Census Profile, 2016 Census
Moncton--Richibucto [Economic region], New Brunswick and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Moncton--Richibucto
New Brunswick
[Economic region]
Greater Vancouver, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Data quality , Moncton--Richibucto [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : Moncton--Richibucto [Economic region], New Brunswick
Change geography 1
Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 209,256 ... ... 2,463,431 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 203,837 ... ... 2,313,328 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 2.7 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 101,201 ... ... 1,027,613 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 89,493 ... ... 960,894 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 20.9 ... ... 854.6 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 10,026.95 ... ... 2,882.68 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 209,255 102,555 106,700 2,463,430 1,202,175 1,261,255
0 to 14 years 31,195 16,035 15,160 362,110 186,780 175,330
0 to 4 years 9,860 5,095 4,770 116,270 60,045 56,220
5 to 9 years 10,860 5,505 5,355 122,730 63,390 59,345
10 to 14 years 10,475 5,435 5,040 123,110 63,340 59,765
15 to 64 years 137,765 68,075 69,690 1,714,005 838,860 875,145
15 to 19 years 10,785 5,560 5,220 142,280 73,180 69,100
20 to 24 years 11,825 5,955 5,870 167,270 85,385 81,890
25 to 29 years 11,755 5,865 5,885 179,940 89,305 90,635
30 to 34 years 12,900 6,275 6,625 182,630 89,925 92,705
35 to 39 years 13,525 6,630 6,895 167,950 81,090 86,860
40 to 44 years 14,320 6,980 7,340 168,370 79,445 88,930
45 to 49 years 14,395 7,205 7,195 184,285 87,850 96,440
50 to 54 years 16,505 8,130 8,375 191,375 93,230 98,140
55 to 59 years 16,250 7,940 8,310 177,095 85,595 91,505
60 to 64 years 15,515 7,540 7,975 152,805 73,865 78,940
65 years and over 40,295 18,445 21,850 387,315 176,530 210,780
65 to 69 years 14,035 6,850 7,190 131,035 62,615 68,420
70 to 74 years 9,720 4,735 4,985 89,675 42,495 47,180
75 to 79 years 6,750 3,195 3,560 66,510 30,605 35,905
80 to 84 years 4,780 1,985 2,795 48,820 21,960 26,860
85 years and over 5,000 1,680 3,315 51,280 18,860 32,420
85 to 89 years 2,960 1,100 1,860 31,475 12,740 18,735
90 to 94 years 1,520 465 1,055 14,875 4,905 9,965
95 to 99 years 465 110 355 4,195 1,055 3,140
100 years and over 55 10 45 740 155 580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.9 15.6 14.2 14.7 15.5 13.9
15 to 64 years 65.8 66.4 65.3 69.6 69.8 69.4
65 years and over 19.3 18.0 20.5 15.7 14.7 16.7
85 years and over 2.4 1.6 3.1 2.1 1.6 2.6
Average age of the population 43.1 42.2 44.0 41.0 40.1 41.9
Median age of the population 44.4 43.6 45.2 40.9 39.7 42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 89,490 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
Single-detached house 57,055 ... ... 282,355 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 1,515 ... ... 160,060 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 27,475 ... ... 513,900 ... ...
Semi-detached house 6,750 ... ... 20,530 ... ...
Row house 2,490 ... ... 93,415 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 3,695 ... ... 156,445 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 14,310 ... ... 242,205 ... ...
Other single-attached house 230 ... ... 1,305 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 3,450 ... ... 4,580 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 89,490 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
1 person 24,655 ... ... 275,455 ... ...
2 persons 36,050 ... ... 300,170 ... ...
3 persons 13,705 ... ... 153,090 ... ...
4 persons 10,645 ... ... 139,175 ... ...
5 or more persons 4,435 ... ... 93,005 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 204,545 ... ... 2,426,235 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 178,060 86,520 91,540 2,101,315 1,015,395 1,085,925
Married or living common law 106,620 53,380 53,240 1,193,125 594,180 598,940
Married 83,890 42,075 41,820 1,033,885 513,725 520,160
Living common law 22,730 11,305 11,425 159,240 80,455 78,780
Not married and not living common law 71,440 33,140 38,300 908,195 421,215 486,980
Never married 44,420 23,885 20,535 629,040 334,130 294,905
Separated 6,190 2,765 3,425 50,130 20,265 29,860
Divorced 10,100 4,190 5,905 128,045 47,280 80,765
Widowed 10,735 2,305 8,430 100,985 19,540 81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 61,925 ... ... 679,365 ... ...
2 persons 36,090 ... ... 327,260 ... ...
3 persons 12,925 ... ... 158,785 ... ...
4 persons 9,780 ... ... 145,805 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,135 ... ... 47,510 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 61,925 ... ... 679,365 ... ...
Total couple families 52,335 ... ... 574,670 ... ...
Married couples 40,965 ... ... 495,065 ... ...
Common-law couples 11,365 ... ... 79,610 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 9,590 ... ... 104,695 ... ...
Female parent 7,625 ... ... 84,740 ... ...
Male parent 1,970 ... ... 19,955 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 52,330 ... ... 574,670 ... ...
Couples without children 29,860 ... ... 260,290 ... ...
Couples with children 22,470 ... ... 314,380 ... ...
1 child 10,360 ... ... 129,480 ... ...
2 children 9,140 ... ... 139,080 ... ...
3 or more children 2,970 ... ... 45,815 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 9,595 ... ... 104,695 ... ...
1 child 6,230 ... ... 66,975 ... ...
2 children 2,560 ... ... 29,305 ... ...
3 or more children 805 ... ... 8,420 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 37,815 17,950 19,860 462,125 214,705 247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 89,490 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
One-census-family households 59,555 ... ... 600,775 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 28,860 ... ... 226,490 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 30,695 ... ... 374,290 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 1,180 ... ... 37,595 ... ...
Non-census-family households 28,755 ... ... 322,525 ... ...
One-person households 24,660 ... ... 275,455 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 4,100 ... ... 47,065 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 205,770 100,730 105,040 2,440,145 1,191,670 1,248,470
English only 92,755 46,870 45,885 2,130,565 1,058,310 1,072,260
French only 8,190 3,790 4,400 1,110 530 580
English and French 104,090 49,660 54,430 172,140 76,650 95,500
Neither English nor French 740 410 330 136,320 56,185 80,135
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 205,770 100,730 105,040 2,440,145 1,191,670 1,248,470
English 119,260 58,805 60,455 2,265,310 1,116,840 1,148,470
French 84,330 40,810 43,525 25,710 12,825 12,875
English and French 1,480 725 750 14,470 6,635 7,835
Neither English nor French 695 385 310 134,655 55,370 79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 85,070 41,170 43,900 32,940 16,145 16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 41.3 40.9 41.8 1.3 1.4 1.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 205,765 100,730 105,040 2,440,145 1,191,675 1,248,470
Single responses 201,960 98,875 103,080 2,361,890 1,153,910 1,207,980
Official languages 194,375 95,020 99,360 1,341,640 678,670 662,970
English 111,005 54,735 56,265 1,316,640 666,170 650,470
French 83,365 40,275 43,090 25,005 12,505 12,500
Non-official languages 7,585 3,865 3,725 1,020,250 475,240 545,015
Aboriginal languages 1,275 620 655 860 390 470
Algonquian languages 1,265 610 655 315 135 180
Blackfoot 0 0 0 25 0 20
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 220 105 115
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 40 15 25
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 15 10 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 20 15 10
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 145 70 80
Eastern Algonquian languages 1,260 610 650 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 5 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 1,255 605 650 0 0 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 5 5 70 25 40
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 5 65 25 35
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 105 50 55
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 5 105 45 55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 40 15 20
Chilcotin 0 0 0 25 15 10
Dene 0 0 0 20 5 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Sekani 0 0 0 0 5 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 5 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 5 0 0 5 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haida 0 0 0 10 10 5
Inuit languages 5 5 5 20 5 15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuktitut 5 5 0 15 5 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 5 5 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 0 5
Salish languages 0 0 0 140 65 70
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 35 25 15
Lillooet 0 0 0 10 5 5
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 10 5 0
Squamish 0 0 0 20 5 10
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 25
Siouan languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Dakota 0 0 0 20 5 15
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 95 45 55
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 45 20 25
Nisga'a 0 0 0 25 15 15
Tsimshian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 55 25 35
Haisla 0 0 0 10 5 5
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 15 5 10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 5 0 75 35 35
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,310 3,245 3,065 1,019,395 474,850 544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages 960 555 405 20,725 11,005 9,715
Berber languages 25 20 10 95 55 35
Kabyle 10 5 5 35 20 10
Berber languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 60 40 25
Cushitic languages 5 5 0 1,355 675 680
Bilen 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 165 95 75
Somali 0 0 0 1,170 570 595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Semitic languages 930 530 395 19,225 10,245 8,980
Amharic 10 0 5 1,140 560 585
Arabic 870 505 360 14,320 7,720 6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 630 305 325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 440 240 195
Harari 0 0 0 25 10 15
Hebrew 35 15 20 1,770 960 805
Maltese 0 0 0 80 40 40
Tigrigna 10 10 0 695 340 355
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 135 70 60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 45 25 15
Austro-Asiatic languages 255 115 140 24,195 11,070 13,125
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 5 0 1,210 555 655
Vietnamese 255 115 135 22,950 10,500 12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 35 15 20
Austronesian languages 545 190 355 82,025 33,570 48,460
Bikol 0 0 0 310 140 170
Cebuano 20 5 15 3,210 1,285 1,925
Fijian 0 0 0 395 190 200
Hiligaynon 0 0 5 1,280 485 795
Ilocano 20 0 15 4,605 1,820 2,790
Malagasy 5 0 5 15 0 10
Malay 15 0 10 3,480 1,545 1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 0 635 290 345
Pangasinan 0 0 0 265 115 150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 470 175 295 66,825 27,275 39,555
Waray-Waray 0 0 5 180 70 110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 830 360 470
Creole languages 60 25 40 610 310 300
Haitian Creole 5 5 5 25 15 5
Creole, n.o.s. 50 20 30 370 175 185
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 225 120 105
Dravidian languages 90 50 35 6,210 3,290 2,925
Kannada 5 0 0 225 115 110
Malayalam 20 10 5 1,750 905 845
Tamil 20 10 10 3,275 1,700 1,580
Telugu 50 25 15 920 550 370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 15 25
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 130 70 60
Indo-European languages 2,480 1,320 1,160 416,565 203,240 213,325
Albanian 15 10 5 1,090 560 530
Armenian 15 5 5 1,060 525 540
Balto-Slavic languages 365 180 185 57,625 26,950 30,675
Baltic languages 10 0 5 645 280 370
Latvian 0 0 0 320 145 175
Lithuanian 5 0 5 325 130 200
