Census Profile, 2016 Census
Westmorland, County [Census division], New Brunswick and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Westmorland, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Westmorland, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Westmorland, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	149,623	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	144,158	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,839	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,038	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	40.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,666.15	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	149,620	73,145	76,480	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	22,755	11,660	11,100	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	7,330	3,745	3,585	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	8,020	4,080	3,940	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	7,410	3,830	3,575	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	99,565	49,170	50,390	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	7,580	3,860	3,725	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	8,980	4,515	4,465	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	9,165	4,550	4,620	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	9,850	4,845	5,005	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	10,080	4,960	5,120	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	10,440	5,070	5,370	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	10,150	5,115	5,030	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	11,495	5,650	5,850	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	11,235	5,495	5,740	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	10,585	5,115	5,465	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	27,305	12,315	14,995	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	9,340	4,525	4,820	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	6,470	3,115	3,350	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	4,585	2,135	2,450	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	3,335	1,370	1,965	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	3,575	1,170	2,405	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	2,085	765	1,325	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,100	325	770	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	345	75	270	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	45	5	40	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.9	14.5	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.2	65.9	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	18.2	16.8	19.6	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	42.4	41.4	43.3	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	43.1	42.2	43.9	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,035	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	36,950	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,345	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,240	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,855	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	1,815	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,230	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,160	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,505	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,035	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	18,180	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	25,265	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	9,825	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	7,640	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,125	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	145,705	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	126,865	61,485	65,380	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	74,870	37,530	37,335	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	58,225	29,260	28,970	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	16,645	8,275	8,370	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	51,995	23,950	28,045	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	32,720	17,470	15,250	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	4,450	1,965	2,485	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	7,435	2,985	4,450	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	7,390	1,525	5,860	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	43,355	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	24,905	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	9,180	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	7,055	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,215	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	43,350	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	36,630	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	28,310	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	8,320	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,725	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	5,385	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,335	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	36,630	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	20,555	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	16,070	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	7,365	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	6,595	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,115	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,725	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,815	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	565	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,355	13,405	14,950	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,040	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	41,805	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,900	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,905	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	775	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	21,460	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	18,175	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,285	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	146,615	71,495	75,120	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	64,130	32,430	31,700	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	5,685	2,680	3,005	1,810	820	985
English and French	76,105	35,990	40,105	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	700	395	305	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	146,615	71,495	75,115	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	83,245	41,030	42,215	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	61,470	29,485	31,990	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	1,240	610	630	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	660	370	290	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	62,090	29,790	32,300	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	42.3	41.7	43.0	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	146,610	71,495	75,115	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	143,570	70,020	73,555	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	138,020	67,120	70,900	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	77,450	38,140	39,310	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	60,570	28,985	31,590	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	5,550	2,895	2,655	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	15	15	10	5	10
Malecite	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	15	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	5	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,515	2,880	2,640	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	920	525	390	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	25	15	10	115	75	45
Kabyle	15	5	5	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	5	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	885	505	380	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	5	0	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	845	485	355	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	25	10	15	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	10	5	5	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	115	135	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	245	110	130	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	440	165	275	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	15	5	10	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	10	0	5	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	10	5	5	20	10	15
Malay	10	0	10	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	145	235	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	60	20	35	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	30	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	85	55	35	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	15	5	5	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	20	15	10	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	45	30	15	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	2,015	1,090	920	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	20	10	10	1,465	765	705
Armenian	10	5	5	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	10	0	5	1,070	485	585
Latvian	0	5	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	5	0	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	290	150	145	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	0	0	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	5	5	5	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	15	10	5	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	5	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	45	15	30	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	165	85	80	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	0	5	0	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	5	5	5	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	35	20	20	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	0	0	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	505	265	245	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	25	15	10	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	15	5	10	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	125	70	60	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	10	5	5	295	145	145
German	310	160	145	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	5	5	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	10	5	10	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	15	10	5	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	325	180	140	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	235	125	105	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	40	20	20	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	20	10	10	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	35	25	15	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	5	5	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	1,675	845	830
Urdu	65	35	25	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	90	55	40	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	5	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	35	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	835	475	365	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	5	0	160	85	75
Italian	155	85	70	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	60	25	30	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	95	50	50	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	520	310	215	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	40	10	30	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	490	255	240	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	370	210	160	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	55	35	20	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	25	15	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	5	5	0	90	45	45
Igbo	10	10	5	245	145	105
