Census Profile, 2016 Census
Moncton--Richibucto [Economic region], New Brunswick and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Moncton--Richibucto New Brunswick [Economic region]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Moncton--Richibucto [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : Moncton--Richibucto [Economic region], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	209,256	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	203,837	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	101,201	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	89,493	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	20.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,026.95	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	209,255	102,555	106,700	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	31,195	16,035	15,160	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	9,860	5,095	4,770	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	10,860	5,505	5,355	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	10,475	5,435	5,040	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	137,765	68,075	69,690	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	10,785	5,560	5,220	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	11,825	5,955	5,870	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	11,755	5,865	5,885	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	12,900	6,275	6,625	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	13,525	6,630	6,895	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	14,320	6,980	7,340	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	14,395	7,205	7,195	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	16,505	8,130	8,375	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	16,250	7,940	8,310	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	15,515	7,540	7,975	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	40,295	18,445	21,850	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	14,035	6,850	7,190	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	9,720	4,735	4,985	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	6,750	3,195	3,560	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	4,780	1,985	2,795	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	5,000	1,680	3,315	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	2,960	1,100	1,860	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	1,520	465	1,055	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	465	110	355	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	55	10	45	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	14.2	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.4	65.3	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	19.3	18.0	20.5	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	44.4	43.6	45.2	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	89,490	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	57,055	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,515	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,475	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,750	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	2,490	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,695	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,310	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,450	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	89,490	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	24,655	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	36,050	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	13,705	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	10,645	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	4,435	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	204,545	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	178,060	86,520	91,540	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	106,620	53,380	53,240	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	83,890	42,075	41,820	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	22,730	11,305	11,425	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	71,440	33,140	38,300	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	44,420	23,885	20,535	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	6,190	2,765	3,425	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	10,100	4,190	5,905	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	10,735	2,305	8,430	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	61,925	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	36,090	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	12,925	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	9,780	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	3,135	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	61,925	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	52,335	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	40,965	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	11,365	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,590	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	7,625	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,970	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	52,330	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	29,860	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	22,470	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	10,360	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	9,140	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,970	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,595	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	6,230	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	2,560	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	805	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	37,815	17,950	19,860	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	89,490	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	59,555	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,860	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	30,695	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,180	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	28,755	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	24,660	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,100	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	205,770	100,730	105,040	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	92,755	46,870	45,885	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	8,190	3,790	4,400	1,485	680	800
English and French	104,090	49,660	54,430	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	740	410	330	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	205,770	100,730	105,040	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	119,260	58,805	60,455	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	84,330	40,810	43,525	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	1,480	725	750	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	695	385	310	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	85,070	41,170	43,900	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	41.3	40.9	41.8	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	205,765	100,730	105,040	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	201,960	98,875	103,080	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	194,375	95,020	99,360	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	111,005	54,735	56,265	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	83,365	40,275	43,090	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	7,585	3,865	3,725	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	1,275	620	655	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	1,265	610	655	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	1,260	610	650	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	5	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	1,255	605	650	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,310	3,245	3,065	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	960	555	405	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	25	20	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	10	5	5	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	930	530	395	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	10	0	5	1,770	885	885
Arabic	870	505	360	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	10	10	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	115	140	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	255	115	135	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	190	355	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	20	5	15	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	20	0	15	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malay	15	0	10	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	470	175	295	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	60	25	40	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	90	50	35	1,565	825	735
Kannada	5	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	20	10	5	790	410	380
Tamil	20	10	10	480	255	230
Telugu	50	25	15	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,480	1,320	1,160	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	15	10	5	350	170	180
Armenian	15	5	5	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	365	180	185	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	10	0	5	165	65	95
Latvian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	0	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	360	175	180	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	5	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	5	5	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	10	5	5	140	70	65
Croatian	10	5	5	1,030	505	530
Czech	15	10	5	615	310	310
Macedonian	5	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	70	30	45	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	170	85	85	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	0	0	0	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	240	110	130
Slovak	15	5	5	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	45	25	20	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	5	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	765	390	375	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	30	15	10	420	220	205
Danish	20	10	10	280	145	135
Dutch	200	100	100	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	15	5	5	55	30	25
