Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 7 (Miramichi area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 7 (Miramichi area) New Brunswick [Health region, December 2017]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Zone 7 (Miramichi area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 7 (Miramichi area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	43,561	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	44,688	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	20,726	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,665	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,829.19	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	43,560	21,315	22,245	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	5,850	2,995	2,850	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	1,745	875	870	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	2,005	1,025	980	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	2,095	1,095	1,000	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	27,960	13,705	14,260	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	2,455	1,245	1,205	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	2,095	1,110	985	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	1,865	945	920	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	1,965	925	1,035	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	2,310	1,130	1,180	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	2,895	1,410	1,485	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	3,125	1,545	1,575	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	3,630	1,735	1,895	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	3,805	1,855	1,945	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	3,825	1,805	2,020	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	9,755	4,615	5,140	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	3,440	1,720	1,715	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	2,305	1,200	1,100	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,745	805	940	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,175	525	650	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,090	355	730	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	690	255	435	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	310	80	225	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	85	20	65	610	140	475
100 years and over	10	0	10	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.1	12.8	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.2	64.3	64.1	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	22.4	21.7	23.1	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.3	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	45.6	44.8	46.4	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	48.9	48.0	49.7	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,665	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	15,170	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,340	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	480	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	120	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	230	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,470	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,150	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,665	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	5,130	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	7,475	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	2,965	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	2,125	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	42,700	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	37,715	18,320	19,395	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	21,980	10,985	10,995	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	18,275	9,145	9,135	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	3,700	1,845	1,855	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	15,735	7,330	8,405	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	9,615	5,290	4,325	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,245	545	695	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	1,900	870	1,030	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	2,975	620	2,350	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,370	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	7,895	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	2,900	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	1,935	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	645	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,370	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	10,825	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	8,975	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,850	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,545	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	2,050	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	495	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,830	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	6,260	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	4,570	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	2,220	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	1,760	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	590	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,545	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,635	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	680	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,115	3,320	3,795	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,665	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	12,675	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,010	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,665	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	345	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,645	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	5,130	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	515	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	42,895	20,960	21,935	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	27,735	13,775	13,960	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	2,915	1,395	1,515	120	60	60
English and French	12,220	5,775	6,440	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	25	15	15	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	42,895	20,960	21,935	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	31,095	15,125	15,965	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	11,635	5,745	5,885	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	145	70	75	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	20	15	10	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,710	5,780	5,925	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	27.3	27.6	27.0	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	42,895	20,960	21,935	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	42,400	20,720	21,685	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	41,430	20,255	21,175	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	29,765	14,505	15,260	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	11,660	5,750	5,915	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	975	465	510	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	515	250	270	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	510	245	265	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	510	245	265	5	0	5
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	510	245	265	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	215	240	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	30	15	10	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	5	5	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	125	150	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	15	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	0	0	30	20	15
Czech	5	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	15	5	10	105	55	50
Russian	5	0	0	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	135	60	75	715	425	290
Afrikaans	15	5	10	55	30	25
Danish	5	5	5	55	30	20
Dutch	25	15	15	110	70	40
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	40	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	25	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	1,325	800	530
Bengali	15	5	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	5	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	10	0	5	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	10	5	5	285	165	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	105	60	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	165	90	70
Romanian	5	0	0	45	15	30
Spanish	45	15	30	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	0	10	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	15	15	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	0	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	30	15	15	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	15	10	5	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	15	10	5	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	15	10	5	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	490	245	245	1,700	820	880
English and French	430	210	220	585	250	335
English and non-official language	55	30	25	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	5	0	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	42,895	20,960	21,935	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	42,385	20,715	21,665	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	42,040	20,545	21,500	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	32,025	15,570	16,460	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	10,015	4,980	5,040	935	465	475
Non-official languages	340	170	170	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	160	70	85	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	155	70	80	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	155	75	80	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	155	75	80	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	100	90	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	5	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	25	15	5	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	55	50	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	25	20	155	85	70
Afrikaans	15	10	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	15	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	685	410	275
Bengali	10	0	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	5	0	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	45	25	20
Urdu	5	5	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	5	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	15	5	5	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	5	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	15	10	10	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	15	5	5	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	510	240	265	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	410	190	215	400	185	215
