Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Victoria, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Victoria, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,617	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	19,921	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-6.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,178	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,159	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.4	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,505.56	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,620	8,990	9,625	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	2,760	1,350	1,405	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	855	420	440	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	945	445	500	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	960	495	465	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	11,815	5,760	6,050	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	1,075	555	525	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	850	415	435	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	765	385	385	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	835	400	435	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	985	480	510	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	1,130	565	565	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	1,245	590	655	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	1,550	740	815	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	1,780	860	920	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	1,595	780	810	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	4,045	1,875	2,170	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	1,460	695	765	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	970	495	480	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	645	295	350	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	490	215	275	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	475	175	300	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	285	115	175	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	145	50	100	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	35	10	25	610	145	460
100 years and over	10	5	5	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.0	14.6	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.5	64.1	62.9	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	21.7	20.9	22.5	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	2.6	1.9	3.1	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	45.0	44.4	45.5	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	48.7	47.9	49.3	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,160	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	6,450	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,525	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	215	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	315	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	195	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	750	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	180	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,160	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	2,355	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	3,390	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	1,095	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	885	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	435	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,305	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,855	7,635	8,220	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	9,745	4,865	4,880	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	7,740	3,880	3,865	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	2,000	985	1,015	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	6,115	2,770	3,340	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	3,440	1,870	1,575	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	525	220	300	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	900	415	485	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	1,245	260	985	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,695	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	3,460	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	1,050	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	850	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	345	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,700	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	4,810	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	3,810	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	1,000	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	890	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	705	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	185	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,810	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	2,915	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	1,895	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	790	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	785	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	315	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	890	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	540	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	260	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,015	1,390	1,620	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,160	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	5,545	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,855	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,690	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,535	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	2,355	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,365	8,900	9,460	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	8,910	4,440	4,470	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	1,200	535	665	340	155	185
English and French	8,240	3,920	4,325	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,365	8,905	9,460	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	10,360	5,105	5,260	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	7,930	3,760	4,170	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	65	35	30	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	15	10	5	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,960	3,775	4,185	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	43.3	42.4	44.2	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,365	8,900	9,465	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	18,130	8,790	9,335	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	17,800	8,645	9,160	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	9,930	4,910	5,020	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	7,875	3,735	4,140	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	320	150	180	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	150	70	80	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	150	70	80	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	150	70	80	55	30	25
Malecite	140	65	75	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	10	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	75	95	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	5	5	5	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	110	85
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	310	165	140
Tamil	0	0	0	255	155	100
Telugu	0	0	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	60	75	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Latvian	5	0	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	10	5	5	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	0	0	0	185	90	100
Czech	5	0	5	140	75	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	0	0	0	590	290	305
Russian	0	0	0	1,155	565	585
Serbian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	55	60	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	35	40
Danish	35	15	20	95	65	40
Dutch	25	15	10	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	50	20	25	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Swedish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	5	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	0	0	0	440	270	175
Gujarati	0	0	0	170	110	60
Hindi	5	0	0	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	0	0	0	435	245	195
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	15	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Portuguese	0	0	0	390	185	200
Romanian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Spanish	15	5	10	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	5	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	0	0	0	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	240	105	135
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	240	115	125	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	190	95	95	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	35	15	20	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	10	0	5	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,365	8,905	9,465	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	18,060	8,750	9,310	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	17,990	8,715	9,275	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	10,900	5,345	5,555	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	7,090	3,365	3,720	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	70	40	35	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
Malecite	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	30	25	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	5	0	0	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	25	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	180	80	100
Russian	0	0	0	740	370	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	360	175	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	5	5	0	10	0	10
Dutch	5	5	5	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,650	885	760
Bengali	0	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	60	30
Hindi	0	0	0	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	0	0	0	250	130	125
Iranian languages	0	0	0	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	150	70	85
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Spanish	0	0	0	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	0	0	0	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	310	155	155	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	250	125	125	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	45	25	25	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	15	5	5	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,370	8,905	9,465	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	14,775	7,235	7,535	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	2,385	1,115	1,270	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	930	440	490	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	275	120	160	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	190	85	110	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	80	35	50	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	0	0	0	125	55	70
