Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fredericton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fredericton, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Kenora, DIS Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Fredericton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Fredericton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	58,220 E	...	...	65,533	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	56,224	...	...	57,607	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6 E	...	...	13.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,431	...	...	31,191	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	25,957	...	...	23,931	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	439.2	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	132.57	...	...	407,268.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	58,220	27,655	30,565	65,535	32,895	32,640
0 to 14 years	8,675	4,335	4,335	14,440	7,375	7,065
0 to 4 years	2,935	1,470	1,465	4,850	2,475	2,375
5 to 9 years	2,890	1,450	1,440	5,075	2,575	2,505
10 to 14 years	2,850	1,420	1,430	4,510	2,330	2,185
15 to 64 years	39,040	18,860	20,180	41,820	21,040	20,775
15 to 19 years	3,200	1,600	1,595	4,630	2,455	2,170
20 to 24 years	5,215	2,580	2,630	4,485	2,290	2,195
25 to 29 years	4,360	2,210	2,155	4,210	2,130	2,080
30 to 34 years	4,030	1,995	2,030	3,845	1,900	1,945
35 to 39 years	3,735	1,805	1,925	3,755	1,820	1,930
40 to 44 years	3,695	1,750	1,945	3,635	1,790	1,850
45 to 49 years	3,635	1,725	1,915	3,860	1,930	1,925
50 to 54 years	3,880	1,835	2,045	4,685	2,280	2,410
55 to 59 years	3,775	1,780	1,995	4,730	2,395	2,335
60 to 64 years	3,520	1,575	1,945	3,985	2,050	1,940
65 years and over	10,505	4,460	6,045	9,275	4,480	4,795
65 to 69 years	3,250	1,470	1,780	3,460	1,780	1,680
70 to 74 years	2,445	1,105	1,340	2,145	1,080	1,065
75 to 79 years	1,895	850	1,045	1,595	755	840
80 to 84 years	1,395	560	845	1,100	525	575
85 years and over	1,510	470	1,040	975	345	635
85 to 89 years	895	325	570	600	235	370
90 to 94 years	480	115	365	290	85	210
95 to 99 years	125	35	95	70	20	45
100 years and over	10	5	10	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.7	14.2	22.0	22.4	21.6
15 to 64 years	67.1	68.2	66.0	63.8	64.0	63.6
65 years and over	18.0	16.1	19.8	14.2	13.6	14.7
85 years and over	2.6	1.7	3.4	1.5	1.0	1.9
Average age of the population	41.1	39.7	42.4	37.6	37.1	38.1
Median age of the population	39.9	38.0	41.6	36.5	35.8	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	25,955	...	...	23,935	...	...
Single-detached house	11,915	...	...	19,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	460	...	...	170	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,520	...	...	3,415	...	...
Semi-detached house	735	...	...	590	...	...
Row house	1,100	...	...	570	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,280	...	...	560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,235	...	...	1,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,060	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	25,955	...	...	23,935	...	...
1 person	8,420	...	...	6,115	...	...
2 persons	9,760	...	...	8,120	...	...
3 persons	3,740	...	...	3,435	...	...
4 persons	2,830	...	...	3,035	...	...
5 or more persons	1,205	...	...	3,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	56,990	...	...	64,615	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	49,545	23,325	26,225	51,095	25,520	25,575
Married or living common law	27,195	13,565	13,630	29,125	14,550	14,575
Married	21,970	10,955	11,015	21,030	10,510	10,515
Living common law	5,230	2,615	2,620	8,100	4,040	4,060
Not married and not living common law	22,345	9,750	12,595	21,970	10,970	10,995
Never married	14,715	7,590	7,120	15,195	8,410	6,785
Separated	1,520	595	925	1,610	765	845
Divorced	3,185	1,060	2,125	2,260	1,085	1,175
Widowed	2,930	510	2,425	2,905	715	2,190
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,990	...	...	18,340	...	...
2 persons	9,170	...	...	9,305	...	...
3 persons	3,285	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	2,625	...	...	2,985	...	...
5 or more persons	910	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,990	...	...	18,340	...	...
Total couple families	13,305	...	...	14,230	...	...
Married couples	10,695	...	...	10,180	...	...
Common-law couples	2,610	...	...	4,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,685	...	...	4,105	...	...
Female parent	2,230	...	...	2,955	...	...
Male parent	455	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,305	...	...	14,235	...	...
Couples without children	7,410	...	...	7,075	...	...
Couples with children	5,900	...	...	7,160	...	...
1 child	2,575	...	...	2,780	...	...
2 children	2,450	...	...	2,525	...	...
3 or more children	870	...	...	1,855	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,685	...	...	4,110	...	...
1 child	1,760	...	...	2,235	...	...
2 children	715	...	...	1,135	...	...
3 or more children	215	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,425	6,100	7,325	10,120	5,270	4,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	25,955	...	...	23,930	...	...
One-census-family households	15,580	...	...	15,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,240	...	...	6,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,335	...	...	9,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	1,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,175	...	...	6,835	...	...