Slavic languages 360 175 180 56,975 26,675 30,305
Belarusan 5 5 0 60 30 30
Bosnian 5 5 0 1,155 580 575
Bulgarian 10 5 5 1,725 805 915
Croatian 10 5 5 5,465 2,645 2,820
Czech 15 10 5 3,565 1,705 1,865
Macedonian 5 0 0 250 120 135
Polish 70 30 45 12,040 5,650 6,390
Russian 170 85 85 18,175 8,270 9,905
Serbian 0 0 0 6,300 3,220 3,085
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 5 1,145 545 600
Slovak 15 5 5 2,390 1,060 1,335
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 0 545 250 290
Ukrainian 45 25 20 3,990 1,705 2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 180 90 90
Celtic languages 5 5 0 315 170 145
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 125 65 60
Welsh 5 0 0 120 65 55
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 40 25
Germanic languages 765 390 375 37,830 18,000 19,825
Afrikaans 30 15 10 1,435 730 705
Danish 20 10 10 2,065 1,020 1,050
Dutch 200 100 100 7,455 3,595 3,860
Frisian 15 5 5 80 30 50
German 460 235 230 24,055 11,340 12,720
Icelandic 0 0 0 155 70 80
Norwegian 5 5 5 835 410 430
Swedish 10 5 5 1,290 570 720
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 5 5 200 105 95
Yiddish 5 0 0 220 115 110
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 20 15
Greek 20 10 10 4,885 2,515 2,365
Indo-Iranian languages 345 190 155 242,400 119,930 122,465
Indo-Aryan languages 240 130 110 198,075 97,680 100,395
Bengali 40 20 20 2,680 1,395 1,290
Gujarati 20 10 5 6,280 2,955 3,325
Hindi 40 25 15 24,220 11,580 12,640
Kashmiri 0 0 0 40 25 15
Konkani 0 0 0 225 110 110
Marathi 5 5 5 535 280 255
Nepali 5 5 0 920 485 430
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 65 35 30
Punjabi (Panjabi) 50 25 25 151,205 74,820 76,385
Sindhi 0 0 0 1,580 725 850
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 5 5 1,455 730 725
Urdu 70 40 35 8,875 4,535 4,340
Iranian languages 100 60 40 43,985 22,075 21,910
Kurdish 0 0 0 1,650 875 780
Pashto 0 0 0 1,070 570 500
Persian (Farsi) 100 55 40 41,265 20,635 20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 340 180 160
Italic (Romance) languages 945 520 425 71,375 34,590 36,785
Catalan 0 0 0 125 65 55
Italian 175 95 80 15,450 7,735 7,710
Portuguese 75 35 40 11,950 5,655 6,295
Romanian 125 60 60 7,175 3,480 3,690
Spanish 570 325 240 36,625 17,615 19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 60 40 25
Japanese 50 10 35 16,900 5,750 11,150
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 65 40 25
Georgian 0 0 0 65 40 25
Korean 580 300 280 45,990 20,680 25,310
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 340 145 200
Mongolian 0 0 0 340 145 195
Niger-Congo languages 370 210 160 2,645 1,335 1,315
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 405 220 180
Bamanankan 55 30 25 10 10 5
Edo 0 0 0 80 45 30
Ewe 0 5 0 60 30 25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 40 25 15 20 10 5
Ga 0 0 0 35 15 15
Ganda 5 0 0 65 35 30
Igbo 5 5 5 160 90 65
Lingala 15 5 5 55 25 30
Rundi (Kirundi) 25 15 10 100 40 55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 20 5 10 105 45 55
Shona 15 5 5 150 70 85
Swahili 55 25 30 585 285 295
Wolof 25 15 5 30 10 20
Yoruba 10 5 5 190 110 80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 95 55 40 610 280 325
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 265 135 135
Dinka 0 0 0 80 50 30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 190 85 100
Sign languages 40 20 20 620 330 295
American Sign Language 10 5 5 265 125 135
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 25 10 10 360 200 155
Sino-Tibetan languages 775 395 375 387,640 177,135 210,505
Chinese languages 745 385 365 385,355 175,990 209,365
Cantonese 145 80 65 184,365 85,070 99,300
Hakka 5 0 0 2,180 950 1,230
Mandarin 485 220 270 174,920 79,280 95,635
Min Dong 0 0 0 220 105 115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 10,655 4,755 5,900
Wu (Shanghainese) 20 5 10 4,330 1,905 2,425
Chinese, n.o.s. 85 65 20 8,485 3,840 4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 195 80 110
Tibeto-Burman languages 25 15 10 2,285 1,150 1,140
Burmese 0 0 0 1,035 530 510
Karenic languages 25 15 10 770 370 400
Tibetan 0 0 0 260 135 125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 220 115 105
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 2,750 980 1,770
Lao 0 0 0 800 405 400
Thai 10 5 5 1,930 570 1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 20 10 10
Turkic languages 25 15 15 3,700 2,035 1,665
Azerbaijani 0 5 5 495 275 225
Turkish 20 10 5 2,770 1,560 1,215
Uyghur 0 0 0 165 80 85
Uzbek 0 0 0 95 45 50
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 165 70 95
Uralic languages 65 30 35 7,640 3,535 4,105
Estonian 0 0 0 455 195 260
Finnish 10 0 5 1,900 770 1,130
Hungarian 55 25 30 5,285 2,570 2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 365 200 170
Multiple responses 3,810 1,850 1,960 78,255 37,760 40,490
English and French 3,075 1,480 1,595 5,200 2,535 2,660
English and non-official language 470 230 240 69,885 33,750 36,135
French and non-official language 205 115 90 1,545 750 795
English, French and non-official language 60 30 35 1,620 725 900
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 205,770 100,730 105,040 2,440,145 1,191,670 1,248,470
Single responses 200,980 98,435 102,545 2,252,465 1,102,220 1,150,240
Official languages 196,830 96,310 100,515 1,631,365 811,500 819,870
English 124,785 61,495 63,285 1,622,735 807,235 815,500
French 72,045 34,815 37,235 8,630 4,265 4,365
Non-official languages 4,155 2,130 2,025 621,100 290,725 330,375
Aboriginal languages 610 295 315 105 45 55
Algonquian languages 610 295 315 25 10 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 610 295 315 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 605 295 315 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 5 5 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 5 0 0 0 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 5 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 10 5 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dakota 0 0 0 10 10 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 5
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,545 1,830 1,715 620,995 290,680 330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages 660 350 310 11,900 5,965 5,935
Berber languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Kabyle 0 0 0 15 5 10
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 695 315 380
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 80 40 35
Somali 0 0 0 610 270 340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Semitic languages 660 350 305 11,155 5,630 5,530
Amharic 0 0 0 535 250 290
Arabic 635 340 295 8,680 4,405 4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 400 200 200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 305 160 145
Harari 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hebrew 25 10 10 785 400 385
Maltese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tigrigna 5 5 0 355 165 190
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 40 45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 225 110 115 15,000 6,955 8,045
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 620 290 330
Vietnamese 225 110 115 14,365 6,655 7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 10 10
Austronesian languages 180 85 95 35,335 15,585 19,750
Bikol 0 0 0 70 30 35
Cebuano 5 0 5 1,085 485 600
Fijian 0 0 0 95 50 50
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 355 150 205
Ilocano 0 0 0 1,465 625 840
Malagasy 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malay 0 0 0 1,050 485 565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 135 65 75
Pangasinan 0 0 0 55 25 30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 170 80 90 30,695 13,505 17,190
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 55 25 35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 260 130 130
Creole languages 35 0 30 290 125 160
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 5 5
Creole, n.o.s. 15 0 10 205 85 115
Creole languages, n.i.e. 20 0 20 80 35 40
Dravidian languages 40 30 15 3,355 1,695 1,650
Kannada 0 0 0 95 45 50
Malayalam 5 5 5 885 450 435
Tamil 5 5 0 1,935 965 965
Telugu 20 15 10 425 230 190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 15 5 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 55 20 30
Indo-European languages 1,110 605 500 220,600 107,100 113,505
Albanian 5 5 0 530 255 270
Armenian 10 5 5 505 225 280
Balto-Slavic languages 165 85 85 25,650 12,295 13,350
Baltic languages 5 0 0 160 75 90
Latvian 0 0 0 65 30 35
Lithuanian 5 0 5 90 45 50
Slavic languages 160 85 85 25,490 12,225 13,265
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bosnian 0 5 0 540 270 270
Bulgarian 5 0 5 925 425 495
Croatian 0 0 0 1,795 840 955
Czech 5 0 0 1,030 520 510
Macedonian 0 0 0 120 60 60
Polish 15 5 5 4,490 2,130 2,355
Russian 115 60 55 10,795 5,125 5,670
Serbian 0 0 0 3,470 1,760 1,715
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 435 205 235
Slovak 5 0 0 775 375 405
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 60 25 35
Ukrainian 20 10 10 1,010 470 540
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Celtic languages 0 0 0 30 20 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 15 5 5
Welsh 0 0 0 20 10 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 195 95 100 4,665 2,200 2,460
Afrikaans 20 5 10 520 250 265
Danish 0 5 5 180 90 90
Dutch 35 20 15 685 325 365
Frisian 0 0 0 5 5 0
German 130 65 65 2,895 1,345 1,550
Icelandic 0 0 0 50 25 30
Norwegian 0 0 0 75 35 35
Swedish 5 0 0 220 110 115
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 5 20 15 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 15 10 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Greek 5 0 0 1,730 840 895
Indo-Iranian languages 195 100 95 156,835 76,640 80,195
Indo-Aryan languages 135 65 65 127,630 62,480 65,150
Bengali 20 10 10 1,575 775 800
Gujarati 10 5 5 2,740 1,210 1,530
Hindi 20 15 10 11,235 5,310 5,920
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 40 15 15
Marathi 0 0 0 245 125 120
Nepali 0 0 0 550 290 265
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 30 20 15
Punjabi (Panjabi) 30 15 10 104,855 51,630 53,225
Sindhi 0 5 5 590 255 335
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 595 290 305
Urdu 45 20 25 5,165 2,560 2,610
Iranian languages 65 35 30 29,035 14,075 14,960
Kurdish 0 0 0 1,025 515 505
Pashto 0 0 0 660 330 330
Persian (Farsi) 65 35 25 27,350 13,230 14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 175 90 90
Italic (Romance) languages 530 315 215 30,665 14,630 16,035
Catalan 5 5 0 60 30 35
Italian 40 15 20 3,950 1,715 2,230
Portuguese 30 15 20 5,115 2,430 2,685
Romanian 85 45 40 3,215 1,545 1,675
Spanish 375 240 135 18,310 8,905 9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 10
Japanese 15 5 15 8,235 3,375 4,855
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Georgian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Korean 475 240 235 34,225 15,725 18,500
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 160 80 85
Mongolian 0 0 0 160 75 85
Niger-Congo languages 125 70 55 725 325 405
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 125 70 55
Bamanankan 20 15 5 5 5 5
Edo 0 0 0 15 5 5
Ewe 0 0 0 20 10 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 15 10 5 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 5 5
Igbo 5 5 5 35 20 15
Lingala 5 5 5 35 10 20
Rundi (Kirundi) 15 10 5 55 15 35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 45 15 30
Shona 5 0 5 40 15 20
Swahili 25 10 15 155 60 90
Wolof 5 5 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 40 20 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 150 65 85
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 105 50 55
Dinka 0 0 0 45 25 20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 20 40
Sign languages 60 30 25 830 460 370
American Sign Language 20 10 5 295 150 150
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sign languages, n.i.e 45 20 20 530 305 220
Sino-Tibetan languages 590 285 305 285,515 130,990 154,525
Chinese languages 570 275 295 283,885 130,170 153,715
Cantonese 90 45 45 132,185 60,235 71,950
Hakka 0 0 0 670 280 390
