Census Profile, 2016 Census
Moncton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Moncton, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Moncton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Moncton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,889	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	69,074	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,380	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,135	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	506.5	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	141.92	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,890	34,685	37,210	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	10,805	5,490	5,315	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	3,620	1,850	1,765	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	3,770	1,885	1,880	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	3,415	1,750	1,665	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	48,340	23,645	24,700	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	3,670	1,845	1,825	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	5,090	2,475	2,615	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	5,175	2,525	2,650	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	5,005	2,475	2,530	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	4,840	2,390	2,455	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	4,900	2,375	2,525	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	4,780	2,400	2,375	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	5,220	2,515	2,710	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	5,090	2,445	2,640	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	4,575	2,195	2,380	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	12,745	5,550	7,195	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	4,060	1,910	2,150	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	2,925	1,330	1,585	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,180	985	1,195	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,685	700	985	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,895	620	1,270	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,085	390	690	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	610	185	425	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	170	35	135	610	140	475
100 years and over	20	0	20	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.2	66.4	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	17.7	16.0	19.3	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.7	40.6	42.7	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	41.4	40.3	42.4	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,135	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	14,185	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,125	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,860	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,985	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	745	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,250	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,790	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	970	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,135	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	10,485	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	12,165	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	4,700	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	3,345	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,435	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	70,115	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	61,090	29,190	31,895	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	33,000	16,495	16,510	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	25,025	12,535	12,495	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	7,975	3,965	4,015	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	28,085	12,700	15,380	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	18,165	9,515	8,645	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,280	935	1,340	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	4,050	1,505	2,540	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	3,595	745	2,855	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,835	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	11,500	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	4,205	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	3,055	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,075	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,835	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	16,200	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	12,215	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,985	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,635	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	2,990	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	645	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,195	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	9,125	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	7,080	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	3,265	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	2,800	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,015	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,635	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,375	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	940	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,525	7,835	8,685	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,135	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	19,200	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,875	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,325	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	315	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,620	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	10,490	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,130	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	70,670	34,090	36,580	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	36,235	18,125	18,110	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	1,710	815	895	120	60	60
English and French	32,205	14,880	17,325	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	525	275	255	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	70,670	34,090	36,580	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	47,380	23,120	24,265	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	22,055	10,355	11,700	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	730	360	370	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	505	255	250	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,420	10,535	11,885	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.7	30.9	32.5	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	70,670	34,090	36,580	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	69,015	33,315	35,700	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	65,300	31,410	33,890	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	43,720	21,315	22,405	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	21,580	10,095	11,485	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	3,715	1,905	1,810	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,690	1,895	1,795	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	755	435	320	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	735	420	315	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	705	405	300	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	10	5	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	95	110	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	205	95	115	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	75	130	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	10	5	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	5	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	60	110	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	45	10	30	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	10	30	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	80	45	30	275	150	120
Kannada	0	5	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	100	55	45
Tamil	20	10	10	115	70	45
Telugu	45	30	15	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,030	535	495	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	15	10	10	85	45	40
Armenian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	150	75	75	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	150	75	75	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Czech	5	5	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	30	10	20	105	55	50
Russian	85	40	40	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	15	10	10	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	195	95	100	715	425	290
Afrikaans	15	10	5	55	30	25
Danish	5	5	5	55	30	20
Dutch	60	35	25	110	70	40
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	105	50	55	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	5	0	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	15	10	5	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	220	130	95	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	150	85	65	1,325	800	530
Bengali	30	15	15	325	220	105
Gujarati	20	10	5	70	45	25
Hindi	25	15	10	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	5	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	50	30	25	285	165	120
Iranian languages	75	40	30	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	25	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	425	210	210	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	70	50	105	60	45
Portuguese	40	20	20	165	90	70
Romanian	70	35	35	45	15	30
Spanish	195	90	105	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	25	5	25	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	370	195	180	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	325	185	145	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	25	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	10	10	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Shona	15	10	10	30	15	15
