Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northumberland, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Northumberland, CT
New Brunswick
[Census division]
Kenora, DIS
Ontario
[Census division]
Data quality , Northumberland, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Northumberland, County [Census division], New Brunswick
Change geography 1
Data quality : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 44,952 ... ... 65,533 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 46,204 r ... ... 57,607 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -2.7 ... ... 13.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 21,792 ... ... 31,191 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 19,362 ... ... 23,931 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 3.5 ... ... 0.2 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 12,868.78 ... ... 407,268.65 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 44,955 21,955 23,000 65,535 32,895 32,640
0 to 14 years 6,115 3,115 3,000 14,440 7,375 7,065
0 to 4 years 1,845 910 935 4,850 2,475 2,375
5 to 9 years 2,090 1,060 1,025 5,075 2,575 2,505
10 to 14 years 2,180 1,140 1,040 4,510 2,330 2,185
15 to 64 years 28,530 13,970 14,565 41,820 21,040 20,775
15 to 19 years 2,520 1,290 1,235 4,630 2,455 2,170
20 to 24 years 2,150 1,135 1,010 4,485 2,290 2,195
25 to 29 years 1,890 960 930 4,210 2,130 2,080
30 to 34 years 2,010 945 1,070 3,845 1,900 1,945
35 to 39 years 2,350 1,145 1,200 3,755 1,820 1,930
40 to 44 years 2,895 1,405 1,495 3,635 1,790 1,850
45 to 49 years 3,120 1,520 1,600 3,860 1,930 1,925
50 to 54 years 3,745 1,790 1,955 4,685 2,280 2,410
55 to 59 years 3,900 1,915 1,990 4,730 2,395 2,335
60 to 64 years 3,945 1,870 2,075 3,985 2,050 1,940
65 years and over 10,300 4,870 5,430 9,275 4,480 4,795
65 to 69 years 3,600 1,800 1,800 3,460 1,780 1,680
70 to 74 years 2,410 1,250 1,160 2,145 1,080 1,065
75 to 79 years 1,885 870 1,015 1,595 755 840
80 to 84 years 1,260 565 695 1,100 525 575
85 years and over 1,155 385 765 975 345 635
85 to 89 years 740 280 460 600 235 370
90 to 94 years 315 85 230 290 85 210
95 to 99 years 85 20 65 70 20 45
100 years and over 15 0 10 15 5 15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 13.6 14.2 13.0 22.0 22.4 21.6
15 to 64 years 63.5 63.6 63.3 63.8 64.0 63.6
65 years and over 22.9 22.2 23.6 14.2 13.6 14.7
85 years and over 2.6 1.8 3.3 1.5 1.0 1.9
Average age of the population 45.7 44.9 46.5 37.6 37.1 38.1
Median age of the population 49.1 48.3 49.9 36.5 35.8 37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 19,365 ... ... 23,935 ... ...
Single-detached house 15,775 ... ... 19,455 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 5 ... ... 170 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,395 ... ... 3,415 ... ...
Semi-detached house 485 ... ... 590 ... ...
Row house 130 ... ... 570 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 225 ... ... 560 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,515 ... ... 1,635 ... ...
Other single-attached house 45 ... ... 55 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 1,185 ... ... 890 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 19,360 ... ... 23,935 ... ...
1 person 5,345 ... ... 6,115 ... ...
2 persons 7,845 ... ... 8,120 ... ...
3 persons 3,005 ... ... 3,435 ... ...
4 persons 2,175 ... ... 3,035 ... ...
5 or more persons 990 ... ... 3,230 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 44,080 ... ... 64,615 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 38,840 18,840 19,995 51,095 25,520 25,575
Married or living common law 22,845 11,425 11,420 29,125 14,550 14,575
Married 19,190 9,605 9,590 21,030 10,510 10,515
Living common law 3,660 1,825 1,835 8,100 4,040 4,060
Not married and not living common law 15,990 7,415 8,580 21,970 10,970 10,995
Never married 9,580 5,275 4,310 15,195 8,410 6,785
Separated 1,245 545 700 1,610 765 845
Divorced 2,055 950 1,105 2,260 1,085 1,175
Widowed 3,105 640 2,465 2,905 715 2,190
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 13,825 ... ... 18,340 ... ...
2 persons 8,225 ... ... 9,305 ... ...
3 persons 2,940 ... ... 3,915 ... ...
4 persons 1,980 ... ... 2,985 ... ...
5 or more persons 675 ... ... 2,140 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 13,825 ... ... 18,340 ... ...
Total couple families 11,260 ... ... 14,230 ... ...
Married couples 9,430 ... ... 10,180 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,830 ... ... 4,050 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,565 ... ... 4,105 ... ...
Female parent 2,070 ... ... 2,955 ... ...
Male parent 500 ... ... 1,155 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 11,260 ... ... 14,235 ... ...
Couples without children 6,580 ... ... 7,075 ... ...
Couples with children 4,675 ... ... 7,160 ... ...
1 child 2,260 ... ... 2,780 ... ...
2 children 1,795 ... ... 2,525 ... ...
3 or more children 620 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,565 ... ... 4,110 ... ...
1 child 1,645 ... ... 2,235 ... ...
2 children 685 ... ... 1,135 ... ...
3 or more children 235 ... ... 735 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 7,320 3,400 3,920 10,120 5,270 4,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 19,365 ... ... 23,930 ... ...
One-census-family households 13,170 ... ... 15,985 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 6,335 ... ... 6,560 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 6,830 ... ... 9,430 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 325 ... ... 1,110 ... ...
Non-census-family households 5,865 ... ... 6,835 ... ...
