Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fredericton--Oromocto [Economic region], New Brunswick and Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fredericton--Oromocto New Brunswick [Economic region]			Kenora, DIS Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Fredericton--Oromocto [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : Fredericton--Oromocto [Economic region], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	137,527	...	...	65,533	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	135,467	...	...	57,607	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.5	...	...	13.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	65,997	...	...	31,191	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,784	...	...	23,931	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.5	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,514.34	...	...	407,268.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	137,525	67,665	69,865	65,535	32,895	32,640
0 to 14 years	22,355	11,330	11,025	14,440	7,375	7,065
0 to 4 years	7,230	3,670	3,565	4,850	2,475	2,375
5 to 9 years	7,700	3,915	3,780	5,075	2,575	2,505
10 to 14 years	7,425	3,745	3,685	4,510	2,330	2,185
15 to 64 years	91,375	45,360	46,020	41,820	21,040	20,775
15 to 19 years	7,890	4,065	3,830	4,630	2,455	2,170
20 to 24 years	9,375	4,910	4,470	4,485	2,290	2,195
25 to 29 years	8,790	4,510	4,285	4,210	2,130	2,080
30 to 34 years	8,720	4,365	4,360	3,845	1,900	1,945
35 to 39 years	8,655	4,170	4,485	3,755	1,820	1,930
40 to 44 years	8,955	4,330	4,630	3,635	1,790	1,850
45 to 49 years	9,210	4,555	4,655	3,860	1,930	1,925
50 to 54 years	10,560	5,195	5,365	4,685	2,280	2,410
55 to 59 years	10,050	4,930	5,115	4,730	2,395	2,335
60 to 64 years	9,165	4,335	4,830	3,985	2,050	1,940
65 years and over	23,790	10,970	12,820	9,275	4,480	4,795
65 to 69 years	8,330	4,100	4,235	3,460	1,780	1,680
70 to 74 years	5,920	2,860	3,055	2,145	1,080	1,065
75 to 79 years	4,165	1,960	2,205	1,595	755	840
80 to 84 years	2,755	1,170	1,580	1,100	525	575
85 years and over	2,615	880	1,740	975	345	635
85 to 89 years	1,625	620	1,005	600	235	370
90 to 94 years	780	215	565	290	85	210
95 to 99 years	190	45	150	70	20	45
100 years and over	25	0	25	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.7	15.8	22.0	22.4	21.6
15 to 64 years	66.4	67.0	65.9	63.8	64.0	63.6
65 years and over	17.3	16.2	18.3	14.2	13.6	14.7
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.5	1.0	1.9
Average age of the population	41.2	40.3	42.1	37.6	37.1	38.1
Median age of the population	41.7	40.6	42.7	36.5	35.8	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,785	...	...	23,935	...	...
Single-detached house	38,180	...	...	19,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	170	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,085	...	...	3,415	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,275	...	...	590	...	...
Row house	1,630	...	...	570	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,765	...	...	560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,200	...	...	1,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	215	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,010	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,785	...	...	23,935	...	...
1 person	15,395	...	...	6,115	...	...
2 persons	22,650	...	...	8,120	...	...
3 persons	9,105	...	...	3,435	...	...
4 persons	7,360	...	...	3,035	...	...
5 or more persons	3,275	...	...	3,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	135,135	...	...	64,615	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	115,170	56,330	58,840	51,095	25,520	25,575
Married or living common law	70,205	35,045	35,160	29,125	14,550	14,575
Married	57,645	28,765	28,875	21,030	10,510	10,515
Living common law	12,565	6,280	6,285	8,100	4,040	4,060
Not married and not living common law	44,965	21,290	23,675	21,970	10,970	10,995
Never married	28,865	15,850	13,010	15,195	8,410	6,785
Separated	3,435	1,575	1,855	1,610	765	845
Divorced	6,330	2,545	3,780	2,260	1,085	1,175
Widowed	6,340	1,315	5,025	2,905	715	2,190
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,550	...	...	18,340	...	...
2 persons	22,555	...	...	9,305	...	...
3 persons	8,570	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	6,905	...	...	2,985	...	...
5 or more persons	2,515	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,550	...	...	18,340	...	...
Total couple families	34,580	...	...	14,230	...	...
Married couples	28,300	...	...	10,180	...	...
Common-law couples	6,280	...	...	4,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,965	...	...	4,105	...	...
Female parent	4,700	...	...	2,955	...	...
Male parent	1,270	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,580	...	...	14,235	...	...
Couples without children	18,790	...	...	7,075	...	...
Couples with children	15,790	...	...	7,160	...	...
1 child	6,920	...	...	2,780	...	...
2 children	6,465	...	...	2,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,400	...	...	1,855	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,970	...	...	4,110	...	...
1 child	3,765	...	...	2,235	...	...
2 children	1,655	...	...	1,135	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,315	11,330	11,990	10,120	5,270	4,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,785	...	...	23,930	...	...
One-census-family households	39,240	...	...	15,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,290	...	...	6,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,945	...	...	9,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	1,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,895	...	...	6,835	...	...