One-person households	8,420	...	...	6,115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,750	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	57,490	27,400	30,090	65,150	32,735	32,410
English only	43,290	21,135	22,155	61,630	31,160	30,465
French only	195	95	95	45	20	25
English and French	13,360	5,870	7,490	2,985	1,350	1,635
Neither English nor French	650	295	350	490	200	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	57,490	27,400	30,090	65,145	32,730	32,415
English	52,575	25,180	27,390	63,675	32,010	31,670
French	3,930	1,760	2,165	975	520	460
English and French	350	165	185	30	20	15
Neither English nor French	640	290	345	465	185	275
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,100	1,845	2,260	990	525	460
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.1	6.7	7.5	1.5	1.6	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	57,490	27,395	30,090	65,150	32,735	32,415
Single responses	56,555	26,975	29,575	64,010	32,195	31,810
Official languages	51,095	24,200	26,900	49,585	25,080	24,495
English	47,200	22,450	24,750	48,490	24,515	23,975
French	3,900	1,750	2,145	1,095	570	520
Non-official languages	5,455	2,780	2,680	14,425	7,110	7,315
Aboriginal languages	35	20	20	12,575	6,270	6,305
Algonquian languages	35	20	10	12,560	6,260	6,300
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,755	1,460	1,290
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,740	1,460	1,285
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	15	10	0	0	0
Malecite	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	9,805	4,795	5,010
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,980	1,965	2,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5,830	2,830	2,995
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,415	2,755	2,660	1,845	840	1,010
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,010	550	465	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,005	545	460	30	20	10
Amharic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Arabic	905	485	415	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	0	0	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	100	85	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	180	100	85	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	90	195	65	135
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	70	170	50	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	10	5	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	40	25	15	5	5	5
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,180	1,095	1,085	1,405	655	750
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	585	285	295	385	160	225
Baltic languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages	570	280	290	375	150	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Czech	10	0	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	20	120	55	65
Russian	330	175	155	15	5	10
Serbian	70	40	35	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ukrainian	40	20	25	200	75	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	355	160	190	620	285	330
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	5	5
Danish	15	5	5	15	5	5
Dutch	110	60	55	60	25	30
Frisian	0	0	5	5	0	0
German	200	90	105	505	235	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Swedish	15	5	10	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	20	10	10	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	805	435	375	65	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	470	255	215	65	35	30
Bengali	85	50	35	10	5	0
Gujarati	15	5	10	15	10	10
Hindi	100	50	45	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	140	70	75	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Urdu	60	40	25	10	5	5
Iranian languages	340	180	160	5	5	0
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	305	160	145	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	185	195	310	155	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	170	90	80
Portuguese	55	25	30	75	35	40
Romanian	50	15	30	5	0	0
Spanish	240	120	115	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	25	0	20	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	165	150	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	75	65	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	50	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	20	5	10	15	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	595	595	60	30	30
Chinese languages	1,190	595	595	50	25	25
Cantonese	115	55	60	30	20	10
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	930	475	460	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	30	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	85	40	40
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	45	25	25
Hungarian	25	10	15	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	940	425	510	1,140	540	600
English and French	535	230	305	155	75	75
English and non-official language	335	165	170	975	460	515
French and non-official language	35	20	20	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	57,490	27,395	30,090	65,145	32,735	32,415
Single responses	56,205	26,750	29,450	63,865	32,140	31,725
Official languages	52,685	24,945	27,740	57,400	28,865	28,535
English	50,585	24,005	26,575	57,160	28,735	28,425
French	2,100	940	1,160	235	125	115
Non-official languages	3,520	1,805	1,715	6,470	3,285	3,185
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	6,105	3,120	2,990
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	6,105	3,110	2,995
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	1,555	835	720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,555	830	725
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	4,545	2,275	2,265
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,755	905	850
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,790	1,375	1,420
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,505	1,795	1,710	360	165	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	365	345	10	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	360	345	10	5	5
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	670	340	330	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	90	75	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	80	75	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	75	35	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	15	60	25	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	5	0	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	20	10	10	0	5	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,245	640	610	185	85	100
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	405	205	200	30	10	25
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	395	200	190	35	5	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	10	5	10
Russian	270	135	130	5	0	0
Serbian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	45	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	560	295	265	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	295	150	140	30	20	15
Bengali	55	30	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	10	5	5	0
Hindi	55	30	25	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	110	50	60	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	20	15	5	10
Iranian languages	260	140	120	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	250	135	120	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	190	100	95	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	30	15	20
Portuguese	25	10	10	10	5	10
Romanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	135	70	60	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	130	115	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	35	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	25	15	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	935	480	455	25	15	10
Chinese languages	935	480	455	30	15	10
Cantonese	60	25	30	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	785	410	375	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,285	650	640	1,280	590	690
English and French	370	185	190	50	25	30
English and non-official language	845	435	415	1,220	555	660
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	57,490	27,400	30,090	65,145	32,730	32,415
None	51,235	24,520	26,720	55,245	27,835	27,415
English	2,355	1,145	1,215	3,135	1,650	1,485
French	2,360	1,005	1,350	625	295	330
Non-official language	1,405	675	735	6,115	2,950	3,165
Aboriginal	55	25	35	5,565	2,695	2,865
Non-Aboriginal	1,350	650	700	555	250	300
English and French	40	15	20	5	0	5
English and non-official language	40	15	25	5	5	0
French and non-official language	45	20	25	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,335	22,880	25,460	50,235	25,120	25,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,940	21,685	24,250	47,935	23,890	24,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,615	39,393	29,085	31,431	35,708	28,081
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,950	21,690	24,260	47,950	23,890	24,060
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,201	34,765	26,689	29,275	33,154	26,390
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,085	20,325	21,765	40,625	20,695	19,935
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,325	37,630	26,085	30,064	34,958	25,528
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,285	13,415	18,865	36,270	17,050	19,220
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,858	5,722	7,072	5,122	8,048
