Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Gloucester, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	78,444	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,943 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,789	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,701	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.5	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,743.67	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	78,445	38,770	39,675	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	8,950	4,625	4,325	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	2,660	1,375	1,280	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	3,100	1,615	1,485	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	3,200	1,635	1,560	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	50,765	25,215	25,555	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	3,775	1,945	1,825	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	3,530	1,855	1,670	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	3,200	1,635	1,570	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	3,550	1,735	1,815	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	4,185	2,045	2,135	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	4,875	2,380	2,495	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	5,745	2,835	2,905	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	7,060	3,480	3,580	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	7,535	3,720	3,810	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	7,320	3,580	3,740	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	18,725	8,930	9,790	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	6,570	3,260	3,310	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	4,710	2,380	2,330	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,190	1,555	1,635	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,150	1,010	1,140	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,105	725	1,380	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,225	465	760	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	685	215	465	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	165	30	130	610	140	475
100 years and over	30	10	20	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.4	11.9	10.9	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.0	64.4	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	23.9	23.0	24.7	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	47.4	46.6	48.1	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	51.1	50.5	51.6	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,700	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	27,475	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,260	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,140	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	965	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,180	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,770	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	955	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,705	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	10,125	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	14,045	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	5,700	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	3,545	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,290	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	76,475	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,490	34,140	35,345	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	39,945	19,955	19,990	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	28,350	14,175	14,180	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	11,595	5,775	5,810	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	29,545	14,195	15,355	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	18,460	10,295	8,160	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,715	1,265	1,455	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	3,205	1,500	1,705	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	5,170	1,130	4,035	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,025	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	14,710	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	5,400	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	3,175	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	745	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,020	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	19,685	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	13,890	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	5,795	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,340	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,365	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	975	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,685	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	11,705	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	7,980	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	4,365	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	2,935	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	680	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,340	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,000	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,035	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,270	7,020	7,245	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,700	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	22,830	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,230	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,600	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	590	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,280	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	10,125	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,155	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	77,065	38,215	38,850	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	6,540	3,370	3,170	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	31,525	14,960	16,565	120	60	60
English and French	38,940	19,850	19,085	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	60	30	25	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	77,065	38,215	38,850	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	11,425	5,620	5,805	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	65,315	32,440	32,880	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	270	125	145	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	55	25	25	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	65,455	32,500	32,950	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	84.9	85.0	84.8	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	77,065	38,215	38,850	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	76,200	37,770	38,425	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	75,685	37,505	38,180	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	10,795	5,300	5,495	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	64,890	32,210	32,675	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	515	265	250	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	505	260	245	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	35	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	90	55	40	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	0	5	25	10	15
Arabic	85	50	35	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	5	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	40	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	5	0
Malay	0	5	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	20	10	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	5	115	70	45
Telugu	5	5	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	105	100	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	5	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	5	5	0	105	55	50
Russian	5	0	5	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dutch	10	0	5	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	30	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	5	55	45	15
Swedish	5	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	5	0	5	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	20	5	10	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	5	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	0	0	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	10	5	5	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	5	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	40	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	105	60	45
Portuguese	10	5	5	165	90	70
Romanian	15	10	5	45	15	30
Spanish	40	20	20	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	35	15	15	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	10	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	30	15	20	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	15	5	10	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	5	5	5	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	5	0	0	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	870	445	420	1,700	820	880
English and French	810	415	395	585	250	335
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	25	15	10	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	77,065	38,215	38,850	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	76,045	37,725	38,315	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	75,825	37,610	38,215	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	12,550	6,210	6,340	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	63,280	31,400	31,880	935	465	475
Non-official languages	220	115	100	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	115	100	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	25	790	400	390
Amharic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	50	25	20	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	40	35	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	5	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	10	5	5	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	5	0	50	25	25
Romanian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Spanish	25	10	15	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	10	5	5	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	10	0	5	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,020	490	530	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	925	440	485	400	185	215
English and non-official language	45	20	25	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	30	20	15	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	77,065	38,215	38,850	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	67,305	33,455	33,850	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	6,720	3,305	3,410	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	2,775	1,320	1,455	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	220	110	110	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	5	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	215	105	110	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	0	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	35	15	15	45	25	25
