Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fredericton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fredericton, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Long Sault 12, IRI Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Fredericton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Fredericton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	58,220 E	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	56,224	...	...	5r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6 E	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,431	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	25,957	...	...	2	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	439.2	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	132.57	...	...	33.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	58,220	27,655	30,565	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	8,675	4,335	4,335	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	2,935	1,470	1,465	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	2,890	1,450	1,440	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	2,850	1,420	1,430	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	39,040	18,860	20,180	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	3,200	1,600	1,595	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	5,215	2,580	2,630	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	4,360	2,210	2,155	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	4,030	1,995	2,030	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	3,735	1,805	1,925	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	3,695	1,750	1,945	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	3,635	1,725	1,915	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	3,880	1,835	2,045	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	3,775	1,780	1,995	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	3,520	1,575	1,945	x	x	x
65 years and over	10,505	4,460	6,045	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	3,250	1,470	1,780	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	2,445	1,105	1,340	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	1,895	850	1,045	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	1,395	560	845	x	x	x
85 years and over	1,510	470	1,040	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	895	325	570	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	480	115	365	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	125	35	95	x	x	x
100 years and over	10	5	10	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.7	14.2	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	67.1	68.2	66.0	x	x	x
65 years and over	18.0	16.1	19.8	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.6	1.7	3.4	x	x	x
Average age of the population	41.1	39.7	42.4	x	x	x
Median age of the population	39.9	38.0	41.6	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	25,955	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	11,915	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	460	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,520	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	735	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	1,100	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,280	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,235	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,060	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	25,955	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	8,420	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	9,760	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	3,740	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	2,830	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,205	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	56,990	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	49,545	23,325	26,225	x	x	x
Married or living common law	27,195	13,565	13,630	x	x	x
Married	21,970	10,955	11,015	x	x	x
Living common law	5,230	2,615	2,620	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	22,345	9,750	12,595	x	x	x
Never married	14,715	7,590	7,120	x	x	x
Separated	1,520	595	925	x	x	x
Divorced	3,185	1,060	2,125	x	x	x
Widowed	2,930	510	2,425	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,990	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	9,170	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	3,285	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	2,625	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	910	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,990	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	13,305	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	10,695	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	2,610	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,685	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	2,230	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	455	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,305	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	7,410	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	5,900	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,575	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	2,450	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	870	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,685	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	1,760	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	715	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	215	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,425	6,100	7,325	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	25,955	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	15,580	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,240	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,335	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,175	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	8,420	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,750	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	57,490	27,400	30,090	x	x	x
English only	43,290	21,135	22,155	x	x	x
French only	195	95	95	x	x	x
English and French	13,360	5,870	7,490	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	650	295	350	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	57,490	27,400	30,090	x	x	x
English	52,575	25,180	27,390	x	x	x
French	3,930	1,760	2,165	x	x	x
English and French	350	165	185	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	640	290	345	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,100	1,845	2,260	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.1	6.7	7.5	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	57,490	27,395	30,090	x	x	x
Single responses	56,555	26,975	29,575	x	x	x
Official languages	51,095	24,200	26,900	x	x	x
English	47,200	22,450	24,750	x	x	x
French	3,900	1,750	2,145	x	x	x
Non-official languages	5,455	2,780	2,680	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	35	20	20	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	35	20	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	15	10	x	x	x
Malecite	15	10	5	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	20	10	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,415	2,755	2,660	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,010	550	465	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,005	545	460	x	x	x
Amharic	40	20	15	x	x	x
Arabic	905	485	415	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	55	35	20	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	100	85	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	180	100	85	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	160	65	90	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	10	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	70	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	x	x	x
Kannada	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	40	25	15	x	x	x
Telugu	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	2,180	1,095	1,085	x	x	x
Albanian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Armenian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	585	285	295	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	570	280	290	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Croatian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Czech	10	0	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Polish	45	25	20	x	x	x
