Census Profile, 2016 Census
Westmorland, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Westmorland, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Westmorland, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Westmorland, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	149,623	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	144,158	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,839	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,038	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	40.8	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,666.15	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	149,620	73,145	76,480	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	22,755	11,660	11,100	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	7,330	3,745	3,585	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	8,020	4,080	3,940	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	7,410	3,830	3,575	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	99,565	49,170	50,390	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	7,580	3,860	3,725	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	8,980	4,515	4,465	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	9,165	4,550	4,620	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	9,850	4,845	5,005	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	10,080	4,960	5,120	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	10,440	5,070	5,370	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	10,150	5,115	5,030	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	11,495	5,650	5,850	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	11,235	5,495	5,740	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	10,585	5,115	5,465	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	27,305	12,315	14,995	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	9,340	4,525	4,820	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	6,470	3,115	3,350	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	4,585	2,135	2,450	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	3,335	1,370	1,965	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	3,575	1,170	2,405	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	2,085	765	1,325	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	1,100	325	770	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	345	75	270	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	45	5	40	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.9	14.5	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.2	65.9	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	18.2	16.8	19.6	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.4	41.4	43.3	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	43.1	42.2	43.9	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,035	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	36,950	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,345	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,240	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,855	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	1,815	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,230	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,160	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,505	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,035	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	18,180	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	25,265	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	9,825	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	7,640	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	3,125	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	145,705	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	126,865	61,485	65,380	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	74,870	37,530	37,335	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	58,225	29,260	28,970	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	16,645	8,275	8,370	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	51,995	23,950	28,045	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	32,720	17,470	15,250	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	4,450	1,965	2,485	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	7,435	2,985	4,450	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	7,390	1,525	5,860	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	43,355	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	24,905	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	9,180	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	7,055	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	2,215	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	43,350	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	36,630	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	28,310	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	8,320	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,725	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	5,385	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,335	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	36,630	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	20,555	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	16,070	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	7,365	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	6,595	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,115	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,725	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,815	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	565	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,355	13,405	14,950	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,040	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	41,805	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,900	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,905	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	775	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	21,460	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	18,175	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,285	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	146,615	71,495	75,120	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	64,130	32,430	31,700	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	5,685	2,680	3,005	705	305	400
English and French	76,105	35,990	40,105	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	700	395	305	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	146,615	71,495	75,115	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	83,245	41,030	42,215	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	61,470	29,485	31,990	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	1,240	610	630	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	660	370	290	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	62,090	29,790	32,300	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	42.3	41.7	43.0	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	146,610	71,495	75,115	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	143,570	70,020	73,555	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	138,020	67,120	70,900	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	77,450	38,140	39,310	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	60,570	28,985	31,590	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	5,550	2,895	2,655	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	15	15	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	25	15	15	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	5	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,515	2,880	2,640	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	920	525	390	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	5	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	885	505	380	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	5	0	5	115	50	65
Arabic	845	485	355	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	115	135	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	245	110	130	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	440	165	275	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	15	5	10	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	10	0	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	5	0
Malay	10	0	10	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	145	235	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	60	20	35	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	30	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	85	55	35	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	15	5	5	365	205	165
Tamil	20	15	10	315	185	130
Telugu	45	30	15	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,015	1,090	920	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	20	10	10	275	130	140
Armenian	10	5	5	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	10	0	5	100	35	60
Latvian	0	5	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	290	150	145	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	5	55	25	30
Croatian	5	5	5	225	105	115
Czech	15	10	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	5	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	45	15	30	795	365	435
Russian	165	85	80	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	5	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	80	40	40
Slovak	5	5	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	35	20	20	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	505	265	245	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	25	15	10	120	55	60
Danish	15	5	10	160	105	60