One-person households	15,395	...	...	6,115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,500	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	136,390	67,235	69,150	65,150	32,735	32,410
English only	108,115	54,480	53,635	61,630	31,160	30,465
French only	690	335	355	45	20	25
English and French	26,875	12,095	14,780	2,985	1,350	1,635
Neither English nor French	705	320	385	490	200	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	136,390	67,235	69,155	65,145	32,730	32,415
English	125,620	62,060	63,560	63,675	32,010	31,670
French	9,560	4,625	4,935	975	520	460
English and French	530	240	280	30	20	15
Neither English nor French	685	310	375	465	185	275
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,820	4,745	5,075	990	525	460
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.2	7.1	7.3	1.5	1.6	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	136,385	67,235	69,155	65,150	32,735	32,415
Single responses	134,800	66,505	68,295	64,010	32,195	31,810
Official languages	127,875	63,030	64,845	49,585	25,080	24,495
English	118,200	58,355	59,845	48,490	24,515	23,975
French	9,675	4,675	5,000	1,095	570	520
Non-official languages	6,925	3,475	3,450	14,425	7,110	7,315
Aboriginal languages	145	65	85	12,575	6,270	6,305
Algonquian languages	140	65	80	12,560	6,260	6,300
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	2,755	1,460	1,290
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	2,740	1,460	1,285
Eastern Algonquian languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malecite	100	45	55	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	9,805	4,795	5,010
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,980	1,965	2,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5,830	2,830	2,995
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,780	3,405	3,365	1,845	840	1,010
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,085	590	490	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,075	590	490	30	20	10
Amharic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Arabic	975	525	450	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	25	0	0	5
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	105	95	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	195	105	90	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	85	135	195	65	135
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	60	100	170	50	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	45	40	10	5	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tamil	45	25	20	5	5	5
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,125	1,545	1,580	1,405	655	750
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	740	360	390	385	160	225
Baltic languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages	725	345	375	375	150	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	35	10	25	10	5	5
Czech	15	5	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	35	40	120	55	65
Russian	390	200	190	15	5	10
Serbian	80	40	35	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	15	10	5
Ukrainian	55	25	30	200	75	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	885	410	480	620	285	330
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	5	5
Danish	25	10	15	15	5	5
Dutch	290	155	135	60	25	30
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	520	220	300	505	235	270
Icelandic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Swedish	25	5	15	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	35	20	10	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	845	450	390	65	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	495	270	230	65	35	30
Bengali	85	50	35	10	5	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	15	10	10
Hindi	100	50	55	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	140	70	70	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	5	0	5
Urdu	70	40	30	10	5	5
Iranian languages	345	180	165	5	5	0
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	315	165	145	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	295	290	310	155	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	45	35	170	90	80
Portuguese	80	35	40	75	35	40
Romanian	70	35	40	5	0	0
Spanish	350	180	170	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	30	0	25	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	375	200	170	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	80	70	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	50	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	45	20	25	15	0	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,310	655	650	60	30	30
Chinese languages	1,310	655	655	50	25	25
Cantonese	130	65	65	30	20	10
Hakka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,025	520	505	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	30	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	40	85	40	40
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	45	25	25
Hungarian	45	25	25	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,585	730	855	1,140	540	600
English and French	1,060	475	580	155	75	75
English and non-official language	445	215	230	975	460	515
French and non-official language	45	20	25	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	136,385	67,235	69,155	65,145	32,735	32,415
Single responses	134,450	66,285	68,160	63,865	32,140	31,725
Official languages	130,495	64,260	66,235	57,400	28,865	28,535
English	124,970	61,530	63,435	57,160	28,735	28,425
French	5,535	2,730	2,805	235	125	115
Non-official languages	3,950	2,025	1,925	6,470	3,285	3,185
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	6,105	3,120	2,990
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	6,105	3,110	2,995
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	1,555	835	720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,555	830	725
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malecite	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	4,545	2,275	2,265
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,755	905	850
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,790	1,375	1,420
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,925	2,010	1,915	360	165	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	735	370	360	10	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	730	375	360	10	5	5
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	335	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	90	80	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	85	80	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	40	75	35	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	60	25	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	20	10	10	0	5	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	755	720	185	85	100
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	240	225	30	10	25
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	450	230	225	35	5	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	5	10	5	10
Russian	295	150	145	5	0	0
Serbian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	70	75	45	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	45	50	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	575	305	275	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	305	160	150	30	20	15
Bengali	55	30	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	5	5	0
Hindi	65	35	30	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	105	45	55	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	20	15	5	10
Iranian languages	270	140	130	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	260	135	120	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	125	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	30	15	20
Portuguese	35	15	15	10	5	10
Romanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	175	90	85	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	285	155	130	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	40	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	55	30	20	25	15	15
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,010	520	495	25	15	10
Chinese languages	1,010	520	495	30	15	10
Cantonese	65	30	35	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	850	445	405	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,940	945	990	1,280	590	690
English and French	765	365	400	50	25	30
English and non-official language	1,090	550	545	1,220	555	660
French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	25	35	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	136,390	67,235	69,155	65,145	32,730	32,415
None	125,145	61,995	63,155	55,245	27,835	27,415
English	4,140	2,045	2,095	3,135	1,650	1,485
French	4,805	2,120	2,685	625	295	330
Non-official language	2,110	985	1,120	6,115	2,950	3,165
Aboriginal	200	85	120	5,565	2,695	2,865
Non-Aboriginal	1,905	900	1,000	555	250	300
English and French	40	20	20	5	0	5
English and non-official language	55	25	30	5	5	0
French and non-official language	90	40	50	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	112,825	55,140	57,680	50,235	25,120	25,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,315	52,475	54,845	47,935	23,890	24,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,067	42,066	27,457	31,431	35,708	28,081
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,380	52,480	54,900	47,950	23,890	24,060
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,556	36,813	25,263	29,275	33,154	26,390
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,705	48,655	48,050	40,625	20,695	19,935
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,955	40,346	24,937	30,064	34,958	25,528
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,365	31,615	42,745	36,270	17,050	19,220
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,686	7,283	6,264	7,072	5,122	8,048
