Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria, County [Census division], New Brunswick and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Victoria, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Victoria, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,617	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	19,921	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-6.5	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,178	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,159	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,505.56	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,620	8,990	9,625	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	2,760	1,350	1,405	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	855	420	440	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	945	445	500	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	960	495	465	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	11,815	5,760	6,050	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,075	555	525	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	850	415	435	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	765	385	385	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	835	400	435	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	985	480	510	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,130	565	565	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	1,245	590	655	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,550	740	815	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,780	860	920	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	1,595	780	810	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	4,045	1,875	2,170	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	1,460	695	765	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	970	495	480	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	645	295	350	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	490	215	275	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	475	175	300	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	285	115	175	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	145	50	100	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	35	10	25	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	10	5	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.0	14.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.5	64.1	62.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	21.7	20.9	22.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.6	1.9	3.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	45.0	44.4	45.5	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	48.7	47.9	49.3	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,160	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	6,450	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,525	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	215	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	315	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	195	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	750	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	180	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,160	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	2,355	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	3,390	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,095	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	885	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	435	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,305	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,855	7,635	8,220	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	9,745	4,865	4,880	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	7,740	3,880	3,865	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	2,000	985	1,015	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	6,115	2,770	3,340	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	3,440	1,870	1,575	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	525	220	300	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	900	415	485	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	1,245	260	985	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,695	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	3,460	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,050	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	850	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	345	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,700	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	4,810	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	3,810	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,000	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	890	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	705	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	185	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,810	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	2,915	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	1,895	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	790	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	785	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	315	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	890	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	540	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	260	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,015	1,390	1,620	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,160	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	5,545	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,855	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,690	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,535	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	2,355	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,365	8,900	9,460	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	8,910	4,440	4,470	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	1,200	535	665	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	8,240	3,920	4,325	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,365	8,905	9,460	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	10,360	5,105	5,260	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	7,930	3,760	4,170	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	65	35	30	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	15	10	5	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,960	3,775	4,185	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	43.3	42.4	44.2	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,365	8,900	9,465	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	18,130	8,790	9,335	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	17,800	8,645	9,160	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	9,930	4,910	5,020	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	7,875	3,735	4,140	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	320	150	180	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	150	70	80	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	150	70	80	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	150	70	80	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	140	65	75	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	0	10	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	75	95	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	5	5	5	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	140	60	75	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	5	0	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	0	0	0	230	105	125
Russian	0	0	0	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	115	55	60	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	35	15	20	125	55	75
Dutch	25	15	10	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	50	20	25	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	5	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	5	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	15	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	400	225	175
Portuguese	0	0	0	260	130	130
Romanian	0	0	0	485	250	240
Spanish	15	5	10	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	5	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	0	0	0	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	240	115	125	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	190	95	95	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	35	15	20	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	10	0	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,365	8,905	9,465	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	18,060	8,750	9,310	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	17,990	8,715	9,275	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	10,900	5,345	5,555	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	7,090	3,365	3,720	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	70	40	35	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	815	395	420
Malecite	20	10	10	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	30	25	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	5	0	0	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	25	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	30	15	15	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	0	0	0	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	0	0	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	155	155	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	250	125	125	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	45	25	25	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	15	5	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,370	8,905	9,465	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	14,775	7,235	7,535	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	2,385	1,115	1,270	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	930	440	490	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	275	120	160	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	190	85	110	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	80	35	50	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	5	5	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,550	7,525	8,025	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,865	7,215	7,650	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,764	32,947	22,667	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,865	7,215	7,650	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,917	30,029	21,748	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,375	6,295	6,075	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,803	29,353	19,614	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,630	5,245	6,385	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,928	9,639	8,270	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,990	5,265	4,725	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,292	30,592	21,521	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,555	7,530	8,020	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,835	7,205	7,630	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,538	39,435	27,970	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,840	7,205	7,630	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,174	33,587	25,009	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,350	6,310	6,045	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,442	36,762	25,887	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,610	5,220	6,395	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,395	9,986	8,912	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,990	5,245	4,750	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,206	36,586	27,368	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,550	7,530	8,025	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,115	2,175	1,945	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,207	45,369	36,500	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,325	51,838	42,277	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.8	81.7	72.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	68.2	59.