French and non-official language	15	5	10	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,545	33,335	34,205	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,250	32,320	32,930	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,373	33,666	22,249	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,275	32,325	32,950	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,130	30,028	21,067	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,995	27,100	24,895	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,491	28,376	19,523	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,910	25,870	28,040	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,626	12,519	9,081	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,275	23,120	20,145	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,302	27,121	20,462	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,545	33,335	34,205	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,175	32,300	32,875	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,461	42,861	28,193	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,190	32,295	32,900	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,214	35,635	24,892	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,820	27,060	24,755	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,500	39,815	26,598	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,960	25,980	27,980	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,663	11,810	9,597	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,270	23,235	20,035	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,413	38,631	27,361	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,540	33,335	34,205	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,980	6,775	7,205	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,564	50,858	39,890	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,622	59,276	44,427	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.1	77.8	71.1	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.2	64.4	59.0	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.9	22.2	28.9	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,545	33,335	34,210	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,285	1,010	1,280	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	65,255	32,325	32,930	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.6	97.0	96.3	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,310	3,565	5,745	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	14,595	5,585	9,010	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	11,640	4,945	6,695	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	9,825	5,435	4,385	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	6,380	3,660	2,715	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,410	1,380	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,730	910	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	1,320	930	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	930	565	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	850	625	230	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	2,465	2,110	355	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,820	1,555	260	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	645	555	90	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,540	33,335	34,205	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,270	1,010	1,260	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	65,275	32,325	32,950	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	97.0	96.3	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,515	3,605	5,915	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	15,490	5,920	9,565	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	14,280	6,615	7,665	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	10,395	5,945	4,450	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	6,030	3,675	2,355	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	2,315	1,310	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	2,580	1,540	1,040	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	920	330	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	2,110	1,790	315	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	750	625	120	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	440	380	60	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	920	785	135	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,545	33,335	34,205	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	24,270	10,210	14,060	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	43,275	23,120	20,145	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	64.1	69.4	58.9	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,965	3,105	2,860	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,425	1,885	2,535	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	8,895	4,405	4,485	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,400	2,955	3,450	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	4,585	2,485	2,105	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	3,460	1,880	1,575	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,330	1,495	835	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,835	1,150	680	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,770	935	835	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	3,615	2,820	790	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	730	405	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	655	495	160	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,600	225	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,700	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,793	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,671	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,120	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,923	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,839	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,575	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,619	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,153	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,705	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,602	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,763	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,125	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,574	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,109	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,575	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,618	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,564	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,700	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,055	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	790	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,890	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,260	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,030	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,720	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,565	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,010	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,560	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,875	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,810	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,755	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,550	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	760	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,705	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,065	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,835	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,175	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,525	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,970	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,980	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,430	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,995	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,345	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,885	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,325	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,365	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,065	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	900	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,815	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,392	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,007	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,885	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,432	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,080	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,205	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,477	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,548	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,930	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,707	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,613	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,775	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,699	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,568	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,790	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,522	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,486	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,270	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,674	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,671	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,266	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,711	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,410	6,210	6,200	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,686	28,256	21,096	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,522	25,468	20,664	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,355	6,140	6,220	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,743	36,147	27,392	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,455	30,532	24,415	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	76,475	37,950	38,525	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,190	23,255	24,935	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	8,100	3,630	4,465	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	12,200	5,580	6,615	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	10,010	4,885	5,115	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	9,345	4,780	4,570	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	8,530	4,370	4,165	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	28,285	14,690	13,595	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	7,805	4,015	3,790	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	6,985	3,595	3,390	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	6,265	3,205	3,060	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	4,400	2,340	2,060	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	2,830	1,540	1,290	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	76,340	37,875	38,465	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	11,175	5,740	5,430	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	3,250	1,670	1,580	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	47,795	23,660	24,140	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	17,375	8,475	8,900	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,880	6,695	8,190	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,590	1,325	1,265	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	890	460	425	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	7,310	3,215	4,100	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	4,985	2,155	2,825	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.5	17.7	21.3	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	23.1	23.3	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.5	26.9	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	13.6	17.0	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	28.7	25.4	31.7	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,185	1,995	2,190	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	725	355	370	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	245	130	110	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	3,200	1,520	1,685	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	255	120	135	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.5	5.3	5.7	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.2	6.8	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.8	7.0	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.4	7.0	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	76,475	37,950	38,525	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	76,395	37,905	38,490	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	45,330	23,125	22,210	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	69,930	34,570	35,365	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	1,160	600	565	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,150	595	560	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	100	60	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	100	65	1,640	900	735
