Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northumberland, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northumberland, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Northumberland, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Northumberland, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	44,952	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	46,204 r	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21,792	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,362	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.5	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,868.78	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	44,955	21,955	23,000	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	6,115	3,115	3,000	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	1,845	910	935	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	2,090	1,060	1,025	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	2,180	1,140	1,040	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	28,530	13,970	14,565	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	2,520	1,290	1,235	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	2,150	1,135	1,010	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	1,890	960	930	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	2,010	945	1,070	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	2,350	1,145	1,200	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	2,895	1,405	1,495	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	3,120	1,520	1,600	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	3,745	1,790	1,955	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	3,900	1,915	1,990	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	3,945	1,870	2,075	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	10,300	4,870	5,430	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	3,600	1,800	1,800	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	2,410	1,250	1,160	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	1,885	870	1,015	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	1,260	565	695	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	1,155	385	765	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	740	280	460	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	315	85	230	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	85	20	65	420	110	305
100 years and over	15	0	10	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.2	13.0	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	63.5	63.6	63.3	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	22.9	22.2	23.6	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	45.7	44.9	46.5	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	49.1	48.3	49.9	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,365	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	15,775	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,395	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	485	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	130	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	225	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,515	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,360	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	5,345	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	7,845	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	3,005	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	2,175	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	990	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	44,080	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	38,840	18,840	19,995	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	22,845	11,425	11,420	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	19,190	9,605	9,590	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	3,660	1,825	1,835	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	15,990	7,415	8,580	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	9,580	5,275	4,310	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	1,245	545	700	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	2,055	950	1,105	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	3,105	640	2,465	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,825	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	8,225	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	2,940	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	1,980	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	675	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,825	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	11,260	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	9,430	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	1,830	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,565	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	2,070	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	500	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,260	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	6,580	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	4,675	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	2,260	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	1,795	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	620	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,565	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	1,645	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	235	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,320	3,400	3,920	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,365	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	13,170	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,335	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,830	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	325	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,865	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	5,345	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	525	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	44,275	21,600	22,675	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	31,050	15,430	15,625	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	1,600	750	850	15	10	10
English and French	11,595	5,405	6,195	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	25	10	10	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	44,275	21,600	22,680	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	34,450	16,800	17,655	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	9,655	4,710	4,940	1,910	925	985
English and French	145	70	70	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,730	4,750	4,980	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.0	22.0	22.0	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	44,275	21,600	22,675	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	43,795	21,355	22,435	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	42,800	20,890	21,910	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	33,095	16,170	16,925	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	9,705	4,725	4,980	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	990	470	520	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	520	245	270	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	510	245	265	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	510	245	265	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	505	245	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	475	220	255	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	30	20	10	355	245	115
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	30	20	10	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	10	5	5	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	25	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tamil	5	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	130	160	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	35	20	20	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	5	5	0	185	100	85
Czech	5	0	0	155	70	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	20	5	10	325	150	170
Russian	5	5	5	275	115	160
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	5	5	0	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	0	5	0	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	140	60	75	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	15	5	10	115	55	65
Danish	5	0	5	365	180	190
Dutch	25	15	15	1,085	515	565
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	10
German	75	35	40	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	135	55	80
Swedish	0	0	0	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	5	0	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	30	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	1,220	625	595
Bengali	15	5	5	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	5	50	25	25
Hindi	5	5	5	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	940	470	470
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Urdu	10	5	5	40	25	20
Iranian languages	0	5	0	160	80	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	20	30	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	350	195	150
Portuguese	0	0	5	200	90	110
Romanian	5	0	5	60	25	30
Spanish	45	20	30	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	35	15	15	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	15	10	5	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	5	5	5	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	25	75
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	20	5	5	440	215	225
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	135	60	75
Hungarian	15	10	5	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	480	240	245	1,530	720	810
English and French	420	210	215	385	180	200
English and non-official language	55	30	25	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	0	5	0	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	44,270	21,600	22,675	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	43,765	21,355	22,410	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	43,420	21,185	22,235	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	35,405	17,255	18,155	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	8,010	3,930	4,080	415	190	220
