Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 7 (Miramichi area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 7 (Miramichi area) New Brunswick [Health region, December 2017]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Zone 7 (Miramichi area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 7 (Miramichi area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	43,561	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	44,688	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	20,726	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,665	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.4	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,829.19	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	43,560	21,315	22,245	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	5,850	2,995	2,850	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	1,745	875	870	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	2,005	1,025	980	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	2,095	1,095	1,000	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	27,960	13,705	14,260	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	2,455	1,245	1,205	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	2,095	1,110	985	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	1,865	945	920	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	1,965	925	1,035	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	2,310	1,130	1,180	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	2,895	1,410	1,485	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	3,125	1,545	1,575	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	3,630	1,735	1,895	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	3,805	1,855	1,945	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	3,825	1,805	2,020	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	9,755	4,615	5,140	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	3,440	1,720	1,715	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	2,305	1,200	1,100	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	1,745	805	940	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	1,175	525	650	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	1,090	355	730	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	690	255	435	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	310	80	225	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	85	20	65	420	110	305
100 years and over	10	0	10	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.1	12.8	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	64.2	64.3	64.1	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	22.4	21.7	23.1	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.3	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	45.6	44.8	46.4	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	48.9	48.0	49.7	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,665	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	15,170	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,340	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	480	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	120	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	230	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,470	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,150	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,665	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	5,130	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	7,475	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	2,965	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	2,125	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	42,700	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	37,715	18,320	19,395	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	21,980	10,985	10,995	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	18,275	9,145	9,135	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	3,700	1,845	1,855	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	15,735	7,330	8,405	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	9,615	5,290	4,325	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	1,245	545	695	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	1,900	870	1,030	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	2,975	620	2,350	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,370	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	7,895	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	2,900	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	1,935	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	645	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,370	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	10,825	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	8,975	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	1,850	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,545	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	2,050	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	495	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,830	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	6,260	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	4,570	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	2,220	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	1,760	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	590	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,545	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	1,635	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	680	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,115	3,320	3,795	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,665	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	12,675	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,010	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,665	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	345	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,645	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	5,130	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	515	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	42,895	20,960	21,935	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	27,735	13,775	13,960	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	2,915	1,395	1,515	15	10	10
English and French	12,220	5,775	6,440	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	25	15	15	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	42,895	20,960	21,935	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	31,095	15,125	15,965	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	11,635	5,745	5,885	1,910	925	985
English and French	145	70	75	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	20	15	10	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,710	5,780	5,925	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	27.3	27.6	27.0	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	42,895	20,960	21,935	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	42,400	20,720	21,685	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	41,430	20,255	21,175	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	29,765	14,505	15,260	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	11,660	5,750	5,915	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	975	465	510	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	515	250	270	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	510	245	265	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	510	245	265	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	510	245	265	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	215	240	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	30	20	10	355	245	115
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	30	15	10	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	10	5	5	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tamil	5	5	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	125	150	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	15	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	30	15	20	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	5	0	0	185	100	85
Czech	5	0	0	155	70	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	15	5	10	325	150	170
Russian	5	0	0	275	115	160
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	5	0	5	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	135	60	75	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	15	5	10	115	55	65
Danish	5	5	5	365	180	190
Dutch	25	15	15	1,085	515	565
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	10
German	70	35	40	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	135	55	80
Swedish	0	0	0	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	25	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	1,220	625	595
Bengali	15	5	5	25	15	10
Gujarati	5	0	0	50	25	25
Hindi	10	0	5	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	940	470	470
Sindhi	0	5	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	10	5	5	40	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	350	195	150
Portuguese	0	0	0	200	90	110
Romanian	5	0	0	60	25	30
Spanish	45	15	30	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	15	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	30	15	15	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	15	10	5	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	25	75
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	440	215	225
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	135	60	75
Hungarian	15	10	5	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	490	245	245	1,530	720	810
English and French	430	210	220	385	180	200
English and non-official language	55	30	25	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	42,895	20,960	21,935	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	42,385	20,715	21,665	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	42,040	20,545	21,500	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	32,025	15,570	16,460	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	10,015	4,980	5,040	415	190	220