Swahili	50	25	25	55	25	25
Wolof	20	15	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	10	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	5	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	570	275	295	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	550	265	285	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	110	60	45	360	195	165
Hakka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	395	180	215	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	30	10	15
Burmese	0	5	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	20	10	10	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	5	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	15	5	10	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	30	20	15	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	30	15	10	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,655	775	880	1,700	820	880
English and French	1,245	565	680	585	250	335
English and non-official language	255	125	130	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	125	75	55	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	70,670	34,090	36,580	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	68,585	33,090	35,495	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	66,340	31,945	34,390	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	50,235	24,420	25,815	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	16,105	7,525	8,575	935	465	475
Non-official languages	2,250	1,150	1,100	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,245	1,145	1,095	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	565	310	255	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	565	310	255	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	555	305	250	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	95	100	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	195	95	100	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	10	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	5	5	0	55	30	25
Telugu	20	15	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	445	230	215	1,620	890	730
Albanian	10	0	5	30	20	15
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	35	25	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	40	25	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	30	15	15
Russian	45	25	20	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	155	85	70
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	5	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	140	70	65	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	85	45	40	685	410	275
Bengali	20	15	10	150	105	45
Gujarati	10	0	5	20	10	10
Hindi	15	10	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	35	20	15	130	70	60
Iranian languages	55	30	25	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	205	95	105	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	25	15	15	20	10	10
Portuguese	25	10	15	50	25	25
Romanian	50	30	20	10	5	5
Spanish	100	45	55	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	65	55	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	0	5	0
Lingala	10	0	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	25	10	10	45	20	25
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	10	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	465	215	245	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	445	205	235	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	65	30	35	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	345	160	190	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,080	995	1,085	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	1,290	570	720	400	185	215
English and non-official language	565	290	280	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	145	85	60	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	85	50	35	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	70,670	34,090	36,580	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	55,905	27,180	28,725	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	7,390	3,460	3,935	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	6,040	2,770	3,275	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,130	565	565	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	25	15	10	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,100	550	555	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	65	35	25	20	10	5
English and non-official language	75	40	35	45	25	25
French and non-official language	70	40	30	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	59,330	28,355	30,975	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,000	27,080	29,915	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,470	36,587	27,599	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,015	27,085	29,935	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,429	32,333	25,424	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,925	24,880	26,045	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,767	34,772	25,452	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,090	17,425	23,665	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,272	6,273	6,272	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,515	21,360	21,160	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,873	33,536	26,662	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	59,330	28,340	30,990	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,905	26,950	29,955	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,724	45,847	34,214	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,915	26,955	29,965	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,399	37,764	29,473	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,910	24,800	26,105	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,267	44,648	32,204	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,850	17,335	23,515	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,649	7,404	7,829	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,515	21,240	21,275	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	43,299	32,297	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	59,330	28,335	30,990	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,600	11,360	10,245	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,114	47,376	40,649	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,955	58,939	46,318	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	89.5	82.2	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	73.9	67.6	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	10.5	17.8	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	59,330	28,355	30,975	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,330	1,275	1,055	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	57,000	27,085	29,915	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.1	95.5	96.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,795	3,465	4,330	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	9,865	3,665	6,200	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	9,600	3,945	5,660	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	8,095	3,820	4,275	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	6,635	3,405	3,225	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	4,255	2,295	1,965	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,085	1,735	1,350	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,420	1,305	1,115	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,625	895	730	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	980	620	355	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	2,650	1,935	715	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,830	1,315	515	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	820	620	200	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,330	28,355	30,975	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,315	1,270	1,045	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	57,020	27,085	29,930	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	95.5	96.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,070	3,505	4,560	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,965	6,590	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	11,495	4,955	6,540	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	9,840	4,800	5,040	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	6,420	3,430	2,990	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	4,110	2,300	1,810	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	2,740	1,490	1,255	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,415	920	490	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	2,365	1,720	650	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	770	535	240	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	465	350	115	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,135	840	300	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	59,330	28,355	30,970	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	16,815	6,995	9,820	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	42,515	21,360	21,155	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.3	68.3	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,360	2,660	2,700	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	3,670	1,590	2,080	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	6,110	2,665	3,450	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,200	2,790	3,410	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,550	2,705	2,850	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	4,555	2,370	2,190	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,875	1,615	1,255	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	1,250	1,060	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,815	945	865	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	4,075	2,770	1,305	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,260	690	570	