Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmundston, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Edmundston, C
New Brunswick
[Census subdivision]
Nanaimo, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Data quality , Edmundston, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Edmundston, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick
Change geography 1
Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 16,580 ... ... 155,698 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 16,032 ... ... 146,574 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 3.4 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 8,051 ... ... 73,622 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 7,567 ... ... 68,904 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 155.2 ... ... 76.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 106.85 ... ... 2,038.04 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 16,580 7,850 8,725 155,695 75,340 80,360
0 to 14 years 2,155 1,115 1,040 19,985 10,250 9,735
0 to 4 years 620 330 290 6,240 3,210 3,030
5 to 9 years 775 400 375 6,995 3,585 3,405
10 to 14 years 765 390 380 6,755 3,455 3,295
15 to 64 years 10,180 4,920 5,255 93,625 45,170 48,460
15 to 19 years 715 350 365 7,445 3,860 3,580
20 to 24 years 695 365 330 7,720 3,940 3,785
25 to 29 years 660 330 335 7,605 3,830 3,780
30 to 34 years 860 420 440 8,045 3,905 4,140
35 to 39 years 920 435 485 7,670 3,710 3,955
40 to 44 years 985 520 460 8,060 3,910 4,150
45 to 49 years 985 475 500 9,145 4,325 4,820
50 to 54 years 1,325 615 710 10,955 5,115 5,845
55 to 59 years 1,565 710 850 12,950 6,065 6,885
60 to 64 years 1,475 700 780 14,030 6,515 7,515
65 years and over 4,245 1,810 2,435 42,090 19,915 22,170
65 to 69 years 1,470 695 775 13,845 6,650 7,195
70 to 74 years 995 475 520 10,445 5,125 5,320
75 to 79 years 695 265 430 7,320 3,600 3,720
80 to 84 years 545 205 340 5,165 2,470 2,695
85 years and over 545 165 375 5,305 2,065 3,240
85 to 89 years 340 110 235 3,295 1,435 1,855
90 to 94 years 170 50 115 1,535 515 1,025
95 to 99 years 30 10 20 420 110 305
100 years and over 5 0 5 55 10 50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 13.0 14.2 11.9 12.8 13.6 12.1
15 to 64 years 61.4 62.7 60.2 60.1 60.0 60.3
65 years and over 25.6 23.1 27.9 27.0 26.4 27.6
85 years and over 3.3 2.1 4.3 3.4 2.7 4.0
Average age of the population 47.3 45.6 48.9 47.2 46.3 48.0
Median age of the population 51.3 49.2 53.0 51.1 49.9 52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 7,570 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Single-detached house 4,610 ... ... 44,910 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 70 ... ... 1,320 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,615 ... ... 20,045 ... ...
Semi-detached house 300 ... ... 2,985 ... ...
Row house 200 ... ... 2,940 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 580 ... ... 5,335 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,485 ... ... 8,640 ... ...
Other single-attached house 50 ... ... 145 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 275 ... ... 2,635 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 7,565 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
1 person 2,640 ... ... 20,190 ... ...
2 persons 3,000 ... ... 29,880 ... ...
3 persons 975 ... ... 8,775 ... ...
4 persons 730 ... ... 6,635 ... ...
5 or more persons 225 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 15,695 ... ... 151,630 ... ...
Average household size 2.1 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 14,425 6,730 7,690 135,710 65,085 70,625
Married or living common law 8,375 4,185 4,195 81,785 40,795 40,990
Married 5,875 2,935 2,945 66,730 33,310 33,425
Living common law 2,495 1,250 1,250 15,055 7,485 7,570
Not married and not living common law 6,045 2,550 3,500 53,925 24,290 29,635
Never married 3,260 1,700 1,560 29,520 16,145 13,375
Separated 560 235 325 3,935 1,710 2,225
Divorced 880 380 505 11,130 4,360 6,770
Widowed 1,345 235 1,110 9,345 2,075 7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 4,795 ... ... 46,660 ... ...
2 persons 2,995 ... ... 30,495 ... ...
3 persons 945 ... ... 8,005 ... ...
4 persons 685 ... ... 6,045 ... ...
5 or more persons 170 ... ... 2,110 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 4,795 ... ... 46,660 ... ...
Total couple families 4,070 ... ... 39,875 ... ...
Married couples 2,825 ... ... 32,350 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,240 ... ... 7,525 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 725 ... ... 6,780 ... ...
Female parent 570 ... ... 5,245 ... ...
Male parent 160 ... ... 1,535 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 4,070 ... ... 39,880 ... ...
Couples without children 2,515 ... ... 26,130 ... ...
Couples with children 1,555 ... ... 13,745 ... ...
1 child 755 ... ... 6,135 ... ...
2 children 640 ... ... 5,630 ... ...
3 or more children 160 ... ... 1,985 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 730 ... ... 6,785 ... ...
1 child 480 ... ... 4,365 ... ...
2 children 190 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
3 or more children 55 ... ... 545 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 3,240 1,410 1,825 31,280 14,365 16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 7,570 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
One-census-family households 4,700 ... ... 44,635 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,475 ... ... 25,190 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 2,220 ... ... 19,445 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 50 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,820 ... ... 23,275 ... ...
