Census Profile, 2016 Census
York, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	York, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , York, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : York, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	99,411	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,238	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,855	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,009	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,131.77	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	99,410	48,180	51,235	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	16,130	8,095	8,035	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	5,110	2,545	2,565	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	5,520	2,790	2,735	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	5,500	2,760	2,740	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	66,000	32,235	33,770	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	5,785	2,940	2,845	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	7,055	3,535	3,520	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	6,125	3,060	3,065	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	6,270	3,065	3,200	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	6,300	2,990	3,310	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	6,540	3,165	3,375	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	6,650	3,265	3,380	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	7,460	3,625	3,835	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	7,155	3,440	3,715	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	6,665	3,150	3,515	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	17,275	7,850	9,425	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	6,000	2,905	3,100	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	4,265	2,035	2,230	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	3,010	1,420	1,595	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	2,020	840	1,185	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,980	660	1,325	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,200	460	740	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	610	160	455	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	155	40	120	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	10	0	10	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.8	15.7	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	66.4	66.9	65.9	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	17.4	16.3	18.4	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	41.2	40.3	42.0	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	41.6	40.6	42.5	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,010	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	26,230	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	465	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,280	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	865	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,615	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,470	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,040	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,010	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	11,380	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	16,405	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	6,465	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	5,370	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	2,385	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,975	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,280	40,080	43,195	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	50,210	25,045	25,165	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	41,595	20,745	20,845	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	8,610	4,300	4,310	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	33,070	15,040	18,035	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	21,530	11,375	10,150	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	2,440	1,055	1,385	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	4,620	1,740	2,885	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	4,480	870	3,605	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,035	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	16,150	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	6,000	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	5,045	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,840	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,035	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	24,710	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	20,410	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	4,305	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,325	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	3,440	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	885	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,715	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	13,395	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	11,310	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	4,835	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	4,720	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,755	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,325	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	2,755	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,165	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,695	8,260	9,440	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,010	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	28,135	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,055	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,080	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	445	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,425	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	11,380	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,045	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	98,540	47,860	50,680	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	76,835	38,300	38,540	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	335	170	165	535	255	280
English and French	20,685	9,080	11,605	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	685	310	375	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	98,540	47,860	50,680	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	90,875	44,315	46,565	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	6,555	3,040	3,515	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	445	205	235	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	670	300	365	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,775	3,140	3,630	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.9	6.6	7.2	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	98,540	47,855	50,680	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	97,275	47,280	50,000	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	90,930	44,080	46,845	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	84,370	41,040	43,330	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	6,560	3,040	3,520	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	6,350	3,200	3,150	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	115	50	65	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	110	50	60	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	105	45	60	5	0	5
Malecite	80	30	45	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	15	15	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,230	3,150	3,085	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,060	575	485	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	5	5	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	5	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	1,055	575	480	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	40	20	15	290	140	155
Arabic	950	510	440	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	105	90	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	135	70	70
Vietnamese	190	100	85	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	5	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	20	5	10	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	5	0	5	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	90	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	5	5	5	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	80	45	35	1,560	865	700
Kannada	10	5	5	60	35	30
Malayalam	10	0	5	850	455	395
Tamil	45	25	20	350	200	150
Telugu	20	10	10	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,740	1,370	1,370	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	25	10	15	380	190	190
Armenian	10	0	5	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	695	335	360	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	15	10	5	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	15	5	10	75	40	35
Slavic languages	680	325	355	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	225	110	120
Bulgarian	5	0	5	65	35	30
Croatian	35	10	25	455	240	220
Czech	10	5	10	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	55	30	25	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	380	190	185	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	75	40	35	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	120	60	65
Slovak	0	0	0	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	55	25	30	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	670	320	350	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	5	5	0	880	450	430
Danish	20	5	15	255	145	110
Dutch	240	130	110	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	0	0	30	20	10