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,115	40,970	38,145	34,915	18,160	16,755
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,591	39,771	26,296	29,117	31,915	26,651
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	112,805	55,100	57,705	50,235	25,120	25,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,280	52,295	54,980	48,005	23,890	24,115
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,974	49,193	35,108	40,419	45,690	35,197
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,330	52,300	55,030	48,020	23,890	24,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,134	40,486	30,048	34,690	38,247	31,168
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,730	48,590	48,140	40,800	20,715	20,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,448	47,691	33,137	39,749	46,347	32,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,395	31,560	42,835	36,280	16,920	19,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,935	8,091	7,821	8,780	7,775	9,658
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,115	40,665	38,450	34,915	18,115	16,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,172	46,505	33,474	38,799	43,854	33,349
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	112,800	55,100	57,700	50,235	25,120	25,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,255	21,840	18,420	15,595	8,275	7,320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,642	56,390	43,972	50,805	58,194	44,858
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,305	62,480	48,984	56,973	63,397	49,708
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.0	90.2	82.7	83.7	87.9	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	73.5	66.8	69.5	72.3	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	9.8	17.3	16.3	12.1	21.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	112,825	55,145	57,680	50,235	25,120	25,115
Without total income	5,510	2,665	2,840	2,300	1,225	1,075
With total income	107,315	52,475	54,840	47,935	23,890	24,045
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.2	95.1	95.4	95.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,500	5,940	8,560	8,605	4,445	4,165
$10,000 to $19,999	17,915	6,545	11,375	8,040	3,325	4,715
$20,000 to $29,999	15,815	6,255	9,555	6,460	2,720	3,740
$30,000 to $39,999	13,340	6,210	7,130	5,605	2,480	3,125
$40,000 to $49,999	11,825	5,915	5,915	4,855	2,200	2,660
$50,000 to $59,999	9,250	5,375	3,870	3,860	1,940	1,915
$60,000 to $69,999	7,495	4,860	2,635	2,930	1,665	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	5,435	3,275	2,160	1,985	1,205	775
$80,000 to $89,999	3,650	2,220	1,435	1,445	900	540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,200	1,490	705	1,200	755	440
$100,000 and over	5,885	4,385	1,505	2,940	2,240	710
$100,000 to $149,999	4,255	3,130	1,120	2,300	1,740	560
$150,000 and over	1,635	1,250	385	645	500	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	112,825	55,140	57,680	50,235	25,120	25,120
Without after-tax income	5,450	2,665	2,780	2,285	1,230	1,060
With after-tax income	107,380	52,480	54,895	47,950	23,890	24,060
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.2	95.5	95.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,165	6,035	9,135	8,790	4,475	4,310
$10,000 to $19,999	18,975	7,005	11,965	8,345	3,435	4,910
$20,000 to $29,999	18,640	7,705	10,930	7,320	3,155	4,165
$30,000 to $39,999	16,485	7,995	8,485	6,395	2,875	3,525
$40,000 to $49,999	13,525	7,535	5,985	5,620	2,785	2,840
$50,000 to $59,999	9,820	6,315	3,500	4,020	2,250	1,765
$60,000 to $69,999	6,200	3,695	2,510	2,645	1,575	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	3,215	2,170	1,040	1,865	1,145	720
$80,000 and over	5,360	4,020	1,340	2,950	2,200	755
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,410	495	1,150	815	330
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	805	255	705	555	150
$100,000 and over	2,400	1,810	590	1,100	830	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	112,825	55,145	57,680	50,235	25,115	25,120
Without employment income	33,710	14,175	19,530	15,320	6,955	8,360
With employment income	79,115	40,970	38,145	34,915	18,160	16,755
Percentage with employment income	70.1	74.3	66.1	69.5	72.3	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,660	4,455	5,210	6,150	3,235	2,910
$5,000 to $9,999	6,575	2,820	3,755	2,980	1,410	1,565
$10,000 to $19,999	11,085	4,825	6,255	4,635	2,215	2,420
$20,000 to $29,999	10,040	4,410	5,630	4,045	1,865	2,180
$30,000 to $39,999	8,420	4,085	4,340	3,665	1,620	2,040
$40,000 to $49,999	8,160	4,045	4,110	3,150	1,380	1,765
$50,000 to $59,999	6,505	3,955	2,550	2,495	1,245	1,245
$60,000 to $69,999	5,605	3,675	1,930	1,905	1,085	815
$70,000 to $79,999	4,250	2,455	1,795	1,385	860	525
$80,000 and over	8,815	6,245	2,565	4,515	3,235	1,285
$80,000 to $89,999	2,780	1,745	1,035	1,140	720	415
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	1,145	545	1,015	640	375
$100,000 and over	4,345	3,355	985	2,365	1,875	490
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,785	...	...	23,930	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,365	...	...	66,198	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,088	...	...	59,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,395	...	...	6,115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,802	...	...	32,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,350	...	...	30,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	42,390	...	...	17,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,789	...	...	80,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,103	...	...	72,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,785	...	...	23,930	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	81,081	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,260	...	...	69,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,400	...	...	6,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,651	...	...	43,189	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,402	...	...	36,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	42,385	...	...	17,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,465	...	...	93,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,468	...	...	80,736	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,785	...	...	23,935	...	...
Under $5,000	820	...	...	530	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,165	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,135	...	...	695	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,450	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,555	...	...	1,140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,510	...	...	950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,775	...	...	1,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,650	...	...	1,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,650	...	...	980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,600	...	...	1,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,915	...	...	1,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,825	...	...	1,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,285	...	...	1,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,820	...	...	1,445	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	...	...	1,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,435	...	...	7,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,035	...	...	2,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,895	...	...	1,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,530	...	...	1,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,985	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,785	...	...	23,930	...	...
Under $5,000	860	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,180	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,155	...	...	700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	1,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,920	...	...	1,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,840	...	...	1,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,235	...	...	1,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,280	...	...	1,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,250	...	...	1,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,270	...	...	1,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,035	...	...	2,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,535	...	...	2,020	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,590	...	...	1,825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,945	...	...	1,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,085	...	...	1,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,045	...	...	5,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,260	...	...	2,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,455	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,325	...	...	1,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	40,410	...	...	17,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,438	...	...	79,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,444	...	...	72,417	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,975	...	...	6,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,746	...	...	83,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,786	...	...	73,790	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,940	...	...	7,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,903	...	...	99,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,455	...	...	89,912	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,585	...	...	3,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,101	...	...	46,916	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,348	...	...	45,299	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	40,415	...	...	17,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,971	...	...	93,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,735	...	...	80,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,005	...	...	6,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,392	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,097	...	...	80,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,920	...	...	7,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,078	...	...	111,056	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,164	...	...	95,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,595	...	...	3,225	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,512	...	...	52,812	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,832	...	...	48,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,180	10,415	10,765	7,505	3,970	3,540
