Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John--St. Stephen [Economic region], New Brunswick and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John--St. Stephen New Brunswick [Economic region]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Saint John--St. Stephen [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John--St. Stephen [Economic region], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	168,389	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	172,764	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	79,908	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	71,011	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	20.1	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,374.89	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	168,385	81,390	87,000	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	26,785	13,540	13,250	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	8,270	4,150	4,120	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	9,280	4,790	4,495	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	9,235	4,600	4,635	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	109,805	53,525	56,275	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	9,860	5,090	4,770	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	9,475	4,855	4,615	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	8,840	4,380	4,455	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	9,125	4,355	4,775	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	9,950	4,740	5,205	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	10,935	5,225	5,710	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	11,525	5,550	5,980	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	13,840	6,630	7,205	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	13,600	6,535	7,065	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	12,655	6,165	6,495	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	31,800	14,330	17,480	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	11,095	5,385	5,710	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	7,665	3,675	3,990	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	5,355	2,470	2,885	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	3,730	1,555	2,180	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	3,950	1,245	2,705	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	2,395	830	1,565	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	1,170	340	830	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	330	75	260	420	110	305
100 years and over	55	5	55	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.6	15.2	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.8	64.7	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	18.9	17.6	20.1	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.7	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	44.7	43.6	45.6	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	71,010	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	46,615	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,810	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,765	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,695	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	2,490	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,080	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,290	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	215	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,820	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	71,010	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	19,970	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	27,025	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	11,085	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	8,700	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	4,230	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	164,965	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	141,605	67,855	73,755	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	83,465	41,700	41,765	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	69,945	34,945	35,000	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	13,520	6,755	6,760	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	58,140	26,150	31,985	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	35,290	18,610	16,675	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	4,645	2,000	2,640	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	8,875	3,690	5,185	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	9,335	1,855	7,480	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	49,725	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	27,780	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	10,575	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	8,145	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	49,730	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	41,070	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	34,315	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	6,755	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,660	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	6,950	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	1,705	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	41,070	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	22,250	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	18,820	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	8,280	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	7,505	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	3,040	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,660	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	5,530	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	2,290	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	830	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,915	12,730	15,180	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	71,010	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	47,695	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	21,455	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,240	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,005	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,310	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	19,975	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,335	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	166,250	80,510	85,740	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	142,370	70,395	71,975	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	165	80	90	15	10	10
English and French	22,955	9,650	13,310	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	755	390	360	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	166,250	80,510	85,740	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	159,660	77,420	82,240	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	5,505	2,555	2,950	1,910	925	985
English and French	360	165	200	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	720	370	345	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,690	2,635	3,050	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.3	3.6	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	166,245	80,510	85,735	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	165,045	79,965	85,075	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	159,615	77,215	82,405	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	153,665	74,485	79,180	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	5,950	2,730	3,220	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	5,430	2,750	2,675	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,420	2,750	2,670	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	875	490	380	365	250	115
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	845	480	365	355	245	115
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	770	435	330	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	30	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	90	45	45
Vietnamese	115	55	60	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	415	160	250	820	280	540
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	35	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	15	5	10	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	325	130	200	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	30	35	50	30	20
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	15	35	20	10
Tamil	15	10	10	15	10	5
Telugu	30	20	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,210	1,155	1,055	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	355	175	185	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
Latvian	0	5	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	350	170	180	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	10	5	5	185	100	85
Czech	10	5	5	155	70	85
Macedonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	50	25	20	325	150	170
Russian	185	85	100	275	115	160
Serbian	10	0	5	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	20	5	10