English and non-official language	85	45	45	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	10	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	42,895	20,960	21,935	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	38,160	18,735	19,420	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	2,600	1,250	1,350	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,625	720	905	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	505	255	255	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	340	170	170	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	165	80	80	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	5	0	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	10	5	5	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,865	17,890	18,975	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,330	17,180	18,145	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,569	34,173	23,687	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,335	17,180	18,150	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,190	30,825	22,367	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,170	14,835	14,335	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,696	27,812	20,533	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,650	13,345	15,300	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,505	12,493	8,811	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,790	12,320	11,465	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,759	26,991	21,504	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,990	18,015	18,970	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,425	17,280	18,140	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,710	42,150	29,576	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,435	17,280	18,155	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,618	35,376	26,089	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,285	14,860	14,425	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,910	38,515	27,135	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,720	13,335	15,380	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,488	11,702	9,435	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,900	12,350	11,550	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,903	37,473	28,017	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,985	18,015	18,970	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,880	4,250	4,630	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,317	49,851	40,916	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,059	56,004	44,601	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.1	78.4	73.0	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.3	63.9	60.1	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.9	21.6	27.0	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,860	17,890	18,975	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,535	705	830	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	35,330	17,180	18,145	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,890	1,850	3,045	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	7,275	2,700	4,580	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	6,395	2,745	3,650	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	5,265	2,805	2,460	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	3,545	2,105	1,435	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	2,600	1,515	1,085	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,640	1,010	630	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,220	705	510	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	970	570	405	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	450	290	155	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,080	880	200	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	770	605	160	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	315	275	40	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,865	17,885	18,975	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,530	705	825	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	35,335	17,180	18,150	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.1	95.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,995	1,870	3,120	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	7,760	2,885	4,875	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	7,730	3,550	4,180	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	5,650	3,220	2,430	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	3,820	2,225	1,595	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,325	860	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,560	890	675	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	655	430	230	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	980	795	185	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	360	275	90	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	195	150	35	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	430	370	60	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,865	17,890	18,980	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	13,075	5,570	7,510	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	23,785	12,315	11,465	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	64.5	68.8	60.4	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,885	1,380	1,505	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	2,620	1,115	1,510	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	4,840	2,430	2,410	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	3,590	1,695	1,895	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	2,505	1,325	1,185	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	1,910	1,040	870	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,570	885	680	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,080	635	445	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	945	500	440	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	1,845	1,315	530	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	735	415	315	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	325	215	110	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	785	685	105	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,665	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,573	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,073	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,125	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,025	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,453	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,535	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,210	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,495	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,715	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,596	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,972	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,150	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,576	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,162	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,565	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,519	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,916	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,665	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	200	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	395	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,270	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	985	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,145	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,130	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	985	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	910	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	885	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,765	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,510	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,335	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,100	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	940	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,690	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,590	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	910	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	825	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	370	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,665	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	210	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	400	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,315	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,120	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,255	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,250	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,100	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,120	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,015	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,695	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,370	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	815	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,320	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,295	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	555	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	465	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,220	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,676	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,144	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,865	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,382	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,474	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,680	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,542	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,951	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,285	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,734	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,672	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,225	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,101	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,531	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,865	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,208	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,976	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,725	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,996	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,189	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,290	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,259	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,913	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,145	2,875	3,275	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,540	29,496	23,104	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,049	26,888	22,400	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,210	2,920	3,285	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,138	37,017	29,692	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,773	31,500	26,349	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	42,700	20,875	21,825	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	26,805	12,790	14,015	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	4,645	2,070	2,575	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	6,325	2,815	3,515	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	5,425	2,655	2,770	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	5,295	2,660	2,635	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	5,115	2,590	2,530	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	15,900	8,090	7,805	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	4,500	2,250	2,250	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	4,090	2,070	2,015	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	3,350	1,705	1,645	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	2,540	1,305	1,235	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	1,415	755	660	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	40,620	19,860	20,765	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	6,735	3,435	3,300	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	1,925	960	965	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	24,700	12,010	12,690	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	9,180	4,405	4,775	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,175	3,115	4,055	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,525	780	745	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	575	280	295	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	3,500	1,480	2,025	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,145	855	1,290	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	15.7	19.5	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	29.9	29.2	30.6	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	12.3	16.0	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	23.4	19.4	27.0	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,035	940	1,100	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	460	240	220	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	170	85	85	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	1,465	655	810	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	110	40	70	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	4.7	5.3	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	7.0	6.7	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.9	8.8	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.5	6.4	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	42,885	21,035	21,855	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	42,875	21,025	21,855	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	39,870	19,530	20,335	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	15,150	7,285	7,870	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	1,400	665	735	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	705	340	365	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	700	340	360	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	700	345	355	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	700	340	355	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	700	330	375	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	0	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	15	15	0	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	450	245	210