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,907	32,573	27,738	31,501	33,476	29,422
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,336	29,248	25,955	28,979	30,987	27,392
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,125	10,245	10,880	7,405	3,885	3,520
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,192	39,252	35,253	41,085	43,408	38,521
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,695	32,874	30,585	35,236	36,531	33,806
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	135,130	66,445	68,685	64,615	32,465	32,150
In the bottom half of the distribution	74,220	35,650	38,575	37,215	18,370	18,845
In the bottom decile	14,950	7,180	7,765	10,580	5,300	5,280
In the second decile	14,755	6,660	8,095	8,375	4,010	4,360
In the third decile	14,580	7,050	7,530	6,625	3,275	3,355
In the fourth decile	15,160	7,425	7,745	6,085	2,980	3,100
In the fifth decile	14,775	7,330	7,440	5,555	2,810	2,745
In the top half of the distribution	60,910	30,800	30,110	27,395	14,090	13,305
In the sixth decile	15,105	7,625	7,485	5,615	2,830	2,780
In the seventh decile	14,395	7,325	7,070	5,580	2,860	2,725
In the eighth decile	13,075	6,545	6,525	5,835	2,970	2,860
In the ninth decile	10,850	5,505	5,350	6,090	3,170	2,915
In the top decile	7,485	3,805	3,680	4,285	2,260	2,025
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	133,325	65,570	67,760	42,175	21,000	21,175
0 to 17 years	26,260	13,365	12,895	8,275	4,200	4,070
0 to 5 years	8,555	4,325	4,225	2,620	1,340	1,285
18 to 64 years	84,625	41,660	42,965	26,220	13,020	13,195
65 years and over	22,445	10,545	11,900	7,685	3,780	3,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,700	9,520	11,180	4,645	2,120	2,515
0 to 17 years	5,345	2,720	2,620	1,315	645	670
0 to 5 years	1,820	910	910	485	220	265
18 to 64 years	11,865	5,440	6,420	2,515	1,180	1,335
65 years and over	3,490	1,355	2,135	815	300	510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.5	16.5	11.0	10.1	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.4	20.4	20.3	15.9	15.4	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	21.0	21.5	18.5	16.4	20.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.1	14.9	9.6	9.1	10.1
65 years and over (%)	15.5	12.8	17.9	10.6	7.9	13.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,025	4,925	5,105	1,815	900	915
0 to 17 years	2,355	1,220	1,135	465	235	225
0 to 5 years	815	410	405	185	95	95
18 to 64 years	7,285	3,555	3,735	1,250	625	625
65 years and over	385	150	235	105	40	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.5	7.5	4.3	4.3	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.1	8.8	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.5	9.6	7.1	7.1	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.5	8.7	4.8	4.8	4.7
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.0	1.4	1.1	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	135,130	66,445	68,685	64,615	32,465	32,150
Official languages	134,440	66,135	68,310	64,140	32,275	31,870
English	133,855	65,820	68,040	64,080	32,245	31,835
French	27,275	12,245	15,025	2,985	1,330	1,655
Non-official languages	9,660	4,755	4,900	17,240	8,430	8,805
Aboriginal languages	430	190	240	14,875	7,360	7,515
Algonquian languages	400	185	215	14,840	7,350	7,490
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	3,125	1,635	1,485
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	75	40	35
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,075	1,610	1,465
Eastern Algonquian languages	390	185	205	0	0	0
Malecite	300	140	155	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	95	45	50	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	11,765	5,730	6,030
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5,155	2,545	2,605
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,715	3,245	3,470
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	20	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,250	4,570	4,680	2,385	1,085	1,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,515	760	760	90	50	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,515	760	755	90	55	35
Amharic	55	35	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,260	635	630	75	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	205	100	105	15	10	10
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	275	155	125	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	210	80	135	290	90	205
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	15	10	10	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	95	260	85	180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	30	20	0	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	15	10	0
Kannada	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	95	55	45	15	10	10
Telugu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,920	2,355	2,560	1,640	775	870
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	850	425	430	325	135	190
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	840	420	420	325	135	190
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Croatian	45	10	35	10	0	0
Czech	25	15	15	10	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	60	60	115	40	70
Russian	530	280	255	20	10	15
Serbian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ukrainian	85	25	60	190	70	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	20	35	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	30	0	20	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,400	685	715	695	335	360
Afrikaans	10	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	30	10	15	10	10	10
Dutch	440	205	240	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	970	485	480	550	270	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Swedish	35	10	20	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	35	40	25	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,065	545	515	100	35	60
Indo-Aryan languages	710	380	325	90	35	55
Bengali	100	75	25	10	0	0
Gujarati	55	25	25	30	15	15
Hindi	325	170	155	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	175	80	90	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	35	40	10	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	105	60	50	15	10	10
Iranian languages	380	185	195	10	0	10
Kurdish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pashto	35	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	305	145	155	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,600	710	890	515	260	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	70	110	180	110	70
Portuguese	130	80	55	105	50	60
Romanian	40	20	25	10	0	10
Spanish	1,315	585	730	230	110	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	105	40	65	25	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	450	235	215	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	305	190	110	50	30	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	10	0	10
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	75	45	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	25	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	20	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sign languages	235	85	150	95	30	65
American Sign Language	105	25	75	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	80	25	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,370	740	635	85	40	45
Chinese languages	1,370	740	630	85	40	40
Cantonese	150	75	70	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,170	650	520	35	0	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	40	20	15	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	15	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	30	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	25	40	50	25	25
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	40	10	20
Hungarian	45	20	25	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	135,130	66,445	68,685	64,615	32,465	32,150
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	129,930	63,810	66,120	63,795	32,070	31,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,770	13,210	12,560	17,090	8,805	8,280
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	104,165	50,600	53,560	46,705	23,255	23,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,200	2,635	2,565	820	395	425
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	135,135	66,445	68,685	64,615	32,465	32,150
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	124,825	61,375	63,450	61,895	31,090	30,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,270	4,430	4,835	2,565	1,300	1,265
Before 1981	2,755	1,285	1,470	1,380	760	630
1981 to 1990	775	375	400	230	95	135
1991 to 2000	975	460	520	265	110	160
2001 to 2010	2,065	1,005	1,060	445	245	200
2001 to 2005	715	320	395	200	110	90
2006 to 2010	1,350	685	670	245	140	110
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,695	1,310	1,380	235	85	150