One-person households 2,635 ... ... 20,185 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 185 ... ... 3,085 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 16,270 7,730 8,535 153,155 74,450 78,710
English only 305 145 160 142,510 69,730 72,775
French only 5,845 2,625 3,230 15 10 10
English and French 10,080 4,945 5,135 10,020 4,455 5,565
Neither English nor French 30 15 15 615 260 355
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 16,265 7,730 8,540 153,160 74,450 78,710
English 925 445 475 150,450 73,185 77,260
French 15,215 7,210 8,005 1,910 925 985
English and French 95 55 40 205 90 115
Neither English nor French 35 20 15 595 250 350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 15,260 7,240 8,025 2,015 970 1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 93.8 93.7 94.0 1.3 1.3 1.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 16,270 7,730 8,535 153,155 74,445 78,710
Single responses 16,055 7,630 8,425 151,630 73,735 77,895
Official languages 15,795 7,495 8,300 137,690 67,220 70,475
English 820 400 420 135,570 66,195 69,380
French 14,975 7,095 7,880 2,125 1,025 1,100
Non-official languages 255 130 125 13,940 6,510 7,420
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 135 55 80
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 20 5 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 15 5 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 5
Salish languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 30 15 20
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 40 15 25
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 20 10 5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 15
Non-Aboriginal languages 255 130 120 13,805 6,460 7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages 80 50 30 365 250 115
Berber languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Semitic languages 70 45 25 355 245 115
Amharic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Arabic 70 40 25 305 215 90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 30 20 10
Maltese 0 0 0 15 5 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 10 520 250 270
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 90 45 45
Vietnamese 10 5 10 430 200 225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 5 5 820 280 540
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 40 10 25
Fijian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 5 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 40 15 20
Malagasy 0 5 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 30 5 25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 5 5 645 220 425
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Creole languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 5 0 50 30 20
Kannada 0 5 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 35 20 10
Tamil 0 0 0 15 10 5
Telugu 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 100 45 50 8,570 4,105 4,460
Albanian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Armenian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 15 5 5 1,545 730 815
Baltic languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Latvian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Lithuanian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Slavic languages 10 5 10 1,495 710 790
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 25 20 10
Croatian 0 0 0 185 100 85
Czech 0 0 0 155 70 85
Macedonian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Polish 5 0 0 325 150 170
Russian 5 5 5 275 115 160
Serbian 0 0 0 60 30 30
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 20 5 10
Slovak 0 0 0 75 35 40
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 35 15 20
Ukrainian 0 0 0 300 140 160
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Celtic languages 0 0 0 35 15 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Welsh 0 0 0 20 10 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Germanic languages 5 0 0 4,265 2,005 2,265
Afrikaans 0 0 0 115 55 65
Danish 5 0 0 365 180 190
Dutch 0 0 0 1,085 515 565
Frisian 0 0 0 10 5 10
German 0 0 5 2,355 1,080 1,275
Icelandic 0 0 0 15 10 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 135 55 80
Swedish 0 0 0 145 70 65
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 40 25 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 10 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Greek 0 5 0 90 60 30
Indo-Iranian languages 5 5 5 1,385 705 675
Indo-Aryan languages 5 5 5 1,220 625 595
Bengali 5 5 0 25 15 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 50 25 25
Hindi 0 0 0 140 70 65
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 5 5 5 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 940 470 470
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Urdu 0 0 0 40 25 20
Iranian languages 0 0 0 160 80 80
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 160 80 80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 70 35 40 1,235 580 655
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 350 195 150
Portuguese 5 0 5 200 90 110
Romanian 55 20 30 60 25 30
Spanish 15 5 5 625 270 355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 370 130 235
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 470 195 275
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 20 10 10 90 45 45
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Bamanankan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 5 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ga 0 0 0 0 5 5
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 5
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 5 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 0 0 5 5 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 5 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 25 15 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 5 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 15 10 1,925 880 1,040
Chinese languages 20 10 10 1,920 875 1,040
Cantonese 10 10 5 505 230 280
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 5
Mandarin 5 5 5 1,240 570 665
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 35 10 25
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 125 65 55
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 100 25 75
Lao 0 5 0 5 5 0
Thai 5 0 5 95 20 70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 35 25 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 5 0 30 20 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 440 215 225
Estonian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Finnish 0 0 0 135 60 75
Hungarian 0 0 0 275 140 135
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Multiple responses 210 105 110 1,530 720 810
English and French 195 90 110 385 180 200
English and non-official language 0 0 0 1,090 510 570
French and non-official language 15 10 5 35 10 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 25 10 15
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 16,265 7,730 8,540 153,160 74,450 78,710
Single responses 15,970 7,590 8,380 150,735 73,345 77,385
Official languages 15,830 7,515 8,315 146,210 71,150 75,055
English 705 345 355 145,795 70,960 74,840
French 15,125 7,170 7,960 415 190 220
Non-official languages 145 75 65 4,525 2,195 2,330
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 140 75 65 4,520 2,195 2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages 40 25 15 200 120 80
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Semitic languages 40 30 15 195 115 75
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Arabic 40 25 15 175 105 65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 15 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 5 5 350 170 175
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 65 30 35
Vietnamese 10 5 5 280 140 140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 220 100 125
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 5 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 190 85 105
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 10 10 5
Kannada 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 15 10 5
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 50 30 25 1,880 915 965
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 5 5 380 175 205
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 5 0 370 175 195
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Croatian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Czech 0 0 0 45 20 20
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Polish 0 0 0 70 30 35
Russian 0 0 0 155 75 85
Serbian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slovak 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ukrainian 5 5 5 10 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 425 205 215
Afrikaans 0 0 0 45 20 20
Danish 0 0 0 25 10 15
Dutch 0 0 0 100 50 50
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 225 110 115
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Swedish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 5 755 375 385
Indo-Aryan languages 5 5 0 665 335 330
Bengali 0 0 0 10 10 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 5 10
Hindi 0 0 0 50 30 25
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 560 280 280
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 25 10 15
Iranian languages 0 0 0 90 40 50
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 90 40 50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 40 25 20 300 145 155
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 5 0 45 20 20
Portuguese 5 5 0 50 20 25
Romanian 30 15 15 10 5 5
Spanish 5 5 5 195 100 95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 160 75 85
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 320 145 175
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 5 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 25 15 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 20 15 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 10 1,230 590 640
Chinese languages 25 10 10 1,225 590 635
Cantonese 15 10 5 235 115 115
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 5 0 5 895 420 470
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 80 45 40
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 20 5 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 15 5 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 5 0
Turkish 5 5 0 15 5 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 0 5 75 35 35
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Finnish 0 0 0 25 10 10