German	460	235	230	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	5	5	115	45	65
Swedish	10	5	5	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	20	10	10	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	345	190	155	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	240	130	110	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	40	20	20	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	20	10	5	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	40	25	15	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	5	5	5	135	80	50
Nepali	5	5	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	670	345	320
Urdu	70	40	35	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	100	60	40	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	40	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	945	520	425	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	175	95	80	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	75	35	40	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	125	60	60	645	310	335
Spanish	570	325	240	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Japanese	50	10	35	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	580	300	280	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	370	210	160	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	55	30	25	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	5	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	25	15	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	5	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	5	5	280	155	130
Lingala	15	5	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	250	125	120
Shona	15	5	5	110	50	60
Swahili	55	25	30	870	420	455
Wolof	25	15	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	10	5	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	40	20	20	440	230	210
American Sign Language	10	5	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	395	375	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	745	385	365	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	145	80	65	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	5	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	485	220	270	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	65	20	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	25	15	10	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,120	525	595
Lao	0	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	10	5	5	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	30	20	15
Turkish	20	10	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	65	30	35	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	10	0	5	225	85	135
Hungarian	55	25	30	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	3,810	1,850	1,960	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	3,075	1,480	1,595	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	470	230	240	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	205	115	90	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	60	30	35	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	205,770	100,730	105,040	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	200,980	98,435	102,545	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	196,830	96,310	100,515	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	124,785	61,495	63,285	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	72,045	34,815	37,235	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	4,155	2,130	2,025	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	610	295	315	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	610	295	315	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	610	295	315	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	605	295	315	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,545	1,830	1,715	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	660	350	310	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	660	350	305	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	635	340	295	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	225	110	115	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	85	95	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	5	0	5	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	80	90	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	35	0	30	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	40	30	15	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	5	5	5	405	195	205
Tamil	5	5	0	240	120	120
Telugu	20	15	10	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,110	605	500	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	5	5	0	155	80	75
Armenian	10	5	5	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	165	85	85	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	160	85	85	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	5	0	5	65	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	5	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	15	5	5	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	115	60	55	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	5	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	20	10	10	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	195	95	100	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	20	5	10	200	100	100
Danish	0	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	35	20	15	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	130	65	65	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	5	0	0	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	195	100	95	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	135	65	65	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	20	10	10	690	390	305
Gujarati	10	5	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	20	15	10	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	5	5	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	45	20	25	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	65	35	30	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	25	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	530	315	215	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	20	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	30	15	20	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	85	45	40	235	110	125
Spanish	375	240	135	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	15	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	475	240	235	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	125	70	55	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	20	15	5	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	75	40	35
Lingala	5	5	5	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	5	0	5	10	5	10
Swahili	25	10	15	500	240	265
Wolof	5	5	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	60	30	25	560	310	255
American Sign Language	20	10	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	20	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	285	305	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	570	275	295	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	90	45	45	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	410	190	225	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	15	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	465	235	225
Burmese	5	5	5	55	30	25
Karenic languages	20	10	5	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	5	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	5	5	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	25	10	10	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	20	10	15	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	4,785	2,290	2,495	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	3,360	1,540	1,815	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	1,060	540	515	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	225	125	100	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	150	85	65	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	205,765	100,730	105,040	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	165,465	81,610	83,850	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	23,875	11,395	12,475	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	13,615	6,345	7,275	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	2,435	1,170	1,265	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	485	245	245	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	1,950	930	1,025	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	90	45	45	305	150	150
English and non-official language	135	80	55	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	150	75	70	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	173,385	84,180	89,205	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	167,160	80,975	86,185	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,198	37,406	27,716	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	167,215	80,985	86,230	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,952	32,912	25,423	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	148,870	74,140	74,730	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,426	34,419	25,100	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,020	52,730	68,285	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,704	8,566	6,965	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,430	63,135	60,295	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,882	33,797	26,532	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	173,425	84,225	89,200	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	167,150	80,880	86,270	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,683	45,597	34,137	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	167,210	80,890	86,325	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,411	37,691	29,401	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	148,835	73,945	74,885	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,615	43,401	31,901	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,085	52,720	68,365	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,544	9,077	8,134	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,430	62,775	60,655	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,512	42,359	32,494	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	173,425	84,225	89,200	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	60,345	31,350	28,995	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,264	49,799	41,180	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,133	59,174	46,601	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.5	87.1	81.1	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	71.9	66.8	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.5	12.9	18.9	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	173,385	84,185	89,200	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	6,225	3,210	3,020	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	167,160	80,980	86,185	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.2	96.