Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John--St. Stephen [Economic region], New Brunswick and Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John--St. Stephen New Brunswick [Economic region]			Kenora, DIS Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Saint John--St. Stephen [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John--St. Stephen [Economic region], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	168,389	...	...	65,533	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	172,764	...	...	57,607	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.5	...	...	13.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	79,908	...	...	31,191	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	71,011	...	...	23,931	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	20.1	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,374.89	...	...	407,268.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	168,385	81,390	87,000	65,535	32,895	32,640
0 to 14 years	26,785	13,540	13,250	14,440	7,375	7,065
0 to 4 years	8,270	4,150	4,120	4,850	2,475	2,375
5 to 9 years	9,280	4,790	4,495	5,075	2,575	2,505
10 to 14 years	9,235	4,600	4,635	4,510	2,330	2,185
15 to 64 years	109,805	53,525	56,275	41,820	21,040	20,775
15 to 19 years	9,860	5,090	4,770	4,630	2,455	2,170
20 to 24 years	9,475	4,855	4,615	4,485	2,290	2,195
25 to 29 years	8,840	4,380	4,455	4,210	2,130	2,080
30 to 34 years	9,125	4,355	4,775	3,845	1,900	1,945
35 to 39 years	9,950	4,740	5,205	3,755	1,820	1,930
40 to 44 years	10,935	5,225	5,710	3,635	1,790	1,850
45 to 49 years	11,525	5,550	5,980	3,860	1,930	1,925
50 to 54 years	13,840	6,630	7,205	4,685	2,280	2,410
55 to 59 years	13,600	6,535	7,065	4,730	2,395	2,335
60 to 64 years	12,655	6,165	6,495	3,985	2,050	1,940
65 years and over	31,800	14,330	17,480	9,275	4,480	4,795
65 to 69 years	11,095	5,385	5,710	3,460	1,780	1,680
70 to 74 years	7,665	3,675	3,990	2,145	1,080	1,065
75 to 79 years	5,355	2,470	2,885	1,595	755	840
80 to 84 years	3,730	1,555	2,180	1,100	525	575
85 years and over	3,950	1,245	2,705	975	345	635
85 to 89 years	2,395	830	1,565	600	235	370
90 to 94 years	1,170	340	830	290	85	210
95 to 99 years	330	75	260	70	20	45
100 years and over	55	5	55	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.6	15.2	22.0	22.4	21.6
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.8	64.7	63.8	64.0	63.6
65 years and over	18.9	17.6	20.1	14.2	13.6	14.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	1.5	1.0	1.9
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.7	37.6	37.1	38.1
Median age of the population	44.7	43.6	45.6	36.5	35.8	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	71,010	...	...	23,935	...	...
Single-detached house	46,615	...	...	19,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,810	...	...	170	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,765	...	...	3,415	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,695	...	...	590	...	...
Row house	2,490	...	...	570	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,080	...	...	560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,290	...	...	1,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	215	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,820	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	71,010	...	...	23,935	...	...
1 person	19,970	...	...	6,115	...	...
2 persons	27,025	...	...	8,120	...	...
3 persons	11,085	...	...	3,435	...	...
4 persons	8,700	...	...	3,035	...	...
5 or more persons	4,230	...	...	3,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	164,965	...	...	64,615	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	141,605	67,855	73,755	51,095	25,520	25,575
Married or living common law	83,465	41,700	41,765	29,125	14,550	14,575
Married	69,945	34,945	35,000	21,030	10,510	10,515
Living common law	13,520	6,755	6,760	8,100	4,040	4,060
Not married and not living common law	58,140	26,150	31,985	21,970	10,970	10,995
Never married	35,290	18,610	16,675	15,195	8,410	6,785
Separated	4,645	2,000	2,640	1,610	765	845
Divorced	8,875	3,690	5,185	2,260	1,085	1,175
Widowed	9,335	1,855	7,480	2,905	715	2,190
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	49,725	...	...	18,340	...	...
2 persons	27,780	...	...	9,305	...	...
3 persons	10,575	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	8,145	...	...	2,985	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	49,730	...	...	18,340	...	...
Total couple families	41,070	...	...	14,230	...	...
Married couples	34,315	...	...	10,180	...	...
Common-law couples	6,755	...	...	4,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,660	...	...	4,105	...	...
Female parent	6,950	...	...	2,955	...	...
Male parent	1,705	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	41,070	...	...	14,235	...	...
Couples without children	22,250	...	...	7,075	...	...
Couples with children	18,820	...	...	7,160	...	...
1 child	8,280	...	...	2,780	...	...
2 children	7,505	...	...	2,525	...	...
3 or more children	3,040	...	...	1,855	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,660	...	...	4,110	...	...
1 child	5,530	...	...	2,235	...	...
2 children	2,290	...	...	1,135	...	...
3 or more children	830	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,915	12,730	15,180	10,120	5,270	4,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	71,010	...	...	23,930	...	...
One-census-family households	47,695	...	...	15,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	21,455	...	...	6,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,240	...	...	9,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,005	...	...	1,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,310	...	...	6,835	...	...
