Census Profile, 2016 Census
Restigouche, County [Census division], New Brunswick and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Restigouche, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Restigouche, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Restigouche, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	30,955	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	32,594	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,259	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,993	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,580.00	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	30,955	15,170	15,785	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	3,720	1,910	1,815	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,095	555	540	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,245	640	605	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,375	710	665	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	19,690	9,800	9,890	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,490	780	710	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,495	765	725	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	1,330	660	670	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,330	635	695	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,465	730	730	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,640	770	865	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	2,070	1,000	1,070	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	2,940	1,460	1,485	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	3,125	1,605	1,515	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	2,815	1,395	1,420	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	7,545	3,465	4,080	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	2,580	1,275	1,300	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	1,810	880	925	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	1,275	605	670	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,000	410	595	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	880	295	590	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	565	195	365	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	255	90	170	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	50	15	40	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	10	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.0	12.6	11.5	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.6	62.7	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	24.4	22.8	25.8	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	47.4	46.5	48.3	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	51.7	51.2	52.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,990	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	10,810	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,890	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	270	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	425	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	505	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,525	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	295	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,995	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	4,440	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	5,670	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	2,005	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,405	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	475	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	29,945	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,235	13,265	13,970	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	15,735	7,890	7,850	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	11,470	5,750	5,720	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	4,270	2,135	2,135	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	11,500	5,380	6,120	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	6,870	3,735	3,130	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	970	455	520	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	1,450	695	755	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	2,215	495	1,715	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,360	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	5,850	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,925	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,270	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	310	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,355	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	7,710	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	5,575	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,130	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,645	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,280	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	370	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,705	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	4,755	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	2,955	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	1,515	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,160	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	280	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,645	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,095	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	410	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	140	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,745	2,725	3,015	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,995	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	8,995	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,600	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,395	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	180	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,820	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	4,440	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	380	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,160	14,780	15,380	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	7,060	3,555	3,505	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	7,490	3,620	3,870	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	15,605	7,600	8,005	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,155	14,780	15,380	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	10,405	5,100	5,305	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	19,565	9,600	9,970	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	185	85	100	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	19,660	9,635	10,020	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	65.2	65.2	65.1	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,155	14,780	15,375	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	29,570	14,505	15,060	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	29,350	14,390	14,960	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	9,930	4,880	5,055	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	19,415	9,505	9,910	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	215	120	100	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	110	90	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	25	10	10	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	10	5	5	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	5	0	5	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	120	70	45	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	5	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	15	10	0	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Polish	0	5	0	230	105	125
Russian	0	5	5	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	5	125	55	75
Dutch	20	10	5	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	20	10	10	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	5	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	5	5	75	40	30
Hindi	15	5	10	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	15	10	5	240	140	100
Iranian languages	5	0	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	5	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	5	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	5	0	400	225	175
Portuguese	0	0	0	260	130	130
Romanian	5	0	5	485	250	240
Spanish	15	10	5	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	10	5	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	5	5	5	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	5	5	0	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	5	5	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	590	275	315	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	555	260	290	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	25	10	15	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	10	5	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,155	14,780	15,375	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	29,535	14,505	15,035	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	29,470	14,470	15,000	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	11,370	5,585	5,785	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	18,100	8,885	9,215	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	65	35	30	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	35	30	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	0	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	5	5	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	5	0	5	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	15	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	5	0	0	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	5	5	0	620	320	305
Serbian	5	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	5	5	0	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	20	5	15	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	10	5	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	10	5	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	5	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	0	5	5	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	5	0	0	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	0	0	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	625	275	345	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	560	250	320	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	40	20	20	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	0	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,155	14,780	15,380	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	24,810	12,225	12,590	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	3,325	1,600	1,725	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,850	870	980	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	145	70	70	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	40	15	20	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	100	50	50	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	5	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	15	5	10	300	160	145