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	795	520	270	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	2,020	1,555	470	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,135	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,062	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,637	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,490	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,830	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,883	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,650	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,658	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,814	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,135	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,344	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,156	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,495	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,214	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,440	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,640	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,922	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,108	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,135	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	565	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,005	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	810	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,810	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,620	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,800	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,770	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,550	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,800	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,480	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,840	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,465	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,800	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,715	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,515	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	950	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,135	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	570	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,005	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,870	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,080	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,910	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,210	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,090	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,835	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,270	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,815	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,205	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,795	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,470	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,325	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,050	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,095	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,010	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,565	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,361	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,700	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,813	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,915	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,140	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,328	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,723	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,475	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,040	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,930	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,000	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,081	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,863	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,680	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,603	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,958	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,170	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,242	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,658	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,480	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,375	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,109	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,930	7,105	7,830	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,906	28,923	27,200	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,582	25,965	25,263	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,860	7,015	7,850	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,911	35,650	34,250	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,852	30,114	29,618	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	70,115	33,835	36,285	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,360	20,135	22,230	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	9,965	4,755	5,210	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	8,695	3,870	4,825	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	8,210	3,910	4,300	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	7,985	3,930	4,055	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	7,515	3,670	3,840	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	27,750	13,705	14,055	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	6,940	3,345	3,600	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	6,475	3,205	3,270	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	6,140	3,015	3,130	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	4,635	2,315	2,320	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	3,560	1,825	1,735	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	70,115	33,835	36,280	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	12,875	6,555	6,320	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	4,365	2,220	2,145	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	45,560	22,075	23,485	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	11,680	5,210	6,475	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,715	6,235	7,480	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,510	1,825	1,685	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,325	685	640	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	8,340	3,750	4,590	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,870	660	1,205	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	18.4	20.6	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	27.3	27.8	26.7	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	30.4	30.9	29.8	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	18.3	17.0	19.5	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	16.0	12.7	18.6	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,450	4,090	4,355	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,090	1,080	1,005	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	815	415	400	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	5,925	2,855	3,070	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	430	155	280	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.1	12.1	12.0	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.5	15.9	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	18.7	18.6	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.3	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	70,115	33,830	36,280	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	69,615	33,575	36,035	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	67,820	32,755	35,060	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	33,785	15,615	18,170	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	5,820	2,970	2,850	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	60	40	25	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	55	40	15	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	40	10	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	35	15	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,760	2,935	2,830	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,160	660	490	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	20	10	15	20	10	15
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	10	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,145	650	495	1,640	900	735
Amharic	50	30	20	50	35	20
Arabic	1,040	595	450	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	20	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	45	20	20	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	115	110	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	115	105	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	115	140	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	20	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	100	135	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	150	45	110	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	30	90	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	125	70	55	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	30	15	20	150	75	80
Tamil	30	15	0	245	145	100
Telugu	65	40	25	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	1,030	1,060	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	25	15	10	125	70	60
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	90	85	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	175	90	85	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	0	10	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	10	10	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	50	25	25	125	85	40
Russian	105	60	50	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	395	230	165	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	30	20	10	85	50	40
Danish	0	10	0	100	55	45