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,035	640	400	155	75	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,270	4,430	4,835	2,565	1,300	1,270
Under 5 years	1,275	550	720	395	230	165
5 to 14 years	2,050	980	1,070	595	370	225
15 to 24 years	1,665	745	925	575	260	315
25 to 44 years	3,510	1,720	1,795	895	400	495
45 years and over	765	445	320	105	40	65
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,270	4,430	4,840	2,565	1,295	1,270
Americas	1,755	810	945	790	390	395
Brazil	15	10	10	15	15	0
Colombia	40	25	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	70	45	25	0	0	0
Guyana	20	0	20	10	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	10	0	10
Mexico	20	15	10	25	0	20
Peru	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,325	585	735	690	340	355
Other places of birth in Americas	180	75	105	35	20	15
Europe	3,060	1,430	1,635	1,125	625	505
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	30	35	0	0	0
Croatia	15	0	0	10	0	0
France	85	40	45	0	0	10
Germany	550	220	335	280	165	115
Greece	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hungary	30	15	20	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	25	10	10
Italy	25	15	10	125	75	50
Netherlands	330	180	155	45	35	10
Poland	65	30	35	55	25	30
Portugal	45	30	20	70	30	40
Romania	35	15	20	10	0	10
Russian Federation	60	35	25	20	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	130	55	75	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,275	615	665	280	155	130
Other places of birth in Europe	270	120	155	170	100	70
Africa	620	345	270	140	80	60
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	10	10	10	0
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenya	20	15	10	10	0	10
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	35	35	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Africa	385	220	170	100	65	35
Asia	3,755	1,820	1,940	490	190	300
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	55	35	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	840	420	420	40	15	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	25	10	10	0	10
India	310	145	165	35	25	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	115	140	10	0	0
Iraq	50	20	30	10	10	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	425	230	195	15	10	10
Lebanon	180	95	85	15	0	10
Pakistan	75	30	40	10	10	10
Philippines	185	70	115	285	90	195
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	480	235	245	10	10	10
Taiwan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	255	130	125	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	530	235	290	40	20	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	35	45	20	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,695	1,310	1,385	235	85	150
Americas	165	85	80	55	30	30
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	15	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	40	45	40	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	0	0	0
Europe	275	150	130	10	0	10
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	20	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	55	25	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	45	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	45	0	0	0
Africa	260	130	125	45	15	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	145	80	65	30	10	20
Asia	1,985	945	1,045	115	35	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	460	235	235	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	60	20	35	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	75	65	0	0	0
Iraq	45	15	25	0	0	0
Israel	55	20	35	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	75	65	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nepal	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	135	60	75	85	15	65
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	460	215	245	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	25	20	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	220	120	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	150	60	90	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	135,130	66,445	68,685	64,615	32,460	32,155
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,285	5,605	5,685	2,905	1,475	1,430
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,895	5,340	5,560	6,035	2,945	3,090
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	112,950	55,505	57,440	55,675	28,045	27,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,555	3,155	3,400	1,210	550	655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,080	2,125	1,950	535	245	295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,430	1,085	340	250	130	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,650	1,040	1,610	285	115	170
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,340	485	850	610	265	335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,120	535	580	45	25	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	20	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	135,130	66,445	68,685	64,615	32,465	32,150
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,890	2,865	3,025	31,800	15,895	15,900
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,675	2,755	2,915	31,590	15,795	15,795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,320	2,055	2,260	27,785	13,885	13,900
Métis	1,285	670	605	3,770	1,900	1,875
Inuk (Inuit)	75	25	45	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	45	110	55	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	60	65	95	50	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	129,240	63,580	65,655	32,820	16,565	16,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	135,135	66,445	68,685	64,615	32,465	32,150
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,585	1,765	1,825	27,295	13,680	13,615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	131,540	64,685	66,860	37,320	18,780	18,540
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	135,135	66,450	68,685	64,615	32,465	32,155
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,340	1,135	1,210	24,665	12,435	12,230
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,320	1,120	1,195	24,580	12,405	12,175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,200	1,065	1,130	24,025	12,100	11,925
Métis single ancestry	110	50	60	535	300	240
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	85	30	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	80	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,695	3,220	3,480	7,050	3,495	3,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,535	3,140	3,390	6,810	3,400	3,410
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,115	2,450	2,660	4,075	2,030	2,045
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,260	595	670	2,670	1,345	1,330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	60	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	75	85	240	95	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	55	65	230	95	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,090	62,095	63,995	32,905	16,535	16,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	135,135	66,445	68,685	64,615	32,465	32,150
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,220	3,675	3,540	1,040	480	560
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,055	555	500	140	60	80
Chinese	1,480	755	725	115	50	65
Black	1,535	750	780	175	110	65
Filipino	235	110	125	375	135	240
Latin American	375	215	160	55	25	35
Arab	955	485	475	65	35	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	410	215	190	35	15	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	340	175	165	0	0	0
Korean	460	240	220	15	10	10
Japanese	45	10	35	25	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	40	60	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	120	105	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	127,915	62,770	65,145	63,575	31,985	31,595
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	135,130	66,450	68,685	64,615	32,465	32,150
North American Aboriginal origins	9,035	4,350	4,690	31,715	15,930	15,785
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,480	3,590	3,885	28,425	14,265	14,165
Inuit	225	125	100	90	30	60
Métis	1,525	720	805	3,520	1,765	1,760
Other North American origins	63,925	31,495	32,430	12,655	6,310	6,340
Acadian	2,685	1,295	1,390	30	20	10
American	1,705	875	830	585	295	295
Canadian	61,485	30,310	31,180	12,190	6,075	6,115
New Brunswicker	30	10	15	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	110	55	55	40	25	10
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	150	95	55	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	91,655	44,680	46,975	33,385	16,715	16,670
British Isles origins	76,985	37,450	39,535	21,570	10,545	11,025
Channel Islander	15	0	10	10	0	0
Cornish	20	0	15	0	0	0
English	42,890	20,870	22,020	12,240	6,010	6,230
Irish	34,805	16,395	18,415	8,220	3,945	4,280
Manx	15	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish	35,555	17,105	18,450	9,960	4,985	4,975
Welsh	3,595	1,750	1,850	855	410	440
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,150	1,475	1,675	735	305	425
French origins	23,700	11,455	12,240	8,490	4,205	4,290
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	23,695	11,455	12,245	8,495	4,205	4,285
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,000	6,825	7,170	8,695	4,340	4,360
Austrian	230	135	100	355	175	180
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	545	245	300	160	100	60
Dutch	5,080	2,420	2,655	1,525	820	705
Flemish	30	30	0	45	10	35
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	8,890	4,315	4,575	7,030	3,450	3,580
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	280	150	130	450	225	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,695	1,190	1,500	6,110	3,010	3,100
