Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grand Falls, Town [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Grand Falls, TV New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Division No. 11, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Grand Falls, Town [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Grand Falls, Town [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,326	...	...	708,823	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,706	...	...	666,832	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,622	...	...	295,343	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,467	...	...	282,116	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	294.4	...	...	1,240.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18.09	...	...	571.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,330	2,495	2,830	708,825	346,405	362,415
0 to 14 years	730	345	385	119,355	61,300	58,060
0 to 4 years	225	110	110	39,335	20,325	19,010
5 to 9 years	225	105	120	40,415	20,550	19,870
10 to 14 years	280	125	150	39,605	20,425	19,180
15 to 64 years	3,300	1,575	1,720	478,695	237,685	241,010
15 to 19 years	270	140	135	43,385	22,455	20,930
20 to 24 years	220	105	110	50,860	25,990	24,870
25 to 29 years	230	120	105	52,410	26,270	26,140
30 to 34 years	250	110	135	51,325	25,395	25,920
35 to 39 years	275	130	145	48,185	23,585	24,595
40 to 44 years	335	160	170	45,990	22,710	23,285
45 to 49 years	320	150	165	45,530	22,375	23,150
50 to 54 years	440	205	235	50,445	24,905	25,550
55 to 59 years	540	250	285	48,275	23,775	24,500
60 to 64 years	440	195	240	42,295	20,225	22,075
65 years and over	1,300	575	725	110,770	47,420	63,345
65 to 69 years	440	195	245	35,695	16,635	19,060
70 to 74 years	335	165	170	24,845	11,385	13,460
75 to 79 years	210	95	115	18,295	7,905	10,390
80 to 84 years	165	60	105	14,655	5,995	8,660
85 years and over	150	60	95	17,270	5,500	11,770
85 to 89 years	95	35	60	10,270	3,645	6,625
90 to 94 years	40	20	25	5,320	1,515	3,800
95 to 99 years	10	5	10	1,435	300	1,135
100 years and over	0	0	0	245	30	215
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	13.8	13.6	16.8	17.7	16.0
15 to 64 years	61.9	63.1	60.8	67.5	68.6	66.5
65 years and over	24.4	23.0	25.6	15.6	13.7	17.5
85 years and over	2.8	2.4	3.4	2.4	1.6	3.2
Average age of the population	46.5	45.6	47.3	39.9	38.6	41.1
Median age of the population	50.7	49.4	51.6	38.8	37.4	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,470	...	...	282,115	...	...
Single-detached house	1,455	...	...	167,990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	36,730	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	935	...	...	76,765	...	...
Semi-detached house	110	...	...	10,590	...	...
Row house	180	...	...	10,060	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	135	...	...	5,100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	480	...	...	50,695	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	65	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,465	...	...	282,115	...	...
1 person	825	...	...	84,710	...	...
2 persons	1,030	...	...	90,445	...	...
3 persons	300	...	...	42,775	...	...
4 persons	235	...	...	38,580	...	...
5 or more persons	85	...	...	25,605	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,175	...	...	693,030	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,600	2,150	2,450	589,465	285,105	304,360
Married or living common law	2,740	1,365	1,370	319,770	159,895	159,875
Married	2,080	1,040	1,040	270,525	135,285	135,245
Living common law	660	330	335	49,245	24,610	24,630
Not married and not living common law	1,860	785	1,080	269,695	125,210	144,485
Never married	965	510	450	183,865	97,845	86,020
Separated	185	70	115	15,265	6,520	8,745
Divorced	300	130	175	35,920	13,835	22,085
Widowed	410	75	335	34,650	7,015	27,635
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,595	...	...	190,360	...	...
2 persons	1,015	...	...	92,580	...	...
3 persons	275	...	...	42,445	...	...
4 persons	225	...	...	37,910	...	...
5 or more persons	75	...	...	17,425	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,590	...	...	190,365	...	...
Total couple families	1,340	...	...	155,190	...	...
Married couples	1,015	...	...	130,575	...	...
Common-law couples	330	...	...	24,615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	250	...	...	35,170	...	...
Female parent	205	...	...	28,020	...	...
Male parent	40	...	...	7,155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	155,190	...	...
Couples without children	855	...	...	71,185	...	...
Couples with children	485	...	...	84,000	...	...
1 child	205	...	...	32,900	...	...
2 children	210	...	...	35,070	...	...
3 or more children	70	...	...	16,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	250	...	...	35,170	...	...
1 child	160	...	...	21,390	...	...
2 children	70	...	...	9,545	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,015	425	595	135,090	64,780	70,310
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,470	...	...	282,115	...	...
One-census-family households	1,570	...	...	177,610	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	845	...	...	67,105	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	720	...	...	110,505	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15	...	...	6,185	...	...
Non-census-family households	885	...	...	98,325	...	...
One-person households	825	...	...	84,710	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	65	...	...	13,615	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,210	2,440	2,770	699,295	342,465	356,830
English only	460	225	235	616,790	305,830	310,960
French only	660	285	380	975	435	540
English and French	4,090	1,935	2,155	70,490	31,460	39,030
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	11,040	4,740	6,300
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,210	2,440	2,770	699,295	342,465	356,825
English	935	465	475	663,460	326,205	337,250
French	4,240	1,960	2,280	22,225	10,265	11,960
English and French	30	20	15	2,875	1,420	1,455
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	10,740	4,575	6,160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,255	1,965	2,290	23,660	10,975	12,690
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	81.7	80.5	82.7	3.4	3.2	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,210	2,440	2,770	699,295	342,470	356,825
Single responses	5,110	2,385	2,725	676,590	331,475	345,110
Official languages	5,080	2,375	2,700	497,010	245,450	251,560
English	875	435	440	474,545	235,105	239,440
French	4,205	1,940	2,265	22,465	10,345	12,120
Non-official languages	35	15	20	179,575	86,025	93,555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,585	1,390	2,195
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,420	1,335	2,085
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,125	415	705
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	45	15	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	325	120	200
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	705	265	445
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,295	910	1,380
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,595	635	960
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	695	280	415
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	40	10	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	10	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	175,990	84,630	91,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	9,850	5,090	4,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,690	840	855
Bilen	0	0	0	125	70	55
Oromo	0	0	0	335	170	165
Somali	0	0	0	1,225	595	630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	0	5	0	8,065	4,200	3,860
Amharic	0	0	0	1,520	745	775
Arabic	0	0	5	4,280	2,275	2,005
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	525	300	215
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,700	860	840
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,985	1,875	2,110
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	265	125	140
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,720	1,750	1,975
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	48,225	22,375	25,850
Bikol	0	0	0	155	65	85
Cebuano	0	0	0	930	425	505
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	355	155	205
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,270	590	675
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	145	60	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	600	290	305
Pangasinan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	44,460	20,640	23,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	25	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Creole languages	10	5	0	435	200	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	180	85	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	100	135
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,165	610	555
Kannada	0	0	0	85	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	520	265	250
Tamil	0	0	0	410	210	200
Telugu	0	0	0	150	85	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	5	10	85,240	41,235	44,005
Albanian	0	0	0	300	150	155
Armenian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	22,055	9,865	12,185
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Slavic languages	0	0	0	21,940	9,815	12,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	555	280	275
Bulgarian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Croatian	0	0	0	835	390	445
Czech	0	0	0	425	210	220
Macedonian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Polish	0	0	0	4,990	2,210	2,785
Russian	0	0	0	5,520	2,665	2,860
Serbian	0	0	0	610	310	300
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	235	110	120
Slovak	0	0	0	300	125	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	220	95	120
Ukrainian	0	0	0	7,900	3,255	4,645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	5	5	5	15,965	7,100	8,860
Afrikaans	0	0	0	150	80	70
Danish	0	5	0	165	75	85
Dutch	5	0	5	1,230	590	640
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	5	0	0	13,665	6,025	7,640
Icelandic	0	0	0	145	55	95
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Swedish	0	0	0	95	40	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	340	165	170
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	1,150	580	570
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	5	29,340	15,490	13,850
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	26,700	14,160	12,540
Bengali	0	0	0	1,100	630	470
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,065	1,080	985
Hindi	5	5	0	2,065	1,095	965
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	105	65	40
Nepali	0	0	0	710	350	360
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,200	9,045	8,150
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	620	320	300
Urdu	0	0	0	2,745	1,515	1,230
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,550	1,275	1,270
Kurdish	0	0	0	395	200	190
