Census Profile, 2016 Census
Campbellton--Miramichi [Economic region], New Brunswick and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Campbellton--Miramichi New Brunswick [Economic region]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Campbellton--Miramichi [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : Campbellton--Miramichi [Economic region], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	154,351	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	158,741	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,840	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	68,056	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	26,192.45	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	154,350	75,900	78,455	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	18,785	9,645	9,140	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	5,600	2,845	2,750	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	6,435	3,315	3,115	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	6,755	3,485	3,270	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	98,990	48,980	50,010	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	7,790	4,020	3,770	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	7,165	3,755	3,415	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	6,420	3,250	3,170	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	6,895	3,315	3,580	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	7,990	3,920	4,070	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	9,415	4,560	4,850	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	10,935	5,350	5,580	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	13,740	6,725	7,015	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	14,565	7,240	7,320	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	14,080	6,845	7,235	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	36,575	17,270	19,305	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	12,750	6,335	6,415	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	8,925	4,515	4,410	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	6,350	3,030	3,325	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	4,415	1,990	2,425	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	4,140	1,405	2,735	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	2,530	945	1,585	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	1,255	390	870	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	300	65	240	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	50	10	40	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.2	12.7	11.6	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	64.1	64.5	63.7	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	23.7	22.8	24.6	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	46.9	46.1	47.7	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	50.7	50.1	51.2	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	68,060	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	54,060	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,545	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,895	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	1,525	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,910	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,805	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	410	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,435	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	68,055	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	19,905	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	27,560	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	10,705	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	7,130	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	2,750	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	150,500	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	135,565	66,250	69,315	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	78,530	39,270	39,265	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	59,015	29,530	29,485	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	19,520	9,740	9,780	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	57,035	26,980	30,050	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	34,905	19,305	15,595	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	4,935	2,260	2,670	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	6,710	3,150	3,560	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	10,485	2,265	8,220	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	47,200	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	28,785	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	10,270	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	6,425	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,735	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	47,205	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	38,650	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	28,890	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	9,760	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,550	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	6,710	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,840	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,650	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	23,035	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	15,615	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	8,135	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	5,895	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,585	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,555	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	5,745	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	2,135	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	680	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,335	13,150	14,180	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	68,055	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	44,990	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	22,165	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,825	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,095	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	21,970	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	19,910	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,060	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	151,495	74,595	76,905	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	44,650	22,355	22,300	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	40,615	19,330	21,285	535	255	280
English and French	66,140	32,860	33,280	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	85	50	40	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	151,495	74,595	76,905	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	56,285	27,520	28,760	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	94,545	46,750	47,790	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	595	280	315	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	75	40	40	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	94,840	46,890	47,950	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	62.6	62.9	62.3	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	151,495	74,595	76,900	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	149,560	73,635	75,920	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	147,830	72,785	75,050	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	53,820	26,345	27,480	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	94,010	46,440	47,575	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	1,725	850	875	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	545	260	280	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	530	255	275	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	530	255	275	5	0	5
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	525	255	270	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,180	585	590	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	90	60	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	145	85	60	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	5	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	140	80	55	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	30	20	20	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	35	80	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	15	5	10	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	255	120	140
Ilocano	5	0	5	790	370	415
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	25	55	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	25	10	10	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	1,560	865	700
Kannada	5	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	850	455	395
Tamil	10	10	5	350	200	150
Telugu	5	5	5	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	620	305	310	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Armenian	0	5	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	65	40	30	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	70	35	30	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	5	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	5	0	0	455	240	220
Czech	5	5	0	235	115	125
Macedonian	5	5	0	55	30	30
Polish	25	10	10	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	15	5	10	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	5	0	0	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	10	5	5	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	5	5	0	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	5	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	255	120	135	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	15	5	10	880	450	430
Danish	10	5	5	255	145	110
Dutch	55	30	30	1,385	685	700
Frisian	10	0	5	30	20	10
German	150	75	75	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	10	5	10	310	140	165
Swedish	5	0	0	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	55	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	15	10	5	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	10	5	5	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	25	15	15	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	5	140	80	55
Nepali	0	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	5	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	270	130	135