Slovak	10	5	5	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	45	20	25	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	5	0	10	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	605	310	295	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	5	5	0	115	55	65
Danish	25	10	15	365	180	190
Dutch	215	120	95	1,085	515	565
Frisian	10	10	0	10	5	10
German	315	150	170	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	10	10	5	135	55	80
Swedish	10	0	10	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	5	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	80	55	25	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	485	275	205	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	300	180	120	1,220	625	595
Bengali	65	35	25	25	15	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	50	25	25
Hindi	50	40	15	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	20	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	25	5	940	470	470
Sindhi	10	0	10	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	75	45	30	40	25	20
Iranian languages	185	100	90	160	80	80
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	5	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	80	80	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	665	335	330	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	55	50	350	195	150
Portuguese	85	45	40	200	90	110
Romanian	135	70	60	60	25	30
Spanish	345	160	185	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	525	260	265	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	50	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	15	5	5
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	20	15	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	20	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	925	465	455	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	920	465	455	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	110	55	55	505	230	280
Hakka	5	0	5	10	0	5
Mandarin	705	355	350	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	30	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	100	25	75
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	20	0	15	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	65	30	35	440	215	225
Estonian	10	0	5	25	15	10
Finnish	15	5	10	135	60	75
Hungarian	45	25	25	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,200	545	660	1,530	720	810
English and French	745	335	405	385	180	200
English and non-official language	425	190	235	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	15	5	10	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	166,250	80,510	85,740	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	164,785	79,845	84,935	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	161,550	78,210	83,335	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	159,420	77,200	82,220	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	2,125	1,015	1,115	415	190	220
Non-official languages	3,235	1,635	1,600	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,235	1,635	1,600	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	735	395	345	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	720	385	335	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	650	350	300	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	35	35	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	90	35	50	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	95	105	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	20	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	80	85	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	15	10	5
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	890	445	450	1,880	915	965
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	170	85	80	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	85	85	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Polish	10	5	10	70	30	35
Russian	120	60	60	155	75	85
Serbian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	45	55	425	205	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	45	20	25	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	280	150	135	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	155	80	75	665	335	330
Bengali	40	15	20	10	10	5
Gujarati	10	5	10	15	5	10
Hindi	15	5	5	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	560	280	280
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	20	25	10	15
Iranian languages	125	70	60	90	40	50
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	50	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	150	160	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	15	45	20	20
Portuguese	30	15	15	50	20	25
Romanian	80	40	45	10	5	5
Spanish	170	85	85	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	445	220	220	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	25	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	20	25	15	15
American Sign Language	15	10	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	375	350	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	725	375	350	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	65	35	30	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	290	285	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	15	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	75	35	35
Estonian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,465	660	800	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	520	225	300	165	65	100
English and non-official language	895	425	475	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	15	5	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	166,245	80,510	85,740	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	158,905	77,130	81,775	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	2,350	1,130	1,220	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	3,400	1,455	1,945	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	1,465	735	730	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	15	5	10	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	1,450	730	725	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	35	15	20	15	10	5
English and non-official language	40	20	15	60	35	25
French and non-official language	50	25	30	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	138,245	66,455	71,790	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,500	63,115	68,385	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,053	40,217	26,372	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,550	63,120	68,435	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,035	35,422	24,460	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,980	57,365	58,620	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,283	38,464	24,015	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,860	39,760	54,105	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,444	8,203	6,971	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,335	48,110	46,225	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,603	39,297	25,831	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	138,225	66,455	71,770	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,650	63,270	68,380	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,531	50,409	33,316	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,695	63,280	68,420	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,642	41,013	28,749	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,965	57,520	58,440	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,218	49,365	31,214	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,425	40,070	54,355	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,511	8,724	8,354	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,340	48,185	46,155	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,131	49,494	32,401	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	138,220	66,455	71,765	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	46,955	25,450	21,510	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,164	56,346	41,376	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,837	66,663	47,394	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.2	80.4	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	74.8	65.2	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.8	19.6	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	138,240	66,455	71,785	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	6,740	3,340	3,400	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	131,500	63,115	68,385	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.0	95.3	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,240	7,455	10,790	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	8,155	14,360	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	21,330	8,085	13,245	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	17,050	7,690	9,360	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	14,180	7,020	7,160	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	10,005	5,795	4,205	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	7,255	4,555	2,705	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	5,610	3,195	2,410	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	4,145	2,460	1,690	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,875	