Census Profile, 2016 Census
Moncton--Richibucto [Economic region], New Brunswick and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Moncton--Richibucto New Brunswick [Economic region]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Moncton--Richibucto [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : Moncton--Richibucto [Economic region], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	209,256	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	203,837	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	101,201	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	89,493	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	20.9	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,026.95	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	209,255	102,555	106,700	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	31,195	16,035	15,160	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	9,860	5,095	4,770	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	10,860	5,505	5,355	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	10,475	5,435	5,040	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	137,765	68,075	69,690	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	10,785	5,560	5,220	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	11,825	5,955	5,870	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	11,755	5,865	5,885	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	12,900	6,275	6,625	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	13,525	6,630	6,895	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	14,320	6,980	7,340	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	14,395	7,205	7,195	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	16,505	8,130	8,375	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	16,250	7,940	8,310	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	15,515	7,540	7,975	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	40,295	18,445	21,850	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	14,035	6,850	7,190	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	9,720	4,735	4,985	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	6,750	3,195	3,560	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	4,780	1,985	2,795	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	5,000	1,680	3,315	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	2,960	1,100	1,860	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	1,520	465	1,055	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	465	110	355	420	110	305
100 years and over	55	10	45	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	14.2	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.4	65.3	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	19.3	18.0	20.5	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	44.4	43.6	45.2	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	89,490	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	57,055	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,515	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,475	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,750	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	2,490	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,695	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,310	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,450	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	89,490	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	24,655	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	36,050	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	13,705	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	10,645	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	4,435	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	204,545	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	178,060	86,520	91,540	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	106,620	53,380	53,240	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	83,890	42,075	41,820	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	22,730	11,305	11,425	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	71,440	33,140	38,300	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	44,420	23,885	20,535	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	6,190	2,765	3,425	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	10,100	4,190	5,905	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	10,735	2,305	8,430	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	61,925	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	36,090	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	12,925	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	9,780	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	3,135	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	61,925	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	52,335	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	40,965	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	11,365	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,590	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	7,625	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	1,970	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	52,330	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	29,860	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	22,470	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	10,360	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	9,140	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	2,970	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,595	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	6,230	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	2,560	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	805	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	37,815	17,950	19,860	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	89,490	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	59,555	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,860	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	30,695	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,180	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	28,755	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	24,660	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,100	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	205,770	100,730	105,040	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	92,755	46,870	45,885	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	8,190	3,790	4,400	15	10	10
English and French	104,090	49,660	54,430	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	740	410	330	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	205,770	100,730	105,040	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	119,260	58,805	60,455	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	84,330	40,810	43,525	1,910	925	985
English and French	1,480	725	750	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	695	385	310	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	85,070	41,170	43,900	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	41.3	40.9	41.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	205,765	100,730	105,040	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	201,960	98,875	103,080	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	194,375	95,020	99,360	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	111,005	54,735	56,265	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	83,365	40,275	43,090	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	7,585	3,865	3,725	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	1,275	620	655	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	1,265	610	655	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	1,260	610	650	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,255	605	650	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,310	3,245	3,065	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	960	555	405	365	250	115
Berber languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	930	530	395	355	245	115
Amharic	10	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	870	505	360	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	115	140	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	255	115	135	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	190	355	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	10	5	10
Ilocano	20	0	15	40	15	20
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	470	175	295	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	60	25	40	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	50	35	50	30	20
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	5	35	20	10
Tamil	20	10	10	15	10	5
Telugu	50	25	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,480	1,320	1,160	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Armenian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	365	180	185	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	10	0	5	45	25	20
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	360	175	180	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	25	20	10
Croatian	10	5	5	185	100	85
Czech	15	10	5	155	70	85
Macedonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	70	30	45	325	150	170
Russian	170	85	85	275	115	160
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Slovak	15	5	5	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	45	25	20	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	765	390	375	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	30	15	10	115	55	65