Amharic	30	20	10	50	35	20
Arabic	130	85	50	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	25	65	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	25	60	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	30	25	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	20	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	680	350	320	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	125	85	40
Russian	15	10	10	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	120	70	50	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	25	10	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	60	40	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	0	10	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	45	25	20	275	150	130
Kurdish	40	20	15	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	495	245	250	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	60	35	20	360	190	165
Portuguese	10	10	10	395	215	180
Romanian	0	10	0	55	30	25
Spanish	440	215	225	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	10	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	25	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	30	20	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	10	10	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	40	25	20	710	315	395
American Sign Language	10	0	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	70	35	35	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	35	20	15	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	20	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	15	10	10	120	35	80
Estonian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	10	10	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	76,475	37,950	38,530	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	75,975	37,690	38,285	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,095	5,675	5,420	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,885	32,015	32,865	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	505	260	245	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	76,475	37,950	38,525	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,390	37,375	38,020	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,025	535	490	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	370	215	155	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	70	40	25	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	75	25	45	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	250	120	125	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	100	45	50	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	155	75	75	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	255	125	130	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	60	40	20	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,025	535	490	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	160	70	85	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	220	115	105	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	140	80	60	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	390	190	195	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	110	75	35	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,025	535	490	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	270	125	140	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	10	10	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	10	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	30	15	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	110	45	70
Mexico	10	0	10	90	35	55
Peru	10	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	75	90	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	15	300	155	145
Europe	370	210	155	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	105	75	35	160	95	70
Germany	55	25	30	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	10	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	180	95	85
Italy	20	15	10	80	60	20
Netherlands	20	15	0	95	55	40
Poland	0	0	0	75	50	30
Portugal	0	0	0	140	80	60
Romania	10	10	10	55	15	35
Russian Federation	10	0	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	55	40	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	30	465	270	195
Africa	115	75	45	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	10	0	30	20	0
Egypt	10	10	10	215	135	80
Ethiopia	15	0	10	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	15	15	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	535	280	260
Asia	275	120	150	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	35	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	10	0	0	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	70	20	50	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	30	15	15	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	260	130	130	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	40	25	15	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	60	30	30	545	310	230
France	55	35	20	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	45	25	20	620	320	300
Algeria	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	210	110	95
Asia	115	55	65	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	35	15	25	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	10	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	76,475	37,950	38,530	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,140	600	540	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,170	565	600	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,170	36,785	37,390	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	665	330	330	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285	140	140	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	115	70	40	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	165	65	100	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	320	150	170	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	60	35	25	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	76,475	37,950	38,525	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,025	1,700	1,325	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,780	1,570	1,215	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,020	605	415	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,740	960	780	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	50	50	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	85	60	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	73,450	36,250	37,200	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	76,475	37,950	38,525	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	810	470	345	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	75,665	37,475	38,180	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	76,475	37,950	38,530	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,570	825	745	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,495	775	725	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,020	540	485	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	455	240	220	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	20	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	45	25	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	50	25	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,430	1,830	1,595	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,270	1,745	1,525	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,395	1,215	1,180	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	860	515	345	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	85	70	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	70	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	71,480	35,295	36,185	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	76,475	37,950	38,525	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	770	385	380	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	20	15	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	100	40	65	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	240	130	110	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	85	25	60	1,390	550	835
Latin American	70	35	30	635	305	330
Arab	110	70	40	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	20	25	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	55	25	30	80	30	45
Japanese	10	10	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	10	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,705	37,560	38,140	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	76,475	37,950	38,530	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	4,995	2,650	2,340	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,645	1,890	1,760	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	40	20	20	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,545	885	660	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	61,455	30,350	31,100	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	5,540	2,810	2,730	490	235	255
American	160	95	65	1,890	960	930
Canadian	57,910	28,555	29,355	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	50	25	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	145	70	75	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	25,825	12,775	13,055	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	10,115	4,890	5,225	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	30	10	20	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	3,850	1,775	2,070	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	5,820	2,845	2,970	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	3,210	1,545	1,660	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	35	15	20	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	75	80	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	18,780	9,295	9,485	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	15	0	15	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,780	9,295	9,485	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,095	535	560	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	10	0	10	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	45	30	15	195	95	105
Dutch	285	120	160	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	750	370	380	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	30	15	15	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	140	70	75	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	65	20	45	685	345	340
Finnish	0	0	0	240	95	150
Icelandic	10	10	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	40	30	20	1,710	845	870
Swedish	15	10	15	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	0	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	265	140	120	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	20	10	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	55	15	45
Estonian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Hungarian	40	20	25	415	175	240
Latvian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	15	0	10	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	35	20	1,540	735	805
Romanian	15	0	0	180	85	100
Russian	30	15	15	910	480	430
Slovak	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ukrainian	95	50	45	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	720	400	320	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	20	0	10	380	220	165
Italian	445	260	190	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	10	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	105	50	55	1,215	595	615