Danish	980	435	545	445	255	190
Finnish	155	70	85	1,080	540	545
Icelandic	85	50	40	520	260	265
Norwegian	850	395	460	1,590	725	870
Swedish	520	205	315	3,140	1,515	1,625
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	230	105	120	120	50	70
Eastern European origins	3,605	1,730	1,875	7,440	3,760	3,685
Bulgarian	45	15	25	15	10	10
Byelorussian	25	20	0	0	10	0
Czech	140	65	75	205	110	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	25	45	145	75	75
Estonian	65	25	40	40	30	10
Hungarian	360	185	180	420	175	245
Latvian	50	30	25	45	10	30
Lithuanian	80	35	45	60	20	35
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,180	550	635	2,345	1,225	1,120
Romanian	125	65	65	130	80	45
Russian	765	355	410	505	265	240
Slovak	100	60	35	60	40	25
Ukrainian	1,130	585	545	4,845	2,415	2,435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	15	10	0
Southern European origins	3,430	1,765	1,665	2,300	1,190	1,115
Albanian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	15	40	45	20	20
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	265	135	135	95	50	40
Italian	1,870	940	940	1,710	905	800
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	15	0	0	10
Montenegrin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	450	215	230	270	140	130
Serbian	60	40	20	10	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	55	35	20	20	10	10
Spanish	570	315	255	140	50	90
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	30	25	30	25	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	560	305	260	155	75	85
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	245	120	130	65	35	35
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	295	175	125	80	45	40
Caribbean origins	440	210	230	80	40	40
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	0	15	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	155	80	80	35	20	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	25	25	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	15	40	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	25	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	600	325	275	195	115	75
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chilean	30	10	25	20	15	10
Colombian	55	25	35	20	10	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Guyanese	35	20	20	25	25	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Honduran	40	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	70	35	30	0	0	0
Mexican	140	85	60	90	45	45
Nicaraguan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Salvadorean	60	45	20	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	0	0	0
African origins	1,525	755	770	260	150	115
Central and West African origins	220	130	90	35	25	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	25	20	10	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	35	10	10	10	10
Guinean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	15	10	0
North African origins	250	135	115	50	35	20
Algerian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	75	50	30	10	0	0
Libyan	135	65	70	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	320	155	165	95	55	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	10	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	50	20	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	55	25	35	75	40	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	15	25	15	10
Other African origins	755	350	405	75	35	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	45	75	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	635	310	330	70	35	35
Asian origins	6,200	3,175	3,025	845	370	470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,240	1,160	1,085	100	60	40
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	20	20	0
Armenian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	335	160	175	0	10	10
Iraqi	60	25	35	0	0	0
Israeli	50	25	25	10	10	0
Jordanian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	455	410	35	20	10
Palestinian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Syrian	540	260	275	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	50	20	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,205	645	560	105	60	50
Bangladeshi	95	55	40	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	810	420	390	75	35	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	145	70	75	0	10	0
Pakistani	75	50	30	10	10	0
Punjabi	10	0	0	15	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,800	1,405	1,400	625	255	370
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese	1,625	815	815	170	75	100
Filipino	305	135	165	385	140	250
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	40	20	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	455	245	210	15	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	35	0	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	165	140	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	10	0	10
Oceania origins	160	75	90	45	25	20
Australian	85	30	50	45	15	20
New Zealander	60	30	35	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,785	...	...	23,930	...	...
Owner	42,320	...	...	14,285	...	...
Renter	14,945	...	...	4,885	...	...
Band housing	515	...	...	4,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,780	...	...	23,930	...	...
Condominium	1,965	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	55,815	...	...	23,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,785	...	...	23,930	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	4,365	...	...	2,230	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,245	...	...	5,825	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,190	...	...	9,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,875	...	...	6,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,785	...	...	23,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,370	...	...	5,435	...	...
5 rooms	9,830	...	...	5,015	...	...
6 rooms	9,440	...	...	4,565	...	...
7 rooms	8,130	...	...	3,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,010	...	...	5,775	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,785	...	...	23,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,380	...	...	22,715	...	...
More than 1 person per room	405	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,780	...	...	23,930	...	...
Suitable	56,305	...	...	21,680	...	...
Not suitable	1,480	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,785	...	...	23,930	...	...
1960 or before	11,630	...	...	5,635	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,710	...	...	6,945	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,120	...	...	4,015	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,065	...	...	3,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,240	...	...	1,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,965	...	...	1,275	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,055	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,785	...	...	23,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	53,265	...	...	18,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,520	...	...	5,115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,780	...	...	23,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,650	...	...	14,780	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,220	...	...	8,625	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	915	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,785	...	...	23,930	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,695	...	...	780	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,810	...	...	3,410	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,665	...	...	3,910	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,820	...	...	4,915	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,065	...	...	5,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,650	...	...	3,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,520	...	...	1,875	...	...
85 years and over	1,555	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	56,675	...	...	18,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,205	...	...	14,880	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,470	...	...	3,200	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,270	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,010	...	...	13,640	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	54.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	839	...	...	941	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	963	...	...	1,112	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	184,663	...	...	200,132	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,059	...	...	251,129	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,935	...	...	4,460	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	26.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	37.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	828	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	846	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	112,805	55,105	57,700	50,235	25,120	25,120
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,050	9,530	8,520	17,695	9,235	8,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,470	16,895	16,580	12,225	6,040	6,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,285	28,680	32,600	20,310	9,840	10,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,935	6,400	2,535	4,420	3,485	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,555	2,565	1,985	2,110	1,470	635
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,380	3,830	550	2,315	2,020	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,005	9,165	13,835	9,415	3,805	5,615
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,805	630	1,175	1,000	380	620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,540	12,485	15,055	5,475	2,170	3,305