Russian	330	175	155	x	x	x
Serbian	70	40	35	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	40	20	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	355	160	190	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	5	0	x	x	x
Danish	15	5	5	x	x	x
Dutch	110	60	55	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	5	x	x	x
German	200	90	105	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Swedish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	20	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	805	435	375	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	470	255	215	x	x	x
Bengali	85	50	35	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	5	10	x	x	x
Hindi	100	50	45	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	5	x	x	x
Marathi	25	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	140	70	75	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	60	40	25	x	x	x
Iranian languages	340	180	160	x	x	x
Kurdish	15	10	5	x	x	x
Pashto	15	5	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	305	160	145	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	380	185	195	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Portuguese	55	25	30	x	x	x
Romanian	50	15	30	x	x	x
Spanish	240	120	115	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	25	0	20	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	315	165	150	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	140	75	65	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	5	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	50	20	25	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	5	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	595	595	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,190	595	595	x	x	x
Cantonese	115	55	60	x	x	x
Hakka	10	5	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	930	475	460	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	20	5	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	940	425	510	x	x	x
English and French	535	230	305	x	x	x
English and non-official language	335	165	170	x	x	x
French and non-official language	35	20	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	57,490	27,395	30,090	x	x	x
Single responses	56,205	26,750	29,450	x	x	x
Official languages	52,685	24,945	27,740	x	x	x
English	50,585	24,005	26,575	x	x	x
French	2,100	940	1,160	x	x	x
Non-official languages	3,520	1,805	1,715	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malecite	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,505	1,795	1,710	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	365	345	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	710	360	345	x	x	x
Amharic	15	5	10	x	x	x
Arabic	670	340	330	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	25	10	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	90	75	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	160	80	75	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	0	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	15	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Kannada	5	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	20	10	10	x	x	x
Telugu	15	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,245	640	610	x	x	x
Albanian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Armenian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	405	205	200	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	10	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	395	200	190	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Russian	270	135	130	x	x	x
Serbian	55	30	30	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	60	25	35	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	15	10	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	40	20	20	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	560	295	265	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	295	150	140	x	x	x
Bengali	55	30	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	5	10	x	x	x
Hindi	55	30	25	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	110	50	60	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	35	20	20	x	x	x
Iranian languages	260	140	120	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	5	5	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	250	135	120	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	190	100	95	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Portuguese	25	10	10	x	x	x
Romanian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Spanish	135	70	60	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	250	130	115	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	35	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	30	10	20	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	935	480	455	x	x	x
Chinese languages	935	480	455	x	x	x
Cantonese	60	25	30	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	785	410	375	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	5	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,285	650	640	x	x	x
English and French	370	185	190	x	x	x
English and non-official language	845	435	415	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	5	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	57,490	27,400	30,090	x	x	x
None	51,235	24,520	26,720	x	x	x
English	2,355	1,145	1,215	x	x	x
French	2,360	1,005	1,350	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,405	675	735	x	x	x
Aboriginal	55	25	35	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,350	650	700	x	x	x
English and French	40	15	20	x	x	x
English and non-official language	40	15	25	x	x	x
French and non-official language	45	20	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,335	22,880	25,460	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,940	21,685	24,250	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,615	39,393	29,085	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,950	21,690	24,260	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,201	34,765	26,689	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,085	20,325	21,765	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,325	37,630	26,085	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,285	13,415	18,865	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,858	5,722	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,880	16,980	16,895	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,851	35,601	26,976	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	48,335	22,870	25,470	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,975	21,605	24,370	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,116	49,671	37,304	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,990	21,605	24,380	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,905	40,708	31,648	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,930	20,245	21,685	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,642	48,388	35,344	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,490	13,455	19,035	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,270	6,952	7,494	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,875	16,875	16,995	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,463	45,924	35,041	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	48,340	22,865	25,470	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,145	8,980	8,165	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,467	55,262	45,870	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,984	63,987	51,382	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.5	84.5	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.3	72.4	65.5	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.5	15.5	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	48,340	22,875	25,460	x	x	x
Without total income	2,400	1,190	1,210	x	x	x