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.1	18.3	27.1	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,555	7,525	8,030	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	690	305	380	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	14,865	7,215	7,650	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.9	95.3	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,270	885	1,390	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	3,240	1,270	1,975	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	2,690	1,110	1,585	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	2,195	1,115	1,080	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,565	955	610	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,020	670	355	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	600	410	195	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	450	240	210	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	280	150	130	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	175	120	55	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	370	300	70	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	285	230	55	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	85	70	15	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,550	7,520	8,030	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	685	310	380	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	14,865	7,210	7,655	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.9	95.3	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,315	890	1,420	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	3,405	1,335	2,075	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	3,210	1,380	1,825	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	2,505	1,410	1,095	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,555	985	565	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	790	515	275	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	505	260	245	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	255	165	90	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	335	270	65	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	125	95	25	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	70	65	5	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	140	105	30	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,550	7,520	8,030	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	5,560	2,260	3,305	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	9,990	5,265	4,725	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	64.2	70.0	58.8	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,490	740	750	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,010	420	595	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,630	770	865	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,550	680	875	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,220	655	560	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	990	630	360	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	680	455	220	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	430	305	130	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	375	175	200	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	615	450	170	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	200	115	85	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	135	95	40	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	280	240	45	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,160	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,146	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,196	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,350	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,110	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,352	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,805	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,720	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	56,646	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,160	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,980	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,058	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,360	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,351	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,004	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,805	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,415	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,635	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,160	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	225	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	265	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	625	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	515	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	505	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	580	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	500	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	410	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	400	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	745	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	665	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	530	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	450	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	350	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,280	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	570	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	340	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	255	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	115	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,155	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	130	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	225	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	270	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	635	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	585	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	565	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	625	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	540	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	490	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	490	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	860	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	670	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	555	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	440	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	295	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	770	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	455	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	170	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	145	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,700	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,662	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,563	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,790	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,313	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,629	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,925	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,599	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,652	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	835	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	36,320	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	35,349	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,720	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,261	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,500	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,800	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,386	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,324	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,945	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,094	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,331	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	815	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,781	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,688	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,675	1,250	1,425	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,864	25,024	21,739	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,155	23,309	21,390	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,630	1,190	1,440	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,884	31,468	28,574	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,531	27,532	25,703	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,310	8,875	9,435	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,540	5,920	6,620	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	2,560	1,145	1,415	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	3,080	1,380	1,700	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	2,590	1,245	1,345	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	2,360	1,200	1,155	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	1,955	955	995	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	5,770	2,950	2,820	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	1,670	860	815	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	1,570	805	770	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	1,225	615	605	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	855	445	410	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	445	230	215	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,345	8,410	8,935	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	3,120	1,545	1,575	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	940	465	480	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	10,470	5,090	5,380	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	3,750	1,775	1,975	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,815	1,705	2,110	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	895	430	460	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	310	150	155	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	1,885	840	1,045	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,040	435	610	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.0	20.3	23.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	28.7	27.8	29.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	33.0	32.3	32.3	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	16.5	19.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	27.7	24.5	30.9	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,040	495	545	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	220	100	125	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	80	30	50	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	755	370	390	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	60	25	35	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	5.9	6.1	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.5	7.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	6.5	10.4	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.3	7.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,310	8,870	9,435	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	18,295	8,865	9,430	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	17,100	8,310	8,790	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	9,395	4,435	4,960	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	700	325	375	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	350	165	185	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	345	165	180	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	345	170	180	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	335	165	170	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	355	160	200	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	0	0	0	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	10	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	325	150	180	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	0	0	0	320	165	160
Russian	0	0	0	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	175	70	100	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	70	25	45	155	60	95
Dutch	15	10	10	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	90	40	45	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	10	110	45	65
Hindi	0	0	10	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	70	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	825	405	420
Portuguese	0	0	0	450	250	200
Romanian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	145	75	70	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	0	0	0	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,310	8,875	9,435	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,060	8,800	9,255	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,440	1,730	1,710	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,615	7,070	7,545	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	255	70	180	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,310	8,875	9,435	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	17,680	8,635	9,040	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	605	235	375	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	335	150	185	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	90	15	70	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	85	25	60	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	55	25	30	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	20	10	15	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	35	15	20	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	40	20	20	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	20	0	15	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	605	235	370	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	135	65	65	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	110	50	60	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	125	30	95	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	185	70	115	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	50	15	30	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	605	235	370	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	470	180	285	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	10	0	10	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	10	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	10	0	10	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	445	175	275	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	715	355	360
Europe	100	45	55	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	10	10	0	760	425	340
Germany	20	0	20	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	0	0	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	15	10	0	975	505	465
Poland	10	0	0	195	90	100
Portugal	0	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	0	0	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	0	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	25	10	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	20	970	455	515