Hungarian 5 0 5 45 20 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Multiple responses 300 140 155 2,430 1,105 1,325
English and French 240 110 125 165 65 100
English and non-official language 20 5 15 2,225 1,020 1,195
French and non-official language 35 20 20 10 0 5
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 40 20 20
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 16,265 7,730 8,540 153,160 74,450 78,710
None 13,595 6,415 7,180 144,800 70,625 74,175
English 2,230 1,085 1,145 2,085 1,005 1,080
French 365 185 180 1,480 640 845
Non-official language 65 40 30 4,655 2,115 2,540
Aboriginal 0 0 0 150 65 85
Non-Aboriginal 65 35 30 4,510 2,055 2,450
English and French 5 0 5 15 10 5
English and non-official language 10 5 0 60 35 25
French and non-official language 5 5 0 65 20 45
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 13,540 6,420 7,120 131,685 63,410 68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 13,165 6,280 6,890 127,890 61,560 66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,237 37,275 24,668 32,009 39,050 26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 13,170 6,275 6,895 128,025 61,650 66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,526 33,119 23,218 28,963 34,413 25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 11,295 5,630 5,665 115,410 56,380 59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,828 34,272 22,500 28,056 34,912 22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,960 4,295 5,665 97,055 43,595 53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,401 9,032 7,821 8,570 9,511 8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,040 4,710 4,330 86,710 43,855 42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,637 33,824 24,747 25,825 30,707 22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 13,540 6,420 7,115 131,685 63,380 68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 13,155 6,295 6,860 127,950 61,535 66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,287 45,080 32,051 41,934 49,945 34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 13,160 6,295 6,865 128,055 61,625 66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,565 37,725 27,832 35,659 41,491 30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 11,375 5,705 5,665 115,425 56,335 59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,358 42,492 30,176 38,961 47,399 30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,955 4,290 5,670 97,080 43,655 53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,060 9,628 8,631 8,945 9,235 8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,035 4,780 4,255 86,705 43,665 43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,211 40,123 31,814 36,011 42,397 29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 13,540 6,425 7,120 131,685 63,380 68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 4,200 2,260 1,935 32,065 17,830 14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 44,021 49,018 39,453 48,369 54,248 43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 51,609 57,641 44,568 55,680 61,320 48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 81.6 85.4 76.9 83.7 86.8 79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 65.1 67.5 62.0 58.7 61.6 54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 18.3 14.6 23.1 16.3 13.2 20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 13,540 6,420 7,115 131,685 63,410 68,275
Without total income 375 150 230 3,795 1,850 1,940
With total income 13,165 6,280 6,890 127,890 61,560 66,330
Percentage with total income 97.2 97.8 96.8 97.1 97.1 97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,655 645 1,010 16,560 6,935 9,625
$10,000 to $19,999 2,570 880 1,685 24,000 9,015 14,985
$20,000 to $29,999 2,305 885 1,425 19,880 8,140 11,750
$30,000 to $39,999 1,955 1,000 955 16,400 7,365 9,035
$40,000 to $49,999 1,495 885 610 13,495 6,515 6,980
$50,000 to $59,999 945 580 365 10,015 5,415 4,600
$60,000 to $69,999 660 395 265 7,490 4,595 2,890
$70,000 to $79,999 565 270 295 5,475 3,395 2,075
$80,000 to $89,999 325 195 135 4,080 2,585 1,495
$90,000 to $99,999 175 130 45 2,925 1,900 1,030
$100,000 and over 530 410 120 7,570 5,705 1,865
$100,000 to $149,999 385 305 80 5,495 4,095 1,400
$150,000 and over 140 105 35 2,075 1,615 460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 13,540 6,420 7,120 131,685 63,410 68,275
Without after-tax income 370 150 225 3,665 1,760 1,900
With after-tax income 13,165 6,275 6,895 128,025 61,650 66,375
Percentage with after-tax income 97.2 97.7 96.8 97.2 97.2 97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,725 655 1,070 17,580 7,390 10,190
$10,000 to $19,999 2,715 940 1,770 25,285 9,700 15,585
$20,000 to $29,999 2,765 1,150 1,615 23,235 9,770 13,465
$30,000 to $39,999 2,320 1,295 1,025 18,725 8,670 10,055
$40,000 to $49,999 1,375 820 555 14,190 7,270 6,925
$50,000 to $59,999 915 540 380 9,675 5,815 3,860
$60,000 to $69,999 615 315 295 6,710 4,230 2,480
$70,000 to $79,999 265 195 65 4,610 2,870 1,735
$80,000 and over 480 370 110 8,005 5,935 2,070
$80,000 to $89,999 175 140 35 2,805 2,000 805
$90,000 to $99,999 95 70 30 1,595 1,165 430
$100,000 and over 210 165 50 3,605 2,770 835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 13,540 6,425 7,120 131,685 63,410 68,270
Without employment income 4,505 1,715 2,790 44,980 19,560 25,420
With employment income 9,035 4,710 4,330 86,705 43,855 42,850
Percentage with employment income 66.7 73.3 60.8 65.8 69.2 62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,375 765 615 18,170 9,005 9,165
$5,000 to $9,999 790 315 475 7,060 3,070 3,990
$10,000 to $19,999 1,265 540 720 12,265 5,200 7,070
$20,000 to $29,999 1,265 525 740 9,920 4,345 5,580
$30,000 to $39,999 1,050 560 490 8,655 3,725 4,930
$40,000 to $49,999 945 545 405 7,380 3,405 3,975
$50,000 to $59,999 615 375 240 5,745 3,065 2,675
$60,000 to $69,999 470 290 185 4,345 2,705 1,635
$70,000 to $79,999 495 230 260 3,450 2,155 1,300
$80,000 and over 765 560 205 9,720 7,180 2,535
$80,000 to $89,999 245 155 90 2,775 1,790 990
$90,000 to $99,999 170 125 40 1,985 1,325 660
$100,000 and over 350 275 75 4,955 4,070 885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 7,565 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 51,435 ... ... 62,349 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 46,372 ... ... 55,521 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,640 ... ... 20,185 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 25,152 ... ... 31,875 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 23,920 ... ... 28,809 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 4,930 ... ... 48,720 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 71,748 ... ... 78,395 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 63,048 ... ... 69,150 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 7,565 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 66,561 ... ... 77,868 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 56,634 ... ... 66,269 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,635 ... ... 20,155 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,370 ... ... 40,901 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,982 ... ... 35,050 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 4,930 ... ... 48,750 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,334 ... ... 93,151 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 71,441 ... ... 79,177 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 7,570 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
Under $5,000 75 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 300 ... ... 935 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 215 ... ... 2,170 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 515 ... ... 3,130 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 490 ... ... 3,435 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 430 ... ... 2,985 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 505 ... ... 3,440 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 470 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 345 ... ... 3,375 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 335 ... ... 3,115 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 625 ... ... 5,950 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 545 ... ... 5,405 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 490 ... ... 4,715 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 395 ... ... 4,300 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 325 ... ... 3,730 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,505 ... ... 17,610 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 610 ... ... 6,745 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 400 ... ... 4,180 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 325 ... ... 4,035 ... ...
$200,000 and over 170 ... ... 2,645 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 7,570 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Under $5,000 80 ... ... 1,245 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 295 ... ... 950 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 210 ... ... 2,220 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 540 ... ... 3,220 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 560 ... ... 3,915 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 515 ... ... 3,680 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 580 ... ... 4,020 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 465 ... ... 4,010 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 405 ... ... 3,885 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 400 ... ... 3,595 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 735 ... ... 6,690 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 615 ... ... 5,980 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 485 ... ... 5,275 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 405 ... ... 4,420 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 300 ... ... 3,405 ... ...
$100,000 and over 970 ... ... 12,375 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 535 ... ... 5,805 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 220 ... ... 3,045 ... ...