Pashto	0	0	0	240	105	135
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,915	970	940
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	16,315	7,980	8,335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	3,380	1,655	1,725
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,690	2,740	2,945
Romanian	0	0	0	530	255	275
Spanish	10	0	5	6,705	3,320	3,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	485	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	3,280	1,560	1,715
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	3,510	1,755	1,755
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	130	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	50
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	40	15	25
Igbo	0	0	0	270	150	125
Lingala	0	0	0	70	35	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	230	115	115
Shona	0	0	0	85	40	45
Swahili	0	0	0	820	390	425
Wolof	5	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	875	445	430
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	580	280	295
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	380	205	175
Dinka	0	0	0	165	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	95
Sign languages	0	0	0	315	175	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	180	100	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	135	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	16,600	8,185	8,415
Chinese languages	0	0	0	16,040	7,910	8,135
Cantonese	0	0	0	6,060	2,865	3,195
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	8,785	4,425	4,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	300	145	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	725	390	340
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	560	280	280
Burmese	0	0	0	80	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	415	205	210
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,010	480	525
Lao	0	0	0	805	405	395
Thai	0	0	0	205	70	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	300	165	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	0	0	0	185	105	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,060	470	590
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	125	50	75
Hungarian	0	0	0	905	405	500
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	70	50
Multiple responses	100	55	45	22,705	10,990	11,715
English and French	90	50	40	2,785	1,350	1,435
English and non-official language	0	0	5	18,970	9,135	9,830
French and non-official language	5	0	5	570	315	260
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	390	190	200
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,210	2,440	2,770	699,295	342,470	356,825
Single responses	5,085	2,370	2,710	650,050	318,740	331,310
Official languages	5,080	2,375	2,710	558,480	273,940	284,545
English	1,110	540	570	549,040	269,740	279,305
French	3,970	1,835	2,135	9,440	4,200	5,245
Non-official languages	0	0	0	91,570	44,805	46,765
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	925	400	530
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	905	390	515
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	255	105	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	80	120
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	645	285	360
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	365	160	205
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	285	130	155
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	90,640	44,405	46,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,325	3,170	3,155
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,140	525	615
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oromo	0	0	0	205	90	115
Somali	0	0	0	830	375	450
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5,145	2,620	2,525
Amharic	0	0	0	875	435	440
Arabic	0	0	0	2,840	1,455	1,385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	340	185	155
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,080	540	540
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,785	1,315	1,475
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,665	1,260	1,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	24,750	11,735	13,010
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	345	170	175
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	235	115	120
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	23,545	11,160	12,380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	195	85	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	35	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	580	280	295
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	255	125	135
Tamil	0	0	0	205	100	105
Telugu	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	38,455	19,170	19,290
Albanian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	8,315	3,975	4,345
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	8,300	3,970	4,335
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	280	140	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	275	115	160
Czech	0	0	0	95	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,655	735	925
Russian	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,815
Serbian	0	0	0	330	165	160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Slovak	0	0	0	65	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,700	800	895
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,635	730	900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,475	655	820
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	480	220	260
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20,745	10,810	9,935
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	19,040	10,000	9,045
Bengali	0	0	0	660	375	290
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,315	670	645
Hindi	0	0	0	1,200	645	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	535	260	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,225	6,915	6,315
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	340	180	160
Urdu	0	0	0	1,695	930	770
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,660	790	870
Kurdish	0	0	0	255	125	135
Pashto	0	0	0	155	65	90
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,250	600	650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	5	7,105	3,345	3,765
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	975	415	555
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,605	1,210	1,395
Romanian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Spanish	0	0	0	3,315	1,620	1,700
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	2,540	1,235	1,305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,285	630	650
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	45	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	465	225	245
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	285	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	40	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sign languages	5	0	0	395	220	175
American Sign Language	0	0	0	195	110	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	12,120	6,010	6,110
Chinese languages	0	0	0	11,675	5,785	5,890
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,060	1,910	2,155
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,885	3,500	3,395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	510	275	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	445	225	220
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	355	180	170
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	495	230	260
Lao	0	0	0	400	195	200
Thai	0	0	0	95	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	65	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	255	120	135
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	235	105	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple responses	125	70	60	49,240	23,725	25,520
English and French	115	65	55	2,060	950	1,110
English and non-official language	0	0	0	46,055	22,230	23,825
French and non-official language	10	5	5	355	175	175
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	780	370	410
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,210	2,440	2,770	699,295	342,465	356,830
None	3,440	1,615	1,820	591,955	291,555	300,400
English	1,305	600	710	45,780	22,360	23,420
French	430	215	220	11,900	5,200	6,700
Non-official language	25	5	20	47,675	22,380	25,290
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,330	920	1,415
Non-Aboriginal	25	5	15	45,345	21,465	23,880
English and French	0	0	0	250	125	125
English and non-official language	0	0	5	1,170	590	580
French and non-official language	0	0	0	555	250	305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,440	2,080	2,365	574,035	278,705	295,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,330	2,025	2,305	546,290	264,625	281,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,165	35,814	24,512	35,020	40,278	30,725
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,325	2,025	2,305	546,385	264,635	281,745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,955	31,954	23,128	31,008	34,966	27,713
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,675	1,805	1,870	494,760	244,420	250,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,405	33,293	22,221	33,539	39,300	28,414
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,285	1,385	1,900	403,655	175,570	228,085
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,419	10,216	8,634	3,348	1,404	4,637
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,890	1,480	1,410	414,345	211,440	202,905
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,925	34,048	24,032	34,835	39,634	30,536
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,445	2,080	2,365	574,035	278,700	295,335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,290	2,000	2,290	546,280	264,665	281,615
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,749	43,255	31,081	45,051	52,354	38,188
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,295	1,995	2,295	546,400	264,680	281,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,542	36,490	27,238	36,821	41,875	32,073
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,680	1,785	1,890	494,940	244,595	250,345
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,659	40,903	28,748	44,246	52,340	36,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,240	1,355	1,885	403,865	175,480	228,385
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,299	9,743	8,979	6,714	6,005	7,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,885	1,465	1,425	414,345	211,265	203,080
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,588	40,247	30,791	43,992	50,877	36,830
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,445	2,075	2,365	574,035	278,700	295,335
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,325	690	630	201,050	111,895	89,155
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,745	48,165	42,541	50,999	55,517	46,191