Africa	10	0	10	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	1,615	885	725
Asia	20	0	20	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	0	0	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	15	0	10	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40	20	20	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	40	20	20	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	20	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	0	0	0	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	0	0	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	0	0	0	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	0	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,310	8,875	9,435	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	800	325	465	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,340	630	710	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,170	7,910	8,255	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	300	95	200	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	75	25	45	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35	20	15	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40	10	35	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	220	70	155	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,305	8,875	9,435	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,600	815	790	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,545	795	745	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,175	570	605	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	365	220	140	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	15	45	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	16,705	8,065	8,645	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,310	8,875	9,435	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,125	540	585	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,185	8,335	8,850	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,305	8,875	9,435	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	975	475	505	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	975	475	500	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	875	415	465	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	90	60	35	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	950	450	500	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	890	415	470	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	605	290	310	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	130	155	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	35	25	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	25	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,385	7,950	8,435	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,310	8,875	9,435	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115	45	65	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	10	0	10	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	20	20	10	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	25	0	20	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	15	0	15	1,285	650	635
Arab	0	0	0	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	10	10	10	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	0	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	18,195	8,830	9,370	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,310	8,875	9,435	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,920	925	1,000	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	735	805	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	10	0	10	830	420	410
Métis	435	220	215	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	11,720	5,745	5,975	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	230	115	115	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	290	155	140	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	11,490	5,625	5,865	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	10	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	9,615	4,655	4,960	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	6,120	3,000	3,120	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	3,835	1,850	1,990	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	2,570	1,200	1,370	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	2,180	1,060	1,120	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	95	30	65	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	160	75	85	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	4,875	2,310	2,565	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	10	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,870	2,315	2,555	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	875	445	435	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	15	0	10	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	30	10	15	1,470	650	815
Dutch	275	125	145	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	10	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	570	310	260	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	35	15	20	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	640	350	290	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	575	310	270	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	15	10	0	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	40	20	20	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	15	0	10	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	125	55	70	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	15	10	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	20	10	10	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	45	10	40	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	10	10	0	945	485	460
Russian	10	0	0	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	0	0	0	250	130	125
Ukrainian	60	25	35	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	325	155	165	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	0	10	0	950	485	465
Italian	245	115	130	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	1,785	840	945
Serbian	10	10	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	50	25	25	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	30	15	15	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	10	10	0	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	20	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	20	15	0	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	10	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	0	0	0	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	45	10	30	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	10	0	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	20	0	15	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	15	10	0	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	0	0	0	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	10	10	10	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	10	0	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	105	45	60	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	55	25	25	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	10	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	20	25	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	10	10	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	10	10	0	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	10	0	0	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	45	15	25	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	10	0	10	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	30	15	15	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	10	10	0	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	10	0	10	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	0	0	0	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,160	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	6,130	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	1,900	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,160	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	260	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	7,905	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,160	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	620	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,270	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,850	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,160	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	1,555	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	1,535	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,100	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,385	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,160	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,115	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,160	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	8,000	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,160	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	2,090	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,545	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,275	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,220	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	430	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	405	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	200	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,160	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,185	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	975	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,155	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,380	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,705	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	75	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,160	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	225	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	780	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,145	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,540	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,870	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,530	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	825	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	245	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,715	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,390	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,320	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,185	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,880	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	47.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	560	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	724	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	113,633	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	131,660	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,840	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.7	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	631	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,550	7,530	8,025	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,045	2,190	1,850	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,200	2,450	2,750	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,310	2,885	3,425	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,500	975	525	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	945	555	395	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	550	415	130	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,790	1,170	1,620	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	330	120	210	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,695	625	1,070	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	1,265	450	810	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	55	110	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	30	25	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	185	75	110	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	10	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,800	4,710	5,090	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,610	1,005	605	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,620	1,725	1,890	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,575	1,980	2,595	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	960	600	365	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	635	360	275	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	325	240	85	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,150	895	1,260	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	230	85	140	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,235	400	840	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	950	320	630	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	25	85	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	120	35	90	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,550	7,530	8,020	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,245	4,650	4,600	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	670	185	485	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	670	185	485	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	15	55	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	10	0	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	70	15	60	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	150	65	80	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	15	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	10	0	0	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	340	80	255	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	20	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	90	0	90	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	60	20	35	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	420	95	325