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,880	16,980	16,895	34,915	18,160	16,755
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,851	35,601	26,976	29,117	31,915	26,651
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	48,335	22,870	25,470	50,235	25,120	25,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,975	21,605	24,370	48,005	23,890	24,115
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,116	49,671	37,304	40,419	45,690	35,197
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,990	21,605	24,380	48,020	23,890	24,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,905	40,708	31,648	34,690	38,247	31,168
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,930	20,245	21,685	40,800	20,715	20,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,642	48,388	35,344	39,749	46,347	32,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,490	13,455	19,035	36,280	16,920	19,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,270	6,952	7,494	8,780	7,775	9,658
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,875	16,875	16,995	34,915	18,115	16,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,463	45,924	35,041	38,799	43,854	33,349
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	48,340	22,865	25,470	50,235	25,120	25,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,145	8,980	8,165	15,595	8,275	7,320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,467	55,262	45,870	50,805	58,194	44,858
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,984	63,987	51,382	56,973	63,397	49,708
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.5	84.5	83.7	87.9	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.3	72.4	65.5	69.5	72.3	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.5	15.5	16.3	12.1	21.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	48,340	22,875	25,460	50,235	25,120	25,115
Without total income	2,400	1,190	1,210	2,300	1,225	1,075
With total income	45,940	21,690	24,255	47,935	23,890	24,045
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.8	95.3	95.4	95.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,300	2,780	3,515	8,605	4,445	4,165
$10,000 to $19,999	7,770	2,940	4,830	8,040	3,325	4,715
$20,000 to $29,999	6,865	2,770	4,085	6,460	2,720	3,740
$30,000 to $39,999	5,545	2,500	3,050	5,605	2,480	3,125
$40,000 to $49,999	4,870	2,235	2,630	4,855	2,200	2,660
$50,000 to $59,999	3,715	1,905	1,805	3,860	1,940	1,915
$60,000 to $69,999	2,875	1,600	1,275	2,930	1,665	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	1,205	1,020	1,985	1,205	775
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	895	720	1,445	900	540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,030	630	400	1,200	755	440
$100,000 and over	3,130	2,220	915	2,940	2,240	710
$100,000 to $149,999	2,180	1,510	665	2,300	1,740	560
$150,000 and over	955	705	250	645	500	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,340	22,875	25,460	50,235	25,120	25,120
Without after-tax income	2,385	1,190	1,195	2,285	1,230	1,060
With after-tax income	45,950	21,690	24,265	47,950	23,890	24,060
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	94.8	95.3	95.5	95.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,590	2,815	3,775	8,790	4,475	4,310
$10,000 to $19,999	8,190	3,160	5,035	8,345	3,435	4,910
$20,000 to $29,999	8,015	3,340	4,670	7,320	3,155	4,165
$30,000 to $39,999	6,845	3,090	3,755	6,395	2,875	3,525
$40,000 to $49,999	5,470	2,720	2,745	5,620	2,785	2,840
$50,000 to $59,999	3,790	2,125	1,665	4,020	2,250	1,765
$60,000 to $69,999	2,665	1,440	1,225	2,645	1,575	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	930	550	1,865	1,145	720
$80,000 and over	2,910	2,075	830	2,950	2,200	755
$80,000 to $89,999	960	655	305	1,150	815	330
$90,000 to $99,999	565	415	150	705	555	150
$100,000 and over	1,385	1,010	375	1,100	830	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	48,340	22,875	25,460	50,235	25,115	25,120
Without employment income	14,460	5,895	8,565	15,320	6,955	8,360
With employment income	33,875	16,980	16,900	34,915	18,160	16,755
Percentage with employment income	70.1	74.2	66.4	69.5	72.3	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,200	1,955	2,240	6,150	3,235	2,910
$5,000 to $9,999	3,090	1,380	1,710	2,980	1,410	1,565
$10,000 to $19,999	5,000	2,245	2,755	4,635	2,215	2,420
$20,000 to $29,999	4,340	1,985	2,355	4,045	1,865	2,180
$30,000 to $39,999	3,440	1,675	1,770	3,665	1,620	2,040
$40,000 to $49,999	3,305	1,545	1,760	3,150	1,380	1,765
$50,000 to $59,999	2,500	1,340	1,165	2,495	1,245	1,245
$60,000 to $69,999	2,090	1,145	940	1,905	1,085	815
$70,000 to $79,999	1,670	860	805	1,385	860	525
$80,000 and over	4,240	2,840	1,400	4,515	3,235	1,285
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	695	500	1,140	720	415
$90,000 to $99,999	785	495	295	1,015	640	375
$100,000 and over	2,260	1,655	605	2,365	1,875	490
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	25,960	...	...	23,930	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,592	...	...	66,198	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,922	...	...	59,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,420	...	...	6,115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,807	...	...	32,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,205	...	...	30,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,535	...	...	17,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,062	...	...	80,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,104	...	...	72,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	25,955	...	...	23,930	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,366	...	...	81,081	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,609	...	...	69,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,425	...	...	6,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,190	...	...	43,189	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,619	...	...	36,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,530	...	...	17,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,791	...	...	93,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,061	...	...	80,736	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	25,955	...	...	23,935	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	530	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	695	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,200	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,275	...	...	1,140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,280	...	...	1,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,255	...	...	1,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,235	...	...	980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,210	...	...	1,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,255	...	...	1,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,995	...	...	1,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	1,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,490	...	...	1,445	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	...	...	1,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,680	...	...	7,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,365	...	...	2,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	1,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,610	...	...	1,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,115	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,955	...	...	23,930	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,260	...	...	1,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	1,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,385	...	...	1,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,535	...	...	1,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,555	...	...	1,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,555	...	...	1,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,450	...	...	1,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,595	...	...	2,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,195	...	...	2,020	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,740	...	...	1,825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,555	...	...	1,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,190	...	...	1,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,520	...	...	5,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,110	...	...	2,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,145	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,265	...	...	1,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,080	...	...	17,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,575	...	...	79,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,882	...	...	72,417	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,155	...	...	6,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,936	...	...	83,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,663	...	...	73,790	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,930	...	...	7,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,452	...	...	99,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,847	...	...	89,912	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	3,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,345	...	...	46,916	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,728	...	...	45,299	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,095	...	...	17,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,332	...	...	93,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,796	...	...	80,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,170	...	...	6,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,958	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,692	...	...	80,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,930	...	...	7,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,878	...	...	111,056	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,922	...	...	95,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,560	...	...	3,225	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,593	...	...	52,812	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,612	...	...	48,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,430	5,660	6,765	7,505	3,970	3,540