German	360	165	200	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	5	5	55	20	25
Norwegian	10	5	5	310	140	165
Swedish	20	5	15	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	5	0	5	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	25	10	10	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	830	440	385	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	480	260	220	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	80	50	30	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	15	5	5	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	100	50	50	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	5	5	0	35	15	10
Marathi	25	15	10	140	80	55
Nepali	140	70	70	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	10	5	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	270	130	135
Urdu	60	35	25	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	345	180	160	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	15	5	5	145	80	65
Pashto	15	10	5	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	315	165	145	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	490	245	245	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	60	35	25	705	365	340
Portuguese	65	30	35	615	265	350
Romanian	70	30	35	850	425	430
Spanish	295	150	145	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	25	5	25	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Georgian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	335	175	160	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	150	80	70	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	5	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	5	0	5	20	15	5
Ganda	0	5	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	5	215	125	90
Lingala	5	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	5	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	50	20	25	425	220	205
Wolof	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	25	15	15	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	0	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,275	640	640	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	1,275	640	635	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	120	55	65	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	15	10	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	1,010	515	500	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	35	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	25	5	15	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	25	15	15	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	5	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	60	30	35	1,555	735	820
Estonian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	10	5	10	205	85	120
Hungarian	40	20	20	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	1,265	580	680	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	785	350	430	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	400	195	205	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	45	20	25	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	98,535	47,860	50,680	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	96,935	47,070	49,865	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	93,145	45,130	48,010	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	89,460	43,425	46,035	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	3,685	1,710	1,980	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	3,790	1,940	1,855	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	1,925	1,845	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	370	355	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	725	370	355	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	15	5	10	150	75	70
Arabic	680	345	335	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	15	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	90	80	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	40	20	25
Vietnamese	160	90	75	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	0	5	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	20	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	5	0	5	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	845	440	410
Kannada	5	0	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	525	265	260
Tamil	20	15	5	155	90	65
Telugu	10	10	5	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,390	715	680	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	15	10	10	205	100	100
Armenian	10	5	5	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	450	230	220	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	10	5	5	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	10	10	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	440	220	215	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	5	10	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	15	10	5	170	85	85
Czech	5	5	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	10	10	5	480	220	255
Russian	295	150	145	1,725	875	840
Serbian	60	30	30	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	30	20	15	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	110	55	55	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	35	20	15	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	65	30	35	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	5	0	5	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	575	300	270	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	300	155	145	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	55	30	25	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	15	10	5	1,585	865	720
Hindi	65	35	30	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	55	30	30
Nepali	105	50	60	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	5	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	35	20	15	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	270	145	130	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	5	5	5	65	40	30
Pashto	5	0	5	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	260	135	120	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	225	115	110	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	155	80	75
Portuguese	25	10	10	220	100	115
Romanian	30	15	15	315	165	150
Spanish	160	85	75	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	265	140	130	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	35	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	30	10	15	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	35	20	15	285	175	105
American Sign Language	15	5	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	990	505	480	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	985	505	480	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	65	30	35	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	840	440	400	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	15	5	10	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	5	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	1,600	785	815	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	550	265	290	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	980	490	485	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	15	10	10	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	98,540	47,860	50,680	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	89,630	43,790	45,840	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	3,250	1,555	1,690	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	3,660	1,580	2,075	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	1,845	860	980	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	160	60	100	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	1,685	805	885	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	40	20	20	170	85	85
English and non-official language	50	25	25	860	440	420
French and non-official language	70	25	40	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	81,870	39,555	42,310	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,735	37,515	40,225	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,225	40,853	28,652	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,765	37,515	40,245	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,689	35,859	26,352	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,595	34,900	35,695	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,059	38,944	26,005	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,015	22,830	31,180	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,306	6,778	6,015	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,530	29,280	28,250	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,144	37,843	27,252	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	81,870	39,555	42,310	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,750	37,420	40,325	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,084	50,238	36,444	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,775	37,430	40,350	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,886	41,111	31,039	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,545	34,835	35,705	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,572	48,866	34,455	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,080	22,785	31,295	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,711	7,799	7,646	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,525	29,105	28,425	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,925	47,175	34,527	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	81,865	39,555	42,310	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,350	15,650	13,695	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,997	56,302	44,724	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,190	64,840	50,591	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.7	90.7	83.9	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.1	66.9	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.3	9.3	16.1	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	81,865	39,555	42,315	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	4,130	2,040	2,090	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	77,740	37,515	40,225	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.8	95.