Dutch	65	30	30	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	280	165	115	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	20	10	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	205	120	90	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	145	85	60	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	30	15	10	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	75	40	30	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	45	35	15	405	255	145
Iranian languages	65	35	25	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	25	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,350	610	740	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	180	90	90	360	190	165
Portuguese	70	40	25	395	215	180
Romanian	165	95	70	55	30	25
Spanish	995	420	575	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	120	60	55	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	370	165	200	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	670	410	260	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	125	55	70	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	60	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	65	60	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	25	15	20
Shona	30	10	15	105	35	75
Swahili	170	95	75	180	110	70
Wolof	50	35	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	145	65	80	710	315	395
American Sign Language	65	35	40	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	620	285	330	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	550	255	290	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	130	70	55	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	460	200	255	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	15	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	50	30	20
Burmese	0	10	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	60	25	35	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	10	0	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	20	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	55	30	25	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	50	30	25	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	70,115	33,835	36,285	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,440	31,945	34,495	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,960	6,110	5,855	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	54,475	25,835	28,645	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,675	1,890	1,790	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	70,115	33,835	36,280	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,010	30,740	33,265	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,180	2,560	2,620	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,155	540	615	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	225	135	95	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	330	180	145	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,305	595	710	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	455	190	265	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	855	405	445	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,170	1,115	1,055	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	925	530	395	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,180	2,560	2,620	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	695	340	350	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,175	600	570	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	920	400	520	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,985	965	1,020	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	405	250	160	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,185	2,560	2,620	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,000	450	555	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	0	10	30	15	15
Colombia	55	20	30	110	50	65
El Salvador	15	15	0	10	10	0
Guyana	35	25	15	30	15	10
Haiti	50	0	45	0	10	0
Jamaica	20	15	0	110	45	70
Mexico	25	10	20	90	35	55
Peru	0	10	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	665	315	355	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	115	40	70	300	155	145
Europe	1,185	590	595	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	10	0	10	10	0
France	215	100	115	160	95	70
Germany	120	70	55	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	10	0	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	15	180	95	85
Italy	65	35	30	80	60	20
Netherlands	35	20	20	95	55	40
Poland	35	15	20	75	50	30
Portugal	0	0	0	140	80	60
Romania	150	85	65	55	15	35
Russian Federation	20	10	15	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	15	10	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	370	170	200	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	135	70	60	465	270	195
Africa	895	500	395	1,215	655	560
Algeria	70	40	30	30	20	0
Egypt	15	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	35	20	20	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	65	40	25	25	20	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	10	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	675	370	305	535	280	260
Asia	2,080	1,015	1,065	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	15	0	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	425	175	250	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	20	20	80	60	25
India	145	80	60	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	15	65	35	35
Iraq	10	10	0	220	115	105
Japan	30	10	25	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	310	145	160	35	0	25
Lebanon	100	65	35	35	35	10
Pakistan	20	15	0	245	145	95
Philippines	210	80	125	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	285	135	155	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	220	115	110	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	225	135	90	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,165	1,115	1,055	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	120	45	75	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	20	0	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	10	0	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	25	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	25	80	30	45
Europe	320	165	155	545	310	230
France	110	60	55	65	30	30
Germany	10	0	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	125	75	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	10	10	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	25	170	110	60
Africa	380	235	145	620	320	300
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	65	30	40	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	0	10	115	65	55
Eritrea	35	15	20	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	15	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	150	110	45	210	110	95
Asia	1,340	660	680	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	10	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	335	150	185	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	20	20	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	15	35	15	20
Iraq	0	10	0	75	40	30
Israel	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	70	90	15	0	10
Lebanon	50	40	15	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	140	60	80	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	25	25	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	260	120	140	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	25	15	10	30	15	15
Viet Nam	175	90	80	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	70,115	33,835	36,285	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,460	3,295	3,170	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,700	2,425	2,275	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,950	28,105	30,840	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,095	2,050	2,045	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,335	1,215	1,125	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	900	625	280	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,435	590	845	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	785	340	445	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	950	485	465	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	70,115	33,835	36,280	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,795	840	960	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,690	795	895	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	895	405	490	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	745	360	380	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	20	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	35	45	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	68,320	32,995	35,325	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	70,115	33,830	36,280	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	570	280	290	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	69,545	33,555	35,995	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	70,115	33,830	36,280	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	520	235	285	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	515	225	285	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	380	150	230	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	90	55	35	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,000	1,340	1,655	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,900	1,315	1,580	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,210	1,020	1,190	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	625	275	350	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	15	45	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	25	75	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	25	65	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	66,595	32,260	34,340	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	70,115	33,835	36,285	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,190	2,730	2,460	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	190	140	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	635	295	340	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	1,830	1,005	830	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	320	155	165	1,390	550	835
Latin American	195	85	115	635	305	330
