Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fredericton--Oromocto [Economic region], New Brunswick and Fredericton [Census agglomeration], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fredericton--Oromocto New Brunswick [Economic region]			Fredericton New Brunswick [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Fredericton--Oromocto [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : Fredericton--Oromocto [Economic region], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Fredericton [Census agglomeration], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	137,527	...	...	101,760	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	135,467	...	...	98,320r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	65,997	...	...	46,459	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,784	...	...	42,772	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.5	...	...	17.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,514.34	...	...	5,745.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	137,525	67,665	69,865	101,765	49,400	52,365
0 to 14 years	22,355	11,330	11,025	16,650	8,370	8,280
0 to 4 years	7,230	3,670	3,565	5,400	2,730	2,670
5 to 9 years	7,700	3,915	3,780	5,695	2,865	2,825
10 to 14 years	7,425	3,745	3,685	5,560	2,770	2,785
15 to 64 years	91,375	45,360	46,020	68,400	33,425	34,975
15 to 19 years	7,890	4,065	3,830	5,930	3,030	2,900
20 to 24 years	9,375	4,910	4,470	7,335	3,685	3,650
25 to 29 years	8,790	4,510	4,285	6,570	3,275	3,295
30 to 34 years	8,720	4,365	4,360	6,635	3,245	3,385
35 to 39 years	8,655	4,170	4,485	6,605	3,145	3,460
40 to 44 years	8,955	4,330	4,630	6,830	3,290	3,535
45 to 49 years	9,210	4,555	4,655	6,975	3,405	3,575
50 to 54 years	10,560	5,195	5,365	7,745	3,790	3,955
55 to 59 years	10,050	4,930	5,115	7,215	3,490	3,725
60 to 64 years	9,165	4,335	4,830	6,560	3,075	3,490
65 years and over	23,790	10,970	12,820	16,710	7,605	9,100
65 to 69 years	8,330	4,100	4,235	5,855	2,850	3,005
70 to 74 years	5,920	2,860	3,055	4,110	1,965	2,140
75 to 79 years	4,165	1,960	2,205	2,925	1,365	1,555
80 to 84 years	2,755	1,170	1,580	1,940	800	1,140
85 years and over	2,615	880	1,740	1,880	625	1,260
85 to 89 years	1,625	620	1,005	1,140	430	715
90 to 94 years	780	215	565	585	160	425
95 to 99 years	190	45	150	145	35	110
100 years and over	25	0	25	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.7	15.8	16.4	16.9	15.8
15 to 64 years	66.4	67.0	65.9	67.2	67.7	66.8
65 years and over	17.3	16.2	18.3	16.4	15.4	17.4
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.8	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	41.2	40.3	42.1	40.7	39.8	41.5
Median age of the population	41.7	40.6	42.7	40.9	39.9	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,785	...	...	42,770	...	...
Single-detached house	38,180	...	...	25,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	465	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,085	...	...	13,275	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,275	...	...	850	...	...
Row house	1,630	...	...	1,145	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,765	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,200	...	...	8,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	215	...	...	190	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,010	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,785	...	...	42,775	...	...
1 person	15,395	...	...	11,450	...	...
2 persons	22,650	...	...	16,490	...	...
3 persons	9,105	...	...	6,790	...	...
4 persons	7,360	...	...	5,610	...	...
5 or more persons	3,275	...	...	2,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	135,135	...	...	100,365	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	115,170	56,330	58,840	85,110	41,030	44,080
Married or living common law	70,205	35,045	35,160	51,350	25,600	25,745
Married	57,645	28,765	28,875	42,235	21,050	21,180
Living common law	12,565	6,280	6,285	9,110	4,545	4,565
Not married and not living common law	44,965	21,290	23,675	33,765	15,430	18,330
Never married	28,865	15,850	13,010	22,210	11,740	10,465
Separated	3,435	1,575	1,855	2,500	1,080	1,420
Divorced	6,330	2,545	3,780	4,725	1,765	2,965
Widowed	6,340	1,315	5,025	4,330	845	3,480
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,550	...	...	29,690	...	...
2 persons	22,555	...	...	16,255	...	...
3 persons	8,570	...	...	6,305	...	...
4 persons	6,905	...	...	5,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,515	...	...	1,860	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,550	...	...	29,690	...	...
Total couple families	34,580	...	...	25,285	...	...
Married couples	28,300	...	...	20,730	...	...
Common-law couples	6,280	...	...	4,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,965	...	...	4,405	...	...
Female parent	4,700	...	...	3,495	...	...
Male parent	1,270	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,580	...	...	25,285	...	...
Couples without children	18,790	...	...	13,445	...	...
Couples with children	15,790	...	...	11,840	...	...
1 child	6,920	...	...	5,100	...	...
2 children	6,465	...	...	4,960	...	...
3 or more children	2,400	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,970	...	...	4,405	...	...
1 child	3,765	...	...	2,810	...	...
2 children	1,655	...	...	1,200	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,315	11,330	11,990	17,960	8,420	9,540
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,785	...	...	42,775	...	...
One-census-family households	39,240	...	...	28,770	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,290	...	...	13,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,945	...	...	15,675	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	460	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,895	...	...	13,545	...	...