$150,000 and over 210 ... ... 3,525 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 4,810 ... ... 46,275 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 71,851 ... ... 78,469 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 63,035 ... ... 69,084 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,450 ... ... 24,775 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 64,973 ... ... 74,504 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 57,856 ... ... 65,871 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,570 ... ... 13,900 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 104,090 ... ... 104,867 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 88,528 ... ... 90,807 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.7 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 695 ... ... 6,360 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 40,832 ... ... 45,102 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 38,976 ... ... 41,856 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 4,830 ... ... 46,275 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,237 ... ... 93,187 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 71,227 ... ... 79,044 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,475 ... ... 24,840 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 74,710 ... ... 90,186 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,486 ... ... 76,037 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 1,570 ... ... 13,935 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 116,888 ... ... 115,337 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 96,823 ... ... 97,625 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 695 ... ... 6,350 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,238 ... ... 54,615 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,407 ... ... 48,552 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,995 1,310 1,685 28,340 13,105 15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 24,773 29,600 22,824 28,316 29,504 27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,641 26,490 22,266 26,153 26,696 25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,975 1,275 1,700 28,340 13,070 15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 32,565 35,866 30,089 37,161 38,845 35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 28,433 30,492 26,888 32,056 32,927 31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 15,695 7,545 8,155 151,625 73,645 77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution 9,455 4,365 5,090 82,375 38,905 43,470
In the bottom decile 1,815 815 1,000 18,115 8,670 9,445
In the second decile 2,095 850 1,240 17,200 7,735 9,465
In the third decile 1,950 925 1,020 15,895 7,435 8,455
In the fourth decile 1,855 910 940 15,745 7,560 8,180
In the fifth decile 1,745 865 880 15,425 7,500 7,925
In the top half of the distribution 6,240 3,175 3,065 69,255 34,740 34,515
In the sixth decile 1,585 795 795 14,925 7,320 7,600
In the seventh decile 1,535 785 755 14,975 7,485 7,495
In the eighth decile 1,430 730 705 14,600 7,285 7,315
In the ninth decile 995 500 495 13,725 6,960 6,765
In the top decile 690 370 320 11,030 5,690 5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 15,700 7,540 8,155 150,595 73,110 77,480
0 to 17 years 2,585 1,320 1,260 24,010 12,350 11,660
0 to 5 years 760 405 350 7,515 3,855 3,665
18 to 64 years 9,585 4,625 4,955 87,500 41,860 45,640
65 years and over 3,530 1,600 1,935 39,090 18,900 20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 2,960 1,260 1,700 24,345 11,240 13,105
0 to 17 years 585 310 275 5,330 2,775 2,555
0 to 5 years 210 115 95 1,730 900 825
18 to 64 years 1,585 685 900 14,365 6,595 7,775
65 years and over 795 275 520 4,645 1,875 2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 18.9 16.7 20.8 16.2 15.4 16.9
0 to 17 years (%) 22.6 23.5 21.8 22.2 22.5 21.9
0 to 5 years (%) 27.6 28.4 27.1 23.0 23.3 22.5
18 to 64 years (%) 16.5 14.8 18.2 16.4 15.8 17.0
65 years and over (%) 22.5 17.2 26.9 11.9 9.9 13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,085 525 565 12,960 6,360 6,595
0 to 17 years 190 105 90 2,645 1,385 1,260
0 to 5 years 75 45 30 860 460 400
18 to 64 years 835 405 430 9,555 4,625 4,925
65 years and over 60 20 40 760 345 415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.9 7.0 6.9 8.6 8.7 8.5
0 to 17 years (%) 7.4 8.0 7.1 11.0 11.2 10.8
0 to 5 years (%) 9.9 11.1 8.6 11.4 11.9 10.9
18 to 64 years (%) 8.7 8.8 8.7 10.9 11.0 10.8
65 years and over (%) 1.7 1.3 2.1 1.9 1.8 2.1
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 15,695 7,540 8,155 151,630 73,645 77,985
Official languages 15,650 7,510 8,140 151,025 73,375 77,650
English 10,235 4,985 5,250 151,015 73,370 77,645
French 15,300 7,350 7,945 9,955 4,490 5,460
Non-official languages 555 295 260 18,905 8,880 10,030
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 325 160 160
Algonquian languages 0 0 10 50 30 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 10 10 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 0 15
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 30 25 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 25 20 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 15 0 10
Inuit languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 0 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 130 60 70
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 105 50 60
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 10 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 105 50 50
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 50 25 20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 50 20 35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 545 295 255 18,585 8,715 9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages 155 105 45 440 285 155
Berber languages 20 10 10 10 10 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Semitic languages 130 90 40 425 275 150
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 130 90 40 335 250 85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 80 30 50
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 0 15 580 295 285
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 100 65 35
Vietnamese 20 0 15 485 235 250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 0 15 1,170 390 780
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 10 125 50 75
Fijian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 0 15
Ilocano 0 0 0 70 25 40
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 90 35 60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 10 1,025 325 700
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Creole languages 10 10 10 35 20 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 10 15 10 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 85 35 45
Kannada 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 55 25 30
Tamil 10 10 0 20 0 15
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-European languages 235 115 120 12,415 5,920 6,500
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 25 20 10 1,665 770 890
Baltic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Latvian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic languages 25 15 10 1,640 760 880
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Croatian 0 0 0 275 155 120
Czech 0 0 0 185 90 90
Macedonian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Polish 0 0 0 320 140 175
Russian 25 15 10 365 145 220
Serbian 0 0 0 95 30 60
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 35 25 15
Slovak 0 0 0 80 35 45
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 30 20 15
Ukrainian 20 15 10 340 140 200
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Celtic languages 0 0 0 95 55 40
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 40 20 15
Welsh 0 0 0 35 25 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Germanic languages 35 20 15 5,555 2,635 2,920
Afrikaans 0 0 0 310 175 140
Danish 0 0 0 420 175 245
Dutch 10 10 0 1,345 615 730
Frisian 0 0 0 35 15 20
German 30 15 10 3,260 1,575 1,685
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Norwegian 10 0 0 170 60 105
Swedish 0 0 0 195 95 100
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 60 30 20
Yiddish 0 0 0 30 20 15
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Greek 0 0 0 150 90 55
Indo-Iranian languages 10 0 0 1,770 890 880
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 1,550 770 780
Bengali 0 0 0 35 15 20
Gujarati 0 0 0 75 30 45
Hindi 0 0 0 415 195 220
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 0 25
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 1,205 620 585
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Urdu 0 0 0 105 65 45
Iranian languages 0 0 0 225 125 105
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 225 120 105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages 175 80 95 3,635 1,730 1,900
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 20 15 10 700 345 355
Portuguese 0 0 0 370 160 210
Romanian 55 30 30 90 55 35
Spanish 110 45 65 2,665 1,245 1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 605 280 330
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 405 195 210
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 55 25 30 210 120 90
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bamanankan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ga 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ganda 0 0 0 20 10 20
Igbo 0 0 0 35 25 10
Lingala 10 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swahili 15 10 15 35 20 20
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 55 30 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 35 20 20 30 25 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 10 220 80 140
American Sign Language 0 0 0 95 35 65
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 135 50 85
Sino-Tibetan languages 55 30 25 2,275 1,085 1,195
Chinese languages 55 30 30 2,270 1,080 1,190
Cantonese 45 25 20 660 295 370
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mandarin 20 0 15 1,575 760 815
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 60 15 45
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 130 60 65
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 105 25 80
Lao 0 0 0 15 0 15
Thai 0 0 0 100 25 75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 75 35 40
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 30 10 20
Turkish 0 0 0 40 20 20
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 505 205 305
Estonian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Finnish 0 0 0 125 50 75
Hungarian 10 0 10 345 135 215
