Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northumberland, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northumberland, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Northumberland, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Northumberland, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	44,952	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	46,204 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.7	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21,792	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,362	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.5	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,868.78	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	44,955	21,955	23,000	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	6,115	3,115	3,000	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	1,845	910	935	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	2,090	1,060	1,025	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	2,180	1,140	1,040	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	28,530	13,970	14,565	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	2,520	1,290	1,235	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	2,150	1,135	1,010	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	1,890	960	930	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	2,010	945	1,070	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	2,350	1,145	1,200	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	2,895	1,405	1,495	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	3,120	1,520	1,600	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	3,745	1,790	1,955	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	3,900	1,915	1,990	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	3,945	1,870	2,075	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	10,300	4,870	5,430	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	3,600	1,800	1,800	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	2,410	1,250	1,160	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,885	870	1,015	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,260	565	695	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,155	385	765	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	740	280	460	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	315	85	230	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	85	20	65	610	140	475
100 years and over	15	0	10	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.2	13.0	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.5	63.6	63.3	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	22.9	22.2	23.6	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	45.7	44.9	46.5	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	49.1	48.3	49.9	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,365	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	15,775	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,395	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	485	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	130	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	225	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,515	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,360	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	5,345	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	7,845	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	3,005	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	2,175	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	990	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	44,080	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	38,840	18,840	19,995	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	22,845	11,425	11,420	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	19,190	9,605	9,590	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	3,660	1,825	1,835	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	15,990	7,415	8,580	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	9,580	5,275	4,310	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,245	545	700	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	2,055	950	1,105	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	3,105	640	2,465	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,825	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	8,225	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	2,940	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	1,980	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	675	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,825	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	11,260	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	9,430	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,830	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,565	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	2,070	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	500	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,260	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	6,580	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	4,675	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	2,260	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	1,795	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	620	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,565	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,645	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	235	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,320	3,400	3,920	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,365	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	13,170	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,335	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,830	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	325	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,865	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	5,345	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	525	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	44,275	21,600	22,675	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	31,050	15,430	15,625	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	1,600	750	850	120	60	60
English and French	11,595	5,405	6,195	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	25	10	10	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	44,275	21,600	22,680	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	34,450	16,800	17,655	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	9,655	4,710	4,940	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	145	70	70	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,730	4,750	4,980	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.0	22.0	22.0	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	44,275	21,600	22,675	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	43,795	21,355	22,435	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	42,800	20,890	21,910	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	33,095	16,170	16,925	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	9,705	4,725	4,980	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	990	470	520	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	520	245	270	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	510	245	265	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	510	245	265	5	0	5
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	505	245	260	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	475	220	255	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	30	20	10	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	25	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	5	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	5	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	130	160	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	5	0	30	20	15
Czech	5	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	20	5	10	105	55	50
Russian	5	5	5	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	140	60	75	715	425	290
Afrikaans	15	5	10	55	30	25
Danish	5	0	5	55	30	20
Dutch	25	15	15	110	70	40
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	75	35	40	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	0	5	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	30	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	1,325	800	530
Bengali	15	5	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	0	5	70	45	25
Hindi	5	5	5	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	70	35	40
Urdu	10	5	5	285	165	120
Iranian languages	0	5	0	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	55	20	30	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	105	60	45
Portuguese	0	0	5	165	90	70
Romanian	5	0	5	45	15	30
Spanish	45	20	30	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	35	15	15	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	15	10	5	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	5	5	5	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	20	5	5	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	15	10	5	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	480	240	245	1,700	820	880
English and French	420	210	215	585	250	335
English and non-official language	55	30	25	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	0	5	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	44,270	21,600	22,675	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	43,765	21,355	22,410	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	43,420	21,185	22,235	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	35,405	17,255	18,155	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	8,010	3,930	4,080	935	465	475
Non-official languages	350	175	170	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	155	75	85	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	155	75	80	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	155	75	80	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	155	75	80	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	100	90	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	5	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	25	15	5	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	60	55	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	25	25	155	85	70
Afrikaans	20	10	10	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	5	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	685	410	275
Bengali	10	5	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	10	0	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	45	25	20
Urdu	5	5	5	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Spanish	10	5	5	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	15	10	10	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	15	5	5	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	510	240	270	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	400	185	215	400	185	215