Danish	20	10	10	365	180	190
Dutch	200	100	100	1,085	515	565
Frisian	15	5	5	10	5	10
German	460	235	230	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	135	55	80
Swedish	10	5	5	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	40	25	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	10	10	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	345	190	155	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	240	130	110	1,220	625	595
Bengali	40	20	20	25	15	10
Gujarati	20	10	5	50	25	25
Hindi	40	25	15	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	940	470	470
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	70	40	35	40	25	20
Iranian languages	100	60	40	160	80	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	40	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	945	520	425	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	95	80	350	195	150
Portuguese	75	35	40	200	90	110
Romanian	125	60	60	60	25	30
Spanish	570	325	240	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	50	10	35	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	580	300	280	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	210	160	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	25	15	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	5	0	5
Shona	15	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	55	25	30	5	5	0
Wolof	25	15	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	20	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	395	375	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	745	385	365	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	145	80	65	505	230	280
Hakka	5	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	485	220	270	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	65	20	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	100	25	75
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	10	5	5	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	5	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	65	30	35	440	215	225
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	5	135	60	75
Hungarian	55	25	30	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	3,810	1,850	1,960	1,530	720	810
English and French	3,075	1,480	1,595	385	180	200
English and non-official language	470	230	240	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	205	115	90	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	60	30	35	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	205,770	100,730	105,040	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	200,980	98,435	102,545	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	196,830	96,310	100,515	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	124,785	61,495	63,285	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	72,045	34,815	37,235	415	190	220
Non-official languages	4,155	2,130	2,025	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	610	295	315	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	610	295	315	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	610	295	315	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	605	295	315	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,545	1,830	1,715	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	660	350	310	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	660	350	305	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	635	340	295	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	225	110	115	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	85	95	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	80	90	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	5	10
Creole languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	30	15	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	15	10	5
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,110	605	500	1,880	915	965
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	165	85	85	380	175	205
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	160	85	85	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Czech	5	0	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	15	5	5	70	30	35
Russian	115	60	55	155	75	85
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	195	95	100	425	205	215
Afrikaans	20	5	10	45	20	20
Danish	0	5	5	25	10	15
Dutch	35	20	15	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	65	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	195	100	95	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	135	65	65	665	335	330
Bengali	20	10	10	10	10	5
Gujarati	10	5	5	15	5	10
Hindi	20	15	10	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	25	25	10	15
Iranian languages	65	35	30	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	25	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	530	315	215	300	145	155
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	20	45	20	20
Portuguese	30	15	20	50	20	25
Romanian	85	45	40	10	5	5
Spanish	375	240	135	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	15	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	240	235	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	70	55	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	25	25	15	15
American Sign Language	20	10	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	20	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	285	305	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	570	275	295	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	90	45	45	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	410	190	225	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	15	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	20	10	15	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,785	2,290	2,495	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	3,360	1,540	1,815	165	65	100
English and non-official language	1,060	540	515	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	225	125	100	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	150	85	65	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	205,765	100,730	105,040	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	165,465	81,610	83,850	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	23,875	11,395	12,475	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	13,615	6,345	7,275	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	2,435	1,170	1,265	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	485	245	245	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	1,950	930	1,025	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	90	45	45	15	10	5
English and non-official language	135	80	55	60	35	25
French and non-official language	150	75	70	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	173,385	84,180	89,205	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	167,160	80,975	86,185	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,198	37,406	27,716	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	167,215	80,985	86,230	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,952	32,912	25,423	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	148,870	74,140	74,730	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,426	34,419	25,100	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,020	52,730	68,285	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,704	8,566	6,965	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,430	63,135	60,295	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,882	33,797	26,532	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	173,425	84,225	89,200	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	167,150	80,880	86,270	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,683	45,597	34,137	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	167,210	80,890	86,325	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,411	37,691	29,401	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	148,835	73,945	74,885	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,615	43,401	31,901	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,085	52,720	68,365	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,544	9,077	8,134	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,430	62,775	60,655	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,512	42,359	32,494	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	173,425	84,225	89,200	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	60,345	31,350	28,995	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,264	49,799	41,180	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,133	59,174	46,601	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.5	87.1	81.1	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	71.9	66.8	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.5	12.9	18.9	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	173,385	84,185	89,200	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	6,225	3,210	3,020	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	167,160	80,980	86,185	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.2	96.6	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,990	8,890	12,100	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	28,915	10,800	18,115	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	28,015	11,770	16,245	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	24,960	12,300	12,660	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	19,740	10,330	9,405	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	13,045	7,430	5,610	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	9,310	5,555	3,755	