One-person households	19,975	...	...	6,115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,335	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	166,250	80,510	85,740	65,150	32,735	32,410
English only	142,370	70,395	71,975	61,630	31,160	30,465
French only	165	80	90	45	20	25
English and French	22,955	9,650	13,310	2,985	1,350	1,635
Neither English nor French	755	390	360	490	200	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	166,250	80,510	85,740	65,145	32,730	32,415
English	159,660	77,420	82,240	63,675	32,010	31,670
French	5,505	2,555	2,950	975	520	460
English and French	360	165	200	30	20	15
Neither English nor French	720	370	345	465	185	275
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,690	2,635	3,050	990	525	460
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.3	3.6	1.5	1.6	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	166,245	80,510	85,735	65,150	32,735	32,415
Single responses	165,045	79,965	85,075	64,010	32,195	31,810
Official languages	159,615	77,215	82,405	49,585	25,080	24,495
English	153,665	74,485	79,180	48,490	24,515	23,975
French	5,950	2,730	3,220	1,095	570	520
Non-official languages	5,430	2,750	2,675	14,425	7,110	7,315
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	12,575	6,270	6,305
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	12,560	6,260	6,300
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	2,755	1,460	1,290
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,740	1,460	1,285
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	9,805	4,795	5,010
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,980	1,965	2,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5,830	2,830	2,995
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,420	2,750	2,670	1,845	840	1,010
Afro-Asiatic languages	875	490	380	30	20	15
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	845	480	365	30	20	10
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	770	435	330	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	30	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	55	60	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	415	160	250	195	65	135
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	35	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	325	130	200	170	50	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	30	35	10	5	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	15	5	0	5
Tamil	15	10	10	5	5	5
Telugu	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,210	1,155	1,055	1,405	655	750
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	175	185	385	160	225
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	5	0	10	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	350	170	180	375	150	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Czech	10	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	20	120	55	65
Russian	185	85	100	15	5	10
Serbian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	15	10	5
Ukrainian	45	20	25	200	75	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	605	310	295	620	285	330
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	5	5
Danish	25	10	15	15	5	5
Dutch	215	120	95	60	25	30
Frisian	10	10	0	5	0	0
German	315	150	170	505	235	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	15	5	10
Swedish	10	0	10	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	80	55	25	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	485	275	205	65	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	300	180	120	65	35	30
Bengali	65	35	25	10	5	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	15	10	10
Hindi	50	40	15	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	20	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	25	5	10	5	5
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	75	45	30	10	5	5
Iranian languages	185	100	90	5	5	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	80	80	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	665	335	330	310	155	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	55	50	170	90	80
Portuguese	85	45	40	75	35	40
Romanian	135	70	60	5	0	0
Spanish	345	160	185	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	20	5	15	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	525	260	265	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	50	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	5	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	20	15	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	35	15	20	15	0	5
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	925	465	455	60	30	30
Chinese languages	920	465	455	50	25	25
Cantonese	110	55	55	30	20	10
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	355	350	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	30	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	35	85	40	40
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	45	25	25
Hungarian	45	25	25	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,200	545	660	1,140	540	600
English and French	745	335	405	155	75	75
English and non-official language	425	190	235	975	460	515
French and non-official language	15	5	10	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	166,250	80,510	85,740	65,145	32,735	32,415
Single responses	164,785	79,845	84,935	63,865	32,140	31,725
Official languages	161,550	78,210	83,335	57,400	28,865	28,535
English	159,420	77,200	82,220	57,160	28,735	28,425
French	2,125	1,015	1,115	235	125	115
Non-official languages	3,235	1,635	1,600	6,470	3,285	3,185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	6,105	3,120	2,990
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,105	3,110	2,995
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,555	835	720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,555	830	725
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	4,545	2,275	2,265
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,755	905	850
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,790	1,375	1,420
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,235	1,635	1,600	360	165	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	735	395	345	10	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	720	385	335	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	650	350	300	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	35	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	35	50	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	95	105	75	35	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	20	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	80	85	60	25	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	5	0	5
Tamil	5	0	0	0	5	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	890	445	450	185	85	100
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	170	85	80	30	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	85	85	35	5	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	10	10	5	10
Russian	120	60	60	5	0	0
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	45	55	45	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	280	150	135	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	155	80	75	30	20	15
Bengali	40	15	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	10	5	5	0
Hindi	15	5	5	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	20	15	5	10
Iranian languages	125	70	60	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	50	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	150	160	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	15	30	15	20
Portuguese	30	15	15	10	5	10
Romanian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Spanish	170	85	85	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	445	220	220	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	25	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	50	25	20	25	15	15
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	375	350	25	15	10
Chinese languages	725	375	350	30	15	10
Cantonese	65	35	30	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	290	285	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	660	800	1,280	590	690
English and French	520	225	300	50	25	30
English and non-official language	895	425	475	1,220	555	660
French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	166,245	80,510	85,740	65,145	32,730	32,415
None	158,905	77,130	81,775	55,245	27,835	27,415
English	2,350	1,130	1,220	3,135	1,650	1,485
French	3,400	1,455	1,945	625	295	330
Non-official language	1,465	735	730	6,115	2,950	3,165
Aboriginal	15	5	10	5,565	2,695	2,865
Non-Aboriginal	1,450	730	725	555	250	300
English and French	35	15	20	5	0	5
English and non-official language	40	20	15	5	5	0
French and non-official language	50	25	30	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	138,245	66,455	71,790	50,235	25,120	25,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,500	63,115	68,385	47,935	23,890	24,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,053	40,217	26,372	31,431	35,708	28,081
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,550	63,120	68,435	47,950	23,890	24,060
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,035	35,422	24,460	29,275	33,154	26,390
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,980	57,365	58,620	40,625	20,695	19,935
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,283	38,464	24,015	30,064	34,958	25,528
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,860	39,760	54,105	36,270	17,050	19,220
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,444	8,203	6,971	7,072	5,122	8,048
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,335	48,110	46,225	34,915	18,160	16,755
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,603	39,297	25,831	29,117	31,915	26,651