Dutch	125	70	60	1,620	815	805
Frisian	10	5	5	35	20	15
German	310	160	145	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	5	0	110	60	50
Swedish	10	5	10	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	15	10	5	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	325	180	140	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	235	125	105	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	40	20	20	475	290	185
Gujarati	20	10	10	195	125	70
Hindi	35	25	15	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	5	5	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	165	85	85
Urdu	65	35	25	575	330	245
Iranian languages	90	55	40	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	5	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	35	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	835	475	365	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	5	0	10	5	5
Italian	155	85	70	745	400	340
Portuguese	60	25	30	520	245	270
Romanian	95	50	50	225	110	120
Spanish	520	310	215	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	40	10	30	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	490	255	240	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	210	160	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	55	35	20	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	25	15	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	20	5	15
Igbo	10	10	5	45	20	20
Lingala	15	5	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	50	15	30
Shona	15	5	10	30	15	15
Swahili	55	30	25	135	65	70
Wolof	25	15	5	10	10	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	30	15	10	190	90	100
American Sign Language	15	5	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	730	370	355	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	710	360	345	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	140	80	65	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	455	205	250	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	70	15	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	10	0	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	20	10	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	55	25	25	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	5	5	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	50	25	25	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	25	10	15
Multiple responses	3,040	1,480	1,565	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	2,430	1,165	1,265	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	375	190	185	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	185	105	80	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	146,615	71,495	75,115	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	142,815	69,680	73,140	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	139,585	67,995	71,585	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	88,005	43,330	44,670	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	51,575	24,665	26,915	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	3,230	1,680	1,550	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,230	1,680	1,550	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	645	345	305	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	650	350	300	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	625	335	290	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	20	5	10	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	110	110	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	220	110	110	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	65	75	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	65	70	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	5	30	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	15	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	40	25	10	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	0	140	75	60
Tamil	5	5	5	140	80	60
Telugu	20	15	5	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	965	540	430	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	10	0	5	110	60	55
Armenian	10	0	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	145	75	70	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	5	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	145	70	70	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	5	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	235	105	125
Russian	110	55	55	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	120	60	60	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	15	5	10	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	15	10	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	5	5	0	0
German	85	40	45	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	10	0	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	190	95	90	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	130	60	65	1,850	995	860
Bengali	20	10	10	250	135	115
Gujarati	10	5	10	100	60	35
Hindi	20	10	10	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	40	20	25	340	175	165
Iranian languages	60	35	25	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	495	300	195	1,240	595	645
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	165	70	85
Portuguese	30	15	20	195	90	105
Romanian	65	35	30	70	35	35
Spanish	360	235	125	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	15	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	400	200	195	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	65	55	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	10	0	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	45	25	15	285	145	140
American Sign Language	10	5	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	565	275	290	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	545	265	280	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	90	45	45	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	385	180	210	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	10	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	20	10	10	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,800	1,820	1,980	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	2,635	1,195	1,435	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	840	435	400	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	205	115	95	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	120	70	50	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	146,615	71,495	75,115	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	115,385	56,705	58,680	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	18,470	8,760	9,715	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	10,715	5,020	5,695	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	1,710	835	880	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	35	20	15	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	1,680	815	865	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	85	40	45	150	70	80
English and non-official language	130	75	55	220	105	115
French and non-official language	110	55	50	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	122,980	59,450	63,535	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	118,515	57,115	61,395	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,947	38,086	28,503	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	118,560	57,130	61,430	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,544	33,493	26,028	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,335	52,650	53,685	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,663	35,809	26,193	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,210	36,035	48,175	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,038	7,861	6,532	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,715	45,115	43,595	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,036	35,256	27,504	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	122,980	59,445	63,535	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	118,425	56,990	61,440	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,836	46,973	35,144	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	118,470	56,995	61,475	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,214	38,616	30,133	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,225	52,490	53,735	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,067	45,188	33,089	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,220	36,005	48,215	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,145	8,467	7,905	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,715	44,900	43,810	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,748	43,947	33,420	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	122,980	59,445	63,535	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,815	23,475	21,340	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,036	50,141	41,752	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,934	59,933	47,336	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	88.7	82.5	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.0	73.5	67.9	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.1	11.3	17.5	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	122,980	59,445	63,535	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	4,465	2,330	2,140	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	118,515	57,120	61,395	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.1	96.6	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,910	6,350	8,560	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	19,770	7,395	12,375	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	19,425	8,110	11,315	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	17,165	8,310	8,860	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	13,945	