Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northumberland, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northumberland, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Northumberland, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Northumberland, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	44,952	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	46,204 r	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21,792	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,362	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,868.78	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	44,955	21,955	23,000	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	6,115	3,115	3,000	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	1,845	910	935	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	2,090	1,060	1,025	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	2,180	1,140	1,040	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	28,530	13,970	14,565	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	2,520	1,290	1,235	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	2,150	1,135	1,010	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	1,890	960	930	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	2,010	945	1,070	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	2,350	1,145	1,200	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	2,895	1,405	1,495	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	3,120	1,520	1,600	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	3,745	1,790	1,955	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	3,900	1,915	1,990	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	3,945	1,870	2,075	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	10,300	4,870	5,430	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	3,600	1,800	1,800	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	2,410	1,250	1,160	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	1,885	870	1,015	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,260	565	695	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,155	385	765	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	740	280	460	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	315	85	230	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	85	20	65	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	15	0	10	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.2	13.0	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	63.5	63.6	63.3	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	22.9	22.2	23.6	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	45.7	44.9	46.5	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	49.1	48.3	49.9	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,365	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	15,775	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,395	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	485	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	130	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	225	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,515	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,360	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	5,345	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	7,845	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	3,005	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	2,175	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	990	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	44,080	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	38,840	18,840	19,995	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	22,845	11,425	11,420	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	19,190	9,605	9,590	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	3,660	1,825	1,835	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	15,990	7,415	8,580	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	9,580	5,275	4,310	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,245	545	700	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	2,055	950	1,105	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	3,105	640	2,465	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,825	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	8,225	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	2,940	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	1,980	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	675	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,825	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	11,260	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	9,430	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	1,830	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,565	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	2,070	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	500	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,260	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	6,580	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	4,675	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	2,260	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	1,795	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	620	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,565	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	1,645	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	235	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,320	3,400	3,920	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,365	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	13,170	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,335	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,830	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	325	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,865	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	5,345	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	525	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	44,275	21,600	22,675	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	31,050	15,430	15,625	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	1,600	750	850	535	255	280
English and French	11,595	5,405	6,195	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	25	10	10	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	44,275	21,600	22,680	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	34,450	16,800	17,655	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	9,655	4,710	4,940	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	145	70	70	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,730	4,750	4,980	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.0	22.0	22.0	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	44,275	21,600	22,675	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	43,795	21,355	22,435	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	42,800	20,890	21,910	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	33,095	16,170	16,925	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	9,705	4,725	4,980	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	990	470	520	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	520	245	270	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	510	245	265	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	510	245	265	5	0	5
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	505	245	260	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	475	220	255	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	30	20	10	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	5	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	30	20	10	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	10	5	5	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	5	0	5	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	5	0	0	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	25	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	850	455	395
Tamil	5	0	0	350	200	150
Telugu	5	0	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	130	160	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	35	20	20	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	5	0	455	240	220
Czech	5	0	0	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	20	5	10	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	5	5	5	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	0	0	0	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	5	5	0	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	0	5	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	140	60	75	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	15	5	10	880	450	430
Danish	5	0	5	255	145	110
Dutch	25	15	15	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	5	0	30	20	10
German	75	35	40	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	5	0	5	310	140	165
Swedish	0	0	0	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	5	0	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	30	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	15	5	5	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	0	0	5	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	5	5	5	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	0	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	5	5	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	270	130	135
Urdu	10	5	5	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	0	5	0	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	55	20	30	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	705	365	340
Portuguese	0	0	5	615	265	350
Romanian	5	0	5	850	425	430
Spanish	45	20	30	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	5	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	25	10	10	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	0	0	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	0	0	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	35	15	15	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	15	10	5	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	5	5	5	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	0	0	0	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	20	5	5	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	205	85	120
