Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John--St. Stephen [Economic region], New Brunswick and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John--St. Stephen New Brunswick [Economic region]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Saint John--St. Stephen [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John--St. Stephen [Economic region], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	168,389	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	172,764	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	79,908	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	71,011	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	20.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,374.89	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	168,385	81,390	87,000	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	26,785	13,540	13,250	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	8,270	4,150	4,120	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	9,280	4,790	4,495	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	9,235	4,600	4,635	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	109,805	53,525	56,275	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	9,860	5,090	4,770	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	9,475	4,855	4,615	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	8,840	4,380	4,455	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	9,125	4,355	4,775	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	9,950	4,740	5,205	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	10,935	5,225	5,710	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	11,525	5,550	5,980	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	13,840	6,630	7,205	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	13,600	6,535	7,065	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	12,655	6,165	6,495	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	31,800	14,330	17,480	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	11,095	5,385	5,710	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	7,665	3,675	3,990	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	5,355	2,470	2,885	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	3,730	1,555	2,180	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	3,950	1,245	2,705	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	2,395	830	1,565	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	1,170	340	830	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	330	75	260	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	55	5	55	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.6	15.2	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.8	64.7	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	18.9	17.6	20.1	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.7	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	44.7	43.6	45.6	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	71,010	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	46,615	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,810	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,765	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,695	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	2,490	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,080	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,290	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	215	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,820	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	71,010	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	19,970	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	27,025	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	11,085	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	8,700	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	4,230	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	164,965	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	141,605	67,855	73,755	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	83,465	41,700	41,765	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	69,945	34,945	35,000	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	13,520	6,755	6,760	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	58,140	26,150	31,985	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	35,290	18,610	16,675	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	4,645	2,000	2,640	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	8,875	3,690	5,185	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	9,335	1,855	7,480	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	49,725	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	27,780	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	10,575	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	8,145	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	49,730	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	41,070	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	34,315	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	6,755	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,660	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	6,950	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,705	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	41,070	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	22,250	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	18,820	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	8,280	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	7,505	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	3,040	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,660	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	5,530	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	2,290	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	830	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,915	12,730	15,180	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	71,010	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	47,695	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	21,455	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,240	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,005	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,310	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	19,975	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,335	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	166,250	80,510	85,740	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	142,370	70,395	71,975	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	165	80	90	535	255	280
English and French	22,955	9,650	13,310	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	755	390	360	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	166,250	80,510	85,740	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	159,660	77,420	82,240	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	5,505	2,555	2,950	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	360	165	200	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	720	370	345	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,690	2,635	3,050	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.3	3.6	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	166,245	80,510	85,735	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	165,045	79,965	85,075	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	159,615	77,215	82,405	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	153,665	74,485	79,180	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	5,950	2,730	3,220	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	5,430	2,750	2,675	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,420	2,750	2,670	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	875	490	380	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	20	10	10	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	845	480	365	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	10	5	5	290	140	155
Arabic	770	435	330	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	30	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	135	70	70
Vietnamese	115	55	60	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	415	160	250	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	5	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	50	20	35	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	15	5	10	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	325	130	200	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	10	5	5	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	70	30	35	1,560	865	700
Kannada	5	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	15	5	15	850	455	395
Tamil	15	10	10	350	200	150
Telugu	30	20	10	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,210	1,155	1,055	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	5	5	5	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	355	175	185	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	5	5	0	175	85	90
Latvian	0	5	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	350	170	180	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	225	110	120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	10	5	5	455	240	220
Czech	10	5	5	235	115	125
Macedonian	5	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	50	25	20	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	185	85	100	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	10	0	5	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	120	60	65
Slovak	10	5	5	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	45	20	25	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	0	10	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	5
Germanic languages	605	310	295	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	5	5	0	880	450	430
Danish	25	10	15	255	145	110
Dutch	215	120	95	1,385	685	700