7,180	6,765	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	9,490	5,275	4,215	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	6,825	3,970	2,855	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	5,250	2,925	2,325	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	2,005	1,770	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,210	1,435	770	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	5,755	4,165	1,585	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	4,040	2,875	1,160	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,715	1,290	430	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	122,980	59,450	63,535	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	4,425	2,320	2,105	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	118,560	57,125	61,430	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.1	96.7	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,530	6,465	9,065	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	21,065	7,975	13,090	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	23,690	10,385	13,300	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	20,640	10,305	10,330	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	14,135	7,700	6,435	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	9,060	5,250	3,810	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	6,245	3,345	2,895	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	3,135	2,030	1,100	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	5,070	3,655	1,410	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	1,150	505	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,005	740	265	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,765	640	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	122,980	59,445	63,535	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	34,265	14,335	19,935	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	88,715	45,115	43,595	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.9	68.6	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,865	5,415	5,450	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	7,280	3,180	4,100	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	12,630	5,680	6,950	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	12,355	5,500	6,855	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	11,330	5,515	5,810	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	9,375	4,850	4,525	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	6,565	3,750	2,815	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	5,130	2,960	2,170	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	4,100	2,160	1,940	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	9,085	6,100	2,985	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	1,575	1,340	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	1,190	615	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	4,360	3,330	1,030	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,040	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,903	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,448	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,485	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,290	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,860	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,186	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,062	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,035	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,518	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,296	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,170	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,582	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,698	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,870	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,150	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,418	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,040	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	810	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,460	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,315	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,000	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,095	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,040	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,375	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,090	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,975	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,500	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,090	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,660	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,010	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,295	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,965	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,905	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,615	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,135	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,040	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	840	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,475	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,350	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,170	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,620	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,540	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,090	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,900	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,515	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,530	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,615	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,020	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,885	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,020	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,165	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,300	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,255	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,555	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,490	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	43,360	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,750	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,335	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,475	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,617	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,497	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,255	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,273	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,461	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,325	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,483	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,706	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	43,345	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,872	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,838	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,455	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,440	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,952	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,325	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,499	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,818	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,295	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,282	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,285	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,400	12,125	13,275	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,671	30,175	27,474	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,133	27,040	25,457	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,315	12,015	13,300	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,444	36,852	34,173	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,267	30,979	29,624	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	145,710	71,085	74,620	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,155	39,260	42,895	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	15,465	7,380	8,085	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	17,015	7,645	9,365	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	16,865	8,105	8,765	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	16,650	8,185	8,465	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	16,165	7,940	8,220	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	63,555	31,825	31,725	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	15,625	7,675	7,955	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	15,220	7,670	7,550	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	14,080	7,030	7,050	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	10,755	5,410	5,350	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	7,870	4,050	3,820	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	145,665	71,075	74,595	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	27,205	13,925	13,280	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	8,915	4,550	4,365	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	93,430	45,580	47,850	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	25,035	11,570	13,465	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,010	10,465	12,540	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	5,580	2,910	2,670	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,990	1,035	955	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	13,260	5,985	7,275	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	4,165	1,565	2,600	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	14.7	16.8	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.5	20.9	20.