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,181	55,777	46,126	61,316	67,739	53,255
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.8	84.0	75.0	88.9	92.4	84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	69.0	60.0	74.1	77.6	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.1	16.1	25.1	11.1	7.6	15.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,445	2,075	2,365	574,035	278,710	295,325
Without total income	115	55	60	27,750	14,080	13,670
With total income	4,325	2,025	2,305	546,290	264,625	281,660
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.6	97.5	95.2	94.9	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	515	195	325	76,445	35,005	41,445
$10,000 to $19,999	940	320	625	83,025	32,825	50,205
$20,000 to $29,999	755	300	455	77,375	31,270	46,105
$30,000 to $39,999	645	305	340	71,845	32,265	39,580
$40,000 to $49,999	470	275	195	63,760	30,440	33,320
$50,000 to $59,999	330	210	125	47,920	25,975	21,945
$60,000 to $69,999	200	130	70	34,425	19,920	14,505
$70,000 to $79,999	150	80	70	25,200	14,855	10,350
$80,000 to $89,999	110	55	55	19,890	11,405	8,490
$90,000 to $99,999	65	45	25	12,690	7,450	5,240
$100,000 and over	135	110	30	33,715	23,225	10,495
$100,000 to $149,999	100	75	20	23,355	15,625	7,725
$150,000 and over	40	35	5	10,365	7,595	2,765
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,445	2,080	2,365	574,035	278,705	295,325
Without after-tax income	120	55	60	27,650	14,070	13,580
With after-tax income	4,325	2,025	2,305	546,385	264,640	281,745
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.5	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	535	195	335	78,880	35,505	43,375
$10,000 to $19,999	985	335	645	89,825	35,815	54,005
$20,000 to $29,999	930	385	540	95,030	39,815	55,215
$30,000 to $39,999	735	390	350	89,730	41,780	47,945
$40,000 to $49,999	505	320	190	68,345	35,985	32,365
$50,000 to $59,999	240	150	95	45,750	26,500	19,250
$60,000 to $69,999	185	100	90	30,955	17,885	13,070
$70,000 to $79,999	85	55	35	18,135	10,790	7,350
$80,000 and over	125	105	20	29,735	20,565	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	40	30	10	10,170	6,640	3,525
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	10	5,820	3,985	1,830
$100,000 and over	55	50	10	13,745	9,930	3,810
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,445	2,080	2,365	574,035	278,710	295,330
Without employment income	1,555	600	955	159,690	67,270	92,420
With employment income	2,890	1,480	1,410	414,345	211,440	202,905
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.2	59.6	72.2	75.9	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	355	170	185	46,540	21,855	24,690
$5,000 to $9,999	260	100	160	29,760	13,025	16,730
$10,000 to $19,999	450	200	250	53,735	23,860	29,875
$20,000 to $29,999	470	195	275	51,935	23,435	28,500
$30,000 to $39,999	340	175	165	51,960	24,425	27,535
$40,000 to $49,999	290	180	110	45,985	22,685	23,300
$50,000 to $59,999	220	145	70	35,610	20,125	15,485
$60,000 to $69,999	150	100	50	25,965	15,365	10,600
$70,000 to $79,999	120	50	70	19,995	11,990	8,000
$80,000 and over	235	165	75	52,865	34,680	18,190
$80,000 to $89,999	85	45	40	16,675	9,560	7,115
$90,000 to $99,999	50	35	15	10,175	6,265	3,910
$100,000 and over	100	85	15	26,015	18,855	7,160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,465	...	...	282,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,211	...	...	68,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,781	...	...	59,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	820	...	...	84,710	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,480	...	...	37,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,667	...	...	32,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,645	...	...	197,410	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,059	...	...	86,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,526	...	...	74,189	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,465	...	...	282,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,919	...	...	87,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,910	...	...	71,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	835	...	...	84,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,493	...	...	45,563	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,640	...	...	37,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,630	...	...	197,400	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,551	...	...	105,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,896	...	...	85,865	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,465	...	...	282,115	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	5,605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	5,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	6,855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	230	...	...	9,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	11,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	140	...	...	10,650	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	11,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	145	...	...	12,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	145	...	...	12,460	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	12,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	215	...	...	23,380	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	175	...	...	22,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	155	...	...	19,850	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	145	...	...	18,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	105	...	...	15,565	...	...
$100,000 and over	435	...	...	84,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	180	...	...	30,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	120	...	...	19,930	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	85	...	...	20,110	...	...
$200,000 and over	55	...	...	14,115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,465	...	...	282,115	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	5,845	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	5,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	7,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	235	...	...	10,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	160	...	...	13,825	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	150	...	...	12,830	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185	...	...	14,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	170	...	...	15,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	150	...	...	15,065	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	155	...	...	14,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	230	...	...	28,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	200	...	...	25,400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	175	...	...	22,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	140	...	...	18,425	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	85	...	...	15,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	275	...	...	57,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	155	...	...	26,655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	14,460	...	...
$150,000 and over	60	...	...	16,365	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,605	...	...	188,390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,659	...	...	86,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,800	...	...	74,327	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	825	...	...	65,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,258	...	...	81,833	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,288	...	...	69,538	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	495	...	...	84,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,152	...	...	108,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,872	...	...	91,525	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	240	...	...	32,090	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,128	...	...	53,572	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,528	...	...	48,791	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,610	...	...	188,380	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,871	...	...	106,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,135	...	...	86,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	830	...	...	65,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,057	...	...	101,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,614	...	...	82,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	500	...	...	84,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,964	...	...	127,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,411	...	...	102,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	240	...	...	31,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,095	...	...	63,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,050	...	...	54,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	935	395	540	113,040	54,935	58,100
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,392	27,776	21,088	33,484	35,016	32,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,421	24,934	20,704	29,809	30,706	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	900	345	555	112,795	54,770	58,030
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,975	34,317	28,893	41,070	42,848	39,391
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,213	29,641	25,700	34,019	34,888	33,198
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,170	2,420	2,750	693,025	339,810	353,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,250	1,445	1,805	369,100	176,480	192,620
In the bottom decile	575	225	355	78,425	38,440	39,990
In the second decile	760	315	450	68,475	30,945	37,525
In the third decile	670	305	365	72,505	34,175	38,330
In the fourth decile	685	335	350	74,430	36,100	38,330
In the fifth decile	565	270	295	75,260	36,825	38,440
In the top half of the distribution	1,915	975	940	323,930	163,330	160,600
In the sixth decile	495	245	245	73,995	36,795	37,200
In the seventh decile	535	270	260	71,890	36,050	35,840
In the eighth decile	425	220	210	67,885	34,170	33,715
In the ninth decile	260	140	125	61,295	31,200	30,095
In the top decile	200	105	100	48,865	25,120	23,750
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,175	2,425	2,750	693,025	339,810	353,215
0 to 17 years	880	425	455	144,135	74,180	69,955
0 to 5 years	270	130	135	47,120	24,255	22,865
18 to 64 years	3,085	1,465	1,625	448,640	221,435	227,200
65 years and over	1,205	530	670	100,255	44,195	56,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	995	395	605	109,680	51,700	57,980
0 to 17 years	195	90	110	33,030	16,995	16,040
0 to 5 years	65	30	35	12,015	6,215	5,800
18 to 64 years	475	200	280	64,540	30,525	34,020
