Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John--St. Stephen [Economic region], New Brunswick and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John--St. Stephen New Brunswick [Economic region]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Saint John--St. Stephen [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John--St. Stephen [Economic region], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	168,389	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	172,764	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	79,908	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	71,011	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	20.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,374.89	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	168,385	81,390	87,000	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	26,785	13,540	13,250	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	8,270	4,150	4,120	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	9,280	4,790	4,495	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	9,235	4,600	4,635	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	109,805	53,525	56,275	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	9,860	5,090	4,770	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	9,475	4,855	4,615	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	8,840	4,380	4,455	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	9,125	4,355	4,775	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	9,950	4,740	5,205	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	10,935	5,225	5,710	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	11,525	5,550	5,980	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	13,840	6,630	7,205	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	13,600	6,535	7,065	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	12,655	6,165	6,495	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	31,800	14,330	17,480	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	11,095	5,385	5,710	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	7,665	3,675	3,990	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	5,355	2,470	2,885	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	3,730	1,555	2,180	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	3,950	1,245	2,705	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,395	830	1,565	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,170	340	830	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	330	75	260	610	140	475
100 years and over	55	5	55	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.6	15.2	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.8	64.7	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	18.9	17.6	20.1	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.7	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	44.7	43.6	45.6	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	71,010	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	46,615	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,810	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,765	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,695	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	2,490	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,080	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,290	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	215	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,820	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	71,010	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	19,970	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	27,025	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	11,085	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	8,700	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	4,230	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	164,965	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	141,605	67,855	73,755	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	83,465	41,700	41,765	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	69,945	34,945	35,000	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	13,520	6,755	6,760	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	58,140	26,150	31,985	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	35,290	18,610	16,675	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	4,645	2,000	2,640	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	8,875	3,690	5,185	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	9,335	1,855	7,480	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	49,725	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	27,780	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	10,575	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	8,145	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	49,730	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	41,070	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	34,315	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	6,755	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,660	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	6,950	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,705	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	41,070	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	22,250	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	18,820	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	8,280	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	7,505	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	3,040	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,660	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	5,530	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	2,290	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	830	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,915	12,730	15,180	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	71,010	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	47,695	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	21,455	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,240	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,005	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,310	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	19,975	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,335	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	166,250	80,510	85,740	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	142,370	70,395	71,975	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	165	80	90	120	60	60
English and French	22,955	9,650	13,310	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	755	390	360	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	166,250	80,510	85,740	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	159,660	77,420	82,240	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	5,505	2,555	2,950	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	360	165	200	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	720	370	345	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,690	2,635	3,050	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.3	3.6	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	166,245	80,510	85,735	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	165,045	79,965	85,075	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	159,615	77,215	82,405	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	153,665	74,485	79,180	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	5,950	2,730	3,220	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	5,430	2,750	2,675	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,420	2,750	2,670	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	875	490	380	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	845	480	365	1,245	700	545
Amharic	10	5	5	25	10	15
Arabic	770	435	330	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	30	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	115	55	60	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	415	160	250	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	50	20	35	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	325	130	200	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	70	30	35	275	150	120
Kannada	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	15	5	15	100	55	45
Tamil	15	10	10	115	70	45
Telugu	30	20	10	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,210	1,155	1,055	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	5	5	5	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	175	185	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	5	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	350	170	180	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	10	5	5	30	20	15
Czech	10	5	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	50	25	20	105	55	50
Russian	185	85	100	220	120	100
Serbian	10	0	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	45	20	25	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	605	310	295	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	5	0	55	30	25