Frisian	10	10	0	30	20	10
German	315	150	170	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	10	10	5	310	140	165
Swedish	10	0	10	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	5	5	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	80	55	25	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	485	275	205	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	300	180	120	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	65	35	25	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	15	10	10	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	50	40	15	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	5	35	15	10
Marathi	10	5	10	140	80	55
Nepali	35	15	20	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	25	5	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	10	0	10	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	75	45	30	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	185	100	90	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	20	10	10	145	80	65
Pashto	5	5	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	160	80	80	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	665	335	330	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	110	55	50	705	365	340
Portuguese	85	45	40	615	265	350
Romanian	135	70	60	850	425	430
Spanish	345	160	185	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	20	5	15	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	525	260	265	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	50	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	190	115	75
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	5	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	15	10	5	215	125	90
Lingala	5	5	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	115	55	60
Shona	5	5	0	90	55	40
Swahili	20	15	5	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	35	15	20	200	100	100
American Sign Language	10	5	10	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	925	465	455	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	920	465	455	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	110	55	55	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	5	0	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	705	355	350	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	30	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	20	0	15	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	25	15	10	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	5	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	65	30	35	1,555	735	820
Estonian	10	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	15	5	10	205	85	120
Hungarian	45	25	25	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	1,200	545	660	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	745	335	405	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	425	190	235	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	15	5	10	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	166,250	80,510	85,740	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	164,785	79,845	84,935	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	161,550	78,210	83,335	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	159,420	77,200	82,220	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	2,125	1,015	1,115	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	3,235	1,635	1,600	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,235	1,635	1,600	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	735	395	345	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	15	5	5	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	720	385	335	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	650	350	300	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	35	35	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	90	35	50	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	95	105	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	30	15	20	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	80	85	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	5	0	5	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	10	5	10	525	265	260
Tamil	5	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	10	5	5	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	890	445	450	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	5	0	5	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	170	85	80	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	170	85	85	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	5	35	15	15
Polish	10	5	10	480	220	255
Russian	120	60	60	1,725	875	840
Serbian	5	5	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	105	45	55	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	45	20	25	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	55	25	30	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	30	15	15	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	280	150	135	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	155	80	75	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	40	15	20	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	10	5	10	1,585	865	720
Hindi	15	5	5	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	0	5	55	30	30
Nepali	25	15	15	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	5	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	50	25	20	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	125	70	60	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	15	5	5	65	40	30
Pashto	10	5	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	50	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	310	150	160	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	15	155	80	75
Portuguese	30	15	15	220	100	115
Romanian	80	40	45	315	165	150
Spanish	170	85	85	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	445	220	220	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	25	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	5	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	25	10	10	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	50	25	20	285	175	105
American Sign Language	15	10	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	375	350	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	725	375	350	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	65	35	30	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	580	290	285	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	15	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	15	5	10	240	125	120
Estonian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	1,465	660	800	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	520	225	300	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	895	425	475	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	15	5	5	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	166,245	80,510	85,740	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	158,905	77,130	81,775	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	2,350	1,130	1,220	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	3,400	1,455	1,945	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	1,465	735	730	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	15	5	10	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	1,450	730	725	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	35	15	20	170	85	85
English and non-official language	40	20	15	860	440	420
French and non-official language	50	25	30	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	138,245	66,455	71,790	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,500	63,115	68,385	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,053	40,217	26,372	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,550	63,120	68,435	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,035	35,422	24,460	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,980	57,365	58,620	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,283	38,464	24,015	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,860	39,760	54,105	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,444	8,203	6,971	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,335	48,110	46,225	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,603	39,297	25,831	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	138,225	66,455	71,770	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,650	63,270	68,380	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,531	50,409	33,316	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,695	63,280	68,420	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,642	41,013	28,749	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,965	57,520	58,440	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,218	49,365	31,214	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,425	40,070	54,355	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,511	8,724	8,354	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,340	48,185	46,155	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,131	49,494	32,401	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	138,220	66,455	71,765	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	46,955	25,450	21,510	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,164	56,346	41,376	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,837	66,663	47,394	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.2	80.4	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	74.8	65.2	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.8	19.6	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	138,240	66,455	71,785	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	6,740	3,340	3,400	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	131,500	63,115	68,385	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.0	95.