Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kent [Population centre], British Columbia and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Kent
British Columbia
[Population centre]
Halifax, CTY
Nova Scotia
[Census division]
Data quality , Kent [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Kent [Population centre], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 3,802 ... ... 403,390 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 3,399 r ... ... 390,328 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 11.9 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 1,633 ... ... 187,478 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 1,590 ... ... 173,459 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,073.6 ... ... 73.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 3.54 ... ... 5,496.31 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 3,805 1,860 1,940 403,390 195,330 208,060
0 to 14 years 575 300 270 60,535 30,920 29,625
0 to 4 years 200 110 90 19,790 10,085 9,710
5 to 9 years 195 110 85 20,745 10,625 10,125
10 to 14 years 175 85 95 20,000 10,210 9,790
15 to 64 years 2,090 1,015 1,070 279,680 136,280 143,400
15 to 19 years 175 85 90 22,345 11,320 11,025
20 to 24 years 180 90 95 30,225 15,020 15,210
25 to 29 years 170 80 90 30,205 15,180 15,020
30 to 34 years 190 100 85 27,470 13,495 13,980
35 to 39 years 170 95 80 25,710 12,285 13,430
40 to 44 years 170 90 80 26,645 12,815 13,835
45 to 49 years 190 90 100 27,735 13,170 14,565
50 to 54 years 240 110 125 32,665 15,860 16,805
55 to 59 years 280 130 145 30,610 14,810 15,795
60 to 64 years 325 145 175 26,065 12,330 13,735
65 years and over 1,145 545 600 63,170 28,130 35,040
65 to 69 years 330 165 165 22,510 10,635 11,880
70 to 74 years 260 130 135 15,525 7,250 8,280
75 to 79 years 195 100 95 10,440 4,700 5,740
80 to 84 years 125 65 65 7,505 3,195 4,310
85 years and over 220 80 145 7,190 2,355 4,835
85 to 89 years 140 55 90 4,405 1,585 2,825
90 to 94 years 70 25 40 2,115 615 1,505
95 to 99 years 10 0 10 610 145 460
100 years and over 5 0 5 60 10 50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.1 16.1 13.9 15.0 15.8 14.2
15 to 64 years 54.9 54.6 55.2 69.3 69.8 68.9
65 years and over 30.1 29.3 30.9 15.7 14.4 16.8
85 years and over 5.8 4.3 7.5 1.8 1.2 2.3
Average age of the population 47.6 46.3 48.8 40.9 39.9 41.8
Median age of the population 52.2 50.2 53.6 41.0 39.8 42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 1,590 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
Single-detached house 1,010 ... ... 86,615 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 21,005 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 510 ... ... 61,850 ... ...
Semi-detached house 50 ... ... 11,790 ... ...
Row house 235 ... ... 6,655 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 15 ... ... 6,275 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 205 ... ... 36,895 ... ...
Other single-attached house 5 ... ... 240 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 65 ... ... 3,995 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 1,590 ... ... 173,455 ... ...
1 person 460 ... ... 51,180 ... ...
2 persons 695 ... ... 64,425 ... ...
3 persons 180 ... ... 27,260 ... ...
4 persons 145 ... ... 21,020 ... ...
5 or more persons 110 ... ... 9,575 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 3,615 ... ... 397,630 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 3,230 1,560 1,675 342,850 164,410 178,440
Married or living common law 2,015 1,015 1,000 192,585 96,120 96,470
Married 1,700 855 840 154,070 76,915 77,160
Living common law 315 160 155 38,515 19,205 19,310
Not married and not living common law 1,215 540 675 150,265 68,295 81,970
Never married 590 330 260 102,415 52,850 49,565
Separated 95 50 40 9,785 4,175 5,610
Divorced 245 100 135 20,615 7,615 13,000
Widowed 295 55 235 17,450 3,655 13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 1,115 ... ... 113,625 ... ...
2 persons 720 ... ... 62,590 ... ...
3 persons 185 ... ... 24,880 ... ...
4 persons 135 ... ... 19,240 ... ...
5 or more persons 80 ... ... 6,920 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 1,115 ... ... 113,630 ... ...
Total couple families 965 ... ... 94,735 ... ...
Married couples 805 ... ... 75,480 ... ...
Common-law couples 160 ... ... 19,255 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 150 ... ... 18,890 ... ...
Female parent 115 ... ... 15,260 ... ...
Male parent 35 ... ... 3,630 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 965 ... ... 94,730 ... ...
Couples without children 615 ... ... 50,640 ... ...
Couples with children 350 ... ... 44,090 ... ...
1 child 140 ... ... 19,595 ... ...
2 children 125 ... ... 17,945 ... ...
3 or more children 80 ... ... 6,545 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 150 ... ... 18,895 ... ...
1 child 100 ... ... 11,950 ... ...
2 children 45 ... ... 5,280 ... ...
3 or more children 10 ... ... 1,665 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 645 305 340 84,200 39,385 44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 1,590 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
One-census-family households 1,060 ... ... 109,000 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 595 ... ... 48,760 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 470 ... ... 60,245 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 25 ... ... 2,285 ... ...
Non-census-family households 500 ... ... 62,170 ... ...
One-person households 460 ... ... 51,185 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 40 ... ... 10,985 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 3,645 1,805 1,840 399,570 193,735 205,840
English only 3,490 1,725 1,765 347,435 170,905 176,530
French only 0 0 0 340 155 185
English and French 140 65 70 49,585 21,650 27,935
Neither English nor French 20 15 5 2,210 1,020 1,185
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 3,645 1,805 1,840 399,575 193,735 205,840
English 3,575 1,755 1,815 386,350 187,275 199,075
French 45 30 15 9,895 4,910 4,980
English and French 5 5 0 1,210 570 640
Neither English nor French 15 15 5 2,115 975 1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 45 35 15 10,505 5,195 5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.2 1.9 0.8 2.6 2.7 2.6
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 3,650 1,805 1,840 399,575 193,735 205,840
Single responses 3,615 1,795 1,825 394,425 191,200 203,225
Official languages 3,200 1,595 1,610 363,555 175,515 188,045
English 3,145 1,555 1,590 353,420 170,520 182,895
French 50 35 15 10,145 4,990 5,145
Non-official languages 415 205 210 30,865 15,685 15,180
Aboriginal languages 5 5 5 80 40 35
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 60 35 30
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 55 30 25
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 50 30 20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 5 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 5 0 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 5 5 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 410 200 205 30,790 15,645 15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 7,020 3,845 3,175
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 120 60 55
Bilen 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oromo 0 0 0 60 35 25
Somali 0 0 0 50 20 30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 6,890 3,780 3,110
Amharic 0 0 0 105 45 60
Arabic 0 0 0 6,430 3,550 2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 195 110 85
Maltese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 140 65 75
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 5 0 400 195 205
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 5 0 5 5 5
Vietnamese 0 0 0 395 195 200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 5 10 1,665 730 935
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 110 45 60
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 50 10 35
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 5 0
Malay 0 0 0 40 15 25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 10 1,415 625 790
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 55 40 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 25 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 20 5
Dravidian languages 0 5 0 870 510 360
Kannada 0 5 0 30 15 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 310 165 140
Tamil 0 0 0 255 155 100
Telugu 0 0 0 270 165 100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 340 165 170 12,660 6,400 6,260
Albanian 0 0 0 250 125 125
Armenian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Balto-Slavic languages 40 20 20 2,790 1,355 1,440
Baltic languages 0 0 5 55 15 40
Latvian 5 0 0 25 5 15
Lithuanian 0 0 0 35 5 25
Slavic languages 35 15 20 2,735 1,335 1,395
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Bosnian 0 0 0 115 60 60
Bulgarian 0 0 0 40 15 25
Croatian 0 0 5 185 90 100
Czech 5 0 0 140 75 70
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 10 5
Polish 10 5 5 590 290 305
Russian 5 0 5 1,155 565 585
Serbian 5 0 0 110 55 60
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 80 40 40
Slovak 0 0 0 85 40 40
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Ukrainian 10 5 5 190 95 100
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 45 20 25
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 25 10 15
Welsh 0 0 0 15 10 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 225 105 120 2,075 995 1,080
Afrikaans 0 0 0 75 35 40
Danish 10 5 5 95 65 40
Dutch 110 50 60 490 235 255
Frisian 5 0 0 5 0 0
German 95 50 50 1,200 555 650
Icelandic 0 0 0 35 15 15
Norwegian 0 0 5 75 45 30
Swedish 5 5 0 65 25 40
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 10 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Greek 0 0 0 660 335 325
Indo-Iranian languages 30 15 15 4,295 2,345 1,950
Indo-Aryan languages 20 10 15 2,945 1,645 1,300
Bengali 0 0 0 440 270 175
Gujarati 0 0 0 170 110 60
Hindi 0 0 0 660 400 260
Kashmiri 0 5 0 10 0 5
Konkani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 65 35 30
Nepali 0 0 0 525 255 270
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 10 10 475 255 220
Sindhi 0 0 0 15 10 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 140 70 70
Urdu 5 0 0 435 245 195