One-person households	15,395	...	...	11,450	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,500	...	...	2,095	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	136,390	67,235	69,150	100,940	49,100	51,840
English only	108,115	54,480	53,635	78,205	39,080	39,125
French only	690	335	355	370	180	190
English and French	26,875	12,095	14,780	21,680	9,525	12,155
Neither English nor French	705	320	385	680	315	370
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	136,390	67,235	69,155	100,940	49,105	51,840
English	125,620	62,060	63,560	92,830	45,350	47,475
French	9,560	4,625	4,935	7,000	3,245	3,755
English and French	530	240	280	450	210	245
Neither English nor French	685	310	375	665	300	365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,820	4,745	5,075	7,225	3,350	3,875
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.2	7.1	7.3	7.2	6.8	7.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	136,385	67,235	69,155	100,940	49,100	51,840
Single responses	134,800	66,505	68,295	99,635	48,505	51,130
Official languages	127,875	63,030	64,845	93,265	45,290	47,975
English	118,200	58,355	59,845	86,250	42,040	44,210
French	9,675	4,675	5,000	7,010	3,250	3,765
Non-official languages	6,925	3,475	3,450	6,375	3,215	3,160
Aboriginal languages	145	65	85	115	50	65
Algonquian languages	140	65	80	110	45	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	140	65	75	110	50	60
Malecite	100	45	55	75	35	45
Mi'kmaq	35	15	20	30	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,780	3,405	3,365	6,260	3,165	3,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,085	590	490	1,065	580	485
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,075	590	490	1,060	575	480
Amharic	40	25	15	35	25	15
Arabic	975	525	450	955	515	440
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	25	55	35	25
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	105	95	195	105	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	195	105	90	190	105	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	85	135	195	75	115
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	60	100	145	55	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	45	40	85	40	35
Kannada	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	45	25	20	45	25	20
Telugu	15	10	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	3,125	1,545	1,580	2,730	1,360	1,370
Albanian	25	10	15	20	10	15
Armenian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	740	360	390	695	335	360
Baltic languages	20	10	15	15	10	10
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	15	10	10
Slavic languages	725	345	375	675	325	350
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	15	35	20	20
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	35	10	25	30	10	20
Czech	15	5	10	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	35	40	60	30	30
Russian	390	200	190	375	190	185
Serbian	80	40	35	80	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	25	5	10	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	885	410	480	645	305	340
Afrikaans	5	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	25	10	15	20	10	10
Dutch	290	155	135	235	120	110
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	520	220	300	345	155	190
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swedish	25	5	15	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	10	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	845	450	390	825	440	385
Indo-Aryan languages	495	270	230	480	260	220
Bengali	85	50	35	85	50	30
Gujarati	25	10	15	15	10	5
Hindi	100	50	55	105	50	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	25	10	15	25	15	10
Nepali	140	70	70	140	70	70
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	25	15	15
Sindhi	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	10	10	5
Urdu	70	40	30	65	40	30
Iranian languages	345	180	165	345	180	165
Kurdish	15	10	10	15	10	10
Pashto	15	5	5	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	315	165	145	310	165	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	295	290	500	245	250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	45	35	60	35	25
Portuguese	80	35	40	70	35	40
Romanian	70	35	40	65	30	35
Spanish	350	180	170	305	155	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	0	25	25	5	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	375	200	170	345	185	165
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	80	70	150	80	70
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	50	20	25	50	20	30
Wolof	0	0	5	5	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	40	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	35	15	15
American Sign Language	15	5	10	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,310	655	650	1,290	645	645
Chinese languages	1,310	655	655	1,290	645	645
Cantonese	130	65	65	120	60	60
Hakka	10	10	5	10	10	5
Mandarin	1,025	520	505	1,020	520	505
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	30	65	35	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	20	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	75	30	40	60	30	30
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	15	5	5
Hungarian	45	25	25	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,585	730	855	1,305	595	705
English and French	1,060	475	580	825	365	455
English and non-official language	445	215	230	400	190	205
French and non-official language	45	20	25	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	35	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	136,385	67,235	69,155	100,940	49,100	51,840
Single responses	134,450	66,285	68,160	99,290	48,290	51,000
Official languages	130,495	64,260	66,235	95,470	46,340	49,130
English	124,970	61,530	63,435	91,505	44,500	47,010
French	5,535	2,730	2,805	3,970	1,845	2,125
Non-official languages	3,950	2,025	1,925	3,815	1,945	1,865
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	20	10	10
Malecite	20	10	10	20	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,925	2,010	1,915	3,790	1,935	1,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	735	370	360	725	365	355
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	730	375	360	720	365	355
Amharic	15	5	5	15	10	10
Arabic	685	355	335	680	345	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	90	80	170	90	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	160	85	80	165	85	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	40	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	40	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	20	15	10
Telugu	15	10	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	755	720	1,395	715	685
Albanian	15	10	10	15	10	5
Armenian	10	5	10	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	465	240	225	450	230	225
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	0	10	10	5
Slavic languages	450	230	225	440	225	215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	5	10	5	10
Russian	295	150	145	295	145	145
Serbian	65	30	30	60	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	70	75	110	55	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	40	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	45	50	65	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	575	305	275	570	300	270
Indo-Aryan languages	305	160	150	305	155	150
Bengali	55	30	20	55	30	20
Gujarati	15	10	5	10	10	10
Hindi	65	35	30	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	105	45	55	105	45	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	40	25	20	35	20	15
Iranian languages	270	140	130	270	140	125
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pashto	5	5	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	260	135	120	260	135	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	125	235	120	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Portuguese	35	15	15	30	15	15
Romanian	35	15	15	35	10	20
Spanish	175	90	85	155	80	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	285	155	130	270	145	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	40	65	25	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	30	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	20	45	25	15
American Sign Language	20	10	10	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,010	520	495	1,000	510	485
Chinese languages	1,010	520	495	1,000	510	490
Cantonese	65	30	35	65	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	850	445	405	850	440	405
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,940	945	990	1,650	810	840
English and French	765	365	400	585	275	305
English and non-official language	1,090	550	545	1,000	505	495
French and non-official language	15	5	10	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	65	25	35	55	25	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	136,390	67,235	69,155	100,940	49,105	51,840
None	125,145	61,995	63,155	91,585	44,840	46,745
English	4,140	2,045	2,095	3,420	1,635	1,780
French	4,805	2,120	2,685	3,900	1,680	2,220
Non-official language	2,110	985	1,120	1,865	865	995
Aboriginal	200	85	120	165	65	100
Non-Aboriginal	1,905	900	1,000	1,700	805	895
English and French	40	20	20	40	20	20
English and non-official language	55	25	30	45	25	25
French and non-official language	90	40	50	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	112,825	55,140	57,680	83,740	40,515	43,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,315	52,475	54,845	79,585	38,450	41,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,067	42,066	27,457	34,929	41,572	29,306
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,380	52,480	54,900	79,620	38,455	41,165
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,556	36,813	25,263	31,181	36,359	26,771
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,705	48,655	48,050	72,695	35,950	36,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,955	40,346	24,937	32,815	39,834	26,741
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,365	31,615	42,745	54,445	22,820	31,625