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,240	7,455	10,790	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	8,155	14,360	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	21,330	8,085	13,245	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	17,050	7,690	9,360	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	14,180	7,020	7,160	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	10,005	5,795	4,205	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	7,255	4,555	2,705	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	5,610	3,195	2,410	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	4,145	2,460	1,690	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,875	1,995	875	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	8,290	6,710	1,580	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	5,930	4,760	1,170	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	2,360	1,950	410	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	138,240	66,455	71,785	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	6,690	3,335	3,355	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	131,550	63,120	68,435	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,980	7,565	11,410	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	23,935	8,745	15,190	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	24,990	9,890	15,105	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	20,605	9,795	10,810	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	15,005	8,360	6,645	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	9,700	5,920	3,780	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	6,820	3,995	2,825	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	4,260	3,000	1,260	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	7,255	5,850	1,410	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,425	1,915	510	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	1,285	295	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	3,255	2,655	605	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	138,240	66,455	71,785	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	43,900	18,350	25,560	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	94,335	48,105	46,230	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.4	64.4	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,345	5,805	6,545	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	7,410	3,125	4,285	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	12,765	5,210	7,550	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	12,835	5,175	7,665	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	10,985	5,105	5,885	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	9,245	4,570	4,680	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	6,650	3,950	2,700	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	5,240	3,270	1,970	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,550	2,480	2,070	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	12,300	9,410	2,890	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,315	2,020	1,300	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	1,725	605	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	6,650	5,670	985	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	71,010	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,569	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,136	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,970	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,800	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,233	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	51,040	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,219	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,927	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	71,010	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,995	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,246	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,980	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,988	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,217	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	51,035	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,264	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,784	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	71,010	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,005	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,775	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,520	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,665	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,770	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,355	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,640	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,500	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,345	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,240	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,815	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,205	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,795	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,075	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,545	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,770	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,705	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,540	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,630	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,895	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,010	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,035	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,810	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,855	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,245	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,805	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,240	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,195	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,960	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,770	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,870	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,150	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,205	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,205	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,530	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,575	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,045	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,260	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,275	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	49,350	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,358	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,963	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,945	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,811	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,704	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,085	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,294	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,225	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,050	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,553	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,250	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	49,385	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,454	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,846	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	21,020	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,936	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,638	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,125	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,345	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,857	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,015	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,733	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,973	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,905	11,455	13,450	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,231	31,042	26,775	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,997	27,759	25,076	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,800	11,195	13,605	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,352	39,897	33,434	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,930	33,043	29,190	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	164,965	79,955	85,010	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	91,800	42,940	48,860	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	18,930	8,855	10,080	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	19,520	8,570	10,950	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	18,225	8,450	9,775	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	17,935	8,650	9,285	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	17,195	8,415	8,780	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	73,165	37,015	36,150	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	16,680	8,330	8,350	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	16,440	8,220	8,225	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	15,515	7,790	7,725	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	14,475	7,430	7,045	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	10,050	5,245	4,805	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	164,965	79,950	85,010	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	32,565	16,490	16,075	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	10,030	5,025	5,000	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	102,890	49,840	53,055	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	29,510	13,625	15,880	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,765	13,005	15,760	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	7,815	3,970	3,840	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	2,755	1,400	1,360	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	