Kannada	10	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	510	225	285	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	35	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	35	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	25	10	15	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	20	0	15	125	85	40
Russian	10	10	10	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	245	120	120	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	15	10	0	85	50	40
Danish	10	0	10	100	55	45
Dutch	30	10	20	150	80	75
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	190	105	90	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	10	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	10	10	60	35	20
Hindi	10	10	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	15	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	0	10	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	170	80	95	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	0	10	360	190	165
Portuguese	10	0	10	395	215	180
Romanian	10	10	0	55	30	25
Spanish	155	70	85	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	10	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	10	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	10	10	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	15	10	10	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	20	15	0	710	315	395
American Sign Language	0	0	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	30	10	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	40	25	10	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	20	10	0	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	20	0	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	10	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	42,885	21,030	21,850	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	42,575	20,890	21,685	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,430	3,810	3,620	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	35,145	17,075	18,065	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	310	145	175	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	42,890	21,035	21,855	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,030	20,635	21,395	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	790	365	425	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	385	175	205	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	95	50	40	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	85	45	35	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	115	50	65	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	45	20	25	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	70	35	40	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	110	40	75	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	35	30	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	790	365	425	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	135	60	75	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	160	70	95	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	90	40	55	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	270	150	125	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	125	50	75	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	790	365	425	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	215	110	110	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	15	0	10	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	110	45	70
Mexico	0	0	10	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	85	95	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	300	155	145
Europe	370	155	220	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	25	0	20	160	95	70
Germany	90	45	45	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	10	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	180	95	85
Italy	0	0	0	80	60	20
Netherlands	20	0	25	95	55	40
Poland	15	0	10	75	50	30
Portugal	0	0	0	140	80	60
Romania	0	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	10	10	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	65	90	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	20	465	270	195
Africa	50	35	15	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	10	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	10	10	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	535	280	260
Asia	140	55	85	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	15	10	0	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	55	20	40	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	30	20	10	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	115	40	75	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	40	20	15	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	20	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	25	0	15	545	310	230
France	15	0	15	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	10	0	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	210	110	95
Asia	50	10	40	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	45	10	30	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	42,885	21,035	21,855	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,015	465	555	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,470	675	795	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,405	19,895	20,505	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	410	195	215	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	170	85	90	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	75	60	15	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	95	15	75	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	185	95	90	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	15	25	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	42,885	21,035	21,855	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,625	1,890	1,740	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,535	1,845	1,695	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,605	1,300	1,310	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	890	515	370	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	40	25	15	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	30	30	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	39,260	19,145	20,120	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	42,890	21,030	21,855	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,470	1,250	1,220	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,415	19,780	20,635	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	42,885	21,030	21,855	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,080	1,045	1,040	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,045	1,015	1,030	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,960	975	985	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	70	35	35	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	25	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,490	1,265	1,225	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,335	1,185	1,155	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,625	830	795	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	675	325	350	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	30	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	155	85	70	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	85	60	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	38,315	18,720	19,590	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	42,885	21,035	21,855	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	410	210	200	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	60	35	25	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	70	40	25	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	125	70	60	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	55	15	40	1,390	550	835
Latin American	25	10	15	635	305	330
Arab	10	10	10	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	0	0	0	80	30	45
Japanese	10	10	10	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	20	10	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	42,475	20,820	21,660	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	42,890	21,035	21,855	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	4,570	2,310	2,260	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,760	1,915	1,845	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	60	35	30	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	940	475	470	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	23,515	11,425	12,090	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	1,800	865	940	490	235	255
American	105	70	35	1,890	960	930
Canadian	22,415	10,885	11,530	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	10	10	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	26,095	12,815	13,280	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	20,505	10,045	10,460	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	8,345	4,045	4,300	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	11,310	5,495	5,810	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	9,700	4,645	5,055	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	430	230	195	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	360	185	180	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	10,605	5,160	5,445	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	10	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,605	5,165	5,445	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,780	860	920	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	25	10	20	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	50	25	25	195	95	105
Dutch	575	230	345	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,205	620	590	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	40	30	15	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	510	295	215	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	95	45	50	685	345	340
Finnish	35	15	20	240	95	150
Icelandic	10	10	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	285	185	100	1,710	845	870
Swedish	95	50	45	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	10	15	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	360	155	210	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	35	10	25	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	55	20	35	415	175	240