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	138,225	66,455	71,770	50,235	25,120	25,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,650	63,270	68,380	48,005	23,890	24,115
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,531	50,409	33,316	40,419	45,690	35,197
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,695	63,280	68,420	48,020	23,890	24,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,642	41,013	28,749	34,690	38,247	31,168
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,965	57,520	58,440	40,800	20,715	20,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,218	49,365	31,214	39,749	46,347	32,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,425	40,070	54,355	36,280	16,920	19,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,511	8,724	8,354	8,780	7,775	9,658
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,340	48,185	46,155	34,915	18,115	16,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,131	49,494	32,401	38,799	43,854	33,349
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	138,220	66,455	71,765	50,235	25,120	25,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	46,955	25,450	21,510	15,595	8,275	7,320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,164	56,346	41,376	50,805	58,194	44,858
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,837	66,663	47,394	56,973	63,397	49,708
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.2	80.4	83.7	87.9	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	74.8	65.2	69.5	72.3	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.8	19.6	16.3	12.1	21.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	138,240	66,455	71,785	50,235	25,120	25,115
Without total income	6,740	3,340	3,400	2,300	1,225	1,075
With total income	131,500	63,115	68,385	47,935	23,890	24,045
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.0	95.3	95.4	95.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,240	7,455	10,790	8,605	4,445	4,165
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	8,155	14,360	8,040	3,325	4,715
$20,000 to $29,999	21,330	8,085	13,245	6,460	2,720	3,740
$30,000 to $39,999	17,050	7,690	9,360	5,605	2,480	3,125
$40,000 to $49,999	14,180	7,020	7,160	4,855	2,200	2,660
$50,000 to $59,999	10,005	5,795	4,205	3,860	1,940	1,915
$60,000 to $69,999	7,255	4,555	2,705	2,930	1,665	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	5,610	3,195	2,410	1,985	1,205	775
$80,000 to $89,999	4,145	2,460	1,690	1,445	900	540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,875	1,995	875	1,200	755	440
$100,000 and over	8,290	6,710	1,580	2,940	2,240	710
$100,000 to $149,999	5,930	4,760	1,170	2,300	1,740	560
$150,000 and over	2,360	1,950	410	645	500	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	138,240	66,455	71,785	50,235	25,120	25,120
Without after-tax income	6,690	3,335	3,355	2,285	1,230	1,060
With after-tax income	131,550	63,120	68,435	47,950	23,890	24,060
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.3	95.5	95.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,980	7,565	11,410	8,790	4,475	4,310
$10,000 to $19,999	23,935	8,745	15,190	8,345	3,435	4,910
$20,000 to $29,999	24,990	9,890	15,105	7,320	3,155	4,165
$30,000 to $39,999	20,605	9,795	10,810	6,395	2,875	3,525
$40,000 to $49,999	15,005	8,360	6,645	5,620	2,785	2,840
$50,000 to $59,999	9,700	5,920	3,780	4,020	2,250	1,765
$60,000 to $69,999	6,820	3,995	2,825	2,645	1,575	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	4,260	3,000	1,260	1,865	1,145	720
$80,000 and over	7,255	5,850	1,410	2,950	2,200	755
$80,000 to $89,999	2,425	1,915	510	1,150	815	330
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	1,285	295	705	555	150
$100,000 and over	3,255	2,655	605	1,100	830	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	138,240	66,455	71,785	50,235	25,115	25,120
Without employment income	43,900	18,350	25,560	15,320	6,955	8,360
With employment income	94,335	48,105	46,230	34,915	18,160	16,755
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.4	64.4	69.5	72.3	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,345	5,805	6,545	6,150	3,235	2,910
$5,000 to $9,999	7,410	3,125	4,285	2,980	1,410	1,565
$10,000 to $19,999	12,765	5,210	7,550	4,635	2,215	2,420
$20,000 to $29,999	12,835	5,175	7,665	4,045	1,865	2,180
$30,000 to $39,999	10,985	5,105	5,885	3,665	1,620	2,040
$40,000 to $49,999	9,245	4,570	4,680	3,150	1,380	1,765
$50,000 to $59,999	6,650	3,950	2,700	2,495	1,245	1,245
$60,000 to $69,999	5,240	3,270	1,970	1,905	1,085	815
$70,000 to $79,999	4,550	2,480	2,070	1,385	860	525
$80,000 and over	12,300	9,410	2,890	4,515	3,235	1,285
$80,000 to $89,999	3,315	2,020	1,300	1,140	720	415
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	1,725	605	1,015	640	375
$100,000 and over	6,650	5,670	985	2,365	1,875	490
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	71,010	...	...	23,930	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,569	...	...	66,198	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,136	...	...	59,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,970	...	...	6,115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,800	...	...	32,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,233	...	...	30,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	51,040	...	...	17,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,219	...	...	80,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,927	...	...	72,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	71,010	...	...	23,930	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,995	...	...	81,081	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,246	...	...	69,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,980	...	...	6,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,988	...	...	43,189	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,217	...	...	36,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	51,035	...	...	17,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,264	...	...	93,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,784	...	...	80,736	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	71,010	...	...	23,935	...	...
Under $5,000	1,005	...	...	530	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,775	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,520	...	...	695	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,665	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,770	...	...	1,140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,355	...	...	950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,640	...	...	1,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,500	...	...	1,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,345	...	...	980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,240	...	...	1,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,815	...	...	1,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,205	...	...	1,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,795	...	...	1,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,075	...	...	1,445	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,545	...	...	1,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,770	...	...	7,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,705	...	...	2,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,540	...	...	1,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,630	...	...	1,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,895	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,010	...	...	23,930	...	...
Under $5,000	1,035	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,810	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,855	...	...	1,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,245	...	...	1,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,805	...	...	1,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,240	...	...	1,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,195	...	...	1,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,960	...	...	1,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,770	...	...	1,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,870	...	...	2,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,150	...	...	2,020	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,205	...	...	1,825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,205	...	...	1,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,530	...	...	1,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,575	...	...	5,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,045	...	...	2,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,260	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,275	...	...	1,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	49,350	...	...	17,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,358	...	...	79,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,963	...	...	72,417	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,945	...	...	6,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,811	...	...	83,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,704	...	...	73,790	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,085	...	...	7,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,294	...	...	99,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,225	...	...	89,912	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,050	...	...	3,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,553	...	...	46,916	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,250	...	...	45,299	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	49,385	...	...	17,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,454	...	...	93,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,846	...	...	80,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	21,020	...	...	6,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,936	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,638	...	...	80,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,125	...	...	7,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,345	...	...	111,056	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,857	...	...	95,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,015	...	...	3,225	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,733	...	...	52,812	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,973	...	...	48,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,905	11,455	13,450	7,505	3,970	3,540