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,686	7,283	6,264	5,931	6,379	5,658
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,115	40,970	38,145	59,855	30,455	29,405
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,591	39,771	26,296	32,862	38,562	27,944
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	112,805	55,100	57,705	83,725	40,525	43,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,280	52,295	54,980	79,600	38,375	41,225
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,974	49,193	35,108	43,200	50,225	36,659
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,330	52,300	55,030	79,630	38,380	41,245
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,134	40,486	30,048	35,974	41,108	31,197
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,730	48,590	48,140	72,640	35,975	36,665
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,448	47,691	33,137	41,702	48,795	34,742
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,395	31,560	42,835	54,540	22,845	31,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,935	8,091	7,821	7,510	7,537	7,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,115	40,665	38,450	59,845	30,340	29,505
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,172	46,505	33,474	40,947	46,962	34,761
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	112,800	55,100	57,700	83,730	40,525	43,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,255	21,840	18,420	30,900	16,460	14,440
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,642	56,390	43,972	49,714	55,512	44,946
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,305	62,480	48,984	57,494	63,682	50,439
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.0	90.2	82.7	88.3	91.2	84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	73.5	66.8	71.4	74.0	68.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	9.8	17.3	11.7	8.8	15.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	112,825	55,145	57,680	83,740	40,515	43,225
Without total income	5,510	2,665	2,840	4,155	2,065	2,090
With total income	107,315	52,475	54,840	79,585	38,450	41,135
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.2	95.1	95.0	94.9	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,500	5,940	8,560	10,735	4,640	6,095
$10,000 to $19,999	17,915	6,545	11,375	12,800	4,780	8,025
$20,000 to $29,999	15,815	6,255	9,555	11,460	4,620	6,840
$30,000 to $39,999	13,340	6,210	7,130	9,835	4,485	5,350
$40,000 to $49,999	11,825	5,915	5,915	8,895	4,250	4,645
$50,000 to $59,999	9,250	5,375	3,870	6,850	3,730	3,120
$60,000 to $69,999	7,495	4,860	2,635	5,240	3,130	2,110
$70,000 to $79,999	5,435	3,275	2,160	4,140	2,350	1,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,650	2,220	1,435	2,850	1,650	1,200
$90,000 to $99,999	2,200	1,490	705	1,755	1,120	635
$100,000 and over	5,885	4,385	1,505	5,035	3,695	1,335
$100,000 to $149,999	4,255	3,130	1,120	3,575	2,590	985
$150,000 and over	1,635	1,250	385	1,460	1,110	350
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	112,825	55,140	57,680	83,740	40,520	43,225
Without after-tax income	5,450	2,665	2,780	4,120	2,065	2,055
With after-tax income	107,380	52,480	54,895	79,620	38,455	41,165
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.2	95.1	94.9	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,165	6,035	9,135	11,230	4,715	6,515
$10,000 to $19,999	18,975	7,005	11,965	13,560	5,120	8,435
$20,000 to $29,999	18,640	7,705	10,930	13,555	5,675	7,880
$30,000 to $39,999	16,485	7,995	8,485	12,320	5,770	6,555
$40,000 to $49,999	13,525	7,535	5,985	9,950	5,200	4,750
$50,000 to $59,999	9,820	6,315	3,500	7,015	4,185	2,825
$60,000 to $69,999	6,200	3,695	2,510	4,805	2,710	2,095
$70,000 to $79,999	3,215	2,170	1,040	2,580	1,675	905
$80,000 and over	5,360	4,020	1,340	4,605	3,405	1,205
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,410	495	1,580	1,135	445
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	805	255	905	675	230
$100,000 and over	2,400	1,810	590	2,125	1,600	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	112,825	55,145	57,680	83,740	40,520	43,225
Without employment income	33,710	14,175	19,530	23,885	10,065	13,825
With employment income	79,115	40,970	38,145	59,855	30,450	29,405
Percentage with employment income	70.1	74.3	66.1	71.5	75.1	68.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,660	4,455	5,210	7,235	3,390	3,850
$5,000 to $9,999	6,575	2,820	3,755	5,020	2,210	2,810
$10,000 to $19,999	11,085	4,825	6,255	8,290	3,675	4,620
$20,000 to $29,999	10,040	4,410	5,630	7,515	3,380	4,135
$30,000 to $39,999	8,420	4,085	4,340	6,445	3,055	3,385
$40,000 to $49,999	8,160	4,045	4,110	6,230	2,980	3,250
$50,000 to $59,999	6,505	3,955	2,550	4,770	2,715	2,055
$60,000 to $69,999	5,605	3,675	1,930	3,830	2,280	1,555
$70,000 to $79,999	4,250	2,455	1,795	3,235	1,745	1,495
$80,000 and over	8,815	6,245	2,565	7,275	5,020	2,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,780	1,745	1,035	2,165	1,285	880
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	1,145	545	1,355	870	485
$100,000 and over	4,345	3,355	985	3,755	2,865	890
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,785	...	...	42,775	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,365	...	...	66,877	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,088	...	...	58,221	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,395	...	...	11,450	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,802	...	...	34,724	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,350	...	...	31,067	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	42,390	...	...	31,325	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,789	...	...	82,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,103	...	...	70,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,785	...	...	42,770	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	80,397	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,260	...	...	66,974	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,400	...	...	11,465	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,651	...	...	41,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,402	...	...	35,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	42,385	...	...	31,305	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,465	...	...	94,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,468	...	...	78,571	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,785	...	...	42,775	...	...
Under $5,000	820	...	...	690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,165	...	...	930	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,135	...	...	865	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,450	...	...	1,685	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,555	...	...	1,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,510	...	...	1,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,775	...	...	1,960	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,650	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,650	...	...	1,935	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,600	...	...	1,890	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,915	...	...	3,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,825	...	...	3,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,285	...	...	3,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,820	...	...	2,780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	...	...	2,285	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,435	...	...	12,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,035	...	...	4,555	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,895	...	...	3,015	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,530	...	...	2,910	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,985	...	...	1,755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,785	...	...	42,770	...	...
Under $5,000	860	...	...	715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,180	...	...	940	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,155	...	...	885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	1,775	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,920	...	...	2,105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,840	...	...	2,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,235	...	...	2,335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,280	...	...	2,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,250	...	...	2,355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,270	...	...	2,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,035	...	...	4,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,535	...	...	3,935	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,590	...	...	3,300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,945	...	...	2,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,085	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,045	...	...	8,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,260	...	...	4,080	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,455	...	...	2,050	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,325	...	...	2,030	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	40,410	...	...	29,640	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,438	...	...	83,278	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,444	...	...	71,733	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,975	...	...	12,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,746	...	...	78,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,786	...	...	68,139	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,940	...	...	11,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,903	...	...	106,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,455	...	...	89,595	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,585	...	...	4,150	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,101	...	...	45,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,348	...	...	42,517	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	40,415	...	...	29,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,971	...	...	95,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,735	...	...	79,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,005	...	...	12,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,392	...	...	90,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,097	...	...	75,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,920	...	...	11,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,078	...	...	117,397	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,164	...	...	96,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,595	...	...	4,155	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,512	...	...	51,756	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,832	...	...	45,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,180	10,415	10,765	16,330	7,730	8,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,907	32,573	27,738	29,399	30,103	28,740