Mandarin 410 190 225 138,680 64,060 74,625
Min Dong 0 0 0 65 30 35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 5 4,645 2,105 2,540
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 10 10 2,500 1,145 1,350
Chinese, n.o.s. 45 35 15 5,045 2,270 2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 100 50 55
Tibeto-Burman languages 25 15 10 1,630 820 810
Burmese 5 5 5 685 350 335
Karenic languages 20 10 5 685 335 350
Tibetan 0 0 0 165 90 75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 45 40
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 1,015 435 580
Lao 0 0 0 335 160 175
Thai 5 0 0 675 275 400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 5 5
Turkic languages 10 5 5 1,550 810 740
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 185 95 90
Turkish 5 5 0 1,190 625 565
Uyghur 0 0 0 100 50 50
Uzbek 0 0 0 40 25 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 15 25
Uralic languages 25 10 10 1,980 930 1,045
Estonian 0 0 0 75 30 45
Finnish 5 0 0 435 190 240
Hungarian 20 10 15 1,470 710 760
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 110 50 60
Multiple responses 4,785 2,290 2,495 187,680 89,450 98,230
English and French 3,360 1,540 1,815 3,475 1,700 1,775
English and non-official language 1,060 540 515 181,305 86,450 94,850
French and non-official language 225 125 100 500 225 275
English, French and non-official language 150 85 65 2,400 1,075 1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 205,765 100,730 105,040 2,440,145 1,191,675 1,248,470
None 165,465 81,610 83,850 1,919,305 944,770 974,530
English 23,875 11,395 12,475 232,050 112,195 119,850
French 13,615 6,345 7,275 19,620 8,930 10,690
Non-official language 2,435 1,170 1,265 260,735 121,820 138,910
Aboriginal 485 245 245 800 375 425
Non-Aboriginal 1,950 930 1,025 259,935 121,450 138,485
English and French 90 45 45 965 435 530
English and non-official language 135 80 55 4,895 2,285 2,605
French and non-official language 150 75 70 2,495 1,190 1,305
English, French and non-official language 5 5 0 80 40 45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 173,385 84,180 89,205 2,064,585 998,870 1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 167,160 80,975 86,185 1,978,485 957,500 1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,198 37,406 27,716 32,612 38,879 27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 167,215 80,985 86,230 1,981,210 959,985 1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,952 32,912 25,423 29,422 34,038 25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 148,870 74,140 74,730 1,781,275 875,745 905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,426 34,419 25,100 32,645 39,631 26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 121,020 52,730 68,285 1,370,155 582,530 787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,704 8,566 6,965 2,459 1,246 3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 123,430 63,135 60,295 1,487,050 752,840 734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,882 33,797 26,532 33,621 40,050 28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 173,425 84,225 89,200 2,064,615 998,830 1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 167,150 80,880 86,270 1,978,880 957,440 1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,683 45,597 34,137 46,821 55,848 38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 167,210 80,890 86,325 1,981,625 959,975 1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,411 37,691 29,401 38,512 44,592 32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 148,835 73,945 74,885 1,780,850 875,325 905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,615 43,401 31,901 47,281 57,128 37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 121,085 52,720 68,365 1,370,125 581,865 788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,544 9,077 8,134 6,169 5,955 6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 123,430 62,775 60,655 1,487,050 752,855 734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,512 42,359 32,494 46,081 55,081 36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 173,425 84,225 89,200 2,064,615 998,830 1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 60,345 31,350 28,995 637,395 361,430 275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 45,264 49,799 41,180 54,955 60,834 49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 53,133 59,174 46,601 67,916 76,209 57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 84.5 87.1 81.1 90.9 93.5 87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 69.7 71.9 66.8 74.0 77.5 69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 15.5 12.9 18.9 9.1 6.5 12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 173,385 84,185 89,200 2,064,585 998,865 1,065,715
Without total income 6,225 3,210 3,020 86,100 41,365 44,730
With total income 167,160 80,980 86,185 1,978,485 957,500 1,020,990
Percentage with total income 96.4 96.2 96.6 95.8 95.9 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 20,990 8,890 12,100 337,915 144,295 193,620
$10,000 to $19,999 28,915 10,800 18,115 345,805 143,880 201,920
$20,000 to $29,999 28,015 11,770 16,245 248,300 105,920 142,380
$30,000 to $39,999 24,960 12,300 12,660 211,515 94,955 116,565
$40,000 to $49,999 19,740 10,330 9,405 188,015 87,605 100,415
$50,000 to $59,999 13,045 7,430 5,610 149,455 74,735 74,720
$60,000 to $69,999 9,310 5,555 3,755 116,775 64,280 52,500
$70,000 to $79,999 7,015 3,955 3,060 89,555 51,260 38,295
$80,000 to $89,999 4,975 2,690 2,285 70,690 41,215 29,475
$90,000 to $99,999 2,880 1,895 985 50,825 30,925 19,900
$100,000 and over 7,315 5,360 1,955 169,635 118,430 51,210
$100,000 to $149,999 5,180 3,735 1,450 109,000 73,655 35,350
$150,000 and over 2,135 1,630 510 60,640 44,780 15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 173,385 84,185 89,205 2,064,585 998,865 1,065,720
Without after-tax income 6,170 3,200 2,970 83,375 38,885 44,495
With after-tax income 167,215 80,985 86,230 1,981,210 959,985 1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income 96.4 96.2 96.7 96.0 96.1 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 21,865 9,060 12,800 350,380 152,065 198,315
$10,000 to $19,999 30,755 11,635 19,120 361,855 152,890 208,965
$20,000 to $29,999 34,360 15,185 19,170 293,480 127,930 165,550
$30,000 to $39,999 29,440 14,980 14,460 250,620 114,225 136,395
$40,000 to $49,999 19,660 10,920 8,740 209,335 101,565 107,765
$50,000 to $59,999 12,230 7,240 4,990 153,280 83,240 70,045
$60,000 to $69,999 8,300 4,520 3,785 109,410 62,820 46,595
$70,000 to $79,999 4,115 2,700 1,415 79,210 46,380 32,825
$80,000 and over 6,490 4,745 1,745 173,650 118,875 54,770
$80,000 to $89,999 2,185 1,545 640 50,810 32,310 18,500
$90,000 to $99,999 1,300 960 340 32,520 21,870 10,645
$100,000 and over 3,005 2,240 760 90,320 64,700 25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 173,385 84,185 89,205 2,064,585 998,870 1,065,715
Without employment income 49,955 21,045 28,905 577,530 246,030 331,505
With employment income 123,435 63,135 60,295 1,487,050 752,835 734,210
Percentage with employment income 71.2 75.0 67.6 72.0 75.4 68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) 15,390 7,695 7,695 209,270 93,700 115,565
$5,000 to $9,999 10,350 4,555 5,790 112,350 48,000 64,355
$10,000 to $19,999 18,795 8,655 10,140 199,780 88,465 111,315
$20,000 to $29,999 17,375 7,780 9,595 164,960 74,780 90,180
$30,000 to $39,999 15,820 7,775 8,045 153,815 70,955 82,860
$40,000 to $49,999 12,890 6,695 6,195 141,800 66,710 75,095
$50,000 to $59,999 8,855 5,175 3,675 113,915 59,035 54,880
$60,000 to $69,999 6,830 4,005 2,820 90,840 52,060 38,780
$70,000 to $79,999 5,465 2,890 2,575 71,740 42,295 29,440
$80,000 and over 11,660 7,895 3,765 228,585 156,840 71,740
$80,000 to $89,999 3,820 2,095 1,725 57,565 34,490 23,075
$90,000 to $99,999 2,310 1,540 770 40,995 26,105 14,890
$100,000 and over 5,535 4,265 1,270 130,030 96,250 33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 89,490 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 61,305 ... ... 72,662 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 54,044 ... ... 63,365 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 24,655 ... ... 275,455 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,651 ... ... 38,164 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,724 ... ... 33,804 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 64,835 ... ... 685,440 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 75,703 ... ... 92,067 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 66,079 ... ... 80,158 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 89,495 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 74,116 ... ... 96,423 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 62,427 ... ... 79,421 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 24,630 ... ... 275,485 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,634 ... ... 49,950 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,070 ... ... 41,250 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 64,860 ... ... 685,410 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 87,970 ... ... 115,102 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 73,955 ... ... 94,764 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 89,490 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
Under $5,000 1,135 ... ... 28,325 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,865 ... ... 15,385 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,755 ... ... 28,770 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 4,365 ... ... 38,305 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 4,275 ... ... 36,160 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 4,340 ... ... 35,655 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 4,840 ... ... 36,315 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 4,755 ... ... 36,535 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 4,285 ... ... 36,630 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 4,240 ... ... 36,510 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 7,885 ... ... 70,005 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 7,340 ... ... 65,325 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 6,645 ... ... 60,005 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 5,660 ... ... 55,025 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 4,695 ... ... 49,190 ... ...
$100,000 and over 21,400 ... ... 332,745 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 8,655 ... ... 100,070 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 5,310 ... ... 72,355 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 4,790 ... ... 82,630 ... ...
$200,000 and over 2,650 ... ... 77,695 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 89,495 ... ... 960,890 ... ...
Under $5,000 1,175 ... ... 30,260 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,900 ... ... 15,590 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,795 ... ... 29,290 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 4,605 ... ... 39,595 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 4,980 ... ... 41,050 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 5,060 ... ... 42,935 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 5,720 ... ... 43,900 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 5,495 ... ... 44,060 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 4,980 ... ... 44,380 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 5,045 ... ... 43,085 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 9,570 ... ... 80,740 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 8,495 ... ... 73,390 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 7,025 ... ... 66,785 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 5,590 ... ... 58,300 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 4,370 ... ... 50,780 ... ...
$100,000 and over 13,695 ... ... 256,755 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 7,165 ... ... 97,835 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,400 ... ... 61,380 ... ...