Non-official languages	340	170	170	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	160	70	85	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	155	70	80	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	155	75	80	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	155	75	80	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	100	90	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	25	15	5	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	25	15	5	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	5	0	5	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	55	50	1,880	915	965
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Czech	5	0	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian	0	0	0	155	75	85
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	25	20	425	205	215
Afrikaans	15	10	5	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	5	0	0	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	15	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	665	335	330
Bengali	10	0	5	10	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	5	0	5	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	5	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Romanian	0	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	15	5	5	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	5	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	15	10	10	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	15	5	5	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	510	240	265	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	410	190	215	165	65	100
English and non-official language	85	45	45	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	42,895	20,960	21,935	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	38,160	18,735	19,420	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	2,600	1,250	1,350	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	1,625	720	905	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	505	255	255	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	340	170	170	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	165	80	80	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	5	0	0	60	35	25
French and non-official language	10	5	5	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,865	17,890	18,975	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,330	17,180	18,145	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,569	34,173	23,687	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,335	17,180	18,150	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,190	30,825	22,367	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,170	14,835	14,335	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,696	27,812	20,533	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,650	13,345	15,300	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,505	12,493	8,811	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,790	12,320	11,465	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,759	26,991	21,504	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,990	18,015	18,970	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,425	17,280	18,140	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,710	42,150	29,576	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,435	17,280	18,155	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,618	35,376	26,089	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,285	14,860	14,425	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,910	38,515	27,135	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,720	13,335	15,380	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,488	11,702	9,435	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,900	12,350	11,550	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,903	37,473	28,017	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,985	18,015	18,970	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,880	4,250	4,630	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,317	49,851	40,916	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,059	56,004	44,601	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.1	78.4	73.0	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.3	63.9	60.1	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.9	21.6	27.0	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,860	17,890	18,975	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	1,535	705	830	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	35,330	17,180	18,145	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,890	1,850	3,045	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	7,275	2,700	4,580	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	6,395	2,745	3,650	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	5,265	2,805	2,460	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	3,545	2,105	1,435	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,600	1,515	1,085	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	1,640	1,010	630	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	1,220	705	510	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	970	570	405	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	450	290	155	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	1,080	880	200	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	770	605	160	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	315	275	40	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,865	17,885	18,975	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	1,530	705	825	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	35,335	17,180	18,150	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.1	95.7	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,995	1,870	3,120	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	7,760	2,885	4,875	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	7,730	3,550	4,180	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	5,650	3,220	2,430	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	3,820	2,225	1,595	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,325	860	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	1,560	890	675	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	655	430	230	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	980	795	185	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	360	275	90	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	195	150	35	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	430	370	60	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,865	17,890	18,980	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	13,075	5,570	7,510	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	23,785	12,315	11,465	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	64.5	68.8	60.4	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,885	1,380	1,505	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	2,620	1,115	1,510	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	4,840	2,430	2,410	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	3,590	1,695	1,895	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	2,505	1,325	1,185	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	1,910	1,040	870	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	1,570	885	680	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	1,080	635	445	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	945	500	440	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	1,845	1,315	530	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	735	415	315	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	325	215	110	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	785	685	105	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,665	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,573	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,073	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,125	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,025	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,453	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,535	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,210	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,495	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,715	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,596	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,972	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,150	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,576	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,162	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,565	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,519	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,916	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,665	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	200	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	395	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,270	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	985	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,145	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,130	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	985	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	910	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	885	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,765	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,510	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,335	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,100	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	940	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,690	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,590	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	910	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	825	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	370	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,665	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	210	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	400	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,315	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,120	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,255	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,250	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,100	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,120	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,015	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,695	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,370	