Census Profile, 2016 Census
Moncton--Richibucto [Economic region], New Brunswick and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Moncton--Richibucto New Brunswick [Economic region]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Moncton--Richibucto [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : Moncton--Richibucto [Economic region], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	209,256	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	203,837	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	101,201	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	89,493	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	20.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,026.95	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	209,255	102,555	106,700	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	31,195	16,035	15,160	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	9,860	5,095	4,770	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	10,860	5,505	5,355	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	10,475	5,435	5,040	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	137,765	68,075	69,690	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	10,785	5,560	5,220	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	11,825	5,955	5,870	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	11,755	5,865	5,885	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	12,900	6,275	6,625	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	13,525	6,630	6,895	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	14,320	6,980	7,340	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	14,395	7,205	7,195	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	16,505	8,130	8,375	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	16,250	7,940	8,310	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	15,515	7,540	7,975	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	40,295	18,445	21,850	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	14,035	6,850	7,190	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	9,720	4,735	4,985	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	6,750	3,195	3,560	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	4,780	1,985	2,795	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	5,000	1,680	3,315	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	2,960	1,100	1,860	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,520	465	1,055	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	465	110	355	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	55	10	45	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	14.2	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.4	65.3	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	19.3	18.0	20.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	44.4	43.6	45.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	89,490	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	57,055	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,515	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,475	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,750	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,490	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,695	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,310	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,450	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	89,490	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	24,655	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	36,050	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	13,705	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	10,645	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	4,435	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	204,545	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	178,060	86,520	91,540	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	106,620	53,380	53,240	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	83,890	42,075	41,820	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	22,730	11,305	11,425	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	71,440	33,140	38,300	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	44,420	23,885	20,535	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	6,190	2,765	3,425	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	10,100	4,190	5,905	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	10,735	2,305	8,430	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	61,925	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	36,090	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	12,925	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	9,780	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,135	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	61,925	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	52,335	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	40,965	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	11,365	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,590	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	7,625	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,970	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	52,330	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	29,860	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	22,470	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	10,360	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	9,140	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,970	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,595	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	6,230	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	2,560	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	805	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	37,815	17,950	19,860	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	89,490	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	59,555	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,860	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	30,695	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,180	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	28,755	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	24,660	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,100	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	205,770	100,730	105,040	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	92,755	46,870	45,885	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	8,190	3,790	4,400	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	104,090	49,660	54,430	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	740	410	330	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	205,770	100,730	105,040	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	119,260	58,805	60,455	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	84,330	40,810	43,525	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	1,480	725	750	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	695	385	310	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	85,070	41,170	43,900	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	41.3	40.9	41.8	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	205,765	100,730	105,040	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	201,960	98,875	103,080	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	194,375	95,020	99,360	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	111,005	54,735	56,265	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	83,365	40,275	43,090	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	7,585	3,865	3,725	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	1,275	620	655	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	1,265	610	655	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	1,260	610	650	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	5	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	1,255	605	650	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,310	3,245	3,065	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	960	555	405	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	25	20	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	10	5	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	930	530	395	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	10	0	5	65	35	25
Arabic	870	505	360	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	10	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	115	140	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	255	115	135	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	190	355	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	20	5	15	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	20	0	15	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malay	15	0	10	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	470	175	295	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	60	25	40	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	90	50	35	285	155	130
Kannada	5	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	20	10	5	40	15	20
Tamil	20	10	10	105	60	50
Telugu	50	25	15	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	2,480	1,320	1,160	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	15	10	5	50	25	25
Armenian	15	5	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	365	180	185	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	10	0	5	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	360	175	180	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	10	5	5	75	35	40
Czech	15	10	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	70	30	45	230	105	125