Lingala	15	5	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	155	70	80
Shona	15	5	10	215	100	115
Swahili	55	30	25	805	400	405
Wolof	25	15	5	50	25	25
Yoruba	10	5	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	30	15	10	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	15	5	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	730	370	355	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	710	360	345	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	140	80	65	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	455	205	250	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	70	15	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	20	10	10	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	0	0	0	1,100	550	550
Thai	10	0	5	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	25	10	15	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	20	10	5	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	55	25	25	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	0	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	5	5	0	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	50	25	25	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	3,040	1,480	1,565	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	2,430	1,165	1,265	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	375	190	185	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	185	105	80	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	146,615	71,495	75,115	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	142,815	69,680	73,140	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	139,585	67,995	71,585	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	88,005	43,330	44,670	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	51,575	24,665	26,915	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	3,230	1,680	1,550	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,230	1,680	1,550	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	645	345	305	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	5	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	650	350	300	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	625	335	290	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	20	5	10	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	110	110	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	220	110	110	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	140	65	75	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	5	5	5	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	5	0	5	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	65	70	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	30	5	30	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	15	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	40	25	10	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	10	5	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	5	5	5	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	20	15	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	965	540	430	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	10	0	5	695	335	360
Armenian	10	0	5	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	145	75	70	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	5	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	0	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	145	70	70	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	0	0	0	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	5	0	0	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	10	5	5	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	110	55	55	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	0	0	0	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	20	10	10	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	120	60	60	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	15	5	10	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	15	10	5	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	5	10	5	5
German	85	40	45	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	10	0	5	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	190	95	90	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	130	60	65	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	20	10	10	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	10	5	10	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	20	10	10	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	40	20	25	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	60	35	25	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	495	300	195	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	5	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	35	15	20	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	30	15	20	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	65	35	30	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	360	235	125	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	15	5	15	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	400	200	195	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	125	65	55	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	20	15	10	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	10	0	5	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	5	0	5	65	25	40
Swahili	25	10	15	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	45	25	15	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	10	5	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	565	275	290	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	545	265	280	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	90	45	45	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	385	180	210	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	10	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	1,745	885	865
Burmese	5	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	15	10	10	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	0	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	10	5	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	5	5	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	25	10	10	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	20	10	10	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	3,800	1,820	1,980	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	2,635	1,195	1,435	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	840	435	400	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	205	115	95	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	120	70	50	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	146,615	71,495	75,115	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	115,385	56,705	58,680	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	18,470	8,760	9,715	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	10,715	5,020	5,695	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	1,710	835	880	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	35	20	15	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	1,680	815	865	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	85	40	45	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	130	75	55	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	110	55	50	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	122,980	59,450	63,535	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	118,515	57,115	61,395	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,947	38,086	28,503	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	118,560	57,130	61,430	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,544	33,493	26,028	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,335	52,650	53,685	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,663	35,809	26,193	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,210	36,035	48,175	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,038	7,861	6,532	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,715	45,115	43,595	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,036	35,256	27,504	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	122,980	59,445	63,535	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	118,425	56,990	61,440	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,836	46,973	35,144	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	118,470	56,995	61,475	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,214	38,616	30,133	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,225	52,490	53,735	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,067	45,188	33,089	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,220	36,005	48,215	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,145	8,467	7,905	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,715	44,900	43,810	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,748	43,947	33,420	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	122,980	59,445	63,535	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,815	23,475	21,340	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,036	50,141	41,752	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,934	59,933	47,336	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	88.7	82.5	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.0	73.5	67.9	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.1	11.3	17.5	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	122,980	59,445	63,535	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	4,465	2,330	2,140	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	118,515	57,120	61,395	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.1	96.6	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,910	6,350	8,560	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	19,770	7,395	12,375	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	19,425	8,110	11,315	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	17,165	8,310	8,860	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	13,945	7,180	6,765	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	9,490	5,275	4,215	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	6,825	3,970	2,855	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	5,250	2,925	2,325	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	2,005	1,770	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,210	1,435	770	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	5,755	4,165	1,585	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	4,040	2,875	1,160	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,715	1,290	430	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	122,980	59,450	63,535	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	4,425	2,320	2,105	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	118,560	57,125	61,430	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.1	96.7	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,530	6,465	9,065	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	21,065	7,975	13,090	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	23,690	10,385	13,300	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	20,640	10,305	10,330	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	14,135	7,700	6,435	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	9,060	5,250	3,810	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	6,245	3,345	2,895	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	3,135	2,030	1,100	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	5,070	3,655	1,410	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	1,150	505	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,005	740	265	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,765	640	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	122,980	59,445	63,535	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	34,265	14,335	19,935	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	88,715	45,115	43,595	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.9	68.6	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,865	5,415	5,450	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	7,280	3,180	4,100	