Danish	25	10	15	55	30	20
Dutch	215	120	95	110	70	40
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	315	150	170	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	10	5	55	45	15
Swedish	10	0	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	80	55	25	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	485	275	205	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	300	180	120	1,325	800	530
Bengali	65	35	25	325	220	105
Gujarati	15	10	10	70	45	25
Hindi	50	40	15	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	10	30	15	10
Nepali	35	15	20	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	25	5	215	130	90
Sindhi	10	0	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	75	45	30	285	165	120
Iranian languages	185	100	90	280	145	130
Kurdish	20	10	10	10	10	5
Pashto	5	5	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	160	80	80	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	665	335	330	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	55	50	105	60	45
Portuguese	85	45	40	165	90	70
Romanian	135	70	60	45	15	30
Spanish	345	160	185	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	20	5	15	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	525	260	265	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	50	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	15	10	5	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	0	30	15	15
Swahili	20	15	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	35	15	20	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	5	10	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	925	465	455	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	920	465	455	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	110	55	55	360	195	165
Hakka	5	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	705	355	350	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	30	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	20	0	15	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	25	15	10	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	65	30	35	90	20	70
Estonian	10	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	15	5	10	20	5	20
Hungarian	45	25	25	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,200	545	660	1,700	820	880
English and French	745	335	405	585	250	335
English and non-official language	425	190	235	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	15	5	10	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	166,250	80,510	85,740	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	164,785	79,845	84,935	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	161,550	78,210	83,335	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	159,420	77,200	82,220	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	2,125	1,015	1,115	935	465	475
Non-official languages	3,235	1,635	1,600	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,235	1,635	1,600	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	735	395	345	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	15	5	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	720	385	335	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	650	350	300	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	35	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	35	50	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	95	105	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	20	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	80	85	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	10	35	15	15
Tamil	5	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	10	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	890	445	450	1,620	890	730
Albanian	5	0	5	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	170	85	80	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	85	85	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	10	30	15	15
Russian	120	60	60	95	50	45
Serbian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	45	55	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	45	20	25	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	280	150	135	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	155	80	75	685	410	275
Bengali	40	15	20	150	105	45
Gujarati	10	5	10	20	10	10
Hindi	15	5	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	25	15	15	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	50	25	20	130	70	60
Iranian languages	125	70	60	155	85	75
Kurdish	15	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	50	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	310	150	160	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	25	15	15	20	10	10
Portuguese	30	15	15	50	25	25
Romanian	80	40	45	10	5	5
Spanish	170	85	85	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	445	220	220	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	25	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	25	10	10	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	50	25	20	210	120	90
American Sign Language	15	10	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	375	350	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	725	375	350	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	65	35	30	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	290	285	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	25	10	10
Estonian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,465	660	800	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	520	225	300	400	185	215
English and non-official language	895	425	475	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	15	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	166,245	80,510	85,740	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	158,905	77,130	81,775	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	2,350	1,130	1,220	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	3,400	1,455	1,945	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,465	735	730	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	15	5	10	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,450	730	725	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	35	15	20	20	10	5
English and non-official language	40	20	15	45	25	25
French and non-official language	50	25	30	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	138,245	66,455	71,790	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,500	63,115	68,385	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,053	40,217	26,372	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,550	63,120	68,435	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,035	35,422	24,460	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,980	57,365	58,620	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,283	38,464	24,015	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,860	39,760	54,105	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,444	8,203	6,971	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,335	48,110	46,225	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,603	39,297	25,831	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	138,225	66,455	71,770	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,650	63,270	68,380	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,531	50,409	33,316	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,695	63,280	68,420	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,642	41,013	28,749	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,965	57,520	58,440	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,218	49,365	31,214	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,425	40,070	54,355	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,511	8,724	8,354	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,340	48,185	46,155	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,131	49,494	32,401	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	138,220	66,455	71,765	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	46,955	25,450	21,510	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,164	56,346	41,376	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,837	66,663	47,394	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.2	80.4	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	74.8	65.2	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.8	19.6	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	138,240	66,455	71,785	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	6,740	3,340	3,400	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	131,500	63,115	68,385	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.0	95.3	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,240	7,455	10,790	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	8,155	14,360	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	21,330	8,085	13,245	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	17,050	7,690	9,360	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	14,180	7,020	7,160	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	10,005	5,795	4,205	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	7,255	4,555	2,705	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	5,610	3,195	2,410	