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,231	31,042	26,775	31,501	33,476	29,422
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,997	27,759	25,076	28,979	30,987	27,392
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,800	11,195	13,605	7,405	3,885	3,520
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,352	39,897	33,434	41,085	43,408	38,521
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,930	33,043	29,190	35,236	36,531	33,806
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	164,965	79,955	85,010	64,615	32,465	32,150
In the bottom half of the distribution	91,800	42,940	48,860	37,215	18,370	18,845
In the bottom decile	18,930	8,855	10,080	10,580	5,300	5,280
In the second decile	19,520	8,570	10,950	8,375	4,010	4,360
In the third decile	18,225	8,450	9,775	6,625	3,275	3,355
In the fourth decile	17,935	8,650	9,285	6,085	2,980	3,100
In the fifth decile	17,195	8,415	8,780	5,555	2,810	2,745
In the top half of the distribution	73,165	37,015	36,150	27,395	14,090	13,305
In the sixth decile	16,680	8,330	8,350	5,615	2,830	2,780
In the seventh decile	16,440	8,220	8,225	5,580	2,860	2,725
In the eighth decile	15,515	7,790	7,725	5,835	2,970	2,860
In the ninth decile	14,475	7,430	7,045	6,090	3,170	2,915
In the top decile	10,050	5,245	4,805	4,285	2,260	2,025
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	164,965	79,950	85,010	42,175	21,000	21,175
0 to 17 years	32,565	16,490	16,075	8,275	4,200	4,070
0 to 5 years	10,030	5,025	5,000	2,620	1,340	1,285
18 to 64 years	102,890	49,840	53,055	26,220	13,020	13,195
65 years and over	29,510	13,625	15,880	7,685	3,780	3,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,765	13,005	15,760	4,645	2,120	2,515
0 to 17 years	7,815	3,970	3,840	1,315	645	670
0 to 5 years	2,755	1,400	1,360	485	220	265
18 to 64 years	15,905	7,100	8,805	2,515	1,180	1,335
65 years and over	5,050	1,935	3,110	815	300	510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.4	16.3	18.5	11.0	10.1	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	24.1	23.9	15.9	15.4	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	27.5	27.9	27.2	18.5	16.4	20.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.2	16.6	9.6	9.1	10.1
65 years and over (%)	17.1	14.2	19.6	10.6	7.9	13.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,960	6,265	6,690	1,815	900	915
0 to 17 years	3,400	1,760	1,640	465	235	225
0 to 5 years	1,280	650	635	185	95	95
18 to 64 years	8,885	4,230	4,655	1,250	625	625
65 years and over	670	275	395	105	40	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.8	7.9	4.3	4.3	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.2	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	12.9	12.7	7.1	7.1	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.5	8.8	4.8	4.8	4.7
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.0	2.5	1.4	1.1	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	164,965	79,975	84,990	64,615	32,465	32,150
Official languages	164,235	79,590	84,645	64,140	32,275	31,870
English	164,045	79,530	84,515	64,080	32,245	31,835
French	22,985	9,830	13,155	2,985	1,330	1,655
Non-official languages	7,650	3,795	3,855	17,240	8,430	8,805
Aboriginal languages	50	0	40	14,875	7,360	7,515
Algonquian languages	40	10	35	14,840	7,350	7,490
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	3,125	1,635	1,485
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	75	40	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,075	1,610	1,465
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	0	35	0	0	0
Malecite	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	0	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	11,765	5,730	6,030
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5,155	2,545	2,605
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,715	3,245	3,470
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,605	3,790	3,815	2,385	1,085	1,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	985	525	460	90	50	40
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	970	515	455	90	55	35
Amharic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Arabic	805	445	365	75	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	60	85	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	90	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	165	75	90	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	475	175	300	290	90	205
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	100	45	55	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	0	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	155	260	260	85	180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	30	15	15	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	50	35	15	10	0
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	20	0	15	10	10
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,650	1,835	1,815	1,640	775	870
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	505	275	235	325	135	190
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	495	265	230	325	135	190
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Czech	25	10	15	10	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	85	45	40	115	40	70
Russian	280	145	135	20	10	15
Serbian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	0	0	10
Ukrainian	130	70	60	190	70	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	945	430	515	695	335	360
Afrikaans	25	0	20	10	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	10	10	10
Dutch	240	120	125	50	30	25
Frisian	15	15	10	0	10	0
German	660	310	355	550	270	285
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	25	25	15	0	10
Swedish	20	0	15	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	80	35	25	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	695	415	275	100	35	60
Indo-Aryan languages	430	260	170	90	35	55
Bengali	60	30	25	10	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	20	30	15	15
Hindi	305	180	120	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	45	0	40	10	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	115	80	40	15	10	10
Iranian languages	280	165	115	10	0	10
Kurdish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	230	140	90	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,500	685	815	515	260	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	70	180	110	70
Portuguese	120	55	60	105	50	60
Romanian	145	70	75	10	0	10
Spanish	1,150	510	645	230	110	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	40	60	25	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	550	290	260	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	120	125	50	30	25
Akan (Twi)	30	10	25	10	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	40	35	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	15	10	0
Swahili	75	30	45	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	20	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sign languages	410	150	260	95	30	65
American Sign Language	190	70	125	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	230	85	145	80	25	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	575	505	85	40	45
Chinese languages	1,085	580	505	85	40	40
Cantonese	195	70	120	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	840	455	390	35	0	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	65	45	15	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	45	15	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	40	15	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	45	25	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	40	10	20
Hungarian	55	30	25	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	164,965	79,975	84,990	64,615	32,465	32,150
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	160,135	77,550	82,580	63,795	32,070	31,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,690	16,100	15,590	17,090	8,805	8,280
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	128,440	61,455	66,995	46,705	23,255	23,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,830	2,425	2,405	820	395	425
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	164,965	79,975	84,990	64,615	32,465	32,150
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	155,250	75,160	80,085	61,895	31,090	30,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,800	4,245	4,550	2,565	1,300	1,265
Before 1981	3,205	1,445	1,755	1,380	760	630
1981 to 1990	785	405	380	230	95	135
1991 to 2000	725	370	350	265	110	160
2001 to 2010	1,695	865	830	445	245	200
2001 to 2005	510	255	260	200	110	90
2006 to 2010	1,185	610	575	245	140	110
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,390	1,155	1,230	235	85	150
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	565	350	155	75	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,800	4,245	4,550	2,565	1,300	1,270
Under 5 years	1,275	595	680	395	230	165
5 to 14 years	1,730	860	875	595	370	225