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 25 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 15,700 7,540 8,155 151,625 73,640 77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 15,235 7,330 7,905 145,125 70,555 74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18 2,505 1,305 1,205 23,565 12,245 11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 12,725 6,030 6,695 121,560 58,315 63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 460 210 255 6,500 3,085 3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 15,695 7,540 8,155 151,630 73,645 77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 14,885 7,160 7,730 126,320 61,680 64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 715 315 405 23,680 11,055 12,620
Before 1981 260 95 160 14,170 6,820 7,350
1981 to 1990 45 20 20 2,265 985 1,280
1991 to 2000 45 20 30 2,200 945 1,255
2001 to 2010 170 90 85 3,345 1,505 1,840
2001 to 2005 80 40 40 1,490 650 840
2006 to 2010 95 45 45 1,855 855 1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 205 90 110 1,705 800 900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 90 65 25 1,625 905 720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 720 315 405 23,680 11,060 12,625
Under 5 years 125 80 50 2,800 1,375 1,420
5 to 14 years 110 40 75 4,215 2,065 2,150
15 to 24 years 115 25 95 5,680 2,490 3,195
25 to 44 years 300 135 160 9,305 4,380 4,930
45 years and over 65 40 25 1,680 750 930
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 720 315 400 23,680 11,060 12,625
Americas 345 130 215 2,820 1,165 1,655
Brazil 0 0 0 60 15 50
Colombia 10 0 0 55 15 40
El Salvador 0 0 0 15 10 10
Guyana 0 0 0 25 20 10
Haiti 15 0 10 20 0 15
Jamaica 0 0 0 45 10 30
Mexico 0 0 0 145 50 95
Peru 0 0 0 65 20 40
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 45 15 30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 320 115 200 2,070 895 1,175
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 10 270 115 155
Europe 125 55 65 14,490 7,080 7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 45 10 35
Croatia 0 0 0 230 130 105
France 35 25 15 180 95 80
Germany 15 0 10 1,700 810 885
Greece 0 0 0 70 55 20
Hungary 10 0 0 205 85 120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 240 115 125
Italy 0 0 0 235 145 95
Netherlands 0 0 0 1,085 495 595
Poland 0 0 0 240 125 120
Portugal 0 0 0 120 85 40
Romania 60 30 30 110 55 55
Russian Federation 0 0 0 125 40 90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 50 30 20
Ukraine 0 0 0 95 40 55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 0 0 8,225 4,020 4,205
Other places of birth in Europe 10 10 10 1,535 750 790
Africa 115 65 45 930 495 435
Algeria 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 30 20 15
Ethiopia 0 0 0 25 10 15
Kenya 0 0 0 30 15 10
Morocco 35 25 15 10 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 40 20 25
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 0 540 290 255
Other places of birth in Africa 65 35 35 235 120 120
Asia 130 65 70 4,965 2,115 2,845
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 10 10 0 30 15 15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 40 25 20 940 440 500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 10 165 100 75
India 0 0 0 960 475 490
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 215 115 95
Iraq 0 0 0 0 10 0
Japan 0 0 0 205 55 155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 330 135 195
Lebanon 0 0 0 20 20 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 35 10 25
Philippines 10 0 10 940 310 630
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 25 15 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 50 25 20 60 20 35
Taiwan 0 0 0 80 40 45
Viet Nam 20 0 10 405 165 240
Other places of birth in Asia 0 10 0 545 200 350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 10 0 0 480 200 280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 200 90 110 1,705 805 900
Americas 50 10 35 220 125 95
Brazil 0 0 0 15 10 15
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 10
Haiti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 20 0 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 45 15 30 155 95 65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 0 0 0 0
Europe 60 25 30 365 165 200
France 10 0 10 0 10 0
Germany 0 0 0 75 10 65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 10 10 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 10 0 0 0
Romania 45 20 25 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 30 10 30
Ukraine 0 0 0 20 10 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 190 120 70
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 0 35 20 15
Africa 25 15 10 70 45 25
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 10 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 10 0 10 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 10 10 35 20 10
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 15 15 0
Asia 70 30 35 1,025 460 565
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 15 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 15 10 10 275 125 150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 15 15 0
India 0 0 0 115 55 55
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 10 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 80 35 45
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 10 0 0 345 150 195
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 25 10 15 60 20 35
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turkey 0 10 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 15 10 10 30 0 25
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 40 20 20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 25 10 15
Australia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 15 10 15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 15,695 7,545 8,155 151,630 73,640 77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69 840 390 450 26,395 12,560 13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 855 425 430 31,065 14,980 16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 14,000 6,725 7,275 94,165 46,105 48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 470 225 245 9,935 4,455 5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 230 105 125 5,060 2,460 2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 100 75 20 2,190 1,270 920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 130 25 105 2,875 1,190 1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 180 80 95 3,895 1,515 2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 55 30 30 865 435 430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 10 0 0 110 45 65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 15,695 7,540 8,155 151,630 73,640 77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 430 210 220 10,635 5,000 5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 410 200 215 10,330 4,875 5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 165 70 95 6,225 2,980 3,255
Métis 240 125 115 4,040 1,860 2,180
Inuk (Inuit) 10 10 0 65 35 30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 10 185 95 90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 10 0 115 30 85
Non-Aboriginal identity 15,265 7,330 7,935 140,990 68,640 72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 15,695 7,545 8,155 151,630 73,645 77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 130 70 65 4,780 2,315 2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 15,565 7,475 8,095 146,845 71,325 75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 15,695 7,540 8,155 151,625 73,640 77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 170 70 100 3,175 1,570 1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 155 65 95 3,135 1,560 1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 90 35 60 2,630 1,280 1,350
Métis single ancestry 65 30 35 490 275 215
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 15 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 10 10 40 15 30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 10 35 10 25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 485 210 280 9,115 4,315 4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 465 200 265 8,705 4,145 4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 335 120 215 5,310 2,525 2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 125 80 45 3,300 1,570 1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 95 55 35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 25 10 20 410 170 240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 10 10 395 165 230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 15 0 10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 15,040 7,265 7,775 139,340 67,755 71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 15,700 7,540 8,155 151,630 73,645 77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 390 205 190 10,855 5,195 5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 15 15 10 2,255 1,150 1,105
Chinese 60 35 25 2,695 1,290 1,400
Black 160 75 85 950 500 445
Filipino 15 0 15 1,290 520 770
Latin American 10 0 10 565 240 325
Arab 95 70 35 270 195 80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 35 15 20 985 440 550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 195 105 90
Korean 0 0 0 465 210 260
Japanese 0 0 0 725 320 400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 0 0 110 60 55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 345 160 185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 15,305 7,335 7,970 140,775 68,445 72,325
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 15,695 7,540 8,155 151,630 73,640 77,985
North American Aboriginal origins 655 275 375 12,290 5,885 6,400
First Nations (North American Indian) 465 165 295 8,390 3,980 4,410
Inuit 10 10 0 125 70 55
Métis 210 115 95 4,225 2,015 2,205
Other North American origins 12,775 6,110 6,665 40,125 19,755 20,370
Acadian 255 120 130 225 140 75
American 345 155 190 3,130 1,540 1,590
Canadian 12,535 6,010 6,520 37,825 18,615 19,210
New Brunswicker 20 15 10 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 105 35 70
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Québécois 40 10 25 45 20 30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 5,185 2,490 2,695 124,015 59,690 64,325
British Isles origins 1,220 590 630 93,020 44,715 48,305
Channel Islander 0 0 0 20 10 15
Cornish 0 0 0 30 20 15
English 420 175 240 60,815 28,880 31,930
Irish 705 335 370 29,780 13,630 16,150
Manx 0 0 0 95 50 45
Scottish 245 145 100 40,020 18,950 21,075
Welsh 0 0 0 6,050 2,840 3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 15 10 10 5,805 2,645 3,165
French origins 4,340 2,055 2,290 16,620 7,695 8,930
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 10 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 4,340 2,050 2,290 16,610 7,685 8,925