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	7,015	3,955	3,060	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	4,975	2,690	2,285	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,880	1,895	985	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	7,315	5,360	1,955	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	3,735	1,450	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	2,135	1,630	510	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	173,385	84,185	89,205	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	6,170	3,200	2,970	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	167,215	80,985	86,230	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.2	96.7	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,865	9,060	12,800	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	30,755	11,635	19,120	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	34,360	15,185	19,170	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	29,440	14,980	14,460	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	19,660	10,920	8,740	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	12,230	7,240	4,990	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	8,300	4,520	3,785	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	4,115	2,700	1,415	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	6,490	4,745	1,745	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,545	640	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,300	960	340	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	3,005	2,240	760	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	173,385	84,185	89,205	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	49,955	21,045	28,905	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	123,435	63,135	60,295	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	71.2	75.0	67.6	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,390	7,695	7,695	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	10,350	4,555	5,790	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	18,795	8,655	10,140	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	17,375	7,780	9,595	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	15,820	7,775	8,045	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	12,890	6,695	6,195	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	8,855	5,175	3,675	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	6,830	4,005	2,820	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	5,465	2,890	2,575	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	11,660	7,895	3,765	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	3,820	2,095	1,725	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,310	1,540	770	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	5,535	4,265	1,270	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	89,490	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,305	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,044	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,655	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,651	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,724	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	64,835	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,703	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,079	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	89,495	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,116	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,427	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,630	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,634	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,070	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	64,860	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,970	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,955	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	89,490	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	1,135	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,865	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,365	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,275	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,340	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,840	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,755	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,285	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,240	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,885	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,340	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,645	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,660	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,695	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,400	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,655	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,310	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,790	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,650	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,495	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	1,175	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,900	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,605	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,980	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,060	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,720	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,495	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,980	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,045	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,570	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,495	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,025	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,590	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,370	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,695	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,165	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,400	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,125	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	61,740	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,048	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,241	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	28,225	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,634	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,044	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	22,765	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,271	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,021	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,955	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,336	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,630	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	61,700	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,418	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,186	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	28,140	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,616	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,080	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	22,830	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,080	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,143	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,880	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,004	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,207	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,725	16,170	17,555	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,440	30,141	27,022	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,963	27,029	25,135	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	33,625	16,130	17,500	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,021	36,316	33,828	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,026	30,652	29,450	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	204,550	100,200	104,350	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	117,460	56,260	61,200	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	20,830	9,905	10,925	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	24,780	11,185	13,595	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	24,215	11,725	12,495	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	24,240	11,925	12,315	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	23,395	11,520	11,875	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	87,090	43,940	43,150	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	22,430	11,185	11,245	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	21,460	10,885	10,570	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	19,050	9,545	9,510	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	14,320	7,250	7,070	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	9,830	5,070	4,755	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	202,345	99,115	103,230	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	36,885	18,950	17,940	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	11,720	6,035	5,685	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	128,180	62,725	65,460	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	37,275	17,445	19,835	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,200	14,235	16,970	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	7,405	3,835	3,570	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	2,605	1,360	1,250	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	