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	4,145	2,460	1,690	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,875	1,995	875	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	8,290	6,710	1,580	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	5,930	4,760	1,170	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	2,360	1,950	410	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	138,240	66,455	71,785	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	6,690	3,335	3,355	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	131,550	63,120	68,435	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.3	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,980	7,565	11,410	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	23,935	8,745	15,190	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	24,990	9,890	15,105	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	20,605	9,795	10,810	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	15,005	8,360	6,645	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	9,700	5,920	3,780	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	6,820	3,995	2,825	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	4,260	3,000	1,260	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	7,255	5,850	1,410	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,425	1,915	510	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	1,285	295	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	3,255	2,655	605	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	138,240	66,455	71,785	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	43,900	18,350	25,560	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	94,335	48,105	46,230	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.4	64.4	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,345	5,805	6,545	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	7,410	3,125	4,285	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	12,765	5,210	7,550	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	12,835	5,175	7,665	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	10,985	5,105	5,885	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	9,245	4,570	4,680	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	6,650	3,950	2,700	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	5,240	3,270	1,970	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	4,550	2,480	2,070	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	12,300	9,410	2,890	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	3,315	2,020	1,300	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	1,725	605	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	6,650	5,670	985	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	71,010	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,569	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,136	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,970	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,800	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,233	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	51,040	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,219	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,927	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	71,010	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,995	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,246	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,980	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,988	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,217	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	51,035	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,264	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,784	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	71,010	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	1,005	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,775	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,520	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,665	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,770	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,355	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,640	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,500	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,345	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,240	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,815	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,205	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,795	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,075	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,545	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,770	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,705	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,540	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,630	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,895	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,010	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,035	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,810	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,855	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,245	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,805	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,240	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,195	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,960	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,770	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,870	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,150	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,205	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,205	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,530	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,575	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,045	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,260	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,275	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	49,350	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,358	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,963	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,945	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,811	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,704	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,085	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,294	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,225	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,050	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,553	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,250	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	49,385	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,454	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,846	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	21,020	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,936	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,638	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,125	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,345	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,857	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,015	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,733	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,973	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,905	11,455	13,450	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,231	31,042	26,775	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,997	27,759	25,076	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,800	11,195	13,605	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,352	39,897	33,434	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,930	33,043	29,190	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	164,965	79,955	85,010	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	91,800	42,940	48,860	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	18,930	8,855	10,080	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	19,520	8,570	10,950	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	18,225	8,450	9,775	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	17,935	8,650	9,285	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	17,195	8,415	8,780	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	73,165	37,015	36,150	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	16,680	8,330	8,350	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	16,440	8,220	8,225	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	15,515	7,790	7,725	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	14,475	7,430	7,045	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	10,050	5,245	4,805	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	164,965	79,950	85,010	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	32,565	16,490	16,075	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	10,030	5,025	5,000	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	