With total income	45,940	21,690	24,255	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.8	95.3	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,300	2,780	3,515	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	7,770	2,940	4,830	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,865	2,770	4,085	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,545	2,500	3,050	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	4,870	2,235	2,630	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	3,715	1,905	1,805	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,875	1,600	1,275	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	1,205	1,020	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	895	720	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,030	630	400	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,130	2,220	915	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	2,180	1,510	665	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	955	705	250	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,340	22,875	25,460	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,385	1,190	1,195	x	x	x
With after-tax income	45,950	21,690	24,265	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	94.8	95.3	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,590	2,815	3,775	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,190	3,160	5,035	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	8,015	3,340	4,670	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,845	3,090	3,755	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,470	2,720	2,745	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	3,790	2,125	1,665	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,665	1,440	1,225	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	930	550	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	2,910	2,075	830	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	960	655	305	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	565	415	150	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,385	1,010	375	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	48,340	22,875	25,460	x	x	x
Without employment income	14,460	5,895	8,565	x	x	x
With employment income	33,875	16,980	16,900	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	70.1	74.2	66.4	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,200	1,955	2,240	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	3,090	1,380	1,710	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	5,000	2,245	2,755	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	4,340	1,985	2,355	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	3,440	1,675	1,770	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	3,305	1,545	1,760	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	2,500	1,340	1,165	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,090	1,145	940	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	1,670	860	805	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	4,240	2,840	1,400	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	695	500	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	785	495	295	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,260	1,655	605	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	25,960	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,592	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,922	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,420	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,807	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,205	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,535	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,062	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,104	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	25,955	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,366	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,609	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,425	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,190	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,619	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,530	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,791	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,061	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	25,955	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,200	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,275	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,280	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,255	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,235	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,210	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,255	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,995	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,490	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,680	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,365	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,610	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,115	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,955	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,260	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,385	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,535	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,555	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,555	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,450	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,595	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,195	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,740	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,555	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,190	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,520	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,110	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,145	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,265	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,080	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,575	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,882	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,155	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,936	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,663	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,930	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,452	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,847	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,345	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,728	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,095	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,332	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,796	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,170	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,958	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,692	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,930	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,878	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,922	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,560	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,593	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,612	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,430	5,660	6,765	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,418	27,832	28,699	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,272	25,796	26,707	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,330	5,600	6,725	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,318	35,751	36,790	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,048	30,265	31,700	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	56,990	27,205	29,785	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,470	14,685	16,785	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	8,550	4,080	4,465	x	x	x
In the second decile	6,215	2,765	3,450	x	x	x
In the third decile	5,775	2,720	3,055	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	5,510	2,585	2,925	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	5,420	2,530	2,895	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	25,520	12,520	12,995	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	5,605	2,700	2,900	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	5,370	2,635	2,735	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	5,380	2,600	2,780	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	5,015	2,505	2,515	x	x	x