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	22.7	21.9	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	13.1	15.2	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	16.6	13.5	19.3	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,895	5,780	6,115	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	2,795	1,450	1,345	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	1,030	530	500	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	8,440	4,105	4,330	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	660	225	435	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	8.1	8.2	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	10.4	10.1	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	11.6	11.5	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.0	9.0	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.6	1.9	3.2	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	145,710	71,085	74,620	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	145,010	70,705	74,305	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	139,395	68,015	71,375	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	81,325	38,460	42,865	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	9,050	4,625	4,420	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	85	55	35	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	75	50	20	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	50	20	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	60	45	20	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,965	4,580	4,390	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,350	790	560	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	50	30	25	25	15	15
Kabyle	40	25	20	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	1,330	770	560	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	55	35	25	260	135	120
Arabic	1,215	705	510	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	45	20	20	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	135	135	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	15	0	10
Vietnamese	265	135	130	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	265	340	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	35	15	20	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	45	20	30
Ilocano	30	10	25	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	575	250	325	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	235	60	175	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	145	40	100	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	15	55	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	135	75	60	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	35	25	15	560	310	250
Tamil	30	20	10	450	260	190
Telugu	70	40	25	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,020	2,055	1,965	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	30	20	10	405	185	215
Armenian	15	15	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	325	180	140	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	325	180	145	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	10	0	10	75	35	35
Croatian	10	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	30	20	10	210	95	110
Macedonian	10	0	10	90	55	30
Polish	65	30	40	900	410	490
Russian	200	105	95	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	45	25	15	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	0	20	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	990	560	430	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	60	35	25	320	140	175
Danish	0	10	0	235	125	110
Dutch	165	90	75	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	30	20	10	60	30	30
German	690	400	290	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	30	20	15	150	105	40
Swedish	50	30	20	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	20	20	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	10	0	10	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	365	195	160	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	285	160	120	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	45	25	20	625	350	275
Gujarati	15	10	15	240	150	90
Hindi	105	60	50	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	10	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	40	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	80	55	30	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	75	40	40	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	2,500	1,200	1,300	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Italian	295	155	135	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	120	80	45	910	480	430
Romanian	190	110	80	240	140	105
Spanish	1,965	920	1,050	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	155	80	80	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	510	240	270	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	775	470	305	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	120	50	70	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	60	15	10	10	0
Ga	0	10	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	10	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	95	80	20	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	130	65	65
Shona	25	10	15	65	40	35
Swahili	185	105	80	370	200	175
Wolof	50	40	15	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	10	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	270	165	105	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	290	120	170	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	95	40	55	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	835	420	410	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	770	390	375	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	165	80	80	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	575	260	315	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	0	15	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	85	15	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	20	10	15
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	25	10	10	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	60	35	20	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	75	40	40	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	10	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	75	35	40	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	145,705	71,085	74,620	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,035	68,185	71,850	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,065	13,350	12,720	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,970	54,835	59,135	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,670	2,900	2,770	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	145,705	71,090	74,620	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	136,040	66,220	69,815	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,090	3,945	4,140	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	2,250	1,025	1,225	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	480	280	200	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	590	335	260	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	1,895	870	1,025	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	660	275	385	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	1,240	595	645	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,870	1,435	1,435	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,585	920	660	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,085	3,940	4,145	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	1,165	530	640	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	1,840	915	925	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	1,395	600	800	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	3,065	1,540	1,520	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	630	365	265	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,090	3,945	4,140	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	1,955	850	1,100	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	10	0	10	175	75	100
Colombia	90	25	65	175	90	85
El Salvador	25	20	0	95	50	45
Guyana	35	25	10	170	85	90
Haiti	70	15	55	55	30	30
Jamaica	35	30	0	480	210	275
Mexico	50	25	30	325	155	175
Peru	10	10	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,430	620	810	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	180	65	110	1,430	675	750
Europe	2,320	1,175	1,145	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	210	115	100
Croatia	10	10	0	180	75	105
France	395	205	185	610	330	280
Germany	335	185	145	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	20	0	20	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	25	475	225	255
Italy	100	50	45	525	310	215
Netherlands	125	70	50	1,645	790	855
Poland	40	20	25	630	265	365
Portugal	25	15	10	220	140	80
Romania	175	100	80	180	100	80
Russian Federation	40	20	25	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	35	20	10	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	740	335	410	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	240	135	105	1,930	985	945
Africa	1,105	620	480	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	115	60	55	25	15	15
Egypt	20	10	10	770	395	370
Ethiopia	30	15	15	185	105	85
Kenya	10	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	80	45	40	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	10	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	10	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	780	445	335	1,465	790	675
Asia	2,680	1,265	1,410	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	15	10	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	500	195	305	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	25	30	280	130	155