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	12,630	5,680	6,950	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	12,355	5,500	6,855	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	11,330	5,515	5,810	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	9,375	4,850	4,525	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	6,565	3,750	2,815	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,130	2,960	2,170	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,100	2,160	1,940	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	9,085	6,100	2,985	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	1,575	1,340	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	1,190	615	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	4,360	3,330	1,030	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,040	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,903	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,448	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,485	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,290	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,860	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,186	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,062	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,035	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,518	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,296	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,170	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,582	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,698	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,870	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,150	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,418	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,040	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	810	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,460	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,315	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,000	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,095	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,040	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,375	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,090	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,975	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,500	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,090	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,660	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,010	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,295	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,965	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,905	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,615	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,135	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,040	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	840	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,475	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,350	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,170	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,620	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,540	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,090	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,900	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,515	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,530	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,615	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,020	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,885	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,020	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,165	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,300	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,255	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,555	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,490	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	43,360	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,750	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,335	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,475	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,617	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,497	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,255	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,273	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,461	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,325	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,483	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,706	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	43,345	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,872	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,838	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,455	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,440	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,952	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,325	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,499	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,818	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,295	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,282	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,285	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,400	12,125	13,275	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,671	30,175	27,474	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,133	27,040	25,457	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,315	12,015	13,300	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,444	36,852	34,173	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,267	30,979	29,624	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	145,710	71,085	74,620	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,155	39,260	42,895	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	15,465	7,380	8,085	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	17,015	7,645	9,365	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	16,865	8,105	8,765	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	16,650	8,185	8,465	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	16,165	7,940	8,220	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	63,555	31,825	31,725	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	15,625	7,675	7,955	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	15,220	7,670	7,550	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	14,080	7,030	7,050	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	10,755	5,410	5,350	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	7,870	4,050	3,820	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	145,665	71,075	74,595	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	27,205	13,925	13,280	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	8,915	4,550	4,365	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	93,430	45,580	47,850	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	25,035	11,570	13,465	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,010	10,465	12,540	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	5,580	2,910	2,670	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,990	1,035	955	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	13,260	5,985	7,275	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	4,165	1,565	2,600	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	14.7	16.8	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	20.5	20.9	20.1	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	22.7	21.9	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	13.1	15.2	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	16.6	13.5	19.3	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,895	5,780	6,115	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	2,795	1,450	1,345	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	1,030	530	500	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	8,440	4,105	4,330	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	660	225	435	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	8.1	8.2	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	10.4	10.1	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	11.6	11.5	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.0	9.0	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.6	1.9	3.2	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	145,710	71,085	74,620	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	145,010	70,705	74,305	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	139,395	68,015	71,375	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	81,325	38,460	42,865	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	9,050	4,625	4,420	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	85	55	35	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	75	50	20	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	50	20	30	20	10
Malecite	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	60	45	20	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	10	0	10	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,965	4,580	4,390	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,350	790	560	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	50	30	25	145	95	45
Kabyle	40	25	20	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,330	770	560	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	55	35	25	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	1,215	705	510	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	40	20	20	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	45	20	20	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	135	135	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	265	135	130	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	605	265	340	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	35	15	20	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	30	10	25	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	10	0	10	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	575	250	325	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	235	60	175	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	145	40	100	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	15	55	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	135	75	60	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	35	25	15	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	30	20	10	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	70	40	25	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	4,020	2,055	1,965	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	30	20	10	1,640	840	795
Armenian	15	15	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	325	180	140	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	325	180	145	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	10	0	10	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	10	0	0	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	30	20	10	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	10	0	10	400	220	185
Polish	65	30	40	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	200	105	95	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	0	0	0	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	0	0	0	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	45	25	15	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	30	0	20	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	990	560	430	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	60	35	25	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	0	10	0	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	165	90	75	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	30	20	10	465	230	240