In the top decile	4,155	2,080	2,070	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	56,990	27,205	29,785	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	10,370	5,200	5,165	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	3,535	1,770	1,765	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	37,000	17,805	19,200	x	x	x
65 years and over	9,625	4,200	5,425	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,770	4,890	5,880	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,795	1,445	1,350	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,020	520	505	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	6,775	3,075	3,705	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,195	375	825	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	18.0	19.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	27.0	27.8	26.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	28.9	29.4	28.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	18.3	17.3	19.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	12.4	8.9	15.2	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,230	3,490	3,740	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,705	875	825	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	625	320	305	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	5,285	2,530	2,750	x	x	x
65 years and over	245	85	155	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.7	12.8	12.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.8	16.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	18.1	17.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.9	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	56,990	27,205	29,785	x	x	x
Official languages	56,375	26,935	29,440	x	x	x
English	56,175	26,805	29,370	x	x	x
French	13,445	5,905	7,535	x	x	x
Non-official languages	7,215	3,615	3,600	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	120	50	65	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	100	50	50	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	100	50	45	x	x	x
Malecite	40	25	10	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	60	25	35	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	15	0	15	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,565	3,545	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,370	695	670	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,365	695	670	x	x	x
Amharic	55	30	25	x	x	x
Arabic	1,105	565	545	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	205	95	105	x	x	x
Maltese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	155	130	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	280	155	125	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	170	65	100	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	30	10	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	50	65	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	x	x	x
Kannada	15	10	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	100	55	40	x	x	x
Telugu	70	30	40	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	3,440	1,665	1,775	x	x	x
Albanian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Armenian	45	20	30	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	680	335	345	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	670	330	345	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Bulgarian	20	0	20	x	x	x
Croatian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Czech	20	10	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Polish	80	35	45	x	x	x
Russian	460	245	215	x	x	x
Serbian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	75	25	55	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	630	320	305	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	10	0	x	x	x
Danish	25	10	10	x	x	x
Dutch	165	75	90	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	440	240	200	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Swedish	10	10	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	55	25	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	525	495	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	670	360	315	x	x	x
Bengali	100	75	25	x	x	x
Gujarati	25	15	15	x	x	x
Hindi	325	160	155	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	15	10	0	x	x	x
Nepali	165	80	90	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Urdu	110	60	50	x	x	x
Iranian languages	375	180	190	x	x	x
Kurdish	45	15	25	x	x	x
Pashto	35	20	15	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	295	145	150	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,075	465	610	x	x	x
Catalan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Italian	110	35	75	x	x	x
Portuguese	80	40	40	x	x	x
Romanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Spanish	920	405	515	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	95	35	55	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	405	210	190	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	270	165	105	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	15	15	10	x	x	x
Lingala	10	10	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	20	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	10	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	50	35	20	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	35	20	15	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	85	25	55	x	x	x
American Sign Language	40	15	30	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,165	630	535	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,160	625	535	x	x	x
Cantonese	95	60	40	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,000	555	445	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	40	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	35	10	25	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	55	20	30	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	x	x	x
Turkish	50	20	30	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	40	15	20	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	56,990	27,205	29,785	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	52,910	25,080	27,825	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,365	4,760	4,605	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	43,545	20,320	23,225	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,080	2,125	1,955	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	56,990	27,205	29,790	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,650	23,520	26,135	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,445	3,125	3,320	x	x	x
Before 1981	1,430	645	785	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	385	200	180	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	625	305	320	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	1,500	745	760	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	510	215	290	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	995	525	470	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,505	1,230	1,275	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	890	565	330	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,445	3,125	3,320	x	x	x
Under 5 years	810	350	455	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	1,365	650	720	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	1,115	520	600	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	2,605	1,285	1,320	x	x	x
45 years and over	550	320	225	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,450	3,125	3,320	x	x	x
Americas	945	450	495	x	x	x
Brazil	10	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	30	25	10	x	x	x
El Salvador	55	40	20	x	x	x
Guyana	20	10	20	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mexico	25	15	10	x	x	x
Peru	0	10	0	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	265	345	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	135	60	75	x	x	x
Europe	1,550	705	845	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	25	x	x	x
Croatia	10	0	10	x	x	x
France	60	30	35	x	x	x
Germany	170	70	95	x	x	x
Greece	15	10	0	x	x	x
Hungary	20	10	15	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	x	x	x
Italy	25	15	10	x	x	x
Netherlands	130	65	60	x	x	x
Poland	35	15	25	x	x	x
Portugal	20	10	0	x	x	x
Romania	10	10	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	55	35	20	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	115	45	70	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	650	290	360	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	175	70	100	x	x	x