Russian	170	85	85	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Slovak	15	5	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	45	25	20	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	765	390	375	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	30	15	10	50	30	25
Danish	20	10	10	125	55	75
Dutch	200	100	100	885	470	410
Frisian	15	5	5	35	25	10
German	460	235	230	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	10	5	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	345	190	155	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	240	130	110	1,175	655	525
Bengali	40	20	20	205	120	85
Gujarati	20	10	5	75	40	30
Hindi	40	25	15	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	50	20	25
Nepali	5	5	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	70	40	35	240	140	100
Iranian languages	100	60	40	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	40	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	945	520	425	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	175	95	80	400	225	175
Portuguese	75	35	40	260	130	130
Romanian	125	60	60	485	250	240
Spanish	570	325	240	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	50	10	35	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	580	300	280	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	370	210	160	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	55	30	25	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	25	15	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	15	5	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	40	20	20
Shona	15	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	55	25	30	135	65	70
Wolof	25	15	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	145	75	70
American Sign Language	10	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	395	375	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	745	385	365	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	145	80	65	440	225	210
Hakka	5	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	485	220	270	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	65	20	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	20	10	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	65	30	35	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	10	0	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	55	25	30	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	3,810	1,850	1,960	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	3,075	1,480	1,595	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	470	230	240	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	205	115	90	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	60	30	35	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	205,770	100,730	105,040	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	200,980	98,435	102,545	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	196,830	96,310	100,515	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	124,785	61,495	63,285	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	72,045	34,815	37,235	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	4,155	2,130	2,025	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	610	295	315	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	610	295	315	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	610	295	315	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	605	295	315	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,545	1,830	1,715	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	660	350	310	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	660	350	305	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	635	340	295	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	225	110	115	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	85	95	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	80	90	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	35	0	30	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	40	30	15	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	20	5	10
Tamil	5	5	0	35	20	20
Telugu	20	15	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,110	605	500	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	5	5	0	30	15	10
Armenian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	165	85	85	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	160	85	85	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	55	25	30
Russian	115	60	55	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	195	95	100	640	320	320
Afrikaans	20	5	10	35	15	20
Danish	0	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	35	20	15	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	130	65	65	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	195	100	95	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	135	65	65	655	335	325
Bengali	20	10	10	130	70	60
Gujarati	10	5	5	40	15	20
Hindi	20	15	10	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	5	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	45	20	25	140	75	70
Iranian languages	65	35	30	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	25	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	530	315	215	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	40	15	20	85	40	45
Portuguese	30	15	20	110	50	60
Romanian	85	45	40	290	145	140
Spanish	375	240	135	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	15	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	240	235	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	70	55	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	20	15	5	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swahili	25	10	15	80	35	45
Wolof	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	25	200	115	85
American Sign Language	20	10	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	20	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	285	305	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	570	275	295	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	90	45	45	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	410	190	225	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	15	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
Burmese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	5	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	20	10	15	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,785	2,290	2,495	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	3,360	1,540	1,815	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,060	540	515	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	225	125	100	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	150	85	65	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	205,765	100,730	105,040	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	165,465	81,610	83,850	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	23,875	11,395	12,475	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	13,615	6,345	7,275	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	2,435	1,170	1,265	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	485	245	245	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	1,950	930	1,025	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	90	45	45	180	90	90
English and non-official language	135	80	55	300	160	145
French and non-official language	150	75	70	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	173,385	84,180	89,205	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	167,160	80,975	86,185	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,198	37,406	27,716	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	167,215	80,985	86,230	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,952	32,912	25,423	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	148,870	74,140	74,730	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,426	34,419	25,100	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,020	52,730	68,285	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,704	8,566	6,965	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,430	63,135	60,295	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,882	33,797	26,532	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	173,425	84,225	89,200	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	167,150	80,880	86,270	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,683	45,597	34,137	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	167,210	80,890	86,325	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,411	37,691	29,401	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	148,835	73,945	74,885	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,615	43,401	31,901	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,085	52,720	68,365	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,544	9,077	8,134	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,430	62,775	60,655	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,512	42,359	32,494	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	173,425	84,225	89,200	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	60,345	31,350	28,995	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,264	49,799	41,180	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,133	59,174	46,601	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.5	87.1	81.