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,418	27,832	28,699	31,501	33,476	29,422
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,272	25,796	26,707	28,979	30,987	27,392
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,330	5,600	6,725	7,405	3,885	3,520
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,318	35,751	36,790	41,085	43,408	38,521
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,048	30,265	31,700	35,236	36,531	33,806
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	56,990	27,205	29,785	64,615	32,465	32,150
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,470	14,685	16,785	37,215	18,370	18,845
In the bottom decile	8,550	4,080	4,465	10,580	5,300	5,280
In the second decile	6,215	2,765	3,450	8,375	4,010	4,360
In the third decile	5,775	2,720	3,055	6,625	3,275	3,355
In the fourth decile	5,510	2,585	2,925	6,085	2,980	3,100
In the fifth decile	5,420	2,530	2,895	5,555	2,810	2,745
In the top half of the distribution	25,520	12,520	12,995	27,395	14,090	13,305
In the sixth decile	5,605	2,700	2,900	5,615	2,830	2,780
In the seventh decile	5,370	2,635	2,735	5,580	2,860	2,725
In the eighth decile	5,380	2,600	2,780	5,835	2,970	2,860
In the ninth decile	5,015	2,505	2,515	6,090	3,170	2,915
In the top decile	4,155	2,080	2,070	4,285	2,260	2,025
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	56,990	27,205	29,785	42,175	21,000	21,175
0 to 17 years	10,370	5,200	5,165	8,275	4,200	4,070
0 to 5 years	3,535	1,770	1,765	2,620	1,340	1,285
18 to 64 years	37,000	17,805	19,200	26,220	13,020	13,195
65 years and over	9,625	4,200	5,425	7,685	3,780	3,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,770	4,890	5,880	4,645	2,120	2,515
0 to 17 years	2,795	1,445	1,350	1,315	645	670
0 to 5 years	1,020	520	505	485	220	265
18 to 64 years	6,775	3,075	3,705	2,515	1,180	1,335
65 years and over	1,195	375	825	815	300	510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	18.0	19.7	11.0	10.1	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	27.0	27.8	26.1	15.9	15.4	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	28.9	29.4	28.6	18.5	16.4	20.6
18 to 64 years (%)	18.3	17.3	19.3	9.6	9.1	10.1
65 years and over (%)	12.4	8.9	15.2	10.6	7.9	13.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,230	3,490	3,740	1,815	900	915
0 to 17 years	1,705	875	825	465	235	225
0 to 5 years	625	320	305	185	95	95
18 to 64 years	5,285	2,530	2,750	1,250	625	625
65 years and over	245	85	155	105	40	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.7	12.8	12.6	4.3	4.3	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.8	16.0	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	18.1	17.3	7.1	7.1	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.3	4.8	4.8	4.7
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.9	1.4	1.1	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	56,990	27,205	29,785	64,615	32,465	32,150
Official languages	56,375	26,935	29,440	64,140	32,275	31,870
English	56,175	26,805	29,370	64,080	32,245	31,835
French	13,445	5,905	7,535	2,985	1,330	1,655
Non-official languages	7,215	3,615	3,600	17,240	8,430	8,805
Aboriginal languages	120	50	65	14,875	7,360	7,515
Algonquian languages	100	50	50	14,840	7,350	7,490
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	3,125	1,635	1,485
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	75	40	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,075	1,610	1,465
Eastern Algonquian languages	100	50	45	0	0	0
Malecite	40	25	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	11,765	5,730	6,030
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5,155	2,545	2,605
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,715	3,245	3,470
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,565	3,545	2,385	1,085	1,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,370	695	670	90	50	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,365	695	670	90	55	35
Amharic	55	30	25	0	0	0
Arabic	1,105	565	545	75	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	205	95	105	15	10	10
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	155	130	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	280	155	125	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	65	100	290	90	205
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	50	65	260	85	180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	15	10	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	100	55	40	15	10	10
Telugu	70	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,440	1,665	1,775	1,640	775	870
Albanian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	680	335	345	325	135	190
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	670	330	345	325	135	190
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	10	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	35	45	115	40	70
Russian	460	245	215	20	10	15
Serbian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ukrainian	75	25	55	190	70	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	20	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	630	320	305	695	335	360
Afrikaans	10	10	0	10	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	10	10	10
Dutch	165	75	90	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	440	240	200	550	270	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Swedish	10	10	10	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	25	25	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	525	495	100	35	60
Indo-Aryan languages	670	360	315	90	35	55
Bengali	100	75	25	10	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	15	30	15	15
Hindi	325	160	155	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	165	80	90	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	40	10	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	110	60	50	15	10	10
Iranian languages	375	180	190	10	0	10
Kurdish	45	15	25	0	0	0
Pashto	35	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	295	145	150	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,075	465	610	515	260	255
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	35	75	180	110	70
Portuguese	80	40	40	105	50	60
Romanian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Spanish	920	405	515	230	110	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	55	25	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	210	190	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	165	105	50	30	25
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	15	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	10	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	50	35	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	20	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sign languages	85	25	55	95	30	65
American Sign Language	40	15	30	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	80	25	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,165	630	535	85	40	45
Chinese languages	1,160	625	535	85	40	40
Cantonese	95	60	40	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,000	555	445	35	0	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	40	25	15	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	15	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	20	30	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	50	20	30	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	20	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	20
Hungarian	35	20	15	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	56,990	27,205	29,785	64,615	32,465	32,150
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	52,910	25,080	27,825	63,795	32,070	31,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,365	4,760	4,605	17,090	8,805	8,280
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	43,545	20,320	23,225	46,705	23,255	23,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,080	2,125	1,955	820	395	425
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	56,990	27,205	29,790	64,615	32,465	32,150
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,650	23,520	26,135	61,895	31,090	30,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,445	3,125	3,320	2,565	1,300	1,265
Before 1981	1,430	645	785	1,380	760	630
1981 to 1990	385	200	180	230	95	135
1991 to 2000	625	305	320	265	110	160
2001 to 2010	1,500	745	760	445	245	200
2001 to 2005	510	215	290	200	110	90
2006 to 2010	995	525	470	245	140	110
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,505	1,230	1,275	235	85	150