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,615	4,565	6,050	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	12,890	4,830	8,060	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	11,310	4,570	6,740	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	9,595	4,425	5,170	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	8,440	4,060	4,380	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	6,530	3,550	2,985	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,895	2,880	2,015	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	3,920	2,200	1,715	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	2,795	1,620	1,170	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	1,130	605	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	5,000	3,670	1,330	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	3,555	2,570	985	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	1,445	1,105	345	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,865	39,555	42,310	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	4,105	2,035	2,065	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	77,760	37,515	40,250	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.8	95.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,110	4,640	6,470	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	13,590	5,170	8,420	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	13,345	5,605	7,740	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	11,825	5,560	6,265	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	9,535	4,990	4,545	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	6,585	3,880	2,700	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	4,620	2,600	2,020	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,680	885	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	4,590	3,390	1,205	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,580	1,130	445	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	890	660	225	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	2,120	1,595	525	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	81,865	39,555	42,310	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	24,340	10,280	14,065	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	57,530	29,280	28,250	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	70.3	74.0	66.8	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,195	3,365	3,830	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	4,895	2,145	2,745	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	8,115	3,620	4,495	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	7,255	3,270	3,985	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	6,035	2,900	3,135	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	5,795	2,770	3,025	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,445	2,500	1,940	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	3,560	2,070	1,485	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,630	1,415	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	7,195	5,005	2,190	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	1,290	845	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	875	470	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	3,720	2,840	880	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,010	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,274	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,071	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,380	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,765	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,346	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,625	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,871	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,063	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,010	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,738	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,439	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,405	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,389	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,960	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,605	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,027	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,169	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,010	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	695	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	940	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	895	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,795	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,830	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,020	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,970	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,905	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,880	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,475	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,235	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,895	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,175	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,800	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,340	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,890	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,825	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,740	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,005	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	720	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	915	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,885	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,135	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,050	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,355	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,360	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,270	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,120	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,785	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,780	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,905	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,910	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,990	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,005	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,990	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,074	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,860	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,860	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,011	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,562	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,405	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,023	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,509	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,075	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,137	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,680	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,000	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,214	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,934	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,850	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,184	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,761	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,395	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,930	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,500	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,075	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,936	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,100	7,575	8,525	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,683	29,331	28,165	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,468	26,723	26,286	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,020	7,535	8,485	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,739	37,609	35,968	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,335	31,614	31,089	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,975	47,635	50,335	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,580	25,080	27,500	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	12,025	5,790	6,240	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	10,540	4,770	5,775	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	10,050	4,850	5,200	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	9,995	4,840	5,155	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	9,955	4,830	5,130	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	45,395	22,560	22,835	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	10,435	5,130	5,305	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	9,980	4,955	5,025	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	9,785	4,835	4,960	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	8,710	4,375	4,340	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	6,485	3,275	3,215	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	96,450	46,900	49,550	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	18,900	9,530	9,375	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	6,035	3,005	3,035	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	61,380	29,855	31,530	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	