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	71.9	66.8	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.5	12.9	18.9	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	173,385	84,185	89,200	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	6,225	3,210	3,020	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	167,160	80,980	86,185	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.2	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,990	8,890	12,100	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	28,915	10,800	18,115	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	28,015	11,770	16,245	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	24,960	12,300	12,660	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	19,740	10,330	9,405	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	13,045	7,430	5,610	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	9,310	5,555	3,755	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	7,015	3,955	3,060	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	4,975	2,690	2,285	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,880	1,895	985	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	7,315	5,360	1,955	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	3,735	1,450	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	2,135	1,630	510	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	173,385	84,185	89,205	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	6,170	3,200	2,970	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	167,215	80,985	86,230	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.2	96.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,865	9,060	12,800	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	30,755	11,635	19,120	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	34,360	15,185	19,170	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	29,440	14,980	14,460	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	19,660	10,920	8,740	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	12,230	7,240	4,990	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	8,300	4,520	3,785	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,115	2,700	1,415	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	6,490	4,745	1,745	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,545	640	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,300	960	340	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	3,005	2,240	760	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	173,385	84,185	89,205	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	49,955	21,045	28,905	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	123,435	63,135	60,295	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	71.2	75.0	67.6	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,390	7,695	7,695	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	10,350	4,555	5,790	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	18,795	8,655	10,140	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	17,375	7,780	9,595	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	15,820	7,775	8,045	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	12,890	6,695	6,195	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	8,855	5,175	3,675	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	6,830	4,005	2,820	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	5,465	2,890	2,575	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	11,660	7,895	3,765	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,820	2,095	1,725	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,310	1,540	770	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	5,535	4,265	1,270	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	89,490	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,305	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,044	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,655	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,651	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,724	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	64,835	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,703	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,079	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	89,495	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,116	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,427	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,630	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,634	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,070	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	64,860	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,970	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,955	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	89,490	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,135	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,865	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,365	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,275	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,340	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,840	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,755	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,285	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,240	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,885	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,340	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,645	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,660	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,695	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,400	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,655	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,310	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,790	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,650	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,495	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,175	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,900	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,605	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,980	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,060	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,720	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,495	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,980	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,045	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,570	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,495	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,025	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,590	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,370	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,695	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,165	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,400	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,125	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	61,740	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,048	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,241	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	28,225	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,634	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,044	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	22,765	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,271	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,021	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,955	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,336	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,630	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	61,700	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,418	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,186	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	28,140	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,616	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,080	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	22,830	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,080	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,143	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,880	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,004	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,207	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,725	16,170	17,555	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,440	30,141	27,022	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,963	27,029	25,135	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	33,625	16,130	17,500	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,021	36,316	33,828	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,026	30,652	29,450	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	204,550	100,200	104,350	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	117,460	56,260	61,200	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	20,830	9,905	10,925	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	24,780	11,185	13,595	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	24,215	11,725	12,495	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	24,240	11,925	12,315	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	23,395	11,520	11,875	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	87,090	43,940	43,150	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	22,430	11,185	11,245	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	21,460	10,885	10,570	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	19,050	9,545	9,510	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	14,320	7,250	7,070	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	9,830	5,070	4,755	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	202,345	99,115	103,230	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	36,885	18,950	17,940	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	11,720	6,035	5,685	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	128,180	62,725	65,460	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	37,275	17,445	19,835	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,200	14,235	16,970	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	7,405	3,835	3,570	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	2,605	1,360	1,250	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	17,265	7,840	9,420	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	6,540	2,560	3,980	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	14.4	16.