Hungarian	15	10	5	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	480	240	245	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	420	210	215	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	55	30	25	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	0	5	0	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	44,270	21,600	22,675	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	43,765	21,355	22,410	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	43,420	21,185	22,235	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	35,405	17,255	18,155	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	8,010	3,930	4,080	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	350	175	170	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	155	75	85	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	155	75	80	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	155	75	80	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	155	75	80	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	100	90	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	25	15	5	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	25	15	5	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	5	5	5	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	525	265	260
Tamil	0	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	60	55	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	10	5	5	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	0	0	0	480	220	255
Russian	0	0	0	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	5	0	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	45	25	25	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	20	10	10	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	5	5	0	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	25	15	10	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	0	0	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	10	5	5	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,585	865	720
Hindi	10	0	5	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	140	70	70
Urdu	5	5	5	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	220	100	115
Romanian	5	0	5	315	165	150
Spanish	10	5	5	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	10	5	5	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	15	10	10	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	15	5	5	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	510	240	270	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	400	185	215	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	95	50	45	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	5	5	5	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	44,270	21,595	22,680	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	39,645	19,430	20,215	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	2,475	1,185	1,290	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	1,630	725	905	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	510	250	260	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	340	170	170	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	170	85	85	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	0	0	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	0	0	0	860	440	420
French and non-official language	5	5	5	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,975	18,405	19,570	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,370	17,660	18,715	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,517	34,479	23,547	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,375	17,655	18,720	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,177	31,128	22,284	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,055	15,260	14,790	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,988	28,585	20,504	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,355	13,610	15,745	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,420	12,380	8,765	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,295	12,570	11,720	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,231	27,865	21,583	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	37,970	18,405	19,570	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,335	17,655	18,675	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,816	42,444	29,549	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,340	17,655	18,680	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,706	35,622	26,060	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,050	15,195	14,860	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,121	39,013	27,095	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,275	13,490	15,780	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,456	11,620	9,461	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,290	12,515	11,780	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,281	38,161	28,096	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	37,975	18,405	19,570	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,210	4,440	4,770	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,359	50,255	40,551	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,078	56,160	44,410	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.3	78.7	73.1	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.2	64.0	59.9	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.7	21.3	26.9	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	37,970	18,405	19,570	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	1,605	750	855	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	36,375	17,655	18,715	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.9	95.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,070	1,900	3,175	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	7,500	2,765	4,735	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	6,550	2,795	3,750	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	5,245	2,780	2,465	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	3,705	2,190	1,515	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	2,730	1,610	1,115	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,730	1,075	655	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	740	515	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	590	405	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	470	300	165	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	1,120	905	210	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	800	625	170	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	320	280	40	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,975	18,405	19,565	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	1,600	750	850	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	36,375	17,660	18,720	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,180	1,920	3,260	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	7,970	2,945	5,025	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	7,845	3,575	4,270	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	5,765	3,265	2,500	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	4,015	2,360	1,655	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	2,295	1,400	895	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	1,610	920	685	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	680	445	240	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	1,015	820	195	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	365	280	85	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	200	155	40	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	445	380	70	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	37,975	18,405	19,565	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	13,680	5,835	7,845	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	24,290	12,565	11,720	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	64.0	68.3	59.9	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,050	1,445	1,605	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	2,595	1,105	1,490	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	4,785	2,375	2,410	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	3,625	1,680	1,940	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	2,520	1,320	1,200	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	2,040	1,120	920	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	1,660	960	705	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	1,140	685	455	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	970	520	450	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	1,905	1,360	545	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	760	440	325	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	335	220	115	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	810	705	110	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,365	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,223	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,737	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,345	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,506	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,172	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	14,020	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,745	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,218	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,365	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,209	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,633	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,345	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,535	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,169	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	14,020	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,043	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,481	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,360	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	410	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,355	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,045	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,200	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,165	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,010	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	960	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	905	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,395	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,120	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	960	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,800	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,645	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	935	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	840	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	380	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,360	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,400	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,185	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,310	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,300	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,150	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,175	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,140	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,075	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,415	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	835	