16,165	7,520	8,650	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,790	7,265	8,525	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	4,165	2,125	2,040	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,450	720	720	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	9,360	4,310	5,050	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	2,270	835	1,435	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	15.5	17.2	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	22.0	22.3	21.8	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	24.0	23.7	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	14.4	16.0	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	14.0	11.1	16.6	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,645	4,250	4,395	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,065	995	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	720	365	355	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	6,275	3,065	3,215	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	305	120	190	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	9.1	8.9	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	11.2	10.6	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	12.1	11.7	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.3	10.2	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,980	47,640	50,335	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	97,295	47,335	49,955	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	96,965	47,140	49,830	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	20,955	9,265	11,685	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	8,735	4,310	4,420	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	345	145	200	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	325	145	180	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	320	140	175	0	0	0
Malecite	230	100	130	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	85	40	50	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	15	0	20	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,400	4,170	4,230	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,480	740	745	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,480	740	740	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	55	35	20	545	255	290
Arabic	1,225	610	615	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	200	95	110	470	245	230
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	150	130	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	275	150	125	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	75	110	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	10	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	10	10	10	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	20	10	10	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	35	10	20	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	20	10	0	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	150	80	75	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	15	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,170	625	540
Tamil	100	55	45	635	345	290
Telugu	70	30	40	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,345	2,090	2,260	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	45	25	20	560	275	285
Armenian	45	20	25	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	820	405	415	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	15	0	10	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	10	135	60	70
Lithuanian	15	10	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	810	395	415	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	55	30	25	325	155	165
Bulgarian	20	0	20	75	40	35
Croatian	45	10	35	605	355	250
Czech	30	15	10	300	155	150
Macedonian	10	10	0	65	35	35
Polish	110	50	60	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	520	270	250	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	40	30	10	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	10	0	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	105	50	50
Ukrainian	80	20	55	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	50	15	30	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	1,085	555	535	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	10	10	0	1,455	750	705
Danish	30	15	15	320	195	125
Dutch	375	175	200	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	705	375	330	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	25	15	15	415	180	235
Swedish	25	15	15	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	70	35	30	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	1,035	530	505	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	685	365	315	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	95	70	25	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	30	15	15	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	320	160	155	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	15	10	0	185	120	70
Nepali	175	80	90	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	40	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	355	205	150
Urdu	110	55	50	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	380	185	195	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	40	15	25	145	90	60
Pashto	35	25	15	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	300	145	155	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	1,385	605	780	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	160	60	100	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	100	55	45	885	380	505
Romanian	30	15	20	1,105	525	575
Spanish	1,155	515	645	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	105	40	65	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	435	225	210	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	55	20	30
Mongolian	15	10	10	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	285	180	105	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	10	10	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	10	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	15	10	10	625	325	300
Lingala	15	0	10	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	10	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	55	35	20	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	40	30	15	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	145	55	90	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	55	15	40	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,300	695	605	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	1,295	695	605	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	120	60	55	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	1,130	625	505	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	35	35	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	40	25	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	635	245	385
Lao	10	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	35	10	25	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	20	30	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	50	20	30	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	45	20	30	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	10	0	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	40	15	25	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,975	47,640	50,335	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,195	45,175	48,020	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,320	9,300	9,020	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,880	35,880	39,000	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,780	2,465	2,320	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,975	47,640	50,340	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	88,775	43,075	45,700	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,215	3,950	4,260	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	2,240	1,050	1,185	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	610	300	310	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	800	370	435	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	1,905	930	975	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	640	295	350	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	1,270	640	630	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,650	1,295	1,360	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	990	615	375	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,210	3,950	4,260	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	1,100	480	620	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	1,735	795	945	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	1,425	665	765	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	3,260	1,625	1,635	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	690	390	305	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,210	3,950	4,260	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	1,475	700	775	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	10	0	10	185	65	120
Colombia	35	25	10	555	275	280
El Salvador	70	45	25	630	290	340
Guyana	25	0	20	155	75	85
Haiti	10	10	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	25	20	10	815	425	395
Mexico	25	10	10	1,330	665	665
Peru	10	0	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	10	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,085	495	590	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	170	65	100	1,805	955	845
Europe	2,470	1,140	1,330	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	30	40	455	215	245
Croatia	10	0	0	445	280	165
France	80	40	45	215	90	125
Germany	325	135	190	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	10	0	0	605	325	280
Hungary	25	10	20	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	845	490	355
Italy	25	15	10	570	305	265
Netherlands	270	150	115	1,220	585	635