India	210	115	95	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	25	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	35	0	25	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	215	210	870	340	530
Lebanon	110	75	35	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	45	30	10	615	315	295
Philippines	405	150	250	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	285	135	160	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	10	225	100	120
Viet Nam	255	125	130	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	265	145	115	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	10	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,870	1,435	1,435	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	210	85	120	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	10	10	0	15	0	15
Cuba	10	10	0	70	40	30
Haiti	35	10	25	20	15	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	195	100	95
Mexico	10	10	10	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	20	275	115	165
Europe	520	260	260	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	190	110	80	110	55	55
Germany	20	0	20	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	25	10	15
Romania	130	75	55	40	25	15
Russian Federation	10	10	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	20	10	10	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	15	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	95	35	60	355	165	190
Africa	420	265	160	1,085	600	485
Algeria	10	10	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	20	15	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	40	40	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	40	15	25	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	15	10	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	55	30	20	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	125	50	365	220	150
Asia	1,710	810	895	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	15	10	10	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	375	160	215	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	0	0
India	100	55	45	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	20	10	10	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	95	125	225	75	150
Lebanon	50	40	10	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	10	10	0	145	80	65
Philippines	310	125	180	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	25	25	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	120	140	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	25	15	10	70	45	20
Viet Nam	195	100	100	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	10	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	145,710	71,085	74,620	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,260	5,185	5,075	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,745	4,400	4,340	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	126,710	61,505	65,205	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,920	2,945	2,970	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,560	1,825	1,730	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,420	985	435	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,140	840	1,295	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,295	575	720	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,025	530	500	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	145,705	71,085	74,620	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,605	1,685	1,920	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,450	1,620	1,830	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,535	665	870	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	1,815	895	925	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	95	65	35	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	10	25	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	55	60	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	142,105	69,400	72,705	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	145,705	71,085	74,620	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	980	465	520	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	144,720	70,620	74,105	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	145,705	71,085	74,620	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	995	485	510	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	975	470	505	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	700	315	385	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	220	125	100	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	50	30	15	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,165	2,820	3,340	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,975	2,740	3,235	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,365	2,005	2,365	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,525	710	820	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	50	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	190	85	105	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	75	90	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,550	67,785	70,770	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	145,710	71,085	74,620	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,140	3,700	3,440	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	525	290	235	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	870	430	435	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	2,340	1,220	1,120	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	715	340	380	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	400	200	200	1,685	820	865
Arab	1,000	595	410	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	420	195	225	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	35	30	1,540	805	740
Korean	505	245	255	1,540	685	855
Japanese	85	25	60	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	20	25	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	90	75	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	138,565	67,390	71,180	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	145,705	71,090	74,620	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	7,155	3,305	3,850	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,265	2,410	2,855	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	160	75	85	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	1,955	925	1,030	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	89,120	43,045	46,070	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	11,420	5,520	5,900	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	960	470	485	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	81,835	39,440	42,395	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	75	35	35	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	65	30	30	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	220	115	100	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	20	0	15
European origins	84,690	41,215	43,475	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	54,770	26,275	28,500	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	25	0	25	90	25	60
Cornish	10	0	0	105	45	65
English	29,515	14,045	15,475	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	23,885	11,300	12,580	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	10	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	22,500	10,825	11,670	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,470	700	775	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,055	930	1,130	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	42,180	20,455	21,725	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	10	10	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	42,175	20,455	21,720	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,200	4,940	5,250	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	245	110	130	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	345	165	180	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	2,420	1,245	1,180	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	15	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	10	10	0	50	20	30
German	7,605	3,680	3,925	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	300	120	175	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,470	665	805	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	440	190	255	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	70	30	40	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	35	10	25	660	295	370
Norwegian	420	165	260	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	405	205	200	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	80	65	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	2,150	1,015	1,135	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	35	10	25	280	130	145
Byelorussian	20	10	10	195	85	105
Czech	100	40	55	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	15	10	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	250	125	125	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	75	40	35	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Polish	590	275	310	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	280	160	120	1,190	540	650
Russian	395	185	210	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	35	10	25	610	320	290
Ukrainian	635	300	335	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	2,950	1,375	1,580	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	25	10	10	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	10	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	25	20	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	195	90	110	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	1,695	790	905	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	10	0	10	165	90	80