15,905	7,100	8,805	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	5,050	1,935	3,110	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.4	16.3	18.5	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	24.1	23.9	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	27.5	27.9	27.2	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.2	16.6	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	17.1	14.2	19.6	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,960	6,265	6,690	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	3,400	1,760	1,640	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	1,280	650	635	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	8,885	4,230	4,655	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	670	275	395	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.8	7.9	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.2	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	12.9	12.7	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.5	8.8	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.0	2.5	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	164,965	79,975	84,990	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	164,235	79,590	84,645	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	164,045	79,530	84,515	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	22,985	9,830	13,155	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	7,650	3,795	3,855	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	50	0	40	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	40	10	35	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	0	35	0	0	0
Malecite	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	0	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,605	3,790	3,815	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	985	525	460	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	15	10	10	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	10	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	970	515	455	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	20	15	10	545	255	290
Arabic	805	445	365	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	60	85	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	90	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	165	75	90	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	475	175	300	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	10	0	10	90	30	55
Cebuano	100	45	55	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	0	0	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	30	0	25	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	155	260	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	30	15	15	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	85	50	35	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	30	15	15	115	65	55
Malayalam	15	0	10	1,170	625	540
Tamil	20	20	0	635	345	290
Telugu	30	15	10	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,650	1,835	1,815	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	10	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	505	275	235	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	10	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	495	265	230	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	15	10	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	15	10	10	605	355	250
Czech	25	10	15	300	155	150
Macedonian	10	0	10	65	35	35
Polish	85	45	40	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	280	145	135	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	20	10	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	80	30	50
Slovak	20	0	15	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	130	70	60	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	15	0	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	55	35	25
Welsh	10	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	945	430	515	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	25	0	20	1,455	750	705
Danish	15	10	10	320	195	125
Dutch	240	120	125	1,510	720	790
Frisian	15	15	10	25	15	15
German	660	310	355	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	10	10	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	50	25	25	415	180	235
Swedish	20	0	15	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	115	80	35	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	695	415	275	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	430	260	170	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	60	30	25	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	25	10	20	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	305	180	120	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	10	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	10	10	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	45	0	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	115	80	40	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	280	165	115	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	35	15	15	145	90	60
Pashto	20	15	10	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	230	140	90	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	1,500	685	815	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	145	70	70	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	120	55	60	885	380	505
Romanian	145	70	75	1,105	525	575
Spanish	1,150	510	645	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	100	40	60	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	550	290	260	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	245	120	125	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	30	10	25	355	185	170
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	40	35	10	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	10	0	10	150	90	55
Swahili	75	30	45	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	10	10	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	410	150	260	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	190	70	125	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	230	85	145	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	575	505	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	1,085	580	505	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	195	70	120	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	840	455	390	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	65	45	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	25	0	20	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	45	15	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	55	40	15	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	75	45	25	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	15	10	10	360	170	190
Hungarian	55	30	25	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	164,965	79,975	84,990	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	160,135	77,550	82,580	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,690	16,100	15,590	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	128,440	61,455	66,995	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,830	2,425	2,405	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	164,965	79,975	84,990	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	155,250	75,160	80,085	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,800	4,245	4,550	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	3,205	1,445	1,755	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	785	405	380	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	725	370	350	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	1,695	865	830	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	510	255	260	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	1,185	610	575	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,390	1,155	1,230	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	565	350	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,800	4,245	4,550	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	1,275	595	680	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	1,730	860	875	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	1,460	710	750	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	3,490	1,635	1,850	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	845	450	395	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,795	4,250	4,555	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	2,285	1,065	1,220	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	15	15	10	185	65	120
Colombia	25	15	15	555	275	280
El Salvador	10	10	0	630	290	340
Guyana	15	0	10	155	75	85
Haiti	10	10	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	15	10	10	815	425	395
Mexico	45	10	40	1,330	665	665
Peru	20	10	10	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	15	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,860	845	1,020	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	225	125	100	1,805	955	845
Europe	3,020	1,460	1,560	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	455	215	245
Croatia	20	15	10	445	280	165
France	60	30	30	215	90	125
Germany	280	120	160	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	75	45	30	605	325	280
Hungary	20	10	10	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	30	845	490	355
Italy	35	30	10	570	305	265
Netherlands	220	130	90	1,220	585	635
Poland	55	25	25	1,395	690	705
Portugal	45	30	15	220	105	120
Romania	130	55	70	695	335	360
Russian Federation	70	35	35	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	75	35	35	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,690	785	900	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	180	85	95	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	385	195	195	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	15	10	0	50	35	15
Egypt	25	20	10	435	230	205
Ethiopia	10	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	25	10	15	425	225	200
Morocco	25	15	10	180	95	80
Nigeria	20	15	10	1,695	845	855