102,890	49,840	53,055	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	29,510	13,625	15,880	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,765	13,005	15,760	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	7,815	3,970	3,840	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	2,755	1,400	1,360	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	15,905	7,100	8,805	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	5,050	1,935	3,110	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.4	16.3	18.5	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	24.1	23.9	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	27.5	27.9	27.2	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.2	16.6	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	17.1	14.2	19.6	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,960	6,265	6,690	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	3,400	1,760	1,640	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	1,280	650	635	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	8,885	4,230	4,655	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	670	275	395	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.8	7.9	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.2	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	12.9	12.7	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.5	8.8	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.0	2.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	164,965	79,975	84,990	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	164,235	79,590	84,645	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	164,045	79,530	84,515	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	22,985	9,830	13,155	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	7,650	3,795	3,855	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	50	0	40	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	40	10	35	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	0	35	50	15	35
Malecite	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	0	25	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,605	3,790	3,815	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	985	525	460	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	15	10	10	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	970	515	455	1,640	900	735
Amharic	20	15	10	50	35	20
Arabic	805	445	365	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	60	85	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	90	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	75	90	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	475	175	300	1,315	530	785
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	100	45	55	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	0	25	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	155	260	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	30	15	15	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	85	50	35	450	245	210
Kannada	30	15	15	35	10	25
Malayalam	15	0	10	150	75	80
Tamil	20	20	0	245	145	100
Telugu	30	15	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,650	1,835	1,815	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	505	275	235	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	495	265	230	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	15	10	10	65	45	20
Czech	25	10	15	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Polish	85	45	40	125	85	40
Russian	280	145	135	515	250	265
Serbian	20	10	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slovak	20	0	15	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	130	70	60	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	30	30	0
Welsh	10	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	945	430	515	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	25	0	20	85	50	40
Danish	15	10	10	100	55	45
Dutch	240	120	125	150	80	75
Frisian	15	15	10	0	0	0
German	660	310	355	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	10	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	50	25	25	130	75	55
Swedish	20	0	15	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	80	35	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	695	415	275	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	430	260	170	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	60	30	25	370	240	125
Gujarati	25	10	20	60	35	20
Hindi	305	180	120	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	10	10	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	45	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	115	80	40	405	255	145
Iranian languages	280	165	115	275	150	130
Kurdish	35	15	15	25	25	0
Pashto	20	15	10	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	230	140	90	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,500	685	815	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	145	70	70	360	190	165
Portuguese	120	55	60	395	215	180
Romanian	145	70	75	55	30	25
Spanish	1,150	510	645	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	100	40	60	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	550	290	260	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	120	125	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	30	10	25	60	55	10
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	40	35	10	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	10	0	10	105	35	75
Swahili	75	30	45	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	410	150	260	710	315	395
American Sign Language	190	70	125	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	230	85	145	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	575	505	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	1,085	580	505	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	195	70	120	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	840	455	390	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	65	45	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	25	0	20	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	45	15	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	40	15	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	75	45	25	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	15	10	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	55	30	25	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	164,965	79,975	84,990	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	160,135	77,550	82,580	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,690	16,100	15,590	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	128,440	61,455	66,995	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,830	2,425	2,405	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	164,965	79,975	84,990	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	155,250	75,160	80,085	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,800	4,245	4,550	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	3,205	1,445	1,755	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	785	405	380	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	725	370	350	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,695	865	830	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	510	255	260	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	1,185	610	575	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,390	1,155	1,230	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	565	350	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,800	4,245	4,550	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,275	595	680	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,730	860	875	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,460	710	750	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	3,490	1,635	1,850	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	845	450	395	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,795	4,250	4,555	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	2,285	1,065	1,220	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	15	15	10	30	15	15
Colombia	25	15	15	110	50	65
El Salvador	10	10	0	10	10	0
Guyana	15	0	10	30	15	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	110	45	70
Mexico	45	10	40	90	35	55
Peru	20	10	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	15	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,860	845	1,020	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	225	125	100	300	155	145
Europe	3,020	1,460	1,560	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	45	20	25
Croatia	20	15	10	10	10	0
France	60	30	30	160	95	70
Germany	280	120	160	365	210	155
Greece	75	45	30	30	20	10
Hungary	20	10	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	30	180	95	85
Italy	35	30	10	80	60	20
Netherlands	220	130	90	95	55	40
Poland	55	25	25	75	50	30
Portugal	45	30	15	140	80	60
Romania	130	55	70	55	15	35
Russian Federation	70	35	35	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	75	35	35	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,690	785	900	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	180	85	95	465	270	195
Africa	385	195	195	1,215	655	560
Algeria	15	10	0	30	20	0
Egypt	25	20	10	215	135	80