English and non-official language	95	50	45	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	44,270	21,595	22,680	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	39,645	19,430	20,215	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	2,475	1,185	1,290	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,630	725	905	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	510	250	260	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	340	170	170	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	170	85	85	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	5	5	5	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,975	18,405	19,570	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,370	17,660	18,715	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,517	34,479	23,547	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,375	17,655	18,720	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,177	31,128	22,284	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,055	15,260	14,790	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,988	28,585	20,504	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,355	13,610	15,745	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,420	12,380	8,765	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,295	12,570	11,720	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,231	27,865	21,583	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	37,970	18,405	19,570	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,335	17,655	18,675	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,816	42,444	29,549	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,340	17,655	18,680	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,706	35,622	26,060	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,050	15,195	14,860	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,121	39,013	27,095	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,275	13,490	15,780	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,456	11,620	9,461	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,290	12,515	11,780	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,281	38,161	28,096	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	37,975	18,405	19,570	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,210	4,440	4,770	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,359	50,255	40,551	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,078	56,160	44,410	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.3	78.7	73.1	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.2	64.0	59.9	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.7	21.3	26.9	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	37,970	18,405	19,570	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,605	750	855	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	36,375	17,655	18,715	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.9	95.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,070	1,900	3,175	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	7,500	2,765	4,735	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	6,550	2,795	3,750	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	5,245	2,780	2,465	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	3,705	2,190	1,515	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	2,730	1,610	1,115	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,730	1,075	655	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	740	515	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	590	405	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	470	300	165	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,120	905	210	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	800	625	170	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	320	280	40	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,975	18,405	19,565	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,600	750	850	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	36,375	17,660	18,720	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,180	1,920	3,260	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	7,970	2,945	5,025	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	7,845	3,575	4,270	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	5,765	3,265	2,500	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	4,015	2,360	1,655	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,295	1,400	895	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,610	920	685	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	680	445	240	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,015	820	195	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	365	280	85	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	200	155	40	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	445	380	70	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	37,975	18,405	19,565	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	13,680	5,835	7,845	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	24,290	12,565	11,720	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	64.0	68.3	59.9	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,050	1,445	1,605	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	2,595	1,105	1,490	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	4,785	2,375	2,410	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	3,625	1,680	1,940	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	2,520	1,320	1,200	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	2,040	1,120	920	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,660	960	705	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,140	685	455	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	970	520	450	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	1,905	1,360	545	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	760	440	325	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	335	220	115	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	810	705	110	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,365	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,223	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,737	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,345	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,506	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,172	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	14,020	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,745	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,218	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,365	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,209	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,633	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,345	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,535	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,169	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	14,020	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,043	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,481	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,360	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	410	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,355	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,045	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,200	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,165	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,010	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	960	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	905	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,395	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,120	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	960	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,800	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,645	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	935	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	840	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	380	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,360	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,400	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,185	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,310	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,300	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,150	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,175	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,140	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,075	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,415	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	835	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,380	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,325	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	575	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	480	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,695	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,333	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,835	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,190	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,518	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,694	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,785	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,929	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,506	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,325	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,055	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,143	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,690	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,623	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,094	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,210	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,949	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,833	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,775	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,026	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,003	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,350	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,831	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,523	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,355	2,960	3,395	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,187	29,312	22,939	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,905	26,688	22,302	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,355	2,955	3,395	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,235	37,292	29,713	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,896	31,738	26,427	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	44,075	21,515	22,565	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	27,710	13,200	14,505	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	4,910	2,200	2,720	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	6,665	2,960	3,700	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	5,635	2,755	2,880	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	5,350	2,680	2,670	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	5,150	2,605	2,545	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	16,370	8,315	8,055	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	4,615	2,300	2,315	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	4,240	2,145	2,095	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	3,420	1,735	1,680	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	2,625	1,345	1,275	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	1,475	790	680	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,995	20,495	21,505	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	7,040	3,580	3,455	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	2,035	995	1,040	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	25,250	12,255	12,995	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	9,715	4,660	5,060	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,695	3,360	4,330	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,655	855	795	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	620	300	320	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	3,720	1,580	2,140	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,325	925	1,395	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.3	16.4	20.1	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	23.5	23.9	23.0	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	30.5	30.2	30.8	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.9	16.5	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	23.9	19.8	27.6	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,190	1,015	1,175	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	515	270	245	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	185	85	95	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	1,550	700	850	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	120	45	80	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.0	5.5	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	7.5	7.1	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.1	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.7	6.5	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.0	1.6	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	44,080	21,515	22,565	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	44,070	21,505	22,565	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	42,475	20,735	21,740	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	13,150	6,190	6,960	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	1,420	670	745	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	705	340	365	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	700	340	360	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	700	340	360	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	700	340	360	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	335	385	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	0	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	10	0	50	35	20