$150,000 and over 3,125 ... ... 97,535 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 61,740 ... ... 653,340 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 76,048 ... ... 92,273 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 66,241 ... ... 80,245 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 28,225 ... ... 222,585 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,634 ... ... 85,383 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 61,044 ... ... 73,895 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 22,765 ... ... 313,355 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 102,271 ... ... 112,167 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 87,021 ... ... 96,888 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 8,955 ... ... 93,805 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,336 ... ... 53,852 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 41,630 ... ... 49,006 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 61,700 ... ... 652,795 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 88,418 ... ... 115,694 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 74,186 ... ... 95,002 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 28,140 ... ... 222,050 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,616 ... ... 109,780 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 67,080 ... ... 88,896 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 22,830 ... ... 313,600 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 114,080 ... ... 135,322 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 94,143 ... ... 111,039 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 8,880 ... ... 93,545 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,004 ... ... 67,562 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,207 ... ... 57,922 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 33,725 16,170 17,555 393,510 189,750 203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,440 30,141 27,022 32,421 33,964 31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,963 27,029 25,135 29,236 30,331 28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 33,625 16,130 17,500 392,915 188,815 204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,021 36,316 33,828 43,593 46,216 41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 30,026 30,652 29,450 36,392 38,096 34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 204,550 100,200 104,350 2,426,235 1,185,395 1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution 117,460 56,260 61,200 1,175,575 559,445 616,130
In the bottom decile 20,830 9,905 10,925 303,915 145,415 158,500
In the second decile 24,780 11,185 13,595 228,320 105,405 122,915
In the third decile 24,215 11,725 12,495 210,945 100,050 110,895
In the fourth decile 24,240 11,925 12,315 212,600 102,000 110,595
In the fifth decile 23,395 11,520 11,875 219,800 106,575 113,225
In the top half of the distribution 87,090 43,940 43,150 1,250,655 625,955 624,705
In the sixth decile 22,430 11,185 11,245 225,360 110,195 115,170
In the seventh decile 21,460 10,885 10,570 234,070 116,115 117,950
In the eighth decile 19,050 9,545 9,510 245,245 122,625 122,620
In the ninth decile 14,320 7,250 7,070 260,490 131,100 129,390
In the top decile 9,830 5,070 4,755 285,490 145,915 139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 202,345 99,115 103,230 2,417,260 1,181,115 1,236,145
0 to 17 years 36,885 18,950 17,940 441,530 227,695 213,835
0 to 5 years 11,720 6,035 5,685 139,285 71,940 67,345
18 to 64 years 128,180 62,725 65,460 1,612,685 785,035 827,650
65 years and over 37,275 17,445 19,835 363,045 168,390 194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 31,200 14,235 16,970 398,715 187,770 210,950
0 to 17 years 7,405 3,835 3,570 83,635 42,965 40,675
0 to 5 years 2,605 1,360 1,250 24,690 12,560 12,130
18 to 64 years 17,265 7,840 9,420 255,225 119,285 135,940
65 years and over 6,540 2,560 3,980 59,860 25,525 34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 15.4 14.4 16.4 16.5 15.9 17.1
0 to 17 years (%) 20.1 20.2 19.9 18.9 18.9 19.0
0 to 5 years (%) 22.2 22.5 22.0 17.7 17.5 18.0
18 to 64 years (%) 13.5 12.5 14.4 15.8 15.2 16.4
65 years and over (%) 17.5 14.7 20.1 16.5 15.2 17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 14,390 7,025 7,370 337,085 160,485 176,600
0 to 17 years 3,370 1,725 1,640 67,065 34,355 32,710
0 to 5 years 1,215 630 580 19,175 9,740 9,435
18 to 64 years 10,175 5,000 5,175 232,635 110,555 122,085
65 years and over 850 300 555 37,380 15,580 21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 7.1 7.1 7.1 13.9 13.6 14.3
0 to 17 years (%) 9.1 9.1 9.1 15.2 15.1 15.3
0 to 5 years (%) 10.4 10.4 10.2 13.8 13.5 14.0
18 to 64 years (%) 7.9 8.0 7.9 14.4 14.1 14.8
65 years and over (%) 2.3 1.7 2.8 10.3 9.3 11.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 204,550 100,175 104,375 2,426,230 1,185,400 1,240,835
Official languages 203,790 99,765 104,025 2,290,560 1,129,240 1,161,325
English 195,705 95,960 99,745 2,289,520 1,128,740 1,160,780
French 111,590 53,100 58,490 172,260 76,600 95,660
Non-official languages 11,850 5,975 5,870 1,220,345 574,040 646,300
Aboriginal languages 1,365 695 675 1,605 670 935
Algonquian languages 1,345 690 660 485 200 290
Blackfoot 0 0 0 15 0 15
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 310 145 165
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 85 45 40
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 20 10 20
Woods Cree 0 0 0 15 0 10
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 180 90 90
Eastern Algonquian languages 1,335 675 660 20 10 0
Malecite 10 10 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 1,330 675 655 15 0 10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 10 0 140 40 100
Algonquin 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ojibway 10 10 0 120 35 85
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 85 30 60
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 80 30 55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 50 10 40
Chilcotin 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haida 0 0 0 60 35 30
Inuit languages 0 0 0 60 30 35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Inuktitut 10 0 10 40 15 25
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 10 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 10 0 30 15 15
Salish languages 0 0 0 535 215 330
Comox 0 0 0 20 0 15
Halkomelem 0 0 0 150 60 90
Lillooet 0 0 0 20 15 10
Okanagan 0 0 0 35 15 20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 225 100 125
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 20 45
Siouan languages 0 0 0 30 15 20
Dakota 0 0 0 15 10 10
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 180 80 100
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 55 15 40
Nisga'a 0 0 0 65 35 35
Tsimshian 0 0 0 65 30 30
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 100 45 55
Haisla 0 0 0 25 0 25
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 45 35 10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Non-Aboriginal languages 10,490 5,290 5,200 1,218,825 573,410 645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,395 820 570 29,225 15,270 13,955
Berber languages 50 25 25 125 80 45
Kabyle 40 25 20 55 30 25
Berber languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 70 50 15
Cushitic languages 10 0 0 1,880 870 1,005
Bilen 0 0 0 15 0 15
Oromo 0 0 0 190 110 80
Somali 0 10 0 1,675 755 915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Semitic languages 1,370 805 570 27,480 14,465 13,015
Amharic 60 30 25 1,755 905 855
Arabic 1,255 735 515 19,990 10,680 9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 715 340 375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 545 270 275
Harari 0 0 0 55 35 20
Hebrew 45 20 20 4,585 2,360 2,225
Maltese 10 0 0 165 90 80
Tigrigna 45 25 25 935 510 430
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 290 150 135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 95 45 45
Austro-Asiatic languages 290 155 140 30,390 14,495 15,890
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 10 1,440 620 820
Vietnamese 285 150 135 29,015 13,890 15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 30 30
Austronesian languages 760 315 440 106,580 44,620 61,955
Bikol 0 0 0 495 205 285
Cebuano 55 15 40 4,185 1,625 2,555
Fijian 0 0 0 980 580 405
Hiligaynon 20 10 10 1,365 600 770
Ilocano 30 10 30 5,665 2,210 3,460
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malay 0 0 10 6,435 3,050 3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 775 350 430
Pangasinan 0 0 0 445 180 265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 720 290 425 96,290 39,665 56,625
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 280 120 150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 0 1,175 580 595
Creole languages 250 70 180 1,820 975 845
Haitian Creole 20 10 15 60 25 35
Creole, n.o.s. 150 40 110 1,020 540 480
Creole languages, n.i.e. 90 25 60 755 415 335
Dravidian languages 135 75 60 8,875 4,710 4,165
Kannada 0 0 0 445 210 235
Malayalam 35 20 15 2,580 1,395 1,190
Tamil 30 20 15 4,860 2,530 2,325
Telugu 70 40 30 1,425 835 595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 65 25 40
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 150 75 70
Indo-European languages 4,965 2,500 2,470 536,805 262,060 274,755
Albanian 30 20 10 1,135 580 555
Armenian 15 15 0 1,455 725 735
Balto-Slavic languages 400 215 180 66,125 31,535 34,590
Baltic languages 0 0 0 635 310 325
Latvian 0 0 0 310 175 140
Lithuanian 0 0 0 325 135 185
Slavic languages 400 220 180 65,675 31,315 34,350
Belarusan 10 0 0 205 95 110
Bosnian 0 10 0 1,780 890 890
Bulgarian 0 0 10 1,975 875 1,100
Croatian 0 10 0 7,995 3,920 4,075
Czech 30 20 10 4,580 2,140 2,435
Macedonian 0 0 0 345 180 160
Polish 95 50 50 13,820 6,540 7,275
Russian 235 115 120 24,000 11,325 12,675
Serbian 0 0 0 8,010 4,105 3,905
Serbo-Croatian 15 10 0 1,240 595 645
Slovak 10 0 10 3,060 1,425 1,635
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 10 0 725 330 400
Ukrainian 60 30 25 5,960 2,605 3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 250 120 125
Celtic languages 35 0 30 1,175 650 520
Scottish Gaelic 30 0 20 350 225 120
Welsh 0 0 0 145 65 85
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 685 370 320
Germanic languages 1,415 770 645 57,255 27,520 29,730
Afrikaans 75 45 30 4,230 2,160 2,065
Danish 15 10 10 2,455 1,150 1,310
Dutch 290 150 145 9,200 4,340 4,855
Frisian 30 20 10 120 55 65
German 965 530 435 38,665 18,840 19,820
Icelandic 0 0 0 215 110 100
Norwegian 35 20 15 1,405 730 680
Swedish 50 35 20 2,765 1,205 1,560
Vlaams (Flemish) 15 10 10 220 125 100
Yiddish 15 15 0 385 175 210
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 40 30
Greek 20 10 10 7,230 3,675 3,555
Indo-Iranian languages 380 205 170 297,060 147,625 149,435
Indo-Aryan languages 300 160 135 248,620 123,215 125,405
Bengali 45 30 20 3,145 1,610 1,530
Gujarati 20 0 15 10,685 5,030 5,655
Hindi 100 60 50 70,505 34,305 36,195
Kashmiri 0 0 0 45 25 20
Konkani 0 0 0 375 185 190
Marathi 10 10 0 1,275 650 625
Nepali 0 0 0 1,180 595 590
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 70 40 30
Punjabi (Panjabi) 80 40 35 187,530 93,595 93,935
Sindhi 0 0 0 3,140 1,340 1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 10 2,140 1,110 1,030
Urdu 95 60 35 14,610 7,635 6,975
Iranian languages 80 45 40 49,445 24,950 24,495
Kurdish 0 0 0 2,070 1,095 980
Pashto 0 0 0 1,540 855 685
Persian (Farsi) 80 40 35 47,155 23,770 23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 750 380 375
Italic (Romance) languages 2,950 1,395 1,550 118,715 56,405 62,310
Catalan 10 0 0 245 125 120
Italian 370 185 180 25,610 12,450 13,155
Portuguese 170 105 65 15,670 7,450 8,225
Romanian 210 125 90 8,265 4,075 4,190
Spanish 2,320 1,065 1,255 75,105 35,255 39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 220 130 85
Japanese 175 80 90 28,630 12,410 16,220
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 90 50 40
Georgian 0 0 0 90 50 45
Korean 630 310 315 50,640 23,170 27,470
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 320 155 170
Mongolian 0 0 0 325 155 165
Niger-Congo languages 810 490 320 5,810 3,020 2,790
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 495 280 215
Bamanankan 125 55 70 20 10 10
Edo 0 0 0 115 65 55
Ewe 0 0 0 115 75 35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 85 70 15 45 10 35
Ga 0 10 0 95 60 35
Ganda 10 0 0 105 60 45
Igbo 0 0 0 240 140 95
Lingala 95 75 20 235 105 130