1,995	875	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	8,290	6,710	1,580	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	5,930	4,760	1,170	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	2,360	1,950	410	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	138,240	66,455	71,785	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	6,690	3,335	3,355	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	131,550	63,120	68,435	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.3	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,980	7,565	11,410	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	23,935	8,745	15,190	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	24,990	9,890	15,105	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	20,605	9,795	10,810	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	15,005	8,360	6,645	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	9,700	5,920	3,780	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	6,820	3,995	2,825	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	4,260	3,000	1,260	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	7,255	5,850	1,410	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	2,425	1,915	510	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	1,285	295	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	3,255	2,655	605	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	138,240	66,455	71,785	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	43,900	18,350	25,560	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	94,335	48,105	46,230	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.4	64.4	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,345	5,805	6,545	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	7,410	3,125	4,285	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	12,765	5,210	7,550	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	12,835	5,175	7,665	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	10,985	5,105	5,885	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	9,245	4,570	4,680	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	6,650	3,950	2,700	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	5,240	3,270	1,970	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,550	2,480	2,070	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	12,300	9,410	2,890	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	3,315	2,020	1,300	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	1,725	605	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	6,650	5,670	985	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	71,010	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,569	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,136	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,970	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,800	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,233	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	51,040	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,219	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,927	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	71,010	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,995	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,246	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,980	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,988	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,217	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	51,035	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,264	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,784	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	71,010	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	1,005	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,775	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,520	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,665	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,770	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,355	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,640	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,500	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,345	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,240	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,815	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,205	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,795	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,075	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,545	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,770	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,705	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,540	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,630	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,895	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,010	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	1,035	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,810	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,855	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,245	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,805	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,240	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,195	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,960	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,770	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,870	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,150	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,205	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,205	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,530	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,575	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,045	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,260	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,275	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	49,350	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,358	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,963	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,945	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,811	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,704	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,085	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,294	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,225	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,050	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,553	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,250	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	49,385	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,454	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,846	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	21,020	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,936	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,638	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,125	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,345	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,857	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,015	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,733	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,973	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,905	11,455	13,450	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,231	31,042	26,775	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,997	27,759	25,076	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,800	11,195	13,605	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,352	39,897	33,434	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,930	33,043	29,190	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	164,965	79,955	85,010	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	91,800	42,940	48,860	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	18,930	8,855	10,080	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	19,520	8,570	10,950	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	18,225	8,450	9,775	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	17,935	8,650	9,285	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	17,195	8,415	8,780	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	73,165	37,015	36,150	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	16,680	8,330	8,350	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	16,440	8,220	8,225	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	15,515	7,790	7,725	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	14,475	7,430	7,045	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	10,050	5,245	4,805	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	164,965	79,950	85,010	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	32,565	16,490	16,075	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	10,030	5,025	5,000	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	102,890	49,840	53,055	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	29,510	