German	690	400	290	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	30	20	15	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	50	30	20	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	20	20	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	10	0	10	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	365	195	160	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	285	160	120	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	45	25	20	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	15	10	15	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	105	60	50	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	10	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	40	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	80	55	30	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	75	40	40	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	2,500	1,200	1,300	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	10	0	10	395	210	180
Italian	295	155	135	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	120	80	45	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	190	110	80	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,965	920	1,050	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	155	80	80	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	510	240	270	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	775	470	305	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	120	50	70	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	60	15	105	30	70
Ga	0	10	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	10	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	95	80	20	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	290	125	165
Shona	25	10	15	415	220	195
Swahili	185	105	80	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	50	40	15	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	10	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	270	165	105	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	290	120	170	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	95	40	55	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	835	420	410	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	770	390	375	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	165	80	80	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	575	260	315	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	0	15	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	85	15	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	10	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	60	25	40	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	25	10	10	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	60	35	20	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	75	40	40	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	0	10	0	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	75	35	40	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	145,705	71,085	74,620	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,035	68,185	71,850	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,065	13,350	12,720	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,970	54,835	59,135	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,670	2,900	2,770	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	145,705	71,090	74,620	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	136,040	66,220	69,815	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,090	3,945	4,140	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	2,250	1,025	1,225	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	480	280	200	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	590	335	260	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	1,895	870	1,025	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	660	275	385	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	1,240	595	645	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,870	1,435	1,435	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,585	920	660	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,085	3,940	4,145	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,165	530	640	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	1,840	915	925	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	1,395	600	800	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	3,065	1,540	1,520	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	630	365	265	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,090	3,945	4,140	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	1,955	850	1,100	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	10	0	10	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	90	25	65	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	25	20	0	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	35	25	10	1,305	600	710
Haiti	70	15	55	570	250	315
Jamaica	35	30	0	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	50	25	30	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	10	10	0	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,430	620	810	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	180	65	110	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	2,320	1,175	1,145	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	10	10	0	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	395	205	185	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	335	185	145	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	0	0	0	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	20	0	20	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	25	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	100	50	45	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	125	70	50	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	40	20	25	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	25	15	10	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	175	100	80	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	40	20	25	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	35	20	10	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	740	335	410	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	240	135	105	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	1,105	620	480	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	115	60	55	485	310	175
Egypt	20	10	10	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	30	15	15	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	10	0	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	80	45	40	985	535	455
Nigeria	0	10	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	10	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	780	445	335	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	2,680	1,265	1,410	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	15	10	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	500	195	305	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	25	30	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	210	115	95	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	25	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	0	0	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	35	0	25	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	215	210	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	110	75	35	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	45	30	10	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	405	150	250	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	285	135	160	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	0	0	10	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	255	125	130	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	265	145	115	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	10	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,870	1,435	1,435	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	210	85	120	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	10	10	0	580	250	325
Cuba	10	10	0	140	60	80
Haiti	35	10	25	35	35	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	625	355	265
Mexico	10	10	10	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	20	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	520	260	260	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	190	110	80	970	510	460
Germany	20	0	20	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	245	120	125
Romania	130	75	55	690	310	380
Russian Federation	10	10	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	20	10	10	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	15	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	95	35	60	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	420	265	160	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	10	10	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	20	15	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	40	40	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	10	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	40	15	25	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	15	10	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	55	30	20	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	175	125	50	1,745	890	860
Asia	1,710	810	895	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	15	10	10	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	375	160	215	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	100	55	45	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	20	10	10	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	95	125	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	50	40	10	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	10	10	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	310	125	180	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	25	25	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	120	140	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	25	15	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	195	100	100	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	10	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	145,710	71,085	74,620	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,260	5,185	5,075	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,745	4,400	4,340	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	126,710	61,505	65,205	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,920	2,945	2,970	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,560	1,825	1,730	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,420	985	435	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,140	840	1,295	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,295	575	720	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,025	530	500	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	145,705	71,085	74,620	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,605	1,685	1,920	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,450	1,620	1,830	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,535	665	870	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	1,815	895	925	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	95	65	35	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	10	25	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	55	60	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	142,105	69,400	72,705	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	145,705	71,085	74,620	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	980	465	520	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	144,720	70,620	74,105	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	145,705	71,085	74,620	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	995	485	510	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	975	470	505	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	700	315	385	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	220	125	100	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	50	30	15	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,165	2,820	3,340	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,975	2,740	3,235	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,365	2,005	2,365	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,525	710	820	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	50	