65 years and over	320	105	215	12,105	4,190	7,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.2	16.3	22.0	15.8	15.2	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	21.2	24.2	22.9	22.9	22.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	23.1	25.9	25.5	25.6	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	13.7	17.2	14.4	13.8	15.0
65 years and over (%)	26.6	19.8	32.1	12.1	9.5	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	330	130	200	92,005	44,340	47,670
0 to 17 years	60	15	40	25,920	13,285	12,635
0 to 5 years	20	5	15	9,575	4,925	4,650
18 to 64 years	245	100	135	58,350	28,365	29,985
65 years and over	25	5	15	7,740	2,690	5,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	5.4	7.3	13.3	13.0	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	3.5	8.8	18.0	17.9	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	3.8	11.1	20.3	20.3	20.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	6.8	8.3	13.0	12.8	13.2
65 years and over (%)	2.1	0.9	2.2	7.7	6.1	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,170	2,420	2,750	693,030	339,810	353,220
Official languages	5,170	2,420	2,750	682,040	334,995	347,035
English	4,540	2,130	2,410	681,160	334,600	346,555
French	4,690	2,200	2,490	70,545	31,470	39,070
Non-official languages	85	35	55	221,185	106,000	115,185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,645	2,230	3,420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,135	3,265
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,870	740	1,135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	10	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	500	220	280
Woods Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,175	435	740
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	3,690	1,460	2,230
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,580	1,035	1,545
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,100	425	680
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	15	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	15	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	15	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	65	30	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dakota	0	0	0	35	20	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	35	50	215,605	103,810	111,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	14,575	7,640	6,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,140	1,075
Bilen	0	0	0	145	75	65
Oromo	0	0	0	530	270	265
Somali	0	0	0	1,535	785	750
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	12,610	6,655	5,955
Amharic	0	0	0	2,185	1,180	1,005
Arabic	0	0	0	6,085	3,275	2,810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,215	1,645	1,565
Maltese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,125	1,110	1,015
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,955	2,410	2,545
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	325	180	140
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,645	2,240	2,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	59,420	27,390	32,030
Bikol	0	0	0	210	95	110
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	395	165	230
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,785	855	935
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	310	160	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	910	405	505
Pangasinan	0	0	0	210	95	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	58,525	26,925	31,595
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	100	50	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	55	80
Creole languages	10	10	0	965	440	525
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	415	210	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	555	245	310
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,295	610	685
Kannada	0	0	0	160	85	70
Malayalam	0	0	0	480	190	290
Tamil	0	0	0	570	280	290
Telugu	0	0	0	170	95	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	30	50	104,250	50,680	53,565
Albanian	0	0	0	375	195	185
Armenian	0	0	0	60	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	24,750	11,465	13,285
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	85	85
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Slavic languages	0	0	0	24,615	11,405	13,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	810	400	415
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Croatian	0	0	0	1,330	620	710
Czech	0	0	0	535	235	300
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Polish	0	0	0	5,990	2,770	3,215
Russian	0	0	0	7,660	3,765	3,890
Serbian	0	0	0	810	435	375
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	180	70	110
Slovak	0	0	0	375	160	215
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	255	100	160
Ukrainian	0	0	0	9,585	4,160	5,425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	90	60	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	50	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germanic languages	15	10	10	19,180	8,750	10,430
Afrikaans	0	0	0	275	125	150
Danish	0	0	0	160	60	100
Dutch	0	0	10	1,400	685	715
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	10	10	0	16,425	7,550	8,875
Icelandic	0	0	0	200	65	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	155	60	95
Swedish	10	0	0	175	60	120
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	540	230	310
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	0	0	0	1,840	940	895
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	35,070	18,490	16,575
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	32,365	17,135	15,230
Bengali	0	0	0	1,435	840	595
Gujarati	10	0	10	2,745	1,435	1,305
Hindi	0	0	10	11,240	6,005	5,230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	15	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	25	10
Marathi	0	0	0	220	130	95
Nepali	0	0	0	600	280	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	21,585	11,330	10,255
Sindhi	0	0	0	140	80	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	870	465	405
Urdu	0	0	0	4,185	2,360	1,825
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,390	1,410
Kurdish	0	0	0	570	280	295
Pashto	0	0	0	270	120	145
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,115	1,080	1,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	115	90
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	35	25,275	11,890	13,385
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	0	0	0	4,720	2,270	2,445
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,190	3,445	3,740
Romanian	0	0	0	665	345	325
Spanish	50	20	35	13,430	6,185	7,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	35	10
Japanese	0	10	0	1,015	480	545
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korean	0	0	0	3,705	1,815	1,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	7,255	3,695	3,560
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	210	125	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	150	90	60
Edo	0	0	0	90	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	180	80	95
Igbo	0	0	0	620	315	310
Lingala	0	0	0	640	300	335
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	190	95	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	150
Shona	0	0	0	195	80	115
Swahili	0	0	0	1,820	965	860
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,365	1,185	1,180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,235	630	610
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	100	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,910	730	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,275	495	780
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	240	410
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	18,775	9,310	9,465
Chinese languages	0	0	0	18,120	9,010	9,110
Cantonese	0	0	0	7,705	3,625	4,080
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	11,215	5,655	5,560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	445	205	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	145	85	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	810	445	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	665	300	365
Burmese	0	0	0	185	120	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	260
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	75
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,400	645	755
Lao	0	0	0	1,040	480	560
Thai	0	0	0	480	225	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	420	210	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	25	30
Turkish	0	0	0	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,190	555	630
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Finnish	0	0	0	125	50	80
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,010	480	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	240	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,175	2,420	2,750	693,030	339,810	353,220
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,095	2,395	2,695	612,425	299,260	313,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	910	455	450	128,140	65,740	62,400
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,185	1,940	2,245	484,280	233,515	250,770
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	75	25	50	80,605	40,550	40,055
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,170	2,420	2,750	693,030	339,810	353,215
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	5,030	2,370	2,660	503,440	247,005	256,435
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	130	50	80	176,305	85,500	90,805
Before 1981	50	15	40	37,755	17,335	20,420
1981 to 1990	15	15	0	16,175	8,195	7,980
1991 to 2000	20	10	10	17,880	8,560	9,320
2001 to 2010	20	10	15	52,460	25,840	26,615
2001 to 2005	10	0	0	15,945	7,785	8,165
2006 to 2010	15	0	10	36,510	18,060	18,455
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	25	10	15	52,030	25,565	26,465
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	0	10	13,285	7,305	5,980
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	130	50	80	176,305	85,500	90,805
Under 5 years	15	0	10	17,840	8,985	8,860
5 to 14 years	25	10	20	32,935	16,800	16,135
15 to 24 years	25	15	15	34,785	16,075	18,705
25 to 44 years	50	20	25	76,015	36,515	39,495
45 years and over	15	10	0	14,730	7,125	7,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	130	50	80	176,305	85,500	90,805
Americas	95	45	45	16,205	7,660	8,550
Brazil	0	0	0	385	150	230
Colombia	0	0	0	535	240	290
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,490	795	695
Guyana	0	0	0	1,060	480	585
Haiti	10	0	0	75	45	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,570	725	845
Mexico	10	0	10	735	375	360
Peru	0	0	0	195	85	110
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,385	720	670
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	35	45	4,110	1,885	2,230
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	4,670	2,165	2,510
Europe	15	10	10	36,555	17,560	18,995
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,015	510	505
Croatia	0	0	0	855	370	485
France	0	0	0	470	250	225
Germany	0	0	0	4,000	1,885	2,110
Greece	0	0	0	770	420	355
