Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northumberland, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northumberland, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Northumberland, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Northumberland, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	44,952	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	46,204 r	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21,792	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,362	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,868.78	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	44,955	21,955	23,000	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	6,115	3,115	3,000	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	1,845	910	935	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	2,090	1,060	1,025	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	2,180	1,140	1,040	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	28,530	13,970	14,565	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	2,520	1,290	1,235	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	2,150	1,135	1,010	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	1,890	960	930	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	2,010	945	1,070	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	2,350	1,145	1,200	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	2,895	1,405	1,495	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	3,120	1,520	1,600	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	3,745	1,790	1,955	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	3,900	1,915	1,990	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	3,945	1,870	2,075	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	10,300	4,870	5,430	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	3,600	1,800	1,800	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	2,410	1,250	1,160	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	1,885	870	1,015	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,260	565	695	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	1,155	385	765	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	740	280	460	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	315	85	230	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	85	20	65	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	15	0	10	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.2	13.0	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	63.5	63.6	63.3	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	22.9	22.2	23.6	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	45.7	44.9	46.5	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	49.1	48.3	49.9	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,365	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	15,775	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,395	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	485	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	130	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	225	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,515	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,360	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	5,345	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	7,845	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	3,005	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	2,175	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	990	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	44,080	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	38,840	18,840	19,995	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	22,845	11,425	11,420	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	19,190	9,605	9,590	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	3,660	1,825	1,835	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	15,990	7,415	8,580	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	9,580	5,275	4,310	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,245	545	700	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	2,055	950	1,105	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	3,105	640	2,465	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,825	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	8,225	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	2,940	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	1,980	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	675	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,825	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	11,260	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	9,430	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	1,830	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,565	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	2,070	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	500	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,260	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	6,580	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	4,675	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	2,260	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	1,795	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	620	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,565	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	1,645	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	235	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,320	3,400	3,920	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,365	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	13,170	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,335	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,830	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	325	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,865	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	5,345	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	525	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	44,275	21,600	22,675	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	31,050	15,430	15,625	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	1,600	750	850	1,485	680	800
English and French	11,595	5,405	6,195	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	25	10	10	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	44,275	21,600	22,680	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	34,450	16,800	17,655	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	9,655	4,710	4,940	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	145	70	70	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,730	4,750	4,980	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.0	22.0	22.0	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	44,275	21,600	22,675	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	43,795	21,355	22,435	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	42,800	20,890	21,910	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	33,095	16,170	16,925	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	9,705	4,725	4,980	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	990	470	520	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	520	245	270	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	510	245	265	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	510	245	265	10	5	5
Malecite	5	0	5	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	505	245	260	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	475	220	255	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	5	0	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	30	20	10	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	10	5	5	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	5	0	5	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	5	0	0	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	25	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	0	0	0	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	790	410	380
Tamil	5	0	0	480	255	230
Telugu	5	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	130	160	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	65	95
Latvian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	35	20	20	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	65
Croatian	5	5	0	1,030	505	530
Czech	5	0	0	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	20	5	10	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	5	5	5	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	0	0	0	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Slovak	5	5	0	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	0	0	0	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	0	5	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	140	60	75	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	15	5	10	420	220	205
Danish	5	0	5	280	145	135
Dutch	25	15	15	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	5	0	55	30	25
German	75	35	40	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	0	5	115	45	65
Swedish	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	0	5	0	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	30	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	15	5	5	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	0	0	5	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	5	5	5	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	5	5	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	670	345	320
Urdu	10	5	5	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	0	5	0	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	55	20	30	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	5	5	0	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	0	0	5	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	5	0	5	645	310	335
Spanish	45	20	30	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	5	0	5	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	25	10	10	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	0	0	0	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	5	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	0	0	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	35	15	15	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	15	10	5	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	5	5	5	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Lao	0	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	0	0	0	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	20	5	5	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	225	85	135