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 10 0 105 35 65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 25 10 15 210 95 115
Shona 25 10 15 265 125 140
Swahili 185 105 80 2,655 1,440 1,220
Wolof 50 40 10 30 15 15
Yoruba 10 0 0 505 260 250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 295 175 120 1,325 605 725
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 300 150 150
Dinka 0 0 0 50 35 15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 250 120 135
Sign languages 365 150 215 3,540 1,405 2,135
American Sign Language 115 45 65 2,035 690 1,345
Quebec Sign Language 10 0 0 0 10 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 260 105 150 1,565 735 830
Sino-Tibetan languages 930 460 470 431,545 199,110 232,430
Chinese languages 870 430 435 429,070 197,865 231,205
Cantonese 165 85 85 223,705 103,510 120,190
Hakka 0 0 0 2,555 1,215 1,340
Mandarin 640 285 350 250,170 112,935 137,235
Min Dong 0 0 0 125 55 70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 15,660 6,945 8,720
Wu (Shanghainese) 20 0 15 5,385 2,345 3,035
Chinese, n.o.s. 140 95 45 8,745 3,985 4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 195 80 115
Tibeto-Burman languages 65 25 35 2,755 1,375 1,380
Burmese 0 0 0 1,385 685 705
Karenic languages 60 25 35 905 455 450
Tibetan 0 0 0 305 165 140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 295 140 155
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 10 3,810 1,540 2,270
Lao 0 0 0 1,125 505 620
Thai 20 10 10 2,875 1,100 1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turkic languages 60 35 25 5,950 3,225 2,725
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 835 455 385
Turkish 55 35 25 4,875 2,630 2,240
Uyghur 0 0 0 105 50 55
Uzbek 0 0 0 170 95 75
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 225 125 105
Uralic languages 85 40 45 9,045 4,205 4,845
Estonian 0 0 0 495 205 295
Finnish 0 10 0 2,085 825 1,265
Hungarian 80 40 45 6,480 3,175 3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 55 30 20 695 380 315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 204,545 100,180 104,375 2,426,230 1,185,400 1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 197,710 96,715 101,000 2,103,115 1,032,695 1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18 36,350 18,695 17,655 403,685 208,715 194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 161,360 78,020 83,340 1,699,435 823,985 875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 6,840 3,465 3,375 323,115 152,705 170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 204,550 100,180 104,370 2,426,235 1,185,400 1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 192,570 94,205 98,365 1,358,990 686,180 672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 10,190 4,960 5,230 989,545 461,660 527,880
Before 1981 3,220 1,480 1,740 209,975 100,680 109,295
1981 to 1990 705 375 325 120,730 56,305 64,425
1991 to 2000 705 390 315 247,835 114,340 133,490
2001 to 2010 2,385 1,155 1,235 268,470 123,245 145,230
2001 to 2005 795 350 445 124,890 57,190 67,695
2006 to 2010 1,595 805 785 143,585 66,050 77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 3,175 1,555 1,620 142,535 67,095 75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 1,785 1,020 770 77,700 37,560 40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 10,190 4,960 5,230 989,540 461,660 527,885
Under 5 years 1,570 720 850 78,020 39,580 38,445
5 to 14 years 2,415 1,225 1,190 158,290 81,570 76,720
15 to 24 years 1,700 725 980 204,760 93,100 111,655
25 to 44 years 3,740 1,860 1,875 424,180 189,745 234,440
45 years and over 765 425 340 124,300 57,665 66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 10,190 4,955 5,230 989,545 461,660 527,885
Americas 2,825 1,270 1,555 65,330 30,720 34,605
Brazil 15 0 20 2,860 1,175 1,680
Colombia 95 30 65 3,080 1,400 1,675
El Salvador 25 30 0 4,405 2,230 2,170
Guyana 40 30 10 920 415 500
Haiti 75 20 55 265 110 160
Jamaica 50 35 15 2,230 1,160 1,065
Mexico 60 25 35 7,850 3,420 4,430
Peru 20 15 0 2,700 1,155 1,540
Trinidad and Tobago 25 10 15 1,940 900 1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 2,215 1,000 1,215 26,445 12,755 13,695
Other places of birth in Americas 200 80 125 12,640 6,000 6,645
Europe 3,150 1,580 1,570 170,930 83,890 87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 10 0 3,930 1,900 2,025
Croatia 10 0 0 4,110 2,075 2,030
France 425 225 200 3,440 1,800 1,640
Germany 480 270 210 13,520 6,475 7,040
Greece 0 10 0 2,885 1,520 1,365
Hungary 25 0 20 3,705 1,895 1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 40 10 35 3,835 2,100 1,735
Italy 115 60 55 10,395 5,350 5,045
Netherlands 220 115 100 6,295 3,130 3,170
Poland 50 25 25 10,480 4,885 5,595
Portugal 35 25 10 4,660 2,315 2,345
Romania 190 115 85 7,110 3,450 3,665
Russian Federation 70 25 40 8,460 3,655 4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 3,780 1,890 1,890
Ukraine 35 25 10 5,475 2,590 2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,100 480 625 56,530 28,245 28,280
Other places of birth in Europe 325 180 145 22,325 10,615 11,710
Africa 1,165 660 505 32,100 16,260 15,840
Algeria 115 60 55 430 270 150
Egypt 20 10 10 2,110 1,135 975
Ethiopia 40 20 20 1,665 835 825
Kenya 10 0 0 4,065 1,875 2,185
Morocco 95 55 40 730 385 340
Nigeria 20 20 10 1,205 630 575
Somalia 0 10 0 1,010 485 530
South Africa, Republic of 70 40 35 8,205 4,270 3,935
Other places of birth in Africa 790 450 340 12,685 6,370 6,325
Asia 3,015 1,420 1,590 697,305 319,470 377,835
Afghanistan 0 0 0 4,865 2,445 2,415
Bangladesh 20 15 10 1,865 945 925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 570 220 355 188,965 84,385 104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 55 25 30 71,715 32,945 38,770
India 210 115 95 125,640 61,250 64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61 65 35 25 35,250 17,905 17,345
Iraq 0 0 0 5,215 2,660 2,555
Japan 30 10 25 10,675 3,140 7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 535 280 250 36,860 16,745 20,115
Lebanon 115 80 40 1,860 1,040 820
Pakistan 55 40 20 9,220 4,725 4,500
Philippines 520 190 330 96,680 40,640 56,045
Sri Lanka 10 0 10 4,155 2,160 1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 290 130 155 2,315 1,170 1,140
Taiwan 20 10 10 37,430 16,850 20,570
Viet Nam 270 130 130 24,025 11,235 12,795
Other places of birth in Asia 270 155 115 40,565 19,235 21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 40 30 10 23,885 11,325 12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,175 1,560 1,615 142,535 67,095 75,440
Americas 265 110 155 10,090 5,115 4,980
Brazil 0 0 0 960 445 520
Colombia 10 0 0 465 220 240
Cuba 0 0 0 70 35 30
Haiti 40 10 30 15 0 10
Jamaica 20 15 10 160 115 45
Mexico 20 10 10 2,295 1,160 1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 120 55 65 4,065 2,155 1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 25 10 15 220 100 115
Other places of birth in Americas 25 0 20 1,855 875 975
Europe 565 280 285 13,610 7,015 6,595
France 195 115 85 790 415 370
Germany 25 0 20 775 450 320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 10 1,210 760 450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 10 200 110 90
Romania 140 80 55 545 240 305
Russian Federation 15 10 0 1,410 500 905
Ukraine 20 10 10 945 380 570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 40 25 15 3,850 2,235 1,625
Other places of birth in Europe 115 35 80 3,895 1,935 1,960
Africa 450 275 175 4,355 2,280 2,070
Algeria 10 10 0 55 35 20
Cameroon 20 15 10 50 20 35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 75 35 40 115 70 45
Côte d'Ivoire 10 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 10 10 10 510 280 235
Eritrea 40 20 20 295 165 130
Ethiopia 0 0 0 250 140 115
Morocco 30 20 10 115 60 55
Nigeria 0 0 0 370 185 190
Somalia 0 0 0 350 145 205
South Africa, Republic of 30 15 10 850 475 375
Tunisia 50 30 25 70 30 45
Other places of birth in Africa 180 125 60 1,300 685 620
Asia 1,890 890 1,000 112,400 51,560 60,835
Afghanistan 0 0 0 855 450 405
Bangladesh 15 10 10 385 180 205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 390 165 220 35,890 16,010 19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 0 1,695 710 985
India 100 55 45 21,375 10,690 10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61 35 15 20 8,315 4,160 4,155
Iraq 0 0 0 1,850 910 940
Israel 20 15 10 300 170 130
Japan 10 0 0 1,850 465 1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 270 125 150 6,640 2,860 3,775
Lebanon 50 40 10 210 110 100
Nepal 0 0 0 215 90 125
Pakistan 10 10 0 1,665 835 830
Philippines 420 165 255 20,200 9,055 11,145
Saudi Arabia 25 25 0 330 150 185
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 455 225 230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 260 125 140 1,785 900 885
Taiwan 0 0 0 2,330 910 1,420
Turkey 0 0 0 365 205 165
United Arab Emirates 25 15 10 335 175 160
Viet Nam 195 100 100 1,510 595 915
Other places of birth in Asia 55 25 30 3,840 1,700 2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 10 0 2,070 1,120 955
Australia 10 10 0 1,135 605 530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 935 510 425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 204,550 100,180 104,375 2,426,235 1,185,400 1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69 12,845 6,465 6,385 1,085,610 508,765 576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 12,090 6,130 5,965 607,585 307,920 299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 179,615 87,585 92,025 733,040 368,715 364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 7,075 3,510 3,560 794,150 368,155 425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 4,250 2,205 2,050 461,955 221,655 240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 1,700 1,185 510 176,950 104,335 72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 2,555 1,015 1,540 285,005 117,320 167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,715 750 970 249,920 103,575 146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 1,060 545 510 71,115 37,975 33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 45 20 30 11,160 4,955 6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 204,550 100,175 104,370 2,426,235 1,185,405 1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 8,115 3,935 4,180 61,455 29,075 32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 7,865 3,840 4,025 59,600 28,200 31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 4,480 2,140 2,340 35,770 16,870 18,895
Métis 3,240 1,620 1,625 23,430 11,150 12,280
Inuk (Inuit) 145 85 60 400 180 220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 80 30 50 1,065 505 560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 170 70 100 795 375 420
Non-Aboriginal identity 196,430 96,245 100,190 2,364,775 1,156,330 1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 204,550 100,175 104,370 2,426,230 1,185,400 1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 3,690 1,810 1,880 24,115 11,160 12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 200,860 98,365 102,490 2,402,120 1,174,240 1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 204,550 100,180 104,370 2,426,235 1,185,400 1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 3,530 1,730 1,805 13,620 6,545 7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 3,460 1,695 1,765 13,305 6,385 6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 2,885 1,385 1,500 10,895 5,120 5,770
Métis single ancestry 515 275 240 2,265 1,190 1,075
Inuit single ancestry 55 35 20 150 75 75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 75 30 40 310 155 155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 40 20 25 285 145 145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 25 10 10 20 15 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 10 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 9,460 4,410 5,050 61,085 29,110 31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 9,065 4,235 4,825 58,700 28,025 30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 6,400 2,970 3,430 38,750 18,490 20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,525 1,205 1,315 19,600 9,360 10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 140 60 75 355 170 180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 400 175 220 2,385 1,085 1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 360 160 200 2,305 1,065 1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 30 10 25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 10 15 30 10 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 10 20 10 15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 191,555 94,035 97,520 2,351,530 1,149,745 1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 204,550 100,175 104,375 2,426,235 1,185,400 1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 8,075 4,125 3,950 1,185,680 565,020 620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 570 310 260 291,005 145,540 145,460