Iranian languages 10 5 5 1,330 685 640
Kurdish 0 0 0 110 65 50
Pashto 0 0 0 65 35 30
Persian (Farsi) 10 5 5 1,145 585 560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Italic (Romance) languages 40 30 15 2,515 1,210 1,305
Catalan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Italian 0 5 5 555 290 265
Portuguese 0 5 0 390 185 200
Romanian 0 5 0 185 90 95
Spanish 30 20 10 1,375 635 735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Japanese 0 0 0 250 70 185
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Korean 5 0 5 900 380 520
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 535 270 260
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 35 15 15
Bamanankan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Edo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ewe 0 0 0 30 20 15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ganda 0 0 0 20 10 15
Igbo 0 0 0 30 15 15
Lingala 0 0 0 5 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 20 10 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 45 20 30
Shona 0 0 0 25 10 15
Swahili 0 0 0 120 60 60
Wolof 0 0 0 0 5 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 50 30 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 120 65 60
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 65 35 30
Dinka 0 0 0 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 30 25
Sign languages 5 0 0 115 55 60
American Sign Language 0 0 0 55 30 30
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 60 25 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 15 10 5,500 2,745 2,755
Chinese languages 25 20 5 5,480 2,735 2,740
Cantonese 5 5 0 925 430 500
Hakka 0 0 0 25 10 15
Mandarin 20 15 10 3,950 1,975 1,975
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 95 45 50
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 45 25 15
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 435 250 180
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 90 35 50
Lao 5 5 5 5 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 85 35 55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 390 215 175
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 10 0
Turkish 0 0 0 250 135 115
Uyghur 0 0 0 5 0 5
Uzbek 0 0 0 105 60 50
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Uralic languages 10 5 5 240 105 135
Estonian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Finnish 0 0 0 35 10 25
Hungarian 5 5 5 175 80 95
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 10
Multiple responses 35 15 15 5,155 2,535 2,615
English and French 5 0 0 1,780 815 960
English and non-official language 30 10 15 3,040 1,555 1,480
French and non-official language 0 0 0 170 90 85
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 155 75 85
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 3,645 1,805 1,840 399,575 193,735 205,840
Single responses 3,575 1,775 1,800 391,280 189,555 201,725
Official languages 3,480 1,720 1,755 374,875 181,210 193,665
English 3,460 1,715 1,745 371,210 179,410 191,800
French 15 10 5 3,665 1,805 1,860
Non-official languages 100 55 45 16,405 8,345 8,060
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 100 55 45 16,390 8,335 8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 5 0 4,195 2,210 1,980
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 75 35 40
Bilen 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oromo 0 0 0 40 25 20
Somali 0 0 0 30 10 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 5 0 0 4,120 2,180 1,940
Amharic 0 0 0 55 25 25
Arabic 5 0 5 3,845 2,040 1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 120 65 50
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 95 40 55
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 255 125 130
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 255 125 130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 890 435 460
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 50 20 30
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 15 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 5 5 825 400 420
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 20 15 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 390 225 165
Kannada 0 0 0 15 5 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 130 75 60
Tamil 0 0 0 120 65 55
Telugu 0 0 0 125 75 50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 70 35 35 5,500 2,760 2,740
Albanian 0 0 0 110 55 55
Armenian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Balto-Slavic languages 5 0 0 1,275 625 650
Baltic languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 5 10
Slavic languages 5 0 5 1,255 620 635
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 65 35 35
Bulgarian 0 0 0 20 15 5
Croatian 0 0 0 60 25 35
Czech 0 0 0 40 25 15
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 180 80 100
Russian 0 5 0 740 370 370
Serbian 0 0 0 60 30 30
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 30 20 15
Slovak 0 0 0 25 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 45 30 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 15 10 5
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Germanic languages 25 5 15 360 175 185
Afrikaans 0 0 0 20 10 10
Danish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dutch 10 5 5 45 20 25
Frisian 5 0 5 0 0 0
German 15 5 10 240 115 125
Icelandic 0 0 0 25 15 15
Norwegian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Swedish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 250 125 125
Indo-Iranian languages 15 5 10 2,550 1,335 1,215
Indo-Aryan languages 15 0 10 1,650 885 760
Bengali 0 0 0 230 125 105
Gujarati 0 0 0 95 60 30
Hindi 0 0 0 285 175 110
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 30 15 10
Nepali 0 0 0 470 235 235
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 5 10 205 100 105
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 85 40 40
Urdu 0 0 0 250 130 125
Iranian languages 5 0 5 895 445 450
Kurdish 0 0 0 85 50 35
Pashto 0 0 0 30 15 20
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 5 780 380 395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 20 15 5 935 435 500
Catalan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Italian 0 0 0 130 55 75
Portuguese 0 0 0 150 70 85
Romanian 0 0 0 60 30 35
Spanish 15 15 5 585 275 310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Japanese 0 0 0 80 25 55
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 5 0 5 610 270 345
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 150 70 80
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 15 10 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 5 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 5
Igbo 0 0 0 10 5 10
Lingala 0 0 0 5 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 55 25 25
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 10 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Sign languages 5 5 0 155 75 80
American Sign Language 0 0 0 70 30 35
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 90 45 45
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 15 5 3,830 1,960 1,865
Chinese languages 20 10 5 3,825 1,960 1,860
Cantonese 0 0 0 525 280 250
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mandarin 15 10 0 2,935 1,475 1,460
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 40 25 20
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 290 175 125
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 25 10 15
Lao 0 5 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 25 15 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 190 105 95
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 5
Turkish 0 0 0 120 65 55
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 70 35 30
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 0 0 50 25 30
Estonian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Finnish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hungarian 5 0 0 45 20 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Multiple responses 70 35 35 8,295 4,175 4,115
English and French 5 0 0 1,155 535 620
English and non-official language 60 30 30 6,815 3,480 3,335
French and non-official language 0 0 0 65 40 25
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 260 125 130
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 3,645 1,805 1,840 399,575 193,735 205,840
None 3,450 1,710 1,740 370,645 179,735 190,905
English 40 20 20 9,215 4,715 4,500
French 15 10 5 8,485 3,705 4,780
Non-official language 140 65 75 10,605 5,290 5,315
Aboriginal 10 5 5 105 50 60
Non-Aboriginal 130 65 65 10,500 5,240 5,260
English and French 0 0 0 125 55 70
English and non-official language 5 0 0 190 85 100
French and non-official language 5 0 0 305 140 165
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 3,040 1,495 1,545 337,210 161,965 175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,955 1,450 1,500 323,835 155,495 168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,976 39,680 22,464 36,089 42,874 31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,960 1,455 1,500 323,945 155,510 168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,328 35,165 21,778 31,754 36,910 27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,565 1,290 1,275 293,570 143,465 150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,376 37,227 19,200 34,893 41,760 29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,255 1,030 1,225 223,475 93,710 129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,192 11,186 9,344 4,496 3,892 4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,960 1,035 925 243,395 121,810 121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,736 38,244 21,909 34,240 40,169 29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 3,045 1,500 1,540 337,210 161,965 175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,965 1,470 1,495 324,115 155,475 168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,818 44,750 29,017 46,429 55,049 38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,970 1,470 1,495 324,225 155,500 168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,012 37,873 26,234 37,502 43,439 32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,530 1,305 1,225 293,720 143,570 150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,315 42,434 25,683 45,940 55,168 37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,260 1,030 1,235 224,085 93,415 130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,908 10,215 9,652 6,937 6,831 7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,935 1,065 870 243,400 121,865 121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,497 41,547 28,112 44,079 51,868 36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 3,045 1,505 1,540 337,215 161,965 175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 830 505 325 125,080 67,375 57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 46,559 55,807 37,262 51,704 58,003 45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 50,094 55,060 42,324 61,471 69,022 52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 79.6 83.5 73.5 89.6 92.4 86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 62.5 66.4 57.0 71.3 74.0 67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 20.4 16.4 26.6 10.4 7.6 14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 3,040 1,495 1,545 337,210 161,965 175,245