Urdu	20	15	10	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	15	10	5	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	5	5	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	5	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	160	80	80	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	25	20	10	705	365	340
Portuguese	15	10	10	615	265	350
Romanian	20	10	10	850	425	430
Spanish	100	45	55	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	5	5	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	55	30	25	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	5	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	5	5	5	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	5	5	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	20	10	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	0	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	35	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	70	35	35	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	40	20	20	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	15	5	10	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	0	0	0	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	5	0	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	30	15	10	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	5	5	5	205	85	120
Hungarian	20	10	10	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	1,940	960	980	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	1,785	880	905	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	100	50	50	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	35	20	15	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	151,495	74,595	76,900	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	149,345	73,595	75,755	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	148,720	73,260	75,455	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	59,325	29,050	30,280	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	89,390	44,210	45,175	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	635	330	300	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	160	75	85	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	155	75	80	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	160	75	80	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	160	75	80	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	475	255	220	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	80	50	35	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	5	5	5	150	75	70
Arabic	80	45	35	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	25	15	10	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	20	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	525	265	260
Tamil	5	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	5	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	110	105	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	15	10	5	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	5	5	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	0	0	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	0	5	0	480	220	255
Russian	5	0	5	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	5	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	5	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	65	35	30	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	20	5	10	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	5	5	0	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	40	25	20	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	5	0	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	65	30	35	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	50	20	30	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	10	5	5	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,585	865	720
Hindi	20	5	15	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	10	5	5	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	10	5	0	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	5	0	5	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	10	5	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	30	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	155	80	75
Portuguese	10	5	5	220	100	115
Romanian	5	5	5	315	165	150
Spanish	45	20	25	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	5	0	5	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	30	15	10	285	175	105
American Sign Language	5	5	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	15	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	35	20	15	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	25	15	10	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	0	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	5	5	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	2,145	1,005	1,145	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	1,890	870	1,020	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	180	90	90	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	40	20	20	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	40	20	15	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	151,495	74,590	76,905	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	131,760	65,105	66,650	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	12,525	6,095	6,425	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	6,260	2,920	3,340	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	870	435	435	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	385	190	195	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	485	240	250	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	5	5	5	170	85	85
English and non-official language	50	20	25	860	440	420
French and non-official language	30	10	20	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	131,745	64,550	67,195	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	126,965	62,380	64,585	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,848	33,955	22,744	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	126,995	62,380	64,615	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,570	30,457	21,557	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,575	52,925	49,650	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,829	28,598	20,001	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,700	48,970	54,730	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,381	12,268	8,935	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,800	44,180	39,625	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,021	27,885	21,301	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	131,750	64,500	67,245	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,840	62,330	64,515	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,362	42,209	28,747	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,870	62,330	64,545	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,266	35,315	25,390	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,400	52,795	49,610	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,172	39,079	26,885	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,630	48,950	54,675	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,505	11,598	9,526	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,800	44,285	39,515	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,312	38,165	27,873	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	131,750	64,500	67,250	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,955	14,670	15,285	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,186	49,945	39,460	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,516	57,250	44,052	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.6	78.2	71.9	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.1	64.1	59.3	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.4	21.8	28.1	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	131,745	64,555	67,195	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	4,780	2,175	2,605	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	126,965	62,380	64,585	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,110	6,900	11,210	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	27,290	10,255	17,030	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	22,800	9,770	13,025	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	19,075	10,350	8,725	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	12,950	7,575	5,375	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	8,165	5,055	3,110	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,365	3,490	1,870	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	4,405	2,565	1,845	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	3,025	1,810	1,210	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,555	1,085	470	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	4,235	3,520	710	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	3,110	2,560	545	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	1,125	965	165	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	131,745	64,555	67,195	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	4,750	2,170	2,580	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	126,995	62,380	64,615	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,520	6,975	11,545	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	28,955	10,920	18,035	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	27,660	12,735	14,930	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	20,775	11,860	8,915	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	12,615	7,625	4,990	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	7,335	4,630	2,705	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	5,125	2,965	2,160	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	2,295	1,610	685	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	3,710	3,065	650	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,320	1,060	260	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	775	640	130	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	1,620	1,365	255	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	131,750	64,550	67,195	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	47,945	20,375	27,575	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	83,800	44,180	39,625	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	63.6	68.4	59.0	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,230	5,650	5,585	