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	190	85	105	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	75	90	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,550	67,785	70,770	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	145,710	71,085	74,620	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,140	3,700	3,440	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	525	290	235	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	870	430	435	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	2,340	1,220	1,120	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	715	340	380	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	400	200	200	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	1,000	595	410	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	420	195	225	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	35	30	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	505	245	255	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	85	25	60	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	20	25	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	90	75	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	138,565	67,390	71,180	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	145,705	71,090	74,620	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	7,155	3,305	3,850	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,265	2,410	2,855	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	160	75	85	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,955	925	1,030	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	89,120	43,045	46,070	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	11,420	5,520	5,900	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	960	470	485	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	81,835	39,440	42,395	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	75	35	35	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	65	30	30	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	220	115	100	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	405	175	230
European origins	84,690	41,215	43,475	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	54,770	26,275	28,500	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	25	0	25	455	230	220
Cornish	10	0	0	610	340	265
English	29,515	14,045	15,475	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	23,885	11,300	12,580	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	10	0	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	22,500	10,825	11,670	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	1,470	700	775	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,055	930	1,130	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	42,180	20,455	21,725	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	10	10	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	42,175	20,455	21,720	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,200	4,940	5,250	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	245	110	130	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	345	165	180	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	2,420	1,245	1,180	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	15	0	0	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	10	10	0	850	425	425
German	7,605	3,680	3,925	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	300	120	175	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,470	665	805	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	440	190	255	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	70	30	40	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	35	10	25	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	420	165	260	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	405	205	200	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	80	65	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	2,150	1,015	1,135	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	35	10	25	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	20	10	10	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	100	40	55	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	15	10	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	0	0	0	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	250	125	125	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	0	0	0	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	75	40	35	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	10	1,085	510	580
Polish	590	275	310	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	280	160	120	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	395	185	210	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	35	10	25	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	635	300	335	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	2,950	1,375	1,580	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	25	10	10	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	0	10	0	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	40	25	20	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	195	90	110	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	1,695	790	905	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	10	0	10	1,205	620	580
Maltese	45	25	20	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	335	145	190	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	20	10	10	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	0	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	15	0	10	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	615	280	335	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	25	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	415	215	200	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	45	20	20	840	470	375
Jewish	170	95	80	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	100	95	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	620	250	370	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	20	10	15	255	140	110
Barbadian	10	0	0	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	25	0	20	335	155	175
Carib	10	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	55	30	20	1,320	615	700
Dominican	50	25	25	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	15	0	10	15	0	15
Haitian	135	50	90	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	195	80	115	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	10	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	35	30	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	25	30	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	710	395	315	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	15	0	10	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	25	10	20	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	30	20	15	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	95	35	60	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	10	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	0	0	0	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	50	15	35	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	50	25	30	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	15	0	10	930	475	455
Mexican	300	205	90	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	15	10	10	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	20	20	0	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	35	15	15	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	20	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	2,505	1,420	1,085	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	1,005	585	415	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	20	0	10	40	30	10
Angolan	20	10	10	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	10	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	50	35	20	45	30	15
Cameroonian	105	65	30	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	265	165	95	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	20	15	10	1,600	865	730
Guinean	100	75	30	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	40	20	20	100	55	50
Liberian	35	25	10	250	95	150
Malian	85	35	55	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	50	25	25	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	40	25	15	20	0	15
Senegalese	75	40	40	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	130	60	65
Togolese	25	10	15	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	130	95	35	620	305	315
North African origins	560	335	220	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	130	60	70	770	465	305
Berber	125	75	50	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	30	25	0	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	10	0	10	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	185	125	55	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	10	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	130	75	55	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	410	240	165	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	10	255	140	120
Burundian	30	20	15	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	95	65	30	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	35	15	15	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	20	15	10	105	65	40
Mauritian	10	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	25	15	10	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	10	25	15	15
Somali	10	10	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	70	30	40	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	15	10	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	10	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	15	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	640	320	315	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	30	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	585	305	285	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	4,690	2,375	2,315	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,375	775	595	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	0	0	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	95	60	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	25	20	0	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	10	10	10	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	100	55	40	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	10	0	0	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	20	15	10	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	105	55	45	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	435	265	165	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	10	0	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	415	190	220	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	15	10	10	790	365	425
Turk	80	45	30	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	10	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	595	320	280	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	25	20	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	465	240	220	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	65	40	25	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	0	0	0	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	20	10	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,715	1,265	1,440	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	25	10	15	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	1,020	505	520	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	745	340	400	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	20	0	20	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	85	20	60	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	65	30	35	895	450	445