17,265	7,840	9,420	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	6,540	2,560	3,980	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	14.4	16.4	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.1	20.2	19.9	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.2	22.5	22.0	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	12.5	14.4	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	17.5	14.7	20.1	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,390	7,025	7,370	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	3,370	1,725	1,640	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	1,215	630	580	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	10,175	5,000	5,175	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	850	300	555	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.1	7.1	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.1	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.4	10.2	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.9	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.3	1.7	2.8	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	204,550	100,175	104,375	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	203,790	99,765	104,025	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	195,705	95,960	99,745	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	111,590	53,100	58,490	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	11,850	5,975	5,870	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	1,365	695	675	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	1,345	690	660	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	1,335	675	660	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,330	675	655	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,490	5,290	5,200	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	820	570	440	285	155
Berber languages	50	25	25	10	10	0
Kabyle	40	25	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	1,370	805	570	425	275	150
Amharic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Arabic	1,255	735	515	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	20	80	30	50
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	45	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	155	140	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	100	65	35
Vietnamese	285	150	135	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	760	315	440	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	15	40	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	15	0	15
Ilocano	30	10	30	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	720	290	425	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	250	70	180	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	40	110	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	25	60	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	135	75	60	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	35	20	15	55	25	30
Tamil	30	20	15	20	0	15
Telugu	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	4,965	2,500	2,470	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	400	215	180	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	400	220	180	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	10	25	15	15
Croatian	0	10	0	275	155	120
Czech	30	20	10	185	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	95	50	50	320	140	175
Russian	235	115	120	365	145	220
Serbian	0	0	0	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	35	25	15
Slovak	10	0	10	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	60	30	25	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	35	0	30	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	30	0	20	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages	1,415	770	645	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	75	45	30	310	175	140
Danish	15	10	10	420	175	245
Dutch	290	150	145	1,345	615	730
Frisian	30	20	10	35	15	20
German	965	530	435	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	35	20	15	170	60	105
Swedish	50	35	20	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	60	30	20
Yiddish	15	15	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	20	10	10	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	380	205	170	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	300	160	135	1,550	770	780
Bengali	45	30	20	35	15	20
Gujarati	20	0	15	75	30	45
Hindi	100	60	50	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	35	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Urdu	95	60	35	105	65	45
Iranian languages	80	45	40	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	35	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,950	1,395	1,550	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	370	185	180	700	345	355
Portuguese	170	105	65	370	160	210
Romanian	210	125	90	90	55	35
Spanish	2,320	1,065	1,255	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	175	80	90	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	630	310	315	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	810	490	320	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	125	55	70	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	85	70	15	0	0	10
Ga	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ganda	10	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	95	75	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	10	10	0
Swahili	185	105	80	35	20	20
Wolof	50	40	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	295	175	120	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	365	150	215	220	80	140
American Sign Language	115	45	65	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	260	105	150	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	930	460	470	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	870	430	435	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	165	85	85	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	640	285	350	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	0	15	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	95	45	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	20	10	10	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	55	35	25	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	505	205	305
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	0	10	0	125	50	75
Hungarian	80	40	45	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	204,545	100,180	104,375	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	197,710	96,715	101,000	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	36,350	18,695	17,655	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	161,360	78,020	83,340	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,840	3,465	3,375	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	204,550	100,180	104,370	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	192,570	94,205	98,365	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,190	4,960	5,230	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	3,220	1,480	1,740	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	705	375	325	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	705	390	315	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	2,385	1,155	1,235	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	795	350	445	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	1,595	805	785	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,175	1,555	1,620	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,785	1,020	770	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,190	4,960	5,230	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	1,570	720	850	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	2,415	1,225	1,190	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	1,700	725	980	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	3,740	1,860	1,875	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	765	425	340	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,190	4,955	5,230	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	2,825	1,270	1,555	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	15	0	20	60	15	50
Colombia	95	30	65	55	15	40
El Salvador	25	30	0	15	10	10
Guyana	40	30	10	25	20	10
Haiti	75	20	55	20	0	15
Jamaica	50	35	15	45	10	30
Mexico	60	25	35	145	50	95
Peru	20	15	0	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	15	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,215	1,000	1,215	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	200	80	125	270	115	155
Europe	3,150	1,580	1,570	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	45	10	35
Croatia	10	0	0	230	130	105
France	425	225	200	180	95	80
Germany	480	270	210	1,700	810	885
Greece	0	10	0	70	55	20
Hungary	25	0	20	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	10	35	240	115	125
Italy	115	60	55	235	145	95
Netherlands	220	115	100	1,085	495	595
Poland	50	25	25	240	125	120
Portugal	35	25	10	120	85	40
Romania	190	115	85	110	55	55
Russian Federation	70	25	40	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ukraine	35	25	10	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	480	625	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	325	180	145	1,535	750	790
Africa	1,165	660	505	930	495	435
Algeria	115	60	55	10	0	0
Egypt	20	10	10	30	20	15
Ethiopia	40	20	20	25	10	15
Kenya	10	0	0	30	15	10
Morocco	95	55	40	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	20	10	40	20	25
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	40	35	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	790	450	340	235	120	120
Asia	3,015	1,420	1,590	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	570	220	355	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	25	30	165	100	75
