Census Profile, 2016 Census
Moncton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Moncton, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Kenora, DIS Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Moncton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Moncton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,889	...	...	65,533	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	69,074	...	...	57,607	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	13.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,380	...	...	31,191	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,135	...	...	23,931	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	506.5	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	141.92	...	...	407,268.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,890	34,685	37,210	65,535	32,895	32,640
0 to 14 years	10,805	5,490	5,315	14,440	7,375	7,065
0 to 4 years	3,620	1,850	1,765	4,850	2,475	2,375
5 to 9 years	3,770	1,885	1,880	5,075	2,575	2,505
10 to 14 years	3,415	1,750	1,665	4,510	2,330	2,185
15 to 64 years	48,340	23,645	24,700	41,820	21,040	20,775
15 to 19 years	3,670	1,845	1,825	4,630	2,455	2,170
20 to 24 years	5,090	2,475	2,615	4,485	2,290	2,195
25 to 29 years	5,175	2,525	2,650	4,210	2,130	2,080
30 to 34 years	5,005	2,475	2,530	3,845	1,900	1,945
35 to 39 years	4,840	2,390	2,455	3,755	1,820	1,930
40 to 44 years	4,900	2,375	2,525	3,635	1,790	1,850
45 to 49 years	4,780	2,400	2,375	3,860	1,930	1,925
50 to 54 years	5,220	2,515	2,710	4,685	2,280	2,410
55 to 59 years	5,090	2,445	2,640	4,730	2,395	2,335
60 to 64 years	4,575	2,195	2,380	3,985	2,050	1,940
65 years and over	12,745	5,550	7,195	9,275	4,480	4,795
65 to 69 years	4,060	1,910	2,150	3,460	1,780	1,680
70 to 74 years	2,925	1,330	1,585	2,145	1,080	1,065
75 to 79 years	2,180	985	1,195	1,595	755	840
80 to 84 years	1,685	700	985	1,100	525	575
85 years and over	1,895	620	1,270	975	345	635
85 to 89 years	1,085	390	690	600	235	370
90 to 94 years	610	185	425	290	85	210
95 to 99 years	170	35	135	70	20	45
100 years and over	20	0	20	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	22.0	22.4	21.6
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.2	66.4	63.8	64.0	63.6
65 years and over	17.7	16.0	19.3	14.2	13.6	14.7
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	1.5	1.0	1.9
Average age of the population	41.7	40.6	42.7	37.6	37.1	38.1
Median age of the population	41.4	40.3	42.4	36.5	35.8	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,135	...	...	23,935	...	...
Single-detached house	14,185	...	...	19,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,125	...	...	170	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,860	...	...	3,415	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,985	...	...	590	...	...
Row house	745	...	...	570	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,250	...	...	560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,790	...	...	1,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	970	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,135	...	...	23,935	...	...
1 person	10,485	...	...	6,115	...	...
2 persons	12,165	...	...	8,120	...	...
3 persons	4,700	...	...	3,435	...	...
4 persons	3,345	...	...	3,035	...	...
5 or more persons	1,435	...	...	3,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	70,115	...	...	64,615	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	61,090	29,190	31,895	51,095	25,520	25,575
Married or living common law	33,000	16,495	16,510	29,125	14,550	14,575
Married	25,025	12,535	12,495	21,030	10,510	10,515
Living common law	7,975	3,965	4,015	8,100	4,040	4,060
Not married and not living common law	28,085	12,700	15,380	21,970	10,970	10,995
Never married	18,165	9,515	8,645	15,195	8,410	6,785
Separated	2,280	935	1,340	1,610	765	845
Divorced	4,050	1,505	2,540	2,260	1,085	1,175
Widowed	3,595	745	2,855	2,905	715	2,190
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,835	...	...	18,340	...	...
2 persons	11,500	...	...	9,305	...	...
3 persons	4,205	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	3,055	...	...	2,985	...	...
5 or more persons	1,075	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,835	...	...	18,340	...	...
Total couple families	16,200	...	...	14,230	...	...
Married couples	12,215	...	...	10,180	...	...
Common-law couples	3,985	...	...	4,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,635	...	...	4,105	...	...
Female parent	2,990	...	...	2,955	...	...
Male parent	645	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,195	...	...	14,235	...	...
Couples without children	9,125	...	...	7,075	...	...
Couples with children	7,080	...	...	7,160	...	...
1 child	3,265	...	...	2,780	...	...
2 children	2,800	...	...	2,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,015	...	...	1,855	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,635	...	...	4,110	...	...
1 child	2,375	...	...	2,235	...	...
2 children	940	...	...	1,135	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,525	7,835	8,685	10,120	5,270	4,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,135	...	...	23,930	...	...
One-census-family households	19,200	...	...	15,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,875	...	...	6,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,325	...	...	9,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	315	...	...	1,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,620	...	...	6,835	...	...