Maltese	45	25	20	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	335	145	190	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	20	10	10	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	15	0	10	150	70	85
Spanish	615	280	335	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	25	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	415	215	200	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	45	20	20	160	75	85
Jewish	170	95	80	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	100	95	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	620	250	370	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	20	10	15	230	105	115
Barbadian	10	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	25	0	20	185	90	100
Carib	10	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	55	30	20	340	145	195
Dominican	50	25	25	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	135	50	90	115	50	65
Jamaican	195	80	115	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	10	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	35	30	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	25	30	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	710	395	315	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	25	10	20	280	140	135
Chilean	30	20	15	130	80	45
Colombian	95	35	60	430	210	225
Costa Rican	10	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	50	15	35	350	160	195
Hispanic	50	25	30	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	15	0	10	70	35	30
Mexican	300	205	90	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	180	85	95
Salvadorean	20	20	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	35	15	15	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	20	185	80	105
African origins	2,505	1,420	1,085	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	1,005	585	415	1,335	700	635
Akan	20	0	10	10	0	10
Angolan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	10	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	50	35	20	0	0	10
Cameroonian	105	65	30	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	265	165	95	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	20	15	10	185	105	85
Guinean	100	75	30	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Liberian	35	25	10	15	10	10
Malian	85	35	55	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	50	25	25	445	240	210
Peulh	40	25	15	0	10	0
Senegalese	75	40	40	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	80	45	35
Togolese	25	10	15	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	130	95	35	120	65	50
North African origins	560	335	220	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	130	60	70	85	45	40
Berber	125	75	50	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	10	0	10	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	185	125	55	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	10	130	50	80
Tunisian	130	75	55	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	410	240	165	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	10	10	10	0
Burundian	30	20	15	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	95	65	30	160	85	75
Ethiopian	35	15	15	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	20	15	10	20	0	15
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	25	15	10	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	180	75	100
South African	70	30	40	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	15	10	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	10	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	15	170	100	75
Other African origins	640	320	315	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	30	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	585	305	285	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	4,690	2,375	2,315	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,375	775	595	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	95	60	1,600	835	770
Armenian	25	20	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	100	55	40	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	10	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	20	15	10	245	120	120
Jordanian	105	55	45	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	435	265	165	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	10	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	415	190	220	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	15	10	10	40	15	25
Turk	80	45	30	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	595	320	280	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	25	20	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	465	240	220	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	65	40	25	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	20	10	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,715	1,265	1,440	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	25	10	15	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	55	15	40
Chinese	1,020	505	520	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	745	340	400	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	20	140	65	75
Japanese	85	20	60	905	385	515
Karen	65	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	515	250	260	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	20	10	15	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	300	140	155	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	45	25	20	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	25	20	410	190	215
Oceania origins	50	30	25	895	450	445
Australian	30	15	15	490	255	235
New Zealander	10	0	10	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	10	10	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,040	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	44,275	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	19,750	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,035	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	3,000	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	61,035	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,040	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	6,740	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,155	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,930	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,005	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,035	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,700	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	10,350	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	9,860	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	9,090	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,040	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,040	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	63,700	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,040	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	62,470	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,570	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,035	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	13,395	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,390	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,345	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,405	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,800	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,070	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,630	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,040	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60,070	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,970	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,040	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,890	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,210	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	940	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,040	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,715	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,515	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,130	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,035	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,395	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,520	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,850	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,870	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,610	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	51,135	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,480	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,155	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	44,090	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,023	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,000	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	193,292	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.4	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	792	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	808	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	122,980	59,445	63,535	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,620	11,480	11,145	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,075	17,055	17,020	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,290	30,910	35,375	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,745	6,760	2,985	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,145	3,035	2,110	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,600	3,725	875	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,465	12,475	16,990	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,450	890	1,565	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,625	10,790	13,840	