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,336	29,248	25,955	26,948	27,281	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,125	10,245	10,880	16,245	7,640	8,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,192	39,252	35,253	37,012	37,782	36,328
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,695	32,874	30,585	31,545	31,757	31,358
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	135,130	66,445	68,685	100,370	48,875	51,490
In the bottom half of the distribution	74,220	35,650	38,575	53,130	25,365	27,770
In the bottom decile	14,950	7,180	7,765	11,780	5,680	6,095
In the second decile	14,755	6,660	8,095	10,325	4,670	5,650
In the third decile	14,580	7,050	7,530	10,210	4,905	5,300
In the fourth decile	15,160	7,425	7,745	10,300	4,985	5,315
In the fifth decile	14,775	7,330	7,440	10,530	5,120	5,405
In the top half of the distribution	60,910	30,800	30,110	47,240	23,510	23,725
In the sixth decile	15,105	7,625	7,485	10,980	5,415	5,565
In the seventh decile	14,395	7,325	7,070	10,620	5,305	5,320
In the eighth decile	13,075	6,545	6,525	10,165	5,005	5,160
In the ninth decile	10,850	5,505	5,350	8,925	4,480	4,445
In the top decile	7,485	3,805	3,680	6,545	3,305	3,240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	133,325	65,570	67,760	98,845	48,140	50,705
0 to 17 years	26,260	13,365	12,895	19,485	9,855	9,625
0 to 5 years	8,555	4,325	4,225	6,370	3,205	3,160
18 to 64 years	84,625	41,660	42,965	63,695	30,990	32,705
65 years and over	22,445	10,545	11,900	15,665	7,290	8,370
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,700	9,520	11,180	15,295	7,060	8,235
0 to 17 years	5,345	2,720	2,620	4,015	2,055	1,960
0 to 5 years	1,820	910	910	1,430	725	705
18 to 64 years	11,865	5,440	6,420	9,190	4,240	4,950
65 years and over	3,490	1,355	2,135	2,090	770	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.5	16.5	15.5	14.7	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	20.4	20.4	20.3	20.6	20.9	20.4
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	21.0	21.5	22.4	22.6	22.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.1	14.9	14.4	13.7	15.1
65 years and over (%)	15.5	12.8	17.9	13.3	10.6	15.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,025	4,925	5,105	8,590	4,215	4,375
0 to 17 years	2,355	1,220	1,135	2,020	1,050	975
0 to 5 years	815	410	405	725	370	355
18 to 64 years	7,285	3,555	3,735	6,260	3,050	3,210
65 years and over	385	150	235	305	115	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.5	7.5	8.7	8.8	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.1	8.8	10.4	10.7	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.5	9.6	11.4	11.5	11.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.5	8.7	9.8	9.8	9.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.0	1.9	1.6	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	135,130	66,445	68,685	100,370	48,875	51,490
Official languages	134,440	66,135	68,310	99,700	48,570	51,130
English	133,855	65,820	68,040	99,350	48,360	50,990
French	27,275	12,245	15,025	22,010	9,750	12,260
Non-official languages	9,660	4,755	4,900	8,830	4,375	4,455
Aboriginal languages	430	190	240	360	150	205
Algonquian languages	400	185	215	335	150	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	390	185	205	325	150	175
Malecite	300	140	155	240	105	130
Mi'kmaq	95	45	50	90	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	20	15	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	20	15	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,250	4,570	4,680	8,485	4,225	4,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,515	760	760	1,470	740	730
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,515	760	755	1,470	740	730
Amharic	55	35	20	55	30	20
Arabic	1,260	635	630	1,215	610	605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	205	100	105	200	95	105
Maltese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	285	155	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	275	155	125	275	155	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	210	80	135	180	70	115
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	25	35	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	95	130	55	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	20	0	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	10	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	155	75	75
Kannada	15	0	10	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	95	55	45	95	55	45
Telugu	65	30	35	65	30	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,920	2,355	2,560	4,375	2,125	2,250
Albanian	45	25	20	45	25	20
Armenian	45	20	25	45	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	850	425	430	825	410	415
Baltic languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages	840	420	420	810	405	410
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	25	50	30	25
Bulgarian	20	0	20	25	0	20
Croatian	45	10	35	45	15	35
Czech	25	15	15	30	15	10
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Polish	120	60	60	110	55	60
Russian	530	280	255	520	275	245
Serbian	40	30	10	40	30	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovak	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ukrainian	85	25	60	85	25	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	20	35	40	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	30	0	20	15	0	10
Welsh	10	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Germanic languages	1,400	685	715	1,075	560	520
Afrikaans	10	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	30	10	15	30	10	20
Dutch	440	205	240	350	170	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	970	485	480	705	375	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Swedish	35	10	20	15	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	35	40	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,065	545	515	1,035	530	505
Indo-Aryan languages	710	380	325	680	365	320
Bengali	100	75	25	95	70	25
Gujarati	55	25	25	30	10	10
Hindi	325	170	155	320	165	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	10	15	10	10
Nepali	175	80	90	175	85	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	35	75	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	15	10	0
Urdu	105	60	50	110	60	55
Iranian languages	380	185	195	375	185	195
Kurdish	40	15	25	45	20	25
Pashto	35	20	10	35	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	305	145	155	300	145	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,600	710	890	1,430	635	795
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	190	70	110	160	50	105
Portuguese	130	80	55	110	60	55
Romanian	40	20	25	40	15	20
Spanish	1,315	585	730	1,195	545	645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	105	40	65	100	35	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	450	235	215	435	225	205
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	305	190	110	290	180	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	10	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	15	15	10
Lingala	10	0	0	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	10	25	15	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	45	25	60	40	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	25	15	40	30	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	110	60	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	85	150	180	60	125
American Sign Language	105	25	75	70	20	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	110	45	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,370	740	635	1,330	715	615
Chinese languages	1,370	740	630	1,325	715	610
Cantonese	150	75	70	125	65	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,170	650	520	1,150	635	515
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	40	35	70	40	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	40	20	60	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30	40	10	30
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	35	0	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	55	25	35
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	50	25	30	50	20	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	25	40	55	20	35
Estonian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Finnish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	45	20	25	40	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	35	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	135,130	66,445	68,685	100,365	48,875	51,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	129,930	63,810	66,120	95,570	46,400	49,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,770	13,210	12,560	18,925	9,595	9,330
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	104,165	50,600	53,560	76,650	36,805	39,845