Hungary	0	0	0	680	355	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	400	190	215
Italy	0	0	0	2,470	1,265	1,205
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Poland	0	0	0	4,240	1,950	2,290
Portugal	0	0	0	3,810	1,880	1,925
Romania	0	0	0	625	305	320
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,965	905	1,065
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	325	170	155
Ukraine	0	0	0	3,615	1,690	1,925
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	6,890	3,280	3,615
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	3,405	1,600	1,805
Africa	10	0	10	15,935	8,310	7,625
Algeria	0	0	0	105	55	50
Egypt	0	0	0	890	485	410
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,210	1,170	1,045
Kenya	0	0	0	895	440	455
Morocco	0	0	0	220	115	105
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,490	1,885	1,610
Somalia	0	0	0	750	345	405
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	530	235	290
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	6,850	3,595	3,260
Asia	0	0	0	107,155	51,760	55,395
Afghanistan	0	0	0	610	280	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	845	460	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	7,565	3,640	3,925
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,370	660	715
India	0	0	0	19,435	10,020	9,415
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,035	570	465
Iraq	0	0	0	835	450	390
Japan	0	0	0	185	55	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,575	1,260	1,315
Lebanon	0	0	0	220	145	75
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,840	1,535	1,305
Philippines	10	0	10	56,935	26,495	30,440
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	965	485	485
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	695	325	370
Taiwan	0	0	0	190	95	90
Viet Nam	0	0	0	4,055	1,950	2,105
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	6,800	3,350	3,450
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	455	210	240
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25	10	15	52,035	25,565	26,465
Americas	20	10	10	1,945	875	1,065
Brazil	0	0	0	90	35	60
Colombia	0	0	0	80	25	55
Cuba	0	0	0	55	15	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	245	130	110
Mexico	0	0	0	245	130	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	0	605	295	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	45	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	570	230	340
Europe	0	0	0	3,320	1,685	1,640
France	0	0	0	80	40	45
Germany	0	0	0	100	45	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	95	60	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	130	75	55
Romania	0	0	0	60	30	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	725	330	395
Ukraine	0	0	0	965	470	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	300	170	130
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	855	455	395
Africa	0	0	0	7,100	3,680	3,425
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	30	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	725	355	375
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	380	200	180
Eritrea	0	0	0	745	395	345
Ethiopia	0	0	0	720	375	345
Morocco	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,405	1,285	1,120
Somalia	0	0	0	385	165	220
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	90	30	65
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	40	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,370	715	655
Asia	0	0	0	39,540	19,250	20,285
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	330	180	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,890	1,385	1,510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	150	80	65
India	0	0	0	9,485	4,910	4,570
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	405	215	185
Iraq	0	0	0	315	165	145
Israel	0	0	0	585	335	255
Japan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,155	605	555
Lebanon	0	0	0	115	80	35
Nepal	0	0	0	205	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,415	745	670
Philippines	0	0	0	19,615	9,120	10,495
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	310	140	175
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	225	125	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	535	260	275
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	480	215	260
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,045	480	565
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	130	75	55
Australia	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	60	50	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,170	2,420	2,750	693,030	339,810	353,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	150	65	90	192,720	94,305	98,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	295	140	155	128,340	63,170	65,175
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	4,720	2,215	2,505	371,965	182,335	189,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	85	40	40	141,225	69,460	71,760
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20	10	10	91,515	45,935	45,580
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	15	0	10	35,520	20,655	14,865
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10	10	0	56,000	25,280	30,715
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	55	25	25	30,685	13,375	17,305
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	18,645	10,010	8,630
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	380	140	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,170	2,420	2,750	693,030	339,810	353,220
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175	100	75	84,495	39,965	44,530
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	165	90	75	82,940	39,150	43,790
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	65	40	30	36,860	16,940	19,920
Métis	95	55	40	45,805	22,085	23,720
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	275	130	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	1,190	655	540
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	360	160	200
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,995	2,325	2,670	608,535	299,850	308,685
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,170	2,420	2,750	693,025	339,810	353,215
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	20	15	10	35,040	16,020	19,025
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,150	2,405	2,745	657,985	323,790	334,195
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,170	2,420	2,750	693,030	339,810	353,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	50	25	25	28,495	13,200	15,295
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	20	25	27,410	12,690	14,720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	0	10	19,315	8,880	10,430
Métis single ancestry	30	20	10	8,035	3,785	4,255
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	55	20	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,085	510	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,045	495	555
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	155	70	85	57,830	27,700	30,135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	150	70	85	54,395	26,085	28,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	55	50	19,345	9,250	10,100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	34,830	16,735	18,095
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	105	115
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	3,430	1,615	1,820
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	3,280	1,535	1,745
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,970	2,325	2,645	606,705	298,910	307,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,175	2,425	2,750	693,030	339,810	353,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	55	15	40	193,105	96,060	97,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	37,570	19,765	17,810
Chinese	10	0	10	19,675	9,925	9,755
Black	20	10	10	26,900	13,870	13,030
Filipino	15	0	10	73,365	34,865	38,500
Latin American	10	0	10	6,725	3,260	3,460
Arab	0	0	0	4,565	2,425	2,135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	7,875	3,795	4,085
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,450	1,280	1,175
Korean	0	0	0	3,780	1,880	1,900
Japanese	0	0	0	1,565	720	850
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	2,755	1,375	1,380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	5,880	2,910	2,965
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	5,120	2,410	2,710	499,920	243,745	256,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,175	2,420	2,750	693,030	339,810	353,220
North American Aboriginal origins	200	95	105	86,320	40,895	45,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	125	65	60	43,090	20,215	22,875
Inuit	0	0	0	470	220	245
Métis	75	35	45	47,295	22,590	24,700
Other North American origins	4,200	2,025	2,175	118,150	58,245	59,900
Acadian	110	50	60	415	195	220
American	140	80	65	5,265	2,610	2,660
Canadian	4,090	1,965	2,120	113,855	56,080	57,775
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Québécois	10	0	0	235	125	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	10	20
European origins	2,175	990	1,185	444,215	215,905	228,305
British Isles origins	885	425	455	230,910	112,645	118,265
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	15	30
Cornish	0	0	0	65	35	30
English	555	265	290	131,505	63,550	67,955
Irish	370	185	180	87,955	42,000	45,955
Manx	0	0	0	115	80	35
Scottish	190	90	100	113,310	55,085	58,220
Welsh	0	0	0	10,955	5,245	5,715
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	13,320	6,215	7,115
French origins	1,740	790	955	83,700	40,380	43,315
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Breton	10	0	10	65	15	45
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	1,735	790	945	83,655	40,360	43,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	90	40	45	138,055	66,755	71,295
Austrian	0	0	0	7,415	3,535	3,880
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	25	10	10	9,750	4,665	5,085
Dutch	15	15	10	25,385	12,410	12,970
Flemish	0	0	0	520	200	320
Frisian	0	0	0	85	45	30
German	40	15	25	106,380	51,480	54,900
Luxembourger	0	0	0	80	35	45
Swiss	0	0	0	2,755	1,295	1,460
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	55	70
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	95	50	45	43,055	20,300	22,755
Danish	75	35	35	4,340	2,080	2,265
Finnish	10	0	0	2,435	1,120	1,315
Icelandic	0	0	0	16,180	7,795	8,380
Norwegian	0	0	0	10,225	4,680	5,545
Swedish	0	0	0	12,350	5,740	6,605
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	10	0	1,555	755	800
Eastern European origins	10	0	10	156,935	75,670	81,270
Bulgarian	0	0	0	275	150	120
Byelorussian	0	0	0	605	290	310
Czech	0	0	0	2,655	1,225	1,430
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,210	585	630
Estonian	0	0	0	165	70	95
Hungarian	0	0	0	6,495	3,235	3,260
Latvian	0	0	0	825	375	445
Lithuanian	0	0	0	975	460	510
Moldovan	0	0	0	250	130	120
Polish	10	0	10	52,190	24,910	27,280
Romanian	0	0	0	3,810	1,865	1,945
Russian	0	0	0	25,780	12,320	13,455