13,625	15,880	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,765	13,005	15,760	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	7,815	3,970	3,840	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	2,755	1,400	1,360	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	15,905	7,100	8,805	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	5,050	1,935	3,110	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.4	16.3	18.5	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	24.1	23.9	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	27.5	27.9	27.2	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.2	16.6	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	17.1	14.2	19.6	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,960	6,265	6,690	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	3,400	1,760	1,640	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	1,280	650	635	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	8,885	4,230	4,655	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	670	275	395	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.8	7.9	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.2	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	12.9	12.7	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.5	8.8	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.0	2.5	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	164,965	79,975	84,990	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	164,235	79,590	84,645	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	164,045	79,530	84,515	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	22,985	9,830	13,155	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	7,650	3,795	3,855	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	50	0	40	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	40	10	35	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	0	35	0	0	0
Malecite	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	0	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	10	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,605	3,790	3,815	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	985	525	460	440	285	155
Berber languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	970	515	455	425	275	150
Amharic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Arabic	805	445	365	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	60	85	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	90	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	165	75	90	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	475	175	300	1,170	390	780
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	100	45	55	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	0	25	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	155	260	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	30	15	15	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	85	50	35	85	35	45
Kannada	30	15	15	10	0	10
Malayalam	15	0	10	55	25	30
Tamil	20	20	0	20	0	15
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,650	1,835	1,815	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	505	275	235	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	495	265	230	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	15	10	10	275	155	120
Czech	25	10	15	185	90	90
Macedonian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Polish	85	45	40	320	140	175
Russian	280	145	135	365	145	220
Serbian	20	10	0	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	35	25	15
Slovak	20	0	15	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	130	70	60	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	15	0	10	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	40	20	15
Welsh	10	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	945	430	515	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	25	0	20	310	175	140
Danish	15	10	10	420	175	245
Dutch	240	120	125	1,345	615	730
Frisian	15	15	10	35	15	20
German	660	310	355	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	50	25	25	170	60	105
Swedish	20	0	15	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	115	80	35	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	695	415	275	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	430	260	170	1,550	770	780
Bengali	60	30	25	35	15	20
Gujarati	25	10	20	75	30	45
Hindi	305	180	120	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	10	10	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	45	0	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	115	80	40	105	65	45
Iranian languages	280	165	115	225	125	105
Kurdish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	230	140	90	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,500	685	815	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	70	700	345	355
Portuguese	120	55	60	370	160	210
Romanian	145	70	75	90	55	35
Spanish	1,150	510	645	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	100	40	60	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	550	290	260	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	120	125	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	30	10	25	20	10	10
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	40	35	10	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	10	10	0
Swahili	75	30	45	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	410	150	260	220	80	140
American Sign Language	190	70	125	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	230	85	145	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	575	505	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	1,085	580	505	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	195	70	120	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	840	455	390	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	65	45	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	25	0	20	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	45	15	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	55	40	15	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	75	45	25	505	205	305
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	15	10	10	125	50	75
Hungarian	55	30	25	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	164,965	79,975	84,990	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	160,135	77,550	82,580	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,690	16,100	15,590	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	128,440	61,455	66,995	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,830	2,425	2,405	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	164,965	79,975	84,990	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	155,250	75,160	80,085	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,800	4,245	4,550	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	3,205	1,445	1,755	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	785	405	380	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	725	370	350	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	1,695	865	830	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	510	255	260	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	1,185	610	575	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,390	1,155	1,230	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	565	350	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,800	4,245	4,550	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	1,275	595	680	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	1,730	860	875	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	1,460	710	750	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	3,490	1,635	1,850	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	845	450	395	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,795	4,250	4,555	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	2,285	1,065	1,220	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	15	15	10	60	15	50
Colombia	25	15	15	55	15	40
El Salvador	10	10	0	15	10	10
Guyana	15	0	10	25	20	10
Haiti	10	10	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	15	10	10	45	10	30
Mexico	45	10	40	145	50	95
Peru	20	10	10	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	15	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,860	845	1,020	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	225	125	100	270	115	155
Europe	3,020	1,460	1,560	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	45	10	35
Croatia	20	15	10	230	130	105
France	60	30	30	180	95	80
Germany	280	120	160	1,700	810	885
Greece	75	45	30	70	55	20
Hungary	20	10	10	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	30	240	115	125
Italy	35	30	10	235	145	95
Netherlands	220	130	90	1,085	495	595
Poland	55	25	25	240	125	120
Portugal	45	30	15	120	85	40
Romania	130	55	70	110	55	55
Russian Federation	70	35	35	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	50	30	20
Ukraine	75	35	35	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,690	785	900	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	180	85	95	1,535	750	790
Africa	385	195	195	930	495	435
Algeria	15	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	25	20	10	30	20	15
Ethiopia	10	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	25	10	15	30	15	10