15 to 24 years	1,460	710	750	575	260	315
25 to 44 years	3,490	1,635	1,850	895	400	495
45 years and over	845	450	395	105	40	65
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,795	4,250	4,555	2,565	1,295	1,270
Americas	2,285	1,065	1,220	790	390	395
Brazil	15	15	10	15	15	0
Colombia	25	15	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	15	0	10	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	10	0	10
Mexico	45	10	40	25	0	20
Peru	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,860	845	1,020	690	340	355
Other places of birth in Americas	225	125	100	35	20	15
Europe	3,020	1,460	1,560	1,125	625	505
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	20	15	10	10	0	0
France	60	30	30	0	0	10
Germany	280	120	160	280	165	115
Greece	75	45	30	10	0	0
Hungary	20	10	10	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	30	25	10	10
Italy	35	30	10	125	75	50
Netherlands	220	130	90	45	35	10
Poland	55	25	25	55	25	30
Portugal	45	30	15	70	30	40
Romania	130	55	70	10	0	10
Russian Federation	70	35	35	20	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	35	35	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,690	785	900	280	155	130
Other places of birth in Europe	180	85	95	170	100	70
Africa	385	195	195	140	80	60
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	20	10	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	10	15	10	0	10
Morocco	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	25	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Africa	215	100	120	100	65	35
Asia	3,030	1,495	1,535	490	190	300
Afghanistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	685	355	330	40	15	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	10	0	10
India	230	135	95	35	25	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	170	105	65	10	0	0
Iraq	20	10	15	10	10	0
Japan	35	0	35	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	485	245	240	15	10	10
Lebanon	85	45	40	15	0	10
Pakistan	75	50	25	10	10	10
Philippines	375	145	235	285	90	195
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	370	190	175	10	10	10
Taiwan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	125	55	70	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	290	130	160	40	20	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	35	45	20	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,390	1,160	1,230	235	85	150
Americas	225	115	115	55	30	30
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	10	10
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	100	90	40	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	240	100	140	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	40	15	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	15	25	10	0	10
Ukraine	25	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	45	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	50	10	35	0	0	0
Africa	150	75	75	45	15	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	30	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	15	40	30	10	20
Asia	1,745	855	890	115	35	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	500	275	225	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	55	30	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	45	40	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	115	55	65	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	85	95	0	0	0
Lebanon	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Philippines	205	70	135	85	15	65
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	345	175	175	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	30	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	10	0	0
Australia	15	10	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	164,965	79,975	84,990	64,615	32,460	32,155
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,405	5,150	5,255	2,905	1,475	1,430
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,750	5,490	6,265	6,035	2,945	3,090
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	142,810	69,340	73,470	55,675	28,045	27,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,745	2,895	2,850	1,210	550	655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,300	1,650	1,645	535	245	295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,310	835	470	250	130	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,995	820	1,175	285	115	170
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,555	745	810	610	265	335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	870	490	380	45	25	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	20	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	164,965	79,975	84,990	64,615	32,465	32,150
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,035	1,445	1,590	31,800	15,895	15,900
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,880	1,370	1,510	31,590	15,795	15,795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,705	810	900	27,785	13,885	13,900
Métis	1,115	540	580	3,770	1,900	1,875
Inuk (Inuit)	60	20	40	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	25	50	110	55	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	55	30	95	50	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	161,930	78,525	83,405	32,820	16,565	16,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	164,965	79,975	84,990	64,615	32,465	32,150
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	715	345	375	27,295	13,680	13,615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	164,250	79,630	84,620	37,320	18,780	18,540
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	164,965	79,975	84,990	64,615	32,465	32,155
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	620	280	335	24,665	12,435	12,230
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	605	275	325	24,580	12,405	12,175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	485	210	270	24,025	12,100	11,925
Métis single ancestry	80	35	45	535	300	240
Inuit single ancestry	35	25	10	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	85	30	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	80	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,865	3,230	3,635	7,050	3,495	3,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,645	3,155	3,490	6,810	3,400	3,410
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,445	2,590	2,860	4,075	2,030	2,045
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,090	540	550	2,670	1,345	1,330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	25	85	60	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	75	140	240	95	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	65	135	230	95	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	157,480	76,465	81,015	32,905	16,535	16,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	164,965	79,975	84,990	64,615	32,465	32,150
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,555	3,295	3,260	1,040	480	560
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	660	370	285	140	60	80
Chinese	1,180	615	565	115	50	65
Black	1,850	935	920	175	110	65
Filipino	535	220	315	375	135	240
Latin American	270	110	160	55	25	35
Arab	660	355	310	65	35	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	225	90	130	35	15	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	300	185	115	0	0	0
Korean	530	280	250	15	10	10
Japanese	70	15	50	25	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	40	60	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	70	105	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	158,410	76,680	81,730	63,575	31,985	31,595
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	164,965	79,975	84,990	64,615	32,465	32,150
North American Aboriginal origins	7,485	3,510	3,975	31,715	15,930	15,785
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,160	2,880	3,280	28,425	14,265	14,165
Inuit	170	70	100	90	30	60
Métis	1,400	655	750	3,520	1,765	1,760
Other North American origins	81,535	39,590	41,945	12,655	6,310	6,340
Acadian	2,095	1,065	1,035	30	20	10
American	2,185	1,100	1,085	585	295	295
Canadian	79,025	38,335	40,690	12,190	6,075	6,115
New Brunswicker	45	20	25	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	80	115	40	25	10
Nova Scotian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	50	20	30	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	112,740	54,235	58,500	33,385	16,715	16,670
British Isles origins	97,520	46,705	50,810	21,570	10,545	11,025
Channel Islander	20	10	15	10	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	53,525	25,565	27,960	12,240	6,010	6,230
Irish	47,805	22,325	25,485	8,220	3,945	4,280
Manx	20	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish	41,235	19,615	21,615	9,960	4,985	4,975
Welsh	3,230	1,495	1,735	855	410	440
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,160	1,395	1,760	735	305	425
French origins	29,695	14,005	15,690	8,490	4,205	4,290
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	29,695	14,010	15,690	8,495	4,205	4,285
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,665	6,525	7,145	8,695	4,340	4,360
Austrian	335	195	145	355	175	180
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	250	100	145	160	100	60
Dutch	4,430	2,045	2,385	1,525	820	705
Flemish	15	15	0	45	10	35
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,220	4,415	4,805	7,030	3,450	3,580
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	265	135	125	450	225	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,435	1,750	1,680	6,110	3,010	3,100
Danish	1,170	600	570	445	255	190
Finnish	85	50	35	1,080	540	545
Icelandic	90	50	40	520	260	265
Norwegian	1,300	650	655	1,590	725	870
Swedish	705	395	310	3,140	1,515	1,625
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	245	120	125	120	50	70