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	8,585	3,605	4,980	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	16,580	8,230	8,345	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	12,420	5,745	6,675	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	9,175	4,890	4,285	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	7,165	3,960	3,205	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	3,045	1,860	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	3,680	2,300	1,380	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,485	1,835	1,645	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	6,570	4,915	1,660	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,295	1,405	890	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,180	840	345	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	3,095	2,670	425	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	68,055	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,849	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,751	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,905	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,445	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,282	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,150	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,463	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,122	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	68,055	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,908	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,423	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,895	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,405	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,152	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,160	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,103	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	68,055	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,025	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,585	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,095	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,835	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,230	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,330	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,980	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,375	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,170	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,075	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,160	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,665	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,850	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,020	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,050	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,515	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,315	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,885	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,060	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	640	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,040	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,620	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,320	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,360	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,670	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,860	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,395	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,975	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,900	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,915	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,980	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,700	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,730	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,790	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,165	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,535	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,005	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,630	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,795	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,246	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,949	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	21,565	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,372	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,927	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,015	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,312	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,700	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,780	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,103	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,131	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,760	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,961	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	21,485	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,016	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,459	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,105	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,519	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,862	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,735	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,801	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,766	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,950	11,660	12,285	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,159	28,666	21,696	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,972	25,823	21,119	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,885	11,490	12,395	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,880	36,040	28,023	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,719	30,603	25,046	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	150,495	74,175	76,320	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	95,435	45,755	49,680	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	16,755	7,525	9,230	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	23,540	10,570	12,975	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	19,645	9,615	10,025	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	18,370	9,300	9,070	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	17,130	8,755	8,375	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	55,060	28,420	26,640	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	15,465	7,895	7,575	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	13,915	7,160	6,760	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	11,920	6,090	5,835	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	8,570	4,490	4,080	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	5,190	2,795	2,395	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	147,870	72,895	74,975	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	22,670	11,615	11,060	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	6,595	3,355	3,245	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	91,275	44,925	46,350	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	33,920	16,350	17,570	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,780	12,770	16,010	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	5,435	2,785	2,650	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,940	990	950	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	14,260	6,235	8,020	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	9,085	3,750	5,330	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.5	17.5	21.4	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	24.0	24.0	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	29.4	29.5	29.3	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	13.9	17.3	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	26.8	22.9	30.3	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,410	3,990	4,420	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	1,615	805	805	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	580	300	280	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	6,300	2,970	3,325	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	500	205	290	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	5.9	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.3	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.9	8.6	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.6	7.2	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	150,500	74,180	76,320	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	150,400	74,115	76,285	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	110,320	54,890	55,435	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	106,005	52,055	53,955	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	3,195	1,555	1,635	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	815	385	430	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	795	380	410	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	790	380	410	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	790	380	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,400	1,180	1,215	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	145	100	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	245	140	105	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	30	15	10	545	255	290
Arabic	210	120	90	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	35	20	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	55	35	25	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	70	125	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	15	10	10	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	10	0	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	30	10	20	10	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	65	50	15	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	35	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	10	0	10	115	65	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,170	625	540
Tamil	0	0	0	635	345	290
Telugu	10	10	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,545	755	795	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	90	40	50	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	90	40	50	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	10	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	15	10	0	75	40	35