Serbian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	160	75	85	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	95	50	40	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	0	10	65	45	20
Jewish	0	10	0	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	45	30	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	65	45	20	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	20	15	25	10	10
Jamaican	0	10	0	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	15	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	35	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	20	15	10	25	10	20
Colombian	15	0	10	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	10	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	10	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	15	0	15	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	250	125	120	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	90	45	45	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	60	40	20	630	380	250
Algerian	10	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	20	0	15	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	0	320	185	135
Libyan	25	10	20	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	15	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	30	15	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	0	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	70	30	35	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	30	30	755	345	415
Asian origins	685	300	385	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	315	160	160	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	355	200	160
Armenian	10	10	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	15	10	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	10	10	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	65	90	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	90	55	40	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	10	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	45	15	30	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	45	15	30	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	335	125	205	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	120	50	65	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	125	30	95	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	15	10	0	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	45	20	25	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	10	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	0	0	0	240	115	125
Australian	0	0	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,700	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	27,535	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	7,110	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,700	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,060	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	33,645	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,705	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	3,290	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,690	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,645	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,980	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,705	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,800	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	6,670	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	6,150	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	4,585	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,490	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,700	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,590	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,700	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	33,995	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	710	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,700	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	6,620	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,610	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,220	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,235	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,270	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,400	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,350	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,700	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,435	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,265	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,700	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,095	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,260	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	350	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,700	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	595	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,840	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,680	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,885	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,365	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,760	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,405	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,170	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,495	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,425	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,070	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,560	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,465	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.7	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.2	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	548	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	685	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,249	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	127,244	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,100	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	573	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,545	33,335	34,210	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,255	12,145	11,105	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,835	6,865	7,975	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,455	14,325	15,130	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,650	5,130	2,520	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,025	2,300	1,720	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,630	2,835	795	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,995	5,905	7,095	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,715	455	1,260	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,090	2,835	4,260	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	5,255	1,950	3,300	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	645	290	360	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	120	100	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	875	410	460	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	60	35	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,910	21,105	21,810	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,060	6,330	4,725	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,025	4,665	5,365	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,825	10,110	11,715	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,945	3,200	1,750	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,705	1,490	1,220	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,240	1,710	530	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,395	4,680	5,715	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,190	315	875	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,285	1,910	3,370	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,435	2,555	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	165	305	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	85	95	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	575	195	390	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	30	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,545	33,335	34,205	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,090	19,010	19,075	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,590	715	1,875	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,595	715	1,880	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	150	205	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	55	10	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	295	100	195	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	555	240	315	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	0	60	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	45	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	70	125	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	20	0	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	65	20	1,325	740	585
54. History	75	50	25	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	70	30	40	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,500	360	1,135	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	30	30	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	65	685	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	170	70	100	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	170	40	130
42. Psychology	250	80	175	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	225	115	110	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	5,975	1,470	4,505	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	100	425	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,440	1,365	4,075	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	455	265	185	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	65	75	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	35	25	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	155	120	30	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	35	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	700	385	315	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	565	345	220	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	90	10	80	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	15	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,375	8,185	190	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	275	200	75
14. Engineering	430	410	20	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,170	1,100	65	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,420	2,375	45	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,380	30	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,930	1,900	30	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	430	125	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	140	90	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	290	35	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	5,480	795	4,690	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	100	55	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,270	650	4,620	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	45	15	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,920	1,335	1,580	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	200	1,470	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	315	230	85	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	910	885	25	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,910	21,105	21,805	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,085	10,995	10,090	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,540	350	1,190	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,540	345	1,195	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	125	150	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	40	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	235	90	150	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	330	130	205	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	40	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	35	75	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	20	835	475	355