Eastern European origins	3,445	1,720	1,720	7,440	3,760	3,685
Bulgarian	45	15	30	15	10	10
Byelorussian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Czech	115	90	25	205	110	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	35	35	145	75	75
Estonian	30	10	15	40	30	10
Hungarian	385	185	195	420	175	245
Latvian	75	40	35	45	10	30
Lithuanian	70	30	40	60	20	35
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,000	515	485	2,345	1,225	1,120
Romanian	295	145	145	130	80	45
Russian	690	295	390	505	265	240
Slovak	65	40	25	60	40	25
Ukrainian	1,090	540	545	4,845	2,415	2,435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	20	15	10	0
Southern European origins	3,635	1,730	1,910	2,300	1,190	1,115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	150	45	105	45	20	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	405	230	175	95	50	40
Italian	1,790	870	925	1,710	905	800
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	25	0	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	510	230	280	270	140	130
Serbian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Spanish	765	365	405	140	50	90
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	15	30	25	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	230	200	155	75	85
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	215	110	105	65	35	35
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	110	85	80	45	40
Caribbean origins	610	270	340	80	40	40
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	10	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	170	65	100	35	20	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	35	40	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	25	35	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	20	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	410	190	220	195	115	75
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	15	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	20	15	10
Colombian	35	20	20	20	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	10	15	25	25	0
Hispanic	15	10	0	0	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	140	60	85	90	45	45
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	35	15	25	10	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,505	780	725	260	150	115
Central and West African origins	300	175	120	35	25	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	35	35	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	0	15	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	60	40	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	50	25	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	15	15	10	0
North African origins	145	90	55	50	35	20
Algerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	15	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	30	20	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	40	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	10	10	40	30	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	175	95	75	95	55	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	85	35	45	75	40	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	25	15	10
Other African origins	945	450	490	75	35	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	50	80	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	815	405	410	70	35	35
Asian origins	5,790	2,910	2,880	845	370	470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,260	1,170	1,090	100	60	40
Afghan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	225	100	125	20	20	0
Armenian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	210	120	90	0	10	10
Iraqi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Israeli	70	30	40	10	10	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,005	500	510	35	20	10
Palestinian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Pashtun	15	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	40	10	0	0	0
Syrian	530	285	250	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	25	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	795	415	380	105	60	50
Bangladeshi	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bengali	25	25	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	590	275	310	75	35	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	85	45	35	10	10	0
Punjabi	20	20	0	15	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	10	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,740	1,325	1,415	625	255	370
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese	1,345	695	660	170	75	100
Filipino	550	215	335	385	140	250
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Japanese	105	30	75	40	20	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	535	285	250	15	0	0
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	80	85	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	25	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	10	0	10
Oceania origins	150	70	85	45	25	20
Australian	100	40	55	45	15	20
New Zealander	40	20	25	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	71,015	...	...	23,930	...	...
Owner	51,880	...	...	14,285	...	...
Renter	19,130	...	...	4,885	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	4,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	71,010	...	...	23,930	...	...
Condominium	1,975	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	69,040	...	...	23,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	71,010	...	...	23,930	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	6,550	...	...	2,230	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,280	...	...	5,825	...	...
3 bedrooms	28,425	...	...	9,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,570	...	...	6,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	71,010	...	...	23,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,045	...	...	5,435	...	...
5 rooms	11,565	...	...	5,015	...	...
6 rooms	11,615	...	...	4,565	...	...
7 rooms	10,355	...	...	3,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,430	...	...	5,775	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	71,010	...	...	23,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	70,670	...	...	22,715	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	71,015	...	...	23,930	...	...
Suitable	69,370	...	...	21,680	...	...
Not suitable	1,640	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	71,010	...	...	23,930	...	...
1960 or before	20,945	...	...	5,635	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,085	...	...	6,945	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,655	...	...	4,015	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,530	...	...	3,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,390	...	...	1,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,505	...	...	1,275	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,895	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	71,010	...	...	23,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,990	...	...	18,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,025	...	...	5,115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	71,015	...	...	23,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,595	...	...	14,780	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,615	...	...	8,625	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	795	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	71,010	...	...	23,930	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,265	...	...	780	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,680	...	...	3,410	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,295	...	...	3,910	...	...
45 to 54 years	14,290	...	...	4,915	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,185	...	...	5,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,255	...	...	3,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,905	...	...	1,875	...	...
85 years and over	2,135	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	70,435	...	...	18,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	57,825	...	...	14,880	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,610	...	...	3,200	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,180	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	51,575	...	...	13,640	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.2	...	...	54.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	941	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	1,112	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,289	...	...	200,132	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	192,075	...	...	251,129	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,120	...	...	4,460	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	26.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	37.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	701	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	138,225	66,455	71,770	50,235	25,120	25,120
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,365	13,020	12,345	17,695	9,235	8,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,175	20,005	23,170	12,225	6,040	6,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,685	33,430	36,255	20,310	9,840	10,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,135	9,155	2,980	4,420	3,485	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,610	3,345	2,270	2,110	1,470	635
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,520	5,810	715	2,315	2,020	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	31,760	12,960	18,795	9,415	3,805	5,615
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,420	890	1,525	1,000	380	620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,375	10,420	12,955	5,475	2,170	3,305