India	210	115	95	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	25	215	115	95
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	30	10	25	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	535	280	250	330	135	195
Lebanon	115	80	40	20	20	0
Pakistan	55	40	20	35	10	25
Philippines	520	190	330	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	290	130	155	60	20	35
Taiwan	20	10	10	80	40	45
Viet Nam	270	130	130	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	270	155	115	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,175	1,560	1,615	1,705	805	900
Americas	265	110	155	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	40	10	30	10	10	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	65	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	20	0	0	0
Europe	565	280	285	365	165	200
France	195	115	85	0	10	0
Germany	25	0	20	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	140	80	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	20	10	10	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	15	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	115	35	80	35	20	15
Africa	450	275	175	70	45	25
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	35	40	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	40	20	20	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	10	35	20	10
Tunisia	50	30	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	180	125	60	15	15	0
Asia	1,890	890	1,000	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	390	165	220	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	15	15	0
India	100	55	45	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	270	125	150	80	35	45
Lebanon	50	40	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	420	165	255	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	25	25	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	260	125	140	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	15	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	195	100	100	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	25	10	15
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	204,550	100,180	104,375	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,845	6,465	6,385	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,090	6,130	5,965	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	179,615	87,585	92,025	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,075	3,510	3,560	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,250	2,205	2,050	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,700	1,185	510	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,555	1,015	1,540	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,715	750	970	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,060	545	510	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	20	30	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	204,550	100,175	104,370	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,115	3,935	4,180	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,865	3,840	4,025	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,480	2,140	2,340	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	3,240	1,620	1,625	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	145	85	60	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	30	50	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	70	100	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	196,430	96,245	100,190	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	204,550	100,175	104,370	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,690	1,810	1,880	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	200,860	98,365	102,490	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	204,550	100,180	104,370	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,530	1,730	1,805	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,460	1,695	1,765	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,885	1,385	1,500	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	515	275	240	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	55	35	20	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	30	40	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	25	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,460	4,410	5,050	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,065	4,235	4,825	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,400	2,970	3,430	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,525	1,205	1,315	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	60	75	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	400	175	220	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	160	200	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	191,555	94,035	97,520	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	204,550	100,175	104,375	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,075	4,125	3,950	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	310	260	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	995	480	510	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	2,665	1,360	1,305	950	500	445
Filipino	900	405	490	1,290	520	770
Latin American	425	215	210	565	240	325
Arab	1,035	620	410	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	445	210	230	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	45	30	195	105	90
Korean	615	320	300	465	210	260
Japanese	95	25	70	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	30	30	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	190	105	85	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	196,475	96,050	100,425	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	204,545	100,180	104,370	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	12,995	6,140	6,850	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,735	4,555	5,180	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	260	130	130	125	70	55
Métis	3,485	1,675	1,805	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	125,115	60,880	64,235	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	15,225	7,400	7,830	225	140	75
American	1,450	715	740	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	115,125	55,965	59,165	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	85	45	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	45	55	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	255	140	120	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	0	0	0
European origins	118,075	57,660	60,415	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	77,655	37,375	40,285	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	25	0	20	20	10	15
Cornish	10	10	0	30	20	15
English	42,165	20,250	21,920	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	33,855	16,020	17,835	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	0	0	0	95	50	45
Scottish	32,275	15,450	16,825	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	2,085	965	1,115	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,865	1,305	1,565	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	56,505	27,635	28,865	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	56,500	27,630	28,865	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,990	7,295	7,695	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	300	130	170	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	495	220	275	980	480	505
Dutch	3,350	1,740	1,610	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	35	10	30	115	50	65
Frisian	0	10	0	20	0	15
German	11,405	5,540	5,860	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	400	165	235	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,170	1,015	1,160	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	765	335	435	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	105	45	65	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	60	25	35	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	585	240	345	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	510	270	245	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	225	125	95	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	2,915	1,385	1,530	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	30	0	25	65	30	40
Byelorussian	25	10	15	40	15	25
Czech	130	45	85	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	20	15	410	155	260
Estonian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Hungarian	330	155	175	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	35	20	15	225	115	105
Lithuanian	110	70	45	220	115	105
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Polish	840	415	420	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	320	180	140	890	450	440
Russian	505	225	280	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	60	15	50	360	175	185
Ukrainian	870	410	465	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	75	50	30
Southern European origins	3,820	1,785	2,040	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	25	15	10	55	30	25
Bosnian	0	10	0	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	30	25	785	410	375
Cypriot	20	15	10	10	0	0
Greek	220	95	125	630	300	335
Italian	2,190	1,015	1,175	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	40	25	15
Maltese	50	25	20	80	45	35
Montenegrin	10	10	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	445	205	235	855	485	375
Serbian	15	10	10	205	75	130
Sicilian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	40	25	15	170	85	90
Spanish	825	365	460	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	10	25	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	515	270	245	865	445	420