Korean	515	250	260	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	0	0	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	0	0	0	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	0	0	0	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	20	10	15	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	300	140	155	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	45	25	20	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	25	20	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	50	30	25	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	30	15	15	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	10	0	10	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	10	10	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,040	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	44,275	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	19,750	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,035	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	3,000	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	61,035	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,040	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	6,740	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,155	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,930	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,005	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,035	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,700	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	10,350	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	9,860	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	9,090	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,040	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,040	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	63,700	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,040	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	62,470	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,570	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,035	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	13,395	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,390	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,345	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,405	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,800	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,070	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,630	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,040	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60,070	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,970	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,040	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,890	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,210	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	940	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,040	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,715	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,515	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,130	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,035	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,395	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,520	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,850	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,870	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,610	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	51,135	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,480	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,155	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	44,090	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,023	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,000	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	193,292	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.4	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	792	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	808	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	122,980	59,445	63,535	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,620	11,480	11,145	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,075	17,055	17,020	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,290	30,910	35,375	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,745	6,760	2,985	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,145	3,035	2,110	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,600	3,725	875	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,465	12,475	16,990	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,450	890	1,565	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,625	10,790	13,840	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	17,110	7,295	9,810	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	710	1,005	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	385	295	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	4,245	1,860	2,390	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	875	540	335	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,505	39,380	42,125	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,910	5,060	3,845	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,760	11,145	10,620	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,835	23,170	27,665	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,400	4,360	2,045	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,425	1,990	1,435	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,975	2,365	605	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,360	10,025	13,335	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,595	575	1,020	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,485	8,220	11,265	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	13,580	5,700	7,880	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	505	865	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	530	265	265	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	3,360	1,365	2,000	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	380	260	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	122,980	59,445	63,535	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,690	28,535	28,160	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	5,245	1,390	3,860	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	5,245	1,390	3,865	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,805	840	965	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	245	70	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,485	590	895	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,650	1,175	1,480	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	395	95	305	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	475	140	335	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	580	255	320	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	15	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	120	60	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	220	100	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	410	250	160	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	265	85	180	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,715	1,810	3,910	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	55	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	205	325	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,285	25	1,265	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	980	335	640	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,245	340	905	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,555	880	680	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	17,165	5,695	11,470	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	45	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,235	240	995	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,860	5,435	10,425	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,775	930	845	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	895	465	425	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	360	140	215	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	40	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	370	265	110	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	55	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,920	1,975	945	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,600	1,830	775	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	140	20	120	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	115	55	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,835	11,990	845	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	150	105	40	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,415	1,215	195	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,015	2,615	390	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	2,960	2,930	30	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,450	3,340	105	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,855	1,785	70	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	640	325	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	380	205	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	260	120	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	9,790	1,730	8,060	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	725	370	355	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	8,840	1,235	7,600	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	125	100	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,400	2,735	2,665	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	3,160	740	2,415	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	80	20	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	965	795	170	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,175	1,110	60	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	10	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,505	39,375	42,125	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,670	16,205	14,465	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	3,345	755	2,585	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	3,340	755	2,585	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,405	655	755	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	190	60	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,165	470	695	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,870	760	1,110	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	60	260	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	360	110	245	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	155	235	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	55	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	135	80	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	315	195	120	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	105	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,590	1,405	3,185	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	195	280	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	975	10	965	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	820	250	570	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	20	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	980	240	745	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,265	695	570	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	13,610	4,520	9,095	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	15	45	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	970	170	800	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,580	4,335	8,245	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,375	680	695	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	730	385	340	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	105	170	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	40	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	260	160	95	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	45	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,565	1,765	805	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,335	1,645	690	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	80	15	65	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	85	50	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,590	8,805	785	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	115	75	40	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,170	975	190	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,555	2,170	380	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,930	1,900	25	