Somalia	10	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	25	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	215	100	120	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	3,030	1,495	1,535	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	15	10	10	515	230	285
Bangladesh	20	10	10	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	685	355	330	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	765	370	400
India	230	135	95	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	170	105	65	785	465	325
Iraq	20	10	15	1,175	625	550
Japan	35	0	35	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	485	245	240	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	85	45	40	255	160	90
Pakistan	75	50	25	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	375	145	235	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	370	190	175	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	30	10	20	180	80	100
Viet Nam	125	55	70	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	290	130	160	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	35	45	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,390	1,160	1,230	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	225	115	115	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	10	10	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	405	230	180
Mexico	10	0	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	100	90	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	490	220	270
Europe	240	100	140	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	0	0	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	100	50	50
Romania	40	15	20	95	35	60
Russian Federation	35	15	25	220	85	135
Ukraine	25	10	10	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	45	30	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	50	10	35	1,505	755	750
Africa	150	75	75	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	30	25	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	10	0	10	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	60	15	40	1,360	725	635
Asia	1,745	855	890	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	500	275	225	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	80	55	30	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	45	40	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	115	55	65	95	55	35
Japan	10	0	10	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	85	95	475	195	280
Lebanon	65	35	30	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	10	235	145	90
Pakistan	35	15	15	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	205	70	135	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	345	175	175	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	10	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	55	20	35	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	30	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	150	90	60
Australia	15	10	10	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	164,965	79,975	84,990	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,405	5,150	5,255	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,750	5,490	6,265	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	142,810	69,340	73,470	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,745	2,895	2,850	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,300	1,650	1,645	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,310	835	470	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,995	820	1,175	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,555	745	810	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	870	490	380	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	164,965	79,975	84,990	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,035	1,445	1,590	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,880	1,370	1,510	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,705	810	900	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	1,115	540	580	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	60	20	40	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	25	50	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	55	30	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	161,930	78,525	83,405	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	164,965	79,975	84,990	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	715	345	375	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	164,250	79,630	84,620	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	164,965	79,975	84,990	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	620	280	335	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	605	275	325	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	485	210	270	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	80	35	45	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	35	25	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,865	3,230	3,635	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,645	3,155	3,490	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,445	2,590	2,860	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,090	540	550	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	25	85	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	75	140	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	65	135	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	157,480	76,465	81,015	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	164,965	79,975	84,990	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,555	3,295	3,260	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	660	370	285	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	1,180	615	565	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	1,850	935	920	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	535	220	315	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	270	110	160	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	660	355	310	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	225	90	130	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	300	185	115	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	530	280	250	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	70	15	50	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	40	60	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	70	105	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	158,410	76,680	81,730	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	164,965	79,975	84,990	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	7,485	3,510	3,975	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,160	2,880	3,280	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	170	70	100	650	305	345
Métis	1,400	655	750	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	81,535	39,590	41,945	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	2,095	1,065	1,035	485	270	215
American	2,185	1,100	1,085	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	79,025	38,335	40,690	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	45	20	25	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	200	80	115	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	25	20	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	50	20	30	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	112,740	54,235	58,500	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	97,520	46,705	50,810	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	20	10	15	10	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	35	15	20
English	53,525	25,565	27,960	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	47,805	22,325	25,485	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	20	15	0	250	120	130
Scottish	41,235	19,615	21,615	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	3,230	1,495	1,735	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,160	1,395	1,760	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	29,695	14,005	15,690	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	29,695	14,010	15,690	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,665	6,525	7,145	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	335	195	145	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	10	0	10	50	45	0
Belgian	250	100	145	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	4,430	2,045	2,385	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	15	15	0	805	415	395
Frisian	30	15	15	70	35	35
German	9,220	4,415	4,805	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	265	135	125	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,435	1,750	1,680	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	1,170	600	570	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	85	50	35	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	90	50	40	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	1,300	650	655	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	705	395	310	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	245	120	125	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	3,445	1,720	1,720	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	45	15	30	355	190	160
Byelorussian	25	15	10	290	150	140
Czech	115	90	25	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	35	35	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	30	10	15	265	150	115
Hungarian	385	185	195	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	75	40	35	535	265	265
Lithuanian	70	30	40	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	15	10	10	345	145	200
Polish	1,000	515	485	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	295	145	145	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	690	295	390	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	65	40	25	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	1,090	540	545	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	20	255	115	135