Non-official languages	350	175	170	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	155	75	85	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	155	75	80	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	155	75	80	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	155	75	80	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	100	90	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	25	15	5	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	25	15	5	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	5	5	5	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	60	55	1,880	915	965
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian	0	0	0	155	75	85
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	25	25	425	205	215
Afrikaans	20	10	10	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	5	5	0	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	665	335	330
Bengali	10	5	5	10	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	10	0	5	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	25	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Romanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Spanish	10	5	5	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	15	10	10	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	15	5	5	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	5	5	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	510	240	270	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	400	185	215	165	65	100
English and non-official language	95	50	45	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	44,270	21,595	22,680	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	39,645	19,430	20,215	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	2,475	1,185	1,290	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	1,630	725	905	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	510	250	260	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	340	170	170	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	170	85	85	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	60	35	25
French and non-official language	5	5	5	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,975	18,405	19,570	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,370	17,660	18,715	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,517	34,479	23,547	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,375	17,655	18,720	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,177	31,128	22,284	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,055	15,260	14,790	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,988	28,585	20,504	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,355	13,610	15,745	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,420	12,380	8,765	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,295	12,570	11,720	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,231	27,865	21,583	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	37,970	18,405	19,570	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,335	17,655	18,675	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,816	42,444	29,549	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,340	17,655	18,680	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,706	35,622	26,060	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,050	15,195	14,860	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,121	39,013	27,095	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,275	13,490	15,780	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,456	11,620	9,461	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,290	12,515	11,780	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,281	38,161	28,096	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	37,975	18,405	19,570	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,210	4,440	4,770	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,359	50,255	40,551	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,078	56,160	44,410	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.3	78.7	73.1	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.2	64.0	59.9	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.7	21.3	26.9	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	37,970	18,405	19,570	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	1,605	750	855	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	36,375	17,655	18,715	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.9	95.6	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,070	1,900	3,175	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	7,500	2,765	4,735	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	6,550	2,795	3,750	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	5,245	2,780	2,465	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	3,705	2,190	1,515	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,730	1,610	1,115	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	1,730	1,075	655	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	740	515	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	590	405	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	470	300	165	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	1,120	905	210	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	800	625	170	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	320	280	40	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,975	18,405	19,565	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	1,600	750	850	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	36,375	17,660	18,720	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,180	1,920	3,260	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	7,970	2,945	5,025	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	7,845	3,575	4,270	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	5,765	3,265	2,500	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	4,015	2,360	1,655	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,295	1,400	895	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	1,610	920	685	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	680	445	240	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	1,015	820	195	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	365	280	85	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	200	155	40	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	445	380	70	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	37,975	18,405	19,565	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	13,680	5,835	7,845	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	24,290	12,565	11,720	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	64.0	68.3	59.9	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,050	1,445	1,605	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	2,595	1,105	1,490	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	4,785	2,375	2,410	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	3,625	1,680	1,940	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	2,520	1,320	1,200	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	2,040	1,120	920	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	1,660	960	705	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	1,140	685	455	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	970	520	450	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	1,905	1,360	545	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	760	440	325	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	335	220	115	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	810	705	110	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,365	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,223	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,737	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,345	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,506	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,172	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	14,020	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,745	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,218	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,365	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,209	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,633	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,345	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,535	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,169	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	14,020	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,043	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,481	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,360	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	410	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,355	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,045	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,200	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,165	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,010	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	960	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	905	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,395	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,120	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	960	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,800	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,645	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	935	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	840	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	380	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,360	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,400	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,185	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,310	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,300	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,150	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,175	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,140	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,075	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,415	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	835	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,380	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,325	