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,380	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,325	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	575	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	480	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,695	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,333	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,835	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,190	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,518	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,694	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,785	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,929	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,506	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,325	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,055	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,143	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,690	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,623	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,094	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,210	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,949	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,833	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,775	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,026	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,003	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,350	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,831	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,523	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,355	2,960	3,395	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,187	29,312	22,939	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,905	26,688	22,302	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,355	2,955	3,395	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,235	37,292	29,713	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,896	31,738	26,427	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	44,075	21,515	22,565	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	27,710	13,200	14,505	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	4,910	2,200	2,720	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	6,665	2,960	3,700	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	5,635	2,755	2,880	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	5,350	2,680	2,670	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	5,150	2,605	2,545	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	16,370	8,315	8,055	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	4,615	2,300	2,315	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	4,240	2,145	2,095	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	3,420	1,735	1,680	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	2,625	1,345	1,275	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	1,475	790	680	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,995	20,495	21,505	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	7,040	3,580	3,455	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	2,035	995	1,040	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	25,250	12,255	12,995	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	9,715	4,660	5,060	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,695	3,360	4,330	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	1,655	855	795	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	620	300	320	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	3,720	1,580	2,140	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	2,325	925	1,395	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.3	16.4	20.1	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	23.5	23.9	23.0	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	30.5	30.2	30.8	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.9	16.5	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	23.9	19.8	27.6	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,190	1,015	1,175	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	515	270	245	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	185	85	95	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	1,550	700	850	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	120	45	80	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.0	5.5	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	7.5	7.1	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.1	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.7	6.5	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.0	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	44,080	21,515	22,565	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	44,070	21,505	22,565	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	42,475	20,735	21,740	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	13,150	6,190	6,960	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	1,420	670	745	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	705	340	365	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	700	340	360	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	700	340	360	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	700	340	360	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	335	385	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	0	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	10	0	545	255	290
Arabic	15	10	0	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	10	0	0	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	40	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	10	0	10	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	0	0	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	15	10	10	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	10	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,170	625	540
Tamil	0	0	0	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	530	235	295	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	60	25	35	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	65	25	35	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	0	0	0	605	355	250
Czech	25	10	15	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	25	10	15	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	10	10	0	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	0	0	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	15	10	10	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	10	0	0	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	15	10	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	260	125	130	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	15	10	10	1,455	750	705
Danish	10	10	10	320	195	125
Dutch	25	0	20	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	200	105	95	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	10	0	10	415	180	235
Swedish	0	0	0	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	0	0	0	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	0	0	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	10	10	10	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	0	10	0	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	355	205	150
Urdu	10	0	10	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	10	0	0	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	170	75	100	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	10	10	10	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	10	0	0	885	380	505
Romanian	10	0	0	1,105	525	575
Spanish	155	65	90	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	15	10	0	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	10	0	10	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	0	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	10	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	10	10	10	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	25	15	10	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	0	0	0	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	15	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	40	25	15	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	20	10	10	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	20	15	0	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	0	0	0	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	10	0	10	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	0	0	10	360	170	190
Hungarian	10	0	0	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	44,075	21,515	22,565	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	43,730	21,350	22,375	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,655	3,895	3,760	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	36,075	17,455	18,620	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	355	160	190	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	44,080	21,515	22,560	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	43,155	21,075	22,075	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	855	395	455	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	430	200	230	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	105	50	55	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	80	45	35	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	125	65	65	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	45	20	25	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	80	40	35	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	115	40	70	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	45	35	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	855	395	460	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	145	65	80	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	165	75	95	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	110	40	60	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	290	160	125	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	140	50	85	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	850	395	455	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	240	115	125	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	0	0	0	185	65	120
Colombia	15	0	10	555	275	280
El Salvador	0	0	0	630	290	340
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	10	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	15	10	0	815	425	395
Mexico	10	0	10	1,330	665	665
Peru	0	0	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	205	95	105	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	1,805	955	845
Europe	410	180	235	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	455	215	245
Croatia	0	0	0	445	280	165
France	30	0	15	215	90	125
Germany	95	50	45	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	0	0	0	605	325	280
Hungary	10	0	0	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	15	0	845	490	355
Italy	0	0	0	570	305	265
Netherlands	25	0	25	1,220	585	635
Poland	10	0	10	1,395	690	705