Croatian	0	0	0	605	355	250
Czech	30	10	15	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	10	0	65	35	35
Polish	20	0	15	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	25	15	15	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	0	0	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	15	0	10	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	10	10	0	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	20	10	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	470	235	235	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	15	10	10	1,455	750	705
Danish	20	0	10	320	195	125
Dutch	65	20	40	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	10	0	25	15	15
German	375	205	170	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	0	10	415	180	235
Swedish	10	0	10	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	10	0	10	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	120	65	50	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	30	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	0	0	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	10	0	0	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	15	10	0	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	15	355	205	150
Urdu	35	20	15	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	50	30	20	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	35	20	15	145	90	60
Pashto	10	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	900	425	470	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	80	45	35	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	15	0	15	885	380	505
Romanian	30	15	15	1,105	525	575
Spanish	800	375	420	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	30	15	15	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	60	25	35	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	85	50	35	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	10	10	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	10	10	0	950	570	380
Wolof	15	0	15	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	40	15	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	95	40	50	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	10	10	0	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	55	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	50	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	115	65	50	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	55	25	25	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	75	50	25	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	0	0	0	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	10	10	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	25	10	15	1,765	850	915
Estonian	10	10	10	20	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	150,500	74,180	76,320	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	149,435	73,650	75,790	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,245	11,895	11,350	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,190	61,750	64,440	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,060	530	535	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	150,500	74,180	76,320	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,010	72,930	75,085	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,295	1,140	1,160	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	925	470	460	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	200	90	105	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	255	130	125	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	465	235	230	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	180	80	95	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	290	155	130	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	455	210	240	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	195	115	80	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,295	1,135	1,160	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	370	160	210	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	455	230	225	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	290	150	140	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	870	440	430	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	305	160	145	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,295	1,135	1,155	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	650	300	345	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	10	0	0	185	65	120
Colombia	20	10	15	555	275	280
El Salvador	10	0	0	630	290	340
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	45	25	20	65	45	20
Jamaica	20	10	10	815	425	395
Mexico	10	0	10	1,330	665	665
Peru	10	10	10	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	465	205	260	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	65	45	20	1,805	955	845
Europe	940	480	460	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	455	215	245
Croatia	0	0	0	445	280	165
France	135	85	50	215	90	125
Germany	175	90	90	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	0	0	0	605	325	280
Hungary	15	0	10	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	0	845	490	355
Italy	20	15	10	570	305	265
Netherlands	55	15	35	1,220	585	635
Poland	15	10	10	1,395	690	705
Portugal	0	0	0	220	105	120
Romania	30	15	20	695	335	360
Russian Federation	10	0	10	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	10	0	0	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	340	180	160	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	110	40	65	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	230	145	90	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	15	10	0	50	35	15
Egypt	30	15	20	435	230	205
Ethiopia	20	0	15	635	285	355
Kenya	0	10	0	425	225	200
Morocco	20	15	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	125	75	50	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	460	205	260	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	10	10	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	25	40	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	765	370	400
India	25	20	10	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	0	0	0	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	20	30	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	10	10	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	20	10	15	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	135	35	100	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	20	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	45	20	20	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	20	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	455	215	240	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	105	50	55	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	10	10	0	35	20	15
Haiti	10	0	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	0	0	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	35	45	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	490	220	270
Europe	85	40	45	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	70	30	40	50	15	45
Germany	0	0	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,505	755	750
Africa	90	55	40	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	20	0	15	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	65	40	25	1,360	725	635
Asia	170	70	100	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	0	0	0	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	0	10	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	80	25	55	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	10	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	150,500	74,180	76,320	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,760	1,370	1,390	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,450	1,635	1,815	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	144,290	71,175	73,115	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,385	685	700	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	600	290	310	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	260	170	85	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	335	115	225	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	660	335	320	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	110	45	60	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	10	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	150,500	74,180	76,320	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,765	4,650	4,115	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,350	4,420	3,930	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,630	2,365	2,260	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	3,640	2,010	1,630	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	80	40	40	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	100	90	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	225	125	100	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,730	69,525	72,205	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	150,495	74,180	76,320	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,250	2,170	2,085	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	146,250	72,010	74,235	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	150,500	74,180	76,320	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,555	2,340	2,220	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,420	2,245	2,170	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,585	1,810	1,775	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	780	425	355	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	50	0	40	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	140	95	45	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	135	90	45	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,755	4,015	3,740	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,350	3,785	3,565	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,040	2,555	2,480	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,265	1,185	1,075	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	45	0	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	400	225	175	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	380	215	165	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,185	67,825	70,360	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	150,500	74,180	76,320	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,575	790	785	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	150	85	65	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	185	80	100	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	550	280	265	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	150	40	105	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	115	55	55	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	185	115	70	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	45	40	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	55	25	30	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	20	20	10	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	30	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	148,925	73,395	75,530	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	150,500	74,180	76,320	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	12,315	6,350	5,960	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,145	4,675	4,475	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	130	70	55	650	305	345