Arab	900	530	370	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	345	170	180	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	30	25	220	90	125
Korean	365	180	185	80	30	45
Japanese	85	25	60	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	10	20	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	60	40	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	64,925	31,105	33,825	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	70,115	33,830	36,280	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	3,520	1,575	1,945	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,700	1,200	1,495	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	105	45	65	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	825	370	460	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	38,000	18,030	19,965	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	4,870	2,290	2,585	490	235	255
American	470	255	215	1,890	960	930
Canadian	34,685	16,435	18,255	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	20	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	100	55	55	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	10	10
European origins	43,760	21,080	22,680	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	30,590	14,580	16,010	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	15	0	10	85	40	45
Cornish	10	0	0	35	15	15
English	16,055	7,655	8,400	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	13,965	6,580	7,385	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	12,910	6,145	6,760	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	830	370	460	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,060	470	590	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	20,070	9,565	10,505	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	10	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	20,065	9,560	10,505	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,615	2,650	2,965	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	125	60	65	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	195	90	110	195	95	105
Dutch	1,360	680	680	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	10	10	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,190	1,970	2,215	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	170	70	100	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	845	370	480	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	255	110	140	685	345	340
Finnish	45	15	35	240	95	150
Icelandic	10	10	10	190	100	90
Norwegian	270	100	170	1,710	845	870
Swedish	215	100	110	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	40	40	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	1,180	540	640	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	35	10	20	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	50	10	40	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	165	90	75	415	175	240
Latvian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	30	20	10	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	325	110	210	1,540	735	805
Romanian	225	135	90	180	85	100
Russian	155	80	75	910	480	430
Slovak	25	10	15	65	25	45
Ukrainian	315	155	165	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	1,755	795	955	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	25	10	10	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	20	10	15	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	130	55	70	380	220	165
Italian	1,000	470	525	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	40	20	20	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	190	75	115	1,215	595	615
Serbian	0	10	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Spanish	345	150	195	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	10	20	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	245	120	125	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	0	10	65	45	20
Jewish	100	50	45	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	65	75	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	365	170	200	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	10	140	85	55
Dominican	45	25	15	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	45	80	25	10	10
Jamaican	75	45	25	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	30	15	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	25	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	320	150	175	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	25	10	20	45	20	25
Chilean	10	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	50	25	30	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	50	20	35	55	35	25
Hispanic	55	25	25	50	25	30
Honduran	10	0	10	25	0	20
Maya	10	0	10	30	15	20
Mexican	55	35	20	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	20	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	20	75	25	45
African origins	2,010	1,150	860	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	915	530	385	750	430	320
Akan	20	10	10	0	10	0
Angolan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	35	25	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	60	25	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	245	155	85	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	65	40	20
Guinean	95	70	25	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	45	20	20	15	10	10
Liberian	35	25	10	15	0	10
Malian	85	35	55	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	25	30	360	190	170
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	0	0	10
Togolese	25	10	15	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	85	30	30	25	10
North African origins	405	240	165	630	380	250
Algerian	80	45	40	20	20	10
Berber	75	50	25	25	10	10
Coptic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	320	185	135
Libyan	10	10	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	140	95	45	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	115	60	55	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	300	185	110	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	95	65	30	55	25	25
Ethiopian	30	15	20	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	10	0	30	15	15
South African	10	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	0	55	30	30
Zambian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	15	65	25	40
Other African origins	465	245	225	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	20	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	435	230	205	755	345	415
Asian origins	3,180	1,595	1,590	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,035	565	470	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	115	70	45	355	200	160
Armenian	10	15	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	50	30	215	110	110
Iraqi	10	0	10	265	145	115
Israeli	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	80	50	35	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	270	160	110	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	370	170	200	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	25	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	350	200	155	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	25	15	10	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	295	160	135	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	15	10	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	10	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,820	835	985	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	25	10	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	705	325	380	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	360	170	190	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	85	25	60	100	35	70
Karen	65	30	35	35	25	10
Korean	365	180	185	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	240	120	115	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	25	15	10	240	115	125
Australian	10	0	10	165	75	85
New Zealander	15	0	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,135	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	18,860	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	13,275	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,135	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,745	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	30,385	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,135	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	4,440	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,580	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,605	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,340	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,135	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,560	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,170	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	4,520	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	4,230	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,665	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,135	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,920	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,135	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	31,265	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	870	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,135	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	7,405	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,585	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,465	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,150	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,615	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,270	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,645	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,135	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,325	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,810	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,135	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,675	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,950	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	510	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,135	