Portugal	0	0	0	220	105	120
Romania	0	0	0	695	335	360
Russian Federation	0	10	0	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	10	0	10	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	75	100	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	25	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	50	35	15	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	0	0	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	10	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	10	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	0	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	140	60	80	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	765	370	400
India	10	10	10	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	0	0	0	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	0	0	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	55	20	40	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	10	0	0	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	115	40	70	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	40	20	20	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	0	0	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	15	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	490	220	270
Europe	25	10	15	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	20	0	20	50	15	45
Germany	0	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,505	755	750
Africa	0	10	0	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,360	725	635
Asia	50	10	35	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	0	0	0	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	45	10	35	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	44,080	21,515	22,565	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,095	505	585	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	700	845	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,445	20,315	21,135	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	430	205	230	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	175	80	90	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	80	65	15	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	95	20	75	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	205	105	95	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	10	30	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	44,080	21,515	22,560	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,620	1,895	1,725	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,535	1,850	1,685	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,630	1,320	1,315	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	860	500	360	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	45	30	15	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	30	35	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	40,455	19,620	20,840	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	44,075	21,515	22,560	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,475	1,250	1,225	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	41,610	20,265	21,340	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	44,080	21,515	22,565	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,055	1,025	1,035	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,020	995	1,025	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,945	965	980	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	60	25	30	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	25	10	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,530	1,290	1,235	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,365	1,200	1,165	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,655	855	805	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	680	320	355	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	0	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	90	70	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	85	60	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,495	19,205	20,300	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	44,080	21,515	22,565	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	410	210	195	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	30	30	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	65	40	25	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	125	70	55	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	55	15	40	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	25	10	15	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	10	10	10	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	0	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	0	0	0	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	10	0	0	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	20	0	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	43,670	21,300	22,370	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	44,075	21,515	22,565	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	4,580	2,315	2,270	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,780	1,930	1,855	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	65	40	30	650	305	345
Métis	925	460	470	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	23,685	11,410	12,280	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	1,695	800	895	485	270	215
American	115	70	40	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	22,650	10,905	11,745	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	0	10	0	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	27,640	13,520	14,120	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	22,400	10,975	11,425	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	9,385	4,565	4,820	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	12,095	5,845	6,255	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	10,740	5,105	5,635	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	515	280	235	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	425	205	220	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	10,345	4,995	5,355	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	10	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	10,345	4,990	5,355	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,935	925	1,010	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	25	10	15	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	40	20	20	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	645	265	380	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	0	0	0	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	1,305	655	645	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	40	25	10	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	550	315	230	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	115	55	60	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	30	15	20	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	10	10	0	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	300	195	105	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	100	55	45	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	15	15	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	400	165	235	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	355	190	160
Byelorussian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Czech	40	10	30	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	0	0	0	265	150	115
Hungarian	55	20	35	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	10	0	10	535	265	265
Lithuanian	0	10	0	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	110	55	50	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	10	0	10	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	65	25	40	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	20	10	10	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	140	45	90	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	590	260	330	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	10	0	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	20	0	15	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	265	115	150	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	15	10	10	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	185	105	80	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	0	0	0	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	640	275	365
Spanish	100	30	65	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	35	0	30
Other European origins	35	15	20	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	30	10	20	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	10	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	100	50	50	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	15	0	10	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	25	10	15	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	110	75	40
Jamaican	35	20	10	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	55	30	20	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	0	0	10	305	150	155
Chilean	0	0	0	860	450	415
Colombian	10	0	10	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	0	0	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	20	10	0	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	10	0	0	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	320	165	160
African origins	120	70	45	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	15	10	10	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	0	0	0	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	20	15	0	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	10	0	10	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	85	50	40	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	75	45	30	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	370	175	190	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	135	50	80	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	0	1,175	645	530
Armenian	0	0	0	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	0	0	0	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	115	35	75	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	10	10	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	0	0	0	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	0	0	0	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	55	30	30	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	40	30	15	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	10	0	0	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	10	0	10	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	170	90	80	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	85	60	25	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	60	20	45	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	220	115	105
Japanese	10	0	0	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	10	0	10	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	0	0	0	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	10	0	0	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	55	20	35	1,430	760	665