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,990	8,890	12,100	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	28,915	10,800	18,115	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	28,015	11,770	16,245	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	24,960	12,300	12,660	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	19,740	10,330	9,405	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	13,045	7,430	5,610	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	9,310	5,555	3,755	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	7,015	3,955	3,060	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	4,975	2,690	2,285	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,880	1,895	985	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	7,315	5,360	1,955	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	3,735	1,450	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	2,135	1,630	510	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	173,385	84,185	89,205	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	6,170	3,200	2,970	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	167,215	80,985	86,230	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.2	96.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,865	9,060	12,800	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	30,755	11,635	19,120	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	34,360	15,185	19,170	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	29,440	14,980	14,460	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	19,660	10,920	8,740	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	12,230	7,240	4,990	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	8,300	4,520	3,785	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	4,115	2,700	1,415	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	6,490	4,745	1,745	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,545	640	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,300	960	340	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	3,005	2,240	760	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	173,385	84,185	89,205	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	49,955	21,045	28,905	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	123,435	63,135	60,295	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	71.2	75.0	67.6	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,390	7,695	7,695	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	10,350	4,555	5,790	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	18,795	8,655	10,140	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	17,375	7,780	9,595	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	15,820	7,775	8,045	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	12,890	6,695	6,195	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	8,855	5,175	3,675	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	6,830	4,005	2,820	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	5,465	2,890	2,575	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	11,660	7,895	3,765	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	3,820	2,095	1,725	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	2,310	1,540	770	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	5,535	4,265	1,270	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	89,490	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,305	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,044	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,655	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,651	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,724	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	64,835	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,703	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,079	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	89,495	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,116	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,427	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,630	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,634	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,070	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	64,860	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,970	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,955	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	89,490	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,135	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,865	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,365	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,275	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,340	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,840	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,755	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,285	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,240	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,885	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,340	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,645	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,660	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,695	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,400	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,655	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,310	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,790	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,650	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,495	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,175	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,900	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,605	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,980	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,060	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,720	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,495	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,980	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,045	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,570	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,495	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,025	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,590	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,370	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,695	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,165	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,400	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,125	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	61,740	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,048	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,241	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	28,225	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,634	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,044	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	22,765	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,271	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,021	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,955	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,336	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,630	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	61,700	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,418	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,186	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	28,140	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,616	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,080	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	22,830	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,080	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,143	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,880	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,004	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,207	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,725	16,170	17,555	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,440	30,141	27,022	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,963	27,029	25,135	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	33,625	16,130	17,500	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,021	36,316	33,828	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,026	30,652	29,450	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	204,550	100,200	104,350	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	117,460	56,260	61,200	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	20,830	9,905	10,925	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	24,780	11,185	13,595	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	24,215	11,725	12,495	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	24,240	11,925	12,315	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	23,395	11,520	11,875	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	87,090	43,940	43,150	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	22,430	11,185	11,245	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	21,460	10,885	10,570	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	19,050	9,545	9,510	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	14,320	7,250	7,070	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	9,830	5,070	4,755	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	202,345	99,115	103,230	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	36,885	18,950	17,940	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	11,720	6,035	5,685	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	128,180	62,725	65,460	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	37,275	17,445	19,835	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,200	14,235	16,970	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	7,405	3,835	3,570	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	2,605	1,360	1,250	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	17,265	