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,530	2,445	90	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	1,300	1,230	70	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	795	520	280	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	460	295	165	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	230	115	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	7,655	1,375	6,275	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	325	280	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	6,865	960	5,900	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	90	95	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,025	1,940	2,085	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	2,405	530	1,875	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	30	20	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	730	585	140	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	840	795	50	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	122,980	59,445	63,535	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,690	28,535	28,160	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	66,285	30,910	35,375	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	62,435	28,940	33,495	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	47,930	21,735	26,195	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	14,505	7,205	7,295	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,850	1,970	1,880	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	830	450	380	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	350	120	230	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	125	65	60	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	310	170	135	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	315	185	130	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	355	190	170	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	1,575	800	775	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,505	39,380	42,125	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,670	16,205	14,465	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,835	23,175	27,665	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	47,805	21,725	26,080	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	36,630	16,440	20,190	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	11,175	5,285	5,890	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,030	1,445	1,585	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	530	270	265	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	335	115	225	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	110	55	60	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	95	100	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	120	130	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	295	160	140	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,310	640	670	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	122,980	59,445	63,535	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	80,765	41,105	39,655	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	73,745	36,955	36,785	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	7,015	4,145	2,865	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	42,215	18,340	23,880	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	65.7	69.1	62.4	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	60.0	62.2	57.9	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	8.7	10.1	7.2	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	122,980	59,445	63,530	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,285	16,580	21,705	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	84,695	42,865	41,830	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,700	24,040	21,660	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	38,995	18,820	20,170	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.4	42.4	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	80,760	41,105	39,655	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	670	535	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	79,560	40,440	39,125	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	72,825	36,325	36,500	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,740	4,110	2,620	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	80,760	41,105	39,655	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	79,560	40,440	39,120	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	7,755	4,730	3,020	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,540	3,710	8,830	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,590	3,620	970	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	6,445	1,150	5,300	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,185	3,105	6,080	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,780	745	1,035	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	21,690	9,420	12,270	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,020	10,530	490	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,445	1,230	210	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,115	2,205	915	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	80,760	41,110	39,655	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	670	535	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	79,560	40,435	39,120	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,180	950	235	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	710	530	180	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	205	160	45	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	5,175	4,625	550	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	5,910	4,215	1,700	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	3,150	2,340	805	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	9,915	4,735	5,185	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,605	3,460	1,150	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,825	1,060	765	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	4,190	1,545	2,650	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	620	375	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,890	2,145	1,745	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	35	75	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,005	2,755	2,255	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	5,570	1,815	3,760	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	10,545	1,860	8,680	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,695	855	835	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	5,845	2,175	3,670	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,310	1,635	1,665	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	5,725	2,920	2,805	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	73,745	36,955	36,790	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	4,580	2,390	2,185	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	255	170	80	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	6,760	5,135	1,615	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	62,155	29,255	32,900	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	62,155	29,255	32,900	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,065	14,790	17,275	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,655	12,105	13,550	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,980	1,450	1,530	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	1,455	905	545	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	68,915	34,390	34,515	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	55,615	28,520	27,095	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,750	2,330	3,420	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	2,235	965	1,275	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	4,025	1,850	2,180	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	400	275	125	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	875	455	420	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	68,910	34,390	34,520	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	30,165	14,345	15,825	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	27,515	13,830	13,680	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	7,710	4,075	3,640	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	1,765	990	780	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	1,755	1,155	600	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	68,915	34,395	34,515	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,985	2,010	970	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,195	5,435	3,765	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,105	12,160	12,945	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,720	6,415	8,305	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,295	2,560	3,735	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,610	5,815	4,795	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	86,955	43,925	43,030	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	80,485	40,905	39,575	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	80,255	40,790	39,470	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	61,660	32,825	28,835	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	18,595	7,960	10,635	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	225	115	105	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	120	110	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	20	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	50	35	20	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	10	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	25	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	50	25	20	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	20	0	15	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	45	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	90	45	45	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	10	0	10	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	75	40	35	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	6,470	3,015	3,455	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	6,305	2,925	3,375	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	150	75	70	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	86,955	43,925	43,030	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	55,880	28,765	27,115	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	12,405	5,505	6,895	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	18,120	9,340	8,775	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	480	270	210	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	15	10	10	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	470	265	205	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	25	15	10	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	50	25	25	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	144,290	70,345	73,945	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	123,525	60,265	63,260	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	20,765	10,085	10,680	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	11,930	5,680	6,255	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	8,835	4,405	4,430	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	7,425	3,640	3,780	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	5,045	2,460	2,590	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	2,375	1,180	1,190	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,410	760	645	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	138,340	67,435	70,900	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	85,480	41,990	43,495	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	52,855	25,450	27,410	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	27,905	13,255	14,645	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	24,955	12,190	12,765	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	21,205	10,155	11,055	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	14,225	6,690	7,535	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	6,980	3,465	3,515	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	3,745	2,040	1,710	235,730	114,265	121,465