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,200	2,635	2,565	4,795	2,475	2,320
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	135,135	66,445	68,685	100,370	48,875	51,490
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	124,825	61,375	63,450	91,130	44,265	46,865
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,270	4,430	4,835	8,250	3,990	4,260
Before 1981	2,755	1,285	1,470	2,250	1,070	1,180
1981 to 1990	775	375	400	615	305	310
1991 to 2000	975	460	520	835	395	440
2001 to 2010	2,065	1,005	1,060	1,925	935	990
2001 to 2005	715	320	395	645	295	355
2006 to 2010	1,350	685	670	1,275	640	635
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,695	1,310	1,380	2,625	1,290	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,035	640	400	985	615	365
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,270	4,430	4,835	8,255	3,990	4,260
Under 5 years	1,275	550	720	1,110	485	625
5 to 14 years	2,050	980	1,070	1,790	830	960
15 to 24 years	1,665	745	925	1,415	675	740
25 to 44 years	3,510	1,720	1,795	3,245	1,605	1,635
45 years and over	765	445	320	695	395	300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,270	4,430	4,840	8,255	3,990	4,260
Americas	1,755	810	945	1,470	695	770
Brazil	15	10	10	10	0	10
Colombia	40	25	15	35	25	10
El Salvador	70	45	25	70	45	25
Guyana	20	0	20	15	0	15
Haiti	0	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	25	20	10
Mexico	20	15	10	25	15	10
Peru	10	10	10	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	10	25	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,325	585	735	1,080	490	585
Other places of birth in Americas	180	75	105	170	65	105
Europe	3,060	1,430	1,635	2,505	1,175	1,330
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	30	35	70	30	35
Croatia	15	0	0	10	0	10
France	85	40	45	85	35	45
Germany	550	220	335	350	150	195
Greece	15	10	10	15	10	0
Hungary	30	15	20	30	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	20	10	15
Italy	25	15	10	20	10	10
Netherlands	330	180	155	250	135	115
Poland	65	30	35	55	20	35
Portugal	45	30	20	35	20	15
Romania	35	15	20	35	15	15
Russian Federation	60	35	25	60	35	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ukraine	130	55	75	130	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,275	615	665	1,070	530	540
Other places of birth in Europe	270	120	155	260	115	150
Africa	620	345	270	595	330	260
Algeria	10	10	0	15	10	0
Egypt	45	30	10	45	30	15
Ethiopia	50	25	25	45	20	20
Kenya	20	15	10	20	10	10
Morocco	20	10	10	20	15	10
Nigeria	70	35	35	75	35	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	385	220	170	365	200	160
Asia	3,755	1,820	1,940	3,610	1,755	1,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	55	35	25	55	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	840	420	420	820	415	405
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	25	10	30	15	0
India	310	145	165	280	125	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	115	140	255	115	145
Iraq	50	20	30	50	25	30
Japan	20	10	15	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	425	230	195	410	225	185
Lebanon	180	95	85	175	95	80
Pakistan	75	30	40	75	35	40
Philippines	185	70	115	160	60	95
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	480	235	245	460	225	235
Taiwan	30	10	15	25	10	15
Viet Nam	255	130	125	255	130	125
Other places of birth in Asia	530	235	290	510	225	280
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	35	45	75	35	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,695	1,310	1,385	2,625	1,290	1,345
Americas	165	85	80	145	85	65
Brazil	10	10	0	10	0	0
Colombia	15	15	10	15	15	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	40	45	65	35	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	50	25	25
Europe	275	150	130	265	140	120
France	15	10	0	10	10	0
Germany	25	20	10	20	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	15	10	10
Ukraine	55	25	30	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	45	30	70	45	20
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	45	75	35	40
Africa	260	130	125	260	130	125
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	15	25	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	20	20	40	25	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	40	10	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	145	80	65	145	85	65
Asia	1,985	945	1,045	1,955	930	1,025
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	460	235	235	465	235	235
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	10	0
India	60	20	35	60	25	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	75	65	135	70	65
Iraq	45	15	25	40	20	25
Israel	55	20	35	55	20	35
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	75	65	130	70	60
Lebanon	15	0	15	10	0	15
Nepal	40	15	25	40	10	30
Pakistan	25	10	20	25	10	15
Philippines	135	60	75	120	50	75
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	460	215	245	445	210	230
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	25	20	10	25	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	220	120	100	225	120	100
Other places of birth in Asia	150	60	90	155	60	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	135,130	66,445	68,685	100,370	48,875	51,495
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,285	5,605	5,685	9,935	4,980	4,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,895	5,340	5,560	8,375	4,110	4,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	112,950	55,505	57,440	82,060	39,780	42,275
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,555	3,155	3,400	6,035	2,925	3,110
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,080	2,125	1,950	3,840	2,000	1,840
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,430	1,085	340	1,350	1,040	310
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,650	1,040	1,610	2,490	965	1,530
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,340	485	850	1,115	400	715
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,120	535	580	1,065	515	545
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	135,130	66,445	68,685	100,370	48,875	51,495
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,890	2,865	3,025	4,420	2,085	2,330
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,675	2,755	2,915	4,275	2,020	2,260
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,320	2,055	2,260	3,365	1,585	1,780
Métis	1,285	670	605	845	415	435
Inuk (Inuit)	75	25	45	60	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	45	55	35	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	60	65	80	35	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	129,240	63,580	65,655	95,950	46,790	49,160
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	135,135	66,445	68,685	100,370	48,875	51,495
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,585	1,765	1,825	2,860	1,375	1,485
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	131,540	64,685	66,860	97,510	47,500	50,010
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	135,135	66,450	68,685	100,370	48,875	51,495
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,340	1,135	1,210	1,845	860	980
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,320	1,120	1,195	1,825	855	970
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,200	1,065	1,130	1,745	815	930
Métis single ancestry	110	50	60	70	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,695	3,220	3,480	4,910	2,310	2,595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,535	3,140	3,390	4,780	2,265	2,515
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,115	2,450	2,660	3,730	1,765	1,970
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,260	595	670	910	425	485
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	135	75	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	75	85	130	50	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	55	65	105	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	25	10	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,090	62,095	63,995	93,620	45,705	47,915
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	135,135	66,445	68,685	100,370	48,875	51,495
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,220	3,675	3,540	6,560	3,335	3,225
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,055	555	500	960	510	455
Chinese	1,480	755	725	1,430	730	700
Black	1,535	750	780	1,230	595	635
Filipino	235	110	125	200	95	105
Latin American	375	215	160	360	210	145
Arab	955	485	475	920	465	455
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	410	215	190	350	165	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	340	175	165	340	175	165
Korean	460	240	220	430	230	200
Japanese	45	10	35	30	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	40	60	85	40	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	120	105	215	110	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	127,915	62,770	65,145	93,805	45,545	48,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	135,130	66,450	68,685	100,370	48,875	51,495
North American Aboriginal origins	9,035	4,350	4,690	6,745	3,170	3,580
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,480	3,590	3,885	5,625	2,630	2,995
Inuit	225	125	100	165	85	85
Métis	1,525	720	805	1,105	515	590
Other North American origins	63,925	31,495	32,430	45,370	22,125	23,245
Acadian	2,685	1,295	1,390	2,280	1,105	1,175
American	1,705	875	830	1,285	665	615
Canadian	61,485	30,310	31,180	43,435	21,170	22,265
New Brunswicker	30	10	15	25	10	15
Newfoundlander	110	55	55	85	40	45
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	150	95	55	60	35	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	91,655	44,680	46,975	68,455	33,030	35,420
British Isles origins	76,985	37,450	39,535	57,615	27,710	29,905
Channel Islander	15	0	10	10	10	0
Cornish	20	0	15	25	10	15
English	42,890	20,870	22,020	31,590	15,270	16,325
Irish	34,805	16,395	18,415	26,480	12,335	14,140
Manx	15	15	0	20	15	10
Scottish	35,555	17,105	18,450	27,395	12,960	14,445
Welsh	3,595	1,750	1,850	2,785	1,310	1,480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,150	1,475	1,675	2,500	1,140	1,355