Morocco	25	15	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	15	10	40	20	25
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	25	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	215	100	120	235	120	120
Asia	3,030	1,495	1,535	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	685	355	330	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	165	100	75
India	230	135	95	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	170	105	65	215	115	95
Iraq	20	10	15	0	10	0
Japan	35	0	35	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	485	245	240	330	135	195
Lebanon	85	45	40	20	20	0
Pakistan	75	50	25	35	10	25
Philippines	375	145	235	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	370	190	175	60	20	35
Taiwan	30	10	20	80	40	45
Viet Nam	125	55	70	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	290	130	160	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	35	45	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,390	1,160	1,230	1,705	805	900
Americas	225	115	115	220	125	95
Brazil	10	10	0	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	100	90	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	240	100	140	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	10	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	40	15	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	15	25	30	10	30
Ukraine	25	10	10	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	45	30	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	50	10	35	35	20	15
Africa	150	75	75	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	30	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	15	40	15	15	0
Asia	1,745	855	890	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	500	275	225	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	80	55	30	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	45	40	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	115	55	65	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	85	95	80	35	45
Lebanon	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Philippines	205	70	135	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	345	175	175	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	20	35	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	30	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	25	10	15
Australia	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	164,965	79,975	84,990	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,405	5,150	5,255	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,750	5,490	6,265	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	142,810	69,340	73,470	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,745	2,895	2,850	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,300	1,650	1,645	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,310	835	470	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,995	820	1,175	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,555	745	810	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	870	490	380	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	164,965	79,975	84,990	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,035	1,445	1,590	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,880	1,370	1,510	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,705	810	900	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	1,115	540	580	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	60	20	40	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	25	50	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	55	30	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	161,930	78,525	83,405	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	164,965	79,975	84,990	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	715	345	375	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	164,250	79,630	84,620	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	164,965	79,975	84,990	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	620	280	335	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	605	275	325	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	485	210	270	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	80	35	45	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	35	25	10	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,865	3,230	3,635	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,645	3,155	3,490	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,445	2,590	2,860	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,090	540	550	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	25	85	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	75	140	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	65	135	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	157,480	76,465	81,015	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	164,965	79,975	84,990	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,555	3,295	3,260	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	660	370	285	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	1,180	615	565	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	1,850	935	920	950	500	445
Filipino	535	220	315	1,290	520	770
Latin American	270	110	160	565	240	325
Arab	660	355	310	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	225	90	130	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	300	185	115	195	105	90
Korean	530	280	250	465	210	260
Japanese	70	15	50	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	40	60	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	70	105	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	158,410	76,680	81,730	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	164,965	79,975	84,990	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	7,485	3,510	3,975	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,160	2,880	3,280	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	170	70	100	125	70	55
Métis	1,400	655	750	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	81,535	39,590	41,945	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	2,095	1,065	1,035	225	140	75
American	2,185	1,100	1,085	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	79,025	38,335	40,690	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	45	20	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	80	115	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	50	20	30	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	112,740	54,235	58,500	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	97,520	46,705	50,810	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	20	10	15	20	10	15
Cornish	20	15	0	30	20	15
English	53,525	25,565	27,960	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	47,805	22,325	25,485	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	20	15	0	95	50	45
Scottish	41,235	19,615	21,615	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	3,230	1,495	1,735	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,160	1,395	1,760	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	29,695	14,005	15,690	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	29,695	14,010	15,690	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,665	6,525	7,145	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	335	195	145	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Belgian	250	100	145	980	480	505
Dutch	4,430	2,045	2,385	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	15	15	0	115	50	65
Frisian	30	15	15	20	0	15
German	9,220	4,415	4,805	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	265	135	125	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,435	1,750	1,680	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	1,170	600	570	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	85	50	35	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	90	50	40	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	1,300	650	655	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	705	395	310	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	245	120	125	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	3,445	1,720	1,720	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	45	15	30	65	30	40
Byelorussian	25	15	10	40	15	25
Czech	115	90	25	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	35	35	410	155	260
Estonian	30	10	15	235	100	135
Hungarian	385	185	195	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	75	40	35	225	115	105
Lithuanian	70	30	40	220	115	105
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	10	0
Polish	1,000	515	485	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	295	145	145	890	450	440
Russian	690	295	390	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	65	40	25	360	175	185
Ukrainian	1,090	540	545	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	20	75	50	30
Southern European origins	3,635	1,730	1,910	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	20	10	10	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	150	45	105	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	405	230	175	630	300	335
Italian	1,790	870	925	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	0	20	40	25	15