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	575	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	480	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,695	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,333	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,835	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,190	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,518	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,694	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,785	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,929	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,506	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,325	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,055	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,143	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,690	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,623	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,094	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,210	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,949	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,833	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,775	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,026	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,003	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,350	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,831	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,523	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,355	2,960	3,395	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,187	29,312	22,939	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,905	26,688	22,302	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,355	2,955	3,395	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,235	37,292	29,713	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,896	31,738	26,427	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	44,075	21,515	22,565	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	27,710	13,200	14,505	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	4,910	2,200	2,720	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	6,665	2,960	3,700	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	5,635	2,755	2,880	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	5,350	2,680	2,670	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	5,150	2,605	2,545	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	16,370	8,315	8,055	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	4,615	2,300	2,315	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	4,240	2,145	2,095	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	3,420	1,735	1,680	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	2,625	1,345	1,275	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	1,475	790	680	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,995	20,495	21,505	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	7,040	3,580	3,455	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	2,035	995	1,040	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	25,250	12,255	12,995	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	9,715	4,660	5,060	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,695	3,360	4,330	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	1,655	855	795	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	620	300	320	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	3,720	1,580	2,140	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	2,325	925	1,395	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.3	16.4	20.1	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	23.5	23.9	23.0	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	30.5	30.2	30.8	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.9	16.5	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	23.9	19.8	27.6	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,190	1,015	1,175	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	515	270	245	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	185	85	95	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	1,550	700	850	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	120	45	80	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.0	5.5	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	7.5	7.1	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.1	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.7	6.5	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.0	1.6	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	44,080	21,515	22,565	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	44,070	21,505	22,565	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	42,475	20,735	21,740	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	13,150	6,190	6,960	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	1,420	670	745	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	705	340	365	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	700	340	360	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	700	340	360	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	700	340	360	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	335	385	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	0	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	20	15	10	425	275	150
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	10	0	0	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	40	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	15	10	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Kannada	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tamil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	530	235	295	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	25	35	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	65	25	35	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	275	155	120
Czech	25	10	15	185	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	25	10	15	320	140	175
Russian	10	10	0	365	145	220
Serbian	0	0	0	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	15	10	10	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	10	0	0	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	260	125	130	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	15	10	10	310	175	140
Danish	10	10	10	420	175	245
Dutch	25	0	20	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	200	105	95	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	170	60	105
Swedish	0	0	0	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	1,550	770	780
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	10	10	10	75	30	45
Hindi	0	10	0	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Urdu	10	0	10	105	65	45
Iranian languages	10	0	0	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	170	75	100	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	700	345	355
Portuguese	10	0	0	370	160	210
Romanian	10	0	0	90	55	35
Spanish	155	65	90	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	0	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	10	10	10	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	220	80	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	15	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	40	25	15	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	20	10	10	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	0	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	0	0	0	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	505	205	305
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	0	0	10	125	50	75
Hungarian	10	0	0	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	44,075	21,515	22,565	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	43,730	21,350	22,375	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,655	3,895	3,760	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	36,075	17,455	18,620	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	355	160	190	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	44,080	21,515	22,560	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	43,155	21,075	22,075	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	855	395	455	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	430	200	230	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	105	50	55	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	80	45	35	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	125	65	65	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	45	20	25	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	80	40	35	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	115	40	70	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	45	35	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	855	395	460	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	145	65	80	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	165	75	95	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	110	40	60	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	290	160	125	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	140	50	85	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	850	395	455	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	240	115	125	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	0	0	0	60	15	50
Colombia	15	0	10	55	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	25	20	10
Haiti	10	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	15	10	0	45	10	30
Mexico	10	0	10	145	50	95
Peru	0	0	0	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	205	95	105	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	270	115	155
Europe	410	180	235	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	45	10	35
Croatia	0	0	0	230	130	105
France	30	0	15	180	95	80
Germany	95	50	45	1,700	810	885
Greece	0	0	0	70	55	20
Hungary	10	0	0	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	15	0	240	115	125
Italy	0	0	0	235	145	95
Netherlands	25	0	25	1,085	495	595
Poland	10	0	10	240	125	120
Portugal	0	0	0	120	85	40
Romania	0	0	0	110	55	55
Russian Federation	0	10	0	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ukraine	10	0	10	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	75	100	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	25	1,535	750	790