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,800	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,460	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,500	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,745	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,780	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,455	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,385	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,005	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,950	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,240	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,705	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,825	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,855	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.5	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,012	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,069	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	165,736	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	190,571	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,275	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.3	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	782	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,330	28,335	30,990	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,005	4,880	5,130	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,270	8,660	8,610	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,055	14,800	17,255	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,015	2,645	1,370	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,300	1,290	1,010	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,715	1,355	360	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	5,995	8,155	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,235	460	770	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,650	5,695	6,955	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	8,790	3,830	4,960	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	385	525	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	210	115	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	2,230	1,020	1,210	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	250	150	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	39,040	18,835	20,200	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,895	2,060	1,835	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,750	5,570	5,180	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,395	11,205	13,185	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,575	1,705	870	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,435	810	630	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,135	890	245	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,040	4,845	6,185	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	280	510	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,990	4,370	5,620	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	7,000	3,030	3,970	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	740	285	450	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	120	100	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,750	765	990	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	170	105	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,330	28,335	30,995	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,275	13,540	13,735	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,385	675	1,710	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,385	675	1,715	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	505	475	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	180	30	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	775	330	450	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,460	630	830	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	45	150	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	300	80	220	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	135	195	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	75	50	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	105	40	1,325	740	585
54. History	210	145	70	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	150	45	100	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,220	1,030	2,190	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	155	225	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	10	635	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	555	190	365	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	10	170	40	130
42. Psychology	740	210	530	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	860	455	405	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	8,705	3,140	5,560	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	30	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	165	435	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,075	2,975	5,100	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	845	435	415	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	225	240	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	60	100	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	170	125	45	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	20	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,575	1,125	450	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,420	1,050	370	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	70	0	60	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	60	25	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,380	5,005	375	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	85	65	20	275	200	75
14. Engineering	775	660	110	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,395	1,220	170	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,160	1,150	0	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,290	1,265	30	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	685	645	40	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	340	220	115	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	80	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	85	45	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	4,740	835	3,900	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	310	140	165	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	4,330	635	3,695	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,415	1,195	1,225	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,495	375	1,115	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	45	15	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	420	350	75	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	425	25	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	39,040	18,840	20,205	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,645	7,635	7,010	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,590	395	1,195	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,590	390	1,195	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	755	405	350	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	130	20	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	605	275	335	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,055	430	630	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	20	120	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	235	65	170	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	80	155	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	75	35	835	475	355
54. History	170	120	45	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	75	20	55	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,575	795	1,780	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	140	195	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	480	10	475	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	465	150	315	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	130	30	100
42. Psychology	580	145	435	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	680	345	335	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	6,685	2,480	4,205	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	30	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	420	105	315	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,235	2,370	3,865	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	670	350	320	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	205	185	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	40	75	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	115	80	35	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,360	1,005	360	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,255	940	315	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	30	10	25	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	20	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,040	3,695	350	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	20	230	165	65
14. Engineering	625	515	110	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,155	990	160	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	825	820	0	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	920	905	25	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	455	420	35	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	270	175	90	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	110	55	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	65	40	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	3,545	600	2,945	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	115	120	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	3,240	450	2,790	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	40	40	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,840	875	965	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,140	275	865	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	15	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	325	250	70	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	335	15	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,330	28,335	30,990	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,275	13,540	13,735	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,055	14,795	17,255	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	29,770	13,630	16,140	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	22,365	9,960	12,405	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	7,400	3,670	3,735	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,285	1,165	1,115	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	425	265	170	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	125	30	95	820	305	515