Basque	50	25	30	10	0	0
Jewish	205	115	90	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	230	120	105	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	785	320	465	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	20	0	20	10	0	0
Barbadian	15	0	10	50	25	30
Bermudan	25	0	15	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	70	40	30	25	0	25
Dominican	60	25	35	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian	155	50	105	20	10	10
Jamaican	265	120	145	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	40	40	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	20	35	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	815	445	370	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	20	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	20	10	15	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	0	35	120	35	85
Chilean	30	15	15	135	80	60
Colombian	95	30	65	85	20	60
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Guyanese	50	15	35	40	25	15
Hispanic	60	25	30	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	10	45	25	25
Maya	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mexican	320	210	105	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	35	25	10	60	30	35
Salvadorean	50	45	0	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	15	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	25	35	25	15
African origins	2,775	1,540	1,235	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	1,095	625	465	185	110	75
Akan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	60	35	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	70	30	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	265	165	95	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	20	15	10
Guinean	130	95	40	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Liberian	35	20	10	10	0	0
Malian	85	35	55	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	35	40	130	75	55
Peulh	40	20	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	80	35	45	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Togolese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	130	95	35	10	10	10
North African origins	590	360	230	110	80	30
Algerian	130	65	65	20	20	0
Berber	125	75	45	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	30	0	30	25	10
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	210	150	65	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	130	75	55	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	425	250	175	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	20	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	105	65	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	20	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	20	15	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	80	30	45	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	0	30	10	20
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	15	35	15	15
Other African origins	765	365	400	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	25	50	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	690	345	345	510	265	245
Asian origins	5,385	2,735	2,650	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,505	860	645	1,070	580	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	95	60	160	120	45
Armenian	20	20	10	50	30	20
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	80	45	345	175	170
Iraqi	20	10	10	10	0	10
Israeli	15	15	10	40	0	40
Jordanian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	500	295	205	175	105	70
Palestinian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	70	70	0
Syrian	440	220	225	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turk	90	55	35	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	30	30	0
South Asian origins	685	380	305	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	25	20	10	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	525	285	245	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	75	50	25	15	0	15
Punjabi	15	10	10	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	25	10	15	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	20	0	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,180	1,485	1,700	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	25	15	10	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	10	145	80	70
Chinese	1,175	570	605	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	915	390	525	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	30	10	25	200	110	90
Japanese	90	25	65	855	380	470
Karen	70	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	625	325	305	475	220	255
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	20	10	15	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	320	155	165	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	25	20	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	25	20	20	10	10
Oceania origins	75	35	35	1,020	490	530
Australian	40	25	20	525	245	280
New Zealander	25	10	15	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	10	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	89,490	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	64,645	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	24,295	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	550	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	89,495	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	3,845	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	85,650	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	89,495	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	230	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	8,535	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	25,215	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,485	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,035	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	89,490	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,270	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	14,835	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	14,465	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	13,050	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,865	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	89,490	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	89,070	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	420	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	89,495	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	87,365	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	2,125	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	89,490	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	18,280	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,510	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,970	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,500	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,275	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,870	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,090	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	89,490	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	83,250	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,245	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	89,495	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,745	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	36,505	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,245	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	89,495	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,240	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,035	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	15,100	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,060	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,905	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,270	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,180	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	2,710	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	88,035	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	71,960	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,075	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,385	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	64,265	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	869	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	963	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,101	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	183,055	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,045	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.7	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	807	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	173,425	84,225	89,200	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,670	18,685	16,990	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	47,745	23,830	23,910	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,010	41,715	48,300	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,215	9,875	4,345	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,650	4,505	3,140	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,565	5,370	1,195	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,245	17,200	24,045	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,380	1,205	2,175	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,170	13,430	17,740	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	22,060	9,220	12,840	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,135	900	1,235	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	805	465	340	850	555	290