Latvian	10	10	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	10	10	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	40	35	1,540	735	805
Romanian	0	0	10	180	85	100
Russian	60	25	40	910	480	430
Slovak	20	10	10	65	25	45
Ukrainian	135	50	90	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	575	255	325	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	10	0	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	20	0	15	380	220	165
Italian	265	110	150	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	15	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	175	100	75	1,215	595	615
Serbian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	95	35	65	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	35	15	25	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	30	10	20	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	105	55	50	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	15	10	10	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	15	15	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	30	20	10	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	55	30	20	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	10	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	10	10	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	15	15	0	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	0	75	25	45
African origins	120	70	45	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	20	10	10	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	0	0	0	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20	15	0	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	10	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	85	50	35	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	75	45	30	755	345	415
Asian origins	380	175	205	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	155	50	100	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	0	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	130	35	95	995	465	530
Palestinian	10	10	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	55	30	30	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	40	30	10	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	170	95	85	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	85	60	25	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	65	20	40	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	70	35	35
Japanese	10	10	10	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	10	0	10	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	45	15	25	240	115	125
Australian	40	15	30	165	75	85
New Zealander	10	10	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,715	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	14,840	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	3,400	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	470	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,715	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	210	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	18,505	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,715	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,305	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,830	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,200	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,370	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,715	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,330	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	3,795	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	3,700	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	2,805	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,080	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,710	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,630	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	80	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,715	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	18,265	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	445	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,715	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	4,865	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,025	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,090	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,375	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	850	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	845	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	665	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,710	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,630	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,085	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,715	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,110	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,355	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	250	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,715	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	375	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,585	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,680	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,575	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,280	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,520	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,990	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	710	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,840	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,355	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,485	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,230	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,560	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.4	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	574	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	723	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	109,633	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	132,839	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,295	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.8	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.5	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	610	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,990	18,020	18,970	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,465	5,600	4,870	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,745	4,980	5,765	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,775	7,435	8,335	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,530	2,580	950	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,895	1,160	740	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,635	1,420	210	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,830	3,210	4,625	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	555	205	345	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,860	1,445	2,420	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	2,875	950	1,925	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	295	110	185	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	75	30	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	540	275	260	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	30	15	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,140	11,240	11,900	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,605	2,755	1,855	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,970	3,305	3,665	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,565	5,180	6,385	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,260	1,590	670	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,220	700	520	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,045	890	155	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,985	2,430	3,555	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	380	130	245	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,935	1,030	1,905	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	2,230	715	1,510	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	220	70	145	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	50	35	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	385	185	200	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	10	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,990	18,020	18,970	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,215	10,580	10,635	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,540	450	1,085	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,545	455	1,085	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	130	85	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	45	10	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	155	85	70	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	515	200	315	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	0	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	110	35	70	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	45	120	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	60	55	1,325	740	585
54. History	75	35	40	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	240	790	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	20	25	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	20	365	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	115	25	90	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	170	40	130
42. Psychology	195	50	140	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	275	120	150	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	3,025	640	2,380	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	420	60	360	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,595	580	2,015	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	150	110	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	55	65	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	30	40	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	35	30	0	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	30	0	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	150	125	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	120	105	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	15	0	15	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,960	3,785	180	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	275	200	75
14. Engineering	180	160	20	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	555	455	100	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,115	1,090	25	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,260	1,250	10	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	845	825	15	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	360	300	60	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	60	35	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	240	20	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	2,740	390	2,350	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	2,625	325	2,295	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	30	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,860	1,000	860	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	865	190	680	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	30	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	505	350	150	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	435	30	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,135	11,240	11,900	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,575	6,055	5,515	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,015	285	730	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,015	290	730	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	140	95	50	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	15	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	95	65	35	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	350	135	210	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	0	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	75	25	45	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	30	75	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	35	835	475	355