Africa	530	295	235	x	x	x
Algeria	15	10	10	x	x	x
Egypt	40	30	15	x	x	x
Ethiopia	45	20	20	x	x	x
Kenya	20	15	10	x	x	x
Morocco	20	15	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	75	35	40	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	305	170	130	x	x	x
Asia	3,365	1,655	1,710	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	55	30	25	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	720	380	340	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	x	x	x
India	275	120	150	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	115	135	x	x	x
Iraq	50	20	25	x	x	x
Japan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	380	210	165	x	x	x
Lebanon	150	80	65	x	x	x
Pakistan	70	30	40	x	x	x
Philippines	140	55	85	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	460	230	235	x	x	x
Taiwan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Viet Nam	250	130	120	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	480	220	265	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	20	35	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,505	1,235	1,270	x	x	x
Americas	140	80	65	x	x	x
Brazil	10	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	15	10	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	10	10	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	35	25	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	x	x	x
Europe	225	125	100	x	x	x
France	10	10	10	x	x	x
Germany	20	15	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	20	0	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	50	25	25	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	40	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	x	x	x
Africa	235	120	110	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	10	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	40	20	20	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	40	15	25	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	130	70	55	x	x	x
Asia	1,895	900	995	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	10	0	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	415	215	205	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	60	25	35	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	70	65	x	x	x
Iraq	40	20	25	x	x	x
Israel	55	20	35	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	70	65	x	x	x
Lebanon	15	0	15	x	x	x
Nepal	40	15	25	x	x	x
Pakistan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Philippines	115	50	65	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	210	235	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	25	15	10	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	225	120	100	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	155	55	95	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	56,990	27,200	29,785	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,725	3,905	3,815	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,135	2,420	2,715	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	44,130	20,880	23,255	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,035	2,480	2,555	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,250	1,715	1,535	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,140	875	270	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,110	845	1,265	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	755	270	490	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,020	495	525	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	56,990	27,205	29,785	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,830	885	950	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,750	845	910	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,190	570	625	x	x	x
Métis	505	265	245	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	50	15	40	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	25	20	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,155	26,315	28,840	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	56,990	27,205	29,785	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	915	455	455	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,080	26,750	29,330	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	56,990	27,205	29,785	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	470	210	255	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	470	215	255	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	430	200	235	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,495	1,150	1,350	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,395	1,110	1,285	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,730	790	940	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	580	270	310	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	40	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	35	60	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	40	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,025	25,845	28,185	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	56,990	27,205	29,785	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,840	2,975	2,865	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	485	435	x	x	x
Chinese	1,220	630	590	x	x	x
Black	985	475	510	x	x	x
Filipino	170	85	85	x	x	x
Latin American	310	175	130	x	x	x
Arab	850	430	415	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	335	160	180	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	335	175	160	x	x	x
Korean	395	215	185	x	x	x
Japanese	30	0	25	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	35	45	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	210	110	105	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,150	24,230	26,920	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	56,990	27,205	29,785	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	2,970	1,360	1,605	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,260	1,030	1,235	x	x	x
Inuit	115	50	65	x	x	x
Métis	680	315	370	x	x	x
Other North American origins	23,970	11,345	12,630	x	x	x
Acadian	1,380	655	725	x	x	x
American	780	400	380	x	x	x
Canadian	22,770	10,765	12,010	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	15	10	15	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	80	40	45	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	45	25	20	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	39,325	18,490	20,825	x	x	x
British Isles origins	32,815	15,400	17,415	x	x	x
Channel Islander	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cornish	20	10	10	x	x	x
English	17,990	8,425	9,565	x	x	x
Irish	15,580	7,140	8,440	x	x	x
Manx	15	10	0	x	x	x
Scottish	15,630	7,180	8,455	x	x	x
Welsh	1,605	715	895	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,460	655	800	x	x	x
French origins	10,380	4,785	5,600	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	10,385	4,785	5,595	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,070	2,870	3,205	x	x	x
Austrian	165	105	65	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	130	60	75	x	x	x
Dutch	2,080	950	1,130	x	x	x
Flemish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
German	4,050	1,890	2,160	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	115	65	55	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,175	480	700	x	x	x
Danish	425	175	255	x	x	x
Finnish	55	30	25	x	x	x
Icelandic	30	20	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	400	160	240	x	x	x
Swedish	255	95	160	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	30	45	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	1,760	840	920	x	x	x
Bulgarian	25	0	25	x	x	x
Byelorussian	25	20	0	x	x	x
Czech	75	30	45	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	15	15	x	x	x
Estonian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	145	75	75	x	x	x
Latvian	20	10	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	540	235	305	x	x	x
Romanian	65	45	20	x	x	x
Russian	455	230	230	x	x	x
Slovak	50	30	20	x	x	x
Ukrainian	535	265	275	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins	1,785	930	855	x	x	x
Albanian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Bosnian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	125	60	60	x	x	x
Italian	910	445	465	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	30	25	0	x	x	x
Maltese	15	0	10	x	x	x