Hungarian	15	10	5	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	480	240	245	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	420	210	215	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	55	30	25	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	0	5	0	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	44,270	21,600	22,675	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	43,765	21,355	22,410	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	43,420	21,185	22,235	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	35,405	17,255	18,155	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	8,010	3,930	4,080	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	350	175	170	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	155	75	85	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	155	75	80	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	155	75	80	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	155	75	80	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	100	90	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	25	15	5	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	25	15	5	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	5	5	5	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	0	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	60	55	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	10	5	5	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	0	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	0	0	0	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	5	0	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	25	25	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	20	10	10	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	5	0	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	25	15	10	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	0	0	0	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	10	5	5	690	390	305
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	10	0	5	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	360	190	170
Urdu	5	5	5	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	5	0	5	235	110	125
Spanish	10	5	5	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	5	0	0	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	15	10	10	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	15	5	5	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	5	5	0	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	5	5	0	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	510	240	270	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	400	185	215	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	95	50	45	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	5	5	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	44,270	21,595	22,680	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	39,645	19,430	20,215	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	2,475	1,185	1,290	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,630	725	905	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	510	250	260	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	340	170	170	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	170	85	85	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	0	0	0	305	150	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	5	5	5	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,975	18,405	19,570	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,370	17,660	18,715	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,517	34,479	23,547	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,375	17,655	18,720	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,177	31,128	22,284	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,055	15,260	14,790	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,988	28,585	20,504	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,355	13,610	15,745	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,420	12,380	8,765	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,295	12,570	11,720	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,231	27,865	21,583	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	37,970	18,405	19,570	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,335	17,655	18,675	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,816	42,444	29,549	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,340	17,655	18,680	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,706	35,622	26,060	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,050	15,195	14,860	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,121	39,013	27,095	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,275	13,490	15,780	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,456	11,620	9,461	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,290	12,515	11,780	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,281	38,161	28,096	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	37,975	18,405	19,570	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,210	4,440	4,770	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,359	50,255	40,551	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,078	56,160	44,410	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.3	78.7	73.1	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.2	64.0	59.9	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.7	21.3	26.9	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	37,970	18,405	19,570	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	1,605	750	855	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	36,375	17,655	18,715	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.9	95.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,070	1,900	3,175	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	7,500	2,765	4,735	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	6,550	2,795	3,750	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	5,245	2,780	2,465	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	3,705	2,190	1,515	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	2,730	1,610	1,115	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,730	1,075	655	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	740	515	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	590	405	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	470	300	165	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	1,120	905	210	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	800	625	170	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	320	280	40	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,975	18,405	19,565	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	1,600	750	850	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	36,375	17,660	18,720	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,180	1,920	3,260	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	7,970	2,945	5,025	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	7,845	3,575	4,270	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	5,765	3,265	2,500	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	4,015	2,360	1,655	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	2,295	1,400	895	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	1,610	920	685	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	680	445	240	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	1,015	820	195	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	365	280	85	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	200	155	40	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	445	380	70	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	37,975	18,405	19,565	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	13,680	5,835	7,845	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	24,290	12,565	11,720	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	64.0	68.3	59.9	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,050	1,445	1,605	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	2,595	1,105	1,490	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	4,785	2,375	2,410	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	3,625	1,680	1,940	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	2,520	1,320	1,200	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	2,040	1,120	920	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	1,660	960	705	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	1,140	685	455	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	970	520	450	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	1,905	1,360	545	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	760	440	325	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	335	220	115	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	810	705	110	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,365	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,223	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,737	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,345	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,506	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,172	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	14,020	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,745	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,218	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,365	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,209	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,633	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,345	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,535	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,169	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	14,020	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,043	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,481	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,360	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	410	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,355	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,045	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,200	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,165	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,010	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	960	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	905	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,395	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,120	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	960	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,800	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,645	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	935	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	840	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	380	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,360	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,400	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,185	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,310	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,300	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,150	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,175	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,140	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,075	