English and non-official language	5	5	5	190	85	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,550	7,525	8,025	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,865	7,215	7,650	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,764	32,947	22,667	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,865	7,215	7,650	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,917	30,029	21,748	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,375	6,295	6,075	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,803	29,353	19,614	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,630	5,245	6,385	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,928	9,639	8,270	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,990	5,265	4,725	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,292	30,592	21,521	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,555	7,530	8,020	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,835	7,205	7,630	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,538	39,435	27,970	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,840	7,205	7,630	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,174	33,587	25,009	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,350	6,310	6,045	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,442	36,762	25,887	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,610	5,220	6,395	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,395	9,986	8,912	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,990	5,245	4,750	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,206	36,586	27,368	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,550	7,530	8,025	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,115	2,175	1,945	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,207	45,369	36,500	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,325	51,838	42,277	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.8	81.7	72.8	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	68.2	59.6	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.1	18.3	27.1	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,555	7,525	8,030	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	690	305	380	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	14,865	7,215	7,650	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.9	95.3	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,270	885	1,390	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	3,240	1,270	1,975	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	2,690	1,110	1,585	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	2,195	1,115	1,080	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	1,565	955	610	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	1,020	670	355	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	600	410	195	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	450	240	210	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	280	150	130	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	175	120	55	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	370	300	70	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	285	230	55	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	85	70	15	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,550	7,520	8,030	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	685	310	380	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	14,865	7,210	7,655	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.9	95.3	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,315	890	1,420	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	3,405	1,335	2,075	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	3,210	1,380	1,825	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	2,505	1,410	1,095	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	1,555	985	565	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	790	515	275	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	505	260	245	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	255	165	90	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	335	270	65	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	125	95	25	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	70	65	5	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	140	105	30	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,550	7,520	8,030	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	5,560	2,260	3,305	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	9,990	5,265	4,725	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	64.2	70.0	58.8	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,490	740	750	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	1,010	420	595	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	1,630	770	865	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	1,550	680	875	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	1,220	655	560	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	990	630	360	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	680	455	220	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	430	305	130	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	375	175	200	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	615	450	170	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	200	115	85	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	135	95	40	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	280	240	45	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,160	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,146	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,196	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,350	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,110	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,352	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,805	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,720	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	56,646	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,160	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,980	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,058	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,360	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,351	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,004	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,805	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,415	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,635	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,160	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	225	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	265	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	625	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	515	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	505	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	580	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	500	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	410	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	400	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	745	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	665	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	530	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	450	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	350	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,280	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	570	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	340	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	255	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	115	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,155	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	130	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	225	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	270	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	635	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	585	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	565	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	625	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	540	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	490	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	490	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	860	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	670	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	555	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	440	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	295	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	770	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	455	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	170	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	145	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,700	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,662	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,563	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,790	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,313	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,629	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,925	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,599	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,652	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	835	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	36,320	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	35,349	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,720	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,261	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,500	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,800	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,386	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,324	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,945	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,094	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,331	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	815	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,781	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,688	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,675	1,250	1,425	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,864	25,024	21,739	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,155	23,309	21,390	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,630	1,190	1,440	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,884	31,468	28,574	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,531	27,532	25,703	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,310	8,875	9,435	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,540	5,920	6,620	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	2,560	1,145	1,415	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	3,080	1,380	1,700	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	2,590	1,245	1,345	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	2,360	1,200	1,155	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	1,955	955	995	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	5,770	2,950	2,820	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	1,670	860	815	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	1,570	805	770	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	1,225	615	605	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	855	445	410	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	445	230	215	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,345	8,410	8,935	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	3,120	1,545	1,575	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	940	465	480	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	10,470	5,090	5,380	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	3,750	1,775	1,975	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,815	