One-person households	10,490	...	...	6,115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,130	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	70,670	34,090	36,580	65,150	32,735	32,410
English only	36,235	18,125	18,110	61,630	31,160	30,465
French only	1,710	815	895	45	20	25
English and French	32,205	14,880	17,325	2,985	1,350	1,635
Neither English nor French	525	275	255	490	200	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	70,670	34,090	36,580	65,145	32,730	32,415
English	47,380	23,120	24,265	63,675	32,010	31,670
French	22,055	10,355	11,700	975	520	460
English and French	730	360	370	30	20	15
Neither English nor French	505	255	250	465	185	275
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,420	10,535	11,885	990	525	460
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.7	30.9	32.5	1.5	1.6	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	70,670	34,090	36,580	65,150	32,735	32,415
Single responses	69,015	33,315	35,700	64,010	32,195	31,810
Official languages	65,300	31,410	33,890	49,585	25,080	24,495
English	43,720	21,315	22,405	48,490	24,515	23,975
French	21,580	10,095	11,485	1,095	570	520
Non-official languages	3,715	1,905	1,810	14,425	7,110	7,315
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	12,575	6,270	6,305
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	12,560	6,260	6,300
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,755	1,460	1,290
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,740	1,460	1,285
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	9,805	4,795	5,010
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	3,980	1,965	2,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5,830	2,830	2,995
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,690	1,895	1,795	1,845	840	1,010
Afro-Asiatic languages	755	435	320	30	20	15
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	735	420	315	30	20	10
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	705	405	300	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	95	110	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	95	115	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	75	130	195	65	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	60	110	170	50	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	45	10	30	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	45	30	10	5	5
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tamil	20	10	10	5	5	5
Telugu	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,030	535	495	1,405	655	750
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	150	75	75	385	160	225
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	150	75	75	375	150	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	20	120	55	65
Russian	85	40	40	15	5	10
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ukrainian	15	10	10	200	75	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	195	95	100	620	285	330
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	5	5
Danish	5	5	5	15	5	5
Dutch	60	35	25	60	25	30
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	105	50	55	505	235	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	15	10	5	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	220	130	95	65	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	150	85	65	65	35	30
Bengali	30	15	15	10	5	0
Gujarati	20	10	5	15	10	10
Hindi	25	15	10	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	50	30	25	10	5	5
Iranian languages	75	40	30	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	25	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	425	210	210	310	155	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	70	50	170	90	80
Portuguese	40	20	20	75	35	40
Romanian	70	35	35	5	0	0
Spanish	195	90	105	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	25	5	25	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	370	195	180	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	185	145	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	25	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	5	5	0
Swahili	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wolof	20	15	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	0	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	570	275	295	60	30	30
Chinese languages	550	265	285	50	25	25
Cantonese	110	60	45	30	20	10
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	395	180	215	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Burmese	0	5	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	15	85	40	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	45	25	25
Hungarian	30	15	10	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,655	775	880	1,140	540	600
English and French	1,245	565	680	155	75	75
English and non-official language	255	125	130	975	460	515
French and non-official language	125	75	55	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	70,670	34,090	36,580	65,145	32,735	32,415
Single responses	68,585	33,090	35,495	63,865	32,140	31,725
Official languages	66,340	31,945	34,390	57,400	28,865	28,535
English	50,235	24,420	25,815	57,160	28,735	28,425
French	16,105	7,525	8,575	235	125	115
Non-official languages	2,250	1,150	1,100	6,470	3,285	3,185
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	6,105	3,120	2,990
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,105	3,110	2,995
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,555	835	720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,555	830	725
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	4,545	2,275	2,265
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,755	905	850
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,790	1,375	1,420
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,245	1,145	1,095	360	165	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	565	310	255	10	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	565	310	255	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	555	305	250	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	95	100	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	195	95	100	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	75	35	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	60	25	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	5	5	0	0	5	0
Telugu	20	15	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	445	230	215	185	85	100
Albanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	35	25	30	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	40	25	35	5	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	10	5	10
Russian	45	25	20	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	45	20	20
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	140	70	65	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	85	45	40	30	20	15
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	5	5	5	0
Hindi	15	10	5	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	15	15	5	10
Iranian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	95	105	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	15	30	15	20
Portuguese	25	10	15	10	5	10
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	100	45	55	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	65	55	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	20	15	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	465	215	245	25	15	10
Chinese languages	445	205	235	30	15	10
Cantonese	65	30	35	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	345	160	190	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,080	995	1,085	1,280	590	690
English and French	1,290	570	720	50	25	30
English and non-official language	565	290	280	1,220	555	660
French and non-official language	145	85	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	85	50	35	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	70,670	34,090	36,580	65,145	32,730	32,415
None	55,905	27,180	28,725	55,245	27,835	27,415
English	7,390	3,460	3,935	3,135	1,650	1,485
French	6,040	2,770	3,275	625	295	330
Non-official language	1,130	565	565	6,115	2,950	3,165
Aboriginal	25	15	10	5,565	2,695	2,865
Non-Aboriginal	1,100	550	555	555	250	300
English and French	65	35	25	5	0	5
English and non-official language	75	40	35	5	5	0
French and non-official language	70	40	30	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	59,330	28,355	30,975	50,235	25,120	25,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,000	27,080	29,915	47,935	23,890	24,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,470	36,587	27,599	31,431	35,708	28,081
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,015	27,085	29,935	47,950	23,890	24,060
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,429	32,333	25,424	29,275	33,154	26,390
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,925	24,880	26,045	40,625	20,695	19,935
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,767	34,772	25,452	30,064	34,958	25,528
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,090	17,425	23,665	36,270	17,050	19,220
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,272	6,273	6,272	7,072	5,122	8,048
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,515	21,360	21,160	34,915	18,160	16,755
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,873	33,536	26,662	29,117	31,915	26,651
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	59,330	28,340	30,990	50,235	25,120	25,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,905	26,950	29,955	48,005	23,890	24,115