Western European origins (except French origins) 130 70 60 33,090 15,550 17,540
Austrian 0 0 0 1,665 775 890
Bavarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Belgian 15 0 15 980 480 505
Dutch 10 10 0 8,785 4,125 4,660
Flemish 0 0 0 115 50 65
Frisian 0 0 0 20 0 15
German 95 55 40 23,480 10,995 12,490
Luxembourger 0 0 0 20 10 15
Swiss 10 0 0 980 480 505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 10 10 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 25 10 15 16,855 8,045 8,810
Danish 10 0 0 3,155 1,455 1,700
Finnish 0 0 0 1,585 765 825
Icelandic 0 0 0 1,195 575 620
Norwegian 15 10 10 7,050 3,440 3,615
Swedish 0 0 0 4,960 2,290 2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 0 0 735 355 380
Eastern European origins 140 75 65 20,170 9,380 10,790
Bulgarian 0 0 0 65 30 40
Byelorussian 0 0 0 40 15 25
Czech 0 0 0 825 395 435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 410 155 260
Estonian 0 0 0 235 100 135
Hungarian 10 10 10 2,255 915 1,340
Latvian 0 0 0 225 115 105
Lithuanian 0 0 0 220 115 105
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Polish 45 25 20 5,610 2,505 3,105
Romanian 60 30 35 890 450 440
Russian 20 10 10 3,675 1,735 1,945
Slovak 0 0 0 360 175 185
Ukrainian 35 25 0 8,690 4,160 4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 75 50 30
Southern European origins 205 100 105 9,595 4,785 4,815
Albanian 0 0 0 55 30 25
Bosnian 0 0 0 30 15 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 785 410 375
Cypriot 0 0 0 10 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 630 300 335
Italian 185 95 90 5,355 2,710 2,650
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 40 25 15
Maltese 0 0 0 80 45 35
Montenegrin 0 0 0 15 10 10
Portuguese 15 0 15 855 485 375
Serbian 0 0 0 205 75 130
Sicilian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Slovenian 0 0 0 170 85 90
Spanish 10 10 10 1,510 665 845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 410 200 210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other European origins 30 20 10 865 445 420
Basque 10 0 0 10 0 0
Jewish 0 10 0 325 165 155
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 40 20 30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 35 10 25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 20 15 10 460 240 220
Caribbean origins 35 10 20 460 200 265
Antiguan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bahamian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 50 25 30
Bermudan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 25 0 25
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 15 10 10 20 10 10
Jamaican 0 0 0 180 100 80
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 10 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 40 25 15
St. Lucian 20 0 10 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 85 20 60
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 20 10 15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 20 10 15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 30 15 15
Latin, Central and South American origins 0 0 10 1,180 555 620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 40 20 20
Arawak 0 0 0 0 10 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 40 15 25
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 120 35 85
Chilean 0 0 0 135 80 60
Colombian 0 0 10 85 20 60
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Guyanese 0 0 0 40 25 15
Hispanic 0 0 0 30 20 10
Honduran 0 0 0 45 25 25
Maya 0 0 0 20 10 10
Mexican 0 0 0 430 210 225
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 45 30 15
Panamanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Paraguayan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Peruvian 0 0 0 60 30 35
Salvadorean 0 0 0 35 10 30
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 40 25 20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 10 35 25 15
African origins 220 125 95 1,550 815 735
Central and West African origins 85 45 40 185 110 75
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 35 20 10 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Congolese 20 10 10 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 130 75 55
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 10 10 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 10 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 25 0 20 10 10 10
North African origins 80 60 25 110 80 30
Algerian 10 10 0 20 20 0
Berber 20 15 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 30 25 10
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 15 0 10
Moroccan 50 35 10 35 30 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 10 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 15 10 10 705 345 360
Afrikaner 0 0 0 25 20 10
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 35 15 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 10 0 0 10 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 10 0 0 15 10 10
Seychellois 0 0 0 10 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 10 0
South African 0 0 0 480 240 240
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 30 10 20
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 30 15 15
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 35 15 15
Other African origins 55 25 30 565 285 280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 60 20 40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 55 25 25 510 265 245
Asian origins 195 110 90 10,405 4,910 5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 85 55 30 1,070 580 490
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 35 25 10 160 120 45
Armenian 0 0 0 50 30 20
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 10 10
Georgian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 345 175 170
Iraqi 0 0 0 10 0 10
Israeli 0 0 0 40 0 40
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 0 0 0 175 105 70
Palestinian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 70 70 0
Syrian 50 30 20 140 50 85
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turk 0 0 0 65 35 30
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 30 30 0
South Asian origins 15 15 10 2,370 1,205 1,160
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bengali 0 0 10 15 10 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 10 10 0 2,055 1,050 1,010
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 25 10 20
Pakistani 0 0 0 15 0 15
Punjabi 0 0 0 200 110 90
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 40 30 15
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 30 15 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 100 45 55 7,015 3,140 3,875
Burmese 0 0 0 25 15 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 145 80 70
Chinese 60 40 25 3,260 1,535 1,715
Filipino 15 0 15 1,500 560 935
Hmong 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 200 110 90
Japanese 0 0 0 855 380 470
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 475 220 255
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Malaysian 0 0 0 50 10 40
Mongolian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 15 10 10
Taiwanese 0 0 0 75 35 40
Thai 0 0 0 125 30 95
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Vietnamese 20 0 10 655 285 370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oceania origins 15 15 0 1,020 490 530
Australian 10 10 0 525 245 280
New Zealander 0 0 0 210 95 115
Pacific Islands origins 10 0 0 280 150 130
Fijian 0 0 0 55 30 25
Hawaiian 0 0 0 160 85 80
Maori 0 0 0 20 15 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 10 10 10 15 10 15
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 10 0 35 15 15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 7,565 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
Owner 5,135 ... ... 50,930 ... ...
Renter 2,430 ... ... 17,900 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 75 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 7,565 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
Condominium 580 ... ... 8,555 ... ...
Not condominium 6,990 ... ... 60,350 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 7,565 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 360 ... ...
1 bedroom 950 ... ... 6,990 ... ...
2 bedrooms 2,425 ... ... 21,135 ... ...
3 bedrooms 2,880 ... ... 24,770 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 1,300 ... ... 15,650 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 7,565 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 2,005 ... ... 16,675 ... ...
5 rooms 1,645 ... ... 12,095 ... ...
6 rooms 1,280 ... ... 11,210 ... ...
7 rooms 1,005 ... ... 9,055 ... ...
8 or more rooms 1,625 ... ... 19,860 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.9 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 7,565 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 7,545 ... ... 68,560 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 20 ... ... 340 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 7,565 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Suitable 7,465 ... ... 67,095 ... ...
Not suitable 100 ... ... 1,810 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 7,570 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
1960 or before 2,470 ... ... 7,685 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,390 ... ... 19,585 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,105 ... ... 11,200 ... ...
1991 to 2000 875 ... ... 14,905 ... ...
2001 to 2005 305 ... ... 4,995 ... ...
2006 to 2010 270 ... ... 6,335 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 155 ... ... 4,195 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 7,570 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 6,995 ... ... 64,840 ... ...
Major repairs needed 575 ... ... 4,065 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 7,565 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
1 household maintainer 5,135 ... ... 39,030 ... ...
2 household maintainers 2,385 ... ... 28,365 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 45 ... ... 1,510 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 7,565 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
15 to 24 years 225 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
25 to 34 years 705 ... ... 6,865 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,025 ... ... 8,445 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,400 ... ... 11,290 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,740 ... ... 15,330 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,600 ... ... 14,465 ... ...
75 to 84 years 710 ... ... 7,895 ... ...