1,705	2,110	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	895	430	460	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	310	150	155	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	1,885	840	1,045	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	1,040	435	610	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.0	20.3	23.6	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	28.7	27.8	29.2	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	33.0	32.3	32.3	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	16.5	19.4	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	27.7	24.5	30.9	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,040	495	545	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	220	100	125	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	80	30	50	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	755	370	390	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	60	25	35	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	5.9	6.1	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.5	7.9	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	6.5	10.4	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.3	7.2	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,310	8,870	9,435	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	18,295	8,865	9,430	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	17,100	8,310	8,790	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	9,395	4,435	4,960	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	700	325	375	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	350	165	185	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	345	165	180	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	345	170	180	155	60	90
Malecite	335	165	170	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	355	160	200	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	0	0	0	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	10	0	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	10	0	0	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	490	260	235
Tamil	0	0	0	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	150	180	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	230	85	140
Czech	0	0	0	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	0	0	0	645	285	355
Russian	0	0	0	1,665	840	830
Serbian	0	0	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	175	70	100	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	240	110	135
Danish	70	25	45	135	75	60
Dutch	15	10	10	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	90	40	45	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	65	15
Swedish	10	0	0	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	0	0	0	545	300	240
Gujarati	0	0	10	195	130	75
Hindi	0	0	10	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	0	0	0	880	540	340
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	70	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	0	0	0	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	0	0	0	675	370	305
Romanian	0	0	0	210	125	85
Spanish	145	75	70	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	0	0	0	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	10	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	0	0	0	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	10	0	0	925	315	615
American Sign Language	0	0	0	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,310	8,875	9,435	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,060	8,800	9,255	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,440	1,730	1,710	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,615	7,070	7,545	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	255	70	180	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,310	8,875	9,435	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	17,680	8,635	9,040	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	605	235	375	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	335	150	185	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	90	15	70	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	85	25	60	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	55	25	30	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	20	10	15	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	35	15	20	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	40	20	20	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	20	0	15	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	605	235	370	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	135	65	65	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	110	50	60	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	125	30	95	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	185	70	115	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	50	15	30	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	605	235	370	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	470	180	285	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	0	0	0	135	60	65
Colombia	10	0	10	115	65	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	40	40
Guyana	0	0	0	145	70	75
Haiti	0	10	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	345	135	210
Mexico	10	0	10	225	115	115
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	445	175	275	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	925	470	455
Europe	100	45	55	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	100	95
Croatia	0	0	0	130	50	80
France	10	10	0	340	190	150
Germany	20	0	20	1,150	585	565
Greece	0	0	0	455	235	220
Hungary	0	0	0	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	285	100	175
Italy	0	0	0	380	210	165
Netherlands	15	10	0	470	185	280
Poland	10	0	0	465	190	270
Portugal	0	0	0	180	115	65
Romania	0	0	0	150	90	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	25	10	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	20	1,245	600	645
Africa	10	0	10	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	90	85
Kenya	0	0	0	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	1,225	650	570
Asia	20	0	20	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	250	115	135
India	0	0	0	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	0	0	0	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	715	290	430
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	0	0	0	450	225	225
Philippines	15	0	10	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	0	0	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	0	0	0	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40	20	20	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	40	20	20	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	20	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	225	85	140
Europe	0	0	0	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	0	0	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	290	140	155
Africa	0	0	0	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	350	200	145
Asia	0	0	0	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Philippines	0	0	0	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,310	8,875	9,435	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	800	325	465	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,340	630	710	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,170	7,910	8,255	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	300	95	200	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	75	25	45	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35	20	15	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40	10	35	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	220	70	155	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,305	8,875	9,435	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,600	815	790	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,545	795	745	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,175	570	605	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	365	220	140	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	15	45	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	16,705	8,065	8,645	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,310	8,875	9,435	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,125	540	585	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,185	8,335	8,850	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,305	8,875	9,435	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	975	475	505	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	975	475	500	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	875	415	465	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	90	60	35	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	950	450	500	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	890	415	470	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	605	290	310	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	130	155	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	35	25	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	25	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,385	7,950	8,435	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,310	8,875	9,435	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115	45	65	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	10	0	10	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	20	20	10	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	25	0	20	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	15	0	15	1,210	610	600
Arab	0	0	0	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,395	725	665
Korean	10	10	10	1,225	520	705
Japanese	0	0	0	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	0	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	18,195	8,830	9,370	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,310	8,875	9,435	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	1,920	925	1,000	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	735	805	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	10	0	10	905	425	480
Métis	435	220	215	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	11,720	5,745	5,975	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	230	115	115	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	290	155	140	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	11,490	5,625	5,865	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	10	0	0	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	9,615	4,655	4,960	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	6,120	3,000	3,120	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	3,835	1,850	1,990	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	2,570	1,200	1,370	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	0	0	0	80	40	35
Scottish	2,180	1,060	1,120	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	95	30	65	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	160	75	85	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	4,875	2,310	2,565	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	4,870	2,315	2,555	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	875	445	435	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	15	0	10	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	30	10	15	995	480	510
Dutch	275	125	145	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	10	10	0	70	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	570	310	260	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	35	15	20	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	640	350	290	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	575	310	270	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	15	10	0	610	250	360