Africa	50	35	15	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ethiopia	10	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	10	0	0	30	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	235	120	120
Asia	140	60	80	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	165	100	75
India	10	10	10	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	215	115	95
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	330	135	195
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	20	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Philippines	55	20	40	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Viet Nam	10	0	0	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	115	40	70	1,705	805	900
Americas	40	20	20	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	15	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	10	15	365	165	200
France	20	0	20	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Africa	0	10	0	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	50	10	35	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	0	0	0	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	45	10	35	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	44,080	21,515	22,565	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,095	505	585	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	700	845	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,445	20,315	21,135	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	430	205	230	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	175	80	90	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	80	65	15	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	95	20	75	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	205	105	95	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	10	30	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	44,080	21,515	22,560	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,620	1,895	1,725	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,535	1,850	1,685	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,630	1,320	1,315	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	860	500	360	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	45	30	15	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	30	35	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	40,455	19,620	20,840	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	44,075	21,515	22,560	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,475	1,250	1,225	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	41,610	20,265	21,340	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	44,080	21,515	22,565	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,055	1,025	1,035	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,020	995	1,025	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,945	965	980	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	60	25	30	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	25	10	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,530	1,290	1,235	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,365	1,200	1,165	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,655	855	805	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	680	320	355	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	0	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	90	70	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	85	60	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,495	19,205	20,300	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	44,080	21,515	22,565	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	410	210	195	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	30	30	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	65	40	25	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	125	70	55	950	500	445
Filipino	55	15	40	1,290	520	770
Latin American	25	10	15	565	240	325
Arab	10	10	10	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	0	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	195	105	90
Korean	0	0	0	465	210	260
Japanese	10	0	0	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	20	0	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	43,670	21,300	22,370	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	44,075	21,515	22,565	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	4,580	2,315	2,270	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,780	1,930	1,855	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	65	40	30	125	70	55
Métis	925	460	470	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	23,685	11,410	12,280	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	1,695	800	895	225	140	75
American	115	70	40	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	22,650	10,905	11,745	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	10	0	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	27,640	13,520	14,120	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	22,400	10,975	11,425	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	9,385	4,565	4,820	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	12,095	5,845	6,255	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	0	0	0	95	50	45
Scottish	10,740	5,105	5,635	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	515	280	235	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	425	205	220	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	10,345	4,995	5,355	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,345	4,990	5,355	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,935	925	1,010	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	25	10	15	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	40	20	20	980	480	505
Dutch	645	265	380	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	0	0	0	115	50	65
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	1,305	655	645	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	40	25	10	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	550	315	230	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	115	55	60	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	30	15	20	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	10	10	0	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	300	195	105	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	100	55	45	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	15	15	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	400	165	235	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Czech	40	10	30	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	410	155	260
Estonian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Hungarian	55	20	35	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	10	0	10	225	115	105
Lithuanian	0	10	0	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	110	55	50	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	10	0	10	890	450	440
Russian	65	25	40	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	20	10	10	360	175	185
Ukrainian	140	45	90	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	75	50	30
Southern European origins	590	260	330	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	10	0	0	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	20	0	15	630	300	335
Italian	265	115	150	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	15	10	10	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	185	105	80	855	485	375
Serbian	0	0	0	205	75	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Spanish	100	30	65	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	35	15	20	865	445	420
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	30	10	20	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	10	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	100	50	50	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bermudan	15	0	10	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	25	0	25
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Jamaican	35	20	10	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	55	30	20	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	10	120	35	85
Chilean	0	0	0	135	80	60
Colombian	10	0	10	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	20	10	0	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Salvadorean	10	0	0	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	35	25	15
African origins	120	70	45	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	15	10	10	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	0	0	0	110	80	30
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20	15	0	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	10	0	10	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	85	50	40	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	75	45	30	510	265	245
Asian origins	370	175	190	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	135	50	80	1,070	580	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	0	160	120	45
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	345	175	170
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	35	75	175	105	70
Palestinian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	0	0	0	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	55	30	30	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	40	30	15	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	10	0	0	15	0	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	170	90	80	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chinese	85	60	25	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	60	20	45	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	200	110	90
Japanese	10	0	0	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	475	220	255
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	0	0	0	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	55	20	35	1,020	490	530
Australian	55	15	40	525	245	280