85 years and over 160 ... ... 2,755 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 7,540 ... ... 68,165 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,995 ... ... 51,540 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,545 ... ... 16,625 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,410 ... ... 14,415 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,135 ... ... 50,390 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 55.4 ... ... 53.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 12.5 ... ... 16.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 765 ... ... 818 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 882 ... ... 1,047 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 127,030 ... ... 390,750 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 146,321 ... ... 433,774 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,430 ... ... 17,830 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 17.5 ... ... 11.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 37.5 ... ... 48.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 591 ... ... 923 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 608 ... ... 982 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 13,545 6,420 7,120 131,685 63,375 68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,865 1,300 1,565 19,310 10,275 9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,760 1,800 1,955 39,470 18,350 21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,925 3,325 3,595 72,900 34,760 38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,895 1,185 705 14,875 10,990 3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,170 630 540 5,910 3,295 2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 720 560 160 8,965 7,695 1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,245 980 1,265 27,010 10,245 16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 400 125 280 5,755 2,090 3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,385 1,035 1,345 25,260 11,430 13,830
Bachelor's degree 1,590 655 930 15,905 6,835 9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 210 70 140 1,965 800 1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 145 95 55 850 555 290
Master's degree 335 155 180 5,400 2,550 2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 105 60 40 1,140 680 460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 8,615 4,130 4,480 77,440 36,485 40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,000 530 470 7,630 4,445 3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,475 1,220 1,260 21,955 10,590 11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,140 2,380 2,755 47,850 21,455 26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,310 830 485 9,035 6,735 2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 830 440 385 3,685 2,085 1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 485 385 100 5,345 4,650 695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,730 730 1,000 18,100 6,675 11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 275 75 200 3,825 1,355 2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,825 755 1,070 16,890 6,695 10,195
Bachelor's degree 1,225 490 730 10,965 4,235 6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 155 55 100 1,230 450 775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 130 85 50 555 295 255
Master's degree 235 85 145 3,580 1,450 2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 85 40 40 565 260 310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 13,540 6,420 7,115 131,685 63,380 68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 6,620 3,100 3,520 58,785 28,620 30,160
Education 635 170 460 6,100 1,615 4,485
13. Education 635 170 460 6,100 1,610 4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 75 40 40 2,565 1,080 1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 0 0 400 290 110
50. Visual and performing arts 75 35 40 2,165 790 1,380
Humanities 205 90 110 2,920 1,235 1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15 0 15 230 80 155
23. English language and literature/letters 10 10 0 1,015 365 650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 75 25 55 660 225 435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 20 0 15
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 10 10 155 95 60
39. Theology and religious vocations 30 25 0 320 210 110
54. History 25 20 10 450 255 195
55. French language and literature/letters 30 15 25 70 10 60
Social and behavioural sciences and law 375 105 265 6,930 2,330 4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 10 0 135 25 105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 0 10 460 210 250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 135 0 130 1,545 175 1,370
22. Legal professions and studies 50 25 30 1,165 360 800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 85 35 50
42. Psychology 85 25 60 1,235 350 880
45. Social sciences 80 45 35 2,300 1,170 1,135
Business, management and public administration 1,505 465 1,035 13,350 4,475 8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 30 0 25
44. Public administration and social service professions 100 30 70 960 195 760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,400 435 965 12,360 4,270 8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies 170 95 75 2,520 1,380 1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 60 25 35 1,260 595 665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 45 25 20 375 180 195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 10 25 20 10
40. Physical sciences 40 30 10 715 530 185
41. Science technologies/technicians 25 10 10 150 60 95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 155 115 35 1,755 1,020 735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 120 105 20 1,290 830 460
25. Library science 20 0 20 205 30 175
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 10 0 230 150 80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 25 0 15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,535 1,510 30 15,720 14,850 870
04. Architecture and related services 15 15 0 335 205 125
14. Engineering 145 140 0 2,055 1,860 195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 265 255 10 2,760 2,490 270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 490 485 10 4,680 4,550 130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 415 415 0 4,085 3,995 95
48. Precision production 210 205 0 1,800 1,755 50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 215 165 50 2,500 1,655 840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 60 30 30 1,175 600 575
03. Natural resources and conservation 150 130 20 1,325 1,060 265
Health and related fields 1,415 260 1,155 13,090 2,335 10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 70 45 25 770 365 410
51. Health professions and related programs 1,285 175 1,115 12,065 1,795 10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 60 40 20 255 175 85
Personal, protective and transportation services 645 295 345 5,450 2,780 2,665
12. Personal and culinary services 420 95 325 3,450 1,005 2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 40 35 0
43. Security and protective services 120 100 20 530 420 105
49. Transportation and materials moving 105 100 0 1,425 1,315 115
Other 0 0 0 10 0 15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 15 0 15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 8,615 4,135 4,485 77,440 36,490 40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 3,480 1,750 1,730 29,590 15,030 14,560
Education 350 80 265 3,545 795 2,750
13. Education 345 75 265 3,545 795 2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 70 30 35 1,745 680 1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 10 0 225 150 75
50. Visual and performing arts 65 30 35 1,515 530 990
Humanities 130 50 75 1,820 755 1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 10 140 50 95
23. English language and literature/letters 10 10 0 660 230 430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 40 10 35 435 140 290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 10 10 85 50 35
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 10 10 175 110 65
54. History 20 20 0 295 170 120
55. French language and literature/letters 20 10 10 25 0 25
Social and behavioural sciences and law 310 85 225 4,920 1,455 3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 100 15 85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 0 10 355 155 200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 115 0 110 1,150 135 1,015
22. Legal professions and studies 50 25 25 865 220 640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 0 65 25 40
42. Psychology 60 20 40 810 185 625
45. Social sciences 65 35 35 1,575 715 860
Business, management and public administration 1,180 340 835 8,815 2,760 6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 20 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 60 15 50 690 120 575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,110 330 780 8,105 2,640 5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies 125 65 60 1,525 735 790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 50 25 30 865 385 475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 20 10 15 235 90 140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 20 20 0
40. Physical sciences 30 30 0 330 210 115
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 85 30 55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 120 95 25 1,305 785 520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 115 95 15 1,075 725 350
25. Library science 10 0 10 125 10 115
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 85 45 40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,125 1,100 25 9,560 8,895 665
04. Architecture and related services 15 15 10 220 105 120
14. Engineering 105 100 10 1,120 960 160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 200 200 0 1,565 1,395 170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 365 355 10 3,145 3,040 110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 300 295 0 2,480 2,415 60
48. Precision production 135 140 0 1,030 980 45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 180 130 45 1,805 1,135 675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 50 15 30 810 385 430
03. Natural resources and conservation 135 115 20 995 745 250
Health and related fields 1,100 205 895 9,090 1,610 7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 50 35 15 570 265 305
51. Health professions and related programs 995 135 860 8,370 1,260 7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 50 35 15 145 85 65