Poland	55	25	30	1,395	690	705
Portugal	30	20	20	220	105	120
Romania	25	10	15	695	335	360
Russian Federation	55	30	25	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	130	50	80	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,060	505	560	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	245	100	145	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	595	330	265	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	15	0	10	50	35	15
Egypt	40	30	15	435	230	205
Ethiopia	45	20	25	635	285	355
Kenya	20	15	10	425	225	200
Morocco	25	10	10	180	95	80
Nigeria	75	35	35	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	360	200	165	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	3,595	1,745	1,850	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	10	0	10	515	230	285
Bangladesh	60	30	25	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	805	405	395	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	765	370	400
India	275	125	155	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	115	145	785	465	325
Iraq	50	20	25	1,175	625	550
Japan	20	10	15	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	410	225	185	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	170	90	75	255	160	90
Pakistan	75	35	40	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	160	60	100	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	475	230	245	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	25	10	20	180	80	100
Viet Nam	255	130	125	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	505	230	280	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	35	40	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,650	1,295	1,360	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	150	80	70	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	10	0	10	45	10	35
Colombia	15	10	10	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	0	10	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	35	30	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	490	220	270
Europe	260	135	120	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	15	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	20	15	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	20	10	10	220	85	135
Ukraine	55	20	30	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	40	25	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	40	1,505	755	750
Africa	255	130	130	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	10	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	40	20	20	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	40	15	25	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	150	80	65	1,360	725	635
Asia	1,980	940	1,040	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	10	10	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	230	230	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	75	35	40
India	60	20	35	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	70	65	330	180	150
Iraq	45	20	25	405	200	205
Israel	55	20	35	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	75	60	475	195	280
Lebanon	15	0	15	80	50	30
Nepal	45	10	25	235	145	90
Pakistan	25	10	20	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	125	50	70	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	460	215	245	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	25	20	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	220	120	100	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	155	60	95	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,975	47,635	50,340	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,855	4,905	4,950	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,235	4,000	4,235	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	79,890	38,735	41,150	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,000	2,905	3,100	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,830	1,995	1,830	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,355	1,035	320	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,470	960	1,515	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,075	385	690	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,085	520	560	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	10	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,975	47,635	50,340	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,265	2,030	2,235	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,110	1,965	2,140	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,215	1,510	1,705	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	840	445	395	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	60	15	45	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	30	25	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	35	65	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,710	45,605	48,105	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,975	47,635	50,335	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,785	1,345	1,440	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,190	46,290	48,900	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,980	47,635	50,340	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,860	885	980	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,850	885	965	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,760	835	925	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	80	45	35	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,645	2,205	2,440	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,520	2,155	2,365	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,490	1,660	1,835	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	890	420	470	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	75	60	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	55	70	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,470	44,545	46,925	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,975	47,635	50,340	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,445	3,260	3,185	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	960	505	455	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	1,400	715	685	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	1,135	535	595	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	205	100	110	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	350	210	145	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	925	465	465	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	345	165	180	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	340	175	165	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	430	230	200	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	40	10	30	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	40	50	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	215	115	105	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	91,530	44,380	47,150	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,975	47,640	50,335	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	6,505	3,095	3,415	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,395	2,555	2,845	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	160	75	85	650	305	345
Métis	1,090	520	570	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	44,260	21,550	22,710	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	2,195	1,060	1,135	485	270	215
American	1,295	670	630	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	42,375	20,630	21,745	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	25	15	15	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	90	40	50	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	60	35	20	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	85	35	55
European origins	66,495	32,035	34,460	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	55,975	26,940	29,035	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cornish	20	0	10	35	15	20
English	30,850	14,915	15,935	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	25,575	11,915	13,660	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	20	15	0	250	120	130
Scottish	26,715	12,620	14,095	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	2,765	1,310	1,460	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,360	1,070	1,290	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	16,870	8,065	8,810	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	16,865	8,065	8,810	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,130	4,940	5,190	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	190	125	65	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	220	95	125	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	3,830	1,815	2,010	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	15	15	0	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	6,450	3,100	3,350	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	195	110	85	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,935	830	1,105	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	700	300	405	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	110	40	70	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	40	30	15	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	625	275	355	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	380	150	235	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	85	80	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	2,675	1,265	1,410	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	25	0	25	355	190	160
Byelorussian	25	15	10	290	150	140
Czech	115	50	65	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	35	10	20	265	150	115
Hungarian	280	130	150	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	40	25	20	535	265	265
Lithuanian	70	35	40	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	10	10	0	345	145	200