New Zealander	10	0	0	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,360	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	15,385	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	3,500	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	475	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,365	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	200	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	19,165	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,360	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	1,305	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,945	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,470	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,625	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,365	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,410	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	3,910	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	3,740	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	2,955	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,340	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,365	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	19,280	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	80	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,360	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	18,950	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	415	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,365	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	5,255	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,125	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,150	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,465	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	870	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	825	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	675	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,365	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,200	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,160	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,365	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,560	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,560	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	240	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,365	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	395	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,600	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,740	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,630	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,355	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,700	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,170	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	770	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,490	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,920	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,570	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,310	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,110	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	47.0	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.9	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	558	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	712	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,319	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	131,266	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,400	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	609	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,975	18,405	19,570	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,230	5,385	4,845	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,395	5,295	6,095	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,350	7,720	8,630	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,710	2,710	1,005	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,955	1,190	765	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,760	1,520	235	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,125	3,335	4,795	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	545	200	345	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,965	1,475	2,490	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	2,940	970	1,965	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	105	195	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	80	30	850	555	290
Master's degree	570	285	290	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	35	15	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,505	11,360	12,150	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,185	2,470	1,715	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,440	3,555	3,890	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,880	5,335	6,545	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,340	1,655	680	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,220	700	520	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,120	950	165	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,160	2,500	3,660	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	360	130	235	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,020	1,055	1,970	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	2,280	730	1,550	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	225	70	155	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	55	30	555	295	255
Master's degree	415	190	230	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	0	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,975	18,405	19,565	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,625	10,685	10,940	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	1,560	460	1,100	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	1,565	465	1,100	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	125	95	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	10	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	170	90	80	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	550	220	330	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	15	10	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	120	45	80	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	45	120	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	75	60	320	210	110
54. History	75	35	45	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	35	15	25	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,055	255	805	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	20	345	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	120	25	90	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	15	85	35	50
42. Psychology	215	55	160	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	285	125	165	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	3,125	640	2,490	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	60	370	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	575	2,115	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	265	150	110	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	55	70	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	35	40	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	30	35	0	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	30	0	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	305	165	135	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	250	135	110	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	20	0	15	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	30	10	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,110	3,945	175	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	335	205	125
14. Engineering	175	150	20	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	575	480	90	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,185	1,165	25	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,325	1,315	15	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	835	820	15	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	350	70	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	60	40	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	290	25	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	2,805	385	2,420	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	2,690	320	2,365	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	25	0	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,930	1,025	910	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	900	190	710	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	515	360	160	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	480	450	35	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,510	11,360	12,145	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,625	6,020	5,600	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	1,030	300	730	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	1,030	300	730	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	140	90	50	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	15	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	105	65	40	1,515	530	990
Humanities	375	140	230	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	75	20	50	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	30	75	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	50	45	175	110	65
54. History	60	30	30	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	850	180	670	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	20	20	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	300	15	285	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	105	15	90	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	65	25	40
42. Psychology	150	30	120	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	230	100	135	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	2,460	525	1,940	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	40	305	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,105	480	1,630	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	100	90	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	35	50	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	15	30	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	25	20	0	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	25	0	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	210	115	95	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	185	100	85	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	0	0	10	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	10	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,710	2,565	145	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	220	105	120
14. Engineering	125	105	25	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	470	390	75	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	760	740	20	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	805	790	15	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	540	535	10	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	260	45	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	50	25	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	215	20	995	745	250