7,840	9,420	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	6,540	2,560	3,980	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	14.4	16.4	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	20.1	20.2	19.9	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.2	22.5	22.0	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	12.5	14.4	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	17.5	14.7	20.1	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,390	7,025	7,370	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	3,370	1,725	1,640	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	1,215	630	580	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	10,175	5,000	5,175	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	850	300	555	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.1	7.1	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.1	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.4	10.2	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.9	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.3	1.7	2.8	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	204,550	100,175	104,375	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	203,790	99,765	104,025	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	195,705	95,960	99,745	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	111,590	53,100	58,490	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	11,850	5,975	5,870	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	1,365	695	675	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	1,345	690	660	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	1,335	675	660	10	10	0
Malecite	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	1,330	675	655	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,490	5,290	5,200	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	820	570	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	50	25	25	85	50	40
Kabyle	40	25	20	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	10	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	1,370	805	570	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	60	30	25	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	1,255	735	515	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	45	20	20	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	10	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	45	25	25	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	155	140	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	335	185	150
Vietnamese	285	150	135	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	760	315	440	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	55	15	40	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	425	180	245
Ilocano	30	10	30	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	720	290	425	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	250	70	180	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	150	40	110	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	25	60	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	135	75	60	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	35	20	15	830	400	430
Tamil	30	20	15	655	330	325
Telugu	70	40	30	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,965	2,500	2,470	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	30	20	10	390	195	195
Armenian	15	15	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	400	215	180	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	400	220	180	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	10	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	10	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	10	155	95	60
Croatian	0	10	0	1,595	765	825
Czech	30	20	10	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	95	50	50	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	235	115	120	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	0	0	0	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	190	75	115
Slovak	10	0	10	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	60	30	25	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	35	0	30	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	30	0	20	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,415	770	645	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	75	45	30	715	330	385
Danish	15	10	10	270	120	150
Dutch	290	150	145	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	30	20	10	90	65	30
German	965	530	435	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	35	20	15	290	115	175
Swedish	50	35	20	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	15	15	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	20	10	10	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	380	205	170	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	300	160	135	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	45	30	20	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	20	0	15	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	100	60	50	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	10	10	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	35	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	920	500	420
Urdu	95	60	35	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	80	45	40	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	35	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	2,950	1,395	1,550	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	370	185	180	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	170	105	65	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	210	125	90	785	395	390
Spanish	2,320	1,065	1,255	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	60	45	15
Japanese	175	80	90	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	630	310	315	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	810	490	320	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	125	55	70	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	85	70	15	50	25	25
Ga	0	10	0	30	10	15
Ganda	10	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	95	75	20	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	305	155	155
Shona	25	10	15	250	110	140
Swahili	185	105	80	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	50	40	10	150	85	70
Yoruba	10	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	295	175	120	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	365	150	215	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	115	45	65	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	260	105	150	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	930	460	470	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	870	430	435	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	165	85	85	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	640	285	350	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	0	15	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	95	45	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	60	25	35	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	20	10	10	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	55	35	25	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	85	40	45	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	0	10	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	80	40	45	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	204,545	100,180	104,375	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	197,710	96,715	101,000	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	36,350	18,695	17,655	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	161,360	78,020	83,340	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,840	3,465	3,375	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	204,550	100,180	104,370	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	192,570	94,205	98,365	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,190	4,960	5,230	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	3,220	1,480	1,740	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	705	375	325	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	705	390	315	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	2,385	1,155	1,235	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	795	350	445	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	1,595	805	785	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,175	1,555	1,620	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,785	1,020	770	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,190	4,960	5,230	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	1,570	720	850	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	2,415	1,225	1,190	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	1,700	725	980	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	3,740	1,860	1,875	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	765	425	340	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,190	4,955	5,230	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	2,825	1,270	1,555	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	15	0	20	435	170	265
Colombia	95	30	65	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	25	30	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	40	30	10	1,135	515	620
Haiti	75	20	55	155	75	80
Jamaica	50	35	15	1,810	835	970
Mexico	60	25	35	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	20	15	0	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	15	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,215	1,000	1,215	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	200	80	125	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	3,150	1,580	1,570	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	10	0	0	975	445	535
France	425	225	200	795	425	365
Germany	480	270	210	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	0	10	0	820	445	375
Hungary	25	0	20	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	10	35	650	310	340
Italy	115	60	55	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	220	115	100	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	50	25	25	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	35	25	10	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	190	115	85	720	345	375
Russian Federation	70	25	40	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	35	25	10	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	480	625	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	325	180	145	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	1,165	660	505	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	115	60	55	115	60	55