Icelandic	0	0	0	420	185	235
Norwegian	40	20	20	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	15	0	10	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	125	55	70	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	15	10	0	175	80	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Czech	0	0	0	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	155	65	85
Estonian	0	0	0	255	125	125
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,400	725	675
Latvian	0	0	0	240	90	155
Lithuanian	20	10	10	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	45	10	40	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	10	10	0	715	355	365
Russian	10	0	0	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	0	0	0	355	215	140
Ukrainian	60	25	35	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	190	80	105
Southern European origins	325	155	165	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	0	0	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	0	10	0	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	245	115	130	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Maltese	0	0	0	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	30	15	15	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	10	10	0	185	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Spanish	50	25	25	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	30	15	15	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	10	10	0	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	20	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	20	15	0	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	0	0	10	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	45	10	30	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Chilean	0	0	0	85	50	30
Colombian	0	0	0	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	10	0	10	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	20	0	15	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	150	80	70
African origins	15	10	0	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	0	0	0	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	0	0	0	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	10	10	10	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	10	0	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	105	45	60	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	55	25	25	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Armenian	0	0	0	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	10	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	0	0	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	20	25	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	10	10	0	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	0	0	0	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	10	10	0	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	10	0	0	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	45	15	25	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	10	0	10	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	30	15	15	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	10	10	0	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	0	0	0	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania origins	0	0	0	550	270	285
Australian	0	0	0	285	140	150
New Zealander	0	0	0	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,160	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	6,130	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	1,900	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,160	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	260	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	7,905	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,160	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	620	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,270	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,850	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,160	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	1,555	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	1,535	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	1,100	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,385	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,160	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,115	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,160	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	8,000	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,160	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	2,090	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,545	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,275	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,220	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	430	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	405	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	200	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,160	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,185	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	975	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,155	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,380	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,705	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	75	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,160	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	225	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	780	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,145	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,540	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,870	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,530	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	825	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	245	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,715	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,390	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,320	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,185	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,880	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	47.2	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	560	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	724	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	113,633	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	131,660	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,840	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.3	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	631	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,550	7,530	8,025	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,045	2,190	1,850	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,200	2,450	2,750	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,310	2,885	3,425	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,500	975	525	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	945	555	395	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	550	415	130	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,790	1,170	1,620	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	330	120	210	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,695	625	1,070	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	1,265	450	810	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	55	110	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	30	25	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	185	75	110	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	10	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,800	4,710	5,090	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,610	1,005	605	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,620	1,725	1,890	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,575	1,980	2,595	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	960	600	365	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	635	360	275	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	325	240	85	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,150	895	1,260	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	230	85	140	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,235	400	840	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	950	320	630	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	25	85	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	120	35	90	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,550	7,530	8,020	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,245	4,650	4,600	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	670	185	485	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	670	185	485	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	15	55	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	10	0	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	70	15	60	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	150	65	80	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	15	855	515	345
54. History	10	0	0	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	340	80	255	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	20	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	90	0	90	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	60	20	35	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	390	100	290
42. Psychology	70	0	70	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	75	45	30	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	1,325	390	930	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	25	140	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,145	370	780	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	45	80	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	0	25	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	35	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	140	95	45	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	90	45	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	0	0	0	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,455	1,425	30	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	960	620	340
14. Engineering	80	80	0	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	205	185	15	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	410	405	0	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	525	520	0	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	235	235	0	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	240	55	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	95	40	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	140	15	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	1,230	125	1,100	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	15	30	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	1,180	105	1,075	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	505	210	295	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	290	30	265	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	70	50	25	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	120	0	2,765	2,540	225
Other	10	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,805	4,715	5,090	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,225	2,730	2,495	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	390	80	310	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	385	80	310	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	10	30	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	40	10	35	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	90	30	65	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	10	30	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	15	555	330	225