Montenegrin	15	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	200	115	85	x	x	x
Serbian	50	35	15	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Spanish	380	205	175	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	10	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	385	190	195	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	175	80	95	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	110	100	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	225	85	145	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bermudan	30	10	25	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	10	x	x	x
Grenadian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Jamaican	100	40	65	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	15	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	460	280	185	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	15	0	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chilean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Costa Rican	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	15	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	30	25	10	x	x	x
Guyanese	30	10	15	x	x	x
Hispanic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	40	20	25	x	x	x
Maya	70	40	30	x	x	x
Mexican	115	65	50	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salvadorean	55	35	20	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	15	x	x	x
African origins	1,090	540	555	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	200	110	85	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	30	15	15	x	x	x
Edo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	45	30	0	x	x	x
Guinean	20	15	10	x	x	x
Ibo	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	55	20	35	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	20	15	10	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	x	x	x
North African origins	185	100	85	x	x	x
Algerian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	65	40	25	x	x	x
Libyan	80	40	40	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	10	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	265	125	145	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	65	35	30	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	35	10	15	x	x	x
Rwandan	25	10	10	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	10	0	x	x	x
South African	35	10	25	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Zambian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	15	x	x	x
Other African origins	460	210	245	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	25	55	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	380	190	190	x	x	x
Asian origins	5,160	2,640	2,520	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,870	965	905	x	x	x
Afghan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	55	65	x	x	x
Armenian	55	20	35	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	335	160	170	x	x	x
Iraqi	60	20	35	x	x	x
Israeli	50	25	25	x	x	x
Jordanian	50	30	15	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	35	25	15	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	545	290	255	x	x	x
Palestinian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	35	25	10	x	x	x
Syrian	500	245	255	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	10	10	0	x	x	x
Turk	65	45	20	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	25	15	10	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	10	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins	1,015	525	490	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	95	50	40	x	x	x
Bengali	15	20	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	30	20	15	x	x	x
East Indian	635	305	325	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	10	0	x	x	x
Nepali	150	70	80	x	x	x
Pakistani	80	50	30	x	x	x
Punjabi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	40	30	15	x	x	x
Tamil	25	10	15	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,320	1,180	1,140	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese	1,350	680	665	x	x	x
Filipino	220	100	120	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	40	25	20	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	405	215	185	x	x	x
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	40	30	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Thai	30	0	30	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	280	155	125	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	x	x	x
Oceania origins	80	30	45	x	x	x
Australian	45	20	30	x	x	x
New Zealander	30	15	15	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	25,955	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	15,170	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	10,795	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	25,955	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	1,745	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	24,215	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	25,955	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	2,940	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,600	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,965	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,360	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	25,955	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,615	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	4,290	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	3,740	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	2,905	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,415	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	25,960	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,695	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	25,955	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	25,120	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	835	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	25,960	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	5,685	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,915	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,865	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,965	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,995	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,520	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,005	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	25,955	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,390	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,570	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	25,960	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,580	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,745	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	630	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	25,960	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,995	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,480	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,205	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,395	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,425	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,520	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,155	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	785	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,765	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,590	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,170	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,300	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,155	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,115	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,510	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,626	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,795	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	878	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,340	22,865	25,470	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,715	2,790	2,925	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,155	6,510	6,645	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,465	13,565	15,900	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,665	1,725	940	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,540	805	730	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	