54. History	55	35	10	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,165	225	940	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	30	30	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	45	560	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	135	40	95	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	130	30	100
42. Psychology	175	45	125	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	150	55	90	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	4,810	1,125	3,680	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	70	340	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,395	1,060	3,335	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	160	160	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	50	60	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	20	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	90	65	30	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	35	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	590	315	275	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	495	295	200	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	70	10	65	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,820	5,670	145	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	230	165	65
14. Engineering	315	305	15	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	915	855	60	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,560	1,535	25	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,620	30	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,355	1,335	25	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	445	340	110	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	105	80	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	235	30	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,250	655	3,595	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	80	45	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,075	545	3,535	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	15	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,270	1,015	1,255	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	125	1,155	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	215	140	75	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	755	730	30	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,540	33,335	34,205	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,090	19,010	19,075	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,455	14,325	15,130	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	28,975	14,070	14,905	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	24,635	11,780	12,855	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	4,340	2,290	2,050	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	480	255	225	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	75	80	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	35	15	20	820	305	515
India	0	0	0	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	10	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	335	190	140
France	70	45	30	125	65	60
Other	180	105	70	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,910	21,105	21,805	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,085	10,990	10,095	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,820	10,110	11,715	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	21,515	9,955	11,565	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	18,475	8,485	9,990	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	3,040	1,475	1,565	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	305	155	155	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	30	45	1,375	725	650
Philippines	25	10	20	765	295	470
India	0	0	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	285	165	125
France	35	30	10	110	55	55
Other	145	85	60	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,545	33,335	34,205	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	37,080	19,690	17,390	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	31,415	15,740	15,670	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	5,660	3,945	1,715	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	30,465	13,645	16,815	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	54.9	59.1	50.8	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	46.5	47.2	45.8	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	15.3	20.0	9.9	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,540	33,335	34,205	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,490	12,035	15,455	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	40,050	21,295	18,750	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,205	6,940	7,265	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,850	14,365	11,485	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.4	33.5	37.6	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,075	19,685	17,390	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	450	340	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	36,285	19,240	17,045	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	33,315	17,335	15,985	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,970	1,905	1,060	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,075	19,685	17,390	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	445	340	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	36,290	19,240	17,045	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	2,500	1,500	1,005	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,210	905	3,305	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,315	1,095	225	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,325	540	2,780	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,365	855	2,505	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	505	205	300	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	8,350	3,070	5,280	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,105	6,820	280	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,645	2,355	295	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,975	1,900	1,075	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,075	19,690	17,390	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	450	340	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	36,290	19,240	17,045	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,795	2,415	375	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	940	850	90	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	230	200	30	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,330	3,125	210	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	4,630	3,155	1,475	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	705	560	145	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	4,750	2,120	2,620	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,045	825	220	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	355	195	160	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,105	320	785	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	205	115	90	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	990	555	430	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	870	520	350	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	2,350	700	1,645	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,390	930	4,460	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	420	220	200	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	575	1,680	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,810	860	950	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,105	985	1,115	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,415	15,740	15,670	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,615	800	815	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	110	105	0	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	4,300	3,330	965	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	25,390	11,510	13,885	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,395	11,505	13,885	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,065	4,225	5,840	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,900	5,495	7,400	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,770	1,230	540	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	665	560	105	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,690	14,835	14,850	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,755	12,605	13,155	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,815	795	1,015	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	425	375	50	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	860	385	475	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	80	55	25	315	260	55
Other method	750	620	130	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,690	14,835	14,850	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	13,855	6,390	7,460	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	9,945	4,600	5,345	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	3,335	1,970	1,370	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,180	760	420	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,370	1,115	260	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,690	14,840	14,855	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,015	1,605	410	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,520	2,595	1,925	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,550	5,070	5,480	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,970	2,130	3,840	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,890	555	1,340	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,750	2,885	1,865	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,315	21,925	19,395	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	38,430	20,505	17,925	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	38,425	20,495	17,925	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	8,500	5,445	3,055	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	29,915	15,050	14,865	945	310	640
Non-official languages	10	10	0	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,880	1,420	1,465	655	230	420
English and French	2,870	1,410	1,460	480	135	340
English and non-official language	10	10	0	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,315	21,925	19,390	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	26,345	13,950	12,395	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	10,775	5,340	5,430	1,115	405	710
French	4,130	2,595	1,530	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	45	25	15	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	45	30	20	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	15	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	76,005	37,705	38,300	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	70,250	34,875	35,375	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	5,755	2,825	2,925	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	3,370	1,640	1,730	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	2,380	1,190	1,195	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,275	1,145	1,130	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,750	830	930	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	520	320	205	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	105	45	65	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	73,820	36,570	37,250	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	57,585	28,970	28,615	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	16,235	7,605	8,630	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	9,210	4,280	4,930	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	7,025	3,325	3,695	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	6,760	3,190	3,575	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	5,040	2,340	2,695	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,720	845	875	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	265	140	125	6,370	3,410	2,965