Master's degree	5,200	2,260	2,935	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	970	585	390	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,405	54,970	58,440	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,370	8,355	6,015	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,820	15,685	15,135	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,225	30,930	37,295	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,350	6,415	2,935	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,085	2,985	2,095	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,265	3,425	840	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,360	13,685	18,675	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,185	760	1,420	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,335	10,070	14,265	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	17,290	7,090	10,190	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,675	635	1,035	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	310	315	555	295	255
Master's degree	4,040	1,630	2,415	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	405	300	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	173,425	84,225	89,195	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	83,415	42,515	40,900	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	7,295	1,855	5,445	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	7,295	1,850	5,445	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,255	1,035	1,215	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	310	75	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,865	725	1,135	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	3,500	1,525	1,970	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	465	105	365	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	660	200	460	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	780	320	455	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	15	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	145	70	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	460	300	170	320	210	110
54. History	585	350	240	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	310	95	210	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,395	2,225	5,170	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	10	75	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	645	240	400	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,790	40	1,745	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	1,335	435	895	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	85	35	50
42. Psychology	1,590	455	1,135	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	1,890	1,030	855	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	23,010	7,350	15,660	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,685	325	1,355	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,250	7,000	14,250	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,185	1,130	1,050	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,020	535	480	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	205	330	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	0	45	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	60	65	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,805	2,555	1,255	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,425	2,375	1,045	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	145	20	125	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	135	75	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,165	16,990	1,175	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	180	135	40	335	205	125
14. Engineering	1,805	1,555	250	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,005	3,475	530	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,350	4,280	75	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,155	4,995	160	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	2,670	2,550	120	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,390	920	470	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	810	500	310	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	425	160	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	13,255	2,205	11,045	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	960	490	465	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	12,040	1,570	10,475	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	145	110	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,745	3,915	3,825	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	4,440	965	3,480	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	85	25	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,295	1,075	225	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,895	1,790	100	1,425	1,315	115
Other	15	10	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,410	54,965	58,445	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,185	24,040	21,145	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	4,580	1,045	3,535	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	4,580	1,045	3,535	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,755	810	945	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	225	65	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,455	580	880	1,515	530	990
Humanities	2,465	990	1,475	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	70	320	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	495	155	340	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	175	340	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	80	55	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	195	120	175	110	65
54. History	445	270	175	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	155	40	115	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,870	1,695	4,175	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	60	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	560	220	345	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,350	20	1,330	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	1,105	325	785	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	30	65	25	40
42. Psychology	1,260	320	940	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	1,485	800	685	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	18,075	5,690	12,385	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	20	60	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,325	225	1,100	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,670	5,445	11,225	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,675	835	845	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	835	445	385	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	140	245	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	40	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	310	200	115	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	40	60	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,350	2,285	1,065	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,070	2,150	925	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	90	15	70	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	100	70	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,390	12,305	1,085	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	140	100	40	220	105	120
14. Engineering	1,425	1,185	245	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,340	2,845	500	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,865	2,805	55	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,755	3,615	145	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	1,855	1,755	100	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	740	395	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	375	255	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	360	145	995	745	250
Health and related fields	10,160	1,735	8,425	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	425	345	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,210	7,975	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	100	105	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,765	2,800	2,965	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	3,340	670	2,670	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	30	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	980	790	190	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,390	1,300	85	950	850	95
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	173,425	84,225	89,200	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,415	42,515	40,900	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	90,010	41,710	48,300	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	85,245	39,300	45,945	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	65,705	29,830	35,875	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	19,545	9,475	10,075	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,760	2,410	2,350	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,155	605	555	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	425	135	290	490	130	360
India	125	65	65	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	265	185	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	195	145	400	195	210
France	405	210	195	40	15	25
Other	1,855	945	920	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,410	54,970	58,440	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,185	24,040	21,145	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	68,225	30,930	37,295	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	64,585	29,200	35,385	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	49,775	22,370	27,405	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	14,810	6,825	7,980	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,635	1,730	1,910	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	345	350	1,160	575	585