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.1	20.2	19.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.2	22.5	22.0	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	12.5	14.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	17.5	14.7	20.1	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,390	7,025	7,370	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	3,370	1,725	1,640	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,215	630	580	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	10,175	5,000	5,175	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	850	300	555	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.1	7.1	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.1	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.4	10.2	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.9	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.3	1.7	2.8	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	204,550	100,175	104,375	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	203,790	99,765	104,025	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	195,705	95,960	99,745	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	111,590	53,100	58,490	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	11,850	5,975	5,870	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	1,365	695	675	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	1,345	690	660	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	1,335	675	660	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	10	10	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	1,330	675	655	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,490	5,290	5,200	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	820	570	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	50	25	25	80	40	35
Kabyle	40	25	20	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,370	805	570	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	60	30	25	165	100	65
Arabic	1,255	735	515	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	20	435	205	230
Maltese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	45	25	25	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	155	140	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	285	150	135	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	760	315	440	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	55	15	40	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	30	10	30	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	720	290	425	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	250	70	180	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	150	40	110	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	25	60	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	135	75	60	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	35	20	15	55	35	25
Tamil	30	20	15	190	115	75
Telugu	70	40	30	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	4,965	2,500	2,470	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	30	20	10	80	45	35
Armenian	15	15	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	400	215	180	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	400	220	180	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	10	45	15	35
Croatian	0	10	0	95	45	55
Czech	30	20	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	95	50	50	320	165	160
Russian	235	115	120	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	40	30	10
Slovak	10	0	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	60	30	25	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	35	0	30	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	30	0	20	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,415	770	645	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	75	45	30	130	70	60
Danish	15	10	10	155	60	95
Dutch	290	150	145	1,185	560	625
Frisian	30	20	10	50	40	15
German	965	530	435	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	35	20	15	130	65	65
Swedish	50	35	20	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	15	15	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	380	205	170	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	300	160	135	1,570	875	695
Bengali	45	30	20	225	150	80
Gujarati	20	0	15	110	45	65
Hindi	100	60	50	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	35	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	35	10	20
Urdu	95	60	35	355	215	140
Iranian languages	80	45	40	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	35	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,950	1,395	1,550	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	370	185	180	825	405	420
Portuguese	170	105	65	450	250	200
Romanian	210	125	90	555	290	265
Spanish	2,320	1,065	1,255	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	175	80	90	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	630	310	315	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	810	490	320	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	125	55	70	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	85	70	15	100	85	15
Ga	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	95	75	20	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	70	40	30
Shona	25	10	15	40	15	25
Swahili	185	105	80	355	185	170
Wolof	50	40	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	295	175	120	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	365	150	215	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	115	45	65	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	260	105	150	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	930	460	470	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	870	430	435	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	165	85	85	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	640	285	350	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	0	15	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	95	45	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	60	25	35	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	20	10	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	35	25	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	85	40	45	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	10	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	80	40	45	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	204,545	100,180	104,375	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	197,710	96,715	101,000	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	36,350	18,695	17,655	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	161,360	78,020	83,340	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,840	3,465	3,375	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	204,550	100,180	104,370	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	192,570	94,205	98,365	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,190	4,960	5,230	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	3,220	1,480	1,740	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	705	375	325	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	705	390	315	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	2,385	1,155	1,235	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	795	350	445	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	1,595	805	785	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,175	1,555	1,620	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,785	1,020	770	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,190	4,960	5,230	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,570	720	850	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	2,415	1,225	1,190	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	1,700	725	980	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	3,740	1,860	1,875	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	765	425	340	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,190	4,955	5,230	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	2,825	1,270	1,555	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	15	0	20	55	20	30
Colombia	95	30	65	215	85	130
El Salvador	25	30	0	115	85	30
Guyana	40	30	10	80	40	45
Haiti	75	20	55	170	70	100
Jamaica	50	35	15	120	85	40
Mexico	60	25	35	160	50	110
Peru	20	15	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	15	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,215	1,000	1,215	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	200	80	125	715	355	360
Europe	3,150	1,580	1,570	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	100	55	50
Croatia	10	0	0	60	35	25
France	425	225	200	760	425	340
Germany	480	270	210	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	10	0	95	60	40
Hungary	25	0	20	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	10	35	160	75	85
Italy	115	60	55	210	125	85
Netherlands	220	115	100	975	505	465
Poland	50	25	25	195	90	100
Portugal	35	25	10	130	85	45
Romania	190	115	85	485	245	240
Russian Federation	70	25	40	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	35	25	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	480	625	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	325	180	145	970	455	515
Africa	1,165	660	505	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	115	60	55	165	90	75
Egypt	20	10	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	40	20	20	120	65	60
Kenya	10	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	95	55	40	200	120	75
Nigeria	20	20	10	115	65	50
Somalia	0	10	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	70	40	35	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	790	450	340	1,615	885	725
Asia	3,015	1,420	1,590	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	570	220	355	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	25	30	120	60	55