Bachelor's degree	18,805	8,170	10,635	4,115	1,540	2,570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,350	565	780	445	185	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	580	300	275	190	105	85
Master's degree	5,495	2,565	2,925	675	305	365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,315	880	435	50	25	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,430	35,955	37,475	32,335	16,070	16,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,480	3,830	2,650	8,780	4,685	4,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,475	10,725	9,755	8,020	3,985	4,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,470	21,400	25,065	15,530	7,410	8,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,070	4,365	1,705	3,200	2,570	640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,080	1,715	1,365	1,575	1,155	420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,985	2,650	340	1,630	1,415	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,515	7,095	10,420	7,465	3,065	4,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,235	470	765	725	255	470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,650	9,470	12,175	4,135	1,515	2,620
Bachelor's degree	14,845	6,310	8,540	3,150	1,100	2,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,045	420	625	310	130	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	245	260	135	55	80
Master's degree	4,320	1,930	2,395	515	215	300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	935	575	360	30	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	112,805	55,100	57,705	50,235	25,115	25,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	51,520	26,425	25,100	29,920	15,280	14,645
Education	5,250	1,365	3,880	2,105	605	1,500
13. Education	5,245	1,365	3,885	2,105	605	1,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,465	625	835	280	145	135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	205	65	70	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,195	425	775	215	85	125
Humanities	3,810	1,585	2,225	730	270	460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	85	160	60	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	915	275	635	150	30	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	945	315	630	235	90	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	145	115	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	535	330	210	165	90	70
54. History	710	405	310	70	40	35
55. French language and literature/letters	185	35	145	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,560	2,055	4,505	1,870	580	1,290
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	490	205	280	80	50	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	55	990	715	55	660
22. Legal professions and studies	1,170	380	785	230	75	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	35	70	20	0	20
42. Psychology	1,430	365	1,060	255	75	185
45. Social sciences	2,270	1,005	1,265	520	305	210
Business, management and public administration	11,930	3,430	8,500	3,425	905	2,515
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,050	195	860	775	155	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,830	3,225	7,605	2,640	750	1,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,155	1,005	515	270	245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	955	430	520	210	80	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	195	245	115	65	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	20	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	635	460	175	130	95	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	60	50	45	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,975	1,995	985	330	105	225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,645	1,855	795	225	75	150
25. Library science	170	30	145	65	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	105	45	40	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,735	11,855	880	4,655	4,445	205
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	40	50	45	0
14. Engineering	2,830	2,435	395	275	255	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,400	2,130	270	890	820	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,160	3,115	45	1,370	1,320	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,155	3,055	95	1,665	1,630	30
48. Precision production	1,065	1,025	40	395	375	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,420	1,060	355	840	635	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	295	195	165	100	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	935	770	160	675	540	130
Health and related fields	8,885	1,345	7,540	3,560	625	2,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	300	455	245	80	165
51. Health professions and related programs	7,930	930	7,000	3,270	520	2,750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	120	80	45	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,080	2,190	1,890	1,985	1,245	745
12. Personal and culinary services	2,130	475	1,655	690	170	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	155	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	895	715	175	575	400	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	795	760	35	715	670	40
Other	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,425	35,955	37,475	32,330	16,070	16,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,960	14,555	12,410	16,800	8,665	8,140
Education	3,520	855	2,670	1,560	440	1,125
13. Education	3,525	860	2,665	1,560	440	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,115	485	630	205	95	110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	150	45	45	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	920	335	585	160	60	100
Humanities	2,805	1,110	1,690	500	190	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	70	140	50	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	635	170	460	85	15	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	225	495	190	65	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	110	90	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	235	155	95	70	25
54. History	515	280	235	45	20	20
55. French language and literature/letters	125	25	100	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,215	1,495	3,720	1,540	420	1,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	170	230	75	40	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	30	780	645	40	605
22. Legal professions and studies	960	255	705	175	50	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	55	20	0	20
42. Psychology	1,150	265	880	175	40	130
45. Social sciences	1,795	745	1,050	395	225	175
Business, management and public administration	9,285	2,695	6,590	2,690	695	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	40	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	150	735	650	130	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,350	2,535	5,820	2,035	565	1,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,585	790	785	390	200	190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	305	430	175	65	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	155	75	45	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	440	300	135	100	70	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	50	45	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,600	1,775	825	270	85	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,365	1,660	705	205	75	130
25. Library science	115	20	95	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	80	30	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,380	8,635	735	3,485	3,325	165
04. Architecture and related services	100	70	30	40	35	0
14. Engineering	2,205	1,855	350	175	150	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,570	240	720	665	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,330	2,290	40	1,035	985	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,195	2,125	70	1,205	1,190	20
48. Precision production	740	725	15	310	295	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,085	775	310	655	475	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	230	165	120	65	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	695	545	150	530	405	125
Health and related fields	6,765	1,090	5,675	2,640	480	2,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	230	310	195	60	135
51. Health professions and related programs	6,060	775	5,280	2,420	410	2,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	90	85	35	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,110	1,690	1,425	1,595	1,005	585
12. Personal and culinary services	1,635	380	1,250	520	130	395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	85	80	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	115	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	665	535	130	475	315	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	605	580	20	590	565	30
Other	0	10	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	112,805	55,105	57,700	50,235	25,120	25,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,520	26,425	25,095	29,920	15,280	14,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,280	28,680	32,600	20,310	9,840	10,475
Location of study inside Canada	56,910	26,470	30,435	19,230	9,330	9,895
Same as province or territory of residence	42,945	19,915	23,030	14,795	7,350	7,445
Different than province or territory of residence	13,965	6,565	7,400	4,435	1,975	2,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,370	2,205	2,165	1,085	515	575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	645	600	535	275	260
Philippines	105	30	75	140	45	100
India	180	95	90	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	640	350	295	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	425	215	215	10	0	10
France	75	45	30	0	0	0
