320	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	735	615	115	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	440	380	60	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	920	775	135	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	65,665	32,360	33,305	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	23,540	9,890	13,650	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	42,125	22,465	19,655	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	64.2	69.4	59.0	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,850	3,050	2,800	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,245	1,805	2,440	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	8,530	4,195	4,340	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,190	2,825	3,360	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	4,460	2,405	2,055	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	3,405	1,850	1,555	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	2,295	1,470	820	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	1,815	1,140	675	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,760	930	835	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	3,575	2,795	780	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,120	720	400	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	650	485	160	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	1,805	1,585	220	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,845	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,904	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,759	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,910	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,906	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,828	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,930	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,956	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,372	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,815	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,828	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,904	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,860	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,649	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,164	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,960	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,895	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,733	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,845	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,035	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	765	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,640	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,110	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,190	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,965	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,685	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,515	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,940	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,475	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,260	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,885	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,480	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,785	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,770	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,735	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,530	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,845	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,045	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	775	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,770	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,130	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,335	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,450	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,175	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,925	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,925	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,330	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,830	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,410	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,275	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,335	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,050	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	890	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,185	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,726	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,216	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,650	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,824	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,363	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,965	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,386	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,938	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,805	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,684	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,604	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,180	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,008	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,763	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,585	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,860	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,734	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,990	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,257	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,023	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,795	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,551	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,930	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,120	6,035	6,075	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,663	28,210	21,164	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,517	25,440	20,704	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,005	5,935	6,065	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,850	36,334	27,461	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,538	30,672	24,471	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	74,420	36,880	37,545	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,585	22,435	24,150	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	7,865	3,520	4,340	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	11,845	5,410	6,430	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	9,680	4,725	4,960	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	8,985	4,585	4,400	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	8,220	4,200	4,025	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	27,835	14,445	13,390	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	7,605	3,905	3,700	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	6,885	3,540	3,350	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	6,175	3,150	3,025	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	4,350	2,310	2,040	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	2,810	1,530	1,285	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	74,290	36,805	37,485	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	10,915	5,610	5,310	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	3,200	1,645	1,555	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	46,425	22,945	23,480	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	16,945	8,250	8,695	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,470	6,500	7,970	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	2,525	1,295	1,235	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	875	460	415	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	7,100	3,120	3,980	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	4,840	2,085	2,755	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.5	17.7	21.3	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	23.1	23.1	23.3	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	27.3	28.0	26.7	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	13.6	17.0	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	28.6	25.3	31.7	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,075	1,940	2,130	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	710	345	365	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	245	130	115	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	3,110	1,475	1,635	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	260	125	135	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.5	5.3	5.7	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.1	6.9	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.9	7.4	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.4	7.0	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.6	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	74,360	36,820	37,540	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	74,285	36,775	37,510	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	44,635	22,715	21,920	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	67,830	33,445	34,385	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	1,160	595	565	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,145	585	555	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	100	65	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	165	100	65	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	30	15	10	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	130	85	50	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	20	10	10	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	25	65	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	0	10	0	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	0	0	10	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	25	55	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	35	30	0	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	25	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	400	430
Tamil	0	0	0	655	330	325
Telugu	0	10	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	670	345	325	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	25	15	15	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	15	10	0	155	95	60
Croatian	0	0	0	1,595	765	825
Czech	0	0	0	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	0	0	0	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	15	10	10	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	0	0	0	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	0	0	0	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	0	0	0	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	125	75	50	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	0	0	0	715	330	385
Danish	0	0	0	270	120	150
Dutch	25	10	15	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	95	60	40	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	0	0	0	290	115	175
Swedish	0	0	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	0	0	10	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	50	35	15	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	0	0	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	10	10	0	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	0	0	0	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	40	25	20	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	40	20	15	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	490	240	255	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	60	40	20	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	10	10	0	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	10	0	10	785	395	390
Spanish	435	205	230	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	10	0	0	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	55	25	30	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	10	10	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	0	0	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	10	0	10	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	40	25	20	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	10	10	0	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	35	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	70	30	35	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	40	15	20	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	45	25	20	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	0	0	0	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	10	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	15	10	10	1,550	730	815