India	210	115	95	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	25	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	30	10	25	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	535	280	250	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	115	80	40	390	225	165
Pakistan	55	40	20	225	130	95
Philippines	520	190	330	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	290	130	155	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	20	10	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	270	130	130	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	270	155	115	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,175	1,560	1,615	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	265	110	155	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	40	10	30	45	15	30
Jamaica	20	15	10	40	25	10
Mexico	20	10	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	65	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	20	110	45	70
Europe	565	280	285	1,405	695	710
France	195	115	85	300	165	130
Germany	25	0	20	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	25	10	20
Romania	140	80	55	245	130	120
Russian Federation	15	10	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	20	10	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	15	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	115	35	80	280	105	180
Africa	450	275	175	975	550	425
Algeria	10	10	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	20	15	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	35	40	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	40	20	20	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	30	20	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	50	30	25	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	180	125	60	455	265	185
Asia	1,890	890	1,000	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	390	165	220	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	10	0
India	100	55	45	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	20	15	10	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	270	125	150	600	290	310
Lebanon	50	40	10	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	10	10	0	70	40	30
Philippines	420	165	255	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	25	25	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	260	125	140	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	25	15	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	195	100	100	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	204,550	100,180	104,375	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,845	6,465	6,385	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,090	6,130	5,965	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	179,615	87,585	92,025	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,075	3,510	3,560	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,250	2,205	2,050	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,700	1,185	510	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,555	1,015	1,540	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,715	750	970	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,060	545	510	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	20	30	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	204,550	100,175	104,370	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,115	3,935	4,180	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,865	3,840	4,025	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,480	2,140	2,340	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	3,240	1,620	1,625	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	145	85	60	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	30	50	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	70	100	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	196,430	96,245	100,190	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	204,550	100,175	104,370	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,690	1,810	1,880	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	200,860	98,365	102,490	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	204,550	100,180	104,370	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,530	1,730	1,805	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,460	1,695	1,765	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,885	1,385	1,500	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	515	275	240	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	55	35	20	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	30	40	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	25	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,460	4,410	5,050	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,065	4,235	4,825	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,400	2,970	3,430	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,525	1,205	1,315	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	60	75	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	400	175	220	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	160	200	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	191,555	94,035	97,520	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	204,550	100,175	104,375	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,075	4,125	3,950	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	310	260	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	995	480	510	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	2,665	1,360	1,305	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	900	405	490	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	425	215	210	1,285	650	635
Arab	1,035	620	410	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	445	210	230	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	45	30	730	415	320
Korean	615	320	300	1,685	885	800
Japanese	95	25	70	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	30	30	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	190	105	85	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	196,475	96,050	100,425	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	204,545	100,180	104,370	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	12,995	6,140	6,850	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,735	4,555	5,180	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	260	130	130	830	420	410
Métis	3,485	1,675	1,805	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	125,115	60,880	64,235	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	15,225	7,400	7,830	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,450	715	740	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	115,125	55,965	59,165	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	85	45	35	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	100	45	55	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	255	140	120	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	20	20	0
European origins	118,075	57,660	60,415	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	77,655	37,375	40,285	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	25	0	20	125	45	85
Cornish	10	10	0	45	25	20
English	42,165	20,250	21,920	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	33,855	16,020	17,835	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	32,275	15,450	16,825	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,085	965	1,115	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,865	1,305	1,565	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	56,505	27,635	28,865	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	10	10	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	56,500	27,630	28,865	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,990	7,295	7,695	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	300	130	170	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	495	220	275	1,470	650	815
Dutch	3,350	1,740	1,610	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	35	10	30	100	65	40
Frisian	0	10	0	40	25	15
German	11,405	5,540	5,860	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	400	165	235	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,170	1,015	1,160	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	765	335	435	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	105	45	65	465	235	225
Icelandic	60	25	35	250	135	115
Norwegian	585	240	345	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	510	270	245	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	225	125	95	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	2,915	1,385	1,530	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	30	0	25	155	60	100
Byelorussian	25	10	15	85	45	40
Czech	130	45	85	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	20	15	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	330	155	175	1,280	615	665
Latvian	35	20	15	185	105	80
Lithuanian	110	70	45	325	165	160
Moldovan	10	10	0	35	20	15
Polish	840	415	420	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	320	180	140	945	485	460
Russian	505	225	280	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	60	15	50	250	130	125
Ukrainian	870	410	465	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	3,820	1,785	2,040	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	25	15	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	10	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	55	30	25	310	120	190
Cypriot	20	15	10	30	20	10
Greek	220	95	125	950	485	465
Italian	2,190	1,015	1,175	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	80	35	45
Maltese	50	25	20	115	45	65
Montenegrin	10	10	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	445	205	235	1,785	840	945
Serbian	15	10	10	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	40	25	15	130	60	60