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,724	45,847	34,214	40,419	45,690	35,197
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,915	26,955	29,965	48,020	23,890	24,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,399	37,764	29,473	34,690	38,247	31,168
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,910	24,800	26,105	40,800	20,715	20,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,267	44,648	32,204	39,749	46,347	32,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,850	17,335	23,515	36,280	16,920	19,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,649	7,404	7,829	8,780	7,775	9,658
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,515	21,240	21,275	34,915	18,115	16,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	43,299	32,297	38,799	43,854	33,349
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	59,330	28,335	30,990	50,235	25,120	25,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,600	11,360	10,245	15,595	8,275	7,320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,114	47,376	40,649	50,805	58,194	44,858
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,955	58,939	46,318	56,973	63,397	49,708
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	89.5	82.2	83.7	87.9	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	73.9	67.6	69.5	72.3	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	10.5	17.8	16.3	12.1	21.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	59,330	28,355	30,975	50,235	25,120	25,115
Without total income	2,330	1,275	1,055	2,300	1,225	1,075
With total income	57,000	27,085	29,915	47,935	23,890	24,045
Percentage with total income	96.1	95.5	96.6	95.4	95.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,795	3,465	4,330	8,605	4,445	4,165
$10,000 to $19,999	9,865	3,665	6,200	8,040	3,325	4,715
$20,000 to $29,999	9,600	3,945	5,660	6,460	2,720	3,740
$30,000 to $39,999	8,095	3,820	4,275	5,605	2,480	3,125
$40,000 to $49,999	6,635	3,405	3,225	4,855	2,200	2,660
$50,000 to $59,999	4,255	2,295	1,965	3,860	1,940	1,915
$60,000 to $69,999	3,085	1,735	1,350	2,930	1,665	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	2,420	1,305	1,115	1,985	1,205	775
$80,000 to $89,999	1,625	895	730	1,445	900	540
$90,000 to $99,999	980	620	355	1,200	755	440
$100,000 and over	2,650	1,935	715	2,940	2,240	710
$100,000 to $149,999	1,830	1,315	515	2,300	1,740	560
$150,000 and over	820	620	200	645	500	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,330	28,355	30,975	50,235	25,120	25,120
Without after-tax income	2,315	1,270	1,045	2,285	1,230	1,060
With after-tax income	57,020	27,085	29,930	47,950	23,890	24,060
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	95.5	96.6	95.5	95.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,070	3,505	4,560	8,790	4,475	4,310
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,965	6,590	8,345	3,435	4,910
$20,000 to $29,999	11,495	4,955	6,540	7,320	3,155	4,165
$30,000 to $39,999	9,840	4,800	5,040	6,395	2,875	3,525
$40,000 to $49,999	6,420	3,430	2,990	5,620	2,785	2,840
$50,000 to $59,999	4,110	2,300	1,810	4,020	2,250	1,765
$60,000 to $69,999	2,740	1,490	1,255	2,645	1,575	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	1,415	920	490	1,865	1,145	720
$80,000 and over	2,365	1,720	650	2,950	2,200	755
$80,000 to $89,999	770	535	240	1,150	815	330
$90,000 to $99,999	465	350	115	705	555	150
$100,000 and over	1,135	840	300	1,100	830	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	59,330	28,355	30,970	50,235	25,115	25,120
Without employment income	16,815	6,995	9,820	15,320	6,955	8,360
With employment income	42,515	21,360	21,155	34,915	18,160	16,755
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.3	68.3	69.5	72.3	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,360	2,660	2,700	6,150	3,235	2,910
$5,000 to $9,999	3,670	1,590	2,080	2,980	1,410	1,565
$10,000 to $19,999	6,110	2,665	3,450	4,635	2,215	2,420
$20,000 to $29,999	6,200	2,790	3,410	4,045	1,865	2,180
$30,000 to $39,999	5,550	2,705	2,850	3,665	1,620	2,040
$40,000 to $49,999	4,555	2,370	2,190	3,150	1,380	1,765
$50,000 to $59,999	2,875	1,615	1,255	2,495	1,245	1,245
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	1,250	1,060	1,905	1,085	815
$70,000 to $79,999	1,815	945	865	1,385	860	525
$80,000 and over	4,075	2,770	1,305	4,515	3,235	1,285
$80,000 to $89,999	1,260	690	570	1,140	720	415
$90,000 to $99,999	795	520	270	1,015	640	375
$100,000 and over	2,020	1,555	470	2,365	1,875	490
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,135	...	...	23,930	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,062	...	...	66,198	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,637	...	...	59,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,490	...	...	6,115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,830	...	...	32,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,883	...	...	30,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,650	...	...	17,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,658	...	...	80,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,814	...	...	72,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,135	...	...	23,930	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,344	...	...	81,081	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,156	...	...	69,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,495	...	...	6,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,214	...	...	43,189	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,440	...	...	36,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,640	...	...	17,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,922	...	...	93,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,108	...	...	80,736	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,135	...	...	23,935	...	...
Under $5,000	565	...	...	530	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,005	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	810	...	...	695	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,810	...	...	1,140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,620	...	...	950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,800	...	...	1,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,770	...	...	1,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...	980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,550	...	...	1,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,800	...	...	1,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,480	...	...	1,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	1,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,840	...	...	1,445	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,465	...	...	1,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	7,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,800	...	...	2,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,715	...	...	1,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,515	...	...	1,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	950	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,135	...	...	23,930	...	...
Under $5,000	570	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,005	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,870	...	...	1,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,080	...	...	1,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,910	...	...	1,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,210	...	...	1,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,090	...	...	1,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	1,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,835	...	...	1,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,270	...	...	2,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,815	...	...	2,020	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,205	...	...	1,825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,795	...	...	1,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	...	...	1,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,470	...	...	5,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,325	...	...	2,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,050	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,095	...	...	1,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,010	...	...	17,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,565	...	...	79,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,361	...	...	72,417	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,700	...	...	6,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,813	...	...	83,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,915	...	...	73,790	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,140	...	...	7,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,328	...	...	99,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,723	...	...	89,912	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,475	...	...	3,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,040	...	...	46,916	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,930	...	...	45,299	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,000	...	...	17,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,081	...	...	93,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,863	...	...	80,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,680	...	...	6,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,603	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,958	...	...	80,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,170	...	...	7,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,242	...	...	111,056	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,658	...	...	95,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,480	...	...	3,225	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,375	...	...	52,812	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,109	...	...	48,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,930	7,105	7,830	7,505	3,970	3,540