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	890	565	330	155	75	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,445	3,125	3,320	2,565	1,300	1,270
Under 5 years	810	350	455	395	230	165
5 to 14 years	1,365	650	720	595	370	225
15 to 24 years	1,115	520	600	575	260	315
25 to 44 years	2,605	1,285	1,320	895	400	495
45 years and over	550	320	225	105	40	65
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,450	3,125	3,320	2,565	1,295	1,270
Americas	945	450	495	790	390	395
Brazil	10	0	0	15	15	0
Colombia	30	25	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	55	40	20	0	0	0
Guyana	20	10	20	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	10	0	10
Mexico	25	15	10	25	0	20
Peru	0	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	265	345	690	340	355
Other places of birth in Americas	135	60	75	35	20	15
Europe	1,550	705	845	1,125	625	505
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	25	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	10	10	0	0
France	60	30	35	0	0	10
Germany	170	70	95	280	165	115
Greece	15	10	0	10	0	0
Hungary	20	10	15	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	25	10	10
Italy	25	15	10	125	75	50
Netherlands	130	65	60	45	35	10
Poland	35	15	25	55	25	30
Portugal	20	10	0	70	30	40
Romania	10	10	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	55	35	20	20	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	115	45	70	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	650	290	360	280	155	130
Other places of birth in Europe	175	70	100	170	100	70
Africa	530	295	235	140	80	60
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	40	30	15	10	10	0
Ethiopia	45	20	20	0	0	0
Kenya	20	15	10	10	0	10
Morocco	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Africa	305	170	130	100	65	35
Asia	3,365	1,655	1,710	490	190	300
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	55	30	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	720	380	340	40	15	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	10	0	10
India	275	120	150	35	25	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	115	135	10	0	0
Iraq	50	20	25	10	10	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	380	210	165	15	10	10
Lebanon	150	80	65	15	0	10
Pakistan	70	30	40	10	10	10
Philippines	140	55	85	285	90	195
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	460	230	235	10	10	10
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	250	130	120	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	480	220	265	40	20	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	20	35	20	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,505	1,235	1,270	235	85	150
Americas	140	80	65	55	30	30
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	10
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	35	25	40	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	0	0	0
Europe	225	125	100	10	0	10
France	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	20	15	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	50	25	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	40	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	0	0	0
Africa	235	120	110	45	15	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	70	55	30	10	20
Asia	1,895	900	995	115	35	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	415	215	205	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	25	35	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	70	65	0	0	0
Iraq	40	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	55	20	35	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	70	65	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nepal	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	115	50	65	85	15	65
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	210	235	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	25	15	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	225	120	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	55	95	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	56,990	27,200	29,785	64,615	32,460	32,155
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,725	3,905	3,815	2,905	1,475	1,430
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,135	2,420	2,715	6,035	2,945	3,090
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	44,130	20,880	23,255	55,675	28,045	27,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,035	2,480	2,555	1,210	550	655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,250	1,715	1,535	535	245	295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,140	875	270	250	130	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,110	845	1,265	285	115	170
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	755	270	490	610	265	335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,020	495	525	45	25	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	20	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	56,990	27,205	29,785	64,615	32,465	32,150
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,830	885	950	31,800	15,895	15,900
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,750	845	910	31,590	15,795	15,795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,190	570	625	27,785	13,885	13,900
Métis	505	265	245	3,770	1,900	1,875
Inuk (Inuit)	50	15	40	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	25	20	110	55	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	95	50	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,155	26,315	28,840	32,820	16,565	16,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	56,990	27,205	29,785	64,615	32,465	32,150
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	915	455	455	27,295	13,680	13,615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,080	26,750	29,330	37,320	18,780	18,540
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	56,990	27,205	29,785	64,615	32,465	32,155
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	470	210	255	24,665	12,435	12,230
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	470	215	255	24,580	12,405	12,175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	430	200	235	24,025	12,100	11,925
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	535	300	240
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	30	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,495	1,150	1,350	7,050	3,495	3,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,395	1,110	1,285	6,810	3,400	3,410
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,730	790	940	4,075	2,030	2,045
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	580	270	310	2,670	1,345	1,330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	40	60	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	35	60	240	95	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	40	230	95	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,025	25,845	28,185	32,905	16,535	16,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	56,990	27,205	29,785	64,615	32,465	32,150
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,840	2,975	2,865	1,040	480	560
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	485	435	140	60	80
Chinese	1,220	630	590	115	50	65
Black	985	475	510	175	110	65
Filipino	170	85	85	375	135	240
Latin American	310	175	130	55	25	35
Arab	850	430	415	65	35	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	335	160	180	35	15	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	335	175	160	0	0	0
Korean	395	215	185	15	10	10
Japanese	30	0	25	25	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	35	45	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	210	110	105	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,150	24,230	26,920	63,575	31,985	31,595
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	56,990	27,205	29,785	64,615	32,465	32,150
North American Aboriginal origins	2,970	1,360	1,605	31,715	15,930	15,785
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,260	1,030	1,235	28,425	14,265	14,165
Inuit	115	50	65	90	30	60
Métis	680	315	370	3,520	1,765	1,760
Other North American origins	23,970	11,345	12,630	12,655	6,310	6,340
Acadian	1,380	655	725	30	20	10
American	780	400	380	585	295	295
Canadian	22,770	10,765	12,010	12,190	6,075	6,115
New Brunswicker	15	10	15	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	40	45	40	25	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	25	20	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	39,325	18,490	20,825	33,385	16,715	16,670
British Isles origins	32,815	15,400	17,415	21,570	10,545	11,025
Channel Islander	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cornish	20	10	10	0	0	0
English	17,990	8,425	9,565	12,240	6,010	6,230
Irish	15,580	7,140	8,440	8,220	3,945	4,280
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	15,630	7,180	8,455	9,960	4,985	4,975
Welsh	1,605	715	895	855	410	440
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,460	655	800	735	305	425
French origins	10,380	4,785	5,600	8,490	4,205	4,290
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,385	4,785	5,595	8,495	4,205	4,285
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,070	2,870	3,205	8,695	4,340	4,360
Austrian	165	105	65	355	175	180
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	130	60	75	160	100	60
Dutch	2,080	950	1,130	1,525	820	705
Flemish	10	0	0	45	10	35
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,050	1,890	2,160	7,030	3,450	3,580
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	115	65	55	450	225	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,175	480	700	6,110	3,010	3,100