Métis	3,585	1,930	1,650	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	106,620	52,285	54,335	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	8,725	4,335	4,395	485	270	215
American	355	215	140	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	101,035	49,485	51,555	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	55	25	25	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	240	125	110	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	66,825	32,780	34,045	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	39,915	19,475	20,440	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	65	15	50	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	16,650	7,985	8,665	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	21,265	10,305	10,965	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	16,595	7,890	8,705	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	605	340	260	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	705	325	380	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	37,740	18,435	19,300	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	30	15	15	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	37,730	18,435	19,295	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,555	1,720	1,830	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	50	15	35	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	90	50	40	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	1,070	455	620	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	10	0	0	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	2,440	1,225	1,220	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	90	50	40	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	885	475	410	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	215	90	120	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	55	25	30	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	15	10	0	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	410	260	150	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	175	80	95	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	30	25	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	770	370	400	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	15	10	10	355	190	160
Byelorussian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Czech	45	10	30	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	10	10	10	265	150	115
Hungarian	120	55	60	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	10	0	0	535	265	265
Lithuanian	20	10	10	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	200	105	95	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	45	15	25	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	105	40	60	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	20	10	10	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	250	110	140	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	1,550	780	775	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	40	15	25	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	900	470	425	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	10	10	10	110	45	65
Maltese	15	0	10	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	305	160	140	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	0	0	0	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	0	0	10	640	275	365
Spanish	290	125	165	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	35	0	30
Other European origins	150	70	80	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	10	0	10	50	40	10
Jewish	55	25	30	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	40	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	250	135	120	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	10	10	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	45	25	20	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	10	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	25	110	75	40
Jamaican	65	30	40	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	15	0	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	155	80	70	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	10	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Chilean	20	20	10	860	450	415
Colombian	35	15	20	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	10	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	0	0	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	35	20	15	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	10	10	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	15	10	10	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	15	0	320	165	160
African origins	510	265	240	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	130	65	70	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	20	15	10
Cameroonian	10	10	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	15	15	10	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	10	10	10	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	0	10	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	15	235	115	125
North African origins	95	55	45	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	10	0	70	50	15
Berber	20	0	15	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	45	20	15	535	290	245
Libyan	35	15	25	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	20	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	75	40	35	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	35	20	10	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	35	10	20	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	10	10	0	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	225	115	110	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	20	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	185	100	85	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	1,335	595	740	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	590	270	320	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	20	25	1,175	645	530
Armenian	15	10	10	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	0	10	0	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	10	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	25	15	10	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	10	10	10	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	380	150	230	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	20	10	10	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	105	55	50	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	10	10	0	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	170	85	85	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	140	70	65	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	15	10	10	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	15	10	10	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	10	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	580	240	335	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	305	165	145
Chinese	240	115	125	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	195	55	140	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	220	115	105
Japanese	30	20	10	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	45	20	25	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	10	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	0	0	0	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	65	40	30	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	60	15	40	1,430	760	665
Australian	55	15	40	890	505	385
New Zealander	0	0	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	68,060	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	53,895	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	13,605	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	555	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	68,055	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	1,635	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	66,420	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	68,060	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	5,955	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,545	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,660	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,765	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	68,060	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,970	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	13,480	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	12,435	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	9,705	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,465	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	68,055	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	67,830	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	225	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	68,055	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	66,640	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,420	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	68,055	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	16,170	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	24,505	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,550	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,335	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,480	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,600	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,405	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	68,055	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	