Without total income 90 40 50 13,375 6,470 6,910
With total income 2,955 1,455 1,500 323,835 155,495 168,335
Percentage with total income 97.2 97.3 97.1 96.0 96.0 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 380 135 245 44,175 19,485 24,690
$10,000 to $19,999 640 235 405 49,890 19,075 30,815
$20,000 to $29,999 460 180 280 43,125 16,945 26,175
$30,000 to $39,999 380 180 195 40,210 17,350 22,860
$40,000 to $49,999 320 160 160 35,125 16,245 18,880
$50,000 to $59,999 225 145 85 27,080 14,190 12,895
$60,000 to $69,999 190 135 50 21,010 12,085 8,930
$70,000 to $79,999 115 85 30 17,490 10,065 7,425
$80,000 to $89,999 85 65 20 13,780 8,055 5,720
$90,000 to $99,999 70 60 10 8,680 5,610 3,075
$100,000 and over 95 75 20 23,260 16,395 6,870
$100,000 to $149,999 75 55 20 15,960 10,955 5,005
$150,000 and over 20 20 5 7,305 5,435 1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 3,045 1,495 1,545 337,215 161,965 175,245
Without after-tax income 85 40 50 13,265 6,450 6,810
With after-tax income 2,960 1,455 1,500 323,950 155,510 168,440
Percentage with after-tax income 97.2 97.3 97.1 96.1 96.0 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 400 145 255 46,280 19,870 26,410
$10,000 to $19,999 660 245 415 53,335 20,635 32,700
$20,000 to $29,999 535 220 310 53,075 21,540 31,540
$30,000 to $39,999 450 205 245 50,375 22,485 27,890
$40,000 to $49,999 335 205 125 39,425 20,345 19,080
$50,000 to $59,999 225 160 60 28,460 16,485 11,980
$60,000 to $69,999 150 110 40 21,130 12,340 8,790
$70,000 to $79,999 100 80 20 11,720 7,570 4,150
$80,000 and over 100 80 25 20,150 14,240 5,905
$80,000 to $89,999 40 35 10 6,505 4,395 2,110
$90,000 to $99,999 15 15 0 3,925 2,715 1,210
$100,000 and over 45 25 15 9,710 7,130 2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 3,040 1,495 1,545 337,210 161,965 175,250
Without employment income 1,085 465 620 93,815 40,155 53,665
With employment income 1,960 1,030 930 243,395 121,815 121,585
Percentage with employment income 64.5 68.9 60.2 72.2 75.2 69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 405 185 220 30,550 13,940 16,620
$5,000 to $9,999 145 65 80 19,565 8,465 11,095
$10,000 to $19,999 235 100 140 32,145 14,035 18,110
$20,000 to $29,999 215 90 130 27,995 12,400 15,595
$30,000 to $39,999 225 110 120 27,205 11,875 15,330
$40,000 to $49,999 180 75 100 23,800 10,935 12,870
$50,000 to $59,999 140 100 40 18,570 9,855 8,715
$60,000 to $69,999 130 95 35 15,075 8,810 6,260
$70,000 to $79,999 95 70 25 13,695 7,870 5,825
$80,000 and over 180 150 30 34,795 23,630 11,165
$80,000 to $89,999 70 55 15 11,185 6,575 4,610
$90,000 to $99,999 50 40 5 6,745 4,560 2,185
$100,000 and over 60 50 15 16,865 12,500 4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 1,590 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 59,648 ... ... 69,522 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 52,864 ... ... 59,240 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 460 ... ... 51,185 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,320 ... ... 36,094 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,992 ... ... 31,580 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 1,130 ... ... 122,275 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 71,680 ... ... 87,754 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 64,256 ... ... 74,104 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 1,610 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 67,856 ... ... 86,753 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 59,065 ... ... 70,099 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 465 ... ... 51,215 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,237 ... ... 44,657 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,744 ... ... 36,398 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 1,140 ... ... 122,240 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 78,367 ... ... 104,389 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 68,223 ... ... 84,218 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 1,590 ... ... 173,455 ... ...
Under $5,000 15 ... ... 3,745 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 20 ... ... 3,085 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 50 ... ... 4,970 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 75 ... ... 6,265 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 90 ... ... 6,745 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 55 ... ... 6,525 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 95 ... ... 7,490 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 105 ... ... 7,415 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 80 ... ... 7,450 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 70 ... ... 7,255 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 145 ... ... 13,645 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 150 ... ... 12,730 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 115 ... ... 12,180 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 120 ... ... 11,010 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 90 ... ... 9,460 ... ...
$100,000 and over 315 ... ... 53,485 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 140 ... ... 18,540 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 85 ... ... 12,670 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 60 ... ... 13,135 ... ...
$200,000 and over 30 ... ... 9,145 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 1,590 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
Under $5,000 15 ... ... 3,890 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 15 ... ... 3,150 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 50 ... ... 5,045 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 80 ... ... 6,735 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 100 ... ... 7,910 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 70 ... ... 8,185 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 125 ... ... 9,325 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 95 ... ... 9,185 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 105 ... ... 9,095 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 90 ... ... 8,720 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 170 ... ... 16,745 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 160 ... ... 15,685 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 145 ... ... 13,380 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 90 ... ... 11,365 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 75 ... ... 9,490 ... ...
$100,000 and over 210 ... ... 35,555 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 105 ... ... 16,610 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 55 ... ... 8,910 ... ...
$150,000 and over 45 ... ... 10,035 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 1,100 ... ... 113,305 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 72,363 ... ... 89,366 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 64,512 ... ... 75,061 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 585 ... ... 47,640 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 64,000 ... ... 83,567 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 58,176 ... ... 70,319 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 345 ... ... 44,645 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 96,640 ... ... 116,667 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 82,880 ... ... 96,180 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.2 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 140 ... ... 17,620 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,072 ... ... 50,942 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 40,832 ... ... 46,308 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.4 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 1,100 ... ... 113,240 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 78,883 ... ... 106,483 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 68,555 ... ... 85,542 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 565 ... ... 47,645 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,783 ... ... 98,899 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 62,782 ... ... 79,264 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 390 ... ... 44,710 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 99,607 ... ... 132,993 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 85,381 ... ... 105,727 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 135 ... ... 17,490 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,320 ... ... 61,771 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,936 ... ... 52,451 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 565 280 285 75,935 36,005 39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,904 31,808 26,304 31,382 32,060 30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,856 27,584 24,928 28,151 28,435 27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 585 290 300 75,880 35,780 40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 38,062 42,365 33,868 39,406 40,479 38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,335 35,850 30,883 32,585 32,916 32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 3,610 1,795 1,820 397,635 192,810 204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution 2,200 1,065 1,135 200,095 93,985 106,110