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,906	28,923	27,200	31,501	33,476	29,422
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,582	25,965	25,263	28,979	30,987	27,392
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,860	7,015	7,850	7,405	3,885	3,520
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,911	35,650	34,250	41,085	43,408	38,521
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,852	30,114	29,618	35,236	36,531	33,806
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	70,115	33,835	36,285	64,615	32,465	32,150
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,360	20,135	22,230	37,215	18,370	18,845
In the bottom decile	9,965	4,755	5,210	10,580	5,300	5,280
In the second decile	8,695	3,870	4,825	8,375	4,010	4,360
In the third decile	8,210	3,910	4,300	6,625	3,275	3,355
In the fourth decile	7,985	3,930	4,055	6,085	2,980	3,100
In the fifth decile	7,515	3,670	3,840	5,555	2,810	2,745
In the top half of the distribution	27,750	13,705	14,055	27,395	14,090	13,305
In the sixth decile	6,940	3,345	3,600	5,615	2,830	2,780
In the seventh decile	6,475	3,205	3,270	5,580	2,860	2,725
In the eighth decile	6,140	3,015	3,130	5,835	2,970	2,860
In the ninth decile	4,635	2,315	2,320	6,090	3,170	2,915
In the top decile	3,560	1,825	1,735	4,285	2,260	2,025
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	70,115	33,835	36,280	42,175	21,000	21,175
0 to 17 years	12,875	6,555	6,320	8,275	4,200	4,070
0 to 5 years	4,365	2,220	2,145	2,620	1,340	1,285
18 to 64 years	45,560	22,075	23,485	26,220	13,020	13,195
65 years and over	11,680	5,210	6,475	7,685	3,780	3,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,715	6,235	7,480	4,645	2,120	2,515
0 to 17 years	3,510	1,825	1,685	1,315	645	670
0 to 5 years	1,325	685	640	485	220	265
18 to 64 years	8,340	3,750	4,590	2,515	1,180	1,335
65 years and over	1,870	660	1,205	815	300	510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	18.4	20.6	11.0	10.1	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	27.3	27.8	26.7	15.9	15.4	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	30.4	30.9	29.8	18.5	16.4	20.6
18 to 64 years (%)	18.3	17.0	19.5	9.6	9.1	10.1
65 years and over (%)	16.0	12.7	18.6	10.6	7.9	13.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,450	4,090	4,355	1,815	900	915
0 to 17 years	2,090	1,080	1,005	465	235	225
0 to 5 years	815	415	400	185	95	95
18 to 64 years	5,925	2,855	3,070	1,250	625	625
65 years and over	430	155	280	105	40	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.1	12.1	12.0	4.3	4.3	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.5	15.9	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	18.7	18.6	7.1	7.1	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	4.8	4.8	4.7
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.3	1.4	1.1	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	70,115	33,830	36,280	64,615	32,465	32,150
Official languages	69,615	33,575	36,035	64,140	32,275	31,870
English	67,820	32,755	35,060	64,080	32,245	31,835
French	33,785	15,615	18,170	2,985	1,330	1,655
Non-official languages	5,820	2,970	2,850	17,240	8,430	8,805
Aboriginal languages	60	40	25	14,875	7,360	7,515
Algonquian languages	55	40	15	14,840	7,350	7,490
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	3,125	1,635	1,485
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	75	40	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,075	1,610	1,465
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	35	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	11,765	5,730	6,030
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5,155	2,545	2,605
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,715	3,245	3,470
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,760	2,935	2,830	2,385	1,085	1,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,160	660	490	90	50	40
Berber languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,145	650	495	90	55	35
Amharic	50	30	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,040	595	450	75	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	20	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	115	110	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	225	115	105	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	115	140	290	90	205
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	20	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	100	135	260	85	180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	150	45	110	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	20	0	10	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	120	30	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	70	55	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	0	15	10	10
Telugu	65	40	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	1,030	1,060	1,640	775	870
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	90	85	325	135	190
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	175	90	85	325	135	190
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	25	115	40	70
Russian	105	60	50	20	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ukrainian	15	10	10	190	70	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	395	230	165	695	335	360
Afrikaans	30	20	10	10	0	0
Danish	0	10	0	10	10	10
Dutch	65	30	30	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	280	165	115	550	270	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Swedish	20	10	10	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	15	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	25	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	205	120	90	100	35	60
Indo-Aryan languages	145	85	60	90	35	55
Bengali	30	15	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hindi	75	40	30	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	40	10	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	35	15	15	10	10
Iranian languages	65	35	25	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	25	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,350	610	740	515	260	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	180	90	90	180	110	70
Portuguese	70	40	25	105	50	60
Romanian	165	95	70	10	0	10
Spanish	995	420	575	230	110	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	60	55	25	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	370	165	200	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	670	410	260	50	30	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	125	55	70	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	60	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	65	60	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	30	10	15	15	10	0
Swahili	170	95	75	0	0	0
Wolof	50	35	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	20	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sign languages	145	65	80	95	30	65
American Sign Language	65	35	40	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	80	25	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	620	285	330	85	40	45
Chinese languages	550	255	290	85	40	40
Cantonese	130	70	55	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	460	200	255	35	0	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	15	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	15	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	20	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	20
Hungarian	50	30	25	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	70,115	33,835	36,285	64,615	32,465	32,150
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,440	31,945	34,495	63,795	32,070	31,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,960	6,110	5,855	17,090	8,805	8,280
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	54,475	25,835	28,645	46,705	23,255	23,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,675	1,890	1,790	820	395	425
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	70,115	33,835	36,280	64,615	32,465	32,150
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,010	30,740	33,265	61,895	31,090	30,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,180	2,560	2,620	2,565	1,300	1,265
Before 1981	1,155	540	615	1,380	760	630
1981 to 1990	225	135	95	230	95	135
1991 to 2000	330	180	145	265	110	160
2001 to 2010	1,305	595	710	445	245	200
2001 to 2005	455	190	265	200	110	90
2006 to 2010	855	405	445	245	140	110
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,170	1,115	1,055	235	85	150
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	925	530	395	155	75	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,180	2,560	2,620	2,565	1,300	1,270
Under 5 years	695	340	350	395	230	165
5 to 14 years	1,175	600	570	595	370	225
15 to 24 years	920	400	520	575	260	315
25 to 44 years	1,985	965	1,020	895	400	495
45 years and over	405	250	160	105	40	65