Maltese	30	10	25	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	510	230	280	855	485	375
Serbian	15	10	10	205	75	130
Sicilian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	25	10	15	170	85	90
Spanish	765	365	405	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	15	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	430	230	200	865	445	420
Basque	15	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	215	110	105	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	110	85	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	610	270	340	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	60	40	25	50	25	30
Bermudan	55	25	35	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	60	30	30	25	0	25
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Jamaican	170	65	100	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	35	40	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	25	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	25	35	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	20	40	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	410	190	220	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	15	0	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	120	35	85
Chilean	10	0	10	135	80	60
Colombian	35	20	20	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	60	20	40	20	10	10
Guyanese	25	10	15	40	25	15
Hispanic	15	10	0	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	10	10	0	20	10	10
Mexican	140	60	85	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	35	15	25	60	30	35
Salvadorean	10	0	0	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	35	25	15
African origins	1,505	780	725	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	300	175	120	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	0	15	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	60	40	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	50	25	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	15	10	10	10
North African origins	145	90	55	110	80	30
Algerian	20	10	10	20	20	0
Berber	15	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	30	20	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	60	40	15	35	30	10
Sudanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	175	95	75	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	25	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	10	0
South African	85	35	45	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	35	15	15
Other African origins	945	450	490	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	50	80	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	815	405	410	510	265	245
Asian origins	5,790	2,910	2,880	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,260	1,170	1,090	1,070	580	490
Afghan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	225	100	125	160	120	45
Armenian	20	15	10	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	210	120	90	345	175	170
Iraqi	20	15	10	10	0	10
Israeli	70	30	40	40	0	40
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,005	500	510	175	105	70
Palestinian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Pashtun	15	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	40	10	70	70	0
Syrian	530	285	250	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	50	30	25	65	35	30
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	10	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	10	30	30	0
South Asian origins	795	415	380	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	30	20	15	10	0	10
Bengali	25	25	10	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	590	275	310	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	85	45	35	15	0	15
Punjabi	20	20	0	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	15	0	10	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	10	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,740	1,325	1,415	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	145	80	70
Chinese	1,345	695	660	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	550	215	335	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	200	110	90
Japanese	105	30	75	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	535	285	250	475	220	255
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	50	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	10	25	15	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	15	10	10
Taiwanese	30	20	15	75	35	40
Thai	45	20	25	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	160	80	85	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	25	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	20	10	10
Oceania origins	150	70	85	1,020	490	530
Australian	100	40	55	525	245	280
New Zealander	40	20	25	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	0	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	15	15	10	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	71,015	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	51,880	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	19,130	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	71,010	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	1,975	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	69,040	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	71,010	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	6,550	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,280	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	28,425	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,570	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	71,010	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,045	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	11,565	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	11,615	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	10,355	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,430	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	71,010	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	70,670	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	71,015	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	69,370	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	1,640	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	71,010	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	20,945	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,085	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,655	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,530	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,390	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,505	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,895	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	71,010	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,990	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,025	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	71,015	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,595	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,615	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	795	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	71,010	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,265	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,680	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,295	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	14,290	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,185	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,255	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,905	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	2,135	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	70,435	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	57,825	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,610	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,180	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	51,575	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.2	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,289	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	192,075	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,120	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	701	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	138,225	66,455	71,770	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,365	13,020	12,345	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,175	20,005	23,170	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,685	33,430	36,255	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,135	9,155	2,980	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,610	3,345	2,270	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,520	5,810	715	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	31,760	12,960	18,795	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,420	890	1,525	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,375	10,420	12,955	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	16,650	7,065	9,585	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,515	665	855	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	605	400	205	850	555	290