Slovak	0	0	0	1,370	610	760
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100,005	48,345	51,660
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	705	320	385
Southern European origins	60	25	35	47,695	23,345	24,350
Albanian	0	0	0	395	215	180
Bosnian	0	0	0	955	470	485
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	0	0	0	2,210	1,045	1,170
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	0	0	0	3,370	1,710	1,655
Italian	30	15	10	17,745	8,925	8,820
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Maltese	0	0	0	230	110	120
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	11,765	5,815	5,955
Serbian	0	0	0	1,055	560	490
Sicilian	0	0	0	205	80	120
Slovenian	0	0	0	890	430	465
Spanish	35	15	20	10,415	4,660	5,755
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	755	410	345
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	70	35	30
Other European origins	0	0	0	8,825	4,435	4,390
Basque	0	0	0	95	65	30
Jewish	0	0	0	7,305	3,640	3,670
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	95	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	1,255	640	615
Caribbean origins	15	10	0	8,990	4,485	4,510
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	640	330	310
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Carib	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cuban	0	0	0	235	110	125
Dominican	0	0	0	245	125	115
Grenadian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	135	50	85
Jamaican	0	0	0	3,770	1,865	1,905
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	20	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	2,005	1,055	945
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	160	75	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,275	595	685
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	575	310	265
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	0	15	11,000	5,375	5,625
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	490	265	225
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	450	215	230
Belizean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Brazilian	0	0	0	690	305	385
Chilean	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Colombian	0	0	0	805	385	425
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	80	55	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	445	205	245
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,305	660	650
Hispanic	0	0	0	300	130	175
Honduran	0	0	0	75	40	30
Maya	0	0	0	140	95	45
Mexican	15	0	15	1,720	810	905
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	295	150	150
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	480	275	210
Peruvian	0	0	0	265	100	170
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,675	885	785
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	180	70	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	735	370	365
African origins	0	0	0	25,380	13,130	12,250
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	8,050	4,220	3,825
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Beninese	0	0	0	50	45	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	75	65
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,545	770	775
Edo	0	0	0	125	80	40
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	350	190	155
Guinean	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ibo	0	0	0	415	200	220
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Liberian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,450	1,885	1,565
Peulh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	65	45
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	315	150	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	995	505	490
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	495	230	265
North African origins	0	0	0	3,235	1,715	1,520
Algerian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	135	80	50
Coptic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,160	610	545
Libyan	0	0	0	300	140	160
Maure	0	0	0	70	50	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	300	145	150
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,030	550	480
Tunisian	0	0	0	85	60	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	60	30	30
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	9,190	4,750	4,440
Afrikaner	0	0	0	30	25	10
Amhara	0	0	0	115	80	30
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	85	65
Burundian	0	0	0	220	100	115
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,175	1,160	1,015
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,520	1,275	1,245
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	285	140	150
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oromo	0	0	0	320	190	130
Rwandan	0	0	0	290	140	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	10	20
Somali	0	0	0	1,710	895	820
South African	0	0	0	380	175	205
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	315	195	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	170	80	90
Zambian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	120	140
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	425	220	205
Other African origins	10	0	0	5,520	2,765	2,755
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	650	335	310
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	4,950	2,455	2,495
Asian origins	35	15	25	159,885	79,230	80,650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	10	9,725	4,995	4,730
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,535	835	700
Armenian	0	0	0	355	175	180
Assyrian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,570	835	735
Iraqi	0	0	0	910	475	440
Israeli	0	0	0	720	370	345
Jordanian	0	0	0	210	95	120
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kurd	0	0	0	300	145	155
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	20	20
Lebanese	10	0	0	980	490	485
Palestinian	0	0	0	545	290	255
Pashtun	0	0	0	50	25	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Syrian	0	0	0	900	445	455
Tajik	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tatar	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turk	0	0	0	540	250	290
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	40	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	105	45	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	220	130	95
South Asian origins	10	0	0	38,340	20,105	18,235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	850	490	365
Bengali	0	0	0	195	115	80
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	60	85
East Indian	10	0	0	30,365	15,870	14,500
Goan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	80	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	490	240	255
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,960	1,610	1,355
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,495	1,810	1,680
Sinhalese	0	0	0	255	125	125
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,025	510	510
Tamil	0	0	0	240	140	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	665	385	280
East and Southeast Asian origins	25	0	15	112,260	54,295	57,960
Burmese	0	0	0	245	120	125
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	500	265	225
Chinese	10	0	10	26,505	13,170	13,335
Filipino	15	0	15	76,730	36,665	40,070
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	420	215	205
Japanese	10	0	0	2,255	1,045	1,205
Karen	0	0	0	450	200	250
Korean	0	0	0	3,920	1,960	1,955
Laotian	0	0	0	1,555	730	825
Malaysian	0	0	0	430	215	210
Mongolian	0	0	0	130	55	80
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	75	45
Thai	0	0	0	610	275	340
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,490	2,710	2,785
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	150	65	80
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	430	215	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	430	215	215
Oceania origins	0	0	0	965	460	510
Australian	0	0	0	640	280	355
New Zealander	0	0	0	180	95	85
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	195	105	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	55	30	20
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,465	...	...	282,115	...	...
Owner	1,585	...	...	183,395	...	...
Renter	880	...	...	98,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,465	...	...	282,115	...	...
Condominium	155	...	...	24,185	...	...
Not condominium	2,315	...	...	257,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,465	...	...	282,115	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	3,030	...	...
1 bedroom	225	...	...	47,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	810	...	...	73,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	935	...	...	96,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	495	...	...	61,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,470	...	...	282,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	640	...	...	92,450	...	...
5 rooms	410	...	...	45,900	...	...
6 rooms	485	...	...	42,910	...	...
7 rooms	285	...	...	35,520	...	...
8 or more rooms	645	...	...	65,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,470	...	...	282,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,455	...	...	272,995	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	9,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,465	...	...	282,115	...	...
Suitable	2,420	...	...	261,160	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	20,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,465	...	...	282,115	...	...
1960 or before	660	...	...	97,215	...	...
1961 to 1980	865	...	...	93,845	...	...
1981 to 1990	265	...	...	36,165	...	...
1991 to 2000	320	...	...	17,970	...	...
2001 to 2005	130	...	...	8,895	...	...
2006 to 2010	180	...	...	12,375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	15,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,470	...	...	282,115	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,280	...	...	260,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	185	...	...	22,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,465	...	...	282,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,635	...	...	164,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	810	...	...	109,660	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15	...	...	7,555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,470	...	...	282,115	...	...
15 to 24 years	70	...	...	9,595	...	...
25 to 34 years	225	...	...	44,905	...	...
35 to 44 years	325	...	...	50,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	450	...	...	55,575	...	...
55 to 64 years	550	...	...	54,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	465	...	...	37,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	290	...	...	20,965	...	...
85 years and over	90	...	...	8,695	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,460	...	...	281,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,900	...	...	219,945	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	555	...	...	61,335	...	...