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,415	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	835	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,380	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,325	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	575	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	480	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,695	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,333	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,835	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,190	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,518	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,694	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,785	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,929	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,506	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,325	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,055	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,143	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,690	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,623	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,094	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,210	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,949	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,833	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,775	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,026	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,003	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,350	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,831	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,523	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,355	2,960	3,395	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,187	29,312	22,939	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,905	26,688	22,302	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,355	2,955	3,395	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,235	37,292	29,713	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,896	31,738	26,427	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	44,075	21,515	22,565	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	27,710	13,200	14,505	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	4,910	2,200	2,720	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	6,665	2,960	3,700	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	5,635	2,755	2,880	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	5,350	2,680	2,670	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	5,150	2,605	2,545	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	16,370	8,315	8,055	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	4,615	2,300	2,315	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	4,240	2,145	2,095	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	3,420	1,735	1,680	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	2,625	1,345	1,275	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	1,475	790	680	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,995	20,495	21,505	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	7,040	3,580	3,455	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	2,035	995	1,040	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	25,250	12,255	12,995	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	9,715	4,660	5,060	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,695	3,360	4,330	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	1,655	855	795	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	620	300	320	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	3,720	1,580	2,140	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,325	925	1,395	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.3	16.4	20.1	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	23.5	23.9	23.0	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	30.5	30.2	30.8	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.9	16.5	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	23.9	19.8	27.6	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,190	1,015	1,175	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	515	270	245	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	185	85	95	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	1,550	700	850	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	120	45	80	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.0	5.5	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	7.5	7.1	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.1	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.7	6.5	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.0	1.6	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	44,080	21,515	22,565	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	44,070	21,505	22,565	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	42,475	20,735	21,740	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	13,150	6,190	6,960	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	1,420	670	745	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	705	340	365	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	700	340	360	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	700	340	360	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	700	340	360	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	335	385	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	0	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	20	15	10	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	10	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	15	10	0	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	10	0	0	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	40	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	10	0	10	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	15	10	10	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,840	945	895
Kannada	10	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	400	430
Tamil	0	0	0	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	530	235	295	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	60	25	35	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	65	25	35	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	0	0	0	1,595	765	825
Czech	25	10	15	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	25	10	15	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	10	10	0	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	0	0	0	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	15	10	10	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	10	0	0	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	15	10	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	260	125	130	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	15	10	10	715	330	385
Danish	10	10	10	270	120	150
Dutch	25	0	20	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	200	105	95	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	10	0	10	290	115	175
Swedish	0	0	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	0	0	0	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	0	0	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	10	10	10	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	0	10	0	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	920	500	420
Urdu	10	0	10	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	10	0	0	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	170	75	100	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	10	10	10	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	10	0	0	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	10	0	0	785	395	390
Spanish	155	65	90	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	15	10	0	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	10	0	10	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	0	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	10	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	10	10	10	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	25	15	10	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	15	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	40	25	15	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	20	10	10	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	20	15	0	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	0	0	0	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	0	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	10	0	10	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	0	0	10	265	105	160
Hungarian	10	0	0	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	44,075	21,515	22,565	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	43,730	21,350	22,375	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,655	3,895	3,760	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	36,075	17,455	18,620	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	355	160	190	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	44,080	21,515	22,560	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	43,155	21,075	22,075	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	855	395	455	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	430	200	230	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	105	50	55	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	80	45	35	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	125	65	65	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	45	20	25	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	80	40	35	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	115	40	70	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	45	35	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	855	395	460	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	145	65	80	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	165	75	95	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	110	40	60	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	290	160	125	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	140	50	85	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	850	395	455	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	240	115	125	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	0	0	0	435	170	265
Colombia	15	0	10	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	0	0	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	10	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	15	10	0	1,810	835	970
Mexico	10	0	10	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	0	0	0	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	205	95	105	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	410	180	235	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	1,055	530	525
Croatia	0	0	0	975	445	535
France	30	0	15	795	425	365
Germany	95	50	45	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	0	0	0	820	445	375
Hungary	10	0	0	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	15	0	650	310	340