Danish	425	175	255	445	255	190
Finnish	55	30	25	1,080	540	545
Icelandic	30	20	10	520	260	265
Norwegian	400	160	240	1,590	725	870
Swedish	255	95	160	3,140	1,515	1,625
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	30	45	120	50	70
Eastern European origins	1,760	840	920	7,440	3,760	3,685
Bulgarian	25	0	25	15	10	10
Byelorussian	25	20	0	0	10	0
Czech	75	30	45	205	110	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	15	15	145	75	75
Estonian	25	10	10	40	30	10
Hungarian	145	75	75	420	175	245
Latvian	20	10	0	45	10	30
Lithuanian	60	25	35	60	20	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	540	235	305	2,345	1,225	1,120
Romanian	65	45	20	130	80	45
Russian	455	230	230	505	265	240
Slovak	50	30	20	60	40	25
Ukrainian	535	265	275	4,845	2,415	2,435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	15	10	0
Southern European origins	1,785	930	855	2,300	1,190	1,115
Albanian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	45	20	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	60	95	50	40
Italian	910	445	465	1,710	905	800
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	10	0	0	10
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	200	115	85	270	140	130
Serbian	50	35	15	10	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Spanish	380	205	175	140	50	90
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	10	30	25	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	385	190	195	155	75	85
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	175	80	95	65	35	35
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	110	100	80	45	40
Caribbean origins	225	85	145	80	40	40
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	0	15	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	100	40	65	35	20	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	460	280	185	195	115	75
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Colombian	50	25	25	20	10	10
Costa Rican	10	0	0	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	10	15	25	25	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Honduran	40	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	70	40	30	0	0	0
Mexican	115	65	50	90	45	45
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salvadorean	55	35	20	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	15	0	0	0
African origins	1,090	540	555	260	150	115
Central and West African origins	200	110	85	35	25	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	15	10	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	30	0	10	10	10
Guinean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	15	10	0
North African origins	185	100	85	50	35	20
Algerian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	40	25	10	0	0
Libyan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	265	125	145	95	55	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	10	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	35	10	25	75	40	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	15	25	15	10
Other African origins	460	210	245	75	35	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	25	55	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	380	190	190	70	35	35
Asian origins	5,160	2,640	2,520	845	370	470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,870	965	905	100	60	40
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	55	65	20	20	0
Armenian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	335	160	170	0	10	10
Iraqi	60	20	35	0	0	0
Israeli	50	25	25	10	10	0
Jordanian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	545	290	255	35	20	10
Palestinian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Syrian	500	245	255	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	65	45	20	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,015	525	490	105	60	50
Bangladeshi	95	50	40	0	0	0
Bengali	15	20	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	30	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	635	305	325	75	35	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	150	70	80	0	10	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	10	10	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	15	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,320	1,180	1,140	625	255	370
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese	1,350	680	665	170	75	100
Filipino	220	100	120	385	140	250
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	40	25	20	40	20	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	215	185	15	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	30	0	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	155	125	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	10	0	10
Oceania origins	80	30	45	45	25	20
Australian	45	20	30	45	15	20
New Zealander	30	15	15	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	25,955	...	...	23,930	...	...
Owner	15,170	...	...	14,285	...	...
Renter	10,795	...	...	4,885	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	4,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	25,955	...	...	23,930	...	...
Condominium	1,745	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	24,215	...	...	23,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	25,955	...	...	23,930	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	2,940	...	...	2,230	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,600	...	...	5,825	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,965	...	...	9,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,360	...	...	6,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	25,955	...	...	23,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,615	...	...	5,435	...	...
5 rooms	4,290	...	...	5,015	...	...
6 rooms	3,740	...	...	4,565	...	...
7 rooms	2,905	...	...	3,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,415	...	...	5,775	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	25,960	...	...	23,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,695	...	...	22,715	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	25,955	...	...	23,930	...	...
Suitable	25,120	...	...	21,680	...	...
Not suitable	835	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	25,960	...	...	23,930	...	...
1960 or before	5,685	...	...	5,635	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,915	...	...	6,945	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,865	...	...	4,015	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,965	...	...	3,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,995	...	...	1,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,520	...	...	1,275	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,005	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	25,955	...	...	23,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,390	...	...	18,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,570	...	...	5,115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	25,960	...	...	23,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,580	...	...	14,780	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,745	...	...	8,625	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	630	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	25,960	...	...	23,930	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,995	...	...	780	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,480	...	...	3,410	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,205	...	...	3,910	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,395	...	...	4,915	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,425	...	...	5,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,520	...	...	3,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,155	...	...	1,875	...	...
85 years and over	785	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,765	...	...	18,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,590	...	...	14,880	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,170	...	...	3,200	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,300	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,155	...	...	13,640	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	54.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	941	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,115	...	...	1,112	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,510	...	...	200,132	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,626	...	...	251,129	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,795	...	...	4,460	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.5	...	...	26.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.2	...	...	37.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	878	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,340	22,865	25,470	50,235	25,120	25,120
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,715	2,790	2,925	17,695	9,235	8,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,155	6,510	6,645	12,225	6,040	6,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,465	13,565	15,900	20,310	9,840	10,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,665	1,725	940	4,420	3,485	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,540	805	730	2,110	1,470	635
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	915	210	2,315	2,020	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,945	3,530	5,415	9,415	3,805	5,615