54. History	10	10	0	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	295	65	235	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	20	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	0	80	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	55	15	35	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	300	70	230
42. Psychology	65	0	65	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	65	35	30	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	1,030	295	735	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	15	115	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	890	280	610	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	30	70	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	20	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	25	30	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	135	90	50	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	130	90	40	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	10	0	0	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	10	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	985	970	15	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	735	445	290
14. Engineering	60	60	10	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	145	135	10	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	285	285	0	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	355	355	0	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	140	140	0	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	145	50	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	60	35	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	80	15	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	910	105	805	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	15	20	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	870	85	790	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	400	165	235	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	225	20	210	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	50	35	15	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	110	0	2,175	1,995	180
Other	10	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,550	7,530	8,020	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,240	4,650	4,600	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,305	2,880	3,425	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	5,890	2,720	3,170	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	4,980	2,290	2,690	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	915	435	475	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	415	160	260	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	130	210	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	10	0	10	1,110	390	715
India	0	0	0	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	10	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	315	495
France	10	10	0	245	145	105
Other	45	15	35	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,805	4,710	5,090	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,230	2,735	2,495	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,575	1,980	2,595	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	4,280	1,890	2,390	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	3,625	1,595	2,035	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	655	295	355	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	295	90	205	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	260	80	180	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	10	0	0	1,030	370	655
India	0	0	0	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	660	255	400
France	10	10	0	200	115	85
Other	25	10	20	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,550	7,530	8,025	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	8,825	4,655	4,165	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	7,535	3,795	3,745	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	1,290	865	430	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	6,730	2,875	3,855	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	56.8	61.8	51.9	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	48.5	50.4	46.7	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	14.6	18.6	10.3	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,550	7,525	8,020	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,155	2,530	3,620	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	9,395	4,995	4,400	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,205	2,225	1,975	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,190	2,770	2,425	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.9	38.8	41.1	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,820	4,655	4,170	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	220	90	130	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,605	4,560	4,045	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	7,660	3,925	3,730	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	945	640	310	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,825	4,655	4,165	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	220	95	125	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,605	4,565	4,040	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	750	490	265	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,090	300	785	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	265	215	50	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	645	70	570	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	985	180	805	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	60	25	30	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	1,780	605	1,170	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,800	1,685	110	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	570	470	100	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	660	510	150	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,825	4,655	4,165	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	220	90	125	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,605	4,565	4,045	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	770	575	195	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	70	0	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	75	45	35	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	815	710	100	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	955	780	175	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	235	180	55	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	1,055	475	580	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	575	410	165	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	70	35	35	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	225	65	160	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	65	30	30	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	105	120	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	205	115	90	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	590	150	445	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	1,200	140	1,065	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	110	60	45	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	475	115	360	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	375	205	170	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	515	300	215	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,535	3,790	3,740	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	490	240	245	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	50	10	35	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	1,190	915	275	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	5,800	2,625	3,180	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,805	2,620	3,180	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,270	1,030	1,240	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,425	1,015	1,405	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,040	525	510	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	65	50	20	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,995	3,535	3,455	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,245	3,150	3,100	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	325	175	150	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	45	30	20	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	235	115	125	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	0	0	0	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	140	75	65	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,995	3,540	3,450	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	3,790	1,765	2,030	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	1,815	950	865	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	840	480	360	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	230	125	100	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	325	220	105	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,990	3,540	3,455	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	670	505	165	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,235	785	450	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,340	1,110	1,230	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,205	420	785	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	575	140	435	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	970	580	390	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,620	5,085	4,535	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	8,710	4,620	4,090	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	8,705	4,615	4,090	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	5,725	3,115	2,610	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	2,980	1,500	1,480	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	10	10	0	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	910	465	445	1,510	630	880
English and French	895	455	445	915	330	585
English and non-official language	15	10	10	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,620	5,085	4,535	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	6,535	3,550	2,980	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	2,155	1,080	1,075	1,330	460	870
French	870	430	440	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	60	25	35	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	55	25	35	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,180	8,800	9,380	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	16,540	7,985	8,545	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	1,640	810	830	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	860	440	425	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	780	375	410	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	750	370	375	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	580	280	305	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	170	95	75	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	30	0	30	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,480	8,430	9,050	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	13,145	6,420	6,730	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	4,335	2,010	2,325	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	2,495	1,180	1,310	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	1,845	830	1,010	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	1,780	795	985	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	1,230	525	705	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	550	265	280	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	70	40	25	14,660	7,650	7,010