French origins	23,700	11,455	12,240	17,480	8,385	9,095
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	23,695	11,455	12,245	17,475	8,380	9,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,000	6,825	7,170	10,445	5,140	5,305
Austrian	230	135	100	190	125	65
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	545	245	300	300	140	160
Dutch	5,080	2,420	2,655	3,905	1,875	2,030
Flemish	30	30	0	25	25	0
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	0
German	8,890	4,315	4,575	6,650	3,225	3,420
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	280	150	130	215	125	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,695	1,190	1,500	2,050	875	1,175
Danish	980	435	545	770	325	450
Finnish	155	70	85	130	45	80
Icelandic	85	50	40	70	35	30
Norwegian	850	395	460	650	285	370
Swedish	520	205	315	360	145	215
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	230	105	120	165	90	80
Eastern European origins	3,605	1,730	1,875	2,830	1,355	1,470
Bulgarian	45	15	25	40	15	25
Byelorussian	25	20	0	25	15	10
Czech	140	65	75	95	40	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	25	45	40	20	25
Estonian	65	25	40	65	25	40
Hungarian	360	185	180	295	150	150
Latvian	50	30	25	40	20	20
Lithuanian	80	35	45	75	30	40
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,180	550	635	885	400	480
Romanian	125	65	65	125	65	60
Russian	765	355	410	605	270	340
Slovak	100	60	35	75	50	25
Ukrainian	1,130	585	545	860	460	405
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	25	15	15
Southern European origins	3,430	1,765	1,665	2,665	1,370	1,295
Albanian	70	35	40	70	35	40
Bosnian	75	45	35	75	45	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	15	40	50	15	35
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	10
Greek	265	135	135	240	125	115
Italian	1,870	940	940	1,365	675	695
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	25	10	30	25	0
Maltese	15	10	15	15	0	15
Montenegrin	10	10	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	450	215	230	345	170	170
Serbian	60	40	20	55	40	20
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	55	35	20	55	35	25
Spanish	570	315	255	485	265	220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	30	25	30	10	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	560	305	260	480	240	240
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	245	120	130	220	95	120
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	295	175	125	245	135	105
Caribbean origins	440	210	230	320	135	185
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	25	35	10	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	20	15	35	20	10
Dominican	10	0	0	0	10	10
Grenadian	15	0	15	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	10	10	10
Jamaican	155	80	80	125	60	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	25	25	35	15	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	15	40	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	25	30	55	20	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	600	325	275	540	300	235
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	15	0	10	15	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Chilean	30	10	25	25	0	25
Colombian	55	25	35	55	25	25
Costa Rican	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	15	0	0	10	10	10
Guatemalan	55	20	35	45	20	25
Guyanese	35	20	20	25	15	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	25	40	20	25
Maya	70	35	30	70	35	30
Mexican	140	85	60	130	75	55
Nicaraguan	10	15	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	60	45	20	65	45	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	30	20	15
African origins	1,525	755	770	1,300	655	640
Central and West African origins	220	130	90	220	125	95
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	25	20	45	25	20
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	35	10	45	30	10
Guinean	20	15	10	25	10	10
Ibo	20	10	10	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	45	20	20	45	20	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	20	35	60	25	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	10	0	10
North African origins	250	135	115	240	130	110
Algerian	15	10	10	15	10	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	75	50	30	65	45	20
Libyan	135	65	70	135	65	70
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	320	155	165	285	135	150
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	45	20	20	40	20	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	70	35	35	65	35	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	10	20	30	15	15
Rwandan	50	20	20	25	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	10	0
South African	55	25	35	45	15	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	0	15	0	0
Zambian	20	10	10	20	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	15	35	15	20
Other African origins	755	350	405	575	275	300
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	45	75	90	25	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	635	310	330	485	250	240
Asian origins	6,200	3,175	3,025	5,785	2,945	2,835
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,240	1,160	1,085	2,120	1,105	1,015
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	125	55	70
Armenian	60	25	35	60	20	35
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	335	160	175	335	160	175
Iraqi	60	25	35	55	25	35
Israeli	50	25	25	50	25	25
Jordanian	45	30	15	45	30	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	25	10	35	20	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	455	410	765	410	355
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	25	10	35	25	10
Syrian	540	260	275	510	255	255
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	70	50	20	75	50	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	25	20	10
Yemeni	10	10	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins	1,205	645	560	1,070	550	515
Bangladeshi	95	55	40	90	55	40
Bengali	20	15	0	20	20	0
Bhutanese	35	20	15	35	15	15
East Indian	810	420	390	675	330	345
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	145	70	75	145	70	75
Pakistani	75	50	30	75	50	30
Punjabi	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	15	40	25	20
Tamil	20	15	15	25	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,800	1,405	1,400	2,640	1,325	1,320
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,625	815	815	1,560	780	780
Filipino	305	135	165	260	110	150
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	70	30	35	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	455	245	210	440	235	205
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	15	10	25	15	10
Mongolian	40	30	10	40	30	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	20	20	10	15
Thai	35	0	30	30	0	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	165	140	295	155	140
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	10	10	10
Oceania origins	160	75	90	150	70	85
Australian	85	30	50	75	30	45
New Zealander	60	30	35	60	30	30
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,785	...	...	42,770	...	...
Owner	42,320	...	...	30,380	...	...
Renter	14,945	...	...	11,960	...	...
Band housing	515	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,780	...	...	42,775	...	...
Condominium	1,965	...	...	1,810	...	...
Not condominium	55,815	...	...	40,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,785	...	...	42,770	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	4,365	...	...	3,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,245	...	...	11,475	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,190	...	...	15,700	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,875	...	...	12,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,785	...	...	42,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,370	...	...	9,275	...	...
5 rooms	9,830	...	...	6,965	...	...
6 rooms	9,440	...	...	6,515	...	...
7 rooms	8,130	...	...	5,620	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,010	...	...	14,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,785	...	...	42,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,380	...	...	42,435	...	...
More than 1 person per room	405	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,780	...	...	42,770	...	...
Suitable	56,305	...	...	41,620	...	...
Not suitable	1,480	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,785	...	...	42,770	...	...
1960 or before	11,630	...	...	7,465	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,710	...	...	12,385	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,120	...	...	6,080	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,065	...	...	6,030	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,240	...	...	3,400	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,965	...	...	4,020	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,055	...	...	3,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,785	...	...	42,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	53,265	...	...	39,895	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,520	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,780	...	...	42,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,650	...	...	24,410	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,220	...	...	17,590	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	915	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,785	...	...	42,770	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,695	...	...	2,260	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,810	...	...	6,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,665	...	...	7,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,820	...	...	8,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,065	...	...	7,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,650	...	...	6,055	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,520	...	...	3,125	...	...