Chinese 995 480 510 474,655 221,985 252,670
Black 2,665 1,360 1,305 29,830 15,460 14,375
Filipino 900 405 490 123,170 54,260 68,910
Latin American 425 215 210 34,805 16,485 18,315
Arab 1,035 620 410 16,430 8,800 7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 445 210 230 44,905 21,400 23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 75 45 30 46,010 23,450 22,555
Korean 615 320 300 52,980 24,465 28,515
Japanese 95 25 70 30,110 12,575 17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 60 30 30 6,490 3,160 3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 190 105 85 35,295 17,420 17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 196,475 96,050 100,425 1,240,555 620,380 620,175
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 204,545 100,180 104,370 2,426,235 1,185,400 1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins 12,995 6,140 6,850 74,700 35,650 39,050
First Nations (North American Indian) 9,735 4,555 5,180 52,310 24,845 27,460
Inuit 260 130 130 600 275 325
Métis 3,485 1,675 1,805 24,510 11,775 12,730
Other North American origins 125,115 60,880 64,235 353,945 177,115 176,825
Acadian 15,225 7,400 7,830 1,520 770 745
American 1,450 715 740 32,115 15,550 16,565
Canadian 115,125 55,965 59,165 331,205 166,010 165,195
New Brunswicker 85 45 35 0 0 10
Newfoundlander 100 45 55 660 370 290
Nova Scotian 20 15 10 75 40 35
Ontarian 0 0 0 40 25 10
Québécois 255 140 120 745 435 310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 15 15 0 170 75 85
European origins 118,075 57,660 60,415 1,195,190 593,595 601,590
British Isles origins 77,655 37,375 40,285 763,525 379,940 383,585
Channel Islander 25 0 20 160 90 65
Cornish 10 10 0 245 125 120
English 42,165 20,250 21,920 470,340 232,230 238,115
Irish 33,855 16,020 17,835 275,360 132,535 142,820
Manx 0 0 0 770 365 405
Scottish 32,275 15,450 16,825 341,075 167,685 173,385
Welsh 2,085 965 1,115 44,930 21,725 23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 2,865 1,305 1,565 55,700 27,505 28,190
French origins 56,505 27,635 28,865 147,840 71,175 76,660
Alsatian 0 0 0 110 50 60
Breton 10 10 0 45 15 30
Corsican 0 0 0 75 35 40
French 56,500 27,630 28,865 147,710 71,115 76,595
Western European origins (except French origins) 14,990 7,295 7,695 312,330 154,110 158,220
Austrian 300 130 170 21,255 10,070 11,185
Bavarian 0 0 0 80 45 35
Belgian 495 220 275 8,205 4,065 4,140
Dutch 3,350 1,740 1,610 77,640 38,350 39,290
Flemish 35 10 30 955 490 465
Frisian 0 10 0 200 65 130
German 11,405 5,540 5,860 222,030 109,675 112,350
Luxembourger 0 0 0 325 175 150
Swiss 400 165 235 11,345 5,720 5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 10 10 450 200 255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 2,170 1,015 1,160 130,095 62,655 67,445
Danish 765 335 435 23,020 11,200 11,825
Finnish 105 45 65 14,085 6,670 7,420
Icelandic 60 25 35 11,055 5,475 5,585
Norwegian 585 240 345 49,330 24,045 25,290
Swedish 510 270 245 40,690 18,725 21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 225 125 95 5,320 2,710 2,610
Eastern European origins 2,915 1,385 1,530 256,185 124,165 132,015
Bulgarian 30 0 25 2,940 1,365 1,575
Byelorussian 25 10 15 1,825 940 880
Czech 130 45 85 11,710 5,670 6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 30 20 15 2,560 1,315 1,250
Estonian 0 0 0 2,545 1,175 1,370
Hungarian 330 155 175 25,855 12,720 13,140
Latvian 35 20 15 2,455 1,260 1,195
Lithuanian 110 70 45 4,160 2,000 2,160
Moldovan 10 10 0 720 340 375
Polish 840 415 420 70,590 33,860 36,725
Romanian 320 180 140 17,485 8,455 9,030
Russian 505 225 280 58,535 27,690 30,845
Slovak 60 15 50 6,345 2,945 3,400
Ukrainian 870 410 465 94,400 46,150 48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 10 10 2,235 1,010 1,220
Southern European origins 3,820 1,785 2,040 196,300 97,515 98,785
Albanian 25 15 10 1,330 665 665
Bosnian 0 10 0 2,675 1,315 1,360
Catalan 0 0 0 65 55 10
Croatian 55 30 25 15,665 8,095 7,570
Cypriot 20 15 10 345 195 155
Greek 220 95 125 16,085 8,280 7,810
Italian 2,190 1,015 1,175 87,875 44,495 43,380
Kosovar 0 0 0 170 85 85
Macedonian 10 0 10 865 475 390
Maltese 50 25 20 1,185 655 535
Montenegrin 10 10 0 600 285 315
Portuguese 445 205 235 24,575 12,050 12,525
Serbian 15 10 10 10,160 5,285 4,875
Sicilian 10 0 0 210 135 80
Slovenian 40 25 15 3,050 1,475 1,575
Spanish 825 365 460 43,985 20,385 23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 40 10 25 3,275 1,470 1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 230 105 125
Other European origins 515 270 245 18,865 9,790 9,075
Basque 50 25 30 470 275 195
Jewish 205 115 90 11,230 5,795 5,430
Roma (Gypsy) 15 0 0 325 120 205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 20 10 0 510 250 255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 230 120 105 6,465 3,400 3,065
Caribbean origins 785 320 465 16,395 8,195 8,200
Antiguan 0 0 0 135 65 70
Bahamian 20 0 20 160 90 70
Barbadian 15 0 10 1,310 690 615
Bermudan 25 0 15 155 70 85
Carib 0 0 0 60 40 25
Cuban 70 40 30 870 445 430
Dominican 60 25 35 535 250 285
Grenadian 0 0 0 280 155 130
Guadeloupean 25 15 10 10 10 10
Haitian 155 50 105 635 290 345
Jamaican 265 120 145 6,455 3,370 3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 100 50 45
Martinican 0 0 0 20 0 15
Montserratan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Puerto Rican 20 10 10 280 115 165
St. Lucian 0 0 0 120 55 65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 30 15 15 3,120 1,555 1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian 10 0 0 325 145 180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 85 40 40 1,440 655 785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 60 20 35 1,480 710 770
Latin, Central and South American origins 815 445 370 49,105 23,700 25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 20 0 20 1,790 935 860
Arawak 0 0 0 60 25 30
Argentinian 20 10 15 1,360 610 745
Belizean 0 0 0 35 20 15
Bolivian 0 0 0 185 60 130
Brazilian 40 0 35 4,060 1,830 2,235
Chilean 30 15 15 3,840 1,840 2,000
Colombian 95 30 65 4,600 2,240 2,355
Costa Rican 10 10 0 455 230 235
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 740 355 385
Guatemalan 10 0 10 1,990 1,050 940
Guyanese 50 15 35 1,240 635 605
Hispanic 60 25 30 1,205 575 630
Honduran 0 0 10 1,115 585 535
Maya 10 0 10 625 335 285
Mexican 320 210 105 15,115 7,170 7,945
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 1,060 485 570
Panamanian 0 10 0 190 100 90
Paraguayan 0 0 0 280 145 135
Peruvian 35 25 10 3,100 1,435 1,665
Salvadorean 50 45 0 5,310 2,690 2,620
Uruguayan 0 0 0 285 150 130
Venezuelan 30 15 15 1,555 750 805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 50 25 25 2,445 1,205 1,245
African origins 2,775 1,540 1,235 40,670 20,875 19,795
Central and West African origins 1,095 625 465 4,965 2,665 2,300
Akan 20 10 15 30 20 10
Angolan 15 10 10 55 30 25
Ashanti 0 0 0 65 20 40
Beninese 10 0 0 30 15 15
Burkinabe 60 35 20 20 15 0
Cameroonian 100 70 30 90 50 40
Chadian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Congolese 265 165 95 680 355 320
Edo 0 0 0 60 40 15
Ewe 0 0 0 55 25 30
Gabonese 10 0 0 10 0 10
Gambian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ghanaian 25 15 10 1,270 705 565
Guinean 130 95 40 120 45 80
Ibo 0 0 0 200 115 85
Ivorian 40 15 20 45 30 15
Liberian 35 20 10 205 90 110
Malian 85 35 55 20 15 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 75 35 40 1,680 925 755
Peulh 40 20 20 25 0 20
Senegalese 80 35 45 50 35 15
Sierra Leonean 20 0 20 90 45 50
Togolese 25 10 15 80 45 35
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 20 10 10 130 70 60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 130 95 35 400 195 210
North African origins 590 360 230 7,325 3,840 3,485
Algerian 130 65 65 615 360 255
Berber 125 75 45 185 115 70
Coptic 0 0 0 120 70 55
Dinka 0 0 0 15 10 15
Egyptian 30 30 0 3,405 1,780 1,625
Libyan 10 0 0 210 145 60
Maure 0 0 0 105 40 65
Moroccan 210 150 65 1,480 780 695
Sudanese 0 0 10 940 405 535
Tunisian 130 75 55 380 205 170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 15 10 0 165 105 65
Southern and East African origins 425 250 175 17,295 8,745 8,555
Afrikaner 0 0 0 365 175 190
Amhara 0 0 0 110 60 50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 30 20 0 240 125 110
Burundian 30 20 15 195 85 110
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 105 65 35 950 505 445
Ethiopian 40 25 20 2,020 1,060 960
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 1,170 570 605
Malagasy 20 15 15 80 50 30
Mauritian 0 0 10 755 420 340
Oromo 0 0 0 120 70 50
Rwandan 25 15 10 305 170 140
Seychellois 0 0 0 15 10 0
Somali 0 0 0 2,110 1,015 1,090
South African 80 30 45 6,485 3,300 3,180
Tanzanian 0 0 0 425 170 250
Tigrian 0 0 0 185 95 85
Ugandan 15 10 0 595 300 300
Zambian 10 10 0 120 60 55
Zimbabwean 25 10 15 565 290 275
Zulu 0 0 0 60 25 35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 40 25 15 1,390 690 695
Other African origins 765 365 400 11,690 5,945 5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 75 25 50 1,460 750 710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 690 345 345 10,320 5,240 5,080
Asian origins 5,385 2,735 2,650 1,128,155 536,680 591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,505 860 645 86,090 44,390 41,700
Afghan 0 0 0 7,505 3,790 3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 155 95 60 4,655 2,510 2,145
Armenian 20 20 10 2,845 1,455 1,390
Assyrian 10 10 0 450 245 210
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 890 510 375
Georgian 0 0 0 550 285 260
Hazara 0 0 0 55 30 25
Iranian 115 80 45 44,355 22,490 21,865
Iraqi 20 10 10 5,205 2,635 2,565
Israeli 15 15 10 2,070 1,105 970
Jordanian 105 60 45 590 310 275
Kazakh 0 0 0 275 175 100
Kurd 0 0 0 1,980 1,075 900
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 105 70 35
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 155 85 65
Lebanese 500 295 205 5,320 2,830 2,490
Palestinian 10 0 0 2,245 1,190 1,060
Pashtun 0 0 0 325 190 135
Saudi Arabian 0 10 0 545 320 225
Syrian 440 220 225 2,780 1,340 1,445
Tajik 0 0 0 240 120 120
Tatar 10 0 10 650 325 325
Turk 90 55 35 5,185 2,865 2,325
Turkmen 0 0 0 70 50 30
Uighur 0 0 0 95 50 55
Uzbek 0 0 0 245 135 110
Yemeni 0 0 0 255 160 95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 20 15 10 2,135 1,105 1,030
South Asian origins 685 380 305 287,905 143,920 143,985
Bangladeshi 25 20 10 1,510 745 760
Bengali 0 0 0 755 350 405
Bhutanese 0 0 0 95 55 45
East Indian 525 285 245 243,135 121,175 121,960
Goan 0 0 0 315 155 155
Gujarati 0 0 0 615 300 320
Kashmiri 0 0 0 150 75 75
Nepali 0 0 0 1,155 555 600
Pakistani 75 50 25 10,820 5,610 5,210
Punjabi 15 10 10 30,670 15,525 15,145
Sinhalese 0 0 0 525 290 235
Sri Lankan 25 10 15 5,070 2,660 2,410
Tamil 0 0 0 1,055 575 475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 25 20 0 7,200 3,545 3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins 3,180 1,485 1,700 759,855 351,250 408,605
Burmese 25 15 10 1,965 1,000 965
Cambodian (Khmer) 25 10 10 2,510 1,200 1,310
Chinese 1,175 570 605 499,175 234,015 265,160
Filipino 915 390 525 133,925 59,375 74,555
Hmong 0 0 0 115 55 60
Indonesian 30 10 25 4,935 2,360 2,575
Japanese 90 25 65 37,630 16,285 21,345
Karen 70 30 35 890 445 440
Korean 625 325 305 55,505 25,715 29,785
Laotian 0 0 0 1,775 865 905
Malaysian 0 0 0 4,235 1,955 2,275
Mongolian 0 0 0 1,000 485 520
Singaporean 0 0 0 900 420 475
Taiwanese 0 0 0 20,340 9,315 11,025
Thai 20 10 15 3,330 1,300 2,030
Tibetan 0 0 0 450 235 215
Vietnamese 320 155 165 34,915 17,065 17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 10 625 265 365
Other Asian origins 50 25 20 1,805 910 890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 45 25 20 1,800 910 890
Oceania origins 75 35 35 26,815 13,345 13,470
Australian 40 25 20 8,360 4,365 3,990
New Zealander 25 10 15 3,340 1,695 1,645
Pacific Islands origins 10 0 0 15,550 7,525 8,030
Fijian 0 0 0 13,080 6,375 6,705
Hawaiian 0 0 0 865 370 495
Maori 0 10 0 565 320 245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 340 145 200
Samoan 0 0 0 245 130 120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 675 325 355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 89,490 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
Owner 64,645 ... ... 612,005 ... ...