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	17,110	7,295	9,810	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	710	1,005	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	385	295	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	4,245	1,860	2,390	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	875	540	335	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,505	39,380	42,125	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,910	5,060	3,845	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,760	11,145	10,620	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,835	23,170	27,665	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,400	4,360	2,045	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,425	1,990	1,435	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,975	2,365	605	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,360	10,025	13,335	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,595	575	1,020	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,485	8,220	11,265	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	13,580	5,700	7,880	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	505	865	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	530	265	265	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	3,360	1,365	2,000	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	380	260	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	122,980	59,445	63,535	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,690	28,535	28,160	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	5,245	1,390	3,860	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	5,245	1,390	3,865	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,805	840	965	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	245	70	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	1,485	590	895	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	2,650	1,175	1,480	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	395	95	305	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	475	140	335	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	580	255	320	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	15	10	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	120	60	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	220	100	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	410	250	160	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	265	85	180	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,715	1,810	3,910	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	55	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	205	325	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,285	25	1,265	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	980	335	640	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	610	135	475
42. Psychology	1,245	340	905	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	1,555	880	680	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	17,165	5,695	11,470	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	45	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,235	240	995	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,860	5,435	10,425	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,775	930	845	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	895	465	425	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	360	140	215	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	40	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	370	265	110	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	55	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,920	1,975	945	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,600	1,830	775	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	140	20	120	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	115	55	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,835	11,990	845	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	150	105	40	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	1,415	1,215	195	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,015	2,615	390	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,960	2,930	30	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,450	3,340	105	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,855	1,785	70	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	640	325	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	380	205	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	260	120	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	9,790	1,730	8,060	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	725	370	355	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	8,840	1,235	7,600	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	125	100	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,400	2,735	2,665	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	3,160	740	2,415	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	80	20	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	965	795	170	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,175	1,110	60	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	10	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,505	39,375	42,125	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,670	16,205	14,465	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	3,345	755	2,585	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	3,340	755	2,585	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,405	655	755	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	190	60	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	1,165	470	695	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,870	760	1,110	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	60	260	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	360	110	245	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	155	235	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	55	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	135	80	1,330	795	535
54. History	315	195	120	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	105	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,590	1,405	3,185	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	195	280	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	975	10	965	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	820	250	570	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	20	460	100	355
42. Psychology	980	240	745	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	1,265	695	570	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	13,610	4,520	9,095	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	15	45	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	970	170	800	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,580	4,335	8,245	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,375	680	695	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	730	385	340	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	105	170	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	40	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	260	160	95	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	45	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,565	1,765	805	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,335	1,645	690	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	80	15	65	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	85	50	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,590	8,805	785	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	115	75	40	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	1,170	975	190	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,555	2,170	380	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,930	1,900	25	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,530	2,445	90	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,300	1,230	70	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	795	520	280	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	460	295	165	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	230	115	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	7,655	1,375	6,275	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	325	280	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	6,865	960	5,900	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	90	95	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,025	1,940	2,085	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	2,405	530	1,875	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	30	20	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	730	585	140	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	840	795	50	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	122,980	59,445	63,535	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,690	28,535	28,160	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	66,285	30,910	35,375	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	62,435	28,940	33,495	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	47,930	21,735	26,195	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	14,505	7,205	7,295	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,850	1,970	1,880	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	830	450	380	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	350	120	230	1,530	540	995
India	125	65	60	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	310	170	135	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	315	185	130	1,080	445	635
France	355	190	170	350	210	145