85 years and over	1,555	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	56,675	...	...	41,905	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,205	...	...	34,050	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,470	...	...	7,850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,270	...	...	6,815	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,010	...	...	30,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	61.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	839	...	...	943	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	963	...	...	1,038	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	184,663	...	...	200,107	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,059	...	...	218,127	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,935	...	...	11,960	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	10.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	828	...	...	850	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	846	...	...	870	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	112,805	55,105	57,700	83,725	40,525	43,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,050	9,530	8,520	11,680	6,065	5,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,470	16,895	16,580	23,300	11,640	11,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,285	28,680	32,600	48,750	22,825	25,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,935	6,400	2,535	5,885	4,225	1,660
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,555	2,565	1,985	2,985	1,700	1,290
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,380	3,830	550	2,905	2,530	375
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,005	9,165	13,835	16,995	6,755	10,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,805	630	1,175	1,385	500	880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,540	12,485	15,055	24,490	11,335	13,150
Bachelor's degree	18,805	8,170	10,635	16,500	7,355	9,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,350	565	780	1,220	530	690
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	580	300	275	510	275	235
Master's degree	5,495	2,565	2,925	5,020	2,350	2,675
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,315	880	435	1,245	830	415
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,430	35,955	37,475	54,810	26,495	28,315
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,480	3,830	2,650	4,040	2,370	1,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,475	10,725	9,755	13,535	6,940	6,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,470	21,400	25,065	37,230	17,180	20,050
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,070	4,365	1,705	4,020	2,910	1,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,080	1,715	1,365	2,020	1,125	890
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,985	2,650	340	2,000	1,775	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,515	7,095	10,420	12,975	5,295	7,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,235	470	765	955	370	585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,650	9,470	12,175	19,280	8,610	10,670
Bachelor's degree	14,845	6,310	8,540	13,025	5,660	7,365
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,045	420	625	960	400	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	245	260	445	220	220
Master's degree	4,320	1,930	2,395	3,975	1,790	2,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	935	575	360	875	540	345
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	112,805	55,100	57,705	83,730	40,525	43,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	51,520	26,425	25,100	34,975	17,705	17,270
Education	5,250	1,365	3,880	4,385	1,180	3,205
13. Education	5,245	1,365	3,885	4,385	1,175	3,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,465	625	835	1,255	530	725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	205	65	215	165	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,195	425	775	1,040	370	670
Humanities	3,810	1,585	2,225	3,165	1,325	1,840
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	85	160	230	85	150
23. English language and literature/letters	915	275	635	805	245	555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	945	315	630	760	250	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	145	115	230	125	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	535	330	210	365	230	135
54. History	710	405	310	610	350	255
55. French language and literature/letters	185	35	145	150	35	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,560	2,055	4,505	5,585	1,845	3,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	490	205	280	450	195	260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	55	990	755	50	710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,170	380	785	975	340	630
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	35	70	90	35	60
42. Psychology	1,430	365	1,060	1,260	330	935
45. Social sciences	2,270	1,005	1,265	2,000	890	1,110
Business, management and public administration	11,930	3,430	8,500	9,775	3,105	6,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,050	195	860	885	170	720
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,830	3,225	7,605	8,865	2,930	5,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,155	1,005	1,895	1,010	885
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	955	430	520	855	400	450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	195	245	380	155	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	20	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	635	460	175	560	415	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	60	50	70	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,975	1,995	985	2,520	1,715	805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,645	1,855	795	2,220	1,590	630
25. Library science	170	30	145	155	30	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	105	45	140	90	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,735	11,855	880	9,400	8,665	735
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	40	130	90	40
14. Engineering	2,830	2,435	395	2,590	2,220	375
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,400	2,130	270	1,835	1,635	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,160	3,115	45	2,145	2,115	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,155	3,055	95	2,040	1,970	75
48. Precision production	1,065	1,025	40	665	635	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,420	1,060	355	1,075	825	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	295	195	350	230	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	935	770	160	725	590	130
Health and related fields	8,885	1,345	7,540	6,925	1,170	5,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	300	455	685	275	410
51. Health professions and related programs	7,930	930	7,000	6,055	780	5,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	120	80	185	115	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,080	2,190	1,890	2,765	1,450	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	2,130	475	1,655	1,520	350	1,175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	45	40	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	155	10	85	80	0
43. Security and protective services	895	715	175	645	530	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	795	760	35	465	450	15
Other	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,425	35,955	37,475	54,810	26,490	28,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,960	14,555	12,410	17,575	9,310	8,265
Education	3,520	855	2,670	2,995	755	2,245
13. Education	3,525	860	2,665	3,000	755	2,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,115	485	630	955	405	555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	150	45	145	115	40
50. Visual and performing arts	920	335	585	805	290	515
Humanities	2,805	1,110	1,690	2,280	905	1,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	70	140	200	65	130
23. English language and literature/letters	635	170	460	550	150	405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	225	495	570	185	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	110	90	175	100	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	235	155	240	145	90
54. History	515	280	235	420	230	190
55. French language and literature/letters	125	25	100	100	25	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,215	1,495	3,720	4,415	1,350	3,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	170	230	360	160	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	30	780	570	30	540
22. Legal professions and studies	960	255	705	805	230	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	55	65	25	45
42. Psychology	1,150	265	880	1,000	230	765
45. Social sciences	1,795	745	1,050	1,585	670	915
Business, management and public administration	9,285	2,695	6,590	7,700	2,440	5,265
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	40	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	150	735	740	125	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,350	2,535	5,820	6,935	2,310	4,625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,585	790	785	1,390	690	700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	305	430	655	275	375
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	155	250	100	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	440	300	135	390	270	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	50	45	75	35	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,600	1,775	825	2,220	1,535	690
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,365	1,660	705	2,015	1,430	580
25. Library science	115	20	95	105	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	80	30	95	75	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,380	8,635	735	7,055	6,415	635
04. Architecture and related services	100	70	30	100	75	25
14. Engineering	2,205	1,855	350	2,010	1,680	330
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,570	240	1,390	1,210	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,330	2,290	40	1,605	1,585	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,195	2,125	70	1,485	1,420	60
48. Precision production	740	725	15	465	450	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,085	775	310	845	625	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	230	165	285	175	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	695	545	150	560	445	120
Health and related fields	6,765	1,090	5,675	5,230	955	4,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	230	310	490	205	290
51. Health professions and related programs	6,060	775	5,280	4,590	665	3,920
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	90	85	150	85	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,110	1,690	1,425	2,135	1,105	1,030
12. Personal and culinary services	1,635	380	1,250	1,200	280	920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	85	80	10	45	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	115	10	65	65	0