915	210	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,945	3,530	5,415	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	870	310	565	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,980	8,005	8,980	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	11,055	5,035	6,020	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	895	390	510	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	180	145	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,720	1,755	1,970	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	985	645	345	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,355	14,440	15,920	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,705	930	775	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,890	3,565	3,320	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,770	9,950	11,820	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,710	1,095	615	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	965	480	485	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	740	610	130	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,415	2,630	3,785	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580	225	360	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,060	6,005	7,060	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	8,460	3,785	4,675	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	690	290	400	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	145	140	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,930	1,355	1,570	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	700	425	275	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,340	22,870	25,470	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,875	9,305	9,570	x	x	x
Education	2,915	815	2,105	x	x	x
13. Education	2,915	815	2,105	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	885	390	495	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	100	35	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	750	285	465	x	x	x
Humanities	2,290	920	1,365	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	55	125	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	625	195	430	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	170	370	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	75	75	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	x	x	x
54. History	425	245	180	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	80	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,685	1,310	2,370	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	150	180	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	345	30	315	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	660	275	385	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	35	x	x	x
42. Psychology	885	240	640	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,375	595	775	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	6,005	2,170	3,835	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	115	430	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,450	2,060	3,390	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,365	720	645	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	600	300	305	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	115	175	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	405	280	125	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,730	1,160	570	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,485	1,065	425	x	x	x
25. Library science	135	20	110	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	70	40	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,560	4,160	400	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	100	75	25	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,770	1,525	250	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	870	790	80	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	800	790	10	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	790	755	30	x	x	x
48. Precision production	235	220	10	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	515	395	125	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	115	45	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	280	75	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,015	770	3,250	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	200	255	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	3,435	485	2,950	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	85	45	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,495	760	735	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	900	235	670	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	370	310	60	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	175	0	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,355	14,440	15,915	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,590	4,495	4,095	x	x	x
Education	1,950	520	1,425	x	x	x
13. Education	1,945	520	1,425	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	305	380	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	30	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	580	225	355	x	x	x
Humanities	1,585	595	985	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	50	110	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	415	105	310	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	270	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	65	55	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	60	x	x	x
54. History	270	140	130	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,830	945	1,885	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	20	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	120	130	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	245	15	225	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	525	190	340	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	x	x	x
42. Psychology	690	170	520	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,070	440	630	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	4,530	1,650	2,880	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	70	350	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,095	1,575	2,520	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	960	480	490	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	190	240	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	80	105	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	285	180	100	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,485	1,025	465	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,330	950	385	x	x	x
25. Library science	85	20	60	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	55	25	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,290	2,955	335	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	25	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,345	1,140	210	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	625	555	70	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	570	565	0	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540	510	30	x	x	x
48. Precision production	130	125	0	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	285	115	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	85	45	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	200	70	x	x	x
Health and related fields	2,925	625	2,305	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	330	145	180	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	2,490	415	2,075	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,120	560	555	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	700	190	510	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	260	215	45	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	125	0	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,335	22,865	25,470	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,875	9,305	9,570	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,465	13,565	15,900	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	26,385	11,975	14,410	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	19,955	8,975	10,980	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	6,425	2,995	3,425	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,085	1,590	1,490	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	735	400	335	x	x	x
Philippines	90	35	55	x	x	x