French and non-official language	10	5	10	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,230	12,815	13,420	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,340	12,400	12,940	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,018	34,097	22,995	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,345	12,400	12,950	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,810	30,594	21,885	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,525	10,560	9,965	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,481	29,145	20,669	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,435	9,495	10,945	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,740	11,409	8,730	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,240	8,490	7,755	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,700	29,739	22,650	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,230	12,760	13,470	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,335	12,375	12,960	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,457	40,174	29,000	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,340	12,380	12,965	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,769	34,042	25,689	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,535	10,540	10,000	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,418	37,286	27,287	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,400	9,480	10,915	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,158	10,986	9,439	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,240	8,540	7,705	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,091	36,905	28,864	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,230	12,760	13,470	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,760	3,450	3,310	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,388	47,943	37,682	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,822	54,673	42,721	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.8	78.7	72.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.7	63.3	59.5	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.2	21.3	27.9	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,235	12,810	13,420	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	895	415	480	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	25,340	12,400	12,940	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,440	2,295	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	5,195	1,910	3,285	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	4,610	2,035	2,575	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	4,005	2,135	1,870	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	2,865	1,720	1,150	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,645	1,030	615	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	990	685	305	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	895	500	395	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	520	285	235	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	240	165	80	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	650	505	145	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	490	375	115	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	155	125	30	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,230	12,810	13,420	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	885	410	470	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	25,345	12,400	12,945	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.5	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,830	1,450	2,375	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	5,500	2,050	3,445	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	5,535	2,545	2,990	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	4,610	2,650	1,960	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	2,575	1,590	980	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,410	915	495	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	935	505	435	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	370	250	125	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	585	455	130	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	205	155	55	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	135	105	25	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	250	200	55	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,230	12,815	13,420	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	9,990	4,325	5,670	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	16,240	8,490	7,750	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	61.9	66.3	57.7	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,215	1,095	1,120	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,570	615	955	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	2,895	1,450	1,450	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	2,400	1,110	1,290	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	2,070	1,085	980	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,670	960	705	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	920	595	325	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	710	460	250	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	745	380	360	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	1,055	735	325	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	410	235	170	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	195	130	65	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	455	365	90	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,990	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,553	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,133	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,435	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,103	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,047	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,555	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,336	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,521	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,990	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,386	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,906	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,430	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,655	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,021	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,565	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,089	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,363	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,990	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	390	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,030	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	895	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	850	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	905	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	940	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	700	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,230	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,060	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	950	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	535	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,375	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	625	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	490	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	200	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,990	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	140	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	400	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,080	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,015	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	945	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,035	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,000	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	835	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	775	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,405	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,225	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	935	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	695	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	515	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,465	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	845	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	370	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	245	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,290	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,353	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,492	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,490	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,301	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,440	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,337	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,811	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,525	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,240	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,812	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,285	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,959	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,211	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,490	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,893	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,874	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,060	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,607	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,455	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,485	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,077	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,256	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,190	2,495	2,690	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,863	28,624	21,463	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,863	25,781	20,996	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,180	2,400	2,780	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,546	34,227	27,370	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,907	29,387	24,768	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	29,945	14,715	15,230	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	19,540	9,300	10,240	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	3,740	1,690	2,050	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	4,685	2,020	2,660	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	4,000	1,970	2,025	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	3,670	1,840	1,835	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	3,450	1,780	1,675	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	10,405	5,415	4,995	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	3,040	1,575	1,465	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	2,690	1,415	1,275	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	2,240	1,150	1,090	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	1,550	805	745	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	890	470	420	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	29,530	14,525	15,005	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	4,460	2,290	2,170	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	1,310	685	625	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	18,235	9,015	9,225	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	6,825	3,215	3,610	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,200	2,715	3,485	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,190	600	590	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	425	225	200	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	3,230	1,440	1,785	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,780	670	1,110	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.0	18.7	23.2	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	26.7	26.2	27.