Other	1,710	830	875	295	140	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,430	35,955	37,475	32,330	16,075	16,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,965	14,555	12,405	16,805	8,665	8,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,465	21,405	25,065	15,530	7,405	8,120
Location of study inside Canada	43,250	19,855	23,390	14,735	7,065	7,675
Same as province or territory of residence	32,160	14,705	17,455	11,505	5,675	5,835
Different than province or territory of residence	11,095	5,155	5,940	3,230	1,395	1,840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,220	1,545	1,675	790	345	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	735	340	395	380	165	220
Philippines	105	35	75	120	40	80
India	110	55	60	40	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	175	160	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	205	205	10	0	10
France	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other	1,450	700	750	200	100	105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	112,800	55,100	57,700	50,235	25,115	25,120
In the labour force	72,440	37,375	35,070	30,480	15,790	14,695
Employed	65,655	33,185	32,470	26,935	13,620	13,315
Unemployed	6,790	4,185	2,605	3,545	2,170	1,380
Not in the labour force	40,365	17,735	22,630	19,755	9,330	10,425
Participation rate	64.2	67.8	60.8	60.7	62.9	58.5
Employment rate	58.2	60.2	56.3	53.6	54.2	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.4	11.2	7.4	11.6	13.7	9.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	112,805	55,105	57,700	50,235	25,120	25,115
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,770	15,915	20,855	18,220	8,565	9,660
Worked	76,035	39,185	36,845	32,015	16,560	15,460
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,080	22,370	18,710	16,220	8,635	7,590
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,955	16,820	18,135	15,790	7,915	7,870
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.8	40.6	40.4	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	72,440	37,375	35,075	30,480	15,785	14,695
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,345	635	710	1,235	685	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,100	36,735	34,365	29,245	15,100	14,145
Employee	65,465	33,410	32,050	27,180	13,880	13,300
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,635	3,325	2,305	2,065	1,220	850
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	72,445	37,370	35,075	30,485	15,785	14,690
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,345	630	710	1,235	685	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,100	36,740	34,360	29,245	15,100	14,145
0 Management occupations	7,225	4,265	2,960	2,675	1,535	1,140
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,345	2,810	7,530	3,630	700	2,935
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,710	4,545	1,170	1,060	880	180
3 Health occupations	5,205	865	4,340	1,960	390	1,570
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,245	5,590	6,660	5,405	1,725	3,680
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,615	750	870	405	180	230
6 Sales and service occupations	16,270	6,495	9,780	6,730	2,950	3,785
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,305	8,860	450	5,330	5,010	320
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,765	1,420	345	1,225	1,050	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,400	1,145	255	815	675	140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	72,440	37,370	35,070	30,480	15,790	14,695
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,345	635	710	1,235	685	550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,100	36,740	34,360	29,245	15,100	14,145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,655	1,185	465	765	570	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	370	345	25	1,270	1,045	230
22 Utilities	1,035	730	310	360	320	40
23 Construction	4,585	4,150	435	2,420	2,200	225
31-33 Manufacturing	2,980	2,200	780	1,205	990	220
41 Wholesale trade	1,600	1,290	305	265	175	95
44-45 Retail trade	8,395	3,760	4,635	3,445	1,670	1,780
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,545	1,865	685	1,680	1,345	335
51 Information and cultural industries	1,485	890	595	275	175	100
52 Finance and insurance	1,690	540	1,150	485	105	380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	935	550	385	320	180	145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,515	2,650	1,865	670	295	375
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	45	25	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,235	1,735	1,500	720	395	325
61 Educational services	6,290	2,235	4,055	2,890	880	2,005
62 Health care and social assistance	8,565	1,250	7,315	5,210	1,145	4,070
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	985	530	455	335	195	140
72 Accommodation and food services	4,650	1,730	2,920	2,375	980	1,395
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,065	1,435	1,630	1,125	505	615
91 Public administration	12,450	7,620	4,830	3,430	1,935	1,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,650	33,185	32,465	26,935	13,620	13,315
Worked at home	3,800	1,805	2,000	1,050	525	530
Worked outside Canada	245	185	65	35	20	15
No fixed workplace address	6,420	4,695	1,725	3,085	2,375	710
Worked at usual place	55,180	26,500	28,680	22,760	10,700	12,060
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,180	26,495	28,680	22,760	10,695	12,060
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,855	12,765	14,085	18,155	8,350	9,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,245	8,280	8,965	4,140	2,060	2,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,180	4,810	5,370	240	140	100
Commute to a different province or territory	895	640	260	230	150	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,600	31,200	30,405	25,840	13,070	12,775
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,030	26,520	24,505	19,675	10,085	9,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,735	1,680	3,055	1,860	870	990
Public transit	1,390	700	690	155	55	95
Walked	3,210	1,540	1,675	3,510	1,635	1,875
Bicycle	465	300	170	150	80	70
Other method	770	455	315	500	350	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,605	31,195	30,405	25,845	13,070	12,775
Less than 15 minutes	24,620	12,175	12,440	17,475	8,380	9,090
15 to 29 minutes	24,345	12,205	12,135	5,805	3,095	2,705
30 to 44 minutes	7,730	3,990	3,740	1,255	735	520
45 to 59 minutes	2,530	1,240	1,285	380	210	170
60 minutes and over	2,380	1,580	800	925	645	285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,605	31,195	30,405	25,840	13,070	12,770
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,445	1,590	855	1,870	1,350	520
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,640	5,720	3,920	3,120	1,995	1,125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,590	12,265	11,325	6,220	3,180	3,040
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,945	5,655	7,290	7,810	2,895	4,910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,135	2,060	3,080	3,110	1,290	1,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,845	3,915	3,935	3,720	2,355	1,360
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	78,040	40,110	37,925	33,095	17,070	16,020
Single responses	76,630	39,545	37,085	32,650	16,865	15,785
Official languages	76,385	39,400	36,985	31,580	16,285	15,290
English	75,055	38,985	36,065	31,465	16,245	15,215
French	1,330	410	925	115	40	75
Non-official languages	250	150	95	1,070	575	495
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	1,060	575	490
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	1,060	570	485
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	255	165	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	255	165	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	800	410	395
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	265	125	140
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	275	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	150	90	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	15	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	65	60	10	0	0
Chinese languages	125	70	60	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,405	560	845	450	205	240
English and French	1,275	515	765	45	15	30
English and non-official language	120	50	70	400	190	215
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	78,040	40,110	37,925	33,095	17,070	16,025
None	69,250	36,145	33,105	28,690	14,985	13,705
English	1,025	390	630	830	420	410
French	7,265	3,305	3,960	295	145	150
Non-official language	465	255	210	3,255	1,505	1,745
Aboriginal	65	15	50	3,190	1,480	1,710
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	160	65	25	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	20	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	133,675	65,685	67,990	63,640	31,955	31,685
Non-movers	114,620	56,380	58,245	57,270	28,790	28,485
Movers	19,055	9,305	9,750	6,370	3,170	3,200
Non-migrants	9,830	4,850	4,985	3,690	1,820	1,870
Migrants	9,225	4,460	4,765	2,675	1,345	1,330
Internal migrants	7,865	3,780	4,090	2,590	1,315	1,280
Intraprovincial migrants	4,610	2,130	2,480	2,015	1,000	1,010
Interprovincial migrants	3,255	1,650	1,610	580	310	265
External migrants	1,360	685	670	85	35	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	127,850	62,690	65,165	59,805	29,980	29,830
Non-movers	80,465	39,515	40,955	42,330	21,355	20,970
Movers	47,390	23,180	24,210	17,480	8,625	8,860
Non-migrants	21,805	10,565	11,245	10,070	4,985	5,095
Migrants	25,580	12,615	12,965	7,405	3,640	3,765
Internal migrants	22,310	10,930	11,375	7,065	3,495	3,570
Intraprovincial migrants	12,945	6,145	6,795	5,220	2,565	2,660
Interprovincial migrants	9,365	4,790	4,580	1,840	930	910
External migrants	3,275	1,685	1,590	345	145	195