Other	1,575	800	775	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,505	39,380	42,125	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,670	16,205	14,465	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,835	23,175	27,665	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	47,805	21,725	26,080	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	36,630	16,440	20,190	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	11,175	5,285	5,890	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,030	1,445	1,585	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	530	270	265	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	335	115	225	1,415	520	900
India	110	55	60	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	95	100	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	120	130	810	335	475
France	295	160	140	245	140	100
Other	1,310	640	670	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	122,980	59,445	63,535	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	80,765	41,105	39,655	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	73,745	36,955	36,785	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	7,015	4,145	2,865	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	42,215	18,340	23,880	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	65.7	69.1	62.4	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	60.0	62.2	57.9	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	8.7	10.1	7.2	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	122,980	59,445	63,530	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,285	16,580	21,705	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	84,695	42,865	41,830	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,700	24,040	21,660	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	38,995	18,820	20,170	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.4	42.4	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	80,760	41,105	39,655	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	670	535	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	79,560	40,440	39,125	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	72,825	36,325	36,500	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,740	4,110	2,620	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	80,760	41,105	39,655	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	79,560	40,440	39,120	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	7,755	4,730	3,020	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,540	3,710	8,830	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,590	3,620	970	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	6,445	1,150	5,300	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,185	3,105	6,080	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,780	745	1,035	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	21,690	9,420	12,270	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,020	10,530	490	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,445	1,230	210	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,115	2,205	915	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	80,760	41,110	39,655	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	670	535	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	79,560	40,435	39,120	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,180	950	235	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	710	530	180	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	205	160	45	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	5,175	4,625	550	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	5,910	4,215	1,700	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	3,150	2,340	805	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	9,915	4,735	5,185	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,605	3,460	1,150	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,825	1,060	765	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	4,190	1,545	2,650	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	620	375	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,890	2,145	1,745	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	35	75	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,005	2,755	2,255	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	5,570	1,815	3,760	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	10,545	1,860	8,680	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,695	855	835	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	5,845	2,175	3,670	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,310	1,635	1,665	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	5,725	2,920	2,805	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	73,745	36,955	36,790	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	4,580	2,390	2,185	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	255	170	80	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	6,760	5,135	1,615	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	62,155	29,255	32,900	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	62,155	29,255	32,900	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,065	14,790	17,275	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,655	12,105	13,550	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,980	1,450	1,530	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	1,455	905	545	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	68,915	34,390	34,515	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	55,615	28,520	27,095	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,750	2,330	3,420	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	2,235	965	1,275	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	4,025	1,850	2,180	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	400	275	125	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	875	455	420	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	68,910	34,390	34,520	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	30,165	14,345	15,825	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	27,515	13,830	13,680	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	7,710	4,075	3,640	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,765	990	780	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,755	1,155	600	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	68,915	34,395	34,515	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,985	2,010	970	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,195	5,435	3,765	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,105	12,160	12,945	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,720	6,415	8,305	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,295	2,560	3,735	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,610	5,815	4,795	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	86,955	43,925	43,030	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	80,485	40,905	39,575	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	80,255	40,790	39,470	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	61,660	32,825	28,835	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	18,595	7,960	10,635	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	225	115	105	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	120	110	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	20	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	50	35	20	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	25	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	20	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	15	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	45	310	165	145
Chinese languages	90	45	45	305	165	145
Cantonese	10	0	10	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	6,470	3,015	3,455	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	6,305	2,925	3,375	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	150	75	70	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	86,955	43,925	43,030	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	55,880	28,765	27,115	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	12,405	5,505	6,895	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	18,120	9,340	8,775	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	480	270	210	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	15	10	10	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	470	265	205	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	50	25	25	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	144,290	70,345	73,945	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	123,525	60,265	63,260	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	20,765	10,085	10,680	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	11,930	5,680	6,255	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	8,835	4,405	4,430	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	7,425	3,640	3,780	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	5,045	2,460	2,590	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	2,375	1,180	1,190	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	1,410	760	645	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	138,340	67,435	70,900	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	85,480	41,990	43,495	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	52,855	25,450	27,410	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	27,905	13,255	14,645	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	24,955	12,190	12,765	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	21,205	10,155	11,055	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	14,225	6,690	7,535	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	6,980	3,465	3,515	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	3,745	2,040	1,710	19,270	10,035	9,240