Arabic	15	10	0	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	40	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	10	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	530	235	295	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	25	35	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	25	35	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	25	10	15	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	25	10	15	125	85	40
Russian	10	10	0	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	260	125	130	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	15	10	10	85	50	40
Danish	10	10	10	100	55	45
Dutch	25	0	20	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	200	105	95	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	10	10	10	60	35	20
Hindi	0	10	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	80	45	35
Urdu	10	0	10	405	255	145
Iranian languages	10	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	170	75	100	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	10	10	360	190	165
Portuguese	10	0	0	395	215	180
Romanian	10	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	155	65	90	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	15	10	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	0	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	10	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	10	10	10	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	25	15	10	710	315	395
American Sign Language	0	0	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	15	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	40	25	15	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	20	10	10	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	0	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	10	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	10	0	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	44,075	21,515	22,565	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	43,730	21,350	22,375	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,655	3,895	3,760	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	36,075	17,455	18,620	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	355	160	190	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	44,080	21,515	22,560	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	43,155	21,075	22,075	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	855	395	455	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	430	200	230	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	105	50	55	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	80	45	35	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	125	65	65	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	45	20	25	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	80	40	35	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	115	40	70	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	45	35	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	855	395	460	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	145	65	80	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	165	75	95	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	110	40	60	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	290	160	125	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	140	50	85	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	850	395	455	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	240	115	125	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	15	0	10	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	110	45	70
Mexico	10	0	10	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	205	95	105	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	300	155	145
Europe	410	180	235	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	30	0	15	160	95	70
Germany	95	50	45	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	10	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	15	0	180	95	85
Italy	0	0	0	80	60	20
Netherlands	25	0	25	95	55	40
Poland	10	0	10	75	50	30
Portugal	0	0	0	140	80	60
Romania	0	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	0	10	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	75	100	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	25	465	270	195
Africa	50	35	15	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	10	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	10	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	535	280	260
Asia	140	60	80	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	10	10	10	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	55	20	40	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	10	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	115	40	70	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	40	20	20	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	15	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	25	10	15	545	310	230
France	20	0	20	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	0	10	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	50	10	35	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	45	10	35	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	44,080	21,515	22,565	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,095	505	585	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	700	845	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,445	20,315	21,135	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	430	205	230	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	175	80	90	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	80	65	15	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	95	20	75	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	205	105	95	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	10	30	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	44,080	21,515	22,560	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,620	1,895	1,725	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,535	1,850	1,685	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,630	1,320	1,315	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	860	500	360	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	45	30	15	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	30	35	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	40,455	19,620	20,840	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	44,075	21,515	22,560	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,475	1,250	1,225	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	41,610	20,265	21,340	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	44,080	21,515	22,565	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,055	1,025	1,035	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,020	995	1,025	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,945	965	980	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	60	25	30	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	25	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,530	1,290	1,235	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,365	1,200	1,165	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,655	855	805	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	680	320	355	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	90	70	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	85	60	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,495	19,205	20,300	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	44,080	21,515	22,565	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	410	210	195	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	30	30	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	65	40	25	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	125	70	55	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	55	15	40	1,390	550	835
Latin American	25	10	15	635	305	330
Arab	10	10	10	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	0	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	0	0	0	80	30	45
Japanese	10	0	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	20	0	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	43,670	21,300	22,370	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	44,075	21,515	22,565	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	4,580	2,315	2,270	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,780	1,930	1,855	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	65	40	30	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	925	460	470	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	23,685	11,410	12,280	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	1,695	800	895	490	235	255
American	115	70	40	1,890	960	930
Canadian	22,650	10,905	11,745	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	10	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	27,640	13,520	14,120	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	22,400	10,975	11,425	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	9,385	4,565	4,820	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	12,095	5,845	6,255	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	10,740	5,105	5,635	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	515	280	235	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	425	205	220	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	10,345	4,995	5,355	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	10	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,345	4,990	5,355	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,935	925	1,010	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	25	10	15	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	40	20	20	195	95	105
Dutch	645	265	380	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,305	655	645	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	40	25	10	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	550	315	230	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	115	55	60	685	345	340
Finnish	30	15	20	240	95	150
Icelandic	10	10	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	300	195	105	1,710	845	870
Swedish	100	55	45	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	15	15	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	400	165	235	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	40	10	30	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	55	20	35	415	175	240
Latvian	10	0	10	70	45	25
Lithuanian	0	10	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	55	50	1,540	735	805
Romanian	10	0	10	180	85	100