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,185	2,560	2,620	2,565	1,295	1,270
Americas	1,000	450	555	790	390	395
Brazil	10	0	10	15	15	0
Colombia	55	20	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	15	0	0	0	0
Guyana	35	25	15	10	0	0
Haiti	50	0	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	0	10	0	10
Mexico	25	10	20	25	0	20
Peru	0	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	665	315	355	690	340	355
Other places of birth in Americas	115	40	70	35	20	15
Europe	1,185	590	595	1,125	625	505
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	10	0	10	0	0
France	215	100	115	0	0	10
Germany	120	70	55	280	165	115
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	10	0	10	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	15	25	10	10
Italy	65	35	30	125	75	50
Netherlands	35	20	20	45	35	10
Poland	35	15	20	55	25	30
Portugal	0	0	0	70	30	40
Romania	150	85	65	10	0	10
Russian Federation	20	10	15	20	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	0	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	370	170	200	280	155	130
Other places of birth in Europe	135	70	60	170	100	70
Africa	895	500	395	140	80	60
Algeria	70	40	30	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	65	40	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	10	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Africa	675	370	305	100	65	35
Asia	2,080	1,015	1,065	490	190	300
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	425	175	250	40	15	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	20	20	10	0	10
India	145	80	60	35	25	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	15	10	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	10	10	0
Japan	30	10	25	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	310	145	160	15	10	10
Lebanon	100	65	35	15	0	10
Pakistan	20	15	0	10	10	10
Philippines	210	80	125	285	90	195
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	285	135	155	10	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	220	115	110	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	225	135	90	40	20	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	20	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,165	1,115	1,055	235	85	150
Americas	120	45	75	55	30	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	0	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	10
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	25	10	40	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	25	0	0	0
Europe	320	165	155	10	0	10
France	110	60	55	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	125	75	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	25	0	0	0
Africa	380	235	145	45	15	30
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	65	30	40	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	10	0	0
Eritrea	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	20	10	10
Tunisia	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	150	110	45	30	10	20
Asia	1,340	660	680	115	35	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	335	150	185	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	20	20	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	70	90	0	0	0
Lebanon	50	40	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	140	60	80	85	15	65
Saudi Arabia	25	25	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	260	120	140	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	15	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	175	90	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	70,115	33,835	36,285	64,615	32,460	32,155
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,460	3,295	3,170	2,905	1,475	1,430
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,700	2,425	2,275	6,035	2,945	3,090
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,950	28,105	30,840	55,675	28,045	27,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,095	2,050	2,045	1,210	550	655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,335	1,215	1,125	535	245	295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	900	625	280	250	130	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,435	590	845	285	115	170
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	785	340	445	610	265	335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	950	485	465	45	25	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	20	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	70,115	33,835	36,280	64,615	32,465	32,150
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,795	840	960	31,800	15,895	15,900
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,690	795	895	31,590	15,795	15,795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	895	405	490	27,785	13,885	13,900
Métis	745	360	380	3,770	1,900	1,875
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	20	110	55	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	35	45	95	50	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	68,320	32,995	35,325	32,820	16,565	16,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	70,115	33,830	36,280	64,615	32,465	32,150
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	570	280	290	27,295	13,680	13,615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	69,545	33,555	35,995	37,320	18,780	18,540
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	70,115	33,830	36,280	64,615	32,465	32,155
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	520	235	285	24,665	12,435	12,230
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	515	225	285	24,580	12,405	12,175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	380	150	230	24,025	12,100	11,925
Métis single ancestry	90	55	35	535	300	240
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	85	30	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	80	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,000	1,340	1,655	7,050	3,495	3,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,900	1,315	1,580	6,810	3,400	3,410
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,210	1,020	1,190	4,075	2,030	2,045
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	625	275	350	2,670	1,345	1,330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	15	45	60	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	25	75	240	95	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	25	65	230	95	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	66,595	32,260	34,340	32,905	16,535	16,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	70,115	33,835	36,285	64,615	32,465	32,150
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,190	2,730	2,460	1,040	480	560
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	190	140	140	60	80
Chinese	635	295	340	115	50	65
Black	1,830	1,005	830	175	110	65
Filipino	320	155	165	375	135	240
Latin American	195	85	115	55	25	35
Arab	900	530	370	65	35	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	345	170	180	35	15	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	365	180	185	15	10	10
Japanese	85	25	60	25	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	10	20	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	60	40	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	64,925	31,105	33,825	63,575	31,985	31,595
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	70,115	33,830	36,280	64,615	32,465	32,150
North American Aboriginal origins	3,520	1,575	1,945	31,715	15,930	15,785
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,700	1,200	1,495	28,425	14,265	14,165
Inuit	105	45	65	90	30	60
Métis	825	370	460	3,520	1,765	1,760
Other North American origins	38,000	18,030	19,965	12,655	6,310	6,340
Acadian	4,870	2,290	2,585	30	20	10
American	470	255	215	585	295	295
Canadian	34,685	16,435	18,255	12,190	6,075	6,115
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	20	40	25	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	100	55	55	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	10	10
European origins	43,760	21,080	22,680	33,385	16,715	16,670
British Isles origins	30,590	14,580	16,010	21,570	10,545	11,025
Channel Islander	15	0	10	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	16,055	7,655	8,400	12,240	6,010	6,230
Irish	13,965	6,580	7,385	8,220	3,945	4,280
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	12,910	6,145	6,760	9,960	4,985	4,975
Welsh	830	370	460	855	410	440
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,060	470	590	735	305	425
French origins	20,070	9,565	10,505	8,490	4,205	4,290
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	20,065	9,560	10,505	8,495	4,205	4,285
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,615	2,650	2,965	8,695	4,340	4,360
Austrian	125	60	65	355	175	180
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	195	90	110	160	100	60
Dutch	1,360	680	680	1,525	820	705
Flemish	10	10	10	45	10	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,190	1,970	2,215	7,030	3,450	3,580
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	170	70	100	450	225	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	845	370	480	6,110	3,010	3,100
Danish	255	110	140	445	255	190
Finnish	45	15	35	1,080	540	545
Icelandic	10	10	10	520	260	265
Norwegian	270	100	170	1,590	725	870
Swedish	215	100	110	3,140	1,515	1,625
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	40	40	120	50	70
Eastern European origins	1,180	540	640	7,440	3,760	3,685
Bulgarian	35	10	20	15	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	50	10	40	205	110	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	145	75	75