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	815	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,320	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,295	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	555	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	465	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,220	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,676	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,144	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,865	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,382	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,474	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,680	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,542	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,951	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,285	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,734	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,672	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,225	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,101	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,531	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,865	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,208	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,976	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,725	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,996	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,189	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,290	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,259	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,913	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,145	2,875	3,275	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,540	29,496	23,104	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,049	26,888	22,400	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,210	2,920	3,285	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,138	37,017	29,692	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,773	31,500	26,349	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	42,700	20,875	21,825	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	26,805	12,790	14,015	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	4,645	2,070	2,575	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	6,325	2,815	3,515	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	5,425	2,655	2,770	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	5,295	2,660	2,635	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	5,115	2,590	2,530	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	15,900	8,090	7,805	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	4,500	2,250	2,250	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	4,090	2,070	2,015	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	3,350	1,705	1,645	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	2,540	1,305	1,235	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	1,415	755	660	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	40,620	19,860	20,765	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	6,735	3,435	3,300	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	1,925	960	965	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	24,700	12,010	12,690	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	9,180	4,405	4,775	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,175	3,115	4,055	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	1,525	780	745	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	575	280	295	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	3,500	1,480	2,025	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	2,145	855	1,290	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	15.7	19.5	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	29.9	29.2	30.6	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	12.3	16.0	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	23.4	19.4	27.0	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,035	940	1,100	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	460	240	220	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	170	85	85	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	1,465	655	810	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	110	40	70	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	4.7	5.3	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	7.0	6.7	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.9	8.8	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.5	6.4	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.5	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	42,885	21,035	21,855	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	42,875	21,025	21,855	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	39,870	19,530	20,335	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	15,150	7,285	7,870	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	1,400	665	735	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	705	340	365	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	700	340	360	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	700	345	355	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	700	340	355	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	700	330	375	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	20	15	0	425	275	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	15	0	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	0	10	0	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	15	10	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	85	35	45
Kannada	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tamil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	510	225	285	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	35	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	35	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	275	155	120
Czech	25	10	15	185	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	20	0	15	320	140	175
Russian	10	10	10	365	145	220
Serbian	0	0	0	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	15	0	10	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	0	10	0	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	10	10	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	245	120	120	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	15	10	0	310	175	140
Danish	10	0	10	420	175	245
Dutch	30	10	20	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	10	0	35	15	20
German	190	105	90	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	170	60	105
Swedish	0	0	0	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	1,550	770	780
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	0	10	10	75	30	45
Hindi	10	10	0	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	15	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	105	65	45
Iranian languages	0	0	10	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	170	80	95	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	700	345	355
Portuguese	10	0	10	370	160	210
Romanian	10	10	0	90	55	35
Spanish	155	70	85	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	10	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	15	10	10	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	0	220	80	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	30	10	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	40	25	10	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	20	10	0	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	20	20	0	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	0	0	0	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	505	205	305
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	125	50	75
Hungarian	0	0	0	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	42,885	21,030	21,850	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	42,575	20,890	21,685	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,430	3,810	3,620	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	35,145	17,075	18,065	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	310	145	175	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	42,890	21,035	21,855	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,030	20,635	21,395	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	790	365	425	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	385	175	205	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	95	50	40	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	85	45	35	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	115	50	65	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	45	20	25	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	70	35	40	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	110	40	75	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	35	30	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	790	365	425	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	135	60	75	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	160	70	95	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	90	40	55	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	270	150	125	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	125	50	75	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	790	365	425	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	215	110	110	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	0	0	0	60	15	50
Colombia	15	0	10	55	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	25	20	10
Haiti	10	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	15	10	0	45	10	30
Mexico	0	0	10	145	50	95
Peru	0	0	0	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	85	95	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	270	115	155
Europe	370	155	220	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	10	35
Croatia	0	0	0	230	130	105
France	25	0	20	180	95	80
Germany	90	45	45	1,700	810	885
Greece	0	0	0	70	55	20
Hungary	10	0	0	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	240	115	125
Italy	0	0	0	235	145	95
Netherlands	20	0	25	1,085	495	595
Poland	15	0	10	240	125	120
Portugal	0	0	0	120	85	40
Romania	0	0	0	110	55	55
Russian Federation	10	10	0	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ukraine	10	10	0	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	65	90	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	20	1,535	750	790