Spanish	825	365	460	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	10	25	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	515	270	245	1,805	960	840
Basque	50	25	30	90	50	40
Jewish	205	115	90	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	230	120	105	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	785	320	465	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	20	35	15	15
Barbadian	15	0	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	25	0	15	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	70	40	30	235	135	100
Dominican	60	25	35	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	25	15	10	35	20	15
Haitian	155	50	105	305	140	160
Jamaican	265	120	145	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	40	40	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	20	35	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	815	445	370	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	20	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	15	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	40	0	35	60	15	45
Chilean	30	15	15	95	40	55
Colombian	95	30	65	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	10	0	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	50	15	35	115	50	70
Hispanic	60	25	30	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	10	50	20	25
Maya	10	0	10	90	45	45
Mexican	320	210	105	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	25	10	90	45	45
Salvadorean	50	45	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	15	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	25	110	65	50
African origins	2,775	1,540	1,235	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	1,095	625	465	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	20	10	15	20	10	10
Angolan	15	10	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	60	35	20	75	50	30
Cameroonian	100	70	30	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	265	165	95	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	90	55	35
Guinean	130	95	40	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	40	15	20	60	30	30
Liberian	35	20	10	80	45	35
Malian	85	35	55	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	35	40	230	115	115
Peulh	40	20	20	40	25	20
Senegalese	80	35	45	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	20	0	20
Togolese	25	10	15	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	130	95	35	225	135	90
North African origins	590	360	230	1,200	705	495
Algerian	130	65	65	190	90	90
Berber	125	75	45	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	30	0	210	130	80
Libyan	10	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	210	150	65	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	130	75	55	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	425	250	175	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	20	0	30	25	0
Burundian	30	20	15	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	105	65	35	115	80	40
Ethiopian	40	25	20	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	20	15	15	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	25	15	10	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	80	30	45	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	0	25	15	15
Zambian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	15	80	40	40
Other African origins	765	365	400	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	25	50	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	690	345	345	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	5,385	2,735	2,650	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,505	860	645	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	95	60	590	300	295
Armenian	20	20	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	80	45	665	365	305
Iraqi	20	10	10	105	50	55
Israeli	15	15	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	105	60	45	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	500	295	205	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	10	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	85	65	20
Syrian	440	220	225	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	25	10	15
Turk	90	55	35	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	685	380	305	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	25	20	10	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	525	285	245	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	75	50	25	255	160	100
Punjabi	15	10	10	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	25	10	15	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	20	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,180	1,485	1,700	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	25	15	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	10	60	30	30
Chinese	1,175	570	605	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	915	390	525	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	25	100	30	65
Japanese	90	25	65	305	115	185
Karen	70	30	35	65	30	35
Korean	625	325	305	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	20	10	15	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	320	155	165	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	50	25	20	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	25	20	115	65	45
Oceania origins	75	35	35	470	210	260
Australian	40	25	20	290	120	165
New Zealander	25	10	15	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	10	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	89,490	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	64,645	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	24,295	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	550	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	89,495	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	3,845	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	85,650	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	89,495	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	230	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	8,535	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	25,215	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,485	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,035	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	89,490	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,270	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	14,835	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	14,465	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	13,050	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,865	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	89,490	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	89,070	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	420	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	89,495	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	87,365	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	2,125	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	89,490	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	18,280	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,510	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,970	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,500	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,275	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,870	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,090	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	89,490	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	83,250	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,245	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	89,495	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,745	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	36,505	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,245	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	89,495	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,240	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,035	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	15,100	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,060	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,905	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,270	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,180	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	2,710	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	88,035	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	71,960	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,075	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,385	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	64,265	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	869	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	963	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,101	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	183,055	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,045	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.7	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	807	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	173,425	84,225	89,200	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,670	18,685	16,990	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	47,745	23,830	23,910	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,010	41,715	48,300	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,215	9,875	4,345	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,650	4,505	3,140	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,565	5,370	1,195	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,245	17,200	24,045	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,380	1,205	2,175	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,170	13,430	17,740	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	22,060	9,220	12,840	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,135	900	1,235	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	