Estonian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	10	0	0	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	74,360	36,820	37,540	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,860	36,560	37,300	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,795	5,510	5,285	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,065	31,055	32,010	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	500	255	240	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	74,360	36,820	37,540	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,280	36,245	37,030	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,020	535	490	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	370	215	155	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	70	40	25	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	75	25	50	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	250	125	130	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	100	45	50	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	150	75	80	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	260	130	130	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	60	40	20	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,025	535	490	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	160	70	85	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	220	115	105	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	140	80	65	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	390	195	195	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	110	75	40	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,025	535	490	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	265	130	140	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	10	0	0	435	170	265
Colombia	10	0	0	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	0	10	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	0	0	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	30	20	10	155	75	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,810	835	970
Mexico	0	0	0	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	10	10	0	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	75	90	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	370	215	155	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	0	0	0	975	445	535
France	105	70	30	795	425	365
Germany	60	25	30	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	0	0	0	820	445	375
Hungary	10	0	0	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	650	310	340
Italy	15	15	0	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	15	15	10	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	0	0	0	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	0	0	0	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	0	0	10	720	345	375
Russian Federation	0	0	10	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	0	0	0	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	55	35	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	30	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	115	70	40	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	10	10	0	115	60	55
Egypt	10	0	10	980	525	455
Ethiopia	15	0	10	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	0	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	15	15	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	25	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	275	120	150	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,460	715	735
India	10	0	0	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	0	0	0	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	10	0	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	10	0	10	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	70	20	50	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	805	390	410
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	30	15	10	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	30	20	15	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	260	130	130	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	35	20	15	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	10	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	0	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	10	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	1,490	640	850
Europe	60	30	25	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	50	30	20	135	70	75
Germany	10	0	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,060	590	470
Africa	45	20	25	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	10	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	20	1,555	820	735
Asia	115	55	60	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	0	0	0	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	35	15	25	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	74,360	36,820	37,540	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,140	600	535	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,165	565	600	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,060	35,655	36,405	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	660	330	335	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	280	140	140	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	115	75	40	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	100	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	320	150	170	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	60	35	20	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	74,365	36,820	37,540	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,975	1,675	1,305	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,730	1,540	1,190	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	595	410	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,705	940	760	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	20	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	50	55	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	90	60	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,385	35,150	36,235	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	74,360	36,820	37,540	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	800	460	340	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	73,565	36,360	37,200	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	74,360	36,820	37,545	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,530	800	730	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,455	750	710	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	995	520	475	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	440	225	210	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	20	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	50	25	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	45	25	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,370	1,800	1,570	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,215	1,715	1,505	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,350	1,190	1,155	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	850	500	345	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	90	70	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	80	70	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	69,455	34,225	35,235	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	74,360	36,820	37,540	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	770	385	385	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	20	20	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	100	40	60	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	235	130	105	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	80	20	60	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	70	40	30	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	110	70	35	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	20	25	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	55	25	30	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	10	10	0	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	0	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	10	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,590	36,440	37,155	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	74,360	36,820	37,540	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	4,905	2,595	2,305	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,580	1,850	1,725	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	40	20	20	955	460	500
Métis	1,525	870	655	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	59,645	29,400	30,245	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	5,430	2,750	2,675	645	325	320
American	160	95	65	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	56,180	27,645	28,535	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	50	25	25	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	145	70	80	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	25,295	12,485	12,810	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	10,025	4,855	5,170	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	30	10	20	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	3,820	1,760	2,060	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	5,760	2,825	2,935	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	3,210	1,545	1,660	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	35	15	20	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	80	75	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	18,285	9,025	9,260	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	20	0	10	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	18,280	9,020	9,255	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,085	530	555	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	0	0	0	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	40	25	20	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	285	125	160	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	0	10	0	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	745	370	380	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	10	10	0	155	65	90
Swiss	35	15	15	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	145	65	75	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	60	20	40	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	0	0	0	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	10	10	0	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	45	25	15	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	15	0	10	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	0	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	265	140	120	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	15	10	0	330	190	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	885	430	455
Czech	0	0	0	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	10	0	10	190	80	115
Hungarian	45	20	20	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	0	0	0	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	15	0	10	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	60	35	25	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	15	10	10	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	25	20	15	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	0	0	0	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	95	50	45	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	720	400	320	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	0	0	0	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	15	10	10	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	450	260	190	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	120	110
Maltese	0	0	0	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	105	50	50	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	0	0	0	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,005	485	520
Spanish	160	80	85	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	95	50	45	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	10	0	10	100	65	35
Jewish	10	10	0	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	45	35	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	65	45	25	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	0	0	0	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	15	235	90	150