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	32.4	32.8	32.0	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.7	16.0	19.3	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	26.1	20.8	30.7	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,030	975	1,060	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	375	185	190	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	150	80	75	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	1,545	750	790	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	115	35	80	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.7	7.1	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.1	8.8	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.5	11.7	12.0	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.3	8.6	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.1	2.2	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	29,945	14,715	15,230	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	29,930	14,710	15,225	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	22,515	11,035	11,480	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	22,925	11,295	11,630	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	610	285	330	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	90	35	55	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	80	30	50	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	80	35	45	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	10	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	80	30	45	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	260	275	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	30	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	35	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	60	30	35	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	25	10	10	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	20	10	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	340	170	175	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	10	0	0	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	0	0	0	320	165	160
Russian	0	0	0	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	90	45	50	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	10	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	15	0	15	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	75	40	35	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	35	25	15	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	10	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	10	0	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	30	20	10	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	10	10	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	235	110	120	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	10	10	0	825	405	420
Portuguese	0	0	0	450	250	200
Romanian	20	10	15	555	290	265
Spanish	205	95	110	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	10	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	25	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	10	10	0	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	0	0	0	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	29,945	14,715	15,230	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	29,730	14,610	15,130	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,500	2,330	2,170	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,235	12,280	12,955	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	215	110	100	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	29,945	14,715	15,230	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	29,470	14,480	14,990	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	415	205	215	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	125	55	75	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	20	0	20	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	100	55	40	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	85	50	40	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	30	10	25	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	55	40	20	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	80	45	35	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	60	30	30	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	415	205	210	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	65	20	45	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	45	30	20	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	190	85	105	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	55	30	20	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	420	210	215	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	145	60	85	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	15	10	15	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	0	0	0	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	35	60	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	20	20	0	715	355	360
Europe	160	85	70	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	0	10	0	760	425	340
Germany	25	15	10	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	160	75	85
Italy	0	0	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	10	0	10	975	505	465
Poland	0	0	0	195	90	100
Portugal	0	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	20	10	10	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	0	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	45	25	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	970	455	515
Africa	65	35	35	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	0	10	165	90	75
Egypt	20	10	15	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	1,615	885	725
Asia	55	30	25	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	10	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	10	0	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	15	10	10	225	130	95
Philippines	10	0	10	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	10	10	10	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	80	40	35	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	30	10	20	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	20	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	0	0	0	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	45	25	20	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	20	20	0	455	265	185
Asia	0	10	0	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	10	0	70	40	30
Philippines	0	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	29,945	14,715	15,230	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	530	265	265	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	735	370	370	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	28,675	14,080	14,595	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	290	150	140	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	145	70	75	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	70	40	30	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	75	30	45	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	140	85	55	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	10	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	29,945	14,715	15,230	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,120	1,055	1,065	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,040	1,010	1,030	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	985	450	535	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,045	550	495	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	25	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,825	13,655	14,170	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	29,945	14,715	15,230	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	965	450	515	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,980	14,265	14,715	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	29,945	14,715	15,230	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	930	490	440	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	900	475	430	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	620	310	315	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	270	160	105	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	15	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,800	895	910	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,720	845	875	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	485	500	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	725	355	370	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	50	35	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	35	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,210	13,330	13,880	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	29,945	14,715	15,230	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	395	190	205	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	35	20	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	10	0	10	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	185	85	100	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	10	0	10	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	15	10	10	1,285	650	635
Arab	65	35	30	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	15	15	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	0	0	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	10	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	10	15	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	29,550	14,530	15,025	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	29,945	14,715	15,230	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	2,735	1,385	1,350	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,720	855	865	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	25	15	10	830	420	410
Métis	1,110	585	525	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	21,475	10,525	10,955	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	1,495	720	770	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	75	50	25	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	20,475	10,025	10,450	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	90	55	35	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	13,355	6,485	6,870	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	7,405	3,610	3,795	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	35	10	25	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	3,415	1,650	1,765	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	3,350	1,615	1,735	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	2,640	1,240	1,405	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	50	40	15	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	125	45	80	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	8,615	4,150	4,460	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	10	10	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,605	4,145	4,460	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	525	260	265	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	20	10	10	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	1,470	650	815
Dutch	140	60	75	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	390	195	195	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	15	10	10	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	195	95	105	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	40	20	15	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	20	15	10	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	65	35	35	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	60	25	40	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	110	60	45	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	20	15	10	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	30	20	15	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	20	10	15	945	485	460