805	465	340	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	5,200	2,260	2,935	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	970	585	390	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,405	54,970	58,440	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,370	8,355	6,015	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,820	15,685	15,135	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,225	30,930	37,295	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,350	6,415	2,935	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,085	2,985	2,095	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,265	3,425	840	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,360	13,685	18,675	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,185	760	1,420	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,335	10,070	14,265	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	17,290	7,090	10,190	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,675	635	1,035	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	310	315	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	4,040	1,630	2,415	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	405	300	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	173,425	84,225	89,195	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	83,415	42,515	40,900	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	7,295	1,855	5,445	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	7,295	1,850	5,445	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,255	1,035	1,215	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	310	75	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,865	725	1,135	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,500	1,525	1,970	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	465	105	365	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	660	200	460	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	780	320	455	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	15	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	145	70	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	460	300	170	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	585	350	240	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	310	95	210	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,395	2,225	5,170	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	10	75	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	645	240	400	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,790	40	1,745	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,335	435	895	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,590	455	1,135	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,890	1,030	855	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	23,010	7,350	15,660	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,685	325	1,355	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,250	7,000	14,250	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,185	1,130	1,050	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,020	535	480	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	205	330	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	0	45	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	60	65	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,805	2,555	1,255	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,425	2,375	1,045	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	145	20	125	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	135	75	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,165	16,990	1,175	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	180	135	40	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,805	1,555	250	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,005	3,475	530	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,350	4,280	75	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,155	4,995	160	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	2,670	2,550	120	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,390	920	470	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	810	500	310	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	425	160	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	13,255	2,205	11,045	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	960	490	465	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	12,040	1,570	10,475	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	145	110	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,745	3,915	3,825	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	4,440	965	3,480	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	85	25	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,295	1,075	225	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,895	1,790	100	6,465	6,135	325
Other	15	10	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,410	54,965	58,445	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,185	24,040	21,145	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	4,580	1,045	3,535	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	4,580	1,045	3,535	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,755	810	945	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	225	65	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,455	580	880	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,465	990	1,475	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	70	320	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	495	155	340	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	175	340	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	80	55	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	195	120	1,460	860	595
54. History	445	270	175	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	155	40	115	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,870	1,695	4,175	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	60	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	560	220	345	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,350	20	1,330	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,105	325	785	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	30	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,260	320	940	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,485	800	685	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	18,075	5,690	12,385	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	20	60	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,325	225	1,100	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,670	5,445	11,225	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,675	835	845	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	835	445	385	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	140	245	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	40	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	310	200	115	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	40	60	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,350	2,285	1,065	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,070	2,150	925	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	90	15	70	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	100	70	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,390	12,305	1,085	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	140	100	40	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,425	1,185	245	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,340	2,845	500	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,865	2,805	55	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,755	3,615	145	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,855	1,755	100	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	740	395	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	375	255	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	360	145	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	10,160	1,735	8,425	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	425	345	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,210	7,975	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	100	105	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,765	2,800	2,965	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	3,340	670	2,670	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	30	20	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	980	790	190	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,390	1,300	85	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	173,425	84,225	89,200	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,415	42,515	40,900	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	90,010	41,710	48,300	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	85,245	39,300	45,945	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	65,705	29,830	35,875	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	19,545	9,475	10,075	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,760	2,410	2,350	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,155	605	555	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	425	135	290	920	285	635
India	125	65	65	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	265	185	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	195	145	1,105	550	555
France	405	210	195	660	370	290
Other	1,855	945	920	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,410	54,970	58,440	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,185	24,040	21,145	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	68,225	30,930	37,295	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	64,585	29,200	35,385	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	49,775	22,370	27,405	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	14,810	6,825	7,980	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,635	1,730	1,910	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	345	350	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	410	125	285	875	260	615