Jamaican	0	10	0	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	45	35	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	10	10	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	0	0	0	830	375	455
Chilean	15	15	0	1,520	720	795
Colombian	10	10	10	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	10	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	15	10	15	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	10	0	10	350	130	225
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	1,045	525	520
African origins	250	125	125	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	90	45	45	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	20	10	10
Cameroonian	10	10	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	10	10	10	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	10	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	20	15	10	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	10	10	10	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	10	0	10	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	10	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	60	35	20	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	15	0	15	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	15	10	0	1,335	720	620
Libyan	25	10	20	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	15	15	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	35	20	20	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	30	20	15	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	10	0	10	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	0	0	0	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	65	30	35	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	25	30	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	670	305	370	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	300	160	140	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	1,755	975	785
Armenian	10	0	10	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	0	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	10	10	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	25	15	10	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	15	10	10	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	140	60	80	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	90	50	35	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	0	10	0	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	45	15	30	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	45	15	25	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	335	130	205	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	525	280	240
Chinese	120	50	65	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	120	30	95	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	530	265	265
Japanese	15	10	10	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	45	20	25	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	0	0	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	0	0	0	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	30	15	15	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,525	740	785
Australian	0	0	0	910	415	495
New Zealander	0	0	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,820	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	26,750	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	7,015	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,815	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	1,045	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	32,770	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,815	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	3,190	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,395	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,265	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,865	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,815	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,620	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	6,425	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,905	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	4,490	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,385	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,815	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,715	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,820	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	33,160	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	660	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,820	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	6,485	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,200	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,060	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,140	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,245	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,350	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,330	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,820	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,685	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,130	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,815	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,500	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,985	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	330	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,820	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	590	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,755	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,565	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,690	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,145	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,580	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,345	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,155	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,620	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,630	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,985	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,490	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,680	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.7	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.2	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	548	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	688	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,280	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,231	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,005	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	574	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	603	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,635	32,320	33,315	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,155	11,505	10,645	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,460	6,680	7,780	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,020	14,130	14,890	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,550	5,070	2,480	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,955	2,265	1,690	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,595	2,805	790	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,770	5,815	6,955	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,675	440	1,240	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,020	2,805	4,220	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	5,205	1,935	3,275	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	640	285	355	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	120	100	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	860	405	455	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	60	30	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,635	20,430	21,200	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,380	5,895	4,480	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,760	4,550	5,210	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,495	9,990	11,510	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,885	3,170	1,715	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,655	1,460	1,190	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,230	1,705	525	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,205	4,615	5,585	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,160	300	855	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,250	1,900	3,355	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	3,965	1,420	2,540	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	160	305	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	85	100	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	580	190	380	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	25	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,635	32,315	33,315	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,610	18,190	18,425	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,535	695	1,835	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,530	695	1,835	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	140	205	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	10	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	295	100	195	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	555	240	315	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	0	60	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	45	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	70	125	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	65	20	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	75	50	25	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	70	30	40	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,470	360	1,105	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	35	35	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	65	655	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	165	65	95	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	955	305	650
42. Psychology	250	80	170	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	220	110	110	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	5,895	1,445	4,450	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	95	425	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,365	1,350	4,020	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	455	265	190	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	65	75	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	35	30	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	155	120	35	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	695	385	310	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	565	345	220	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	90	10	80	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	20	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,260	8,080	175	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	425	405	20	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,160	1,105	60	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,395	2,345	45	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,370	2,340	30	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,885	1,860	25	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	425	120	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	135	85	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	285	35	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	5,405	780	4,630	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	95	55	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	5,195	635	4,560	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	45	10	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,320	1,545	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,640	195	1,440	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	300	220	80	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	900	870	25	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,630	20,435	21,200	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,135	10,450	9,695	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,510	340	1,170	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,515	345	1,165	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	120	155	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	235	90	145	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	325	125	200	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	40	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	30	80	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	20	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	50	40	15	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	25	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,140	225	915	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	30	25	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	580	45	535	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	95	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	40	815	265	550