Egypt	20	10	10	980	525	455
Ethiopia	40	20	20	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	10	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	95	55	40	250	140	110
Nigeria	20	20	10	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	10	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	70	40	35	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	790	450	340	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	3,015	1,420	1,590	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	20	15	10	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	570	220	355	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	25	30	1,460	715	735
India	210	115	95	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	25	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	30	10	25	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	535	280	250	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	115	80	40	265	165	100
Pakistan	55	40	20	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	520	190	330	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	290	130	155	805	390	410
Taiwan	20	10	10	215	110	110
Viet Nam	270	130	130	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	270	155	115	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,175	1,560	1,615	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	265	110	155	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	10	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	40	10	30	15	10	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	340	175	165
Mexico	20	10	10	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	65	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	20	1,490	640	850
Europe	565	280	285	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	195	115	85	135	70	75
Germany	25	0	20	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	160	85	70
Romania	140	80	55	70	30	35
Russian Federation	15	10	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	20	10	10	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	15	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	115	35	80	1,060	590	470
Africa	450	275	175	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	10	10	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	20	15	10	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	35	40	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	10	10	10	415	220	190
Eritrea	40	20	20	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	30	20	10	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	10	225	110	120
Tunisia	50	30	25	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	180	125	60	1,555	820	735
Asia	1,890	890	1,000	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	15	10	10	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	390	165	220	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	185	105	80
India	100	55	45	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	20	15	10	595	340	260
Japan	10	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	270	125	150	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	50	40	10	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	10	10	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	420	165	255	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	25	25	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	260	125	140	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	25	15	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	195	100	100	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	150	80	70
Australia	10	10	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	204,550	100,180	104,375	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,845	6,465	6,385	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,090	6,130	5,965	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	179,615	87,585	92,025	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,075	3,510	3,560	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,250	2,205	2,050	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,700	1,185	510	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,555	1,015	1,540	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,715	750	970	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,060	545	510	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	20	30	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	204,550	100,175	104,370	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,115	3,935	4,180	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,865	3,840	4,025	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,480	2,140	2,340	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	3,240	1,620	1,625	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	145	85	60	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	30	50	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	70	100	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	196,430	96,245	100,190	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	204,550	100,175	104,370	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,690	1,810	1,880	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	200,860	98,365	102,490	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	204,550	100,180	104,370	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,530	1,730	1,805	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,460	1,695	1,765	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,885	1,385	1,500	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	515	275	240	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	55	35	20	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	30	40	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	25	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,460	4,410	5,050	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,065	4,235	4,825	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,400	2,970	3,430	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,525	1,205	1,315	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	60	75	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	400	175	220	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	160	200	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	191,555	94,035	97,520	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	204,550	100,175	104,375	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,075	4,125	3,950	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	310	260	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	995	480	510	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	2,665	1,360	1,305	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	900	405	490	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	425	215	210	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	1,035	620	410	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	445	210	230	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	45	30	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	615	320	300	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	95	25	70	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	30	30	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	190	105	85	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	196,475	96,050	100,425	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	204,545	100,180	104,370	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	12,995	6,140	6,850	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,735	4,555	5,180	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	260	130	130	955	460	500
Métis	3,485	1,675	1,805	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	125,115	60,880	64,235	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	15,225	7,400	7,830	645	325	320
American	1,450	715	740	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	115,125	55,965	59,165	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	85	45	35	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	100	45	55	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	255	140	120	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	30	10	25
European origins	118,075	57,660	60,415	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	77,655	37,375	40,285	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	25	0	20	45	25	25
Cornish	10	10	0	85	45	40
English	42,165	20,250	21,920	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	33,855	16,020	17,835	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	32,275	15,450	16,825	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	2,085	965	1,115	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,865	1,305	1,565	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	56,505	27,635	28,865	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	10	10	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	56,500	27,630	28,865	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,990	7,295	7,695	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	300	130	170	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	495	220	275	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	3,350	1,740	1,610	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	35	10	30	965	445	515
Frisian	0	10	0	140	75	55
German	11,405	5,540	5,860	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	400	165	235	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,170	1,015	1,160	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	765	335	435	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	105	45	65	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	60	25	35	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	585	240	345	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	510	270	245	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	225	125	95	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	2,915	1,385	1,530	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	30	0	25	330	190	145
Byelorussian	25	10	15	885	430	455
Czech	130	45	85	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	20	15	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	0	0	0	190	80	115
Hungarian	330	155	175	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	35	20	15	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	110	70	45	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	10	10	0	325	170	160
Polish	840	415	420	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	320	180	140	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	505	225	280	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	60	15	50	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	870	410	465	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	895	415	480