Italy	0	0	0	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	25	0	25	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	10	0	10	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	0	0	0	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	0	0	0	720	345	375
Russian Federation	0	10	0	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	10	0	10	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	75	100	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	25	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	50	35	15	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	0	0	0	980	525	455
Ethiopia	10	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	10	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	0	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	140	60	80	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,460	715	735
India	10	10	10	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	0	0	0	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	55	20	40	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	10	0	0	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	115	40	70	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	40	20	20	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	0	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	15	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,490	640	850
Europe	25	10	15	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	20	0	20	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,060	590	470
Africa	0	10	0	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	50	10	35	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	0	0	0	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	45	10	35	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	44,080	21,515	22,565	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,095	505	585	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	700	845	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,445	20,315	21,135	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	430	205	230	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	175	80	90	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	80	65	15	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	95	20	75	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	205	105	95	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	10	30	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	44,080	21,515	22,560	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,620	1,895	1,725	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,535	1,850	1,685	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,630	1,320	1,315	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	860	500	360	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	45	30	15	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	30	35	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	40,455	19,620	20,840	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	44,075	21,515	22,560	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,475	1,250	1,225	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	41,610	20,265	21,340	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	44,080	21,515	22,565	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,055	1,025	1,035	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,020	995	1,025	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,945	965	980	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	60	25	30	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	25	10	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,530	1,290	1,235	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,365	1,200	1,165	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,655	855	805	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	680	320	355	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	0	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	90	70	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	85	60	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,495	19,205	20,300	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	44,080	21,515	22,565	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	410	210	195	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	30	30	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	65	40	25	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	125	70	55	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	55	15	40	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	25	10	15	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	10	10	10	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	0	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	0	0	0	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	10	0	0	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	20	0	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	43,670	21,300	22,370	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	44,075	21,515	22,565	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	4,580	2,315	2,270	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,780	1,930	1,855	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	65	40	30	955	460	500
Métis	925	460	470	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	23,685	11,410	12,280	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	1,695	800	895	645	325	320
American	115	70	40	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	22,650	10,905	11,745	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	0	10	0	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	27,640	13,520	14,120	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	22,400	10,975	11,425	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	9,385	4,565	4,820	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	12,095	5,845	6,255	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	10,740	5,105	5,635	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	515	280	235	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	425	205	220	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	10,345	4,995	5,355	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	10	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	10	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	10,345	4,990	5,355	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,935	925	1,010	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	25	10	15	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	40	20	20	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	645	265	380	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	0	0	0	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	1,305	655	645	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	40	25	10	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	550	315	230	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	115	55	60	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	30	15	20	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	10	10	0	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	300	195	105	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	100	55	45	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	15	15	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	400	165	235	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	0	0	0	330	190	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	885	430	455
Czech	40	10	30	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	0	0	0	190	80	115
Hungarian	55	20	35	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	10	0	10	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	0	10	0	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	110	55	50	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	10	0	10	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	65	25	40	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	20	10	10	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	140	45	90	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	590	260	330	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	10	0	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	0	0	0	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	20	0	15	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	265	115	150	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	120	110
Maltese	15	10	10	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	185	105	80	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	0	0	0	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,005	485	520
Spanish	100	30	65	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	65	40	30
Other European origins	35	15	20	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	30	10	20	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	10	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	100	50	50	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	740	390	350
Bermudan	15	0	10	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	25	10	15	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	235	90	150
Jamaican	35	20	10	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	55	30	20	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	0	0	10	830	375	455
Chilean	0	0	0	1,520	720	795
Colombian	10	0	10	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	20	10	0	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	0	0	0	350	130	225
Salvadorean	10	0	0	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	1,045	525	520
African origins	120	70	45	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	15	10	10	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	10	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	10	0	0	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	10	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	0	0	0	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	20	15	0	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	10	0	10	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	85	50	40	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	75	45	30	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	370	175	190	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	135	50	80	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	0	1,755	975	785
Armenian	0	0	0	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	115	35	75	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	10	10	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	0	0	0	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	0	0	0	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	55	30	30	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	40	30	15	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	10	0	0	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	10	0	10	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	170	90	80	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	525	280	240
Chinese	85	60	25	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	60	20	45	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	530	265	265