India	115	55	60	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	150	130	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	275	130	150	1,025	475	550
France	330	170	160	525	300	225
Other	1,525	750	775	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	173,425	84,225	89,200	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	111,980	57,120	54,865	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	100,785	50,430	50,355	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	11,195	6,690	4,505	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	61,440	27,105	34,335	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	64.6	67.8	61.5	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	58.1	59.9	56.5	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	10.0	11.7	8.2	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	173,425	84,225	89,200	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	55,780	24,425	31,360	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	117,645	59,800	57,840	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	61,620	32,175	29,450	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	56,020	27,630	28,390	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.5	42.0	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	111,985	57,120	54,860	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	980	785	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	110,215	56,140	54,075	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	100,795	50,355	50,440	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,415	5,785	3,635	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	111,985	57,120	54,865	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	980	790	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	110,215	56,135	54,075	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	10,505	6,420	4,090	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	16,910	4,940	11,975	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,930	4,655	1,270	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	8,550	1,425	7,120	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,345	3,940	8,400	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,260	955	1,305	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	29,155	12,320	16,830	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,605	15,795	810	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,930	2,440	495	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,030	3,255	1,775	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	111,985	57,120	54,865	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	980	785	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	110,215	56,140	54,075	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,565	2,045	525	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,085	815	270	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	285	235	55	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	7,830	6,990	845	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	8,975	6,095	2,880	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	4,175	3,155	1,020	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	13,980	6,865	7,110	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,320	4,705	1,615	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	2,290	1,285	1,010	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	5,510	1,930	3,580	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,260	785	475	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,045	2,770	2,280	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	50	90	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,860	3,675	3,185	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	7,435	2,295	5,145	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	13,975	2,300	11,680	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,460	1,240	1,220	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	7,715	2,725	4,985	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,860	2,430	2,425	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	7,455	3,770	3,685	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	100,785	50,430	50,360	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	6,260	3,240	3,020	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	325	205	120	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	10,175	7,810	2,370	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	84,020	39,175	44,850	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	84,020	39,175	44,850	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,285	16,545	19,735	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,240	14,020	16,225	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,695	7,460	8,235	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	1,805	1,150	655	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	94,200	46,980	47,220	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	77,200	39,405	37,795	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,995	3,250	4,735	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	2,510	1,115	1,395	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	4,845	2,215	2,635	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	460	320	145	1,210	800	405
Other method	1,190	670	520	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	94,200	46,980	47,215	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	39,695	18,605	21,095	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	35,955	18,040	17,920	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	12,185	6,450	5,735	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	3,445	1,925	1,520	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,915	1,955	960	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	94,200	46,980	47,220	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,370	3,005	1,370	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,805	8,155	5,655	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	33,955	16,495	17,460	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,895	8,435	11,460	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,015	3,150	4,865	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	14,160	7,745	6,415	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	120,745	61,330	59,415	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	112,310	57,450	54,865	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	111,875	57,220	54,655	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	84,250	44,725	39,525	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	27,625	12,500	15,130	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	440	230	210	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	200	105	90	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	200	105	90	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	200	110	90	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	200	110	90	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	125	115	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	25	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	35	15	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	25	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	25	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	20	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	50	50	365	185	175
Chinese languages	95	45	45	360	185	175
Cantonese	10	0	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	40	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,435	3,875	4,555	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	8,230	3,770	4,455	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	185	95	90	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	120,745	61,325	59,420	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	79,420	40,940	38,480	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	17,765	8,240	9,525	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	22,695	11,690	11,010	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	775	410	365	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	265	120	140	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	510	290	220	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	70	30	35	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	202,570	99,160	103,410	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	176,595	86,535	90,065	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	25,975	12,625	13,350	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	14,230	6,740	7,485	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	11,745	5,880	5,865	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	10,240	5,075	5,165	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	6,995	3,420	3,570	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	3,245	1,655	1,590	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,505	805	700	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	194,805	95,305	99,500	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	126,635	62,450	64,190	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	68,170	32,855	35,315	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	34,935	16,660	18,270	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	33,240	16,190	17,045	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	29,085	13,990	15,095	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	20,050	9,470	10,575	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	9,035	4,515	4,525	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	4,150	2,205	1,950	11,510	6,050	5,455