Russian	10	10	10	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	0	0	0	250	130	125
Ukrainian	25	20	0	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	245	120	125	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	0	0	0	950	485	465
Italian	185	95	90	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	10	130	60	60
Spanish	30	10	15	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	15	10	10	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	15	10	10	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	80	35	45	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	10	10	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	15	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	0	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	30	10	30	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	25	10	15	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	15	10	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	0	0	0	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	10	10	10	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	140	70	70	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	15	0	10	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	15	225	135	90
North African origins	40	20	20	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	15	210	130	80
Libyan	10	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	25	10	15	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	25	15	10	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	70	35	40	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	25	25	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	280	115	165	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	145	60	80	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	15	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	110	45	60	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	10	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	10	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	65	35	35	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	50	25	30	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	15	10	10	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	75	25	50	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	60	30	30
Chinese	35	0	30	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	10	0	10	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	10	0	0	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	0	0	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	0	0	0	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,995	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	10,965	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	2,995	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,995	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	380	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	13,610	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,995	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,365	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,915	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,540	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,165	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,995	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,755	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	2,900	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	2,540	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	2,165	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,635	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,995	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,960	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,990	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	13,700	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	295	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,990	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	4,300	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,770	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,185	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,630	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	345	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	370	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	380	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,995	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,785	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,210	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,995	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,400	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,490	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,995	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	335	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,270	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,630	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,740	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,455	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,680	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,425	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	455	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,770	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,775	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,995	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,825	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,845	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	45.3	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	532	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	675	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	94,922	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	114,669	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,950	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.5	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	535	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	557	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,230	12,760	13,470	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,140	4,375	3,765	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,135	2,855	3,275	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,955	5,530	6,425	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,880	1,925	950	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,675	945	725	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,205	985	220	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,045	2,550	3,500	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	450	165	285	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,575	890	1,690	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	1,920	590	1,335	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	175	65	115	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	45	65	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	345	175	170	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,390	7,985	8,405	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,645	2,235	1,410	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,075	1,910	2,165	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,670	3,840	4,825	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,850	1,180	670	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145	625	520	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	705	555	145	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,665	1,970	2,695	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	260	90	165	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,900	600	1,300	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	1,365	380	985	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	140	45	90	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	45	60	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	260	115	145	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,230	12,760	13,470	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,275	7,230	7,045	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	940	235	705	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	945	235	705	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	135	40	90	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	0	10	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	115	40	80	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	225	90	135	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	35	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	20	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	35	30	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	40	15	20	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	805	165	635	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	15	20	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	435	35	405	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	105	30	75	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	420	95	325
42. Psychology	110	35	75	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	100	50	50	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	1,790	405	1,385	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	30	145	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,610	375	1,235	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	20	55	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	30	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	0	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	305	150	155	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	145	95	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	55	0	60	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,150	3,060	90	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	500	365	140
14. Engineering	155	145	10	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	435	405	25	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	845	815	25	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,195	1,185	0	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	535	505	30	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	325	260	70	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	75	40	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	190	30	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	2,990	495	2,495	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	70	25	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	2,870	405	2,465	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,220	605	615	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	710	135	575	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	190	150	40	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	315	0	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,390	7,985	8,405	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,720	4,140	3,575	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	580	130	455	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	580	125	455	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	100	40	60	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	0	10	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	85	35	50	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	140	60	80	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	15	15	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	10	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	20	20	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	1,460	860	595