Russian	65	25	40	910	480	430
Slovak	20	10	10	65	25	45
Ukrainian	140	45	90	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	590	260	330	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	10	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	20	0	15	380	220	165
Italian	265	115	150	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	15	10	10	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	185	105	80	1,215	595	615
Serbian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	100	30	65	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	35	15	20	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	30	10	20	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	10	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	100	50	50	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	15	0	10	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	35	20	10	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	55	30	20	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	10	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	10	0	10	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	20	10	0	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	10	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	75	25	45
African origins	120	70	45	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	15	10	10	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	0	0	0	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20	15	0	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	10	0	10	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	85	50	40	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	75	45	30	755	345	415
Asian origins	370	175	190	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	135	50	80	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	0	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	35	75	995	465	530
Palestinian	10	10	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	55	30	30	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	40	30	15	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	10	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	170	90	80	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	85	60	25	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	60	20	45	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	70	35	35
Japanese	10	0	0	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	10	0	10	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	55	20	35	240	115	125
Australian	55	15	40	165	75	85
New Zealander	10	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,360	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	15,385	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	3,500	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	475	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,365	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	200	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	19,165	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,360	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,305	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,945	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,470	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,625	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,365	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,410	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	3,910	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	3,740	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	2,955	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,340	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,365	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	19,280	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	80	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,360	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	18,950	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	415	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,365	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	5,255	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,125	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,150	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,465	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	870	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	825	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	675	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,365	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,200	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,160	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,365	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,560	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,560	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	240	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,365	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	395	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,600	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,740	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,630	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,355	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,700	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,170	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	770	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,490	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,920	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,570	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,310	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,110	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	47.0	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.9	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	558	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	712	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,319	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	131,266	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,400	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	609	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,975	18,405	19,570	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,230	5,385	4,845	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,395	5,295	6,095	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,350	7,720	8,630	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,710	2,710	1,005	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,955	1,190	765	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,760	1,520	235	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,125	3,335	4,795	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	545	200	345	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,965	1,475	2,490	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	2,940	970	1,965	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	105	195	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	80	30	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	570	285	290	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	35	15	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,505	11,360	12,150	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,185	2,470	1,715	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,440	3,555	3,890	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,880	5,335	6,545	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,340	1,655	680	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,220	700	520	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,120	950	165	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,160	2,500	3,660	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	360	130	235	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,020	1,055	1,970	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	2,280	730	1,550	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	225	70	155	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	55	30	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	415	190	230	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	0	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,975	18,405	19,565	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,625	10,685	10,940	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,560	460	1,100	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,565	465	1,100	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	125	95	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	10	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	170	90	80	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	550	220	330	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	15	10	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	120	45	80	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	45	120	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	75	60	1,325	740	585
54. History	75	35	45	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	35	15	25	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,055	255	805	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	20	345	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	120	25	90	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	15	170	40	130
42. Psychology	215	55	160	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	285	125	165	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	3,125	640	2,490	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	60	370	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	575	2,115	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	265	150	110	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	55	70	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	35	40	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	30	35	0	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	30	0	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	305	165	135	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	250	135	110	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	20	0	15	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	30	10	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,110	3,945	175	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	275	200	75
14. Engineering	175	150	20	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	575	480	90	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,185	1,165	25	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,325	1,315	15	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	835	820	15	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	350	70	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	60	40	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	290	25	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	2,805	385	2,420	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	2,690	320	2,365	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	25	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,930	1,025	910	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	900	190	710	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	515	360	160	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	480	450	35	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,510	11,360	12,145	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,625	6,020	5,600	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,030	300	730	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,030	300	730	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	140	90	50	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	15	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	105	65	40	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	375	140	230	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	75	20	50	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	30	75	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	50	45	835	475	355