61,420	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,635	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	68,055	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	45,055	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,310	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	685	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	68,055	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,325	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,710	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,055	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,255	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,180	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,140	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,000	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	2,395	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	66,755	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	57,125	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,630	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,700	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	53,415	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	47.6	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	547	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	691	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,171	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	125,828	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,455	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.1	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	573	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	598	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	131,750	64,500	67,245	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	41,620	21,905	19,715	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,365	15,015	17,350	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,765	27,575	30,185	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,235	9,765	4,470	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,650	4,435	3,220	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,590	5,340	1,255	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,180	11,790	15,385	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,710	825	1,890	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,635	5,190	8,440	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	10,115	3,510	6,605	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,125	460	665	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	245	195	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	1,790	870	925	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	105	60	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,810	40,450	42,365	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,885	11,030	7,855	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,550	10,130	11,420	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,375	19,290	23,085	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,140	6,035	3,095	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,075	2,820	2,260	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,060	3,220	845	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,220	9,155	12,065	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,815	540	1,280	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,200	3,560	6,640	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	7,635	2,545	5,090	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	835	285	560	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	370	180	195	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	1,260	500	760	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	50	45	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	131,745	64,500	67,245	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,985	36,925	37,060	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	5,095	1,415	3,685	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	5,095	1,415	3,685	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	320	390	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	85	35	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	580	230	350	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	1,330	555	775	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	30	105	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	200	55	145	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	145	275	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	20	0	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	150	95	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	190	105	85	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	115	45	70	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,355	775	2,575	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	70	80	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,545	115	1,435	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	390	125	270	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	0	60	465	155	310
42. Psychology	585	175	410	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	615	285	325	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	10,890	2,510	8,380	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,135	190	940	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,745	2,325	7,420	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	790	435	355	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	130	175	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	70	75	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	205	165	35	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	70	45	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,310	700	605	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,050	625	430	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	165	15	155	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,640	15,190	450	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	30	25	0	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	760	710	45	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,180	1,995	185	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,450	4,350	95	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,930	4,880	45	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	3,300	3,225	70	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,300	1,035	255	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	440	270	165	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	860	770	90	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	11,275	1,670	9,605	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	205	130	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	10,835	1,380	9,455	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	90	20	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,070	2,965	3,100	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	3,285	530	2,760	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	1,015	740	280	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,710	1,650	60	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	0	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,805	40,445	42,365	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,430	21,160	19,275	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	3,150	770	2,375	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	3,150	775	2,375	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	520	255	265	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	65	35	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	420	190	235	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	840	330	515	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	25	65	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	125	35	90	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	85	175	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	90	65	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	135	75	60	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	60	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,595	525	2,075	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	65	70	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,225	95	1,130	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	330	75	255	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	0	55	370	120	250
42. Psychology	415	105	310	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	425	180	250	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	8,630	1,930	6,695	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	130	760	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,725	1,800	5,925	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	555	270	290	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	80	130	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	60	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	125	90	35	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	55	45	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,065	550	515	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	900	515	385	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	120	10	115	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,685	10,320	365	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	0	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	565	525	45	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,720	1,565	150	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,845	2,780	65	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,290	3,245	45	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	2,240	2,190	55	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,020	810	205	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	215	135	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	670	590	75	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	8,640	1,305	7,335	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	140	105	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	8,305	1,095	7,210	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	70	20	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,670	2,220	2,450	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	2,495	320	2,180	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	725	510	215	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,420	1,370	55	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	131,745	64,500	67,250	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,985	36,925	37,060	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,760	27,575	30,185	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	56,495	26,890	29,610	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	47,520	22,285	25,235	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	8,985	4,605	4,375	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,265	685	580	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	490	255	235	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	60	15	50	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	10	10	10	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	80	30	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	105	60	45	220	125	95