54. History	25	10	15	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	580	120	460	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	15	20	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	35	290	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	85	25	60	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	335	70	260
42. Psychology	90	25	65	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	45	25	20	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	1,360	285	1,075	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	25	115	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,225	260	965	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	50	10	45	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	0	25	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	10	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	120	145	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	115	95	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	50	0	45	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,155	2,085	75	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	395	270	120
14. Engineering	120	115	10	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	330	320	20	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	520	500	20	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	835	835	0	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	345	325	25	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	260	210	50	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	65	25	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	145	20	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	2,270	365	1,905	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	30	25	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	2,190	310	1,880	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	910	430	480	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	540	85	455	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	110	85	30	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	255	0	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,230	12,760	13,475	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,275	7,230	7,045	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,955	5,535	6,425	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	11,730	5,415	6,315	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	9,645	4,390	5,255	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,090	1,020	1,065	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	225	115	105	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	15	45	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	10	0	0	920	285	635
India	10	10	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	25	10	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	15	10	10	660	370	290
Other	110	70	40	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,395	7,985	8,410	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,725	4,140	3,580	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,670	3,840	4,830	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	8,490	3,755	4,735	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	7,040	3,040	3,995	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,450	715	735	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	185	90	95	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	10	35	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	0	0	0	875	260	615
India	0	10	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	15	0	10	525	300	225
Other	105	60	40	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,230	12,760	13,470	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	14,330	7,365	6,965	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	12,090	5,855	6,235	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	2,240	1,510	730	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	11,900	5,395	6,510	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	54.6	57.7	51.7	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	46.1	45.9	46.3	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	15.6	20.5	10.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,230	12,760	13,470	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,910	4,770	6,145	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	15,320	7,995	7,325	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,895	3,530	3,365	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,425	4,465	3,960	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.2	38.0	40.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,330	7,365	6,965	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	305	140	170	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,025	7,230	6,800	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	12,975	6,580	6,395	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,050	645	405	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,330	7,365	6,970	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	300	135	170	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,025	7,230	6,795	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,040	560	480	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,545	275	1,270	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	445	365	85	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	1,665	330	1,335	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,510	375	1,140	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	170	60	110	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	3,275	1,300	1,970	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,630	2,515	110	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	740	620	115	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,010	825	185	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,330	7,365	6,965	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	305	135	170	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,030	7,230	6,800	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	855	700	155	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	105	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	140	115	20	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	960	880	85	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,770	1,450	320	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	170	120	55	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,930	860	1,070	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	575	445	130	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	135	70	60	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	240	55	190	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	65	40	25	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	335	160	170	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	370	230	140	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	905	200	705	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	2,980	610	2,370	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	150	80	70	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	805	290	515	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	660	330	330	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	885	490	395	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,090	5,855	6,235	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	630	240	395	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,315	905	410	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	10,140	4,710	5,425	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,140	4,710	5,430	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,800	1,685	2,115	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,695	2,685	3,010	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	310	145	165	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	330	200	135	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,455	5,615	5,840	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10,010	4,900	5,105	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	290	385	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	55	30	25	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	495	220	265	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	10	10	0	1,210	800	405
Other method	225	165	55	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,455	5,615	5,840	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	6,090	2,840	3,255	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	3,595	1,650	1,950	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	925	585	340	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	345	215	130	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	505	330	170	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,455	5,615	5,840	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	900	645	250	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,995	1,335	655	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,305	1,840	2,460	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,930	645	1,280	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	735	195	540	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,595	940	655	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	15,775	8,195	7,575	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	13,675	7,225	6,455	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	13,670	7,220	6,455	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	5,345	2,935	2,400	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	8,330	4,280	4,050	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,100	975	1,125	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	2,085	970	1,115	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	10	10	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	15,775	8,200	7,580	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	9,630	5,150	4,485	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	3,965	1,960	2,010	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	2,150	1,080	1,075	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	25	15	10	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	15	15	0	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	29,700	14,595	15,105	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	27,305	13,450	13,850	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	2,395	1,145	1,255	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	1,305	615	690	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,095	530	565	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,065	520	550	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	780	375	405	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	285	135	145	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	30	10	20	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	28,800	14,095	14,705	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	22,170	10,970	11,195	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	6,630	3,125	3,510	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	3,510	1,590	1,925	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	3,115	1,535	1,580	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	3,010	1,490	1,520	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	2,155	1,045	1,110	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	860	450	405	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	105	40	60	11,510	6,050	5,455