One-person households 5,345 ... ... 6,115 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 525 ... ... 720 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 44,275 21,600 22,675 65,150 32,735 32,410
English only 31,050 15,430 15,625 61,630 31,160 30,465
French only 1,600 750 850 45 20 25
English and French 11,595 5,405 6,195 2,985 1,350 1,635
Neither English nor French 25 10 10 490 200 290
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 44,275 21,600 22,680 65,145 32,730 32,415
English 34,450 16,800 17,655 63,675 32,010 31,670
French 9,655 4,710 4,940 975 520 460
English and French 145 70 70 30 20 15
Neither English nor French 20 10 10 465 185 275
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 9,730 4,750 4,980 990 525 460
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 22.0 22.0 22.0 1.5 1.6 1.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 44,275 21,600 22,675 65,150 32,735 32,415
Single responses 43,795 21,355 22,435 64,010 32,195 31,810
Official languages 42,800 20,890 21,910 49,585 25,080 24,495
English 33,095 16,170 16,925 48,490 24,515 23,975
French 9,705 4,725 4,980 1,095 570 520
Non-official languages 990 470 520 14,425 7,110 7,315
Aboriginal languages 520 245 270 12,575 6,270 6,305
Algonquian languages 510 245 265 12,560 6,260 6,300
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 2,755 1,460 1,290
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 2,740 1,460 1,285
Eastern Algonquian languages 510 245 265 0 0 0
Malecite 5 0 5 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 505 245 260 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 9,805 4,795 5,010
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 3,980 1,965 2,015
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 5,830 2,830 2,995
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 0 5 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 5 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 5 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 475 220 255 1,845 840 1,010
Afro-Asiatic languages 30 20 15 30 20 15
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 30 20 10 30 20 10
Amharic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 30 20 10 25 20 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 15 5 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 5 5 15 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 45 10 30 195 65 135
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 5 10 5 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 5 5
Ilocano 5 0 0 0 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 35 15 25 170 50 115
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 5 0 10 5 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tamil 5 0 0 5 5 5
Telugu 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 290 130 160 1,405 655 750
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 35 20 20 385 160 225
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Latvian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slavic languages 35 20 20 375 150 220
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Croatian 5 5 0 10 5 5
Czech 5 0 0 10 5 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 20 5 10 120 55 65
Russian 5 5 5 15 5 10
Serbian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 5 5 0 5 5 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 200 75 125
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 140 60 75 620 285 330
Afrikaans 15 5 10 0 5 5
Danish 5 0 5 15 5 5
Dutch 25 15 15 60 25 30
Frisian 5 5 0 5 0 0
German 75 35 40 505 235 270
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 5 15 5 10
Swedish 0 0 0 20 5 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Greek 0 5 0 20 15 10
Indo-Iranian languages 55 30 30 65 35 35
Indo-Aryan languages 45 20 25 65 35 30
Bengali 15 5 5 10 5 0
Gujarati 0 0 5 15 10 10
Hindi 5 5 5 5 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sindhi 5 5 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 5 5 0 5
Urdu 10 5 5 10 5 5
Iranian languages 0 5 0 5 5 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 0 0 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 55 20 30 310 155 155
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 5 0 170 90 80
Portuguese 0 0 5 75 35 40
Romanian 5 0 5 5 0 0
Spanish 45 20 30 60 30 30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Japanese 5 0 5 5 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 10 10 5 5 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 0 15 10 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 5
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 5 0 5 5 5
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Sign languages 0 0 5 15 0 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 15 15 60 30 30
Chinese languages 35 15 15 50 25 25
Cantonese 15 10 5 30 20 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 5 5 5 10 0 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 0 10 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Burmese 0 0 0 10 5 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 20 5 5 85 40 40
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 45 25 25
Hungarian 15 10 5 30 15 20
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Multiple responses 480 240 245 1,140 540 600
English and French 420 210 215 155 75 75
English and non-official language 55 30 25 975 460 515
French and non-official language 0 5 0 5 0 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 5 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 44,270 21,600 22,675 65,145 32,735 32,415
Single responses 43,765 21,355 22,410 63,865 32,140 31,725
Official languages 43,420 21,185 22,235 57,400 28,865 28,535
English 35,405 17,255 18,155 57,160 28,735 28,425
French 8,010 3,930 4,080 235 125 115
Non-official languages 350 175 170 6,470 3,285 3,185
Aboriginal languages 155 75 85 6,105 3,120 2,990
Algonquian languages 155 75 80 6,105 3,110 2,995
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 1,555 835 720
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 1,555 830 725
Eastern Algonquian languages 155 75 80 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 155 75 80 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 4,545 2,275 2,265
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 1,755 905 850
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 2,790 1,375 1,420
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 190 100 90 360 165 195
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 15 10 10 10 5
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 15 5 10 5 5
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 25 15 5 15 5 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 5 5 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 5 5 5 10 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 5 5 75 35 50
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 5 5 60 25 35
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 5 0 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tamil 0 0 0 0 5 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 110 60 55 185 85 100
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 5 0 5 30 10 25
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 5 5 35 5 25
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 10 5 10
Russian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 45 25 25 45 20 20
Afrikaans 20 10 10 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 5 5 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 25 15 10 40 20 20
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 35 15 20 30 20 15
Indo-Aryan languages 25 10 15 30 20 15
Bengali 10 5 5 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hindi 10 0 5 5 5 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 5 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Urdu 5 5 5 15 5 10
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 15 10 10 75 35 40
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 30 15 20
Portuguese 0 0 0 10 5 10
Romanian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Spanish 10 5 5 30 15 15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 5 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 5 0 0 5 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Sign languages 10 5 5 25 15 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 25 10 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 10 10 25 15 10
Chinese languages 15 10 10 30 15 10
Cantonese 15 5 5 10 5 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 5 0 10 5 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 5 5 0 5 0 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 510 240 270 1,280 590 690
English and French 400 185 215 50 25 30
English and non-official language 95 50 45 1,220 555 660
French and non-official language 5 5 5 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 5 5 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 44,270 21,595 22,680 65,145 32,730 32,415
None 39,645 19,430 20,215 55,245 27,835 27,415
English 2,475 1,185 1,290 3,135 1,650 1,485
French 1,630 725 905 625 295 330
Non-official language 510 250 260 6,115 2,950 3,165
Aboriginal 340 170 170 5,565 2,695 2,865
Non-Aboriginal 170 85 85 555 250 300
English and French 0 0 0 5 0 5
English and non-official language 0 0 0 5 5 0