Bachelor's degree	16,650	7,065	9,585	4,115	1,540	2,570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,515	665	855	445	185	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	605	400	205	190	105	85
Master's degree	4,145	1,995	2,150	675	305	365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	450	290	160	50	25	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,595	42,930	46,665	32,335	16,070	16,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,350	5,215	4,135	8,780	4,685	4,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,695	13,160	14,540	8,020	3,985	4,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,545	24,555	27,990	15,530	7,410	8,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,160	6,190	1,970	3,200	2,570	640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,695	2,190	1,510	1,575	1,155	420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,460	4,000	465	1,630	1,415	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,235	9,950	14,290	7,465	3,065	4,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	605	975	725	255	470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,575	7,815	10,760	4,135	1,515	2,620
Bachelor's degree	13,355	5,490	7,870	3,150	1,100	2,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,140	435	705	310	130	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	255	180	135	55	80
Master's degree	3,310	1,450	1,860	515	215	300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	190	145	30	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	138,220	66,455	71,770	50,235	25,115	25,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,535	33,020	35,515	29,920	15,280	14,645
Education	5,335	1,425	3,905	2,105	605	1,500
13. Education	5,335	1,430	3,905	2,105	605	1,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,325	680	645	280	145	135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	270	65	70	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	995	415	585	215	85	125
Humanities	2,965	1,215	1,750	730	270	460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	35	120	60	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	580	160	420	150	30	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	215	440	235	90	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	125	55	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	640	380	265	165	90	70
54. History	600	270	330	70	40	35
55. French language and literature/letters	140	30	120	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,900	1,515	3,385	1,870	580	1,290
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	25	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	150	185	80	50	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	75	1,025	715	55	660
22. Legal professions and studies	765	315	450	230	75	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	45	125	20	0	20
42. Psychology	1,190	305	885	255	75	185
45. Social sciences	1,315	630	690	520	305	210
Business, management and public administration	15,640	4,450	11,185	3,425	905	2,515
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	10	55	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,290	205	1,085	775	155	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,290	4,240	10,050	2,640	750	1,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	960	1,060	515	270	245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	880	355	520	210	80	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	570	265	305	115	65	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	355	255	105	130	95	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	70	125	45	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,570	1,535	1,030	330	105	225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,310	1,415	895	225	75	150
25. Library science	85	25	65	65	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	85	70	40	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,495	16,430	1,065	4,655	4,445	205
04. Architecture and related services	125	80	45	50	45	0
14. Engineering	2,170	1,885	285	275	255	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,540	3,155	385	890	820	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,910	4,800	105	1,370	1,320	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,560	4,380	175	1,665	1,630	30
48. Precision production	2,190	2,125	65	395	375	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	740	355	840	635	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	365	305	165	100	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	425	375	55	675	540	130
Health and related fields	11,245	1,595	9,645	3,560	625	2,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	225	260	245	80	165
51. Health professions and related programs	10,545	1,220	9,325	3,270	520	2,750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	150	65	45	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,090	2,870	2,215	1,985	1,245	745
12. Personal and culinary services	2,485	490	2,000	690	170	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,050	930	115	575	400	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,505	1,400	100	715	670	40
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,595	42,925	46,665	32,330	16,070	16,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,050	18,375	18,675	16,800	8,665	8,140
Education	3,470	805	2,665	1,560	440	1,125
13. Education	3,470	805	2,665	1,560	440	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,000	500	500	205	95	110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	175	45	45	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	780	325	455	160	60	100
Humanities	2,135	810	1,330	500	190	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	30	75	50	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	445	115	330	85	15	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	320	190	65	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	40	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	425	245	185	95	70	25
54. History	460	185	275	45	20	20
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	100	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,965	1,190	2,775	1,540	420	1,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	75	40	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	880	70	810	645	40	605
22. Legal professions and studies	615	220	400	175	50	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	40	100	20	0	20
42. Psychology	970	250	720	175	40	130
45. Social sciences	1,035	475	560	395	225	175
Business, management and public administration	12,150	3,455	8,695	2,690	695	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	10	55	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	985	160	825	650	130	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,110	3,290	7,820	2,035	565	1,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,470	655	810	390	200	190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	670	245	425	175	65	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	180	220	75	45	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	255	175	75	100	70	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	45	85	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,325	845	270	85	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,995	1,250	745	205	75	130
25. Library science	55	20	45	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	50	50	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,725	11,830	890	3,485	3,325	165
04. Architecture and related services	100	55	45	40	35	0
14. Engineering	1,675	1,410	265	175	150	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,815	2,490	325	720	665	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,560	3,460	100	1,035	985	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,130	3,000	125	1,205	1,190	20
48. Precision production	1,445	1,420	30	310	295	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	570	320	655	475	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	300	265	120	65	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	265	50	530	405	125
Health and related fields	8,675	1,210	7,470	2,640	480	2,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	190	235	195	60	135
51. Health professions and related programs	8,095	915	7,180	2,420	410	2,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	100	50	35	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,890	2,200	1,690	1,595	1,005	585
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	385	1,490	520	130	395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	775	680	100	475	315	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,215	1,125	95	590	565	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	138,220	66,455	71,770	50,235	25,120	25,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,535	33,020	35,510	29,920	15,280	14,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,690	33,430	36,255	20,310	9,840	10,475
Location of study inside Canada	65,485	31,235	34,240	19,230	9,330	9,895
Same as province or territory of residence	51,755	24,135	27,620	14,795	7,350	7,445
Different than province or territory of residence	13,725	7,100	6,625	4,435	1,975	2,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,205	2,195	2,010	1,085	515	575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,480	785	695	535	275	260
Philippines	250	90	160	140	45	100
India	110	45	65	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	745	470	275	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	170	10	0	10