Africa	50	35	15	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ethiopia	10	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	10	10	0	30	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	235	120	120
Asia	140	55	85	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	165	100	75
India	15	10	0	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	215	115	95
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	330	135	195
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	20	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Philippines	55	20	40	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	30	20	10	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	115	40	75	1,705	805	900
Americas	40	20	15	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	20	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	0	15	365	165	200
France	15	0	15	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Africa	10	0	0	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	15	15	0
Asia	50	10	40	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	0	0	0	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	45	10	30	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	42,885	21,035	21,855	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,015	465	555	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,470	675	795	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,405	19,895	20,505	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	410	195	215	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	170	85	90	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	75	60	15	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	95	15	75	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	185	95	90	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	15	25	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	42,885	21,035	21,855	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,625	1,890	1,740	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,535	1,845	1,695	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,605	1,300	1,310	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	890	515	370	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	40	25	15	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	30	30	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	10	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	39,260	19,145	20,120	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	42,890	21,030	21,855	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,470	1,250	1,220	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,415	19,780	20,635	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	42,885	21,030	21,855	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,080	1,045	1,040	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,045	1,015	1,030	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,960	975	985	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	70	35	35	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	25	10	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,490	1,265	1,225	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,335	1,185	1,155	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,625	830	795	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	675	325	350	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	30	10	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	155	85	70	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	85	60	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	38,315	18,720	19,590	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	42,885	21,035	21,855	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	410	210	200	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	60	35	25	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	70	40	25	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	125	70	60	950	500	445
Filipino	55	15	40	1,290	520	770
Latin American	25	10	15	565	240	325
Arab	10	10	10	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	195	105	90
Korean	0	0	0	465	210	260
Japanese	10	10	10	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	20	10	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	42,475	20,820	21,660	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	42,890	21,035	21,855	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	4,570	2,310	2,260	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,760	1,915	1,845	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	60	35	30	125	70	55
Métis	940	475	470	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	23,515	11,425	12,090	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	1,800	865	940	225	140	75
American	105	70	35	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	22,415	10,885	11,530	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,095	12,815	13,280	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	20,505	10,045	10,460	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	8,345	4,045	4,300	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	11,310	5,495	5,810	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	0	0	0	95	50	45
Scottish	9,700	4,645	5,055	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	430	230	195	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	360	185	180	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	10,605	5,160	5,445	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,605	5,165	5,445	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,780	860	920	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	25	10	20	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	50	25	25	980	480	505
Dutch	575	230	345	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	0	0	0	115	50	65
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	1,205	620	590	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	40	30	15	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	510	295	215	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	95	45	50	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	35	15	20	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	10	10	0	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	285	185	100	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	95	50	45	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	10	15	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	360	155	210	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Czech	35	10	25	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	410	155	260
Estonian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Hungarian	55	20	35	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	10	10	0	225	115	105
Lithuanian	10	10	0	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	75	40	35	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	0	0	10	890	450	440
Russian	60	25	40	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	20	10	10	360	175	185
Ukrainian	135	50	90	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	75	50	30
Southern European origins	575	255	325	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	10	0	10	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	20	0	15	630	300	335
Italian	265	110	150	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	15	0	0	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	175	100	75	855	485	375
Serbian	0	0	0	205	75	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Spanish	95	35	65	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	35	15	25	865	445	420
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	30	10	20	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	105	55	50	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bermudan	15	10	10	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	15	15	25	0	25
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Jamaican	30	20	10	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	55	30	20	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	120	35	85
Chilean	10	0	0	135	80	60
Colombian	10	10	0	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	15	15	0	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	0	35	25	15
African origins	120	70	45	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	20	10	10	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	0	0	0	110	80	30
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20	15	0	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	10	0	0	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	85	50	35	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	75	45	30	510	265	245
Asian origins	380	175	205	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	155	50	100	1,070	580	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	0	160	120	45
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	345	175	170
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	130	35	95	175	105	70
Palestinian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	0	0	0	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	55	30	30	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	40	30	10	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	15	0	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	170	95	85	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chinese	85	60	25	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	65	20	40	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	200	110	90
Japanese	10	10	10	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	475	220	255
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	0	0	0	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	45	15	25	1,020	490	530
Australian	40	15	30	525	245	280