French and non-official language 5 5 5 15 5 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 37,975 18,405 19,570 50,235 25,120 25,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 36,370 17,660 18,715 47,935 23,890 24,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,517 34,479 23,547 31,431 35,708 28,081
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 36,375 17,655 18,720 47,950 23,890 24,060
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,177 31,128 22,284 29,275 33,154 26,390
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 30,055 15,260 14,790 40,625 20,695 19,935
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 23,988 28,585 20,504 30,064 34,958 25,528
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 29,355 13,610 15,745 36,270 17,050 19,220
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,420 12,380 8,765 7,072 5,122 8,048
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 24,295 12,570 11,720 34,915 18,160 16,755
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 24,231 27,865 21,583 29,117 31,915 26,651
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 37,970 18,405 19,570 50,235 25,120 25,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 36,335 17,655 18,675 48,005 23,890 24,115
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,816 42,444 29,549 40,419 45,690 35,197
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 36,340 17,655 18,680 48,020 23,890 24,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,706 35,622 26,060 34,690 38,247 31,168
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 30,050 15,195 14,860 40,800 20,715 20,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,121 39,013 27,095 39,749 46,347 32,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 29,275 13,490 15,780 36,280 16,920 19,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,456 11,620 9,461 8,780 7,775 9,658
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 24,290 12,515 11,780 34,915 18,115 16,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,281 38,161 28,096 38,799 43,854 33,349
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 37,975 18,405 19,570 50,235 25,120 25,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 9,210 4,440 4,770 15,595 8,275 7,320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 45,359 50,255 40,551 50,805 58,194 44,858
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 50,078 56,160 44,410 56,973 63,397 49,708
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 76.3 78.7 73.1 83.7 87.9 78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 62.2 64.0 59.9 69.5 72.3 65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 23.7 21.3 26.9 16.3 12.1 21.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 37,970 18,405 19,570 50,235 25,120 25,115
Without total income 1,605 750 855 2,300 1,225 1,075
With total income 36,375 17,655 18,715 47,935 23,890 24,045
Percentage with total income 95.8 95.9 95.6 95.4 95.1 95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 5,070 1,900 3,175 8,605 4,445 4,165
$10,000 to $19,999 7,500 2,765 4,735 8,040 3,325 4,715
$20,000 to $29,999 6,550 2,795 3,750 6,460 2,720 3,740
$30,000 to $39,999 5,245 2,780 2,465 5,605 2,480 3,125
$40,000 to $49,999 3,705 2,190 1,515 4,855 2,200 2,660
$50,000 to $59,999 2,730 1,610 1,115 3,860 1,940 1,915
$60,000 to $69,999 1,730 1,075 655 2,930 1,665 1,265
$70,000 to $79,999 1,260 740 515 1,985 1,205 775
$80,000 to $89,999 1,000 590 405 1,445 900 540
$90,000 to $99,999 470 300 165 1,200 755 440
$100,000 and over 1,120 905 210 2,940 2,240 710
$100,000 to $149,999 800 625 170 2,300 1,740 560
$150,000 and over 320 280 40 645 500 145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 37,975 18,405 19,565 50,235 25,120 25,120
Without after-tax income 1,600 750 850 2,285 1,230 1,060
With after-tax income 36,375 17,660 18,720 47,950 23,890 24,060
Percentage with after-tax income 95.8 96.0 95.7 95.5 95.1 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 5,180 1,920 3,260 8,790 4,475 4,310
$10,000 to $19,999 7,970 2,945 5,025 8,345 3,435 4,910
$20,000 to $29,999 7,845 3,575 4,270 7,320 3,155 4,165
$30,000 to $39,999 5,765 3,265 2,500 6,395 2,875 3,525
$40,000 to $49,999 4,015 2,360 1,655 5,620 2,785 2,840
$50,000 to $59,999 2,295 1,400 895 4,020 2,250 1,765
$60,000 to $69,999 1,610 920 685 2,645 1,575 1,075
$70,000 to $79,999 680 445 240 1,865 1,145 720
$80,000 and over 1,015 820 195 2,950 2,200 755
$80,000 to $89,999 365 280 85 1,150 815 330
$90,000 to $99,999 200 155 40 705 555 150
$100,000 and over 445 380 70 1,100 830 270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 37,975 18,405 19,565 50,235 25,115 25,120
Without employment income 13,680 5,835 7,845 15,320 6,955 8,360
With employment income 24,290 12,565 11,720 34,915 18,160 16,755
Percentage with employment income 64.0 68.3 59.9 69.5 72.3 66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss) 3,050 1,445 1,605 6,150 3,235 2,910
$5,000 to $9,999 2,595 1,105 1,490 2,980 1,410 1,565
$10,000 to $19,999 4,785 2,375 2,410 4,635 2,215 2,420
$20,000 to $29,999 3,625 1,680 1,940 4,045 1,865 2,180
$30,000 to $39,999 2,520 1,320 1,200 3,665 1,620 2,040
$40,000 to $49,999 2,040 1,120 920 3,150 1,380 1,765
$50,000 to $59,999 1,660 960 705 2,495 1,245 1,245
$60,000 to $69,999 1,140 685 455 1,905 1,085 815
$70,000 to $79,999 970 520 450 1,385 860 525
$80,000 and over 1,905 1,360 545 4,515 3,235 1,285
$80,000 to $89,999 760 440 325 1,140 720 415
$90,000 to $99,999 335 220 115 1,015 640 375
$100,000 and over 810 705 110 2,365 1,875 490
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 19,365 ... ... 23,930 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 55,223 ... ... 66,198 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 49,737 ... ... 59,934 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 5,345 ... ... 6,115 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 25,506 ... ... 32,926 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 24,172 ... ... 30,421 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 14,020 ... ... 17,820 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 68,745 ... ... 80,437 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 61,218 ... ... 72,829 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 19,365 ... ... 23,930 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 67,209 ... ... 81,081 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 57,633 ... ... 69,604 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 5,345 ... ... 6,075 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,535 ... ... 43,189 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,169 ... ... 36,896 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 14,020 ... ... 17,855 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 80,043 ... ... 93,977 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 68,481 ... ... 80,736 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 19,360 ... ... 23,935 ... ...
Under $5,000 215 ... ... 530 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 450 ... ... 425 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 410 ... ... 695 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,355 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,045 ... ... 1,140 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,200 ... ... 950 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,165 ... ... 1,105 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,010 ... ... 1,020 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 960 ... ... 980 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 905 ... ... 1,030 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,830 ... ... 1,995 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,540 ... ... 1,790 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,395 ... ... 1,600 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,120 ... ... 1,445 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 960 ... ... 1,220 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,800 ... ... 7,000 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,645 ... ... 2,460 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 935 ... ... 1,710 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 840 ... ... 1,820 ... ...
$200,000 and over 380 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 19,360 ... ... 23,930 ... ...
Under $5,000 225 ... ... 550 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 450 ... ... 430 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 420 ... ... 700 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,400 ... ... 1,040 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,185 ... ... 1,235 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,310 ... ... 1,070 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,300 ... ... 1,170 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,150 ... ... 1,135 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,175 ... ... 1,180 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,140 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,075 ... ... 2,265 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,760 ... ... 2,020 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,415 ... ... 1,825 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,150 ... ... 1,560 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 835 ... ... 1,330 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,380 ... ... 5,220 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,325 ... ... 2,435 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 575 ... ... 1,390 ... ...