Master's degree	4,145	1,995	2,150	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	450	290	160	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,595	42,930	46,665	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,350	5,215	4,135	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,695	13,160	14,540	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,545	24,555	27,990	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,160	6,190	1,970	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,695	2,190	1,510	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,460	4,000	465	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,235	9,950	14,290	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	605	975	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,575	7,815	10,760	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	13,355	5,490	7,870	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,140	435	705	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	255	180	555	295	255
Master's degree	3,310	1,450	1,860	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	190	145	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	138,220	66,455	71,770	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,535	33,020	35,515	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	5,335	1,425	3,905	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	5,335	1,430	3,905	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,325	680	645	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	270	65	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	995	415	585	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	2,965	1,215	1,750	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	35	120	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	580	160	420	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	215	440	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	125	55	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	640	380	265	320	210	110
54. History	600	270	330	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	140	30	120	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,900	1,515	3,385	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	25	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	150	185	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	75	1,025	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	765	315	450	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	45	125	85	35	50
42. Psychology	1,190	305	885	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	1,315	630	690	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	15,640	4,450	11,185	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	10	55	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,290	205	1,085	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,290	4,240	10,050	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	960	1,060	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	880	355	520	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	570	265	305	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	355	255	105	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	70	125	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,570	1,535	1,030	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,310	1,415	895	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	85	25	65	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	85	70	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,495	16,430	1,065	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	125	80	45	335	205	125
14. Engineering	2,170	1,885	285	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,540	3,155	385	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,910	4,800	105	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,560	4,380	175	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	2,190	2,125	65	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	740	355	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	365	305	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	425	375	55	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	11,245	1,595	9,645	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	225	260	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	10,545	1,220	9,325	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	150	65	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,090	2,870	2,215	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	2,485	490	2,000	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,050	930	115	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,505	1,400	100	1,425	1,315	115
Other	10	0	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,595	42,925	46,665	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,050	18,375	18,675	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	3,470	805	2,665	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	3,470	805	2,665	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,000	500	500	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	175	45	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	780	325	455	1,515	530	990
Humanities	2,135	810	1,330	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	30	75	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	445	115	330	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	320	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	40	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	425	245	185	175	110	65
54. History	460	185	275	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	100	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,965	1,190	2,775	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	880	70	810	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	615	220	400	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	40	100	65	25	40
42. Psychology	970	250	720	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	1,035	475	560	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	12,150	3,455	8,695	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	10	55	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	985	160	825	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,110	3,290	7,820	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,470	655	810	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	670	245	425	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	180	220	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	255	175	75	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	45	85	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,325	845	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,995	1,250	745	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	55	20	45	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	50	50	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,725	11,830	890	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	100	55	45	220	105	120
14. Engineering	1,675	1,410	265	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,815	2,490	325	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,560	3,460	100	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,130	3,000	125	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	1,445	1,420	30	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	570	320	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	300	265	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	265	50	995	745	250
Health and related fields	8,675	1,210	7,470	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	190	235	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	8,095	915	7,180	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	100	50	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,890	2,200	1,690	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	385	1,490	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	775	680	100	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,215	1,125	95	950	850	95
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	138,220	66,455	71,770	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,535	33,020	35,510	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,690	33,430	36,255	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	65,485	31,235	34,240	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	51,755	24,135	27,620	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	13,725	7,100	6,625	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,205	2,195	2,010	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,480	785	695	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	250	90	160	490	130	360
India	110	45	65	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	745	470	275	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	170	400	195	210
France	25	20	10	40	15	25
Other	1,310	650	660	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,595	42,930	46,665	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,050	18,370	18,675	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,545	24,560	27,990	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	49,405	23,030	26,375	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	39,190	17,985	21,210	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	10,215	5,045	5,170	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,140	1,525	1,620	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	485	515	1,160	575	585