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	870	310	565	1,000	380	620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,980	8,005	8,980	5,475	2,170	3,305
Bachelor's degree	11,055	5,035	6,020	4,115	1,540	2,570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	895	390	510	445	185	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	180	145	190	105	85
Master's degree	3,720	1,755	1,970	675	305	365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	985	645	345	50	25	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,355	14,440	15,920	32,335	16,070	16,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,705	930	775	8,780	4,685	4,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,890	3,565	3,320	8,020	3,985	4,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,770	9,950	11,820	15,530	7,410	8,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,710	1,095	615	3,200	2,570	640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	965	480	485	1,575	1,155	420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	740	610	130	1,630	1,415	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,415	2,630	3,785	7,465	3,065	4,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580	225	360	725	255	470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,060	6,005	7,060	4,135	1,515	2,620
Bachelor's degree	8,460	3,785	4,675	3,150	1,100	2,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	690	290	400	310	130	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	145	140	135	55	80
Master's degree	2,930	1,355	1,570	515	215	300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	700	425	275	30	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,340	22,870	25,470	50,235	25,115	25,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,875	9,305	9,570	29,920	15,280	14,645
Education	2,915	815	2,105	2,105	605	1,500
13. Education	2,915	815	2,105	2,105	605	1,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	885	390	495	280	145	135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	100	35	70	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	750	285	465	215	85	125
Humanities	2,290	920	1,365	730	270	460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	55	125	60	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	625	195	430	150	30	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	170	370	235	90	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	75	75	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	165	90	70
54. History	425	245	180	70	40	35
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	80	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,685	1,310	2,370	1,870	580	1,290
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	150	180	80	50	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	345	30	315	715	55	660
22. Legal professions and studies	660	275	385	230	75	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	35	20	0	20
42. Psychology	885	240	640	255	75	185
45. Social sciences	1,375	595	775	520	305	210
Business, management and public administration	6,005	2,170	3,835	3,425	905	2,515
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	115	430	775	155	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,450	2,060	3,390	2,640	750	1,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,365	720	645	515	270	245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	600	300	305	210	80	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	115	175	115	65	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	405	280	125	130	95	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	45	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,730	1,160	570	330	105	225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,485	1,065	425	225	75	150
25. Library science	135	20	110	65	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	70	40	40	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,560	4,160	400	4,655	4,445	205
04. Architecture and related services	100	75	25	50	45	0
14. Engineering	1,770	1,525	250	275	255	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	870	790	80	890	820	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	800	790	10	1,370	1,320	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	790	755	30	1,665	1,630	30
48. Precision production	235	220	10	395	375	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	515	395	125	840	635	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	115	45	165	100	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	280	75	675	540	130
Health and related fields	4,015	770	3,250	3,560	625	2,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	200	255	245	80	165
51. Health professions and related programs	3,435	485	2,950	3,270	520	2,750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	85	45	45	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,495	760	735	1,985	1,245	745
12. Personal and culinary services	900	235	670	690	170	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	370	310	60	575	400	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	175	0	715	670	40
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,355	14,440	15,915	32,330	16,070	16,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,590	4,495	4,095	16,800	8,665	8,140
Education	1,950	520	1,425	1,560	440	1,125
13. Education	1,945	520	1,425	1,560	440	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	305	380	205	95	110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	30	45	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	580	225	355	160	60	100
Humanities	1,585	595	985	500	190	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	50	110	50	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	415	105	310	85	15	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	270	190	65	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	65	55	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	60	95	70	25
54. History	270	140	130	45	20	20
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,830	945	1,885	1,540	420	1,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	20	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	120	130	75	40	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	245	15	225	645	40	605
22. Legal professions and studies	525	190	340	175	50	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	20	0	20
42. Psychology	690	170	520	175	40	130
45. Social sciences	1,070	440	630	395	225	175
Business, management and public administration	4,530	1,650	2,880	2,690	695	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	70	350	650	130	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,095	1,575	2,520	2,035	565	1,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	960	480	490	390	200	190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	190	240	175	65	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	80	105	75	45	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	285	180	100	100	70	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,485	1,025	465	270	85	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,330	950	385	205	75	130
25. Library science	85	20	60	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	55	25	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,290	2,955	335	3,485	3,325	165
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	25	40	35	0
14. Engineering	1,345	1,140	210	175	150	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	625	555	70	720	665	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	570	565	0	1,035	985	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540	510	30	1,205	1,190	20
48. Precision production	130	125	0	310	295	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	285	115	655	475	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	85	45	120	65	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	200	70	530	405	125
Health and related fields	2,925	625	2,305	2,640	480	2,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	330	145	180	195	60	135
51. Health professions and related programs	2,490	415	2,075	2,420	410	2,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	35	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,120	560	555	1,595	1,005	585
12. Personal and culinary services	700	190	510	520	130	395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	260	215	45	475	315	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	125	0	590	565	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,335	22,865	25,470	50,235	25,120	25,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,875	9,305	9,570	29,920	15,280	14,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,465	13,565	15,900	20,310	9,840	10,475
Location of study inside Canada	26,385	11,975	14,410	19,230	9,330	9,895
Same as province or territory of residence	19,955	8,975	10,980	14,795	7,350	7,445
Different than province or territory of residence	6,425	2,995	3,425	4,435	1,975	2,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,085	1,590	1,490	1,085	515	575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	735	400	335	535	275	260
Philippines	90	35	55	140	45	100
India	165	80	90	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	375	230	145	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	175	175	10	0	10
France	60	40	20	0	0	0