$150,000 and over 480 ... ... 1,380 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 13,695 ... ... 17,420 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 68,333 ... ... 79,909 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 60,835 ... ... 72,417 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 6,190 ... ... 6,355 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 62,518 ... ... 83,797 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 55,694 ... ... 73,790 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 4,785 ... ... 7,240 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 94,929 ... ... 99,994 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 82,506 ... ... 89,912 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,325 ... ... 3,210 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,055 ... ... 46,916 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 40,143 ... ... 45,299 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 13,690 ... ... 17,455 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 79,623 ... ... 93,722 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 68,094 ... ... 80,471 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 6,210 ... ... 6,305 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 70,949 ... ... 96,608 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 60,833 ... ... 80,570 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 4,775 ... ... 7,230 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 106,026 ... ... 111,056 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 89,003 ... ... 95,765 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,350 ... ... 3,225 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,831 ... ... 52,812 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,523 ... ... 48,839 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 6,355 2,960 3,395 7,505 3,970 3,540
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,187 29,312 22,939 31,501 33,476 29,422
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,905 26,688 22,302 28,979 30,987 27,392
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 6,355 2,955 3,395 7,405 3,885 3,520
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,235 37,292 29,713 41,085 43,408 38,521
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 28,896 31,738 26,427 35,236 36,531 33,806
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 44,075 21,515 22,565 64,615 32,465 32,150
In the bottom half of the distribution 27,710 13,200 14,505 37,215 18,370 18,845
In the bottom decile 4,910 2,200 2,720 10,580 5,300 5,280
In the second decile 6,665 2,960 3,700 8,375 4,010 4,360
In the third decile 5,635 2,755 2,880 6,625 3,275 3,355
In the fourth decile 5,350 2,680 2,670 6,085 2,980 3,100
In the fifth decile 5,150 2,605 2,545 5,555 2,810 2,745
In the top half of the distribution 16,370 8,315 8,055 27,395 14,090 13,305
In the sixth decile 4,615 2,300 2,315 5,615 2,830 2,780
In the seventh decile 4,240 2,145 2,095 5,580 2,860 2,725
In the eighth decile 3,420 1,735 1,680 5,835 2,970 2,860
In the ninth decile 2,625 1,345 1,275 6,090 3,170 2,915
In the top decile 1,475 790 680 4,285 2,260 2,025
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 41,995 20,495 21,505 42,175 21,000 21,175
0 to 17 years 7,040 3,580 3,455 8,275 4,200 4,070
0 to 5 years 2,035 995 1,040 2,620 1,340 1,285
18 to 64 years 25,250 12,255 12,995 26,220 13,020 13,195
65 years and over 9,715 4,660 5,060 7,685 3,780 3,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 7,695 3,360 4,330 4,645 2,120 2,515
0 to 17 years 1,655 855 795 1,315 645 670
0 to 5 years 620 300 320 485 220 265
18 to 64 years 3,720 1,580 2,140 2,515 1,180 1,335
65 years and over 2,325 925 1,395 815 300 510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 18.3 16.4 20.1 11.0 10.1 11.9
0 to 17 years (%) 23.5 23.9 23.0 15.9 15.4 16.5
0 to 5 years (%) 30.5 30.2 30.8 18.5 16.4 20.6
18 to 64 years (%) 14.7 12.9 16.5 9.6 9.1 10.1
65 years and over (%) 23.9 19.8 27.6 10.6 7.9 13.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 2,190 1,015 1,175 1,815 900 915
0 to 17 years 515 270 245 465 235 225
0 to 5 years 185 85 95 185 95 95
18 to 64 years 1,550 700 850 1,250 625 625
65 years and over 120 45 80 105 40 65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.2 5.0 5.5 4.3 4.3 4.3
0 to 17 years (%) 7.3 7.5 7.1 5.6 5.6 5.5
0 to 5 years (%) 9.1 8.5 9.1 7.1 7.1 7.4
18 to 64 years (%) 6.1 5.7 6.5 4.8 4.8 4.7
65 years and over (%) 1.2 1.0 1.6 1.4 1.1 1.7
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 44,080 21,515 22,565 64,615 32,465 32,150
Official languages 44,070 21,505 22,565 64,140 32,275 31,870
English 42,475 20,735 21,740 64,080 32,245 31,835
French 13,150 6,190 6,960 2,985 1,330 1,655
Non-official languages 1,420 670 745 17,240 8,430 8,805
Aboriginal languages 705 340 365 14,875 7,360 7,515
Algonquian languages 700 340 360 14,840 7,350 7,490
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 3,125 1,635 1,485
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 75 40 35
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 3,075 1,610 1,465
Eastern Algonquian languages 700 340 360 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 700 340 360 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 11,765 5,730 6,030
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5,155 2,545 2,605
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 6,715 3,245 3,470
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 0 10 10 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 0 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 10 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Non-Aboriginal languages 720 335 385 2,385 1,085 1,305
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 15 0 90 50 40
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 20 15 10 90 55 35
Amharic 0 10 0 0 0 0
Arabic 15 10 0 75 40 30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 15 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 15 0 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Vietnamese 10 0 0 10 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 75 30 40 290 90 205
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 0 10 15 0 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 15 10 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 75 35 40 260 85 180
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Creole languages 15 10 10 15 10 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 10 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Kannada 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 15 10 10
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 530 235 295 1,640 775 870
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 60 25 35 325 135 190
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 65 25 35 325 135 190
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Czech 25 10 15 10 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 25 10 15 115 40 70
Russian 10 10 0 20 10 15
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 15 10 10 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ukrainian 10 0 0 190 70 120
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 15 10 0 10 10 10
Scottish Gaelic 10 10 0 10 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 260 125 130 695 335 360
Afrikaans 15 10 10 10 0 0
Danish 10 10 10 10 10 10
Dutch 25 0 20 50 30 25
Frisian 0 0 0 0 10 0
German 200 105 95 550 270 285
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 0 10 15 0 10
Swedish 0 0 0 60 30 30
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 25 15 0
Indo-Iranian languages 30 10 20 100 35 60
Indo-Aryan languages 30 10 15 90 35 55
Bengali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Gujarati 10 10 10 30 15 15
Hindi 0 10 0 30 20 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 40 10 25
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Urdu 10 0 10 15 10 10
Iranian languages 10 0 0 10 0 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 170 75 100 515 260 255
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 10 10 180 110 70
Portuguese 10 0 0 105 50 60
Romanian 10 0 0 10 0 10
Spanish 155 65 90 230 110 115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 10 0 25 10 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 10 20 15 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 20 0 50 30 25
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 10 10 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 0 10
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 10 0 0 10 10 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 15 10 0
Swahili 10 10 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 0 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 10 0 25 10 15
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 30 10 15
Sign languages 25 15 10 95 30 65
American Sign Language 0 0 0 15 10 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 20 15 10 80 25 55