France	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other	1,310	650	660	295	140	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,595	42,930	46,665	32,330	16,075	16,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,050	18,370	18,675	16,805	8,665	8,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,545	24,560	27,990	15,530	7,405	8,120
Location of study inside Canada	49,405	23,030	26,375	14,735	7,065	7,675
Same as province or territory of residence	39,190	17,985	21,210	11,505	5,675	5,835
Different than province or territory of residence	10,215	5,045	5,170	3,230	1,395	1,840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,140	1,525	1,620	790	345	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	485	515	380	165	220
Philippines	235	80	160	120	40	80
India	90	35	50	40	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	400	235	170	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	160	10	0	10
France	15	20	0	0	0	0
Other	1,100	545	560	200	100	105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	138,220	66,455	71,770	50,235	25,115	25,120
In the labour force	86,035	44,190	41,845	30,480	15,790	14,695
Employed	77,285	38,775	38,515	26,935	13,620	13,315
Unemployed	8,745	5,410	3,335	3,545	2,170	1,380
Not in the labour force	52,190	22,265	29,920	19,755	9,330	10,425
Participation rate	62.2	66.5	58.3	60.7	62.9	58.5
Employment rate	55.9	58.3	53.7	53.6	54.2	53.0
Unemployment rate	10.2	12.2	8.0	11.6	13.7	9.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	138,225	66,455	71,770	50,235	25,120	25,115
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,055	20,330	27,725	18,220	8,565	9,660
Worked	90,170	46,125	44,045	32,015	16,560	15,460
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	47,940	26,115	21,825	16,220	8,635	7,590
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,230	20,010	22,225	15,790	7,915	7,870
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.4	42.4	40.6	40.4	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	86,030	44,190	41,845	30,480	15,785	14,695
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,885	1,015	875	1,235	685	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	84,150	43,175	40,975	29,245	15,100	14,145
Employee	77,105	38,825	38,280	27,180	13,880	13,300
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,040	4,350	2,690	2,065	1,220	850
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	86,030	44,190	41,845	30,485	15,785	14,690
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,885	1,015	870	1,235	685	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	84,150	43,175	40,975	29,245	15,100	14,145
0 Management occupations	7,910	4,775	3,130	2,675	1,535	1,140
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,000	3,385	8,620	3,630	700	2,935
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,220	4,025	1,195	1,060	880	180
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,030	6,180	1,960	390	1,570
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,545	2,875	6,675	5,405	1,725	3,680
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,425	665	760	405	180	230
6 Sales and service occupations	20,850	8,525	12,325	6,730	2,950	3,785
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,180	12,480	695	5,330	5,010	320
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,005	2,585	425	1,225	1,050	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,800	2,835	960	815	675	140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	86,030	44,190	41,845	30,480	15,790	14,695
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,885	1,015	870	1,235	685	550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	84,145	43,175	40,970	29,245	15,100	14,145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,945	2,245	700	765	570	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,225	1,055	165	1,270	1,045	230
22 Utilities	1,345	1,090	255	360	320	40
23 Construction	6,605	5,980	625	2,420	2,200	225
31-33 Manufacturing	6,790	4,960	1,830	1,205	990	220
41 Wholesale trade	3,140	2,010	1,130	265	175	95
44-45 Retail trade	10,070	4,420	5,655	3,445	1,670	1,780
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,735	2,780	950	1,680	1,345	335
51 Information and cultural industries	1,525	845	680	275	175	100
52 Finance and insurance	2,765	965	1,805	485	105	380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,025	585	445	320	180	145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,800	2,585	2,210	670	295	375
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	25	55	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,095	2,795	2,295	720	395	325
61 Educational services	5,225	1,640	3,595	2,890	880	2,005
62 Health care and social assistance	11,980	1,745	10,240	5,210	1,145	4,070
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,265	675	600	335	195	140
72 Accommodation and food services	5,720	2,080	3,640	2,375	980	1,395
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,980	1,965	2,020	1,125	505	615
91 Public administration	4,830	2,755	2,070	3,430	1,935	1,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	77,285	38,775	38,510	26,935	13,620	13,315
Worked at home	4,235	2,025	2,210	1,050	525	530
Worked outside Canada	340	225	120	35	20	15
No fixed workplace address	8,955	6,665	2,285	3,085	2,375	710
Worked at usual place	63,755	29,860	33,895	22,760	10,700	12,060
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	63,755	29,860	33,890	22,760	10,695	12,060
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,825	14,065	17,755	18,155	8,350	9,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,575	5,665	6,910	4,140	2,060	2,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,515	9,500	9,015	240	140	100
Commute to a different province or territory	835	630	210	230	150	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	72,705	36,520	36,180	25,840	13,070	12,775
Car, truck, van - as a driver	59,445	30,625	28,825	19,675	10,085	9,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,220	2,520	3,700	1,860	870	990
Public transit	2,455	1,065	1,390	155	55	95
Walked	3,595	1,725	1,870	3,510	1,635	1,875
Bicycle	135	95	40	150	80	70
Other method	860	495	365	500	350	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	72,705	36,525	36,180	25,845	13,070	12,775
Less than 15 minutes	27,590	12,645	14,945	17,475	8,380	9,090
15 to 29 minutes	28,765	14,420	14,345	5,805	3,095	2,705
30 to 44 minutes	9,640	5,295	4,345	1,255	735	520
45 to 59 minutes	3,810	2,205	1,605	380	210	170
60 minutes and over	2,900	1,960	940	925	645	285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	72,705	36,525	36,185	25,840	13,070	12,770
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,240	3,070	1,175	1,870	1,350	520
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,000	7,695	5,305	3,120	1,995	1,125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,620	11,895	11,725	6,220	3,180	3,040
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,940	5,925	9,020	7,810	2,895	4,910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,260	2,300	3,965	3,110	1,290	1,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,640	5,645	4,995	3,720	2,355	1,360
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	92,680	47,325	45,360	33,095	17,070	16,020
Single responses	91,950	47,010	44,940	32,650	16,865	15,785
Official languages	91,650	46,840	44,805	31,580	16,285	15,290
English	90,845	46,590	44,250	31,465	16,245	15,215
French	800	250	555	115	40	75
Non-official languages	300	165	140	1,070	575	495
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,060	575	490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,060	570	485
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	255	165	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	255	165	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	800	410	395
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	265	125	140
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	275	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	300	165	135	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	45	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	25	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	55	10	0	0
Chinese languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	45	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	735	315	415	450	205	240
English and French	630	260	375	45	15	30
English and non-official language	100	55	40	400	190	215
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	92,680	47,325	45,360	33,095	17,070	16,025
None	87,845	45,535	42,310	28,690	14,985	13,705
English	685	225	460	830	420	410
French	3,720	1,345	2,375	295	145	150
Non-official language	380	185	200	3,255	1,505	1,745
Aboriginal	10	0	0	3,190	1,480	1,710
Non-Aboriginal	375	180	200	65	25	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	30	10	20	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	163,310	79,165	84,145	63,640	31,955	31,685
Non-movers	144,245	69,935	74,315	57,270	28,790	28,485
Movers	19,065	9,235	9,825	6,370	3,170	3,200
Non-migrants	11,345	5,325	6,020	3,690	1,820	1,870
Migrants	7,720	3,910	3,805	2,675	1,345	1,330
Internal migrants	6,620	3,305	3,315	2,590	1,315	1,280
Intraprovincial migrants	4,545	2,215	2,335	2,015	1,000	1,010
Interprovincial migrants	2,075	1,090	985	580	310	265
External migrants	1,105	605	495	85	35	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	156,580	75,820	80,770	59,805	29,980	29,830
Non-movers	107,350	52,385	54,965	42,330	21,355	20,970
Movers	49,230	23,430	25,800	17,480	8,625	8,860
Non-migrants	29,015	13,630	15,385	10,070	4,985	5,095
Migrants	20,220	9,800	10,420	7,405	3,640	3,765
Internal migrants	17,420	8,310	9,110	7,065	3,495	3,570
Intraprovincial migrants	12,520	5,825	6,695	5,220	2,565	2,660
Interprovincial migrants	4,895	2,485	2,410	1,840	930	910
External migrants	2,800	1,490	1,310	345	145	195