Philippines	410	125	285	410	115	295
India	115	55	60	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	150	130	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	275	130	150	355	170	180
France	330	170	160	0	0	10
Other	1,525	750	775	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	173,425	84,225	89,200	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	111,980	57,120	54,865	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	100,785	50,430	50,355	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	11,195	6,690	4,505	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	61,440	27,105	34,335	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	64.6	67.8	61.5	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	58.1	59.9	56.5	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	10.0	11.7	8.2	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	173,425	84,225	89,200	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	55,780	24,425	31,360	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	117,645	59,800	57,840	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	61,620	32,175	29,450	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	56,020	27,630	28,390	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.5	42.0	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	111,985	57,120	54,860	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	980	785	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	110,215	56,140	54,075	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	100,795	50,355	50,440	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,415	5,785	3,635	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	111,985	57,120	54,865	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	980	790	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	110,215	56,135	54,075	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	10,505	6,420	4,090	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	16,910	4,940	11,975	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,930	4,655	1,270	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	8,550	1,425	7,120	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,345	3,940	8,400	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,260	955	1,305	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	29,155	12,320	16,830	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,605	15,795	810	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,930	2,440	495	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,030	3,255	1,775	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	111,985	57,120	54,865	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	980	785	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	110,215	56,140	54,075	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,565	2,045	525	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,085	815	270	685	630	55
22 Utilities	285	235	55	280	205	75
23 Construction	7,830	6,990	845	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	8,975	6,095	2,880	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	4,175	3,155	1,020	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	13,980	6,865	7,110	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,320	4,705	1,615	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	2,290	1,285	1,010	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	5,510	1,930	3,580	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,260	785	475	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,045	2,770	2,280	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	50	90	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,860	3,675	3,185	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	7,435	2,295	5,145	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	13,975	2,300	11,680	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,460	1,240	1,220	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	7,715	2,725	4,985	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,860	2,430	2,425	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	7,455	3,770	3,685	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	100,785	50,430	50,360	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	6,260	3,240	3,020	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	325	205	120	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	10,175	7,810	2,370	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	84,020	39,175	44,850	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	84,020	39,175	44,850	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,285	16,545	19,735	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,240	14,020	16,225	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,695	7,460	8,235	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	1,805	1,150	655	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	94,200	46,980	47,220	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	77,200	39,405	37,795	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,995	3,250	4,735	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	2,510	1,115	1,395	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	4,845	2,215	2,635	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	460	320	145	850	565	285
Other method	1,190	670	520	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	94,200	46,980	47,215	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	39,695	18,605	21,095	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	35,955	18,040	17,920	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	12,185	6,450	5,735	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	3,445	1,925	1,520	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	2,915	1,955	960	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	94,200	46,980	47,220	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,370	3,005	1,370	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,805	8,155	5,655	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	33,955	16,495	17,460	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,895	8,435	11,460	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,015	3,150	4,865	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	14,160	7,745	6,415	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	120,745	61,330	59,415	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	112,310	57,450	54,865	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	111,875	57,220	54,655	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	84,250	44,725	39,525	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	27,625	12,500	15,130	165	25	135
Non-official languages	440	230	210	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	200	105	90	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	200	105	90	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	200	110	90	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	200	110	90	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	125	115	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	25	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	35	15	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	25	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	25	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	20	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	50	50	105	70	40
Chinese languages	95	45	45	105	70	35
Cantonese	10	0	10	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	40	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,435	3,875	4,555	265	145	125
English and French	8,230	3,770	4,455	65	30	35
English and non-official language	185	95	90	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	120,745	61,325	59,420	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	79,420	40,940	38,480	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	17,765	8,240	9,525	250	85	170
French	22,695	11,690	11,010	595	250	340
Non-official language	775	410	365	780	340	440
Aboriginal	265	120	140	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	510	290	220	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	70	30	35	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	202,570	99,160	103,410	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	176,595	86,535	90,065	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	25,975	12,625	13,350	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	14,230	6,740	7,485	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	11,745	5,880	5,865	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	10,240	5,075	5,165	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	6,995	3,420	3,570	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	3,245	1,655	1,590	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	1,505	805	700	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	194,805	95,305	99,500	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	126,635	62,450	64,190	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	68,170	32,855	35,315	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	34,935	16,660	18,270	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	33,240	16,190	17,045	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	29,085	13,990	15,095	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	20,050	9,470	10,575	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	9,035	4,515	4,525	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	4,150	2,205	1,950	3,630	1,780	1,855