Southern European origins	3,820	1,785	2,040	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	25	15	10	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	10	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	55	30	25	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	20	15	10	45	25	15
Greek	220	95	125	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	2,190	1,015	1,175	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	10	0	10	225	120	110
Maltese	50	25	20	360	165	195
Montenegrin	10	10	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	445	205	235	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	15	10	10	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	10	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	40	25	15	1,005	485	520
Spanish	825	365	460	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	10	25	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	515	270	245	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	50	25	30	100	65	35
Jewish	205	115	90	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	230	120	105	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	785	320	465	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	20	0	20	60	35	25
Barbadian	15	0	10	740	390	350
Bermudan	25	0	15	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	70	40	30	340	155	190
Dominican	60	25	35	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian	155	50	105	235	90	150
Jamaican	265	120	145	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	40	40	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	20	35	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	815	445	370	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	20	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	20	10	15	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	40	0	35	830	375	455
Chilean	30	15	15	1,520	720	795
Colombian	95	30	65	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	10	10	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	10	0	10	505	240	260
Guyanese	50	15	35	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	60	25	30	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	10	520	245	280
Maya	10	0	10	220	135	80
Mexican	320	210	105	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	10	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	35	25	10	350	130	225
Salvadorean	50	45	0	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	30	15	15	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	25	1,045	525	520
African origins	2,775	1,540	1,235	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	1,095	625	465	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	20	10	15	35	10	25
Angolan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	10	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	60	35	20	20	10	10
Cameroonian	100	70	30	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	265	165	95	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	10	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	25	15	10	380	220	170
Guinean	130	95	40	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	40	15	20	120	45	75
Liberian	35	20	10	80	20	55
Malian	85	35	55	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	75	35	40	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	40	20	20	25	15	15
Senegalese	80	35	45	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	320	155	165
Togolese	25	10	15	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	20	10	10	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	130	95	35	545	260	285
North African origins	590	360	230	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	130	65	65	100	35	60
Berber	125	75	45	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	30	30	0	1,335	720	620
Libyan	10	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	210	150	65	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	10	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	130	75	55	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	425	250	175	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	20	0	150	90	65
Burundian	30	20	15	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	105	65	35	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	40	25	20	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	20	15	15	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	10	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	25	15	10	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	80	30	45	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	15	10	0	255	125	130
Zambian	10	10	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	15	440	230	210
Other African origins	765	365	400	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	25	50	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	690	345	345	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	5,385	2,735	2,650	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,505	860	645	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	95	60	1,755	975	785
Armenian	20	20	10	495	250	250
Assyrian	10	10	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	80	45	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	20	10	10	925	480	450
Israeli	15	15	10	775	410	360
Jordanian	105	60	45	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	500	295	205	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	10	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	170	95	70
Syrian	440	220	225	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	10	0	10	310	155	155
Turk	90	55	35	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	305	145	155
South Asian origins	685	380	305	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	25	20	10	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	525	285	245	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	75	50	25	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	15	10	10	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	25	10	15	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	20	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,180	1,485	1,700	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	25	15	10	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	10	525	280	240
Chinese	1,175	570	605	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	915	390	525	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	25	530	265	265
Japanese	90	25	65	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	70	30	35	455	195	255
Korean	625	325	305	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	0	0	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	20	10	15	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	320	155	165	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	50	25	20	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	25	20	575	320	260
Oceania origins	75	35	35	1,525	740	785
Australian	40	25	20	910	415	495
New Zealander	25	10	15	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	10	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	89,490	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	64,645	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	24,295	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	550	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	89,495	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	3,845	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	85,650	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	89,495	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	230	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	8,535	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	25,215	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,485	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,035	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	89,490	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,270	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	14,835	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	14,465	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	13,050	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,865	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	89,490	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	89,070	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	420	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	89,495	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	87,365	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	2,125	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	89,490	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	18,280	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,510	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,970	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,500	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,275	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,870	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,090	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	89,490	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	83,250	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,245	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	89,495	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,745	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	36,505	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,245	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	89,495	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,240	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,035	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	15,100	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,060	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,905	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,270	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,180	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	2,710	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	88,035	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	71,960	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,075	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,385	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	64,265	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	869	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	963	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,101	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	183,055	