In the bottom decile 365 175 190 45,315 21,885 23,435
In the second decile 445 210 235 36,810 16,250 20,555
In the third decile 440 210 225 37,695 17,410 20,285
In the fourth decile 460 235 225 39,240 18,550 20,685
In the fifth decile 495 230 260 41,030 19,890 21,140
In the top half of the distribution 1,415 735 680 197,535 98,830 98,705
In the sixth decile 375 190 185 41,390 20,585 20,805
In the seventh decile 360 190 170 42,875 21,440 21,435
In the eighth decile 315 160 155 43,135 21,495 21,640
In the ninth decile 225 120 105 38,760 19,485 19,275
In the top decile 140 70 70 31,380 15,820 15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 3,615 1,795 1,815 397,370 192,700 204,675
0 to 17 years 685 355 330 72,900 37,155 35,750
0 to 5 years 235 125 105 23,875 12,155 11,715
18 to 64 years 1,970 965 1,010 264,835 128,510 136,325
65 years and over 955 480 475 59,635 27,040 32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 565 265 305 58,825 27,410 31,415
0 to 17 years 125 60 70 13,690 6,975 6,720
0 to 5 years 45 20 25 5,090 2,540 2,540
18 to 64 years 295 145 150 37,995 17,830 20,170
65 years and over 145 55 85 7,135 2,605 4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 15.6 14.8 16.8 14.8 14.2 15.3
0 to 17 years (%) 18.2 16.9 21.2 18.8 18.8 18.8
0 to 5 years (%) 19.1 16.0 23.8 21.3 20.9 21.7
18 to 64 years (%) 15.0 15.0 14.9 14.3 13.9 14.8
65 years and over (%) 15.2 11.5 17.9 12.0 9.6 13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 230 115 115 38,240 18,730 19,505
0 to 17 years 50 20 30 7,790 3,985 3,810
0 to 5 years 20 5 10 2,985 1,520 1,465
18 to 64 years 165 90 75 28,875 14,135 14,740
65 years and over 15 5 10 1,570 610 960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.4 6.4 6.3 9.6 9.7 9.5
0 to 17 years (%) 7.3 5.6 9.1 10.7 10.7 10.7
0 to 5 years (%) 8.5 4.0 9.5 12.5 12.5 12.5
18 to 64 years (%) 8.4 9.3 7.4 10.9 11.0 10.8
65 years and over (%) 1.6 1.0 2.1 2.6 2.3 2.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 3,700 1,830 1,870 397,635 192,815 204,815
Official languages 3,665 1,800 1,865 395,460 191,890 203,565
English 3,665 1,800 1,865 395,185 191,765 203,420
French 75 40 40 49,665 21,765 27,905
Non-official languages 480 205 275 43,820 21,810 22,005
Aboriginal languages 25 15 15 195 85 105
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 160 60 105
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 155 60 90
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 10
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 155 60 90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 10 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 10
Salish languages 25 15 15 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 20 10 10 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 10 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 450 190 255 43,635 21,735 21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 0 10 9,820 5,290 4,530
Berber languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
Kabyle 0 0 0 25 15 15
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 140 55 90
Bilen 0 0 0 25 10 15
Oromo 0 0 0 35 20 20
Somali 0 0 0 75 25 55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 9,745 5,275 4,470
Amharic 0 0 0 260 135 125
Arabic 10 10 10 8,850 4,765 4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 575 335 235
Maltese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 140 65 70
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 10 460 205 255
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 10 15
Vietnamese 10 10 10 440 200 245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 0 15 2,270 985 1,285
Bikol 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cebuano 0 0 0 110 55 55
Fijian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 40 15 25
Ilocano 0 0 0 55 10 40
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 10
Malay 0 0 0 40 10 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 10 2,155 940 1,215
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 0 20
Creole languages 0 0 0 220 110 120
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 10 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 90 45 50
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 120 60 65
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 1,205 690 520
Kannada 0 0 0 75 40 35
Malayalam 0 0 0 490 260 235
Tamil 0 0 0 370 225 145
Telugu 0 0 0 330 200 125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 380 150 230 20,810 10,305 10,505
Albanian 0 0 0 375 180 195
Armenian 0 0 0 75 45 25
Balto-Slavic languages 65 30 40 3,195 1,520 1,680
Baltic languages 0 0 0 65 20 45
Latvian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Lithuanian 0 0 0 45 15 25
Slavic languages 65 30 40 3,145 1,500 1,650
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 120 50 70
Bulgarian 0 0 0 40 25 25
Croatian 10 0 10 230 85 140
Czech 10 10 0 155 80 75
Macedonian 0 0 0 70 35 30
Polish 35 10 20 645 285 355
Russian 10 10 0 1,665 840 830
Serbian 0 0 0 140 60 75
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 105 60 45
Slovak 0 0 0 95 45 50
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 20 0 15
Ukrainian 15 10 10 260 125 135
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 305 145 160
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 200 85 110
Welsh 0 0 0 15 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 115 55 60
Germanic languages 225 65 160 4,315 2,105 2,210
Afrikaans 0 0 0 240 110 135
Danish 10 10 0 135 75 60
Dutch 90 20 65 745 315 430
Frisian 10 0 10 15 0 10
German 135 45 90 3,005 1,515 1,495
Icelandic 0 0 0 65 25 40
Norwegian 0 0 10 85 65 15
Swedish 0 0 0 170 70 105
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 25 15 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Greek 10 0 0 1,190 600 590
Indo-Iranian languages 25 20 10 5,660 3,170 2,500
Indo-Aryan languages 10 10 0 4,225 2,405 1,820
Bengali 0 0 0 545 300 240
Gujarati 0 0 0 195 130 75
Hindi 0 0 0 2,005 1,150 855
Kashmiri 0 0 0 10 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 15 15 10
Marathi 0 0 0 110 70 40
Nepali 0 0 0 620 315 305
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 25 0 15
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 15 0 815 455 360
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 210 110 95
Urdu 0 0 0 880 540 340
Iranian languages 15 10 10 1,455 780 670
Kurdish 0 0 0 180 105 80
Pashto 0 0 0 55 40 15
Persian (Farsi) 15 10 0 1,240 655 585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 30 30
Italic (Romance) languages 70 40 25 6,610 3,040 3,575
Catalan 0 0 0 20 15 10
Italian 0 0 10 1,225 620 605
Portuguese 0 0 0 675 370 305
Romanian 0 0 0 210 125 85
Spanish 65 35 25 4,830 2,110 2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 30 10
Japanese 0 0 0 640 245 395
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Korean 0 0 0 1,190 510 680
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 1,145 625 520
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Bamanankan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Edo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 70 40 30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ga 0 0 0 25 15 15
Ganda 0 0 0 55 15 40
Igbo 0 0 0 75 45 30
Lingala 0 0 0 30 15 20
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 125 55 65
Shona 0 0 0 55 35 20
Swahili 0 0 0 340 185 150
Wolof 0 0 0 30 10 20
Yoruba 0 0 0 215 105 105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 235 130 100
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 40 25 15
Dinka 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 25 10
Sign languages 10 10 0 925 315 615
American Sign Language 0 0 0 565 180 385
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 370 140 235
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 10 0 5,840 2,975 2,865
Chinese languages 15 10 10 5,825 2,975 2,850
Cantonese 10 10 10 1,245 600 650
Hakka 0 0 0 45 25 25
Mandarin 10 0 10 4,535 2,275 2,265
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 155 60 90
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 50 20 25
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 410 255 155
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 10 0 165 75 85
Lao 20 10 10 15 10 10
Thai 0 0 0 150 75 75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 535 280 255
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 20 20 0
Turkish 0 0 0 395 190 205
Uyghur 0 0 0 15 0 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 105 65 40
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Uralic languages 15 10 0 245 120 125
Estonian 0 0 0 45 20 20
Finnish 10 10 0 50 20 35
Hungarian 10 0 0 140 80 65
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 15 30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 3,700 1,830 1,870 397,630 192,815 204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 3,560 1,745 1,810 376,250 181,625 194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18 765 380 385 69,485 35,410 34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 2,790 1,365 1,425 306,770 146,220 160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 145 80 65 21,385 11,180 10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 3,700 1,830 1,875 397,630 192,815 204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 3,170 1,575 1,595 352,630 169,835 182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 495 215 275 37,205 18,415 18,795
Before 1981 275 130 145 10,100 4,910 5,185
1981 to 1990 70 35 35 3,035 1,530 1,500
1991 to 2000 50 15 35 4,895 2,370 2,525
2001 to 2010 85 30 50 9,760 4,925 4,840
2001 to 2005 50 20 35 3,760 1,890 1,865
2006 to 2010 30 10 20 6,000 3,030 2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 15 0 10 9,420 4,680 4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 35 35 0 7,795 4,565 3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 495 215 275 37,205 18,415 18,795
Under 5 years 65 25 40 4,640 2,225 2,415
5 to 14 years 115 65 45 6,970 3,525 3,445
15 to 24 years 90 35 50 6,630 3,180 3,445
25 to 44 years 205 85 125 16,235 8,050 8,185
45 years and over 25 10 15 2,735 1,435 1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 495 215 275 37,210 18,415 18,790
Americas 65 30 40 5,485 2,570 2,915
Brazil 0 0 0 135 60 65