Polish	870	390	485	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	95	50	50	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	580	265	310	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	75	50	25	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	820	435	380	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	255	115	135
Southern European origins	2,575	1,320	1,260	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	75	30	40	605	310	290
Bosnian	75	45	35	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	50	15	35	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	205	105	105	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	1,305	630	680	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	30	25	10	110	45	65
Maltese	15	0	10	125	65	60
Montenegrin	15	10	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	345	180	165	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	60	45	20	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	55	30	20	640	275	365
Spanish	485	265	220	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	10	20	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	480	245	235	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	10	0	50	40	10
Jewish	220	95	125	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	145	105	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	280	110	170	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	30	10	20	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	10	10	0	185	125	55
Dominican	10	10	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	15	0	15	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	110	75	40
Jamaican	110	45	65	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	20	35	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	530	290	235	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	10	55	35	15
Bolivian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	10	0	0	305	150	155
Chilean	25	0	25	860	450	415
Colombian	50	25	25	705	335	370
Costa Rican	10	10	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	105	70	30
Guatemalan	45	20	25	270	135	140
Guyanese	25	15	15	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	40	20	25	95	45	50
Maya	70	40	30	140	75	65
Mexican	130	70	55	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	65	45	20	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	15	10	10	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	10	320	165	160
African origins	1,245	615	630	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	220	120	95	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	30	20	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	40	30	10	555	320	235
Guinean	20	10	10	25	20	10
Ibo	15	10	10	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	45	20	25	85	25	60
Malian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	20	35	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	235	115	125
North African origins	240	125	110	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	15	0	15	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	70	45	25	535	290	245
Libyan	135	70	65	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	275	130	150	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	40	25	20	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	70	30	35	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	35	10	20	140	65	75
Rwandan	20	10	10	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	10	0	1,275	635	635
South African	45	15	30	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	15	0	10	90	40	50
Zambian	20	10	10	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	20	535	300	240
Other African origins	520	240	280	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	25	60	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	435	215	220	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	5,750	2,910	2,840	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,090	1,075	1,020	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	1,175	645	530
Armenian	55	25	30	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	10	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	335	165	175	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	60	25	35	1,290	690	605
Israeli	50	25	25	120	75	50
Jordanian	45	30	15	75	40	30
Kazakh	10	10	0	30	15	15
Kurd	30	20	10	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	725	380	345	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	10	10	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	35	20	10	110	80	30
Syrian	530	260	270	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	70	45	20	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	1,065	550	520	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	95	50	40	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	15	15	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	35	20	15	210	110	100
East Indian	680	330	350	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	10	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	150	70	75	565	320	245
Pakistani	80	50	30	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	10	10	10	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	45	25	15	515	290	225
Tamil	25	10	10	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,630	1,320	1,315	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	1,555	770	780	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	260	115	145	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	220	115	105
Japanese	55	30	25	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	440	235	205	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	25	15	10	160	75	80
Mongolian	45	30	10	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	25	10	15	265	115	155
Thai	35	0	30	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	295	160	135	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	735	345	385
Oceania origins	140	60	80	1,430	760	665
Australian	75	25	45	890	505	385
New Zealander	50	25	25	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,010	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	29,515	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	12,060	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	435	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,010	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	1,785	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	40,220	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,005	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	3,495	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,435	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,080	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,900	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,010	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,075	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	6,685	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	6,375	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	5,550	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,325	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,010	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,670	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,010	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	40,835	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,175	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,010	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	8,340	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,505	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,860	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,635	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,105	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,640	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,925	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,010	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,995	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,015	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,010	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,160	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,075	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	775	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,005	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,220	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,285	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,120	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,820	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,000	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,225	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,220	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,120	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,130	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,410	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,715	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,675	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,310	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	893	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,014	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,877	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	214,990	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,060	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.8	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	847	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	860	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,865	39,555	42,310	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,570	5,985	5,580	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,625	11,105	11,520	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,675	22,465	25,210	