Estonian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Hungarian	165	90	75	420	175	245
Latvian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Lithuanian	30	20	10	60	20	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	325	110	210	2,345	1,225	1,120
Romanian	225	135	90	130	80	45
Russian	155	80	75	505	265	240
Slovak	25	10	15	60	40	25
Ukrainian	315	155	165	4,845	2,415	2,435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern European origins	1,755	795	955	2,300	1,190	1,115
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	15	45	20	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	55	70	95	50	40
Italian	1,000	470	525	1,710	905	800
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	190	75	115	270	140	130
Serbian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Spanish	345	150	195	140	50	90
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	10	20	30	25	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	245	120	125	155	75	85
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	100	50	45	65	35	35
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	65	75	80	45	40
Caribbean origins	365	170	200	80	40	40
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dominican	45	25	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	45	80	0	0	0
Jamaican	75	45	25	35	20	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	30	15	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	320	150	175	195	115	75
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	0	20	15	10
Colombian	50	25	30	20	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	10	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	50	20	35	25	25	0
Hispanic	55	25	25	0	10	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	55	35	20	90	45	45
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	20	0	0	0
African origins	2,010	1,150	860	260	150	115
Central and West African origins	915	530	385	35	25	15
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	35	25	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	60	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	245	155	85	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	10	10	10
Guinean	95	70	25	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Liberian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Malian	85	35	55	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Togolese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	85	30	15	10	0
North African origins	405	240	165	50	35	20
Algerian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Berber	75	50	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	10	0	0
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	140	95	45	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tunisian	115	60	55	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	300	185	110	95	55	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	95	65	30	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	75	40	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	15	25	15	10
Other African origins	465	245	225	75	35	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	20	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	435	230	205	70	35	35
Asian origins	3,180	1,595	1,590	845	370	470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,035	565	470	100	60	40
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	115	70	45	20	20	0
Armenian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	50	30	0	10	10
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	15	10	10	10	10	0
Jordanian	80	50	35	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	270	160	110	35	20	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	370	170	200	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	25	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	350	200	155	105	60	50
Bangladeshi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	295	160	135	75	35	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	10	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,820	835	985	625	255	370
Burmese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese	705	325	380	170	75	100
Filipino	360	170	190	385	140	250
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	85	25	60	40	20	15
Karen	65	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	365	180	185	15	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	120	115	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	10	0	10
Oceania origins	25	15	10	45	25	20
Australian	10	0	10	45	15	20
New Zealander	15	0	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,135	...	...	23,930	...	...
Owner	18,860	...	...	14,285	...	...
Renter	13,275	...	...	4,885	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	4,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,135	...	...	23,930	...	...
Condominium	1,745	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	30,385	...	...	23,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,135	...	...	23,930	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	4,440	...	...	2,230	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,580	...	...	5,825	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,605	...	...	9,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,340	...	...	6,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,135	...	...	23,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,560	...	...	5,435	...	...
5 rooms	5,170	...	...	5,015	...	...
6 rooms	4,520	...	...	4,565	...	...
7 rooms	4,230	...	...	3,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,665	...	...	5,775	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,135	...	...	23,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,920	...	...	22,715	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,135	...	...	23,930	...	...
Suitable	31,265	...	...	21,680	...	...
Not suitable	870	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,135	...	...	23,930	...	...
1960 or before	7,405	...	...	5,635	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,585	...	...	6,945	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,465	...	...	4,015	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,150	...	...	3,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,615	...	...	1,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,270	...	...	1,275	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,645	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,135	...	...	23,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,325	...	...	18,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,810	...	...	5,115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,135	...	...	23,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,675	...	...	14,780	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,950	...	...	8,625	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	510	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,135	...	...	23,930	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,800	...	...	780	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,460	...	...	3,410	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,500	...	...	3,910	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,745	...	...	4,915	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,780	...	...	5,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,455	...	...	3,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,385	...	...	1,875	...	...
85 years and over	1,005	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,950	...	...	18,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,240	...	...	14,880	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,705	...	...	3,200	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,825	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,855	...	...	13,640	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.5	...	...	54.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.8	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,012	...	...	941	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,069	...	...	1,112	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	165,736	...	...	200,132	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	190,571	...	...	251,129	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,275	...	...	4,460	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	26.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.3	...	...	37.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	782	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,330	28,335	30,990	50,235	25,120	25,120
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,005	4,880	5,130	17,695	9,235	8,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,270	8,660	8,610	12,225	6,040	6,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,055	14,800	17,255	20,310	9,840	10,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,015	2,645	1,370	4,420	3,485	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,300	1,290	1,010	2,110	1,470	635
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,715	1,355	360	2,315	2,020	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	5,995	8,155	9,415	3,805	5,615
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,235	460	770	1,000	380	620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,650	5,695	6,955	5,475	2,170	3,305