54. History	55	30	25	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	20	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	835	175	660	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	25	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	10	300	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	100	15	85	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	15	130	30	100
42. Psychology	140	30	110	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	220	95	125	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	2,425	525	1,905	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	340	40	300	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,080	485	1,600	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	175	95	85	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	10	30	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	20	25	0	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	30	0	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	200	110	90	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	180	95	80	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	10	0	0	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	10	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,625	2,470	150	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	230	165	65
14. Engineering	130	115	15	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	455	370	90	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	710	695	20	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	765	750	10	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	545	535	15	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	285	240	50	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	50	30	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	190	20	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	2,075	300	1,775	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	25	40	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	1,990	250	1,735	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	20	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,440	765	675	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	645	100	545	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	385	275	110	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	380	25	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,990	18,020	18,975	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,215	10,580	10,630	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,775	7,435	8,340	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	15,240	7,140	8,100	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	12,765	5,880	6,885	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,475	1,255	1,215	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	535	300	235	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	260	155	105	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	30	10	25	820	305	515
India	10	10	0	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	35	15	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	335	190	140
France	15	10	10	125	65	60
Other	175	85	90	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,135	11,235	11,900	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,575	6,055	5,520	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,560	5,180	6,385	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	11,245	5,020	6,220	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,140	5,290	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,810	880	935	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	325	165	160	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	90	75	1,375	725	650
Philippines	30	0	25	765	295	470
India	0	0	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	285	165	125
France	15	10	0	110	55	55
Other	100	50	50	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,985	18,015	18,970	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	21,050	10,830	10,220	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	16,945	8,135	8,815	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,105	2,690	1,410	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	15,940	7,185	8,750	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	56.9	60.1	53.9	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	45.8	45.2	46.5	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	19.5	24.8	13.8	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,990	18,015	18,970	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,685	6,545	8,145	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	22,300	11,475	10,825	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,975	4,310	4,670	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,320	7,165	6,160	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.8	35.0	38.7	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	21,050	10,830	10,220	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	550	295	255	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,500	10,535	9,970	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	19,030	9,610	9,420	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,470	920	550	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	21,050	10,830	10,220	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	550	300	250	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,500	10,530	9,965	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	1,335	750	585	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,775	670	2,100	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	615	515	95	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	1,645	235	1,405	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,515	750	1,760	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	215	105	105	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	4,885	1,820	3,065	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,765	3,560	205	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,405	1,270	140	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,350	850	500	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	21,050	10,830	10,220	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	550	300	255	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,500	10,535	9,965	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,205	1,045	165	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	550	520	30	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	110	100	15	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,795	1,670	130	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	2,035	1,365	670	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	430	310	110	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	2,670	1,145	1,530	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	765	600	165	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	185	110	70	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	275	55	220	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	95	45	45	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	620	290	325	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,015	525	495	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,440	450	990	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	2,770	385	2,385	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	200	105	95	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,290	370	920	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,000	480	520	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,040	945	1,090	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,950	8,135	8,810	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	670	275	390	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	35	30	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	2,280	1,760	520	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	13,965	6,070	7,895	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,965	6,070	7,890	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,395	3,075	4,315	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,165	2,065	3,100	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,020	595	425	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	395	345	45	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,245	7,835	8,410	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,615	6,530	7,085	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,360	595	765	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	285	195	90	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	600	230	365	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	10	10	10	315	260	55
Other method	370	265	105	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,245	7,830	8,415	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	7,100	3,165	3,935	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	5,425	2,520	2,905	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	1,960	1,050	910	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	730	335	395	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,020	755	265	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,245	7,830	8,410	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,275	910	370	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,915	1,620	1,300	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,140	2,355	2,790	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,040	1,025	2,010	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,245	450	795	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,475	1,145	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,985	11,795	11,185	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	21,955	11,355	10,595	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	21,915	11,330	10,585	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	17,705	9,125	8,580	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	4,215	2,210	2,005	945	310	640
Non-official languages	40	25	15	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	35	25	15	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,025	435	590	655	230	420
English and French	990	425	560	480	135	340
English and non-official language	35	10	25	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,980	11,795	11,185	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	18,725	9,720	9,005	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	1,825	925	900	1,115	405	710
French	2,190	1,025	1,165	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	230	125	105	995	475	520
Aboriginal	210	115	95	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	10	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	42,590	20,865	21,730	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	39,215	19,260	19,960	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	3,380	1,605	1,775	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	1,980	945	1,035	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,395	655	740	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,335	645	690	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	865	400	460	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	470	240	230	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	65	15	45	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	40,980	20,015	20,965	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	31,950	15,820	16,135	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	9,030	4,195	4,830	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	5,365	2,535	2,830	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	3,660	1,660	2,000	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	3,520	1,600	1,920	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	985	1,230	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,300	615	685	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	145	60	80	6,370	3,410	2,965