India	95	55	40	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	145	90	60	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	110	115	335	190	140
France	225	115	110	125	65	60
Other	1,045	515	530	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	39,040	18,835	20,205	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,645	7,630	7,015	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,395	11,205	13,190	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	22,520	10,285	12,230	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	16,950	7,625	9,320	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	5,570	2,660	2,910	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,875	915	960	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	290	170	120	1,375	725	650
Philippines	110	25	85	765	295	470
India	75	40	40	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	55	40	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	110	115	285	165	125
France	190	105	90	110	55	55
Other	885	420	470	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	59,330	28,340	30,990	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	38,945	19,715	19,235	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	35,830	17,950	17,880	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,115	1,765	1,350	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	20,380	8,625	11,760	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	65.6	69.6	62.1	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	60.4	63.3	57.7	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.0	9.0	7.0	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	59,330	28,335	30,990	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,825	7,990	10,835	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	40,505	20,345	20,160	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,040	11,655	10,385	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,460	8,690	9,775	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.9	42.4	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,945	19,715	19,230	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	710	355	355	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,235	19,360	18,875	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	35,460	17,680	17,775	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,775	1,680	1,100	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,945	19,715	19,235	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	355	355	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,235	19,360	18,875	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	3,810	2,330	1,475	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,125	2,000	4,125	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,310	1,850	465	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,015	575	2,440	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,285	1,540	2,750	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	980	470	510	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	12,130	5,445	6,680	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,255	4,065	195	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	415	345	70	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	910	745	165	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,945	19,710	19,230	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	355	355	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,240	19,360	18,880	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	205	150	55	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	380	270	110	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	90	70	25	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,960	1,735	225	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	2,055	1,495	560	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,605	1,195	415	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,315	2,565	2,745	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,235	1,665	570	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,095	665	435	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,185	865	1,315	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	540	335	205	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,055	1,185	870	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	25	35	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,995	1,595	1,390	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	2,555	915	1,640	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,105	1,015	4,095	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	935	520	415	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,255	1,305	1,945	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,445	640	805	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,165	1,150	1,020	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,830	17,950	17,885	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,990	1,060	930	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	120	75	50	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	2,920	2,155	770	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	30,805	14,665	16,140	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30,805	14,670	16,140	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,565	11,040	12,530	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,325	2,700	2,625	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,475	650	825	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	445	280	165	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,725	16,815	16,905	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,520	13,265	12,250	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,020	1,240	1,780	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	1,705	685	1,015	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,725	1,230	1,500	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	275	180	95	315	260	55
Other method	480	230	255	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,725	16,820	16,905	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	18,155	8,655	9,500	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	12,005	6,205	5,800	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	2,095	1,110	985	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	640	345	300	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	830	505	330	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,725	16,820	16,905	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,170	805	365	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,350	1,890	1,455	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,500	5,670	5,825	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,935	3,575	4,360	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,780	1,585	2,190	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,995	3,290	2,705	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,715	20,925	20,795	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	38,810	19,585	19,230	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	38,640	19,495	19,150	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	32,625	16,920	15,700	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	6,020	2,575	3,445	945	310	640
Non-official languages	175	90	80	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	95	80	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	35	15	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	80	50	35
Chinese languages	85	40	45	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	30	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,905	1,340	1,565	655	230	420
English and French	2,780	1,280	1,500	480	135	340
English and non-official language	110	60	50	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,715	20,920	20,790	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	28,600	14,800	13,800	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	4,030	1,775	2,255	1,115	405	710
French	8,790	4,215	4,580	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	245	105	135	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	245	105	135	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	35	15	20	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	69,370	33,460	35,915	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	56,895	27,335	29,560	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	12,480	6,125	6,350	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	7,885	3,795	4,090	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	4,590	2,330	2,260	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	3,595	1,825	1,775	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,385	1,220	1,165	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	605	610	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	995	505	485	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	66,540	32,085	34,460	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	36,665	17,620	19,040	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	29,875	14,460	15,415	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	17,475	8,295	9,175	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	12,400	6,160	6,240	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	9,820	4,770	5,055	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	6,250	3,030	3,225	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	3,570	1,740	1,830	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	2,580	1,395	1,185	6,370	3,410	2,965