Japanese	10	0	0	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	10	0	10	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	0	0	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	0	0	0	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	55	20	35	1,525	740	785
Australian	55	15	40	910	415	495
New Zealander	10	0	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,360	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	15,385	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	3,500	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	475	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,365	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	200	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	19,165	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,360	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	1,305	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,945	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,470	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,625	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,365	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,410	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	3,910	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	3,740	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	2,955	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,340	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,365	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	19,280	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	80	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,360	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	18,950	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	415	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,365	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	5,255	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,125	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,150	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,465	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	870	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	825	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	675	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,365	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,200	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,160	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,365	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,560	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,560	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	240	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,365	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	395	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,600	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,740	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,630	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,355	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,700	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,170	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	770	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,490	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,920	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,570	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,310	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,110	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	47.0	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.9	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	558	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	712	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,319	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	131,266	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,400	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	609	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,975	18,405	19,570	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,230	5,385	4,845	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,395	5,295	6,095	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,350	7,720	8,630	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,710	2,710	1,005	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,955	1,190	765	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,760	1,520	235	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,125	3,335	4,795	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	545	200	345	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,965	1,475	2,490	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	2,940	970	1,965	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	105	195	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	80	30	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	570	285	290	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	35	15	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,505	11,360	12,150	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,185	2,470	1,715	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,440	3,555	3,890	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,880	5,335	6,545	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,340	1,655	680	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,220	700	520	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,120	950	165	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,160	2,500	3,660	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	360	130	235	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,020	1,055	1,970	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	2,280	730	1,550	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	225	70	155	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	55	30	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	415	190	230	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	0	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,975	18,405	19,565	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,625	10,685	10,940	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	1,560	460	1,100	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	1,565	465	1,100	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	125	95	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	10	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	170	90	80	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	550	220	330	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	15	10	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	120	45	80	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	45	120	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	75	60	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	75	35	45	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	35	15	25	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,055	255	805	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	20	345	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	120	25	90	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	15	955	305	650
42. Psychology	215	55	160	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	285	125	165	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	3,125	640	2,490	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	60	370	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	575	2,115	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	265	150	110	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	55	70	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	35	40	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	30	35	0	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	30	0	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	305	165	135	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	250	135	110	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	20	0	15	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	30	10	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,110	3,945	175	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	175	150	20	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	575	480	90	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,185	1,165	25	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,325	1,315	15	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	835	820	15	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	350	70	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	60	40	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	290	25	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	2,805	385	2,420	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	2,690	320	2,365	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	25	0	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,930	1,025	910	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	900	190	710	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	515	360	160	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	480	450	35	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,510	11,360	12,145	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,625	6,020	5,600	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,030	300	730	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,030	300	730	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	140	90	50	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	15	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	105	65	40	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	375	140	230	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	75	20	50	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	30	75	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	50	45	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	60	30	30	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	850	180	670	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	20	20	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	300	15	285	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	105	15	90	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	815	265	550