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,810	4,140	1,675	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,020	1,690	1,335	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,785	2,445	340	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,430	6,615	9,815	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,365	495	875	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,065	11,220	12,845	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	16,110	7,220	8,885	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,205	535	675	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	485	265	220	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	5,015	2,360	2,650	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,255	835	415	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,810	25,550	27,260	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,915	2,255	1,655	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,010	6,615	6,395	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,890	16,670	19,215	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,880	2,775	1,110	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,005	1,110	900	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,875	1,665	210	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,310	5,075	7,235	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	360	575	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,765	8,470	10,295	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	12,570	5,520	7,050	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	940	400	545	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	210	210	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	3,945	1,785	2,160	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	885	550	335	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,870	39,555	42,315	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,195	17,090	17,100	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	4,415	1,205	3,210	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	4,415	1,205	3,210	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,215	505	715	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	155	45	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,015	350	670	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	3,165	1,310	1,855	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	80	150	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	785	245	540	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	775	260	520	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	20	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	115	100	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	400	260	140	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	580	315	265	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	160	35	125	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,410	1,795	3,615	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	435	195	240	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	45	690	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	960	345	615	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	50	465	155	310
42. Psychology	1,230	330	900	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	1,915	840	1,075	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	9,380	2,990	6,390	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	840	160	680	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,505	2,825	5,685	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,920	1,040	880	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	865	415	455	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	165	215	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	560	405	155	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	45	35	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,410	1,630	780	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,110	1,510	605	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	160	25	135	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	90	40	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,295	8,590	710	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	120	85	40	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	2,555	2,205	345	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,780	1,585	195	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,125	2,100	25	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,055	1,980	80	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	660	635	25	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	860	235	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	220	115	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	760	635	125	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	6,720	1,140	5,580	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	270	405	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	5,875	755	5,120	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	110	60	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,640	1,400	1,240	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,430	325	1,100	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	30	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	60	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	655	540	120	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	450	15	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	10	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,810	25,550	27,260	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,925	8,875	8,050	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	2,970	765	2,205	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	2,970	765	2,205	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	930	395	535	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	40	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	770	275	495	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	2,275	890	1,380	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	65	130	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	545	145	395	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	185	395	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	90	70	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	175	100	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	405	205	200	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	105	25	80	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,240	1,295	2,945	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	25	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	345	160	185	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	550	25	520	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	785	235	550	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	40	370	120	250
42. Psychology	965	225	735	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	1,515	625	885	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	7,225	2,305	4,920	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	695	120	575	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,505	2,180	4,325	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,390	705	690	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	665	285	375	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	105	135	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	385	260	120	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	35	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,130	1,475	655	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,375	550	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	105	20	85	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	70	20	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,860	6,265	595	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	95	70	25	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	1,990	1,680	310	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,310	1,140	170	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,555	1,530	25	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,460	1,400	55	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	450	440	10	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	830	620	215	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	265	170	95	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	450	120	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	5,035	920	4,115	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	475	195	280	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	4,420	645	3,780	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	80	55	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,000	1,045	960	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,125	260	865	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	475	390	85	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	330	0	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	10	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,870	39,555	42,310	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,190	17,090	17,100	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,675	22,460	25,210	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	43,695	20,445	23,250	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	33,725	15,680	18,045	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	9,970	4,765	5,205	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,980	2,020	1,955	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,100	570	535	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	95	35	65	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	170	85	90	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	565	315	255	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	200	205	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	75	45	30	220	125	95