Australian	55	15	40	890	505	385
New Zealander	10	0	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,360	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	15,385	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	3,500	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	475	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,365	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	200	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	19,165	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,360	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	1,305	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,945	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,470	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,625	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,365	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,410	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	3,910	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	3,740	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	2,955	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,340	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,365	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	19,280	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	80	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,360	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	18,950	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	415	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,365	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	5,255	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,125	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,150	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,465	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	870	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	825	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	675	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,365	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,200	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,160	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,365	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,560	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,560	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	240	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,365	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	395	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,600	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,740	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,630	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,355	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,700	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,170	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	770	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,490	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,920	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,570	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,310	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,110	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	47.0	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.9	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	558	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	712	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,319	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	131,266	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,400	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	609	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,975	18,405	19,570	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,230	5,385	4,845	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,395	5,295	6,095	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,350	7,720	8,630	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,710	2,710	1,005	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,955	1,190	765	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,760	1,520	235	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,125	3,335	4,795	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	545	200	345	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,965	1,475	2,490	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	2,940	970	1,965	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	105	195	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	80	30	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	570	285	290	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	35	15	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,505	11,360	12,150	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,185	2,470	1,715	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,440	3,555	3,890	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,880	5,335	6,545	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,340	1,655	680	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,220	700	520	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,120	950	165	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,160	2,500	3,660	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	360	130	235	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,020	1,055	1,970	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	2,280	730	1,550	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	225	70	155	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	55	30	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	415	190	230	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	0	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,975	18,405	19,565	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,625	10,685	10,940	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	1,560	460	1,100	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	1,565	465	1,100	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	125	95	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	10	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	170	90	80	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	550	220	330	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	15	10	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	120	45	80	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	45	120	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	75	60	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	75	35	45	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	35	15	25	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,055	255	805	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	20	345	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	120	25	90	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	15	465	155	310
42. Psychology	215	55	160	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	285	125	165	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	3,125	640	2,490	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	60	370	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	575	2,115	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	265	150	110	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	55	70	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	35	40	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	30	35	0	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	30	0	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	305	165	135	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	250	135	110	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	20	0	15	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	30	10	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,110	3,945	175	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	175	150	20	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	575	480	90	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,185	1,165	25	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,325	1,315	15	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	835	820	15	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	350	70	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	60	40	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	290	25	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	2,805	385	2,420	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	2,690	320	2,365	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	25	0	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,930	1,025	910	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	900	190	710	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	515	360	160	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	480	450	35	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,510	11,360	12,145	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,625	6,020	5,600	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,030	300	730	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,030	300	730	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	140	90	50	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	15	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	105	65	40	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	375	140	230	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	75	20	50	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	30	75	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	50	45	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	60	30	30	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	850	180	670	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	20	20	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	300	15	285	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	105	15	90	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	370	120	250