Ethiopia	10	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	25	10	15	25	10	20
Morocco	25	15	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	20	15	10	185	105	80
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	25	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	215	100	120	535	280	260
Asia	3,030	1,495	1,535	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	15	10	10	45	15	25
Bangladesh	20	10	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	685	355	330	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	80	60	25
India	230	135	95	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	170	105	65	65	35	35
Iraq	20	10	15	220	115	105
Japan	35	0	35	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	485	245	240	35	0	25
Lebanon	85	45	40	35	35	10
Pakistan	75	50	25	245	145	95
Philippines	375	145	235	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	370	190	175	315	145	175
Taiwan	30	10	20	35	20	15
Viet Nam	125	55	70	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	290	130	160	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	35	45	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,390	1,160	1,230	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	225	115	115	460	230	230
Brazil	10	10	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	70	20	45
Mexico	10	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	100	90	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	80	30	45
Europe	240	100	140	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	40	15	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	15	25	45	30	15
Ukraine	25	10	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	45	30	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	50	10	35	170	110	60
Africa	150	75	75	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	30	25	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	15	40	210	110	95
Asia	1,745	855	890	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	500	275	225	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	55	30	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	45	40	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	115	55	65	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	85	95	15	0	10
Lebanon	65	35	30	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	10	55	30	30
Pakistan	35	15	15	95	60	30
Philippines	205	70	135	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	345	175	175	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	10	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	55	20	35	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	30	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	35	15	20
Australia	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	164,965	79,975	84,990	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,405	5,150	5,255	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,750	5,490	6,265	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	142,810	69,340	73,470	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,745	2,895	2,850	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,300	1,650	1,645	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,310	835	470	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,995	820	1,175	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,555	745	810	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	870	490	380	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	164,965	79,975	84,990	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,035	1,445	1,590	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,880	1,370	1,510	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,705	810	900	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,115	540	580	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	60	20	40	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	25	50	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	55	30	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	161,930	78,525	83,405	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	164,965	79,975	84,990	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	715	345	375	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	164,250	79,630	84,620	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	164,965	79,975	84,990	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	620	280	335	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	605	275	325	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	485	210	270	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	80	35	45	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	35	25	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,865	3,230	3,635	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,645	3,155	3,490	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,445	2,590	2,860	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,090	540	550	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	25	85	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	75	140	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	65	135	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	157,480	76,465	81,015	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	164,965	79,975	84,990	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,555	3,295	3,260	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	660	370	285	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	1,180	615	565	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	1,850	935	920	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	535	220	315	1,390	550	835
Latin American	270	110	160	635	305	330
Arab	660	355	310	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	225	90	130	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	300	185	115	220	90	125
Korean	530	280	250	80	30	45
Japanese	70	15	50	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	40	60	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	70	105	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	158,410	76,680	81,730	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	164,965	79,975	84,990	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	7,485	3,510	3,975	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,160	2,880	3,280	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	170	70	100	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,400	655	750	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	81,535	39,590	41,945	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	2,095	1,065	1,035	490	235	255
American	2,185	1,100	1,085	1,890	960	930
Canadian	79,025	38,335	40,690	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	45	20	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	80	115	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	25	20	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	50	20	30	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	112,740	54,235	58,500	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	97,520	46,705	50,810	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	20	10	15	85	40	45
Cornish	20	15	0	35	15	15
English	53,525	25,565	27,960	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	47,805	22,325	25,485	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	20	15	0	50	35	20
Scottish	41,235	19,615	21,615	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	3,230	1,495	1,735	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,160	1,395	1,760	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	29,695	14,005	15,690	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	29,695	14,010	15,690	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,665	6,525	7,145	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	335	195	145	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Belgian	250	100	145	195	95	105
Dutch	4,430	2,045	2,385	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	15	15	0	55	25	25
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,220	4,415	4,805	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	265	135	125	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,435	1,750	1,680	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	1,170	600	570	685	345	340
Finnish	85	50	35	240	95	150
Icelandic	90	50	40	190	100	90
Norwegian	1,300	650	655	1,710	845	870
Swedish	705	395	310	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	245	120	125	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	3,445	1,720	1,720	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	45	15	30	80	40	40
Byelorussian	25	15	10	35	15	15
Czech	115	90	25	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	35	35	55	15	45
Estonian	30	10	15	35	20	15
Hungarian	385	185	195	415	175	240
Latvian	75	40	35	70	45	25
Lithuanian	70	30	40	110	45	65
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,000	515	485	1,540	735	805
Romanian	295	145	145	180	85	100
Russian	690	295	390	910	480	430
Slovak	65	40	25	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,090	540	545	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	20	80	35	50
Southern European origins	3,635	1,730	1,910	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	20	10	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	150	45	105	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	405	230	175	380	220	165