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,045	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.7	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	807	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	173,425	84,225	89,200	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,670	18,685	16,990	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	47,745	23,830	23,910	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,010	41,715	48,300	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,215	9,875	4,345	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,650	4,505	3,140	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,565	5,370	1,195	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,245	17,200	24,045	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,380	1,205	2,175	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,170	13,430	17,740	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	22,060	9,220	12,840	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,135	900	1,235	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	805	465	340	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	5,200	2,260	2,935	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	970	585	390	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,405	54,970	58,440	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,370	8,355	6,015	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,820	15,685	15,135	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,225	30,930	37,295	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,350	6,415	2,935	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,085	2,985	2,095	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,265	3,425	840	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,360	13,685	18,675	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,185	760	1,420	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,335	10,070	14,265	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	17,290	7,090	10,190	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,675	635	1,035	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	310	315	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	4,040	1,630	2,415	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	405	300	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	173,425	84,225	89,195	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	83,415	42,515	40,900	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	7,295	1,855	5,445	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	7,295	1,850	5,445	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,255	1,035	1,215	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	310	75	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,865	725	1,135	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	3,500	1,525	1,970	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	465	105	365	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	660	200	460	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	780	320	455	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	15	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	145	70	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	460	300	170	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	585	350	240	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	310	95	210	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,395	2,225	5,170	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	10	75	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	645	240	400	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,790	40	1,745	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,335	435	895	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,590	455	1,135	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,890	1,030	855	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	23,010	7,350	15,660	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,685	325	1,355	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,250	7,000	14,250	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,185	1,130	1,050	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,020	535	480	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	205	330	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	0	45	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	60	65	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,805	2,555	1,255	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,425	2,375	1,045	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	145	20	125	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	135	75	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,165	16,990	1,175	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	180	135	40	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	1,805	1,555	250	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,005	3,475	530	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,350	4,280	75	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,155	4,995	160	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	2,670	2,550	120	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,390	920	470	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	810	500	310	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	425	160	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	13,255	2,205	11,045	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	960	490	465	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	12,040	1,570	10,475	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	145	110	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,745	3,915	3,825	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	4,440	965	3,480	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	85	25	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	1,295	1,075	225	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,895	1,790	100	6,185	5,750	435
Other	15	10	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,410	54,965	58,445	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,185	24,040	21,145	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	4,580	1,045	3,535	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	4,580	1,045	3,535	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,755	810	945	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	225	65	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,455	580	880	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	2,465	990	1,475	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	70	320	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	495	155	340	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	175	340	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	80	55	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	195	120	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	445	270	175	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	155	40	115	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,870	1,695	4,175	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	60	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	560	220	345	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,350	20	1,330	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	1,105	325	785	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	30	815	265	550
42. Psychology	1,260	320	940	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,485	800	685	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	18,075	5,690	12,385	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	20	60	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,325	225	1,100	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,670	5,445	11,225	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,675	835	845	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	835	445	385	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	140	245	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	40	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	310	200	115	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	40	60	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,350	2,285	1,065	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,070	2,150	925	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	90	15	70	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	100	70	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,390	12,305	1,085	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	140	100	40	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	1,425	1,185	245	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,340	2,845	500	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,865	2,805	55	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,755	3,615	145	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,855	1,755	100	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	740	395	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	375	255	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	360	145	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	10,160	1,735	8,425	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	425	345	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,210	7,975	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	100	105	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,765	2,800	2,965	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	3,340	670	2,670	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	30	20	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	980	790	190	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,390	1,300	85	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	173,425	84,225	89,200	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,415	42,515	40,900	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	90,010	41,710	48,300	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	85,245	39,300	45,945	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	65,705	29,830	35,875	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	19,545	9,475	10,075	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,760	2,410	2,350	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,155	605	555	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	425	135	290	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	125	65	65	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	265	185	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	195	145	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	405	210	195	395	235	165