New Zealander	10	10	0	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,715	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	14,840	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	3,400	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	470	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,715	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	210	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	18,505	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,715	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	1,305	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,830	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,200	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,370	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,715	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,330	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	3,795	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	3,700	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	2,805	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,080	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,710	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,630	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	80	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,715	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	18,265	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	445	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,715	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	4,865	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,025	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,090	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,375	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	850	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	845	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	665	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,710	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,630	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,085	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,715	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,110	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,355	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	250	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,715	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	375	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,585	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,680	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,575	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,280	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,520	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,990	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	710	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,840	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,355	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,485	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,230	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,560	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.4	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.0	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	574	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	723	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	109,633	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	132,839	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,295	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.8	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.5	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	610	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,990	18,020	18,970	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,465	5,600	4,870	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,745	4,980	5,765	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,775	7,435	8,335	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,530	2,580	950	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,895	1,160	740	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,635	1,420	210	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,830	3,210	4,625	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	555	205	345	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,860	1,445	2,420	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	2,875	950	1,925	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	295	110	185	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	75	30	850	555	290
Master's degree	540	275	260	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	30	15	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,140	11,240	11,900	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,605	2,755	1,855	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,970	3,305	3,665	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,565	5,180	6,385	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,260	1,590	670	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,220	700	520	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,045	890	155	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,985	2,430	3,555	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	380	130	245	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,935	1,030	1,905	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	2,230	715	1,510	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	220	70	145	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	50	35	555	295	255
Master's degree	385	185	200	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	10	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,990	18,020	18,970	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,215	10,580	10,635	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	1,540	450	1,085	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	1,545	455	1,085	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	130	85	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	45	10	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	155	85	70	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	515	200	315	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	0	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	110	35	70	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	45	120	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	60	55	320	210	110
54. History	75	35	40	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	240	790	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	20	25	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	20	365	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	115	25	90	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	85	35	50
42. Psychology	195	50	140	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	275	120	150	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	3,025	640	2,380	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	420	60	360	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,595	580	2,015	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	150	110	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	55	65	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	30	40	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	35	30	0	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	30	0	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	150	125	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	120	105	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	15	0	15	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,960	3,785	180	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	335	205	125
14. Engineering	180	160	20	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	555	455	100	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,115	1,090	25	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,260	1,250	10	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	845	825	15	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	360	300	60	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	60	35	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	240	20	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	2,740	390	2,350	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	2,625	325	2,295	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	30	0	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,860	1,000	860	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	865	190	680	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	30	10	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	505	350	150	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	435	30	1,425	1,315	115
Other	10	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,135	11,240	11,900	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,575	6,055	5,515	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	1,015	285	730	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	1,015	290	730	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	140	95	50	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	15	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	95	65	35	1,515	530	990
Humanities	350	135	210	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	0	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	75	25	45	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	30	75	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	35	175	110	65
54. History	55	30	25	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	20	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	835	175	660	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	25	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	10	300	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	100	15	85	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	15	65	25	40
42. Psychology	140	30	110	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	220	95	125	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	2,425	525	1,905	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	340	40	300	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,080	485	1,600	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	175	95	85	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	10	30	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	20	25	0	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	30	0	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	200	110	90	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	180	95	80	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	10	0	0	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	10	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,625	2,470	150	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	220	105	120