Italian	1,790	870	925	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	0	20	20	0	20
Maltese	30	10	25	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	510	230	280	1,215	595	615
Serbian	15	10	10	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	25	10	15	15	0	10
Spanish	765	365	405	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	15	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	430	230	200	1,065	550	520
Basque	15	10	0	65	45	20
Jewish	215	110	105	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	110	85	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	610	270	340	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	60	40	25	95	55	40
Bermudan	55	25	35	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	60	30	30	140	85	55
Dominican	10	10	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	170	65	100	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	35	40	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	25	35	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	20	40	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	410	190	220	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	15	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	30	10	15	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	10	0	10	25	10	20
Colombian	35	20	20	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	60	20	40	40	15	25
Guyanese	25	10	15	55	35	25
Hispanic	15	10	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	10	10	0	30	15	20
Mexican	140	60	85	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	15	25	30	10	15
Salvadorean	10	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	75	25	45
African origins	1,505	780	725	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	300	175	120	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	35	35	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	0	15	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	60	40	15	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	35	20	15	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	50	25	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	15	30	25	10
North African origins	145	90	55	630	380	250
Algerian	20	10	10	20	20	10
Berber	15	15	10	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	30	20	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	40	15	40	35	10
Sudanese	10	10	10	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	175	95	75	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	30	25	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	30	15	15
South African	85	35	45	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	945	450	490	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	50	80	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	815	405	410	755	345	415
Asian origins	5,790	2,910	2,880	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,260	1,170	1,090	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	225	100	125	355	200	160
Armenian	20	15	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	210	120	90	215	110	110
Iraqi	20	15	10	265	145	115
Israeli	70	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,005	500	510	995	465	530
Palestinian	25	10	15	95	60	35
Pashtun	15	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	40	10	35	20	15
Syrian	530	285	250	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	25	100	75	25
Turkmen	10	15	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	25	20	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	795	415	380	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	30	20	15	240	155	85
Bengali	25	25	10	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	590	275	310	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	85	45	35	335	215	120
Punjabi	20	20	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	0	10	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	10	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,740	1,325	1,415	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	25	20	0
Chinese	1,345	695	660	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	550	215	335	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	70	35	35
Japanese	105	30	75	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	535	285	250	100	35	60
Laotian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	15	30	20	10
Thai	45	20	25	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	160	80	85	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	25	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	150	70	85	240	115	125
Australian	100	40	55	165	75	85
New Zealander	40	20	25	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	15	15	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	71,015	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	51,880	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	19,130	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	71,010	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,975	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	69,040	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	71,010	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	6,550	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,280	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	28,425	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,570	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	71,010	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,045	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	11,565	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	11,615	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	10,355	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,430	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	71,010	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	70,670	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	71,015	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	69,370	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,640	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	71,010	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	20,945	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,085	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,655	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,530	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,390	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,505	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,895	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	71,010	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,990	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,025	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	71,015	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,595	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,615	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	795	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	71,010	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,265	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,680	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,295	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	14,290	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,185	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,255	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,905	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	2,135	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	70,435	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	57,825	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,610	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,180	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	51,575	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.2	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,289	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	192,075	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,120	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	701	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	138,225	66,455	71,770	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,365	13,020	12,345	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,175	20,005	23,170	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,685	33,430	36,255	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,135	9,155	2,980	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,610	3,345	2,270	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,520	5,810	715	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	31,760	12,960	18,795	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,420	890	1,525	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,375	10,420	12,955	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	16,650	7,065	9,585	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,515	665	855	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	605	400	205	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	4,145	1,995	2,150	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	450	290	160	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,595	