42. Psychology	150	30	120	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	230	100	135	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	2,460	525	1,940	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	40	305	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,105	480	1,630	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	100	90	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	35	50	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	15	30	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	25	20	0	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	25	0	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	210	115	95	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	185	100	85	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	0	0	10	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	10	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,710	2,565	145	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	125	105	25	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	470	390	75	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	760	740	20	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	805	790	15	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	540	535	10	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	260	45	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	50	25	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	215	20	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	2,120	290	1,835	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	25	40	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	2,035	245	1,795	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	20	0	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,490	780	705	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	675	105	575	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	395	285	110	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	410	380	25	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,975	18,405	19,570	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,625	10,685	10,940	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,350	7,720	8,630	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	15,790	7,405	8,385	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	13,235	6,115	7,125	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,550	1,290	1,260	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	560	315	245	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	275	165	110	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	25	10	25	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	10	0	0	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	45	10	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	15	10	10	395	235	165
Other	175	85	90	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,505	11,360	12,150	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,625	6,020	5,605	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,880	5,335	6,545	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	11,555	5,170	6,380	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	9,715	4,275	5,440	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,840	895	940	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	325	165	160	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	95	75	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	30	0	20	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	0	0	0	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	15	10	10	340	195	145
Other	100	45	50	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	37,975	18,405	19,570	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	21,435	10,995	10,440	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	17,335	8,305	9,030	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	4,095	2,690	1,410	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	16,540	7,410	9,130	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	56.4	59.7	53.3	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	45.6	45.1	46.1	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	19.1	24.5	13.5	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	37,975	18,405	19,570	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,295	6,765	8,530	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	22,675	11,640	11,040	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,320	4,500	4,820	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,360	7,135	6,220	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.2	35.5	39.0	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	21,435	10,995	10,440	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	310	260	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,870	10,685	10,180	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	19,340	9,730	9,605	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,530	955	580	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	21,435	10,995	10,440	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	310	255	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,870	10,690	10,180	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	1,400	790	615	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,865	675	2,190	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	675	555	125	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	1,675	240	1,435	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,570	770	1,795	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	205	100	110	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	4,975	1,845	3,135	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,850	3,640	215	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,355	1,240	115	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,295	850	445	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	21,435	11,000	10,440	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	305	255	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,870	10,690	10,185	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,235	1,070	165	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	515	490	25	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	115	105	10	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	1,870	1,730	140	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	1,925	1,320	605	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	405	290	110	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	2,755	1,150	1,605	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	630	165	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	190	115	80	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	275	65	220	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	95	45	45	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	640	305	335	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,050	550	500	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	1,465	455	1,010	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	2,870	385	2,480	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	210	105	105	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	1,305	385	925	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	995	480	520	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	2,140	995	1,145	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,340	8,305	9,030	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	695	285	415	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	50	35	15	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	2,350	1,815	535	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	14,240	6,175	8,065	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,240	6,175	8,065	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,385	3,080	4,305	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,375	2,150	3,225	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,085	595	490	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	395	350	45	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,590	7,990	8,600	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,905	6,665	7,245	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,390	600	795	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	295	195	95	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	620	250	370	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	20	15	10	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	365	270	100	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,590	7,990	8,600	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	7,355	3,280	4,075	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	5,315	2,450	2,865	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	1,955	1,060	900	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	810	365	445	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,150	835	320	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,590	7,990	8,600	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,320	935	385	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,045	1,680	1,370	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,195	2,385	2,810	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,095	1,040	2,060	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,275	455	815	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,660	1,495	1,165	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	23,375	11,970	11,410	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	22,410	11,570	10,845	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	22,370	11,545	10,825	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	19,105	9,860	9,250	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	3,265	1,680	1,585	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	40	25	10	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	40	25	10	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	965	400	565	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	935	395	545	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	35	10	25	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	23,380	11,970	11,405	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	19,275	10,010	9,265	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	1,680	840	840	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	2,190	990	1,195	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	230	125	105	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	210	115	95	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	15	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	10	10	0	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	43,770	21,330	22,440	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	40,150	19,635	20,520	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	3,615	1,695	1,920	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	2,100	990	1,105	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	1,515	705	815	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	1,445	680	760	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	955	440	520	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	490	245	240	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	70	20	50	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	42,095	20,465	21,630	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	32,630	16,065	16,565	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	9,460	4,400	5,065	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	5,525	2,600	2,925	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	3,940	1,800	2,140	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	3,795	1,730	2,065	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	2,465	1,115	1,355	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	1,330	620	710	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	140	70	75	64,445	32,285	32,165