India	165	80	90	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	375	230	145	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	175	175	x	x	x
France	60	40	20	x	x	x
Other	1,305	635	665	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,355	14,440	15,915	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,590	4,490	4,095	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,770	9,945	11,820	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	19,375	8,765	10,610	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	14,550	6,535	8,015	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	4,825	2,230	2,595	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,395	1,185	1,210	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	210	215	x	x	x
Philippines	90	35	55	x	x	x
India	105	50	60	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	115	85	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	345	165	170	x	x	x
France	60	35	20	x	x	x
Other	1,175	570	605	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	48,335	22,865	25,470	x	x	x
In the labour force	31,505	15,725	15,780	x	x	x
Employed	28,735	14,195	14,540	x	x	x
Unemployed	2,770	1,530	1,240	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	16,835	7,145	9,695	x	x	x
Participation rate	65.2	68.8	62.0	x	x	x
Employment rate	59.4	62.1	57.1	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.7	7.9	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	48,335	22,870	25,470	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,495	6,495	8,995	x	x	x
Worked	32,845	16,370	16,475	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,500	9,215	8,290	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,340	7,155	8,185	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.8	42.7	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,500	15,725	15,780	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	290	380	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	30,835	15,435	15,395	x	x	x
Employee	28,445	14,170	14,275	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,385	1,260	1,120	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,505	15,725	15,780	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	290	380	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	30,830	15,435	15,395	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	3,365	1,950	1,415	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,795	1,525	3,265	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,075	2,470	605	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	2,195	475	1,720	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,315	2,175	3,145	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,050	510	535	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	7,995	3,515	4,485	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,385	2,275	110	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	300	55	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	295	240	60	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,505	15,725	15,780	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	295	380	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	30,830	15,430	15,400	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	155	60	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	65	15	x	x	x
22 Utilities	515	350	175	x	x	x
23 Construction	1,245	1,105	145	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	795	565	230	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	740	575	165	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	3,900	1,840	2,060	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	895	700	200	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	935	565	365	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	840	345	500	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	530	325	205	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,530	1,540	990	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	15	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,375	750	620	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,585	1,450	2,135	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	3,635	700	2,935	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	290	225	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	2,600	1,090	1,510	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,315	510	800	x	x	x
91 Public administration	4,550	2,480	2,065	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	28,735	14,190	14,545	x	x	x
Worked at home	1,660	745	920	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	175	130	45	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	2,235	1,570	665	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	24,660	11,750	12,910	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,660	11,750	12,905	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,565	9,790	11,780	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	955	560	390	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,835	1,210	620	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	305	195	110	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,900	13,320	13,575	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,275	10,395	9,875	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,230	760	1,475	x	x	x
Public transit	1,170	535	630	x	x	x
Walked	2,520	1,225	1,300	x	x	x
Bicycle	400	240	165	x	x	x
Other method	300	170	130	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,895	13,325	13,575	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	13,790	6,395	7,400	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	10,210	5,260	4,955	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	1,795	985	805	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	500	280	220	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	605	405	195	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,900	13,325	13,575	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	745	450	300	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,705	1,605	1,105	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,590	4,810	4,775	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,280	3,340	3,940	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,965	1,300	1,670	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,610	1,820	1,790	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,685	16,770	16,920	x	x	x
Single responses	33,020	16,515	16,510	x	x	x
Official languages	32,815	16,385	16,430	x	x	x
English	32,130	16,175	15,950	x	x	x
French	685	205	475	x	x	x
Non-official languages	210	130	80	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	205	130	75	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	20	15	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	30	25	10	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	15	10	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	60	x	x	x
Chinese languages	115	60	60	x	x	x
Cantonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	100	45	55	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	670	255	410	x	x	x
English and French	580	220	360	x	x	x
English and non-official language	80	35	45	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,685	16,770	16,915	x	x	x
None	29,180	14,855	14,325	x	x	x
English	550	215	335	x	x	x
French	3,610	1,485	2,120	x	x	x
Non-official language	330	200	135	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	325	200	125	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	56,385	26,875	29,510	x	x	x
Non-movers	45,080	21,335	23,745	x	x	x
Movers	11,305	5,545	5,760	x	x	x
Non-migrants	6,900	3,380	3,520	x	x	x
Migrants	4,405	2,160	2,245	x	x	x
Internal migrants	3,240	1,570	1,670	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	2,035	970	1,060	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,210	595	610	x	x	x
External migrants	1,165	595	570	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	53,980	25,675	28,300	x	x	x
Non-movers	28,645	13,510	15,145	x	x	x
Movers	25,335	12,175	13,165	x	x	x
Non-migrants	13,430	6,360	7,075	x	x	x
Migrants	11,905	5,810	6,090	x	x	x
Internal migrants	9,045	4,310	4,730	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	5,405	2,520	2,880	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	3,640	1,785	1,855	x	x	x
External migrants	2,860	1,500	1,360	x	x	x