Other	1,855	945	920	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,410	54,970	58,440	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,185	24,040	21,145	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	68,225	30,930	37,295	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	64,585	29,200	35,385	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	49,775	22,370	27,405	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	14,810	6,825	7,980	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,635	1,730	1,910	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	345	350	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	410	125	285	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	115	55	60	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	150	130	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	275	130	150	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	330	170	160	340	195	145
Other	1,525	750	775	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	173,425	84,225	89,200	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	111,980	57,120	54,865	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	100,785	50,430	50,355	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	11,195	6,690	4,505	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	61,440	27,105	34,335	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	64.6	67.8	61.5	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	58.1	59.9	56.5	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	10.0	11.7	8.2	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	173,425	84,225	89,200	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	55,780	24,425	31,360	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	117,645	59,800	57,840	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	61,620	32,175	29,450	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	56,020	27,630	28,390	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.5	42.0	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	111,985	57,120	54,860	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	980	785	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	110,215	56,140	54,075	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	100,795	50,355	50,440	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,415	5,785	3,635	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	111,985	57,120	54,865	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	980	790	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	110,215	56,135	54,075	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	10,505	6,420	4,090	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	16,910	4,940	11,975	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,930	4,655	1,270	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	8,550	1,425	7,120	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,345	3,940	8,400	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,260	955	1,305	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	29,155	12,320	16,830	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,605	15,795	810	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,930	2,440	495	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,030	3,255	1,775	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	111,985	57,120	54,865	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	980	785	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	110,215	56,140	54,075	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,565	2,045	525	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,085	815	270	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	285	235	55	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	7,830	6,990	845	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	8,975	6,095	2,880	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	4,175	3,155	1,020	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	13,980	6,865	7,110	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,320	4,705	1,615	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	2,290	1,285	1,010	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	5,510	1,930	3,580	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,260	785	475	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,045	2,770	2,280	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	50	90	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,860	3,675	3,185	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	7,435	2,295	5,145	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	13,975	2,300	11,680	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,460	1,240	1,220	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	7,715	2,725	4,985	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,860	2,430	2,425	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	7,455	3,770	3,685	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	100,785	50,430	50,360	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	6,260	3,240	3,020	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	325	205	120	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	10,175	7,810	2,370	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	84,020	39,175	44,850	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	84,020	39,175	44,850	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,285	16,545	19,735	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,240	14,020	16,225	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,695	7,460	8,235	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	1,805	1,150	655	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	94,200	46,980	47,220	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	77,200	39,405	37,795	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,995	3,250	4,735	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	2,510	1,115	1,395	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	4,845	2,215	2,635	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	460	320	145	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	1,190	670	520	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	94,200	46,980	47,215	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	39,695	18,605	21,095	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	35,955	18,040	17,920	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	12,185	6,450	5,735	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	3,445	1,925	1,520	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	2,915	1,955	960	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	94,200	46,980	47,220	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,370	3,005	1,370	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,805	8,155	5,655	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	33,955	16,495	17,460	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,895	8,435	11,460	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,015	3,150	4,865	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	14,160	7,745	6,415	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	120,745	61,330	59,415	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	112,310	57,450	54,865	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	111,875	57,220	54,655	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	84,250	44,725	39,525	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	27,625	12,500	15,130	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	440	230	210	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	200	105	90	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	200	105	90	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	200	110	90	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	200	110	90	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	125	115	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	25	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	50	35	15	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	25	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	10	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	25	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	50	25	20	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	50	50	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	95	45	45	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	10	0	10	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	40	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,435	3,875	4,555	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	8,230	3,770	4,455	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	185	95	90	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	120,745	61,325	59,420	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	79,420	40,940	38,480	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	17,765	8,240	9,525	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	22,695	11,690	11,010	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	775	410	365	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	265	120	140	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	510	290	220	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	25	15	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	70	30	35	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	202,570	99,160	103,410	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	176,595	86,535	90,065	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	25,975	12,625	13,350	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	14,230	6,740	7,485	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	11,745	5,880	5,865	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	10,240	5,075	5,165	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	6,995	3,420	3,570	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	3,245	1,655	1,590	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,505	805	700	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	194,805	95,305	99,500	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	126,635	62,450	64,190	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	68,170	32,855	35,315	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	34,935	16,660	18,270	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	33,240	16,190	17,045	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	29,085	13,990	15,095	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	20,050	9,470	10,575	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	9,035	4,515	4,525	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	4,150	2,205	1,950	64,445	32,285	32,165