30% to less than 100%	505	...	...	52,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,585	...	...	183,370	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.2	...	...	63.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	1,078	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	915	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,991	...	...	297,831	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	169,494	...	...	319,050	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	880	...	...	98,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	18.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.8	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	628	...	...	915	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	669	...	...	939	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,445	2,075	2,370	574,035	278,700	295,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,155	550	605	97,150	48,655	48,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,340	635	710	171,595	85,890	85,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,950	895	1,055	305,285	144,150	161,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	420	235	190	37,580	25,830	11,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	280	125	145	19,445	11,415	8,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	140	105	40	18,135	14,415	3,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	675	340	340	102,080	43,535	58,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	45	95	15,865	6,590	9,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	705	280	430	149,760	68,195	81,565
Bachelor's degree	530	210	320	105,610	46,600	59,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	20	40	11,470	4,985	6,485
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	10	4,690	2,660	2,035
Master's degree	90	30	60	23,215	10,915	12,295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	0	4,780	3,035	1,745
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,735	1,270	1,465	380,465	186,835	193,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	395	205	190	38,440	21,500	16,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	925	425	500	100,890	52,665	48,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,420	640	775	241,135	112,670	128,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	290	145	150	25,880	17,905	7,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200	85	115	13,490	8,080	5,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	95	65	35	12,390	9,830	2,560
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	530	280	250	79,430	34,590	44,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	30	60	11,845	4,965	6,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	500	185	320	123,985	55,205	68,775
Bachelor's degree	375	150	225	88,260	38,655	49,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	15	35	8,775	3,710	5,070
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	0	10	3,880	2,040	1,840
Master's degree	60	10	50	19,525	8,710	10,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	3,540	2,090	1,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,445	2,080	2,365	574,035	278,700	295,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,495	1,185	1,315	268,750	134,550	134,205
Education	260	55	205	25,530	6,925	18,600
13. Education	265	60	205	25,530	6,925	18,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	9,865	4,725	5,145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,670	1,275	390
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	8,195	3,445	4,750
Humanities	40	25	10	16,055	6,830	9,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,490	340	1,150
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,190	915	2,280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	5,030	2,110	2,915
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,090	665	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	20	0	2,075	1,220	860
54. History	0	0	0	2,555	1,405	1,150
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	570	155	415
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110	40	75	34,265	12,475	21,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	605	145	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,510	990	1,515
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	0	30	6,590	565	6,030
22. Legal professions and studies	20	10	15	5,180	1,910	3,270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	730	205	520
42. Psychology	20	0	20	6,290	1,895	4,395
45. Social sciences	25	25	0	12,370	6,755	5,610
Business, management and public administration	515	225	290	64,250	25,795	38,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	75	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	10	25	4,650	1,245	3,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	475	210	265	59,385	24,475	34,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	50	15	40	12,290	6,255	6,035
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	15	5,225	2,355	2,870
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	15	3,265	1,745	1,520
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	360	60	300
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	2,835	1,950	880
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	605	145	460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	10	14,735	9,415	5,320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	20	10	12,235	8,305	3,930
25. Library science	0	0	0	820	140	675
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,575	900	675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	105	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	360	345	10	54,975	49,880	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	2,040	1,165	875
14. Engineering	25	20	0	13,110	10,910	2,200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	35	35	0	11,000	9,915	1,085
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	115	115	0	10,240	10,065	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	120	0	12,815	12,345	470
48. Precision production	60	50	0	5,765	5,470	290
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	65	45	20	5,135	3,125	2,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	10	3,450	2,180	1,265
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	15	0	1,690	945	745
Health and related fields	340	50	290	52,925	11,585	41,340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	15	10	2,680	1,280	1,395
51. Health professions and related programs	315	35	280	48,720	9,390	39,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,530	915	615
Personal, protective and transportation services	160	65	95	15,235	7,135	8,100
12. Personal and culinary services	100	15	85	9,575	2,580	7,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	130	130	0
43. Security and protective services	30	25	10	2,385	1,555	830
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	20	0	3,095	2,830	265
Other	0	10	0	25	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,735	1,265	1,465	380,465	186,840	193,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,320	625	690	139,325	74,170	65,160
Education	145	20	125	18,370	4,735	13,635
13. Education	145	20	130	18,370	4,740	13,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	7,890	3,780	4,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,305	970	335
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	6,590	2,805	3,780
Humanities	20	15	10	12,310	5,215	7,095
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,275	290	985
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,445	690	1,750
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	3,935	1,700	2,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	865	515	355
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	15	0	1,535	890	640
54. History	0	0	0	1,795	990	805
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	420	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	90	30	60	27,930	9,790	18,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	505	125	375
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	2,095	810	1,285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	20	5,305	405	4,900
22. Legal professions and studies	20	10	15	4,365	1,430	2,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	640	190	450
42. Psychology	20	0	15	4,870	1,375	3,495
45. Social sciences	25	20	10	10,145	5,445	4,700
Business, management and public administration	390	170	225	51,870	20,695	31,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	190	65	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	0	30	3,655	885	2,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	355	160	200	48,030	19,740	28,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	10	30	9,390	4,635	4,760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	4,155	1,795	2,360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	15	2,330	1,270	1,055
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	330	55	270
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	2,170	1,415	750
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	415	95	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	10	12,745	8,260	4,490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	20	10	10,930	7,440	3,490
25. Library science	0	0	0	535	110	425
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,200	660	540
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	45	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	270	265	10	42,535	38,135	4,400
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	1,725	990	735
14. Engineering	15	10	0	11,230	9,235	1,995
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	35	30	0	8,680	7,730	950
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	80	80	0	7,285	7,150	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	95	100	0	9,460	9,130	335
48. Precision production	40	40	0	4,155	3,905	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	15	15	4,075	2,400	1,675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	10	2,640	1,610	1,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	1,435	785	650
Health and related fields	255	45	205	42,645	9,575	33,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	15	10	2,200	1,070	1,125
51. Health professions and related programs	230	30	195	39,245	7,835	31,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,200	665	535
Personal, protective and transportation services	135	50	85	11,345	5,455	5,890
12. Personal and culinary services	80	0	75	6,895	1,860	5,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	30	25	0	1,905	1,250	655
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	20	0	2,435	2,230	200
Other	10	10	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,445	2,080	2,365	574,035	278,700	295,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,495	1,180	1,315	268,750	134,550	134,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,950	895	1,050	305,285	144,155	161,130
Location of study inside Canada	1,885	880	1,010	240,615	112,680	127,935
Same as province or territory of residence	1,595	735	855	211,540	98,165	113,380