Health and related fields	2,120	290	1,835	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	25	40	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	2,035	245	1,795	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	20	0	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,490	780	705	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	675	105	575	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	395	285	110	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	410	380	25	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,975	18,405	19,570	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,625	10,685	10,940	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,350	7,720	8,630	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	15,790	7,405	8,385	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	13,235	6,115	7,125	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	2,550	1,290	1,260	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	560	315	245	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	275	165	110	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	25	10	25	490	130	360
India	10	0	0	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	45	10	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	400	195	210
France	15	10	10	40	15	25
Other	175	85	90	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,505	11,360	12,150	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,625	6,020	5,605	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,880	5,335	6,545	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	11,555	5,170	6,380	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	9,715	4,275	5,440	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	1,840	895	940	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	325	165	160	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	95	75	1,160	575	585
Philippines	30	0	20	410	115	295
India	0	0	0	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	355	170	180
France	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other	100	45	50	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	37,975	18,405	19,570	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	21,435	10,995	10,440	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	17,335	8,305	9,030	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	4,095	2,690	1,410	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	16,540	7,410	9,130	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	56.4	59.7	53.3	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	45.6	45.1	46.1	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	19.1	24.5	13.5	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	37,975	18,405	19,570	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,295	6,765	8,530	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	22,675	11,640	11,040	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,320	4,500	4,820	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,360	7,135	6,220	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.2	35.5	39.0	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	21,435	10,995	10,440	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	310	260	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,870	10,685	10,180	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	19,340	9,730	9,605	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,530	955	580	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	21,435	10,995	10,440	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	310	255	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,870	10,690	10,180	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	1,400	790	615	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,865	675	2,190	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	675	555	125	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	1,675	240	1,435	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,570	770	1,795	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	205	100	110	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	4,975	1,845	3,135	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,850	3,640	215	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,355	1,240	115	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,295	850	445	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	21,435	11,000	10,440	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	305	255	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,870	10,690	10,185	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,235	1,070	165	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	515	490	25	685	630	55
22 Utilities	115	105	10	280	205	75
23 Construction	1,870	1,730	140	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	1,925	1,320	605	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	405	290	110	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	2,755	1,150	1,605	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	630	165	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	190	115	80	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	275	65	220	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	95	45	45	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	640	305	335	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,050	550	500	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	1,465	455	1,010	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	2,870	385	2,480	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	210	105	105	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	1,305	385	925	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	995	480	520	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	2,140	995	1,145	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,340	8,305	9,030	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	695	285	415	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	50	35	15	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	2,350	1,815	535	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	14,240	6,175	8,065	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,240	6,175	8,065	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,385	3,080	4,305	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,375	2,150	3,225	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,085	595	490	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	395	350	45	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,590	7,990	8,600	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,905	6,665	7,245	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,390	600	795	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	295	195	95	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	620	250	370	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	20	15	10	850	565	285
Other method	365	270	100	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,590	7,990	8,600	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	7,355	3,280	4,075	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	5,315	2,450	2,865	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	1,955	1,060	900	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	810	365	445	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	1,150	835	320	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,590	7,990	8,600	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,320	935	385	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,045	1,680	1,370	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,195	2,385	2,810	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,095	1,040	2,060	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,275	455	815	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,660	1,495	1,165	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	23,375	11,970	11,410	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	22,410	11,570	10,845	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	22,370	11,545	10,825	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	19,105	9,860	9,250	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	3,265	1,680	1,585	165	25	135
Non-official languages	40	25	10	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	70	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	70	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	965	400	565	265	145	125
English and French	935	395	545	65	30	35
English and non-official language	35	10	25	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	23,380	11,970	11,405	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	19,275	10,010	9,265	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	1,680	840	840	250	85	170
French	2,190	990	1,195	595	250	340
Non-official language	230	125	105	780	340	440
Aboriginal	210	115	95	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	15	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	43,770	21,330	22,440	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	40,150	19,635	20,520	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	3,615	1,695	1,920	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	2,100	990	1,105	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	1,515	705	815	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	1,445	680	760	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	955	440	520	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	490	245	240	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	70	20	50	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	42,095	20,465	21,630	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	32,630	16,065	16,565	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	9,460	4,400	5,065	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	5,525	2,600	2,925	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	3,940	1,800	2,140	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	3,795	1,730	2,065	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	2,465	1,115	1,355	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	1,330	620	710	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	140	70	75	3,630	1,780	1,855