42,930	46,665	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,350	5,215	4,135	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,695	13,160	14,540	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,545	24,555	27,990	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,160	6,190	1,970	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,695	2,190	1,510	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,460	4,000	465	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,235	9,950	14,290	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	605	975	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,575	7,815	10,760	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	13,355	5,490	7,870	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,140	435	705	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	255	180	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	3,310	1,450	1,860	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	190	145	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	138,220	66,455	71,770	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,535	33,020	35,515	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	5,335	1,425	3,905	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	5,335	1,430	3,905	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,325	680	645	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	270	65	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	995	415	585	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,965	1,215	1,750	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	35	120	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	580	160	420	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	215	440	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	125	55	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	640	380	265	1,325	740	585
54. History	600	270	330	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	140	30	120	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,900	1,515	3,385	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	25	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	150	185	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	75	1,025	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	765	315	450	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	45	125	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,190	305	885	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,315	630	690	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	15,640	4,450	11,185	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	10	55	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,290	205	1,085	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,290	4,240	10,050	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	960	1,060	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	880	355	520	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	570	265	305	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	355	255	105	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	70	125	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,570	1,535	1,030	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,310	1,415	895	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	85	25	65	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	85	70	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,495	16,430	1,065	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	125	80	45	275	200	75
14. Engineering	2,170	1,885	285	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,540	3,155	385	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	4,910	4,800	105	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,560	4,380	175	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	2,190	2,125	65	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	740	355	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	365	305	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	425	375	55	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	11,245	1,595	9,645	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	225	260	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	10,545	1,220	9,325	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	150	65	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,090	2,870	2,215	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,485	490	2,000	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,050	930	115	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,505	1,400	100	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,595	42,925	46,665	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,050	18,375	18,675	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	3,470	805	2,665	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	3,470	805	2,665	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,000	500	500	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	175	45	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	780	325	455	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	2,135	810	1,330	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	30	75	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	445	115	330	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	320	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	40	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	425	245	185	835	475	355
54. History	460	185	275	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	100	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,965	1,190	2,775	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	880	70	810	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	615	220	400	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	40	100	130	30	100
42. Psychology	970	250	720	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,035	475	560	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	12,150	3,455	8,695	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	10	55	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	985	160	825	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,110	3,290	7,820	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,470	655	810	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	670	245	425	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	180	220	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	255	175	75	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	45	85	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,325	845	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,995	1,250	745	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	55	20	45	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	50	50	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,725	11,830	890	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	100	55	45	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,675	1,410	265	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,815	2,490	325	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	3,560	3,460	100	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,130	3,000	125	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,445	1,420	30	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	570	320	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	300	265	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	265	50	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	8,675	1,210	7,470	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	190	235	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	8,095	915	7,180	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	100	50	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,890	2,200	1,690	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	385	1,490	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	775	680	100	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,215	1,125	95	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	138,220	66,455	71,770	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,535	33,020	35,510	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,690	33,430	36,255	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	65,485	31,235	34,240	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	51,755	24,135	27,620	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	13,725	7,100	6,625	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,205	2,195	2,010	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,480	785	695	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	250	90	160	820	305	515
India	110	45	65	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	745	470	275	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	170	335	190	140
France	25	20	10	125	65	60
Other	1,310	650	660	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,595	42,930	46,665	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,050	18,370	18,675	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,545	24,560	27,990	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	49,405	23,030	26,375	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	39,190	17,985	21,210	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	10,215	5,045	5,170	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,140	1,525	1,620	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	485	515	1,375	725	650