Other	1,305	635	665	295	140	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,355	14,440	15,915	32,330	16,075	16,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,590	4,490	4,095	16,805	8,665	8,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,770	9,945	11,820	15,530	7,405	8,120
Location of study inside Canada	19,375	8,765	10,610	14,735	7,065	7,675
Same as province or territory of residence	14,550	6,535	8,015	11,505	5,675	5,835
Different than province or territory of residence	4,825	2,230	2,595	3,230	1,395	1,840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,395	1,185	1,210	790	345	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	210	215	380	165	220
Philippines	90	35	55	120	40	80
India	105	50	60	40	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	115	85	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	345	165	170	10	0	10
France	60	35	20	0	0	0
Other	1,175	570	605	200	100	105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	48,335	22,865	25,470	50,235	25,115	25,120
In the labour force	31,505	15,725	15,780	30,480	15,790	14,695
Employed	28,735	14,195	14,540	26,935	13,620	13,315
Unemployed	2,770	1,530	1,240	3,545	2,170	1,380
Not in the labour force	16,835	7,145	9,695	19,755	9,330	10,425
Participation rate	65.2	68.8	62.0	60.7	62.9	58.5
Employment rate	59.4	62.1	57.1	53.6	54.2	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.7	7.9	11.6	13.7	9.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	48,335	22,870	25,470	50,235	25,120	25,115
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,495	6,495	8,995	18,220	8,565	9,660
Worked	32,845	16,370	16,475	32,015	16,560	15,460
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,500	9,215	8,290	16,220	8,635	7,590
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,340	7,155	8,185	15,790	7,915	7,870
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.8	42.7	40.6	40.4	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,500	15,725	15,780	30,480	15,785	14,695
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	290	380	1,235	685	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	30,835	15,435	15,395	29,245	15,100	14,145
Employee	28,445	14,170	14,275	27,180	13,880	13,300
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,385	1,260	1,120	2,065	1,220	850
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,505	15,725	15,780	30,485	15,785	14,690
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	290	380	1,235	685	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	30,830	15,435	15,395	29,245	15,100	14,145
0 Management occupations	3,365	1,950	1,415	2,675	1,535	1,140
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,795	1,525	3,265	3,630	700	2,935
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,075	2,470	605	1,060	880	180
3 Health occupations	2,195	475	1,720	1,960	390	1,570
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,315	2,175	3,145	5,405	1,725	3,680
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,050	510	535	405	180	230
6 Sales and service occupations	7,995	3,515	4,485	6,730	2,950	3,785
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,385	2,275	110	5,330	5,010	320
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	300	55	1,225	1,050	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	295	240	60	815	675	140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,505	15,725	15,780	30,480	15,790	14,695
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	295	380	1,235	685	550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	30,830	15,430	15,400	29,245	15,100	14,145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	155	60	765	570	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	65	15	1,270	1,045	230
22 Utilities	515	350	175	360	320	40
23 Construction	1,245	1,105	145	2,420	2,200	225
31-33 Manufacturing	795	565	230	1,205	990	220
41 Wholesale trade	740	575	165	265	175	95
44-45 Retail trade	3,900	1,840	2,060	3,445	1,670	1,780
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	895	700	200	1,680	1,345	335
51 Information and cultural industries	935	565	365	275	175	100
52 Finance and insurance	840	345	500	485	105	380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	530	325	205	320	180	145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,530	1,540	990	670	295	375
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	15	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,375	750	620	720	395	325
61 Educational services	3,585	1,450	2,135	2,890	880	2,005
62 Health care and social assistance	3,635	700	2,935	5,210	1,145	4,070
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	290	225	335	195	140
72 Accommodation and food services	2,600	1,090	1,510	2,375	980	1,395
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,315	510	800	1,125	505	615
91 Public administration	4,550	2,480	2,065	3,430	1,935	1,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	28,735	14,190	14,545	26,935	13,620	13,315
Worked at home	1,660	745	920	1,050	525	530
Worked outside Canada	175	130	45	35	20	15
No fixed workplace address	2,235	1,570	665	3,085	2,375	710
Worked at usual place	24,660	11,750	12,910	22,760	10,700	12,060
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,660	11,750	12,905	22,760	10,695	12,060
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,565	9,790	11,780	18,155	8,350	9,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	955	560	390	4,140	2,060	2,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,835	1,210	620	240	140	100
Commute to a different province or territory	305	195	110	230	150	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,900	13,320	13,575	25,840	13,070	12,775
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,275	10,395	9,875	19,675	10,085	9,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,230	760	1,475	1,860	870	990
Public transit	1,170	535	630	155	55	95
Walked	2,520	1,225	1,300	3,510	1,635	1,875
Bicycle	400	240	165	150	80	70
Other method	300	170	130	500	350	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,895	13,325	13,575	25,845	13,070	12,775
Less than 15 minutes	13,790	6,395	7,400	17,475	8,380	9,090
15 to 29 minutes	10,210	5,260	4,955	5,805	3,095	2,705
30 to 44 minutes	1,795	985	805	1,255	735	520
45 to 59 minutes	500	280	220	380	210	170
60 minutes and over	605	405	195	925	645	285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,900	13,325	13,575	25,840	13,070	12,770
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	745	450	300	1,870	1,350	520
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,705	1,605	1,105	3,120	1,995	1,125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,590	4,810	4,775	6,220	3,180	3,040
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,280	3,340	3,940	7,810	2,895	4,910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,965	1,300	1,670	3,110	1,290	1,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,610	1,820	1,790	3,720	2,355	1,360
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,685	16,770	16,920	33,095	17,070	16,020
Single responses	33,020	16,515	16,510	32,650	16,865	15,785
Official languages	32,815	16,385	16,430	31,580	16,285	15,290
English	32,130	16,175	15,950	31,465	16,245	15,215
French	685	205	475	115	40	75
Non-official languages	210	130	80	1,070	575	495
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,060	575	490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,060	570	485
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	255	165	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	255	165	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	800	410	395
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	265	125	140
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	275	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	205	130	75	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	10	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	60	10	0	0
Chinese languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	45	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	670	255	410	450	205	240
English and French	580	220	360	45	15	30
English and non-official language	80	35	45	400	190	215
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,685	16,770	16,915	33,095	17,070	16,025
None	29,180	14,855	14,325	28,690	14,985	13,705
English	550	215	335	830	420	410
French	3,610	1,485	2,120	295	145	150
Non-official language	330	200	135	3,255	1,505	1,745
Aboriginal	10	0	0	3,190	1,480	1,710
Non-Aboriginal	325	200	125	65	25	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	56,385	26,875	29,510	63,640	31,955	31,685
Non-movers	45,080	21,335	23,745	57,270	28,790	28,485
Movers	11,305	5,545	5,760	6,370	3,170	3,200
Non-migrants	6,900	3,380	3,520	3,690	1,820	1,870
Migrants	4,405	2,160	2,245	2,675	1,345	1,330
Internal migrants	3,240	1,570	1,670	2,590	1,315	1,280
Intraprovincial migrants	2,035	970	1,060	2,015	1,000	1,010
Interprovincial migrants	1,210	595	610	580	310	265
External migrants	1,165	595	570	85	35	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	53,980	25,675	28,300	59,805	29,980	29,830
Non-movers	28,645	13,510	15,145	42,330	21,355	20,970
Movers	25,335	12,175	13,165	17,480	8,625	8,860
Non-migrants	13,430	6,360	7,075	10,070	4,985	5,095
Migrants	11,905	5,810	6,090	7,405	3,640	3,765
Internal migrants	9,045	4,310	4,730	7,065	3,495	3,570
Intraprovincial migrants	5,405	2,520	2,880	5,220	2,565	2,660
Interprovincial migrants	3,640	1,785	1,855	1,840	930	910
External migrants	2,860	1,500	1,360	345	145	195