43. Security and protective services	665	535	130	480	390	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	605	580	20	340	335	10
Other	0	10	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	112,805	55,105	57,700	83,730	40,525	43,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,520	26,425	25,095	34,980	17,705	17,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,280	28,680	32,600	48,750	22,820	25,930
Location of study inside Canada	56,910	26,470	30,435	44,815	20,830	23,985
Same as province or territory of residence	42,945	19,915	23,030	34,445	15,925	18,520
Different than province or territory of residence	13,965	6,565	7,400	10,370	4,905	5,465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,370	2,205	2,165	3,935	1,990	1,945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	645	600	1,045	550	495
Philippines	105	30	75	95	35	60
India	180	95	90	170	80	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	640	350	295	575	315	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	425	215	215	420	205	215
France	75	45	30	75	45	30
Other	1,710	830	875	1,565	765	800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,430	35,955	37,475	54,810	26,495	28,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,965	14,555	12,405	17,580	9,315	8,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,465	21,405	25,065	37,230	17,185	20,050
Location of study inside Canada	43,250	19,855	23,390	34,285	15,765	18,520
Same as province or territory of residence	32,160	14,705	17,455	26,080	11,940	14,140
Different than province or territory of residence	11,095	5,155	5,940	8,210	3,830	4,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,220	1,545	1,675	2,940	1,415	1,530
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	735	340	395	635	295	335
Philippines	105	35	75	95	35	60
India	110	55	60	110	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	175	160	300	155	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	205	205	405	195	205
France	70	40	30	70	35	30
Other	1,450	700	750	1,340	650	685
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	112,800	55,100	57,700	83,725	40,525	43,200
In the labour force	72,440	37,375	35,070	55,330	28,100	27,230
Employed	65,655	33,185	32,470	50,440	25,215	25,225
Unemployed	6,790	4,185	2,605	4,885	2,885	2,000
Not in the labour force	40,365	17,735	22,630	28,395	12,425	15,970
Participation rate	64.2	67.8	60.8	66.1	69.3	63.0
Employment rate	58.2	60.2	56.3	60.2	62.2	58.4
Unemployment rate	9.4	11.2	7.4	8.8	10.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	112,805	55,105	57,700	83,725	40,525	43,200
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,770	15,915	20,855	25,840	11,100	14,745
Worked	76,035	39,185	36,845	57,885	29,425	28,455
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,080	22,370	18,710	31,550	16,900	14,645
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,955	16,820	18,135	26,335	12,525	13,810
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.8	42.9	42.7	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	72,440	37,375	35,075	55,330	28,100	27,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,345	635	710	990	425	565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,100	36,735	34,365	54,340	27,675	26,665
Employee	65,465	33,410	32,050	49,890	25,060	24,835
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,635	3,325	2,305	4,450	2,620	1,830
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	72,445	37,370	35,075	55,330	28,100	27,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,345	630	710	990	425	565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,100	36,740	34,360	54,340	27,675	26,670
0 Management occupations	7,225	4,265	2,960	5,825	3,395	2,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,345	2,810	7,530	8,405	2,430	5,975
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,710	4,545	1,170	5,060	4,075	990
3 Health occupations	5,205	865	4,340	3,955	745	3,205
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,245	5,590	6,660	8,645	3,425	5,215
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,615	750	870	1,440	670	770
6 Sales and service occupations	16,270	6,495	9,780	12,910	5,425	7,485
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,305	8,860	450	6,255	5,990	265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,765	1,420	345	1,040	860	185
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,400	1,145	255	810	660	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	72,440	37,370	35,070	55,330	28,100	27,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,345	635	710	985	420	560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,100	36,740	34,360	54,345	27,675	26,670
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,655	1,185	465	835	595	240
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	370	345	25	240	210	25
22 Utilities	1,035	730	310	915	635	280
23 Construction	4,585	4,150	435	3,330	3,020	315
31-33 Manufacturing	2,980	2,200	780	1,840	1,355	485
41 Wholesale trade	1,600	1,290	305	1,280	1,030	250
44-45 Retail trade	8,395	3,760	4,635	6,670	3,125	3,550
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,545	1,865	685	1,830	1,335	495
51 Information and cultural industries	1,485	890	595	1,330	835	500
52 Finance and insurance	1,690	540	1,150	1,490	520	970
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	935	550	385	820	490	325
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,515	2,650	1,865	4,085	2,465	1,615
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	45	25	55	40	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,235	1,735	1,500	2,435	1,330	1,100
61 Educational services	6,290	2,235	4,055	5,440	2,040	3,405
62 Health care and social assistance	8,565	1,250	7,315	6,505	1,070	5,435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	985	530	455	860	465	390
72 Accommodation and food services	4,650	1,730	2,920	3,830	1,515	2,315
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,065	1,435	1,630	2,435	1,110	1,320
91 Public administration	12,450	7,620	4,830	8,115	4,480	3,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,650	33,185	32,465	50,440	25,215	25,225
Worked at home	3,800	1,805	2,000	3,020	1,445	1,575
Worked outside Canada	245	185	65	205	155	55
No fixed workplace address	6,420	4,695	1,725	4,545	3,325	1,220
Worked at usual place	55,180	26,500	28,680	42,670	20,290	22,380
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,180	26,495	28,680	42,670	20,295	22,380
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,855	12,765	14,085	23,050	10,575	12,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,245	8,280	8,965	13,080	6,130	6,955
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,180	4,810	5,370	5,965	3,175	2,795
Commute to a different province or territory	895	640	260	565	410	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,600	31,200	30,405	47,215	23,615	23,600
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,030	26,520	24,505	38,270	19,695	18,575
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,735	1,680	3,055	3,850	1,335	2,515
Public transit	1,390	700	690	1,300	640	665
Walked	3,210	1,540	1,675	2,815	1,375	1,440
Bicycle	465	300	170	430	265	160
Other method	770	455	315	545	310	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,605	31,195	30,405	47,215	23,620	23,600
Less than 15 minutes	24,620	12,175	12,440	18,630	8,755	9,875
15 to 29 minutes	24,345	12,205	12,135	20,780	10,480	10,300
30 to 44 minutes	7,730	3,990	3,740	5,340	2,830	2,505
45 to 59 minutes	2,530	1,240	1,285	1,230	640	585
60 minutes and over	2,380	1,580	800	1,240	910	325
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,605	31,195	30,405	47,215	23,620	23,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,445	1,590	855	1,505	955	550
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,640	5,720	3,920	6,055	3,635	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,590	12,265	11,325	18,375	9,335	9,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,945	5,655	7,290	10,925	4,890	6,035
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,135	2,060	3,080	4,375	1,835	2,545
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,845	3,915	3,935	5,980	2,970	3,010
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	78,040	40,110	37,925	59,330	30,095	29,235
Single responses	76,630	39,545	37,085	58,275	29,690	28,590
Official languages	76,385	39,400	36,985	58,050	29,545	28,505
English	75,055	38,985	36,065	56,990	29,235	27,760
French	1,330	410	925	1,060	310	745
Non-official languages	250	150	95	225	145	85
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	150	90	225	140	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	20	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	20	10	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	20	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	15	30	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	15	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	65	60	125	65	55
Chinese languages	125	70	60	125	65	60
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	55	110	55	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,405	560	845	1,055	410	650
English and French	1,275	515	765	955	370	590
English and non-official language	120	50	70	95	40	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	78,040	40,110	37,925	59,335	30,095	29,235
None	69,250	36,145	33,105	52,235	27,045	25,185
English	1,025	390	630	860	310	555
French	7,265	3,305	3,960	5,790	2,495	3,295
Non-official language	465	255	210	420	235	185
Aboriginal	65	15	50	50	0	40
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	160	370	225	145
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	10	10	10
French and non-official language	15	10	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	133,675	65,685	67,990	99,310	48,310	50,995
Non-movers	114,620	56,380	58,245	84,335	41,015	43,320
Movers	19,055	9,305	9,750	14,970	7,295	7,675
Non-migrants	9,830	4,850	4,985	8,550	4,190	4,360
Migrants	9,225	4,460	4,765	6,425	3,110	3,315
Internal migrants	7,865	3,780	4,090	5,185	2,475	2,710
Intraprovincial migrants	4,610	2,130	2,480	3,345	1,565	1,780
Interprovincial migrants	3,255	1,650	1,610	1,840	915	930
External migrants	1,360	685	670	1,230	630	605
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	127,850	62,690	65,165	94,885	46,055	48,835
Non-movers	80,465	39,515	40,955	58,055	28,290	29,765
Movers	47,390	23,180	24,210	36,835	17,760	19,070
Non-migrants	21,805	10,565	11,245	18,450	8,805	9,640
Migrants	25,580	12,615	12,965	18,385	8,955	9,430
Internal migrants	22,310	10,930	11,375	15,290	7,345	7,940
Intraprovincial migrants	12,945	6,145	6,795	9,745	4,620	5,125
Interprovincial migrants	9,365	4,790	4,580	5,540	2,725	2,815
External migrants	3,275	1,685	1,590	3,095	1,610	1,485