Sino-Tibetan languages 40 25 15 85 40 45
Chinese languages 40 25 15 85 40 40
Cantonese 20 10 10 35 20 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 20 15 0 35 0 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 0 15 10 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 15 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 15 10 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 0 10 50 25 25
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 10 40 10 20
Hungarian 10 0 0 10 10 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 44,075 21,515 22,565 64,615 32,465 32,150
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 43,730 21,350 22,375 63,795 32,070 31,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18 7,655 3,895 3,760 17,090 8,805 8,280
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 36,075 17,455 18,620 46,705 23,255 23,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 355 160 190 820 395 425
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 44,080 21,515 22,560 64,615 32,465 32,150
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 43,155 21,075 22,075 61,895 31,090 30,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 855 395 455 2,565 1,300 1,265
Before 1981 430 200 230 1,380 760 630
1981 to 1990 105 50 55 230 95 135
1991 to 2000 80 45 35 265 110 160
2001 to 2010 125 65 65 445 245 200
2001 to 2005 45 20 25 200 110 90
2006 to 2010 80 40 35 245 140 110
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 115 40 70 235 85 150
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 75 45 35 155 75 80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 855 395 460 2,565 1,300 1,270
Under 5 years 145 65 80 395 230 165
5 to 14 years 165 75 95 595 370 225
15 to 24 years 110 40 60 575 260 315
25 to 44 years 290 160 125 895 400 495
45 years and over 140 50 85 105 40 65
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 850 395 455 2,565 1,295 1,270
Americas 240 115 125 790 390 395
Brazil 0 0 0 15 15 0
Colombia 15 0 10 0 0 0
El Salvador 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haiti 10 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 15 10 0 10 0 10
Mexico 10 0 10 25 0 20
Peru 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 205 95 105 690 340 355
Other places of birth in Americas 10 10 0 35 20 15
Europe 410 180 235 1,125 625 505
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 0 10 0 0 0
Croatia 0 0 0 10 0 0
France 30 0 15 0 0 10
Germany 95 50 45 280 165 115
Greece 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hungary 10 0 0 10 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 15 0 25 10 10
Italy 0 0 0 125 75 50
Netherlands 25 0 25 45 35 10
Poland 10 0 10 55 25 30
Portugal 0 0 0 70 30 40
Romania 0 0 0 10 0 10
Russian Federation 0 10 0 20 0 15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 0 10 15 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 175 75 100 280 155 130
Other places of birth in Europe 35 15 25 170 100 70
Africa 50 35 15 140 80 60
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ethiopia 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 10 0 0 10 0 10
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 20 10 10 20 0 15
Other places of birth in Africa 25 15 10 100 65 35
Asia 140 60 80 490 190 300
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 15 10 10 40 15 25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 10 0 10
India 10 10 10 35 25 15
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 10 10 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 10 15 10 10
Lebanon 0 0 0 15 0 10
Pakistan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Philippines 55 20 40 285 90 195
Sri Lanka 10 10 10 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 10 10 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 10 0 0 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 30 15 15 40 20 25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 15 10 0 20 10 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 115 40 70 235 85 150
Americas 40 20 20 55 30 30
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 10 10
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 35 15 15 40 20 25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0 0 0
Europe 25 10 15 10 0 10
France 20 0 20 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Africa 0 10 0 45 15 30
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 10 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 30 10 20
Asia 50 10 35 115 35 80
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 15 10 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 10 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 45 10 35 85 15 65
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0 0 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 10 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 44,080 21,515 22,565 64,615 32,460 32,155
First generationCensus data footnote 69 1,095 505 585 2,905 1,475 1,430
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,545 700 845 6,035 2,945 3,090
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 41,445 20,315 21,135 55,675 28,045 27,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 430 205 230 1,210 550 655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 175 80 90 535 245 295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 80 65 15 250 130 125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 95 20 75 285 115 170
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 205 105 95 610 265 335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 35 10 30 45 25 15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 10 0 10 20 10 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 44,080 21,515 22,560 64,615 32,465 32,150
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 3,620 1,895 1,725 31,800 15,895 15,900
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 3,535 1,850 1,685 31,590 15,795 15,795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 2,630 1,320 1,315 27,785 13,885 13,900
Métis 860 500 360 3,770 1,900 1,875
Inuk (Inuit) 45 30 15 30 10 20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 65 30 35 110 55 60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 25 15 10 95 50 45
Non-Aboriginal identity 40,455 19,620 20,840 32,820 16,565 16,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 44,075 21,515 22,560 64,615 32,465 32,150
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 2,475 1,250 1,225 27,295 13,680 13,615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 41,610 20,265 21,340 37,320 18,780 18,540
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 44,080 21,515 22,565 64,615 32,465 32,155
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 2,055 1,025 1,035 24,665 12,435 12,230
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 2,020 995 1,025 24,580 12,405 12,175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 1,945 965 980 24,025 12,100 11,925
Métis single ancestry 60 25 30 535 300 240
Inuit single ancestry 20 0 10 10 0 15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 35 30 10 85 30 60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 30 25 10 80 25 55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,530 1,290 1,235 7,050 3,495 3,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,365 1,200 1,165 6,810 3,400 3,410
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,655 855 805 4,075 2,030 2,045
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 680 320 355 2,670 1,345 1,330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 25 0 60 25 40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 160 90 70 240 95 145
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 145 85 60 230 95 135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 39,495 19,205 20,300 32,905 16,535 16,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 44,080 21,515 22,565 64,615 32,465 32,150
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 410 210 195 1,040 480 560
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 55 30 30 140 60 80
Chinese 65 40 25 115 50 65
Black 125 70 55 175 110 65
Filipino 55 15 40 375 135 240
Latin American 25 10 15 55 25 35
Arab 10 10 10 65 35 30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 10 0 0 35 15 20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 15 10 10
Japanese 10 0 0 25 15 10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 0 10 20 10 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 30 20 0 10 10 0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 43,670 21,300 22,370 63,575 31,985 31,595
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 44,075 21,515 22,565 64,615 32,465 32,150
North American Aboriginal origins 4,580 2,315 2,270 31,715 15,930 15,785
First Nations (North American Indian) 3,780 1,930 1,855 28,425 14,265 14,165
Inuit 65 40 30 90 30 60
Métis 925 460 470 3,520 1,765 1,760
Other North American origins 23,685 11,410 12,280 12,655 6,310 6,340