Colombia 0 0 0 115 65 50
El Salvador 10 0 10 75 40 40
Guyana 0 0 0 145 70 75
Haiti 0 0 0 40 20 20
Jamaica 0 0 0 345 135 210
Mexico 0 0 0 225 115 115
Peru 0 0 0 80 25 60
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 175 100 75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 45 20 30 3,225 1,480 1,745
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 10 925 470 455
Europe 350 160 190 12,250 6,210 6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 0 0 195 100 95
Croatia 0 0 0 130 50 80
France 0 0 0 340 190 150
Germany 70 25 45 1,150 585 565
Greece 0 0 0 455 235 220
Hungary 10 0 0 80 35 45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 10 0 285 100 175
Italy 0 0 0 380 210 165
Netherlands 75 20 50 470 185 280
Poland 25 10 15 465 190 270
Portugal 0 0 0 180 115 65
Romania 0 0 0 150 90 60
Russian Federation 0 0 0 505 245 260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 65 30 30
Ukraine 0 0 0 270 125 145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 115 75 40 5,900 3,110 2,795
Other places of birth in Europe 25 10 15 1,245 600 645
Africa 15 0 10 3,030 1,565 1,460
Algeria 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 10 10 10 730 375 350
Ethiopia 0 0 0 170 90 85
Kenya 0 0 0 120 70 45
Morocco 0 0 0 70 45 20
Nigeria 0 0 0 290 145 145
Somalia 0 0 0 60 35 30
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 0 355 155 200
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 1,225 650 570
Asia 60 30 30 16,210 7,920 8,290
Afghanistan 0 0 0 100 40 60
Bangladesh 0 0 0 250 145 105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 2,345 975 1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 0 250 115 135
India 10 0 10 1,875 990 890
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 840 460 380
Iraq 0 0 0 530 250 280
Japan 0 0 0 170 60 110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 715 290 430
Lebanon 0 0 0 1,205 665 540
Pakistan 0 0 0 450 225 225
Philippines 10 0 15 2,030 860 1,165
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 265 120 145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 1,040 500 545
Taiwan 0 0 0 175 95 85
Viet Nam 0 0 0 355 170 190
Other places of birth in Asia 25 15 10 3,600 1,965 1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 235 155 80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 20 10 10 9,425 4,685 4,740
Americas 10 0 0 990 450 540
Brazil 0 0 0 85 35 50
Colombia 0 0 0 10 0 15
Cuba 0 0 0 65 35 30
Haiti 0 0 0 15 10 10
Jamaica 0 0 0 130 60 70
Mexico 0 0 0 90 45 40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 0 0 365 165 195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 225 85 140
Europe 10 10 0 1,390 720 665
France 0 0 0 80 45 35
Germany 0 0 0 90 40 45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 40 15 25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 25 10 15
Romania 0 0 0 30 15 15
Russian Federation 0 0 0 160 65 100
Ukraine 0 0 0 135 60 80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 0 0 540 325 215
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 290 140 155
Africa 0 0 0 960 510 445
Algeria 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 55 25 25
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 185 100 85
Eritrea 0 0 0 60 40 25
Ethiopia 0 0 0 40 25 15
Morocco 0 0 0 25 15 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 150 70 80
Somalia 0 0 0 10 0 10
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 70 30 45
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 350 200 145
Asia 0 0 0 6,065 2,990 3,070
Afghanistan 0 0 0 25 0 20
Bangladesh 0 0 0 65 40 25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 855 395 455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 10
India 0 0 0 755 415 340
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 250 130 120
Iraq 0 0 0 245 125 120
Israel 0 0 0 260 170 90
Japan 0 0 0 65 25 35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 190 65 120
Lebanon 0 0 0 75 30 45
Nepal 0 0 0 185 95 85
Pakistan 0 0 0 90 50 45
Philippines 0 0 10 1,160 515 645
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 115 65 50
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 85 50 45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 790 365 425
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Turkey 0 0 0 70 45 30
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 60 35 25
Viet Nam 0 0 0 45 15 30
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 675 355 325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 20 10 10
Australia 0 0 0 10 10 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 15 10 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 3,700 1,830 1,870 397,635 192,815 204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69 545 265 280 47,920 24,395 23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 875 420 455 38,625 18,960 19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 2,280 1,140 1,140 311,090 149,455 161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 240 100 140 27,440 13,660 13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 110 40 70 16,465 8,580 7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 45 25 20 6,335 4,335 2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 65 15 50 10,130 4,250 5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 70 25 45 6,715 2,880 3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 60 35 25 4,080 2,105 1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 175 85 85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 3,705 1,835 1,870 397,635 192,815 204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 335 125 215 15,815 7,455 8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 335 130 215 15,270 7,200 8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 210 90 125 7,955 3,785 4,175
Métis 125 40 85 6,910 3,230 3,680
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 400 185 220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 275 130 140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 270 125 140
Non-Aboriginal identity 3,365 1,705 1,660 381,815 185,355 196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 3,700 1,830 1,870 397,630 192,815 204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 185 75 110 4,015 1,905 2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 3,515 1,755 1,760 393,615 190,910 202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 3,705 1,830 1,870 397,635 192,810 204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 135 55 80 2,600 1,170 1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 135 55 80 2,510 1,145 1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 95 40 55 1,715 790 925
Métis single ancestry 40 15 25 685 325 365
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 110 30 80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 85 25 55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 60 15 45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 15 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 270 125 150 24,130 11,040 13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 270 120 150 23,265 10,620 12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 150 55 95 16,330 7,425 8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 105 45 55 6,315 2,890 3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 20 0 620 300 320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 860 420 440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 700 335 370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 90 45 45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 60 40 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 3,300 1,655 1,640 370,905 180,600 190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 3,705 1,835 1,870 397,635 192,810 204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 165 100 65 45,290 22,740 22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 30 15 10 6,555 3,690 2,860
Chinese 15 0 0 6,970 3,450 3,525
Black 10 10 0 15,090 7,305 7,785
Filipino 20 10 10 2,575 1,130 1,450
Latin American 35 30 10 1,210 610 600
Arab 10 0 10 7,335 3,950 3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 30 20 10 865 375 490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 15 10 0 1,395 725 665
Korean 0 0 0 1,225 520 705
Japanese 0 0 0 485 215 270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 0 10 490 230 265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 1,090 540 555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 3,535 1,730 1,805 352,345 170,075 182,265
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 3,705 1,830 1,870 397,630 192,810 204,820
North American Aboriginal origins 405 175 230 26,725 12,215 14,510
First Nations (North American Indian) 245 95 155 18,920 8,620 10,300
Inuit 15 20 0 905 425 480
Métis 145 65 75 7,850 3,615 4,235
Other North American origins 930 495 435 163,560 78,245 85,315
Acadian 0 0 0 10,120 4,530 5,590
American 70 35 35 3,950 1,910 2,040
Canadian 870 465 400 152,835 73,390 79,445
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 30 10 20
Newfoundlander 10 0 10 885 395 495
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 750 345 405
Ontarian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Québécois 0 0 0 230 120 115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 15 10 10
European origins 3,015 1,465 1,545 276,190 132,910 143,280
British Isles origins 1,830 910 920 228,910 109,560 119,345
Channel Islander 0 0 0 40 10 30
Cornish 0 0 0 60 35 25
English 1,095 555 535 121,795 58,375 63,415
Irish 665 310 360 95,065 44,145 50,920
Manx 0 0 0 80 40 35
Scottish 900 455 450 113,480 53,570 59,905
Welsh 70 35 35 8,850 4,160 4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 105 40 70 11,350 5,340 6,005
French origins 335 160 175 66,425 30,905 35,515
Alsatian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 10 0
French 340 165 175 66,410 30,900 35,515
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,325 600 720 56,580 26,830 29,750
Austrian 35 15 20 1,010 540 465
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 10 10 10 995 480 510
Dutch 615 295 325 13,220 6,020 7,205
Flemish 0 0 0 70 50 15
Frisian 0 0 0 15 0 10
German 720 325 395 45,110 21,395 23,715
Luxembourger 0 0 0 15 10 0
Swiss 15 0 15 1,395 715 675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 0 0 90 60 35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 250 135 115 8,015 3,835 4,175