Bachelor's degree	8,790	3,830	4,960	4,115	1,540	2,570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	385	525	445	185	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	210	115	190	105	85
Master's degree	2,230	1,020	1,210	675	305	365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	250	150	50	25	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	39,040	18,835	20,200	32,335	16,070	16,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,895	2,060	1,835	8,780	4,685	4,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,750	5,570	5,180	8,020	3,985	4,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,395	11,205	13,185	15,530	7,410	8,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,575	1,705	870	3,200	2,570	640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,435	810	630	1,575	1,155	420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,135	890	245	1,630	1,415	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,040	4,845	6,185	7,465	3,065	4,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	280	510	725	255	470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,990	4,370	5,620	4,135	1,515	2,620
Bachelor's degree	7,000	3,030	3,970	3,150	1,100	2,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	740	285	450	310	130	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	120	100	135	55	80
Master's degree	1,750	765	990	515	215	300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	170	105	30	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,330	28,335	30,995	50,235	25,115	25,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,275	13,540	13,735	29,920	15,280	14,645
Education	2,385	675	1,710	2,105	605	1,500
13. Education	2,385	675	1,715	2,105	605	1,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	505	475	280	145	135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	180	30	70	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	775	330	450	215	85	125
Humanities	1,460	630	830	730	270	460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	45	150	60	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	300	80	220	150	30	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	135	195	235	90	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	75	50	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	105	40	165	90	70
54. History	210	145	70	70	40	35
55. French language and literature/letters	150	45	100	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,220	1,030	2,190	1,870	580	1,290
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	155	225	80	50	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	10	635	715	55	660
22. Legal professions and studies	555	190	365	230	75	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	10	20	0	20
42. Psychology	740	210	530	255	75	185
45. Social sciences	860	455	405	520	305	210
Business, management and public administration	8,705	3,140	5,560	3,425	905	2,515
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	30	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	165	435	775	155	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,075	2,975	5,100	2,640	750	1,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	845	435	415	515	270	245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	225	240	210	80	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	60	100	115	65	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	170	125	45	130	95	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	20	45	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,575	1,125	450	330	105	225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,420	1,050	370	225	75	150
25. Library science	70	0	60	65	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	60	25	40	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,380	5,005	375	4,655	4,445	205
04. Architecture and related services	85	65	20	50	45	0
14. Engineering	775	660	110	275	255	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,395	1,220	170	890	820	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,160	1,150	0	1,370	1,320	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,290	1,265	30	1,665	1,630	30
48. Precision production	685	645	40	395	375	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	340	220	115	840	635	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	80	165	100	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	85	45	675	540	130
Health and related fields	4,740	835	3,900	3,560	625	2,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	310	140	165	245	80	165
51. Health professions and related programs	4,330	635	3,695	3,270	520	2,750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	45	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,415	1,195	1,225	1,985	1,245	745
12. Personal and culinary services	1,495	375	1,115	690	170	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	45	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	420	350	75	575	400	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	425	25	715	670	40
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	39,040	18,840	20,205	32,330	16,070	16,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,645	7,635	7,010	16,800	8,665	8,140
Education	1,590	395	1,195	1,560	440	1,125
13. Education	1,590	390	1,195	1,560	440	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	755	405	350	205	95	110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	130	20	45	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	605	275	335	160	60	100
Humanities	1,055	430	630	500	190	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	20	120	50	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	235	65	170	85	15	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	80	155	190	65	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	75	35	95	70	25
54. History	170	120	45	45	20	20
55. French language and literature/letters	75	20	55	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,575	795	1,780	1,540	420	1,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	140	195	75	40	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	480	10	475	645	40	605
22. Legal professions and studies	465	150	315	175	50	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	20	0	20
42. Psychology	580	145	435	175	40	130
45. Social sciences	680	345	335	395	225	175
Business, management and public administration	6,685	2,480	4,205	2,690	695	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	30	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	420	105	315	650	130	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,235	2,370	3,865	2,035	565	1,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	670	350	320	390	200	190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	205	185	175	65	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	40	75	75	45	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	115	80	35	100	70	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,360	1,005	360	270	85	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,255	940	315	205	75	130
25. Library science	30	10	25	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	20	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,040	3,695	350	3,485	3,325	165
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	20	40	35	0
14. Engineering	625	515	110	175	150	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,155	990	160	720	665	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	825	820	0	1,035	985	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	920	905	25	1,205	1,190	20
48. Precision production	455	420	35	310	295	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	270	175	90	655	475	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	110	55	120	65	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	65	40	530	405	125
Health and related fields	3,545	600	2,945	2,640	480	2,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	115	120	195	60	135
51. Health professions and related programs	3,240	450	2,790	2,420	410	2,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	40	40	35	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,840	875	965	1,595	1,005	585
12. Personal and culinary services	1,140	275	865	520	130	395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	15	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	325	250	70	475	315	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	335	15	590	565	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,330	28,335	30,990	50,235	25,120	25,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,275	13,540	13,735	29,920	15,280	14,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,055	14,795	17,255	20,310	9,840	10,475
Location of study inside Canada	29,770	13,630	16,140	19,230	9,330	9,895
Same as province or territory of residence	22,365	9,960	12,405	14,795	7,350	7,445
Different than province or territory of residence	7,400	3,670	3,735	4,435	1,975	2,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,285	1,165	1,115	1,085	515	575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	425	265	170	535	275	260
Philippines	125	30	95	140	45	100
India	95	55	40	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	145	90	60	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	110	115	10	0	10
France	225	115	110	0	0	0
Other	1,045	515	530	295	140	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	39,040	18,835	20,205	32,330	16,075	16,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,645	7,630	7,015	16,805	8,665	8,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,395	11,205	13,190	15,530	7,405	8,120