Other	465	265	200	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,810	40,450	42,360	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,435	21,160	19,270	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,375	19,285	23,085	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	41,560	18,885	22,680	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	35,230	15,795	19,430	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	6,330	3,080	3,250	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	815	410	410	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	295	135	160	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	50	10	45	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	10	0	0	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	15	20	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	65	40	25	200	115	85
Other	350	195	155	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	131,750	64,500	67,250	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	72,840	38,050	34,795	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	60,840	29,905	30,935	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	12,005	8,150	3,860	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	58,905	26,450	32,455	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	55.3	59.0	51.7	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	46.2	46.4	46.0	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	16.5	21.4	11.1	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	131,750	64,500	67,245	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	53,695	23,570	30,125	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	78,050	40,930	37,115	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,420	14,965	15,450	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	47,635	25,965	21,670	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.7	35.0	38.6	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	72,840	38,050	34,795	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,660	895	765	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,185	37,155	34,030	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	65,635	33,650	31,990	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,550	3,510	2,040	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	72,845	38,050	34,790	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,660	890	765	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,185	37,155	34,030	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	4,945	2,850	2,095	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,615	1,860	6,765	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,435	2,015	425	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	6,665	1,110	5,555	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,440	2,000	5,440	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	875	360	520	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	16,595	6,210	10,390	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,580	12,975	605	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,745	4,215	530	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,280	3,575	1,705	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	72,840	38,050	34,795	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,660	895	765	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,185	37,155	34,025	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,885	4,195	695	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,560	1,445	110	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	485	425	65	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	6,165	5,735	430	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	8,330	5,925	2,405	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,285	975	310	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	9,430	4,135	5,300	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,415	1,900	510	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	680	385	295	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,625	430	1,190	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	365	205	160	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,955	1,020	940	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	10	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,285	1,295	990	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	4,715	1,355	3,360	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	11,240	1,930	9,315	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	785	405	375	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	4,365	1,245	3,120	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,465	1,670	1,795	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	5,125	2,475	2,655	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,845	29,905	30,940	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	2,945	1,320	1,620	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	160	135	30	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	7,960	6,045	1,915	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	49,775	22,395	27,380	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,775	22,395	27,380	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,250	8,990	12,260	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,970	10,330	13,635	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,165	1,975	1,195	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	1,395	1,105	285	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,735	28,445	29,290	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,665	24,165	25,500	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,870	1,680	2,190	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	770	600	170	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,970	860	1,110	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	110	80	35	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	1,340	1,055	285	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,735	28,445	29,290	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	27,300	12,515	14,795	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	18,855	8,700	10,160	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	6,215	3,610	2,605	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,335	1,340	995	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	3,025	2,285	745	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,735	28,445	29,290	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,230	3,190	1,040	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,560	5,610	3,945	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,050	9,300	10,750	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,000	3,815	7,180	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,900	1,210	2,695	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,005	5,320	3,685	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,465	42,095	38,375	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	74,515	39,300	35,220	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	74,460	39,255	35,205	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	32,950	18,240	14,710	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	41,510	21,015	20,500	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	55	40	15	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	15	0	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	0	0	0	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,950	2,795	3,155	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	5,890	2,775	3,115	650	235	410
English and non-official language	50	20	30	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,470	42,090	38,375	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	55,245	29,105	26,145	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	16,425	8,140	8,280	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	8,465	4,670	3,800	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	300	165	135	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	215	115	100	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	80	50	35	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	25	15	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	149,475	73,625	75,845	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	137,710	67,960	69,745	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	11,765	5,665	6,100	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	6,775	3,250	3,530	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	4,990	2,420	2,570	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	4,785	2,345	2,440	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	3,490	1,640	1,845	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,300	705	595	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	205	75	135	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	144,705	71,125	73,580	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	112,380	56,005	56,375	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	32,330	15,120	17,205	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	18,250	8,465	9,790	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	14,075	6,660	7,415	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	13,565	6,415	7,155	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	9,660	4,500	5,160	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	1,915	1,995	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	505	250	260	46,500	23,015	23,485