Acadian 1,695 800 895 30 20 10
American 115 70 40 585 295 295
Canadian 22,650 10,905 11,745 12,190 6,075 6,115
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 10 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 40 25 10
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 0 10 0 0 10 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 10 10
European origins 27,640 13,520 14,120 33,385 16,715 16,670
British Isles origins 22,400 10,975 11,425 21,570 10,545 11,025
Channel Islander 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 9,385 4,565 4,820 12,240 6,010 6,230
Irish 12,095 5,845 6,255 8,220 3,945 4,280
Manx 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 10,740 5,105 5,635 9,960 4,985 4,975
Welsh 515 280 235 855 410 440
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 425 205 220 735 305 425
French origins 10,345 4,995 5,355 8,490 4,205 4,290
Alsatian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 10 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 10,345 4,990 5,355 8,495 4,205 4,285
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,935 925 1,010 8,695 4,340 4,360
Austrian 25 10 15 355 175 180
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 40 20 20 160 100 60
Dutch 645 265 380 1,525 820 705
Flemish 0 0 0 45 10 35
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 1,305 655 645 7,030 3,450 3,580
Luxembourger 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swiss 40 25 10 450 225 230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 550 315 230 6,110 3,010 3,100
Danish 115 55 60 445 255 190
Finnish 30 15 20 1,080 540 545
Icelandic 10 10 0 520 260 265
Norwegian 300 195 105 1,590 725 870
Swedish 100 55 45 3,140 1,515 1,625
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 25 15 15 120 50 70
Eastern European origins 400 165 235 7,440 3,760 3,685
Bulgarian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Byelorussian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Czech 40 10 30 205 110 90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 15 10 10 145 75 75
Estonian 0 0 0 40 30 10
Hungarian 55 20 35 420 175 245
Latvian 10 0 10 45 10 30
Lithuanian 0 10 0 60 20 35
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 110 55 50 2,345 1,225 1,120
Romanian 10 0 10 130 80 45
Russian 65 25 40 505 265 240
Slovak 20 10 10 60 40 25
Ukrainian 140 45 90 4,845 2,415 2,435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 15 10 0
Southern European origins 590 260 330 2,300 1,190 1,115
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 45 20 20
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 20 0 15 95 50 40
Italian 265 115 150 1,710 905 800
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 15 10 10 0 0 10
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 185 105 80 270 140 130
Serbian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sicilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Spanish 100 30 65 140 50 90
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 30 25 15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other European origins 35 15 20 155 75 85
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 30 10 20 65 35 35
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 10 0 10 80 45 40
Caribbean origins 100 50 50 80 40 40
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bermudan 15 0 10 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 25 10 15 0 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Jamaican 35 20 10 35 20 15
Kittitian/Nevisian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 10 0 0 20 10 10
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 10 0 10 0 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 55 30 20 195 115 75
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Brazilian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Chilean 0 0 0 20 15 10
Colombian 10 0 10 20 10 10
Costa Rican 0 0 0 10 10 10
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 25 25 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 20 10 0 90 45 45
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Salvadorean 10 0 0 10 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 10 0 0 0 0
African origins 120 70 45 260 150 115
Central and West African origins 15 10 10 35 25 15
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 10 0 0 10 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 15 10 0
North African origins 0 0 0 50 35 20
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 40 30 15
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 20 15 0 95 55 40
Afrikaner 0 0 0 10 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 10 0 10 75 40 35
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 25 15 10
Other African origins 85 50 40 75 35 40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 10 10 0 10 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 75 45 30 70 35 35
Asian origins 370 175 190 845 370 470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 135 50 80 100 60 40
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 15 10 0 20 20 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 0 10 10
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 10 10 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 115 35 75 35 20 10
Palestinian 10 10 0 10 0 10
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 55 30 30 105 60 50
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 40 30 15 75 35 35
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 10 0
Pakistani 10 0 0 10 10 0
Punjabi 0 0 0 15 15 10
Sinhalese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 10 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 170 90 80 625 255 370
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chinese 85 60 25 170 75 100
Filipino 60 20 45 385 140 250
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 0 10 10 0 0
Japanese 10 0 0 40 20 15
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 10 15 0 0
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 0 0 25 15 10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oceania origins 55 20 35 45 25 20
Australian 55 15 40 45 15 20
New Zealander 10 0 0 10 10 0
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 10 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 19,360 ... ... 23,930 ... ...
Owner 15,385 ... ... 14,285 ... ...
Renter 3,500 ... ... 4,885 ... ...
Band housing 475 ... ... 4,760 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 19,365 ... ... 23,930 ... ...
Condominium 200 ... ... 310 ... ...
Not condominium 19,165 ... ... 23,625 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 19,360 ... ... 23,930 ... ...
No bedrooms 20 ... ... 65 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,305 ... ... 2,230 ... ...
2 bedrooms 4,945 ... ... 5,825 ... ...
3 bedrooms 8,470 ... ... 9,655 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,625 ... ... 6,160 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 19,365 ... ... 23,930 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 3,410 ... ... 5,435 ... ...
5 rooms 3,910 ... ... 5,015 ... ...
6 rooms 3,740 ... ... 4,565 ... ...
7 rooms 2,955 ... ... 3,140 ... ...
8 or more rooms 5,340 ... ... 5,775 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ... 6.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 19,365 ... ... 23,930 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 19,280 ... ... 22,715 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 80 ... ... 1,215 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 19,360 ... ... 23,930 ... ...
Suitable 18,950 ... ... 21,680 ... ...
Not suitable 415 ... ... 2,250 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 19,365 ... ... 23,930 ... ...
1960 or before 5,255 ... ... 5,635 ... ...
1961 to 1980 6,125 ... ... 6,945 ... ...
1981 to 1990 3,150 ... ... 4,015 ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,465 ... ... 3,495 ... ...
2001 to 2005 870 ... ... 1,395 ... ...
2006 to 2010 825 ... ... 1,275 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 675 ... ... 1,180 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 19,365 ... ... 23,930 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 17,200 ... ... 18,815 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,160 ... ... 5,115 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 19,365 ... ... 23,930 ... ...
1 household maintainer 12,560 ... ... 14,780 ... ...
2 household maintainers 6,560 ... ... 8,625 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 240 ... ... 530 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 19,365 ... ... 23,930 ... ...
15 to 24 years 395 ... ... 780 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,600 ... ... 3,410 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,740 ... ... 3,910 ... ...
45 to 54 years 3,630 ... ... 4,915 ... ...
55 to 64 years 4,355 ... ... 5,055 ... ...
65 to 74 years 3,700 ... ... 3,360 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,170 ... ... 1,875 ... ...