42. Psychology	150	30	120	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	230	100	135	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	2,460	525	1,940	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	40	305	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,105	480	1,630	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	100	90	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	35	50	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	15	30	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	25	20	0	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	25	0	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	210	115	95	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	185	100	85	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	0	0	10	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	10	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,710	2,565	145	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	125	105	25	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	470	390	75	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	760	740	20	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	805	790	15	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	540	535	10	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	260	45	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	50	25	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	215	20	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	2,120	290	1,835	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	25	40	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	2,035	245	1,795	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	20	0	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,490	780	705	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	675	105	575	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	395	285	110	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	410	380	25	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,975	18,405	19,570	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,625	10,685	10,940	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,350	7,720	8,630	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	15,790	7,405	8,385	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	13,235	6,115	7,125	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	2,550	1,290	1,260	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	560	315	245	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	275	165	110	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	25	10	25	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	10	0	0	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	45	10	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	15	10	10	220	125	95
Other	175	85	90	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,505	11,360	12,150	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,625	6,020	5,605	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,880	5,335	6,545	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	11,555	5,170	6,380	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	9,715	4,275	5,440	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,840	895	940	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	325	165	160	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	95	75	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	30	0	20	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	0	0	0	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	15	10	10	200	115	85
Other	100	45	50	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	37,975	18,405	19,570	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	21,435	10,995	10,440	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	17,335	8,305	9,030	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	4,095	2,690	1,410	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	16,540	7,410	9,130	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	56.4	59.7	53.3	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	45.6	45.1	46.1	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	19.1	24.5	13.5	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	37,975	18,405	19,570	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,295	6,765	8,530	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	22,675	11,640	11,040	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,320	4,500	4,820	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,360	7,135	6,220	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.2	35.5	39.0	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	21,435	10,995	10,440	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	310	260	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,870	10,685	10,180	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	19,340	9,730	9,605	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,530	955	580	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	21,435	10,995	10,440	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	310	255	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,870	10,690	10,180	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	1,400	790	615	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,865	675	2,190	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	675	555	125	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	1,675	240	1,435	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,570	770	1,795	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	205	100	110	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	4,975	1,845	3,135	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,850	3,640	215	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,355	1,240	115	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,295	850	445	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	21,435	11,000	10,440	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	305	255	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,870	10,690	10,185	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,235	1,070	165	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	515	490	25	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	115	105	10	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	1,870	1,730	140	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	1,925	1,320	605	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	405	290	110	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	2,755	1,150	1,605	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	630	165	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	190	115	80	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	275	65	220	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	95	45	45	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	640	305	335	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,050	550	500	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	1,465	455	1,010	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	2,870	385	2,480	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	210	105	105	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	1,305	385	925	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	995	480	520	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	2,140	995	1,145	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,340	8,305	9,030	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	695	285	415	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	50	35	15	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	2,350	1,815	535	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	14,240	6,175	8,065	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,240	6,175	8,065	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,385	3,080	4,305	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,375	2,150	3,225	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,085	595	490	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	395	350	45	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,590	7,990	8,600	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,905	6,665	7,245	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,390	600	795	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	295	195	95	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	620	250	370	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	20	15	10	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	365	270	100	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,590	7,990	8,600	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	7,355	3,280	4,075	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	5,315	2,450	2,865	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	1,955	1,060	900	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	810	365	445	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	1,150	835	320	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,590	7,990	8,600	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,320	935	385	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,045	1,680	1,370	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,195	2,385	2,810	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,095	1,040	2,060	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,275	455	815	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,660	1,495	1,165	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	23,375	11,970	11,410	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	22,410	11,570	10,845	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	22,370	11,545	10,825	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	19,105	9,860	9,250	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	3,265	1,680	1,585	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	40	25	10	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	40	25	10	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	0	0	0	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	965	400	565	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	935	395	545	650	235	410
English and non-official language	35	10	25	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	23,380	11,970	11,405	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	19,275	10,010	9,265	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	1,680	840	840	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	2,190	990	1,195	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	230	125	105	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	210	115	95	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	15	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	10	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	43,770	21,330	22,440	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	40,150	19,635	20,520	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	3,615	1,695	1,920	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	2,100	990	1,105	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	1,515	705	815	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	1,445	680	760	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	955	440	520	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	490	245	240	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	70	20	50	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	42,095	20,465	21,630	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	32,630	16,065	16,565	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	9,460	4,400	5,065	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	5,525	2,600	2,925	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	3,940	1,800	2,140	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	3,795	1,730	2,065	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	2,465	1,115	1,355	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,330	620	710	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	140	70	75	46,500	23,015	23,485