Southern European origins	3,635	1,730	1,910	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	20	10	10	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	150	45	105	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	405	230	175	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	1,790	870	925	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	25	0	20	110	45	65
Maltese	30	10	25	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	510	230	280	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	15	10	10	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	10	10	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	25	10	15	640	275	365
Spanish	765	365	405	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	15	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	430	230	200	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	15	10	0	50	40	10
Jewish	215	110	105	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	110	85	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	610	270	340	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	60	40	25	110	45	60
Bermudan	55	25	35	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	60	30	30	185	125	55
Dominican	10	10	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	10	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	110	75	40
Jamaican	170	65	100	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	35	40	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	25	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	25	35	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	20	40	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	410	190	220	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	15	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	30	10	15	45	30	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Chilean	10	0	10	860	450	415
Colombian	35	20	20	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	60	20	40	270	135	140
Guyanese	25	10	15	185	110	75
Hispanic	15	10	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	10	10	0	140	75	65
Mexican	140	60	85	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	35	15	25	295	120	175
Salvadorean	10	0	0	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	10	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	320	165	160
African origins	1,505	780	725	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	300	175	120	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	10	10	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	35	35	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	20	0	15	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	60	40	15	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	35	20	15	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	50	25	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	15	235	115	125
North African origins	145	90	55	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	20	10	10	70	50	15
Berber	15	15	10	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	50	30	20	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	40	15	220	110	115
Sudanese	10	10	10	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	175	95	75	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	10	10	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	30	25	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	20	10	10	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	10	0	1,275	635	635
South African	85	35	45	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	535	300	240
Other African origins	945	450	490	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	50	80	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	815	405	410	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	5,790	2,910	2,880	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,260	1,170	1,090	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	20	10	15	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	225	100	125	1,175	645	530
Armenian	20	15	10	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	10	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	210	120	90	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	20	15	10	1,290	690	605
Israeli	70	30	40	120	75	50
Jordanian	10	10	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	10	0	10	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	1,005	500	510	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	25	10	15	120	60	55
Pashtun	15	15	10	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	45	40	10	110	80	30
Syrian	530	285	250	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	10	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	50	30	25	860	450	405
Turkmen	10	15	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	25	20	10	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	10	265	130	130
South Asian origins	795	415	380	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	30	20	15	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	25	25	10	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	590	275	310	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	15	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	85	45	35	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	20	20	0	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	15	0	10	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	10	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,740	1,325	1,415	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	305	165	145
Chinese	1,345	695	660	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	550	215	335	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	220	115	105
Japanese	105	30	75	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	535	285	250	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	10	10	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	10	0	10	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	10	205	105	100
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	30	20	15	265	115	155
Thai	45	20	25	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	160	80	85	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	30	25	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	735	345	385
Oceania origins	150	70	85	1,430	760	665
Australian	100	40	55	890	505	385
New Zealander	40	20	25	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	0	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	15	15	10	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	71,015	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	51,880	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	19,130	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	71,010	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	1,975	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	69,040	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	71,010	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	6,550	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,280	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	28,425	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,570	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	71,010	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,045	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	11,565	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	11,615	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	10,355	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,430	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	71,010	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	70,670	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	71,015	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	69,370	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,640	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	71,010	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	20,945	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,085	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,655	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,530	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,390	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,505	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,895	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	71,010	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,990	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,025	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	71,015	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,595	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,615	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	795	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	71,010	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,265	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,680	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,295	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	14,290	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,185	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,255	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,905	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	2,135	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	70,435	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	57,825	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,610	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,180	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	51,575	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.2	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,289	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	192,075	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,120	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	701	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	138,225	66,455	71,770	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,365	13,020	12,345	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,175	20,005	23,170	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,685	