Danish 55 30 25 1,890 895 1,000
Finnish 30 20 10 610 250 360
Icelandic 0 0 10 420 185 235
Norwegian 55 20 30 2,780 1,390 1,395
Swedish 130 65 65 1,920 880 1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 10 10 0 690 380 310
Eastern European origins 500 245 255 16,140 8,015 8,120
Bulgarian 0 0 0 175 80 100
Byelorussian 10 0 0 135 70 65
Czech 15 10 10 665 360 305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 10 155 65 85
Estonian 0 0 0 255 125 125
Hungarian 55 20 35 1,400 725 675
Latvian 0 0 0 240 90 155
Lithuanian 10 0 10 600 270 325
Moldovan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Polish 110 60 50 5,905 2,900 3,005
Romanian 0 0 0 715 355 365
Russian 150 65 90 2,975 1,405 1,570
Slovak 0 0 0 355 215 140
Ukrainian 170 95 70 5,155 2,640 2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 0 10 190 80 105
Southern European origins 185 80 105 16,775 7,980 8,795
Albanian 0 0 0 255 140 120
Bosnian 0 0 0 120 55 65
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Croatian 0 0 10 455 200 250
Cypriot 0 0 0 25 15 10
Greek 15 15 0 2,430 1,240 1,190
Italian 65 30 30 8,190 3,940 4,245
Kosovar 0 0 0 240 115 130
Macedonian 0 0 0 100 55 50
Maltese 0 0 0 235 105 135
Montenegrin 0 0 0 15 0 10
Portuguese 15 0 10 2,335 1,105 1,235
Serbian 10 0 0 185 85 105
Sicilian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slovenian 0 0 10 105 45 60
Spanish 95 40 50 2,685 1,175 1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 190 95 95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 65 35 25
Other European origins 40 20 25 3,610 1,830 1,775
Basque 0 0 0 105 40 60
Jewish 25 10 15 1,490 725 765
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 60 40 15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 20 15 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 15 10 10 1,965 1,015 955
Caribbean origins 0 0 0 3,570 1,740 1,825
Antiguan 0 0 0 80 45 35
Bahamian 0 0 0 195 90 100
Barbadian 0 0 0 400 205 200
Bermudan 0 0 0 155 85 70
Carib 0 0 0 40 30 10
Cuban 0 0 0 270 125 145
Dominican 0 0 0 120 65 60
Grenadian 0 0 0 20 10 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 85 25 60
Jamaican 0 0 0 1,295 640 655
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Martinican 0 0 0 10 0 10
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 50 15 35
St. Lucian 0 0 0 60 20 40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 250 145 110
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 30 20 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 460 240 215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 275 135 145
Latin, Central and South American origins 65 55 10 2,060 1,045 1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 145 75 70
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 10 0 50 30 20
Belizean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bolivian 0 0 0 35 20 20
Brazilian 0 0 0 215 115 100
Chilean 10 15 0 85 50 30
Colombian 10 10 10 235 125 110
Costa Rican 0 0 0 25 0 20
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Guatemalan 0 0 0 55 35 15
Guyanese 10 10 0 270 125 145
Hispanic 0 0 0 55 30 25
Honduran 0 0 0 30 25 10
Maya 0 0 0 60 35 25
Mexican 30 30 10 465 230 240
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 35 10 25
Panamanian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 140 65 80
Salvadorean 0 0 10 80 55 30
Uruguayan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Venezuelan 0 0 0 55 40 20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 150 80 70
African origins 25 0 25 12,510 6,005 6,505
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 1,080 565 515
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 165 85 80
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Gambian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ghanaian 0 0 0 145 80 60
Guinean 0 0 0 25 15 10
Ibo 0 0 0 90 50 40
Ivorian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Liberian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Malian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malinké 0 0 0 15 10 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 360 185 170
Peulh 0 0 0 10 10 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 40 30 10
Togolese 0 0 0 65 35 35
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 65 20 40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 110 65 50
North African origins 0 0 0 1,715 900 815
Algerian 0 0 0 30 25 0
Berber 0 0 0 55 35 20
Coptic 0 0 0 25 10 20
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 1,175 630 545
Libyan 0 0 0 185 95 95
Maure 0 0 0 0 10 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 115 55 60
Sudanese 0 0 0 115 45 70
Tunisian 0 0 0 40 20 20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 45 25 20
Southern and East African origins 10 0 0 1,580 775 810
Afrikaner 0 0 0 25 10 20
Amhara 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 10 0
Burundian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 145 75 70
Ethiopian 0 0 0 250 105 145
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 145 85 60
Malagasy 0 0 0 15 0 20
Mauritian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 30 15 15
Rwandan 0 0 0 95 50 50
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 165 75 90
South African 0 10 0 400 180 215
Tanzanian 0 0 0 50 35 15
Tigrian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ugandan 0 0 0 60 20 35
Zambian 0 0 0 75 30 45
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 80 55 30
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 115 65 50
Other African origins 15 0 15 8,315 3,875 4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 10 0 10 1,460 670 790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 10 0 10 6,940 3,240 3,700
Asian origins 125 75 50 33,575 17,045 16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 20 15 10 13,800 7,140 6,655
Afghan 0 0 0 230 75 155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 1,385 725 660
Armenian 0 0 0 215 125 90
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 20 15 0
Georgian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 15 0 0 1,200 680 515
Iraqi 0 0 0 585 265 325
Israeli 0 0 0 220 115 100
Jordanian 0 0 0 255 140 110
Kazakh 0 0 0 35 20 15
Kurd 0 0 0 225 110 115
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 205 105 100
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 0 0 0 5,205 2,620 2,590
Palestinian 10 0 0 925 500 425
Pashtun 0 0 0 10 10 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 675 440 235
Syrian 10 0 10 1,660 805 850
Tajik 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tatar 0 0 0 35 10 25
Turk 0 0 0 565 270 295
Turkmen 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 10 10 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 90 60 30
Yemeni 0 0 0 205 105 100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 765 405 365
South Asian origins 20 10 10 6,880 3,885 3,005
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 210 120 85
Bengali 0 0 0 55 30 15
Bhutanese 0 0 0 210 85 120
East Indian 25 10 10 5,030 2,855 2,175
Goan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 425 220 210
Pakistani 0 0 0 465 290 175
Punjabi 0 0 0 165 75 85
Sinhalese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 285 140 150
Tamil 0 0 0 60 25 35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 390 240 145
East and Southeast Asian origins 85 55 35 12,855 6,035 6,820
Burmese 0 0 0 15 0 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 50 15 35
Chinese 50 40 10 7,605 3,700 3,905
Filipino 20 0 15 2,680 1,195 1,485
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 95 45 50
Japanese 10 10 0 600 245 355
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 1,280 540 740
Laotian 35 25 10 10 0 10
Malaysian 0 0 0 50 20 30
Mongolian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 180 85 90
Thai 0 0 0 170 60 110
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Vietnamese 25 20 10 585 260 320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 50 35 15
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 295 140 155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 295 140 155
Oceania origins 30 15 20 550 270 285
Australian 10 10 10 285 140 150
New Zealander 10 0 10 190 110 80
Pacific Islands origins 20 10 10 85 35 55
Fijian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hawaiian 10 10 0 10 0 15
Maori 0 0 0 35 15 25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 15 10 10
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 10 0 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 1,610 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
Owner 1,230 ... ... 104,250 ... ...
Renter 380 ... ... 69,180 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 30 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 1,610 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
Condominium 225 ... ... 10,415 ... ...
Not condominium 1,385 ... ... 163,045 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 1,610 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 880 ... ...
1 bedroom 175 ... ... 25,150 ... ...
2 bedrooms 505 ... ... 45,370 ... ...
3 bedrooms 620 ... ... 62,950 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 310 ... ... 39,110 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 1,610 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 365 ... ... 46,250 ... ...
5 rooms 330 ... ... 25,385 ... ...
6 rooms 275 ... ... 24,840 ... ...
7 rooms 200 ... ... 22,375 ... ...
8 or more rooms 440 ... ... 54,610 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.2 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 1,610 ... ... 173,455 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 1,590 ... ... 172,115 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 25 ... ... 1,350 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 1,610 ... ... 173,455 ... ...
Suitable 1,555 ... ... 167,470 ... ...
Not suitable 60 ... ... 5,990 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 1,605 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
1960 or before 130 ... ... 35,105 ... ...
1961 to 1980 435 ... ... 49,470 ... ...
1981 to 1990 230 ... ... 27,070 ... ...
1991 to 2000 355 ... ... 24,820 ... ...
2001 to 2005 175 ... ... 13,190 ... ...