42. Psychology	175	50	125	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	145	60	90	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	4,740	1,110	3,630	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	65	340	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,335	1,045	3,285	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	160	155	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	45	55	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	20	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	95	65	30	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	35	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	585	315	275	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	490	300	195	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	70	0	65	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,745	5,605	135	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	310	300	15	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	905	855	50	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,545	1,520	25	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,635	1,610	30	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,320	1,300	20	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	330	110	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	100	75	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	235	30	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	4,185	645	3,545	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	85	40	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	4,015	525	3,490	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	35	10	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,230	1,005	1,225	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,255	125	1,130	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	200	135	70	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	745	720	30	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,635	32,315	33,315	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,615	18,185	18,430	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,020	14,130	14,890	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	28,540	13,875	14,660	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	24,235	11,610	12,625	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,305	2,265	2,035	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	480	255	225	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	75	80	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	30	10	20	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	0	0	0	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	15	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	75	40	25	395	235	165
Other	180	105	70	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,635	20,435	21,200	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,135	10,445	9,690	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,495	9,990	11,510	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	21,185	9,830	11,355	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	18,170	8,370	9,805	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,015	1,460	1,555	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	305	150	150	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	30	50	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	25	0	20	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	0	0	0	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	15	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	35	25	10	340	195	145
Other	145	85	60	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	65,635	32,315	33,315	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	36,105	19,125	16,980	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	30,780	15,435	15,345	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	5,330	3,690	1,640	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	29,525	13,195	16,335	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	55.0	59.2	51.0	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	46.9	47.8	46.1	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	14.8	19.3	9.7	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	65,635	32,320	33,315	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,680	11,665	15,015	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	38,955	20,650	18,300	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,980	6,835	7,150	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,970	13,820	11,150	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.6	33.8	37.8	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,105	19,125	16,980	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	770	440	330	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,335	18,690	16,650	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	32,420	16,810	15,605	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,915	1,875	1,040	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,105	19,125	16,980	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	770	440	330	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,335	18,690	16,650	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	2,485	1,485	995	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,160	895	3,260	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,310	1,090	220	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,270	530	2,735	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,280	840	2,440	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	485	190	295	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	8,155	3,000	5,155	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,890	6,615	275	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,495	2,215	280	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,810	1,815	995	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,105	19,125	16,980	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	770	435	330	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,335	18,690	16,650	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,660	2,300	360	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	900	820	85	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	230	200	30	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	3,230	3,025	210	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	4,400	3,015	1,385	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	680	545	140	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	4,675	2,085	2,595	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,025	810	215	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	355	195	160	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,085	315	770	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	205	115	90	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	965	545	425	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	845	505	340	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	2,280	685	1,595	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	5,305	920	4,380	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	420	215	195	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	2,205	565	1,640	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,760	840	920	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	2,095	985	1,110	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,775	15,435	15,340	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	1,580	785	795	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	110	105	10	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	4,180	3,240	940	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	24,910	11,305	13,610	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,910	11,300	13,610	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,820	4,145	5,675	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,825	5,465	7,360	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,610	1,140	475	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	655	555	100	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,090	14,545	14,545	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,240	12,350	12,885	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,780	770	1,005	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	415	365	55	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	845	380	460	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	80	60	25	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	735	615	115	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,090	14,545	14,545	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	13,725	6,345	7,385	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	9,660	4,460	5,200	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	3,250	1,935	1,315	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,145	740	400	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,310	1,065	245	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,090	14,545	14,545	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,955	1,555	395	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,385	2,530	1,860	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,345	4,985	5,360	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,905	2,100	3,800	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,860	550	1,315	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,640	2,830	1,815	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	40,185	21,260	18,920	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	37,370	19,880	17,490	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	37,360	19,870	17,485	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	8,395	5,350	3,045	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	28,965	14,520	14,445	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	15	10	0	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	10	10	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,815	1,380	1,435	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	2,805	1,370	1,430	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	10	10	0	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	40,185	21,260	18,925	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	25,415	13,425	11,995	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	10,625	5,255	5,370	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	4,070	2,545	1,530	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	45	25	20	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	50	30	20	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	15	10	10	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	73,895	36,575	37,315	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	68,240	33,815	34,425	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	5,660	2,765	2,895	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	3,340	1,615	1,720	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	2,320	1,150	1,170	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	2,215	1,105	1,105	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	1,695	790	905	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	515	315	205	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	110	45	60	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	71,755	35,475	36,285	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	55,795	28,020	27,775	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	15,960	7,455	8,505	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	9,045	4,190	4,860	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	6,915	3,270	3,650	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	6,660	3,135	3,530	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	4,965	2,305	2,660	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	1,695	830	870	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	255	130	120	64,445	32,285	32,165