Personal, protective and transportation services 455 195 260 3,710 1,855 1,850
12. Personal and culinary services 300 65 240 2,395 730 1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 80 60 20 355 265 90
49. Transportation and materials moving 75 70 10 950 850 95
Other 0 0 0 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 13,545 6,425 7,115 131,685 63,380 68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,620 3,100 3,520 58,785 28,620 30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 6,920 3,325 3,600 72,900 34,760 38,150
Location of study inside Canada 6,600 3,170 3,435 62,850 29,480 33,370
Same as province or territory of residence 5,280 2,545 2,735 43,705 20,230 23,480
Different than province or territory of residence 1,315 620 695 19,145 9,255 9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 325 155 165 10,050 5,280 4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 160 75 85 2,360 1,305 1,055
Philippines 15 0 10 490 130 360
India 0 0 0 330 175 150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 3,060 1,745 1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 0 15 400 195 210
France 40 30 15 40 15 25
Other 90 50 40 3,370 1,705 1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 8,620 4,135 4,480 77,440 36,485 40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,480 1,750 1,730 29,590 15,030 14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 5,135 2,385 2,755 47,845 21,460 26,385
Location of study inside Canada 4,885 2,260 2,625 42,940 19,215 23,725
Same as province or territory of residence 3,885 1,810 2,080 31,890 14,075 17,815
Different than province or territory of residence 1,005 450 550 11,050 5,140 5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 250 125 125 4,905 2,245 2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 100 45 55 1,160 575 585
Philippines 10 0 10 410 115 295
India 0 0 0 250 125 125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 1,060 570 490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 0 15 355 170 180
France 40 25 15 0 0 10
Other 80 45 35 1,665 695 970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 13,540 6,420 7,115 131,685 63,380 68,305
In the labour force 7,940 4,095 3,845 72,745 37,005 35,745
Employed 7,315 3,720 3,600 67,125 33,745 33,385
Unemployed 625 380 245 5,620 3,260 2,355
Not in the labour force 5,600 2,325 3,275 58,940 26,375 32,560
Participation rate 58.6 63.8 54.0 55.2 58.4 52.3
Employment rate 54.0 57.9 50.6 51.0 53.2 48.9
Unemployment rate 7.9 9.3 6.4 7.7 8.8 6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 13,540 6,425 7,120 131,685 63,380 68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,320 2,175 3,145 54,255 24,220 30,035
Worked 8,225 4,250 3,975 77,430 39,160 38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 4,275 2,310 1,965 33,335 18,690 14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 3,950 1,940 2,010 44,095 20,470 23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.1 41.8 42.5 41.3 41.3 41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 7,940 4,095 3,845 72,745 37,000 35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 170 80 85 1,490 850 635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 7,770 4,010 3,760 71,255 36,150 35,105
Employee 7,010 3,565 3,440 59,345 29,190 30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 765 445 320 11,910 6,960 4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 7,940 4,095 3,845 72,745 37,005 35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 170 80 85 1,490 855 635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 7,775 4,010 3,760 71,255 36,150 35,105
0 Management occupations 660 465 195 7,190 4,260 2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,010 255 750 9,355 2,325 7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 365 300 60 4,155 3,350 795
3 Health occupations 925 190 730 5,950 1,230 4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 935 300 630 7,505 2,335 5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 115 55 65 2,210 880 1,325
6 Sales and service occupations 1,995 800 1,190 19,285 7,625 11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,055 1,005 50 11,500 10,835 665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 135 115 20 2,365 1,860 510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 575 520 55 1,740 1,440 295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 7,940 4,095 3,845 72,745 37,005 35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 165 80 85 1,490 850 635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 7,775 4,015 3,760 71,260 36,150 35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 145 130 15 2,255 1,650 610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 10 10 0 685 630 55
22 Utilities 20 15 0 280 205 75
23 Construction 395 365 35 6,920 6,080 840
31-33 Manufacturing 1,030 920 115 3,425 2,570 855
41 Wholesale trade 145 125 15 1,825 1,355 465
44-45 Retail trade 1,005 520 485 10,150 4,660 5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 285 245 40 3,270 2,500 765
51 Information and cultural industries 140 80 65 1,680 975 705
52 Finance and insurance 170 45 130 2,160 725 1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 70 30 40 1,420 715 700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 180 125 60 4,620 2,475 2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 30 20 15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 260 145 115 3,785 2,135 1,645
61 Educational services 555 185 370 4,620 1,430 3,190
62 Health care and social assistance 1,595 270 1,325 9,950 1,910 8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 150 70 85 1,485 695 785
72 Accommodation and food services 660 235 420 5,970 2,200 3,770
81 Other services (except public administration) 330 120 210 3,315 1,410 1,905
91 Public administration 620 385 235 3,410 1,815 1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 7,315 3,715 3,600 67,130 33,740 33,385
Worked at home 325 145 180 6,520 3,025 3,495
Worked outside Canada 60 50 10 240 145 95
No fixed workplace address 710 525 180 10,970 8,245 2,720
Worked at usual place 6,230 2,995 3,235 49,400 22,330 27,070
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 6,225 2,995 3,235 49,400 22,330 27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 5,305 2,400 2,900 31,675 13,300 18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 650 440 215 13,115 6,105 7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 135 85 55 3,925 2,395 1,535
Commute to a different province or territory 135 70 65 685 530 155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 6,935 3,515 3,415 60,375 30,575 29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver 6,240 3,160 3,075 48,810 24,840 23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 305 135 170 3,480 1,520 1,955
Public transit 15 15 0 1,995 910 1,085
Walked 300 175 125 3,630 1,600 2,030
Bicycle 10 0 10 850 565 285
Other method 70 30 40 1,605 1,145 455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 6,930 3,520 3,415 60,370 30,580 29,795
Less than 15 minutes 4,740 2,240 2,500 25,400 11,675 13,720
15 to 29 minutes 1,570 815 760 22,120 10,860 11,255
30 to 44 minutes 330 220 110 7,585 4,485 3,090
45 to 59 minutes 130 105 30 2,225 1,375 850
60 minutes and over 160 145 15 3,045 2,170 870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 6,930 3,515 3,415 60,370 30,575 29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 480 365 120 3,470 2,390 1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 985 625 360 8,170 5,185 2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,525 1,250 1,275 16,445 8,870 7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,370 530 835 14,105 5,720 8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 555 155 395 8,480 3,320 5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,020 590 425 9,700 5,090 4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 8,480 4,370 4,110 79,905 40,275 39,630
Single responses 7,945 4,075 3,865 79,645 40,130 39,510
Official languages 7,910 4,065 3,845 79,355 39,975 39,385
English 635 415 220 79,195 39,945 39,250
French 7,275 3,650 3,625 165 25 135
Non-official languages 30 10 20 285 160 130
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 30 15 15 285 160 130
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 80 35 45
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 60 25 40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 55 30 30
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 15 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 10 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 15 10 15
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 15 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 20 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 15 15 105 70 40
Chinese languages 25 15 15 105 70 35
Cantonese 15 10 10 25 25 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 15 0 10 70 40 35
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 535 290 240 265 145 125
English and French 525 285 240 65 30 35
English and non-official language 0 0 0 195 115 80
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 8,475 4,370 4,110 79,910 40,280 39,630
None 4,400 2,295 2,110 78,270 39,595 38,670
English 3,625 1,805 1,820 250 85 170
French 430 260 170 595 250 340
Non-official language 20 15 10 780 340 440
Aboriginal 0 0 0 45 10 35
Non-Aboriginal 20 15 10 735 330 405
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 0 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 15,595 7,475 8,120 150,580 73,150 77,430
Non-movers 14,075 6,720 7,345 126,475 61,380 65,090
Movers 1,525 745 775 24,100 11,770 12,335
Non-migrants 975 450 520 13,050 6,325 6,730
Migrants 550 300 250 11,050 5,445 5,605
Internal migrants 455 240 215 10,010 4,935 5,080
Intraprovincial migrants 305 160 145 7,175 3,510 3,665
Interprovincial migrants 145 75 70 2,835 1,425 1,410
External migrants 95 55 35 1,035 510 525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 15,060 7,220 7,840 145,350 70,510 74,840
Non-movers 10,935 5,300 5,635 82,855 40,335 42,515
Movers 4,125 1,920 2,205 62,495 30,170 32,325
Non-migrants 2,745 1,250 1,495 29,455 14,160 15,295
Migrants 1,380 670 715 33,045 16,010 17,030
Internal migrants 1,135 545 585 29,410 14,235 15,175
Intraprovincial migrants 670 330 340 20,320 9,790 10,535
Interprovincial migrants 465 220 250 9,090 4,445 4,640
External migrants 250 120 135 3,630 1,780 1,855

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Edmundston, C [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Nanaimo, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 4, 2024).

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