85 years and over 770 ... ... 620 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 18,490 ... ... 18,085 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 15,920 ... ... 14,880 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 2,570 ... ... 3,200 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 2,310 ... ... 2,940 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 15,110 ... ... 13,640 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 47.0 ... ... 54.3 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 8.9 ... ... 11.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 558 ... ... 941 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 712 ... ... 1,112 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 100,319 ... ... 200,132 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 131,266 ... ... 251,129 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,400 ... ... 4,460 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 18.7 ... ... 26.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.0 ... ... 37.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 609 ... ... 859 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 627 ... ... 880 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 37,975 18,405 19,570 50,235 25,120 25,120
No certificate, diploma or degree 10,230 5,385 4,845 17,695 9,235 8,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 11,395 5,295 6,095 12,225 6,040 6,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 16,350 7,720 8,630 20,310 9,840 10,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,710 2,710 1,005 4,420 3,485 930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,955 1,190 765 2,110 1,470 635
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,760 1,520 235 2,315 2,020 295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 8,125 3,335 4,795 9,415 3,805 5,615
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 545 200 345 1,000 380 620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,965 1,475 2,490 5,475 2,170 3,305
Bachelor's degree 2,940 970 1,965 4,115 1,540 2,570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 305 105 195 445 185 255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 110 80 30 190 105 85
Master's degree 570 285 290 675 305 365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 45 35 15 50 25 25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 23,505 11,360 12,150 32,335 16,070 16,260
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,185 2,470 1,715 8,780 4,685 4,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 7,440 3,555 3,890 8,020 3,985 4,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,880 5,335 6,545 15,530 7,410 8,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,340 1,655 680 3,200 2,570 640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,220 700 520 1,575 1,155 420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,120 950 165 1,630 1,415 215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 6,160 2,500 3,660 7,465 3,065 4,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 360 130 235 725 255 470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,020 1,055 1,970 4,135 1,515 2,620
Bachelor's degree 2,280 730 1,550 3,150 1,100 2,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 225 70 155 310 130 175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 85 55 30 135 55 80
Master's degree 415 190 230 515 215 300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 15 10 0 30 15 15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 37,975 18,405 19,565 50,235 25,115 25,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 21,625 10,685 10,940 29,920 15,280 14,645
Education 1,560 460 1,100 2,105 605 1,500
13. Education 1,565 465 1,100 2,105 605 1,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 215 125 95 280 145 135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 45 30 10 70 55 10
50. Visual and performing arts 170 90 80 215 85 125
Humanities 550 220 330 730 270 460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 20 15 10 60 10 50
23. English language and literature/letters 120 45 80 150 30 120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 170 45 120 235 90 145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 30 15 15
39. Theology and religious vocations 135 75 60 165 90 70
54. History 75 35 45 70 40 35
55. French language and literature/letters 35 15 25 25 0 25
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,055 255 805 1,870 580 1,290
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 55 20 30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 45 20 25 80 50 40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 365 20 345 715 55 660
22. Legal professions and studies 120 25 90 230 75 150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 15 20 0 20
42. Psychology 215 55 160 255 75 185
45. Social sciences 285 125 165 520 305 210
Business, management and public administration 3,125 640 2,490 3,425 905 2,515
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 430 60 370 775 155 615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,690 575 2,115 2,640 750 1,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies 265 150 110 515 270 245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 125 55 70 210 80 130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 70 35 40 115 65 45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 10 0
40. Physical sciences 30 35 0 130 95 40
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 30 0 45 20 25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 305 165 135 330 105 225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 250 135 110 225 75 150
25. Library science 20 0 15 65 0 65
27. Mathematics and statistics 35 30 10 40 30 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,110 3,945 175 4,655 4,445 205
04. Architecture and related services 10 0 10 50 45 0
14. Engineering 175 150 20 275 255 25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 575 480 90 890 820 75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,185 1,165 25 1,370 1,320 50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,325 1,315 15 1,665 1,630 30
48. Precision production 835 820 15 395 375 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 415 350 70 840 635 205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 95 60 40 165 100 70
03. Natural resources and conservation 315 290 25 675 540 130
Health and related fields 2,805 385 2,420 3,560 625 2,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 90 40 50 245 80 165
51. Health professions and related programs 2,690 320 2,365 3,270 520 2,750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 25 25 0 45 25 25
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,930 1,025 910 1,985 1,245 745
12. Personal and culinary services 900 190 710 690 170 520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 35 30 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 515 360 160 575 400 170
49. Transportation and materials moving 480 450 35 715 670 40
Other 0 0 0 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 10 0 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 23,510 11,360 12,145 32,330 16,070 16,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 11,625 6,020 5,600 16,800 8,665 8,140
Education 1,030 300 730 1,560 440 1,125
13. Education 1,030 300 730 1,560 440 1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 140 90 50 205 95 110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 35 25 15 45 35 10
50. Visual and performing arts 105 65 40 160 60 100
Humanities 375 140 230 500 190 310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15 10 10 50 10 50
23. English language and literature/letters 75 20 50 85 15 65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 105 30 75 190 65 120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 20 10 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 90 50 45 95 70 25
54. History 60 30 30 45 20 20
55. French language and literature/letters 25 0 25 15 0 15
Social and behavioural sciences and law 850 180 670 1,540 420 1,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 40 10 25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 50 20 20 75 40 35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 300 15 285 645 40 605
22. Legal professions and studies 105 15 90 175 50 130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 10 20 0 20
42. Psychology 150 30 120 175 40 130
45. Social sciences 230 100 135 395 225 175
Business, management and public administration 2,460 525 1,940 2,690 695 1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 350 40 305 650 130 520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,105 480 1,630 2,035 565 1,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies 190 100 90 390 200 190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 85 35 50 175 65 110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 45 15 30 75 45 25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 10 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 25 20 0 100 70 30
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 25 0 25 10 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 210 115 95 270 85 175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 185 100 85 205 75 130
25. Library science 0 0 10 45 0 40
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 10 10 20 15 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,710 2,565 145 3,485 3,325 165
04. Architecture and related services 10 0 0 40 35 0
14. Engineering 125 105 25 175 150 20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 470 390 75 720 665 55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 760 740 20 1,035 985 50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 805 790 15 1,205 1,190 20
48. Precision production 540 535 10 310 295 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 310 260 45 655 475 180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 75 50 25 120 65 50
03. Natural resources and conservation 235 215 20 530 405 125
Health and related fields 2,120 290 1,835 2,640 480 2,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 70 25 40 195 60 135
51. Health professions and related programs 2,035 245 1,795 2,420 410 2,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 20 20 0 35 10 25
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,490 780 705 1,595 1,005 585
12. Personal and culinary services 675 105 575 520 130 395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 395 285 110 475 315 160