Renter 24,295 ... ... 348,700 ... ...
Band housing 550 ... ... 190 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 89,495 ... ... 960,890 ... ...
Condominium 3,845 ... ... 293,765 ... ...
Not condominium 85,650 ... ... 667,130 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 89,495 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
No bedrooms 230 ... ... 17,180 ... ...
1 bedroom 8,535 ... ... 208,400 ... ...
2 bedrooms 25,215 ... ... 259,450 ... ...
3 bedrooms 35,485 ... ... 215,335 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 20,035 ... ... 260,530 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 89,490 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 20,270 ... ... 413,395 ... ...
5 rooms 14,835 ... ... 129,200 ... ...
6 rooms 14,465 ... ... 100,705 ... ...
7 rooms 13,050 ... ... 83,140 ... ...
8 or more rooms 26,865 ... ... 234,455 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.4 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 89,490 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 89,070 ... ... 927,685 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 420 ... ... 33,210 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 89,495 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
Suitable 87,365 ... ... 890,530 ... ...
Not suitable 2,125 ... ... 70,365 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 89,490 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
1960 or before 18,280 ... ... 128,710 ... ...
1961 to 1980 25,510 ... ... 253,840 ... ...
1981 to 1990 10,970 ... ... 151,755 ... ...
1991 to 2000 11,500 ... ... 171,550 ... ...
2001 to 2005 7,275 ... ... 71,265 ... ...
2006 to 2010 8,870 ... ... 95,905 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 7,090 ... ... 87,860 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 89,490 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 83,250 ... ... 906,230 ... ...
Major repairs needed 6,245 ... ... 54,665 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 89,495 ... ... 960,890 ... ...
1 household maintainer 51,745 ... ... 555,795 ... ...
2 household maintainers 36,505 ... ... 364,605 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 1,245 ... ... 40,495 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 89,495 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
15 to 24 years 3,240 ... ... 30,215 ... ...
25 to 34 years 12,035 ... ... 142,600 ... ...
35 to 44 years 15,100 ... ... 171,450 ... ...
45 to 54 years 17,060 ... ... 209,675 ... ...
55 to 64 years 17,905 ... ... 188,785 ... ...
65 to 74 years 14,270 ... ... 126,445 ... ...
75 to 84 years 7,180 ... ... 66,030 ... ...
85 years and over 2,710 ... ... 25,700 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 88,035 ... ... 953,380 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 71,960 ... ... 648,420 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 16,075 ... ... 304,955 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 14,385 ... ... 240,995 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 64,265 ... ... 608,080 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 62.0 ... ... 60.3 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 10.6 ... ... 25.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 869 ... ... 1,376 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 963 ... ... 1,622 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 160,101 ... ... 800,220 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 183,055 ... ... 1,005,920 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 24,045 ... ... 347,220 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 12.6 ... ... 13.1 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 38.7 ... ... 43.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 777 ... ... 1,136 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 807 ... ... 1,242 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 173,425 84,225 89,200 2,064,615 998,830 1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree 35,670 18,685 16,990 287,140 139,610 147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 47,745 23,830 23,910 589,945 288,420 301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 90,010 41,715 48,300 1,187,535 570,805 616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 14,215 9,875 4,345 133,015 94,640 38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 7,650 4,505 3,140 61,205 35,085 26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 6,565 5,370 1,195 71,810 59,560 12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 41,245 17,200 24,045 345,285 145,135 200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 3,380 1,205 2,175 77,850 32,950 44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 31,170 13,430 17,740 631,385 298,080 333,305
Bachelor's degree 22,060 9,220 12,840 415,805 191,250 224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 2,135 900 1,235 44,855 18,920 25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 805 465 340 18,130 9,810 8,320
Master's degree 5,200 2,260 2,935 129,655 63,870 65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 970 585 390 22,935 14,225 8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 113,405 54,970 58,440 1,392,440 671,965 720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree 14,370 8,355 6,015 111,570 58,090 53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 30,820 15,685 15,135 339,185 168,975 170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 68,225 30,930 37,295 941,680 444,900 496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 9,350 6,415 2,935 93,815 67,360 26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 5,085 2,985 2,095 43,160 24,930 18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 4,265 3,425 840 50,650 42,425 8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 32,360 13,685 18,675 267,625 112,740 154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,185 760 1,420 58,545 24,490 34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 24,335 10,070 14,265 521,700 240,315 281,385
Bachelor's degree 17,290 7,090 10,190 342,235 154,945 187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,675 635 1,035 35,945 14,735 21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 620 310 315 14,490 7,215 7,280
Master's degree 4,040 1,630 2,415 111,335 53,025 58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 705 405 300 17,695 10,395 7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 173,425 84,225 89,195 2,064,610 998,830 1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 83,415 42,515 40,900 877,080 428,030 449,050
Education 7,295 1,855 5,445 69,880 15,410 54,465
13. Education 7,295 1,850 5,445 69,880 15,415 54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 2,255 1,035 1,215 67,210 31,005 36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 385 310 75 11,495 8,715 2,780
50. Visual and performing arts 1,865 725 1,135 55,710 22,295 33,420
Humanities 3,500 1,525 1,970 79,940 30,295 49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 465 105 365 11,125 2,575 8,545
23. English language and literature/letters 660 200 460 22,630 7,010 15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 780 320 455 24,845 9,590 15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 25 15 0 345 135 210
38. Philosophy and religious studies 215 145 70 4,010 2,390 1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations 460 300 170 5,345 3,190 2,160
54. History 585 350 240 9,335 4,975 4,360
55. French language and literature/letters 310 95 210 2,305 430 1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law 7,395 2,225 5,170 155,565 57,725 97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 90 10 75 2,610 690 1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 645 240 400 16,575 5,980 10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,790 40 1,745 19,095 1,740 17,350
22. Legal professions and studies 1,335 435 895 24,595 9,275 15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 60 10 50 2,635 775 1,860
42. Psychology 1,590 455 1,135 26,775 7,545 19,235
45. Social sciences 1,890 1,030 855 63,280 31,730 31,550
Business, management and public administration 23,010 7,350 15,660 260,400 112,020 148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science 80 20 60 415 130 290
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,685 325 1,355 10,235 2,470 7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 21,250 7,000 14,250 249,745 109,420 140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,185 1,130 1,050 55,940 29,305 26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,020 535 480 22,715 10,225 12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 535 205 330 13,390 6,570 6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 50 0 45 635 160 470
40. Physical sciences 450 320 130 17,610 11,790 5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians 130 60 65 1,600 565 1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 3,805 2,555 1,255 56,690 37,010 19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 3,425 2,375 1,045 44,920 31,725 13,190
25. Library science 145 20 125 3,210 480 2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics 200 135 75 7,975 4,430 3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 20 10 595 375 215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 18,165 16,990 1,175 211,910 186,360 25,555
04. Architecture and related services 180 135 40 11,380 7,200 4,185
14. Engineering 1,805 1,555 250 74,080 59,710 14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 4,005 3,475 530 33,830 29,890 3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 35 25 15
46. Construction trades 4,350 4,280 75 39,190 37,980 1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 5,155 4,995 160 35,810 34,715 1,095
48. Precision production 2,670 2,550 120 17,580 16,840 745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,390 920 470 16,890 9,535 7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 810 500 310 10,385 5,480 4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation 580 425 160 6,505 4,060 2,450
Health and related fields 13,255 2,205 11,045 159,905 36,460 123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 960 490 465 12,705 6,580 6,125
51. Health professions and related programs 12,040 1,570 10,475 141,905 26,980 114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 250 145 110 5,300 2,910 2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services 7,745 3,915 3,825 52,975 25,595 27,375
12. Personal and culinary services 4,440 965 3,480 36,770 12,025 24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 90 85 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 110 85 25 265 255 15
43. Security and protective services 1,295 1,075 225 5,915 4,425 1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,895 1,790 100 9,935 8,810 1,125
Other 15 10 0 220 70 155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 15 10 10 225 70 150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 113,410 54,965 58,445 1,392,435 671,970 720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 45,185 24,040 21,145 450,760 227,065 223,690
Education 4,580 1,045 3,535 49,160 10,165 38,995
13. Education 4,580 1,045 3,535 49,160 10,165 38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,755 810 945 54,535 25,045 29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 295 225 65 9,120 6,970 2,145
50. Visual and performing arts 1,455 580 880 45,420 18,075 27,340
Humanities 2,465 990 1,475 62,805 23,065 39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 385 70 320 8,935 1,885 7,060
23. English language and literature/letters 495 155 340 17,555 5,320 12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 515 175 340 20,030 7,495 12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 270 115 155
38. Philosophy and religious studies 140 80 55 3,140 1,830 1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations 320 195 120 3,965 2,345 1,620
54. History 445 270 175 7,210 3,750 3,460
55. French language and literature/letters 155 40 115 1,710 325 1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law 5,870 1,695 4,175 127,395 45,820 81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 60 0 60 2,270 580 1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 560 220 345 14,210 5,005 9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,350 20 1,330 15,160 1,385 13,775
22. Legal professions and studies 1,105 325 785 20,290 6,915 13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 45 10 30 2,135 615 1,515
42. Psychology 1,260 320 940 21,465 5,815 15,650
45. Social sciences 1,485 800 685 51,875 25,505 26,370
Business, management and public administration 18,075 5,690 12,385 213,390 90,380 123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science 85 20 60 310 110 205
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,325 225 1,100 8,095 1,895 6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 16,670 5,445 11,225 204,980 88,375 116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,675 835 845 42,720 21,690 21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 835 445 385 18,145 8,020 10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 385 140 245 9,880 4,680 5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 40 0 40 500 120 380
40. Physical sciences 310 200 115 13,100 8,505 4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians 100 40 60 1,090 370 725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 3,350 2,285 1,065 49,880 32,880 16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 3,070 2,150 925 40,915 28,950 11,965
25. Library science 90 15 70 2,350 365 1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics 170 100 70 6,115 3,265 2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 20 10 500 305 190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 13,390 12,305 1,085 162,555 140,255 22,295
04. Architecture and related services 140 100 40 9,170 5,455 3,720
14. Engineering 1,425 1,185 245 60,355 47,375 12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 3,340 2,845 500 24,980 21,790 3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 30 20 10
46. Construction trades 2,865 2,805 55 29,305 28,340 965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,755 3,615 145 26,760 25,920 840
48. Precision production 1,855 1,755 100 11,945 11,360 585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,135 740 395 13,480 7,310 6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 630 375 255 8,225 4,160 4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation 505 360 145 5,255 3,150 2,110
Health and related fields 10,160 1,735 8,425 125,490 28,745 96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 765 425 345 10,075 5,185 4,890
51. Health professions and related programs 9,185 1,210 7,975 111,260 21,465 89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 205 100 105 4,150 2,095 2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services 5,765 2,800 2,965 40,090 19,480 20,615
12. Personal and culinary services 3,340 670 2,670 27,525 9,115 18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 50 40 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 55 30 20 100 95 0
43. Security and protective services 980 790 190 4,830 3,550 1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,390 1,300 85 7,590 6,675 915