42. Psychology	70	0	70	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	75	45	30	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	1,325	390	930	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	25	140	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,145	370	780	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	45	80	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	0	25	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	35	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	140	95	45	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	90	45	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	0	0	0	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,455	1,425	30	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	500	365	140
14. Engineering	80	80	0	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	205	185	15	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	410	405	0	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	525	520	0	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	235	235	0	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	240	55	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	95	40	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	140	15	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,230	125	1,100	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	15	30	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,180	105	1,075	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	505	210	295	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	290	30	265	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	70	50	25	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	120	0	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,805	4,715	5,090	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,225	2,730	2,495	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	390	80	310	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	385	80	310	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	10	30	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	40	10	35	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	90	30	65	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	10	30	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	15	1,460	860	595
54. History	10	10	0	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	295	65	235	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	20	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	0	80	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	55	15	35	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	335	70	260
42. Psychology	65	0	65	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	65	35	30	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	1,030	295	735	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	15	115	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	890	280	610	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	30	70	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	20	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	25	30	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	135	90	50	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	130	90	40	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	10	0	0	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	985	970	15	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	395	270	120
14. Engineering	60	60	10	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	145	135	10	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	285	285	0	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	355	355	0	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	140	140	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	145	50	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	60	35	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	80	15	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	910	105	805	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	15	20	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	870	85	790	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	400	165	235	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	225	20	210	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	50	35	15	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	110	0	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,550	7,530	8,020	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,240	4,650	4,600	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,305	2,880	3,425	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	5,890	2,720	3,170	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	4,980	2,290	2,690	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	915	435	475	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	415	160	260	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	130	210	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	10	0	10	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	10	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	10	10	0	660	370	290
Other	45	15	35	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,805	4,710	5,090	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,230	2,735	2,495	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,575	1,980	2,595	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	4,280	1,890	2,390	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	3,625	1,595	2,035	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	655	295	355	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	295	90	205	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	260	80	180	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	10	0	0	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	10	10	0	525	300	225
Other	25	10	20	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,550	7,530	8,025	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	8,825	4,655	4,165	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	7,535	3,795	3,745	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	1,290	865	430	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	6,730	2,875	3,855	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	56.8	61.8	51.9	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	48.5	50.4	46.7	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	14.6	18.6	10.3	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,550	7,525	8,020	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,155	2,530	3,620	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	9,395	4,995	4,400	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,205	2,225	1,975	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,190	2,770	2,425	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.9	38.8	41.1	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,820	4,655	4,170	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	220	90	130	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,605	4,560	4,045	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	7,660	3,925	3,730	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	945	640	310	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,825	4,655	4,165	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	220	95	125	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,605	4,565	4,040	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	750	490	265	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,090	300	785	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	265	215	50	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	645	70	570	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	985	180	805	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	60	25	30	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	1,780	605	1,170	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,800	1,685	110	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	570	470	100	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	660	510	150	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,825	4,655	4,165	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	220	90	125	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,605	4,565	4,045	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	770	575	195	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	70	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	75	45	35	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	815	710	100	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	955	780	175	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	235	180	55	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,055	475	580	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	575	410	165	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	70	35	35	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	225	65	160	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	65	30	30	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	105	120	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	205	115	90	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	590	150	445	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,200	140	1,065	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	110	60	45	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	475	115	360	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	375	205	170	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	515	300	215	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,535	3,790	3,740	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	490	240	245	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	50	10	35	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,190	915	275	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	5,800	2,625	3,180	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,805	2,620	3,180	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,270	1,030	1,240	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,425	1,015	1,405	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,040	525	510	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	65	50	20	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,995	3,535	3,455	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,245	3,150	3,100	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	325	175	150	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	45	30	20	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	235	115	125	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	0	0	0	1,210	800	405
Other method	140	75	65	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,995	3,540	3,450	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	3,790	1,765	2,030	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	1,815	950	865	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	840	480	360	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	230	125	100	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	325	220	105	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,990	3,540	3,455	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	670	505	165	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,235	785	450	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,340	1,110	1,230	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,205	420	785	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	575	140	435	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	970	580	390	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,620	5,085	4,535	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	8,710	4,620	4,090	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	8,705	4,615	4,090	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	5,725	3,115	2,610	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	2,980	1,500	1,480	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	10	10	0	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	910	465	445	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	895	455	445	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	15	10	10	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,620	5,085	4,535	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	6,535	3,550	2,980	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	2,155	1,080	1,075	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	870	430	440	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	60	25	35	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	55	25	35	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,180	8,800	9,380	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	16,540	7,985	8,545	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	1,640	810	830	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	860	440	425	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	780	375	410	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	750	370	375	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	580	280	305	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	170	95	75	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	30	0	30	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,480	8,430	9,050	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	13,145	6,420	6,730	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	4,335	2,010	2,325	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	2,495	1,180	1,310	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	1,845	830	1,010	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	1,780	795	985	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	1,230	525	705	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	550	265	280	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	70	40	25	11,510	6,050	5,455