54. History	60	30	30	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	850	180	670	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	20	20	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	300	15	285	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	105	15	90	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	130	30	100
42. Psychology	150	30	120	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	230	100	135	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	2,460	525	1,940	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	40	305	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,105	480	1,630	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	100	90	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	35	50	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	15	30	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	25	20	0	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	25	0	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	210	115	95	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	185	100	85	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	0	0	10	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	10	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,710	2,565	145	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	230	165	65
14. Engineering	125	105	25	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	470	390	75	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	760	740	20	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	805	790	15	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	540	535	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	260	45	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	50	25	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	215	20	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	2,120	290	1,835	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	25	40	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	2,035	245	1,795	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	20	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,490	780	705	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	675	105	575	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	395	285	110	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	410	380	25	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,975	18,405	19,570	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,625	10,685	10,940	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,350	7,720	8,630	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	15,790	7,405	8,385	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	13,235	6,115	7,125	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,550	1,290	1,260	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	560	315	245	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	275	165	110	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	25	10	25	820	305	515
India	10	0	0	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	45	10	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	335	190	140
France	15	10	10	125	65	60
Other	175	85	90	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,505	11,360	12,150	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,625	6,020	5,605	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,880	5,335	6,545	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	11,555	5,170	6,380	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	9,715	4,275	5,440	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,840	895	940	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	325	165	160	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	95	75	1,375	725	650
Philippines	30	0	20	765	295	470
India	0	0	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	285	165	125
France	15	10	10	110	55	55
Other	100	45	50	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	37,975	18,405	19,570	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	21,435	10,995	10,440	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	17,335	8,305	9,030	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,095	2,690	1,410	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	16,540	7,410	9,130	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	56.4	59.7	53.3	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	45.6	45.1	46.1	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	19.1	24.5	13.5	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	37,975	18,405	19,570	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,295	6,765	8,530	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	22,675	11,640	11,040	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,320	4,500	4,820	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,360	7,135	6,220	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.2	35.5	39.0	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	21,435	10,995	10,440	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	310	260	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,870	10,685	10,180	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	19,340	9,730	9,605	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,530	955	580	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	21,435	10,995	10,440	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	310	255	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,870	10,690	10,180	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	1,400	790	615	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,865	675	2,190	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	675	555	125	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	1,675	240	1,435	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,570	770	1,795	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	205	100	110	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	4,975	1,845	3,135	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,850	3,640	215	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,355	1,240	115	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,295	850	445	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	21,435	11,000	10,440	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	305	255	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,870	10,690	10,185	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,235	1,070	165	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	515	490	25	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	115	105	10	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,870	1,730	140	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	1,925	1,320	605	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	405	290	110	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	2,755	1,150	1,605	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	630	165	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	190	115	80	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	275	65	220	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	95	45	45	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	640	305	335	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,050	550	500	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,465	455	1,010	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	2,870	385	2,480	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	210	105	105	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,305	385	925	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	995	480	520	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,140	995	1,145	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,340	8,305	9,030	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	695	285	415	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	50	35	15	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	2,350	1,815	535	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	14,240	6,175	8,065	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,240	6,175	8,065	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,385	3,080	4,305	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,375	2,150	3,225	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,085	595	490	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	395	350	45	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,590	7,990	8,600	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,905	6,665	7,245	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,390	600	795	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	295	195	95	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	620	250	370	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	20	15	10	315	260	55
Other method	365	270	100	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,590	7,990	8,600	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	7,355	3,280	4,075	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	5,315	2,450	2,865	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	1,955	1,060	900	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	810	365	445	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,150	835	320	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,590	7,990	8,600	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,320	935	385	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,045	1,680	1,370	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,195	2,385	2,810	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,095	1,040	2,060	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,275	455	815	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,660	1,495	1,165	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	23,375	11,970	11,410	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	22,410	11,570	10,845	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	22,370	11,545	10,825	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	19,105	9,860	9,250	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	3,265	1,680	1,585	945	310	640
Non-official languages	40	25	10	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	40	25	10	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	965	400	565	655	230	420
English and French	935	395	545	480	135	340
English and non-official language	35	10	25	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	23,380	11,970	11,405	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	19,275	10,010	9,265	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	1,680	840	840	1,115	405	710
French	2,190	990	1,195	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	230	125	105	995	475	520
Aboriginal	210	115	95	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	15	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	43,770	21,330	22,440	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	40,150	19,635	20,520	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	3,615	1,695	1,920	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	2,100	990	1,105	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,515	705	815	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,445	680	760	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	955	440	520	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	490	245	240	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	70	20	50	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	42,095	20,465	21,630	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	32,630	16,065	16,565	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	9,460	4,400	5,065	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	5,525	2,600	2,925	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	3,940	1,800	2,140	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	3,795	1,730	2,065	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,465	1,115	1,355	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,330	620	710	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	140	70	75	6,370	3,410	2,965