Different than province or territory of residence	290	140	155	29,070	14,515	14,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	60	15	40	64,675	31,475	33,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	10	20	6,010	3,210	2,800
Philippines	10	0	0	23,730	10,395	13,340
India	0	0	0	8,920	4,550	4,365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,690	1,560	1,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,515	1,155	1,360
France	0	10	0	310	180	130
Other	15	10	15	20,495	10,420	10,075
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,735	1,265	1,465	380,460	186,840	193,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,320	625	695	139,325	74,165	65,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,415	640	775	241,135	112,675	128,465
Location of study inside Canada	1,370	625	740	186,005	86,415	99,585
Same as province or territory of residence	1,170	525	640	163,665	75,375	88,285
Different than province or territory of residence	200	100	95	22,335	11,035	11,300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45	10	40	55,130	26,260	28,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	0	25	4,050	1,975	2,075
Philippines	10	0	0	21,960	9,645	12,310
India	0	0	0	8,090	4,085	4,000
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,520	890	630
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,300	1,040	1,260
France	0	10	0	275	160	115
Other	10	0	10	16,940	8,460	8,485
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,445	2,080	2,365	574,035	278,700	295,335
In the labour force	2,490	1,285	1,205	385,095	198,555	186,540
Employed	2,270	1,145	1,125	360,060	184,770	175,285
Unemployed	220	145	80	25,040	13,785	11,255
Not in the labour force	1,950	790	1,160	188,940	80,145	108,795
Participation rate	56.0	61.8	51.0	67.1	71.2	63.2
Employment rate	51.1	55.0	47.6	62.7	66.3	59.4
Unemployment rate	8.8	11.3	6.6	6.5	6.9	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,440	2,080	2,365	574,035	278,700	295,335
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,775	690	1,085	177,650	75,115	102,540
Worked	2,670	1,390	1,280	396,380	203,585	192,795
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,325	690	635	204,765	114,400	90,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,345	695	645	191,615	89,190	102,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	41.0	43.3	43.1	43.6	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,490	1,285	1,205	385,095	198,555	186,540
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	7,685	3,615	4,065
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,450	1,265	1,180	377,415	194,940	182,470
Employee	2,170	1,090	1,075	347,525	175,945	171,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	280	170	105	29,885	19,000	10,885
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,495	1,290	1,205	385,095	198,555	186,540
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	50	25	20	7,685	3,615	4,070
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,445	1,265	1,185	377,410	194,940	182,475
0 Management occupations	240	140	105	35,300	21,385	13,920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	360	130	230	61,710	19,625	42,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	70	55	15	24,495	19,430	5,070
3 Health occupations	190	30	160	32,265	7,730	24,530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	295	75	215	51,015	17,170	33,845
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	10,570	4,735	5,830
6 Sales and service occupations	635	260	375	91,005	41,530	49,470
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	395	370	20	50,180	47,655	2,525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	75	65	15	3,640	3,000	645
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	175	130	45	17,235	12,690	4,550
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,490	1,290	1,210	385,100	198,555	186,540
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	7,685	3,615	4,070
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,445	1,265	1,185	377,410	194,940	182,470
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	95	65	30	2,450	1,580	875
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	630	500	125
22 Utilities	30	15	20	3,675	2,645	1,025
23 Construction	190	150	40	23,765	21,125	2,640
31-33 Manufacturing	280	220	60	32,975	24,455	8,520
41 Wholesale trade	50	40	10	13,640	9,725	3,915
44-45 Retail trade	395	195	200	42,070	20,640	21,440
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	125	80	40	21,360	16,985	4,375
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	0	7,955	4,620	3,335
52 Finance and insurance	80	40	40	18,205	7,350	10,860
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	10	5,685	3,235	2,455
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	105	55	50	20,605	11,215	9,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	500	205	295
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	60	35	25	15,165	8,870	6,290
61 Educational services	205	60	145	32,030	10,935	21,100
62 Health care and social assistance	300	45	255	55,935	12,595	43,340
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	10	10	8,550	4,410	4,140
72 Accommodation and food services	200	60	140	28,685	12,415	16,270
81 Other services (except public administration)	125	80	45	16,435	7,480	8,955
91 Public administration	160	90	70	27,090	13,970	13,120
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,270	1,145	1,125	360,060	184,775	175,285
Worked at home	75	20	55	14,985	7,450	7,535
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	1,270	825	440
No fixed workplace address	250	205	45	35,110	26,155	8,955
Worked at usual place	1,930	910	1,025	308,695	150,335	158,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,935	910	1,020	308,695	150,335	158,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,355	585	770	289,700	138,075	151,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	205	110	90	2,655	1,475	1,175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	360	210	150	15,130	10,025	5,105
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	0	1,205	765	445
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,185	1,115	1,070	343,805	176,490	167,315
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,945	1,000	945	240,970	134,990	105,980
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	80	35	45	25,280	7,535	17,740
Public transit	0	0	10	51,060	20,525	30,535
Walked	105	45	60	16,725	7,275	9,450
Bicycle	0	0	0	6,205	4,275	1,930
Other method	50	30	20	3,560	1,885	1,675
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,185	1,115	1,065	343,805	176,490	167,315
Less than 15 minutes	1,645	770	875	77,860	36,090	41,770
15 to 29 minutes	300	180	120	149,890	77,980	71,915
30 to 44 minutes	105	65	35	81,270	44,085	37,185
45 to 59 minutes	50	30	20	21,050	11,060	9,995
60 minutes and over	90	75	10	13,735	7,285	6,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,185	1,120	1,065	343,805	176,495	167,315
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	180	140	40	14,770	10,275	4,490
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	340	225	115	59,680	35,850	23,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	800	380	420	101,630	51,405	50,220
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	400	155	240	70,675	30,275	40,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	185	70	115	34,820	15,325	19,495
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	275	140	135	62,235	33,360	28,870
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,730	1,420	1,310	409,305	209,680	199,615
Single responses	2,215	1,150	1,065	403,715	206,830	196,880
Official languages	2,215	1,155	1,065	399,810	204,730	195,080
English	685	380	310	395,805	203,420	192,385
French	1,530	775	755	4,005	1,310	2,695
Non-official languages	0	0	0	3,900	2,105	1,795
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,830	2,075	1,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	280	155	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	250	145	110
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Arabic	0	0	0	95	65	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	60
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	25	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	125	35	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	125	35	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	425	205	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	420	195	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,460	870	585
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	315	155	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	85	30	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	55	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	460	240
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	645	430	215
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	30	30	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	580	390	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	380	215	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	305	195	105
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	280	140	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	65	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	55	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,035	585	450
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,030	575	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	635	350	285
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	385	225	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	510	265	245	5,590	2,850	2,740
English and French	505	260	245	1,675	750	925
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,875	2,090	1,785
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,730	1,415	1,310	409,300	209,680	199,620
None	1,235	695	540	382,965	197,510	185,455
English	1,105	525	580	4,535	1,760	2,775
French	380	195	185	8,590	3,620	4,970
Non-official language	0	0	0	12,935	6,640	6,290
Aboriginal	0	0	0	375	140	235
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	12,555	6,500	6,055
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	40	30	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	235	115	115
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,125	2,405	2,725	685,370	335,890	349,475
Non-movers	4,600	2,155	2,445	584,855	285,980	298,875
Movers	530	250	280	100,515	49,910	50,605
Non-migrants	285	155	130	75,540	37,385	38,155
Migrants	240	90	150	24,975	12,530	12,450
Internal migrants	210	90	120	12,935	6,570	6,365
Intraprovincial migrants	190	80	110	6,760	3,290	3,470
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	6,180	3,280	2,895
External migrants	30	0	30	12,035	5,955	6,080
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,970	2,305	2,660	653,855	319,485	334,365
Non-movers	3,605	1,680	1,925	382,145	185,845	196,295
Movers	1,365	625	740	271,705	133,640	138,070
Non-migrants	840	410	430	183,715	89,930	93,780
Migrants	530	220	310	87,995	43,705	44,290
Internal migrants	500	200	300	35,120	17,300	17,825
Intraprovincial migrants	355	140	215	18,765	9,070	9,695
Interprovincial migrants	150	65	85	16,360	8,230	8,135
External migrants	30	15	10	52,870	26,410	26,465