2006 to 2010 175 ... ... 12,695 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 120 ... ... 11,110 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 1,610 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 1,525 ... ... 161,990 ... ...
Major repairs needed 90 ... ... 11,470 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 1,610 ... ... 173,455 ... ...
1 household maintainer 965 ... ... 98,520 ... ...
2 household maintainers 625 ... ... 70,355 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 25 ... ... 4,585 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 1,610 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
15 to 24 years 55 ... ... 9,080 ... ...
25 to 34 years 155 ... ... 27,935 ... ...
35 to 44 years 200 ... ... 28,940 ... ...
45 to 54 years 295 ... ... 34,535 ... ...
55 to 64 years 320 ... ... 33,710 ... ...
65 to 74 years 300 ... ... 23,385 ... ...
75 to 84 years 180 ... ... 12,040 ... ...
85 years and over 95 ... ... 3,835 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 1,600 ... ... 172,790 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 1,280 ... ... 129,585 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 320 ... ... 43,205 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 300 ... ... 36,570 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,220 ... ... 104,185 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 57.4 ... ... 64.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.9 ... ... 12.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 818 ... ... 1,187 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 939 ... ... 1,268 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 331,143 ... ... 269,126 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 341,297 ... ... 307,511 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 380 ... ... 69,085 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 15.8 ... ... 8.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 39.0 ... ... 43.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 773 ... ... 962 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 835 ... ... 1,035 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 3,045 1,505 1,540 337,215 161,965 175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree 750 395 355 49,440 25,160 24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 970 510 455 85,440 43,010 42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,330 600 725 202,335 93,795 108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 415 295 120 26,270 18,000 8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 180 95 85 14,480 8,135 6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 235 200 35 11,790 9,865 1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 580 165 405 69,975 29,400 40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 105 30 80 7,855 3,195 4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 230 105 120 98,230 43,195 55,035
Bachelor's degree 175 80 95 65,785 28,265 37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 30 0 25 5,150 2,245 2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 2,780 1,490 1,290
Master's degree 25 15 10 20,595 8,750 11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 3,920 2,445 1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 1,775 860 915 225,425 108,730 116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree 270 150 120 18,865 10,520 8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 630 355 280 49,630 25,550 24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 875 350 525 156,935 72,660 84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 250 170 80 18,455 13,000 5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 110 45 60 10,105 5,910 4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 140 115 20 8,345 7,090 1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 400 115 285 53,905 23,350 30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 70 15 60 5,300 2,140 3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 150 55 95 79,275 34,170 45,105
Bachelor's degree 120 45 75 53,070 22,730 30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 15 0 10 4,060 1,650 2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 2,295 1,115 1,180
Master's degree 15 10 0 17,040 7,060 9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 2,815 1,605 1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 3,045 1,505 1,540 337,215 161,965 175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,715 905 815 134,875 68,170 66,705
Education 95 25 70 12,640 3,225 9,415
13. Education 100 25 75 12,640 3,225 9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 35 20 10 6,785 3,190 3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 0 1,315 970 345
50. Visual and performing arts 25 10 10 5,465 2,220 3,245
Humanities 65 30 40 10,725 4,105 6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 745 230 510
23. English language and literature/letters 15 0 15 3,225 970 2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 10 0 0 2,300 765 1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 45 20 30
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 0 0 715 385 330
39. Theology and religious vocations 25 15 10 855 515 345
54. History 15 0 10 2,255 1,125 1,135
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 585 105 475
Social and behavioural sciences and law 95 20 75 23,790 7,680 16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 420 85 325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 0 0 2,300 840 1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 50 0 50 4,020 310 3,705
22. Legal professions and studies 10 0 10 3,605 1,200 2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 390 100 290
42. Psychology 15 0 10 5,035 1,315 3,725
45. Social sciences 25 15 10 8,030 3,830 4,200
Business, management and public administration 225 25 195 47,175 16,450 30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 70 15 55
44. Public administration and social service professions 20 0 15 2,855 685 2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 200 25 180 44,250 15,745 28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies 40 30 15 9,850 4,745 5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 15 0 10 4,595 1,885 2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 15 10 0 2,020 790 1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 95 25 70
40. Physical sciences 10 10 0 2,810 1,965 845
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 0 325 85 240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 20 10 15 9,670 6,195 3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 20 10 20 7,775 5,300 2,470
25. Library science 0 0 0 705 100 600
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 1,060 685 375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 135 100 30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 325 315 10 37,885 34,940 2,950
04. Architecture and related services 10 10 0 960 620 340
14. Engineering 25 25 0 7,830 6,660 1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 20 15 0 8,520 7,790 730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 10
46. Construction trades 120 120 0 8,730 8,495 240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 130 130 0 8,060 7,735 325
48. Precision production 25 25 0 3,780 3,640 140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 40 25 15 2,230 1,195 1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 35 20 15 1,030 510 520
03. Natural resources and conservation 10 0 0 1,200 680 515
Health and related fields 205 30 175 28,890 5,360 23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 15 0 10 1,900 905 1,000
51. Health professions and related programs 195 25 170 26,040 3,880 22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 950 575 375
Personal, protective and transportation services 170 75 95 12,650 6,705 5,945
12. Personal and culinary services 105 20 90 7,160 1,905 5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 185 175 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 515 475 40
43. Security and protective services 40 30 10 2,020 1,610 415
49. Transportation and materials moving 25 20 0 2,765 2,540 225
Other 0 0 0 40 10 35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 40 10 35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 1,775 855 915 225,425 108,730 116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 900 510 395 68,495 36,070 32,425
Education 50 15 40 8,765 2,100 6,665
13. Education 50 15 40 8,765 2,100 6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 20 10 10 5,320 2,520 2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 970 730 240
50. Visual and performing arts 15 10 10 4,355 1,785 2,565
Humanities 45 25 20 8,300 3,110 5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 600 180 420
23. English language and literature/letters 15 0 15 2,540 770 1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 1,825 610 1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 50 15 30
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 0 0 565 290 280
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 10 0 555 330 225
54. History 10 0 0 1,745 830 910
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 430 80 350
Social and behavioural sciences and law 80 15 60 19,595 6,095 13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 350 70 285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 1,965 700 1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 40 0 40 3,290 255 3,035
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 3,135 925 2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 300 70 230
42. Psychology 10 0 10 4,035 1,040 2,995
45. Social sciences 25 15 10 6,515 3,030 3,475
Business, management and public administration 165 15 145 36,275 12,865 23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 65 15 55
44. Public administration and social service professions 15 0 15 2,330 555 1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 140 15 125 33,880 12,295 21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies 25 15 10 7,310 3,490 3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 15 0 0 3,575 1,470 2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 1,485 600 885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 90 25 65
40. Physical sciences 10 10 0 1,965 1,355 605
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 0 200 35 165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 10 0 10 8,505 5,570 2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 10 10 10 7,135 4,915 2,215
25. Library science 0 0 0 485 75 405
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 775 490 290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 115 90 25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 195 185 10 28,880 26,370 2,505
04. Architecture and related services 10 0 0 735 445 290
14. Engineering 20 10 10 5,890 4,915 980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 15 15 0 6,725 6,075 650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 0
46. Construction trades 60 60 0 6,650 6,415 235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 80 80 0 6,115 5,870 245
48. Precision production 20 15 0 2,760 2,650 110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 30 20 10 1,835 980 860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 20 10 10 835 420 420
03. Natural resources and conservation 10 0 0 1,000 555 440
Health and related fields 155 15 140 22,215 4,285 17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 15 10 10 1,510 760 755
51. Health professions and related programs 140 10 130 19,950 3,100 16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 755 430 330