49. Transportation and materials moving 410 380 25 590 565 30
Other 0 0 0 0 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 37,975 18,405 19,570 50,235 25,120 25,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 21,625 10,685 10,940 29,920 15,280 14,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 16,350 7,720 8,630 20,310 9,840 10,475
Location of study inside Canada 15,790 7,405 8,385 19,230 9,330 9,895
Same as province or territory of residence 13,235 6,115 7,125 14,795 7,350 7,445
Different than province or territory of residence 2,550 1,290 1,260 4,435 1,975 2,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 560 315 245 1,085 515 575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 275 165 110 535 275 260
Philippines 25 10 25 140 45 100
India 10 0 0 35 20 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 55 45 10 70 30 35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 10 0 10
France 15 10 10 0 0 0
Other 175 85 90 295 140 150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 23,505 11,360 12,150 32,330 16,075 16,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,625 6,020 5,605 16,805 8,665 8,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 11,880 5,335 6,545 15,530 7,405 8,120
Location of study inside Canada 11,555 5,170 6,380 14,735 7,065 7,675
Same as province or territory of residence 9,715 4,275 5,440 11,505 5,675 5,835
Different than province or territory of residence 1,840 895 940 3,230 1,395 1,840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 325 165 160 790 345 445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 165 95 75 380 165 220
Philippines 30 0 20 120 40 80
India 0 0 0 40 20 20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 10 10 0 45 25 20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 10 0 10
France 15 10 10 0 0 0
Other 100 45 50 200 100 105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 37,975 18,405 19,570 50,235 25,115 25,120
In the labour force 21,435 10,995 10,440 30,480 15,790 14,695
Employed 17,335 8,305 9,030 26,935 13,620 13,315
Unemployed 4,095 2,690 1,410 3,545 2,170 1,380
Not in the labour force 16,540 7,410 9,130 19,755 9,330 10,425
Participation rate 56.4 59.7 53.3 60.7 62.9 58.5
Employment rate 45.6 45.1 46.1 53.6 54.2 53.0
Unemployment rate 19.1 24.5 13.5 11.6 13.7 9.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 37,975 18,405 19,570 50,235 25,120 25,115
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 15,295 6,765 8,530 18,220 8,565 9,660
Worked 22,675 11,640 11,040 32,015 16,560 15,460
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 9,320 4,500 4,820 16,220 8,635 7,590
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 13,360 7,135 6,220 15,790 7,915 7,870
Average weeks worked in reference year 37.2 35.5 39.0 40.6 40.4 40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 21,435 10,995 10,440 30,480 15,785 14,695
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 565 310 260 1,235 685 550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 20,870 10,685 10,180 29,245 15,100 14,145
Employee 19,340 9,730 9,605 27,180 13,880 13,300
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,530 955 580 2,065 1,220 850
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 21,435 10,995 10,440 30,485 15,785 14,690
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 565 310 255 1,235 685 545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 20,870 10,690 10,180 29,245 15,100 14,145
0 Management occupations 1,400 790 615 2,675 1,535 1,140
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,865 675 2,190 3,630 700 2,935
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 675 555 125 1,060 880 180
3 Health occupations 1,675 240 1,435 1,960 390 1,570
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 2,570 770 1,795 5,405 1,725 3,680
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 205 100 110 405 180 230
6 Sales and service occupations 4,975 1,845 3,135 6,730 2,950 3,785
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,850 3,640 215 5,330 5,010 320
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,355 1,240 115 1,225 1,050 175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,295 850 445 815 675 140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 21,435 11,000 10,440 30,480 15,790 14,695
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 565 305 255 1,235 685 550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 20,870 10,690 10,185 29,245 15,100 14,145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1,235 1,070 165 765 570 190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 515 490 25 1,270 1,045 230
22 Utilities 115 105 10 360 320 40
23 Construction 1,870 1,730 140 2,420 2,200 225
31-33 Manufacturing 1,925 1,320 605 1,205 990 220
41 Wholesale trade 405 290 110 265 175 95
44-45 Retail trade 2,755 1,150 1,605 3,445 1,670 1,780
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 790 630 165 1,680 1,345 335
51 Information and cultural industries 190 115 80 275 175 100
52 Finance and insurance 275 65 220 485 105 380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 95 45 45 320 180 145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 640 305 335 670 295 375
55 Management of companies and enterprises 15 10 10 10 10 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,050 550 500 720 395 325
61 Educational services 1,465 455 1,010 2,890 880 2,005
62 Health care and social assistance 2,870 385 2,480 5,210 1,145 4,070
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 210 105 105 335 195 140
72 Accommodation and food services 1,305 385 925 2,375 980 1,395
81 Other services (except public administration) 995 480 520 1,125 505 615
91 Public administration 2,140 995 1,145 3,430 1,935 1,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 17,340 8,305 9,030 26,935 13,620 13,315
Worked at home 695 285 415 1,050 525 530
Worked outside Canada 50 35 15 35 20 15
No fixed workplace address 2,350 1,815 535 3,085 2,375 710
Worked at usual place 14,240 6,175 8,065 22,760 10,700 12,060
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 14,240 6,175 8,065 22,760 10,695 12,060
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 7,385 3,080 4,305 18,155 8,350 9,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 5,375 2,150 3,225 4,140 2,060 2,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,085 595 490 240 140 100
Commute to a different province or territory 395 350 45 230 150 80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 16,590 7,990 8,600 25,840 13,070 12,775
Car, truck, van - as a driver 13,905 6,665 7,245 19,675 10,085 9,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,390 600 795 1,860 870 990
Public transit 295 195 95 155 55 95
Walked 620 250 370 3,510 1,635 1,875
Bicycle 20 15 10 150 80 70
Other method 365 270 100 500 350 150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 16,590 7,990 8,600 25,845 13,070 12,775
Less than 15 minutes 7,355 3,280 4,075 17,475 8,380 9,090
15 to 29 minutes 5,315 2,450 2,865 5,805 3,095 2,705
30 to 44 minutes 1,955 1,060 900 1,255 735 520
45 to 59 minutes 810 365 445 380 210 170
60 minutes and over 1,150 835 320 925 645 285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 16,590 7,990 8,600 25,840 13,070 12,770
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,320 935 385 1,870 1,350 520
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,045 1,680 1,370 3,120 1,995 1,125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 5,195 2,385 2,810 6,220 3,180 3,040
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 3,095 1,040 2,060 7,810 2,895 4,910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,275 455 815 3,110 1,290 1,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 2,660 1,495 1,165 3,720 2,355 1,360
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 23,375 11,970 11,410 33,095 17,070 16,020
Single responses 22,410 11,570 10,845 32,650 16,865 15,785
Official languages 22,370 11,545 10,825 31,580 16,285 15,290
English 19,105 9,860 9,250 31,465 16,245 15,215
French 3,265 1,680 1,585 115 40 75
Non-official languages 40 25 10 1,070 575 495
Aboriginal languages 40 20 15 1,060 575 490
Algonquian languages 40 25 10 1,060 570 485
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 255 165 90
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 255 165 90
Eastern Algonquian languages 35 20 15 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 40 20 15 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 800 410 395
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 265 125 140
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 535 275 260
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 965 400 565 450 205 240
English and French 935 395 545 45 15 30
English and non-official language 35 10 25 400 190 215
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 23,380 11,970 11,405 33,095 17,070 16,025
None 19,275 10,010 9,265 28,690 14,985 13,705
English 1,680 840 840 830 420 410
French 2,190 990 1,195 295 145 150
Non-official language 230 125 105 3,255 1,505 1,745
Aboriginal 210 115 95 3,190 1,480 1,710
Non-Aboriginal 20 10 15 65 25 35
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 10 10 0 20 15 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 43,770 21,330 22,440 63,640 31,955 31,685
Non-movers 40,150 19,635 20,520 57,270 28,790 28,485
Movers 3,615 1,695 1,920 6,370 3,170 3,200
Non-migrants 2,100 990 1,105 3,690 1,820 1,870
Migrants 1,515 705 815 2,675 1,345 1,330
Internal migrants 1,445 680 760 2,590 1,315 1,280
Intraprovincial migrants 955 440 520 2,015 1,000 1,010
Interprovincial migrants 490 245 240 580 310 265
External migrants 70 20 50 85 35 50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 42,095 20,465 21,630 59,805 29,980 29,830
Non-movers 32,630 16,065 16,565 42,330 21,355 20,970
Movers 9,460 4,400 5,065 17,480 8,625 8,860
Non-migrants 5,525 2,600 2,925 10,070 4,985 5,095
Migrants 3,940 1,800 2,140 7,405 3,640 3,765
Internal migrants 3,795 1,730 2,065 7,065 3,495 3,570
Intraprovincial migrants 2,465 1,115 1,355 5,220 2,565 2,660
Interprovincial migrants 1,330 620 710 1,840 930 910
External migrants 140 70 75 345 145 195

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Northumberland, CT [Census division], New Brunswick and Kenora, DIS [Census division], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 11, 2024).

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