Philippines	235	80	160	410	115	295
India	90	35	50	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	400	235	170	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	160	355	170	180
France	15	20	0	0	0	10
Other	1,100	545	560	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	138,220	66,455	71,770	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	86,035	44,190	41,845	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	77,285	38,775	38,515	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	8,745	5,410	3,335	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	52,190	22,265	29,920	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	62.2	66.5	58.3	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	55.9	58.3	53.7	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	10.2	12.2	8.0	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	138,225	66,455	71,770	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,055	20,330	27,725	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	90,170	46,125	44,045	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	47,940	26,115	21,825	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,230	20,010	22,225	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.4	42.4	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	86,030	44,190	41,845	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,885	1,015	875	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	84,150	43,175	40,975	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	77,105	38,825	38,280	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,040	4,350	2,690	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	86,030	44,190	41,845	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,885	1,015	870	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	84,150	43,175	40,975	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	7,910	4,775	3,130	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,000	3,385	8,620	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,220	4,025	1,195	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,030	6,180	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,545	2,875	6,675	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,425	665	760	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	20,850	8,525	12,325	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,180	12,480	695	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,005	2,585	425	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,800	2,835	960	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	86,030	44,190	41,845	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,885	1,015	870	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	84,145	43,175	40,970	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,945	2,245	700	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,225	1,055	165	685	630	55
22 Utilities	1,345	1,090	255	280	205	75
23 Construction	6,605	5,980	625	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	6,790	4,960	1,830	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	3,140	2,010	1,130	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	10,070	4,420	5,655	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,735	2,780	950	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	1,525	845	680	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	2,765	965	1,805	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,025	585	445	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,800	2,585	2,210	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	25	55	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,095	2,795	2,295	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	5,225	1,640	3,595	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	11,980	1,745	10,240	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,265	675	600	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	5,720	2,080	3,640	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,980	1,965	2,020	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	4,830	2,755	2,070	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	77,285	38,775	38,510	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	4,235	2,025	2,210	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	340	225	120	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	8,955	6,665	2,285	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	63,755	29,860	33,895	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	63,755	29,860	33,890	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,825	14,065	17,755	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,575	5,665	6,910	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,515	9,500	9,015	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	835	630	210	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	72,705	36,520	36,180	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	59,445	30,625	28,825	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,220	2,520	3,700	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	2,455	1,065	1,390	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	3,595	1,725	1,870	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	135	95	40	850	565	285
Other method	860	495	365	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	72,705	36,525	36,180	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	27,590	12,645	14,945	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	28,765	14,420	14,345	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	9,640	5,295	4,345	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	3,810	2,205	1,605	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	2,900	1,960	940	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	72,705	36,525	36,185	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,240	3,070	1,175	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,000	7,695	5,305	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,620	11,895	11,725	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,940	5,925	9,020	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,260	2,300	3,965	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,640	5,645	4,995	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	92,680	47,325	45,360	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	91,950	47,010	44,940	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	91,650	46,840	44,805	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	90,845	46,590	44,250	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	800	250	555	165	25	135
Non-official languages	300	165	140	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	300	165	135	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	45	20	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	25	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	10	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	55	105	70	40
Chinese languages	115	60	60	105	70	35
Cantonese	10	0	10	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	45	50	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	735	315	415	265	145	125
English and French	630	260	375	65	30	35
English and non-official language	100	55	40	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	92,680	47,325	45,360	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	87,845	45,535	42,310	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	685	225	460	250	85	170
French	3,720	1,345	2,375	595	250	340
Non-official language	380	185	200	780	340	440
Aboriginal	10	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	375	180	200	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	30	10	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	163,310	79,165	84,145	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	144,245	69,935	74,315	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	19,065	9,235	9,825	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	11,345	5,325	6,020	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	7,720	3,910	3,805	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	6,620	3,305	3,315	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	4,545	2,215	2,335	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	2,075	1,090	985	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	1,105	605	495	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	156,580	75,820	80,770	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	107,350	52,385	54,965	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	49,230	23,430	25,800	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	29,015	13,630	15,385	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	20,220	9,800	10,420	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	17,420	8,310	9,110	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	12,520	5,825	6,695	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	4,895	2,485	2,410	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	2,800	1,490	1,310	3,630	1,780	1,855