Philippines	235	80	160	765	295	470
India	90	35	50	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	400	235	170	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	160	285	165	125
France	15	20	0	110	55	55
Other	1,100	545	560	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	138,220	66,455	71,770	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	86,035	44,190	41,845	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	77,285	38,775	38,515	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	8,745	5,410	3,335	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	52,190	22,265	29,920	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	62.2	66.5	58.3	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	55.9	58.3	53.7	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	10.2	12.2	8.0	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	138,225	66,455	71,770	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,055	20,330	27,725	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	90,170	46,125	44,045	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	47,940	26,115	21,825	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,230	20,010	22,225	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.4	42.4	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	86,030	44,190	41,845	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,885	1,015	875	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	84,150	43,175	40,975	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	77,105	38,825	38,280	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,040	4,350	2,690	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	86,030	44,190	41,845	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,885	1,015	870	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	84,150	43,175	40,975	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	7,910	4,775	3,130	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,000	3,385	8,620	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,220	4,025	1,195	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,030	6,180	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,545	2,875	6,675	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,425	665	760	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	20,850	8,525	12,325	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,180	12,480	695	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,005	2,585	425	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,800	2,835	960	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	86,030	44,190	41,845	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,885	1,015	870	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	84,145	43,175	40,970	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,945	2,245	700	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,225	1,055	165	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	1,345	1,090	255	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	6,605	5,980	625	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	6,790	4,960	1,830	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	3,140	2,010	1,130	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	10,070	4,420	5,655	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,735	2,780	950	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,525	845	680	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,765	965	1,805	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,025	585	445	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,800	2,585	2,210	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	25	55	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,095	2,795	2,295	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	5,225	1,640	3,595	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	11,980	1,745	10,240	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,265	675	600	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	5,720	2,080	3,640	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,980	1,965	2,020	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	4,830	2,755	2,070	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	77,285	38,775	38,510	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	4,235	2,025	2,210	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	340	225	120	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	8,955	6,665	2,285	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	63,755	29,860	33,895	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	63,755	29,860	33,890	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,825	14,065	17,755	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,575	5,665	6,910	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,515	9,500	9,015	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	835	630	210	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	72,705	36,520	36,180	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	59,445	30,625	28,825	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,220	2,520	3,700	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	2,455	1,065	1,390	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	3,595	1,725	1,870	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	135	95	40	315	260	55
Other method	860	495	365	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	72,705	36,525	36,180	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	27,590	12,645	14,945	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	28,765	14,420	14,345	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	9,640	5,295	4,345	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	3,810	2,205	1,605	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	2,900	1,960	940	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	72,705	36,525	36,185	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,240	3,070	1,175	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,000	7,695	5,305	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,620	11,895	11,725	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,940	5,925	9,020	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,260	2,300	3,965	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,640	5,645	4,995	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	92,680	47,325	45,360	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	91,950	47,010	44,940	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	91,650	46,840	44,805	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	90,845	46,590	44,250	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	800	250	555	945	310	640
Non-official languages	300	165	140	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	300	165	135	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	45	20	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	25	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	55	80	50	35
Chinese languages	115	60	60	85	50	30
Cantonese	10	0	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	45	50	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	735	315	415	655	230	420
English and French	630	260	375	480	135	340
English and non-official language	100	55	40	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	92,680	47,325	45,360	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	87,845	45,535	42,310	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	685	225	460	1,115	405	710
French	3,720	1,345	2,375	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	380	185	200	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	375	180	200	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	45	30	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	163,310	79,165	84,145	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	144,245	69,935	74,315	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	19,065	9,235	9,825	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	11,345	5,325	6,020	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	7,720	3,910	3,805	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	6,620	3,305	3,315	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	4,545	2,215	2,335	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	2,075	1,090	985	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,105	605	495	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	156,580	75,820	80,770	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	107,350	52,385	54,965	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	49,230	23,430	25,800	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	29,015	13,630	15,385	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	20,220	9,800	10,420	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	17,420	8,310	9,110	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	12,520	5,825	6,695	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	4,895	2,485	2,410	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	2,800	1,490	1,310	6,370	3,410	2,965