Other 10 0 0 180 55 125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 10 180 55 125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 173,425 84,225 89,200 2,064,610 998,830 1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 83,415 42,515 40,900 877,080 428,030 449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 90,010 41,710 48,300 1,187,535 570,800 616,730
Location of study inside Canada 85,245 39,300 45,945 808,030 390,720 417,305
Same as province or territory of residence 65,705 29,830 35,875 651,955 311,410 340,540
Different than province or territory of residence 19,545 9,475 10,075 156,075 79,315 76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 4,760 2,410 2,350 379,505 180,085 199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,155 605 555 42,495 23,540 18,950
Philippines 425 135 290 48,070 17,830 30,235
India 125 65 65 35,220 17,470 17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 450 265 185 33,175 18,105 15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 340 195 145 58,575 26,315 32,260
France 405 210 195 3,360 1,850 1,510
Other 1,855 945 920 158,620 74,970 83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 113,410 54,970 58,440 1,392,440 671,965 720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 45,185 24,040 21,145 450,755 227,065 223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 68,225 30,930 37,295 941,680 444,900 496,780
Location of study inside Canada 64,585 29,200 35,385 641,620 307,965 333,660
Same as province or territory of residence 49,775 22,370 27,405 522,570 247,290 275,280
Different than province or territory of residence 14,810 6,825 7,980 119,050 60,675 58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 3,635 1,730 1,910 300,060 136,945 163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 695 345 350 31,755 17,170 14,585
Philippines 410 125 285 41,080 15,065 26,015
India 115 55 60 29,660 14,025 15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 285 150 130 21,325 11,475 9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 275 130 150 50,710 22,290 28,420
France 330 170 160 2,810 1,575 1,245
Other 1,525 750 775 122,715 55,350 67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 173,425 84,225 89,200 2,064,615 998,830 1,065,780
In the labour force 111,980 57,120 54,865 1,355,520 703,360 652,160
Employed 100,785 50,430 50,355 1,276,900 663,790 613,115
Unemployed 11,195 6,690 4,505 78,620 39,575 39,045
Not in the labour force 61,440 27,105 34,335 709,095 295,475 413,625
Participation rate 64.6 67.8 61.5 65.7 70.4 61.2
Employment rate 58.1 59.9 56.5 61.8 66.5 57.5
Unemployment rate 10.0 11.7 8.2 5.8 5.6 6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 173,425 84,225 89,200 2,064,615 998,835 1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 55,780 24,425 31,360 665,510 276,425 389,090
Worked 117,645 59,800 57,840 1,399,105 722,405 676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 61,620 32,175 29,450 657,635 374,990 282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 56,020 27,630 28,390 741,460 347,420 394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.7 41.5 42.0 42.2 43.0 41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 111,985 57,120 54,860 1,355,520 703,360 652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,770 980 785 24,955 11,635 13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 110,215 56,140 54,075 1,330,560 691,730 638,830
Employee 100,795 50,355 50,440 1,150,055 579,380 570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 9,415 5,785 3,635 180,510 112,355 68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 111,985 57,120 54,865 1,355,520 703,360 652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,770 980 790 24,955 11,635 13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 110,215 56,135 54,075 1,330,565 691,730 638,835
0 Management occupations 10,505 6,420 4,090 156,615 97,575 59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 16,910 4,940 11,975 222,325 71,120 151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 5,930 4,655 1,270 101,410 79,690 21,715
3 Health occupations 8,550 1,425 7,120 83,995 20,065 63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 12,345 3,940 8,400 148,620 49,535 99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 2,260 955 1,305 61,980 31,655 30,320
6 Sales and service occupations 29,155 12,320 16,830 331,590 147,165 184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 16,605 15,795 810 167,640 157,865 9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 2,930 2,440 495 17,660 12,070 5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 5,030 3,255 1,775 38,745 24,985 13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 111,985 57,120 54,865 1,355,520 703,360 652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,770 980 785 24,955 11,635 13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 110,215 56,140 54,075 1,330,565 691,730 638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,565 2,045 525 13,020 6,860 6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 1,085 815 270 4,475 3,245 1,225
22 Utilities 285 235 55 6,840 4,430 2,410
23 Construction 7,830 6,990 845 98,365 85,810 12,555
31-33 Manufacturing 8,975 6,095 2,880 84,355 56,870 27,485
41 Wholesale trade 4,175 3,155 1,020 55,415 36,140 19,280
44-45 Retail trade 13,980 6,865 7,110 150,000 70,385 79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 6,320 4,705 1,615 74,775 57,465 17,320
51 Information and cultural industries 2,290 1,285 1,010 50,230 31,635 18,595
52 Finance and insurance 5,510 1,930 3,580 65,250 28,935 36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 1,260 785 475 35,440 19,460 15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 5,045 2,770 2,280 133,130 74,620 58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises 140 50 90 3,185 1,450 1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 6,860 3,675 3,185 61,005 35,270 25,730
61 Educational services 7,435 2,295 5,145 99,835 33,935 65,895
62 Health care and social assistance 13,975 2,300 11,680 137,665 28,495 109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 2,460 1,240 1,220 31,530 15,900 15,635
72 Accommodation and food services 7,715 2,725 4,985 111,365 48,700 62,665
81 Other services (except public administration) 4,860 2,430 2,425 60,840 24,875 35,970
91 Public administration 7,455 3,770 3,685 53,855 27,260 26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 100,785 50,430 50,360 1,276,900 663,785 613,115
Worked at home 6,260 3,240 3,020 104,865 52,665 52,200
Worked outside Canada 325 205 120 12,825 9,110 3,715
No fixed workplace address 10,175 7,810 2,370 169,320 123,645 45,680
Worked at usual place 84,020 39,175 44,850 989,890 478,370 511,520
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 84,020 39,175 44,850 989,890 478,370 511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 36,285 16,545 19,735 436,405 192,755 243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 30,240 14,020 16,225 534,530 274,720 259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 15,695 7,460 8,235 14,895 8,330 6,570
Commute to a different province or territory 1,805 1,150 655 4,060 2,565 1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 94,200 46,980 47,220 1,159,210 602,015 557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver 77,200 39,405 37,795 745,820 419,660 326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 7,995 3,250 4,735 58,040 22,500 35,535
Public transit 2,510 1,115 1,395 235,985 100,450 135,535
Walked 4,845 2,215 2,635 77,830 33,760 44,070
Bicycle 460 320 145 27,235 17,585 9,650
Other method 1,190 670 520 14,310 8,060 6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 94,200 46,980 47,215 1,159,215 602,015 557,200
Less than 15 minutes 39,695 18,605 21,095 207,760 93,360 114,400
15 to 29 minutes 35,955 18,040 17,920 375,370 191,565 183,805
30 to 44 minutes 12,185 6,450 5,735 306,130 169,105 137,030
45 to 59 minutes 3,445 1,925 1,520 139,550 76,570 62,975
60 minutes and over 2,915 1,955 960 130,400 71,410 58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 94,200 46,980 47,220 1,159,215 602,015 557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 4,370 3,005 1,370 75,910 52,030 23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 13,805 8,155 5,655 182,840 110,300 72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 33,955 16,495 17,460 282,190 141,805 140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 19,895 8,435 11,460 260,325 120,855 139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 8,015 3,150 4,865 183,650 83,955 99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 14,160 7,745 6,415 174,300 93,070 81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 120,745 61,330 59,415 1,449,815 746,815 703,000
Single responses 112,310 57,450 54,865 1,408,670 726,520 682,150
Official languages 111,875 57,220 54,655 1,333,805 686,635 647,170
English 84,250 44,725 39,525 1,330,560 685,755 644,805
French 27,625 12,500 15,130 3,240 880 2,360
Non-official languages 440 230 210 74,865 39,885 34,980
Aboriginal languages 200 105 90 10 0 10
Algonquian languages 200 105 90 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 200 110 90 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 200 110 90 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 240 125 115 74,855 39,880 34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages 60 40 20 390 250 140
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 60 40 25 380 250 135
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 50 35 15 275 195 75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 25 15 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 15 10 0 75 30 45
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 2,000 915 1,090
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 20 15 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 1,985 905 1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 745 360 380
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 30 10 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 50 35 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 630 300 330
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 30 10 15
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 55 30 25 17,425 10,045 7,375
Albanian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 725 335 390
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 720 330 385
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Czech 0 0 0 20 15 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Polish 0 0 0 95 45 50
Russian 0 0 0 435 185 250
Serbian 0 0 0 85 50 35
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 10 10 335 185 155
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 10 0
Danish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dutch 0 0 0 70 45 25
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 0 0 205 100 105
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Swedish 0 0 0 30 20 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 55 25 35
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 14,590 8,630 5,960
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 13,515 7,915 5,600
Bengali 0 0 0 20 15 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 35 15 25
Hindi 0 0 0 265 160 105
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 25 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 13,130 7,690 5,435
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 40 20 20
Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,070 715 355
Kurdish 0 0 0 25 20 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 1,045 695 350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 50 25 25 1,700 860 835
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 85 40 50
Portuguese 0 0 0 490 250 250
Romanian 0 0 0 70 40 20
Spanish 50 25 20 1,040 530 515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 1,545 585 955
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Korean 25 10 20 5,075 2,720 2,355
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 175 55 120
American Sign Language 0 0 0 140 30 110
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 30 25 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 95 50 50 47,255 24,800 22,455
Chinese languages 95 45 45 47,190 24,765 22,425
Cantonese 10 0 10 22,890 11,635 11,255
Hakka 0 0 0 10 10 10
Mandarin 80 40 40 23,190 12,570 10,625
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 205 115 90
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 45 25 25
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 10 0 845 410 435
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 65 40 25
Burmese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 40 25 20
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 100 45 50
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 100 45 55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 50 35 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turkish 0 0 0 35 25 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 30 20 15
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hungarian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Multiple responses 8,435 3,875 4,555 41,150 20,295 20,850
English and French 8,230 3,770 4,455 2,780 1,230 1,550
English and non-official language 185 95 90 37,985 18,925 19,060
French and non-official language 0 0 0 40 25 15
English, French and non-official language 20 10 10 345 120 225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 120,745 61,325 59,420 1,449,815 746,815 702,995
None 79,420 40,940 38,480 1,311,370 677,965 633,405
English 17,765 8,240 9,525 30,725 15,720 15,005
French 22,695 11,690 11,010 11,780 5,165 6,620
Non-official language 775 410 365 93,465 46,780 46,685
Aboriginal 265 120 140 120 45 75
Non-Aboriginal 510 290 220 93,350 46,730 46,615
English and French 0 0 0 35 25 15
English and non-official language 25 15 10 1,115 540 580
French and non-official language 70 30 35 1,320 630 690
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 202,570 99,160 103,410 2,403,020 1,173,535 1,229,485
Non-movers 176,595 86,535 90,065 2,024,075 986,910 1,037,160
Movers 25,975 12,625 13,350 378,945 186,625 192,325
Non-migrants 14,230 6,740 7,485 207,285 101,795 105,490
Migrants 11,745 5,880 5,865 171,660 84,825 86,830
Internal migrants 10,240 5,075 5,165 117,565 58,205 59,360
Intraprovincial migrants 6,995 3,420 3,570 93,805 46,105 47,695
Interprovincial migrants 3,245 1,655 1,590 23,760 12,095 11,660
External migrants 1,505 805 700 54,095 26,620 27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 194,805 95,305 99,500 2,310,250 1,125,645 1,184,605
Non-movers 126,635 62,450 64,190 1,298,685 632,380 666,305
Movers 68,170 32,855 35,315 1,011,565 493,265 518,305
Non-migrants 34,935 16,660 18,270 516,530 251,585 264,945
Migrants 33,240 16,190 17,045 495,035 241,680 253,360
Internal migrants 29,085 13,990 15,095 309,040 151,835 157,205
Intraprovincial migrants 20,050 9,470 10,575 246,850 121,080 125,765
Interprovincial migrants 9,035 4,515 4,525 62,195 30,755 31,440
External migrants 4,150 2,205 1,950 186,000 89,845 96,155

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Moncton--Richibucto [Economic region], New Brunswick and Greater Vancouver, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 6, 2024).

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