33,430	36,255	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,135	9,155	2,980	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,610	3,345	2,270	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,520	5,810	715	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	31,760	12,960	18,795	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,420	890	1,525	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,375	10,420	12,955	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	16,650	7,065	9,585	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,515	665	855	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	605	400	205	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	4,145	1,995	2,150	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	450	290	160	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,595	42,930	46,665	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,350	5,215	4,135	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,695	13,160	14,540	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,545	24,555	27,990	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,160	6,190	1,970	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,695	2,190	1,510	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,460	4,000	465	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,235	9,950	14,290	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	605	975	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,575	7,815	10,760	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	13,355	5,490	7,870	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,140	435	705	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	255	180	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	3,310	1,450	1,860	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	190	145	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	138,220	66,455	71,770	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,535	33,020	35,515	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	5,335	1,425	3,905	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	5,335	1,430	3,905	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,325	680	645	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	270	65	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	995	415	585	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	2,965	1,215	1,750	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	35	120	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	580	160	420	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	215	440	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	125	55	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	640	380	265	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	600	270	330	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	140	30	120	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,900	1,515	3,385	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	25	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	150	185	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	75	1,025	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	765	315	450	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	45	125	465	155	310
42. Psychology	1,190	305	885	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	1,315	630	690	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	15,640	4,450	11,185	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	10	55	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,290	205	1,085	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,290	4,240	10,050	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	960	1,060	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	880	355	520	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	570	265	305	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	355	255	105	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	70	125	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,570	1,535	1,030	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,310	1,415	895	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	85	25	65	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	85	70	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,495	16,430	1,065	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	125	80	45	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	2,170	1,885	285	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,540	3,155	385	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,910	4,800	105	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,560	4,380	175	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	2,190	2,125	65	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	740	355	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	365	305	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	425	375	55	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	11,245	1,595	9,645	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	225	260	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	10,545	1,220	9,325	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	150	65	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,090	2,870	2,215	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	2,485	490	2,000	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	1,050	930	115	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,505	1,400	100	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	0	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,595	42,925	46,665	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,050	18,375	18,675	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	3,470	805	2,665	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	3,470	805	2,665	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,000	500	500	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	175	45	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	780	325	455	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	2,135	810	1,330	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	30	75	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	445	115	330	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	320	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	40	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	425	245	185	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	460	185	275	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	100	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,965	1,190	2,775	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	880	70	810	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	615	220	400	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	40	100	370	120	250
42. Psychology	970	250	720	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	1,035	475	560	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	12,150	3,455	8,695	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	10	55	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	985	160	825	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,110	3,290	7,820	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,470	655	810	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	670	245	425	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	180	220	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	255	175	75	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	45	85	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,325	845	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,995	1,250	745	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	55	20	45	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	50	50	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,725	11,830	890	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	100	55	45	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	1,675	1,410	265	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,815	2,490	325	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,560	3,460	100	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,130	3,000	125	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	1,445	1,420	30	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	570	320	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	300	265	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	265	50	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	8,675	1,210	7,470	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	190	235	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	8,095	915	7,180	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	100	50	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,890	2,200	1,690	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	385	1,490	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	775	680	100	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,215	1,125	95	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	0	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	138,220	66,455	71,770	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,535	33,020	35,510	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,690	33,430	36,255	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	65,485	31,235	34,240	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	51,755	24,135	27,620	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	13,725	7,100	6,625	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,205	2,195	2,010	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,480	785	695	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	250	90	160	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	110	45	65	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	745	470	275	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	170	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	25	20	10	220	125	95