Other	1,565	775	785	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,810	25,550	27,260	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,920	8,875	8,045	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,885	16,675	19,215	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	32,915	15,235	17,680	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	25,185	11,575	13,610	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	7,730	3,660	4,070	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,965	1,440	1,530	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	665	310	355	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	95	35	60	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	105	50	60	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	155	140	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	190	205	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	65	40	30	200	115	85
Other	1,340	665	680	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	81,865	39,555	42,310	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	52,950	26,865	26,085	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	48,085	23,960	24,125	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	4,865	2,900	1,960	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	28,920	12,690	16,225	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	64.7	67.9	61.7	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	58.7	60.6	57.0	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	9.2	10.8	7.5	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	81,865	39,555	42,310	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,230	11,315	14,915	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	55,635	28,240	27,395	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,950	16,055	13,895	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,685	12,185	13,500	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.5	42.7	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,950	26,865	26,085	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	420	545	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,985	26,440	25,540	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	47,645	23,885	23,765	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,335	2,555	1,775	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,950	26,860	26,085	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	425	545	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,985	26,445	25,540	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	5,490	3,220	2,270	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,935	2,280	5,650	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,920	3,965	950	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	3,785	710	3,070	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,125	3,140	4,985	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,435	675	765	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	12,300	5,145	7,150	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,070	5,770	305	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,060	845	215	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	855	685	170	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,950	26,865	26,085	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	425	545	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,980	26,440	25,540	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	980	705	275	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	225	20	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	895	635	260	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	3,215	2,875	340	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	2,045	1,490	555	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,215	990	225	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	6,260	2,870	3,390	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,825	1,360	465	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,320	820	495	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,440	505	935	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	465	335	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,935	2,390	1,540	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	45	15	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,200	1,170	1,030	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	5,340	2,030	3,310	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	6,280	1,045	5,235	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	820	435	380	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	3,665	1,460	2,205	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,285	1,080	1,215	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	7,175	3,850	3,325	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,090	23,960	24,125	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	2,965	1,465	1,505	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	205	150	60	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	4,415	3,205	1,210	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	40,495	19,145	21,355	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,500	19,145	21,350	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,205	10,645	12,560	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,025	5,875	7,150	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,705	2,230	1,475	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	560	395	170	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,910	22,350	22,565	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,220	18,530	17,690	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,590	1,230	2,360	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	1,290	630	665	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	2,845	1,390	1,460	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	425	265	165	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	535	310	225	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,910	22,350	22,560	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	18,305	8,560	9,745	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	18,150	9,175	8,975	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	5,475	2,860	2,615	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,585	765	820	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	1,395	990	405	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,910	22,350	22,565	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,660	1,070	590	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,950	3,505	2,450	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,045	8,580	8,470	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,495	4,690	5,805	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,145	1,730	2,420	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,615	2,775	2,835	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,085	28,925	28,165	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	56,090	28,545	27,545	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	55,865	28,410	27,455	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	54,880	28,110	26,770	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	985	295	685	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	225	145	85	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	140	80	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	10	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	65	60	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	120	60	60	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	110	55	50	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,000	375	620	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	895	340	555	650	235	410
English and non-official language	95	40	55	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,090	28,930	28,160	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	50,445	26,075	24,370	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	815	300	510	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	5,390	2,300	3,085	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	420	235	180	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	50	10	40	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	375	230	145	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	15	10	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,960	47,115	49,845	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	82,265	39,940	42,330	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	14,690	7,180	7,515	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	8,475	4,140	4,330	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	6,220	3,035	3,180	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	4,945	2,395	2,550	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	3,130	1,490	1,640	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,820	900	910	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	1,275	640	630	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,800	45,015	47,785	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	57,325	27,895	29,430	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	35,475	17,120	18,350	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	17,790	8,515	9,275	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	17,680	8,605	9,080	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	14,545	6,980	7,565	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	9,275	4,365	4,905	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	5,275	2,615	2,660	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	3,135	1,630	1,515	46,500	23,015	23,485