Personal, protective and transportation services 105 30 75 9,890 5,285 4,605
12. Personal and culinary services 80 15 70 5,630 1,575 4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 165 160 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 315 285 30
43. Security and protective services 25 20 0 1,600 1,270 335
49. Transportation and materials moving 0 0 0 2,175 1,995 180
Other 0 0 0 40 10 35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 40 10 35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 3,045 1,505 1,545 337,210 161,965 175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,720 905 815 134,875 68,170 66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 1,325 595 730 202,335 93,795 108,540
Location of study inside Canada 1,215 540 675 184,280 84,675 99,605
Same as province or territory of residence 970 400 570 140,675 63,335 77,340
Different than province or territory of residence 245 140 105 43,600 21,340 22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 110 60 55 18,060 9,125 8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 25 10 15 3,800 2,005 1,790
Philippines 10 0 0 1,110 390 715
India 0 0 0 1,470 775 695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 35 25 0 3,180 1,855 1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 0 810 315 495
France 0 0 0 245 145 105
Other 40 15 20 7,440 3,630 3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 1,775 860 915 225,425 108,730 116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 900 510 390 68,490 36,070 32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 870 350 525 156,930 72,660 84,270
Location of study inside Canada 810 325 480 142,990 65,865 77,120
Same as province or territory of residence 670 250 415 108,650 49,100 59,555
Different than province or territory of residence 140 75 65 34,340 16,770 17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 65 25 45 13,940 6,800 7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 10 0 15 2,510 1,270 1,235
Philippines 10 0 10 1,030 370 655
India 0 0 0 1,170 605 565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 20 0 10 2,045 1,175 875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 660 255 400
France 0 0 0 200 115 85
Other 20 10 15 6,325 2,995 3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 3,045 1,505 1,540 337,215 161,965 175,245
In the labour force 1,580 850 735 225,945 115,060 110,880
Employed 1,415 765 650 209,425 105,890 103,530
Unemployed 165 85 80 16,515 9,165 7,350
Not in the labour force 1,465 660 810 111,275 46,900 64,370
Participation rate 51.9 56.5 47.7 67.0 71.0 63.3
Employment rate 46.5 50.8 42.2 62.1 65.4 59.1
Unemployment rate 10.4 10.0 10.9 7.3 8.0 6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 3,045 1,500 1,540 337,215 161,965 175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 1,400 610 790 102,100 43,110 58,990
Worked 1,650 895 750 235,115 118,860 116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 860 525 330 128,810 69,905 58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 790 370 420 106,300 48,955 57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.1 42.8 41.4 43.1 43.6 42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 1,580 850 730 225,940 115,060 110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 80 30 50 4,080 2,125 1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 1,500 815 685 221,860 112,935 108,925
Employee 1,265 675 590 201,655 100,725 100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 230 145 90 20,210 12,215 8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 1,580 845 735 225,940 115,060 110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 80 30 50 4,080 2,120 1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 1,500 815 685 221,860 112,940 108,925
0 Management occupations 150 85 70 24,335 14,500 9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 145 15 125 36,720 10,880 25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 50 35 15 17,555 14,105 3,445
3 Health occupations 90 25 70 17,440 3,410 14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 210 75 135 30,390 12,015 18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 20 15 10 7,555 3,570 3,980
6 Sales and service occupations 375 150 220 55,170 24,350 30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 320 300 20 26,175 24,875 1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 90 90 10 2,740 2,310 430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 40 30 10 3,785 2,915 870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 1,580 845 735 225,940 115,060 110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 85 30 55 4,075 2,120 1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 1,500 820 680 221,865 112,940 108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 95 70 25 1,445 1,070 375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 15 15 0 1,115 975 140
22 Utilities 0 0 0 1,595 1,045 550
23 Construction 160 150 10 13,815 12,285 1,530
31-33 Manufacturing 105 75 35 10,005 7,310 2,690
41 Wholesale trade 25 20 0 7,065 5,105 1,965
44-45 Retail trade 180 65 115 26,560 11,990 14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 65 60 10 10,025 7,640 2,385
51 Information and cultural industries 20 15 0 6,320 3,610 2,715
52 Finance and insurance 30 10 25 10,365 4,235 6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 0 0 10 4,390 2,455 1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 50 30 15 17,540 9,885 7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 230 90 140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 45 30 15 11,680 6,815 4,865
61 Educational services 75 20 55 17,535 5,930 11,600
62 Health care and social assistance 125 15 110 28,990 5,410 23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 20 10 10 4,835 2,495 2,345
72 Accommodation and food services 220 95 120 16,120 6,840 9,285
81 Other services (except public administration) 115 50 65 8,850 3,785 5,065
91 Public administration 155 85 70 23,370 13,970 9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 1,410 765 650 209,420 105,890 103,530
Worked at home 60 20 45 13,585 6,565 7,010
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 1,045 710 325
No fixed workplace address 220 180 40 22,220 16,365 5,855
Worked at usual place 1,130 560 565 172,585 82,250 90,340
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 1,130 565 565 172,585 82,250 90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 420 190 235 166,460 78,615 87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 620 305 315 155 105 50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 75 50 20 4,155 2,315 1,835
Commute to a different province or territory 15 15 0 1,820 1,215 605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 1,350 750 600 194,800 98,610 96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver 1,100 625 475 137,130 73,100 64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 85 50 40 14,265 5,220 9,045
Public transit 10 10 0 22,975 9,955 13,015
Walked 100 30 60 15,935 7,500 8,430
Bicycle 30 10 20 1,965 1,310 655
Other method 25 20 0 2,535 1,525 1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 1,350 745 605 194,800 98,610 96,190
Less than 15 minutes 580 265 315 48,595 22,265 26,335
15 to 29 minutes 395 210 185 79,445 41,265 38,180
30 to 44 minutes 210 130 80 42,835 22,665 20,170
45 to 59 minutes 65 60 10 13,960 6,945 7,020
60 minutes and over 90 80 10 9,960 5,470 4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 1,350 745 605 194,805 98,610 96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 130 85 45 9,340 6,045 3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 290 220 65 38,000 22,710 15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 315 160 155 58,985 29,475 29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 210 35 180 41,875 17,975 23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 150 65 85 19,595 8,615 10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 255 180 75 27,000 13,790 13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 1,705 920 785 241,390 121,770 119,620
Single responses 1,700 920 775 239,880 121,140 118,740
Official languages 1,680 895 775 239,140 120,740 118,400
English 1,675 900 775 237,620 120,350 117,270
French 0 0 0 1,520 390 1,130
Non-official languages 25 25 0 740 395 340
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 25 25 0 740 400 340
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 155 110 40
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 150 110 35
Amharic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Arabic 0 0 0 125 100 25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 20 15 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 20 25 0 200 110 95
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 30 15 10
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 25 20 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 30 20 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 25 10 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 50 30 15
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 20 20 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 15 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 30 15 20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 25 25 0 75 35 45
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 30 10 15
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 25 25 0 40 15 25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 25 10 15
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 30 10 20
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 30 0 25
American Sign Language 0 0 0 15 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 0 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 280 150 130
Chinese languages 0 0 0 280 150 130
Cantonese 0 0 0 65 35 25
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 205 100 100
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 15 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 10 0 0 1,510 630 880
English and French 0 0 0 915 330 585
English and non-official language 0 0 0 560 280 275
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 30 15 15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 1,705 925 780 241,390 121,770 119,620
None 1,655 890 770 230,965 116,690 114,270
English 25 25 0 1,330 460 870
French 10 10 0 7,045 3,575 3,465
Non-official language 15 0 15 1,905 955 950
Aboriginal 0 0 0 30 15 15
Non-Aboriginal 10 0 15 1,875 940 935
English and French 0 0 0 10 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 150 85 60
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 3,650 1,805 1,845 393,840 190,960 202,880
Non-movers 3,010 1,465 1,545 335,125 162,405 172,720
Movers 635 340 295 58,715 28,550 30,160
Non-migrants 140 70 70 41,640 20,275 21,365
Migrants 495 265 230 17,070 8,275 8,795
Internal migrants 470 240 230 12,075 5,790 6,285
Intraprovincial migrants 385 205 180 4,120 1,835 2,285
Interprovincial migrants 80 35 45 7,950 3,950 4,005
External migrants 25 25 0 5,000 2,490 2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 3,455 1,710 1,745 377,835 182,825 195,010
Non-movers 1,885 950 935 227,440 109,710 117,730
Movers 1,570 765 810 150,395 73,115 77,285
Non-migrants 380 140 235 99,295 48,135 51,160
Migrants 1,190 620 575 51,100 24,980 26,125
Internal migrants 1,145 575 570 36,440 17,330 19,110
Intraprovincial migrants 970 500 465 12,010 5,400 6,605
Interprovincial migrants 180 75 105 24,435 11,920 12,505
External migrants 45 50 0 14,660 7,650 7,010

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Kent [Population centre], British Columbia and Halifax, CTY [Census division], Nova Scotia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 5, 2024).

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