Other	1,310	650	660	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,595	42,930	46,665	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,050	18,370	18,675	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,545	24,560	27,990	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	49,405	23,030	26,375	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	39,190	17,985	21,210	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	10,215	5,045	5,170	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,140	1,525	1,620	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	485	515	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	235	80	160	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	90	35	50	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	400	235	170	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	160	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	15	20	0	200	115	85
Other	1,100	545	560	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	138,220	66,455	71,770	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	86,035	44,190	41,845	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	77,285	38,775	38,515	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	8,745	5,410	3,335	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	52,190	22,265	29,920	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	62.2	66.5	58.3	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	55.9	58.3	53.7	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	10.2	12.2	8.0	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	138,225	66,455	71,770	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,055	20,330	27,725	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	90,170	46,125	44,045	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	47,940	26,115	21,825	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,230	20,010	22,225	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.4	42.4	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	86,030	44,190	41,845	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,885	1,015	875	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	84,150	43,175	40,975	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	77,105	38,825	38,280	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,040	4,350	2,690	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	86,030	44,190	41,845	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,885	1,015	870	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	84,150	43,175	40,975	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	7,910	4,775	3,130	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,000	3,385	8,620	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,220	4,025	1,195	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,030	6,180	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,545	2,875	6,675	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,425	665	760	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	20,850	8,525	12,325	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,180	12,480	695	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,005	2,585	425	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,800	2,835	960	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	86,030	44,190	41,845	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,885	1,015	870	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	84,145	43,175	40,970	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,945	2,245	700	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,225	1,055	165	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	1,345	1,090	255	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	6,605	5,980	625	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	6,790	4,960	1,830	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	3,140	2,010	1,130	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	10,070	4,420	5,655	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,735	2,780	950	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,525	845	680	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	2,765	965	1,805	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,025	585	445	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,800	2,585	2,210	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	25	55	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,095	2,795	2,295	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	5,225	1,640	3,595	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	11,980	1,745	10,240	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,265	675	600	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	5,720	2,080	3,640	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,980	1,965	2,020	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	4,830	2,755	2,070	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	77,285	38,775	38,510	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	4,235	2,025	2,210	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	340	225	120	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	8,955	6,665	2,285	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	63,755	29,860	33,895	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	63,755	29,860	33,890	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,825	14,065	17,755	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,575	5,665	6,910	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,515	9,500	9,015	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	835	630	210	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	72,705	36,520	36,180	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	59,445	30,625	28,825	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,220	2,520	3,700	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	2,455	1,065	1,390	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	3,595	1,725	1,870	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	135	95	40	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	860	495	365	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	72,705	36,525	36,180	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	27,590	12,645	14,945	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	28,765	14,420	14,345	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	9,640	5,295	4,345	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	3,810	2,205	1,605	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	2,900	1,960	940	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	72,705	36,525	36,185	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,240	3,070	1,175	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,000	7,695	5,305	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,620	11,895	11,725	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,940	5,925	9,020	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,260	2,300	3,965	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,640	5,645	4,995	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	92,680	47,325	45,360	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	91,950	47,010	44,940	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	91,650	46,840	44,805	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	90,845	46,590	44,250	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	800	250	555	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	300	165	140	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	300	165	135	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	45	20	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	25	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	15	10	10	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	10	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	55	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	115	60	60	990	540	450
Cantonese	10	0	10	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	100	45	50	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	735	315	415	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	630	260	375	650	235	410
English and non-official language	100	55	40	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	92,680	47,325	45,360	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	87,845	45,535	42,310	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	685	225	460	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	3,720	1,345	2,375	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	380	185	200	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	10	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	375	180	200	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	45	30	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	163,310	79,165	84,145	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	144,245	69,935	74,315	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	19,065	9,235	9,825	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	11,345	5,325	6,020	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	7,720	3,910	3,805	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	6,620	3,305	3,315	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	4,545	2,215	2,335	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	2,075	1,090	985	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	1,105	605	495	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	156,580	75,820	80,770	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	107,350	52,385	54,965	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	49,230	23,430	25,800	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	29,015	13,630	15,385	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	20,220	9,800	10,420	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	17,420	8,310	9,110	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	12,520	5,825	6,695	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	4,895	2,485	2,410	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	2,800	1,490	1,310	46,500	23,015	23,485