Location of study inside Canada	22,520	10,285	12,230	14,735	7,065	7,675
Same as province or territory of residence	16,950	7,625	9,320	11,505	5,675	5,835
Different than province or territory of residence	5,570	2,660	2,910	3,230	1,395	1,840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,875	915	960	790	345	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	290	170	120	380	165	220
Philippines	110	25	85	120	40	80
India	75	40	40	40	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	55	40	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	110	115	10	0	10
France	190	105	90	0	0	0
Other	885	420	470	200	100	105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	59,330	28,340	30,990	50,235	25,115	25,120
In the labour force	38,945	19,715	19,235	30,480	15,790	14,695
Employed	35,830	17,950	17,880	26,935	13,620	13,315
Unemployed	3,115	1,765	1,350	3,545	2,170	1,380
Not in the labour force	20,380	8,625	11,760	19,755	9,330	10,425
Participation rate	65.6	69.6	62.1	60.7	62.9	58.5
Employment rate	60.4	63.3	57.7	53.6	54.2	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.0	9.0	7.0	11.6	13.7	9.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	59,330	28,335	30,990	50,235	25,120	25,115
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,825	7,990	10,835	18,220	8,565	9,660
Worked	40,505	20,345	20,160	32,015	16,560	15,460
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,040	11,655	10,385	16,220	8,635	7,590
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,460	8,690	9,775	15,790	7,915	7,870
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.9	42.4	40.6	40.4	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,945	19,715	19,230	30,480	15,785	14,695
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	710	355	355	1,235	685	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,235	19,360	18,875	29,245	15,100	14,145
Employee	35,460	17,680	17,775	27,180	13,880	13,300
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,775	1,680	1,100	2,065	1,220	850
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,945	19,715	19,235	30,485	15,785	14,690
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	355	355	1,235	685	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,235	19,360	18,875	29,245	15,100	14,145
0 Management occupations	3,810	2,330	1,475	2,675	1,535	1,140
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,125	2,000	4,125	3,630	700	2,935
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,310	1,850	465	1,060	880	180
3 Health occupations	3,015	575	2,440	1,960	390	1,570
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,285	1,540	2,750	5,405	1,725	3,680
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	980	470	510	405	180	230
6 Sales and service occupations	12,130	5,445	6,680	6,730	2,950	3,785
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,255	4,065	195	5,330	5,010	320
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	415	345	70	1,225	1,050	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	910	745	165	815	675	140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,945	19,710	19,230	30,480	15,790	14,695
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	355	355	1,235	685	550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,240	19,360	18,880	29,245	15,100	14,145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	205	150	55	765	570	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	380	270	110	1,270	1,045	230
22 Utilities	90	70	25	360	320	40
23 Construction	1,960	1,735	225	2,420	2,200	225
31-33 Manufacturing	2,055	1,495	560	1,205	990	220
41 Wholesale trade	1,605	1,195	415	265	175	95
44-45 Retail trade	5,315	2,565	2,745	3,445	1,670	1,780
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,235	1,665	570	1,680	1,345	335
51 Information and cultural industries	1,095	665	435	275	175	100
52 Finance and insurance	2,185	865	1,315	485	105	380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	540	335	205	320	180	145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,055	1,185	870	670	295	375
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	25	35	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,995	1,595	1,390	720	395	325
61 Educational services	2,555	915	1,640	2,890	880	2,005
62 Health care and social assistance	5,105	1,015	4,095	5,210	1,145	4,070
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	935	520	415	335	195	140
72 Accommodation and food services	3,255	1,305	1,945	2,375	980	1,395
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,445	640	805	1,125	505	615
91 Public administration	2,165	1,150	1,020	3,430	1,935	1,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,830	17,950	17,885	26,935	13,620	13,315
Worked at home	1,990	1,060	930	1,050	525	530
Worked outside Canada	120	75	50	35	20	15
No fixed workplace address	2,920	2,155	770	3,085	2,375	710
Worked at usual place	30,805	14,665	16,140	22,760	10,700	12,060
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30,805	14,670	16,140	22,760	10,695	12,060
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,565	11,040	12,530	18,155	8,350	9,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,325	2,700	2,625	4,140	2,060	2,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,475	650	825	240	140	100
Commute to a different province or territory	445	280	165	230	150	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,725	16,815	16,905	25,840	13,070	12,775
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,520	13,265	12,250	19,675	10,085	9,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,020	1,240	1,780	1,860	870	990
Public transit	1,705	685	1,015	155	55	95
Walked	2,725	1,230	1,500	3,510	1,635	1,875
Bicycle	275	180	95	150	80	70
Other method	480	230	255	500	350	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,725	16,820	16,905	25,845	13,070	12,775
Less than 15 minutes	18,155	8,655	9,500	17,475	8,380	9,090
15 to 29 minutes	12,005	6,205	5,800	5,805	3,095	2,705
30 to 44 minutes	2,095	1,110	985	1,255	735	520
45 to 59 minutes	640	345	300	380	210	170
60 minutes and over	830	505	330	925	645	285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,725	16,820	16,905	25,840	13,070	12,770
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,170	805	365	1,870	1,350	520
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,350	1,890	1,455	3,120	1,995	1,125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,500	5,670	5,825	6,220	3,180	3,040
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,935	3,575	4,360	7,810	2,895	4,910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,780	1,585	2,190	3,110	1,290	1,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,995	3,290	2,705	3,720	2,355	1,360
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,715	20,925	20,795	33,095	17,070	16,020
Single responses	38,810	19,585	19,230	32,650	16,865	15,785
Official languages	38,640	19,495	19,150	31,580	16,285	15,290
English	32,625	16,920	15,700	31,465	16,245	15,215
French	6,020	2,575	3,445	115	40	75
Non-official languages	175	90	80	1,070	575	495
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,060	575	490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,060	570	485
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	255	165	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	255	165	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	800	410	395
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	265	125	140
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	275	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	95	80	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	35	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	10	0	0
Chinese languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,905	1,340	1,565	450	205	240
English and French	2,780	1,280	1,500	45	15	30
English and non-official language	110	60	50	400	190	215
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,715	20,920	20,790	33,095	17,070	16,025
None	28,600	14,800	13,800	28,690	14,985	13,705
English	4,030	1,775	2,255	830	420	410
French	8,790	4,215	4,580	295	145	150
Non-official language	245	105	135	3,255	1,505	1,745
Aboriginal	0	0	0	3,190	1,480	1,710
Non-Aboriginal	245	105	135	65	25	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	20	20	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	69,370	33,460	35,915	63,640	31,955	31,685
Non-movers	56,895	27,335	29,560	57,270	28,790	28,485
Movers	12,480	6,125	6,350	6,370	3,170	3,200
Non-migrants	7,885	3,795	4,090	3,690	1,820	1,870
Migrants	4,590	2,330	2,260	2,675	1,345	1,330
Internal migrants	3,595	1,825	1,775	2,590	1,315	1,280
Intraprovincial migrants	2,385	1,220	1,165	2,015	1,000	1,010
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	605	610	580	310	265
External migrants	995	505	485	85	35	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	66,540	32,085	34,460	59,805	29,980	29,830
Non-movers	36,665	17,620	19,040	42,330	21,355	20,970
Movers	29,875	14,460	15,415	17,480	8,625	8,860
Non-migrants	17,475	8,295	9,175	10,070	4,985	5,095
Migrants	12,400	6,160	6,240	7,405	3,640	3,765
Internal migrants	9,820	4,770	5,055	7,065	3,495	3,570
Intraprovincial migrants	6,250	3,030	3,225	5,220	2,565	2,660
Interprovincial migrants	3,570	1,740	1,830	1,840	930	910
External migrants	2,580	1,395	1,185	345	145	195