14. Engineering	130	115	15	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	455	370	90	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	695	20	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	765	750	10	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	545	535	15	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	285	240	50	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	50	30	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	190	20	995	745	250
Health and related fields	2,075	300	1,775	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	25	40	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	1,990	250	1,735	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	20	0	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,440	765	675	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	645	100	545	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	385	275	110	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	380	25	950	850	95
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,990	18,020	18,975	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,215	10,580	10,630	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,775	7,435	8,340	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	15,240	7,140	8,100	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	12,765	5,880	6,885	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	2,475	1,255	1,215	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	535	300	235	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	260	155	105	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	30	10	25	490	130	360
India	10	10	0	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	35	15	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	400	195	210
France	15	10	10	40	15	25
Other	175	85	90	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,135	11,235	11,900	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,575	6,055	5,520	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,560	5,180	6,385	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	11,245	5,020	6,220	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,140	5,290	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	1,810	880	935	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	325	165	160	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	90	75	1,160	575	585
Philippines	30	0	25	410	115	295
India	0	0	0	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	355	170	180
France	15	10	0	0	0	10
Other	100	50	50	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,985	18,015	18,970	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	21,050	10,830	10,220	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	16,945	8,135	8,815	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	4,105	2,690	1,410	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	15,940	7,185	8,750	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	56.9	60.1	53.9	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	45.8	45.2	46.5	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	19.5	24.8	13.8	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,990	18,015	18,970	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,685	6,545	8,145	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	22,300	11,475	10,825	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,975	4,310	4,670	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,320	7,165	6,160	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.8	35.0	38.7	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	21,050	10,830	10,220	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	550	295	255	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,500	10,535	9,970	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	19,030	9,610	9,420	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,470	920	550	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	21,050	10,830	10,220	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	550	300	250	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,500	10,530	9,965	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	1,335	750	585	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,775	670	2,100	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	615	515	95	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	1,645	235	1,405	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,515	750	1,760	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	215	105	105	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	4,885	1,820	3,065	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,765	3,560	205	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,405	1,270	140	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,350	850	500	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	21,050	10,830	10,220	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	550	300	255	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,500	10,535	9,965	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,205	1,045	165	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	550	520	30	685	630	55
22 Utilities	110	100	15	280	205	75
23 Construction	1,795	1,670	130	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	2,035	1,365	670	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	430	310	110	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	2,670	1,145	1,530	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	765	600	165	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	185	110	70	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	275	55	220	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	95	45	45	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	620	290	325	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	0	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,015	525	495	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	1,440	450	990	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	2,770	385	2,385	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	200	105	95	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	1,290	370	920	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,000	480	520	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	2,040	945	1,090	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,950	8,135	8,810	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	670	275	390	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	35	30	10	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	2,280	1,760	520	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	13,965	6,070	7,895	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,965	6,070	7,890	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,395	3,075	4,315	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,165	2,065	3,100	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,020	595	425	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	395	345	45	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,245	7,835	8,410	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,615	6,530	7,085	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,360	595	765	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	285	195	90	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	600	230	365	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	10	10	10	850	565	285
Other method	370	265	105	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,245	7,830	8,415	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	7,100	3,165	3,935	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	5,425	2,520	2,905	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	1,960	1,050	910	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	730	335	395	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	1,020	755	265	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,245	7,830	8,410	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,275	910	370	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,915	1,620	1,300	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,140	2,355	2,790	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,040	1,025	2,010	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,245	450	795	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,475	1,145	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,985	11,795	11,185	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	21,955	11,355	10,595	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	21,915	11,330	10,585	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	17,705	9,125	8,580	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	4,215	2,210	2,005	165	25	135
Non-official languages	40	25	15	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	70	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	70	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,025	435	590	265	145	125
English and French	990	425	560	65	30	35
English and non-official language	35	10	25	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,980	11,795	11,185	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	18,725	9,720	9,005	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	1,825	925	900	250	85	170
French	2,190	1,025	1,165	595	250	340
Non-official language	230	125	105	780	340	440
Aboriginal	210	115	95	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	10	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	42,590	20,865	21,730	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	39,215	19,260	19,960	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	3,380	1,605	1,775	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	1,980	945	1,035	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	1,395	655	740	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	1,335	645	690	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	865	400	460	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	470	240	230	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	65	15	45	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	40,980	20,015	20,965	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	31,950	15,820	16,135	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	9,030	4,195	4,830	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	5,365	2,535	2,830	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	3,660	1,660	2,000	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	3,520	1,600	1,920	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	985	1,230	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	1,300	615	685	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	145	60	80	3,630	1,780	1,855